Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HPE Superdome Flex Server Partitioning Guide
HPE Superdome Flex Server Partitioning Guide
Notices
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for Hewlett Packard Enterprise products and
services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as
constituting an additional warranty. Hewlett Packard Enterprise shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained
herein.
Confidential computer software. Valid license from Hewlett Packard Enterprise required for possession, use, or copying. Consistent with FAR
12.211 and 12.212, Commercial Computer Software, Computer Software Documentation, and Technical Data for Commercial Items are licensed
to the U.S. Government under vendor's standard commercial license.
Links to third-party websites take you outside the Hewlett Packard Enterprise website. Hewlett Packard Enterprise has no control over and is
not responsible for information outside the Hewlett Packard Enterprise website.
Acknowledgments
Intel ®, Xeon ®, and Optane ™ are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries.
Redfish ® is a trademark of Distributed Management Task Force, Inc.
Microsoft ® and Windows ® are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Revision history
Item Description
Nonpartitionable systems
NOTE:
The information in this guide is not applicable to nonpartitionable systems.
nPartitions are inherent in the architecture of Superdome Flex Server systems. A monolith, single system version of Superdome Flex
Server (a Base Chassis plus zero or more Expansion Chassis ) will show that it has one nPartition defined, consisting of all the chassis in
the complex. Those systems only support a single configuration of one monolithic nPartition.
Note that a monolith (nonpartitionable) system contains all Superdome Flex Server chassis in a single nPartition but is not capable of
being divided into nPartitions. A monolith (nonpartitionable) system uses different chassis and cabling configurations that do not
support any other nPartition configurations.
More information
Requirements for Superdome Flex Server partitions
NOTE:
No additional hardware licensing is required to configure an nPartition on a Superdome Flex Server. nPartition support
is dependent on meeting the hardware requirements for chassis in a Superdome Flex system.
More information
Requirements for Superdome Flex Server partitions
More information
Standard nPartition configuration guidelines
Special eight-chassis nPartition configurations
Systems with Intel Xeon 61xx and 81xx (Skylake) processors have firmware version 2.5.x or later.
Systems with Intel Xeon 62xx and 82xx (Cascade Lake) processors have firmware version 3.0.x or later.
All chassis in an nPartition contain the same model of Superdome Flex ASIC board.
In each nPartition, the chassis that is located in the lowest U-position in the rack is a Base Chassis (has BaseIO).
The Superdome Flex Grid cables are configured appropriately to support a partitionable server. (Normally cables are configured
during Superdome Flex Server hardware installation.)
An RMC (not an eRMC) is used for managing the Superdome Flex Server complex.
For standard nPartition configurations, all chassis in an nPartition are in the same fabric zone.
Each fabric zone has a minimum of one nPartition and a maximum of four nPartitions.
Superdome Flex Server systems can contain different nPartition configurations, depending on the number of chassis included in the
system.
When creating an nPartition, the following rules apply:
Each nPartition must meet all hardware configuration requirements provided in the checklist.
Do not put a larger nPartition on top of a smaller nPartition. That is, do not create an nPartition that contains more chassis than an
nPartition below it in the rack.
More information
Special eight-chassis nPartition configurations
12
Number of chassis Base Chassis location Other chassis locations RMC location
1
2 An RMC is required in partitionable systems.
In 1-chassis and 2-chassis nonpartitionable configuration, the RMC can be omitted. The Base Chassis BMC will provide eRMC
functionality with the same features as RMC, but nPartitioning is not supported.
Figure 2: Rack positions for systems with one, two, three, and eight chassis
NOTE: By default, RMC commands report any issues with chassis and cable locations based on the factory-standard
locations.
For custom installations that do not use the factory-standard locations, you must configure the custom RMC, eRMC, and
chassis locations by using the add location command.
In this example, chassis 1, 2, and 3 are all part of a single nPartition. The nPartition includes all the processor, memory, and I/O resources
in each chassis.
Chassis 5 and 6 are part of a second nPartition, and chassis 4 is not currently included in any nPartition.
Chassis 4 can be used to create an nPartition by itself following nPartition guidelines, or can be assigned to the nPartition including
chassis 1, 2, and 3.
Chassis 4 cannot be assigned to the nPartition including chassis 5 and 6 because chassis 4 is in the lower fabric zone and chassis 5 and 6
Example of a standard nPartition configuration 15
are in the upper fabric zone. For standard nPartition configurations, an nPartition may not span fabric zones.
More information
Checklist: Verifying nPartition hardware requirements
Chassis must be unassigned from any existing nPartition before they can be added to a new nPartition, unless the default or
all option is used.
Procedure
2. Obtain the GEOID for each chassis to include in the nPartition by using the show complex command.
The GEOID identifies the rack number and the chassis U position within the rack.
For example, GEOID r001i06b identifies the chassis in rack number 1 with U position 6.
3. Enter the command create npar and use the chassis option to specify the chassis to include in the nPartition.
The all option assigns all chassis in a single fabric zone to a single nPartition. All existing nPartitions are removed when this
option is used.
NOTE:
The all option fails if used in a complex with multiple fabric zones. When the all is used, no other
chassis options are allowed.
The unassigned option assigns all chassis in the fabric zone not already included in an nPartition.
NOTE:
The unassigned option fails if used in a complex with multiple fabric zones. When the unassigned
option is used, no other chassis options are allowed.
For more information about the create npar command, see HPE Superdome Flex Server Administration Guide .
a. NOTE:
These commands remove any existing nPartition configuration. It is unnecessary for chassis to be unassigned
before using these options.
To create an nPartition containing all the available chassis in a fabric zone, enter the command create npar default . If
unassigned chassis are available in more than one fabric zone, a single nPartition is created in each fabric zone containing
unassigned chassis.
For example, in a eight chassis system with all chassis unassigned, using the create npar default command creates two
nPartitions each containing four chassis.
4. You may view details of the newly created partition by entering the show npar or show npar verbose command.
More information
Creating an nPartition 18
Requirements for Superdome Flex Server partitions
Creating an nPartition 19
Modifying an nPartition
An existing nPartition can be modified to add or remove additional chassis.
Prerequisites
To modify an nPartition by adding a chassis:
2. Obtain the GEOID of the chassis to add or remove by using the show complex command.
To add one or more chassis to the specified nPartition, use the add_chassis argument.
To remove one or more chassis from the specified partition, use the remove_chassis argument. A removed chassis
automatically becomes unassigned.
NOTE:
For more information, enter the command help modify npar .
4. You may view details of the modified partition by entering the show npar or show npar verbose command.
More information
Requirements for Superdome Flex Server partitions
Modifying an nPartition 20
Removing an nPartition
An existing nPartition can be removed to reassign chassis included in the removed nPartition to another nPartition. All chassis included
in the nPartition will be considered unassigned.
IMPORTANT:
Removing an nPartition cannot be undone.
Before removing an nPartition, you can preserve the nPartition configuration by using the RMC upload npar
config command.
Prerequisites
The nPartition must be powered down before it can be removed.
Procedure
NOTE:
For more information, enter the command help remove npar .
More information
Saving and restoring nPartition configuration
Removing an nPartition 21
Saving and restoring nPartition configuration
The current configuration of nPartitions in a Superdome Flex Server complex can be saved to a file and uploaded to a local computer. The
configuration file can be downloaded to the RMC to restore the saved nPartition configuration for the same complex.
NOTE:
A saved nPartition configuration created by a Superdome Flex Server complex cannot be used to restore a nPartition
configuration in a different complex.
Prerequisites
A target computer for upload or download must be accessible on the local network using sftp or scp .
All nPartitions must be powered down before an nPartition configuration file can be restored.
All nPartitions must be removed before an nPartition configuration file can be restored.
Procedure
1. To save the current nPartition configuration, enter the command upload npar config or save npar config .
The URL is the full file path to a local computer, using sftp or scp . If no URL is specified, the configuration file is saved
on the RMC.
sftp://user@localhost/path
scp://user@localhost/path
The FILENAME is the filename of the configuration file created. It is automatically appended with a .npar suffix.
For example, the command upload npar config file=xyz creates a configuration file with the filename
xyz.npar on the RMC.
For more information about the upload npar config or save npar config commands, see HPE Superdome Flex
Server Administration Guide .
2. To restore a saved nPartition configuration, enter the command download npar config .
The URL is the full file path to a local computer, using sftp or scp . If no URL is specified, the command uses a
configuration file on the RMC.
sftp://user@localhost/path
scp://user@localhost/path
The FILENAME is the filename of the configuration file to download and restore.
For more information about the download npar config command, see HPE Superdome Flex Server Administration Guide .
Sample output:
RMC cli>
show npar pnum=2
Partitions: 1
Par Run Health Chassis CPUs CPU Cores DIMMs Memory (GiB) IO Cards
Num State Status OK/In OK/In OK/In OK/In RAM/PMem OK/In
==== ========== ========== ======= ===== ========= ======= ============ ========
p2 Off OK 1/1 4/4 1536/1536 48/48 1535/0 0/0
* OK/In = OK/Installed
3. To view information about each configured nPartition, enter the command show npar without any partition ID.
4. To view detailed information about each configured nPartition, enter the command show npar verbose without any partition
ID.
Sample output:
cli>
show npar verbose
Partitions: 1
Partition 2:
Run State : Off
Health Status : OK
Chassis OK/In : 1/1
CPUs OK/In : 4/4
Cores OK/In : 112/112
DIMMs OK/In : 48/48
IO Cards OK/In : 0/0
Hyper-Threading : On
RAS : On
Boot Chassis : r001i11b
Boot Slots : 3,5
Secure Boot : Off
Memory Refresh Rate : Refreshx1
Memory Refresh Rate Next : Refreshx1
PCH SATA Interface Mode : RAID
PCH SATA Interface Mode Next : RAID
Secure Boot Next : Off
Volatile Memory : 1535 GiB
Persistent Memory : 0 GiB
* OK/In = OK/Installed
NOTE:
show complex
Sample output:
cli>
show complex
SSN: 5UF7123456
RMCs: 1
r001i21c RMC-UV400
BMCs: 4
r001i01b IP147-BASEIO P001
r001i06b IP147-BASEIO P001 BASEIO-DISABLED
r001i11b IP147-BASEIO P002
r001i16b IP147-BASEIO ---- BASEIO-DISABLED
Partitions: 2
partition001 BMCs: 2
r001i01b
r001i06b
partition002 BMCs: 1
r001i11b
unassigned BMCs: 1
r001i16b
NOTE:
For more information, enter the command help show complex .
1. Determine the nPartition to connect with a console session by using the show complex command.
2. Enter the command connect npar and specify the partition ID.
connect npar pnum=PARTITION_ID [clear] [full] [nocache] [notty] [kill] [spy | steal]
steal - Connect to nPartition console in read/write mode by forcing previous read/write console user to read-only
NOTE:
For more information, enter the command help connect .
3. To disconnect, press
ctrl- ] q
.
Connecting to an nPartition 26
Controlling nPartition power and reset
An individual nPartition can be powered on or powered off. Power can be reset on an individual nPartition. Boot options can be specified
after reset.
For more information, enter the command help power .
Procedure
2. To power on an nPartition:
3. To power off an nPartition, enter the command power off npar . This command performs a graceful OS shutdown and then
removes power from the specified nPartition with no user confirmation. If force is specified, the command performs an OS
immediate (non-graceful) shutdown instead.
4. To restart an nPartition:
b. Enter the command power reset npar . This command performs a graceful OS shutdown then restarts the specified
nPartition. If force is specified, it performs an OS immediate (non-graceful) shutdown instead. This command is invalid if
power is off; you must use power on npar instead.
b. Enter the command power cycle npar . This command performs an OS immediate (non-graceful) shutdown and
momentarily removes power from the specified nPartition. Then the command turns on partition power and starts the nPartition.
If force is specified, no user confirmation occurs.
NOTE:
For more information about power commands, see HPE Superdome Flex Server Administration Guide .
More information
Partition boot options
b. Enter the command reboot npar . This command performs an OS graceful shutdown, then restarts the specified nPartition.
If force is specified, the command instead performs an OS immediate (nongraceful) shutdown. This command is invalid if
power is off. Use the power on npar command instead.
NOTE:
For more information on the reboot command, see HPE Superdome Flex Server Administration Guide .
More information
Partition boot options
Rebooting an nPartition 28
Partition boot options
The following boot options are available:
None - No boot option specified. Boots from default source.
no_oprom - One time boot option that causes UEFI to boot without loading the default option ROMs.
Cd - Boot from existing UEFI boot option entries that correspond to CD/DVD drives of any connection type (such as SATA and USB).
Hdd - Boot from existing UEFI boot option entries that correspond to local hard disk drives, excluding USB drives.
Pxe - Boot from existing UEFI boot option entries that correspond to PXE.
RemoteDrive - Boot from existing UEFI boot option entries that correspond to remote (FibreChannel or iSCSI) hard disk drives.
SDCard - Boot from existing UEFI boot option entries that correspond to SD cards.
UefiHttp - Boot from existing UEFI boot option entries that correspond to HTTP boot.
Usb - Boot from existing UEFI boot option entries that correspond to USB disk drives.
CAUTION:
Hewlett Packard Enterprise supports special eight-chassis partitionable Superdome Flex Server configurations by
special customer order only. These special configurations may have nPartition sizes as large as eight chassis. Some
special, nonstandard configurations are supported, and special eight-chassis Superdome Flex Grid cabling is required.
All systems, both standard and special configurations, must meet the same set of nPartition hardware requirements.
By special customer order, the eight-chassis partitionable Superdome Flex Server configurations are allowed with the following
configuration restrictions:
Only eight-chassis Superdome Flex Server systems, with special cabling, are allowed.
Smaller partitionable systems of seven, six, or five chassis are not supported. Four-chassis and smaller partitionable systems are only
supported as standard nPartition configurations.
Each nPartition must have its base chassis (active BaseIO) in the lowest U location.
Performance differences may arise as a result of the special cabling for eight-chassis partitionable Superdome Flex Server
configurations.
Only volatile memory DIMMs (DDR4 memory) are supported, not HPE Persistent Memory (PMMs).
The supported eight-chassis partitionable Superdome Flex Server configurations are listed in Supported special eight-chassis system
nPartition configurations.
More information
Checklist: Verifying nPartition hardware requirements
Standard nPartition configuration guidelines
CAUTION:
Hewlett Packard Enterprise supports special eight-chassis partitionable Superdome Flex Server configurations by
special customer order only. These special configurations may have nPartition sizes as large as eight chassis. Some
special, nonstandard configurations are supported, and special eight-chassis Superdome Flex Grid cabling is required.
The supported special nPartition configurations for eight-chassis system are shown in the following figures.
Figure 6: Special eight-chassis system nPartition sizes (16s to 32s)
www.hpe.com/support/superdome-flex-docs
HPE Superdome Flex Server software
www.hpe.com/support/superdome-flex-software
HPE Superdome Flex Server Software Delivery Repository
https://downloads.linux.hpe.com/SDR/project/hpe-foundation/
www.hpe.com/us/en/servers/server-operating-systems.html
HPE Superdome Flex Server QuickSpecs
www.hpe.com/support/superdome-flex-quickspecs
HPE Foundation Software (HFS) and Linux version support matrix
https://downloads.linux.hpe.com/SDR/project/hpe-foundation/SD-Flex-LinuxSupportTables.html
HPE Superdome Flex Server spare parts list
www.hpe.com/support/superdome-flex-spareparts
HPE Superdome Flex Server release sets (support matrix)
www.hpe.com/support/superdome-flex-release-sets
https://www.broadcom.com/products/storage/raid-controllers/megaraid-sas-9361-4i
Microsemi Adaptec Smart HBA & RAID - Installation And User's Guide
1. Go to the Microsemi Adaptec SmartRAID 3154-8e product page.
https://storage.microsemi.com/en-us/support/raid/sas_raid/asr-3154-8e/
General websites
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Information Library
www.hpe.com/info/EIL
Websites 36
Support and other resources
https://www.hpe.com/info/assistance
To access documentation and support services, go to the Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support Center website:
https://www.hpe.com/support/hpesc
Information to collect
Technical support registration number (if applicable)
Firmware version
Error messages
https://www.hpe.com/support/hpesc
https://www.hpe.com/support/downloads
https://www.hpe.com/software/hpesoftwarecenter
https://www.hpe.com/support/e-updates
To view and update your entitlements, and to link your contracts and warranties with your profile, go to the Hewlett Packard
Enterprise Support Center More Information on Access to Support Materials page:
https://www.hpe.com/support/AccessToSupportMaterials
IMPORTANT:
Access to some updates might require product entitlement when accessed through the Hewlett Packard Enterprise
Support Center. You must have an HPE Passport set up with relevant entitlements.
Accessing updates 39
Remote support
Remote support is available with supported devices as part of your warranty or contractual support agreement. It provides intelligent
event diagnosis, and automatic, secure submission of hardware event notifications to Hewlett Packard Enterprise, which initiates a fast
and accurate resolution based on the service level of your product. Hewlett Packard Enterprise strongly recommends that you register
your device for remote support.
If your product includes additional remote support details, use search to locate that information.
https://www.hpe.com/services/getconnected
https://www.hpe.com/services/techcare
https://www.hpe.com/services/completecare
Remote support 40
Customer self repair
Hewlett Packard Enterprise customer self repair (CSR) programs allow you to repair your product. If a CSR part needs to be replaced, it
will be shipped directly to you so that you can install it at your convenience. Some parts do not qualify for CSR. Your Hewlett Packard
Enterprise authorized service provider will determine whether a repair can be accomplished by CSR.
For more information about CSR, contact your local service provider.
https://www.hpe.com/support/ProLiantServers-Warranties
https://www.hpe.com/support/EnterpriseServers-Warranties
https://www.hpe.com/support/Storage-Warranties
Warranty information 42
Regulatory information
To view the regulatory information for your product, view the Safety and Compliance Information for Server, Storage, Power,
Networking, and Rack Products, available at the Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support Center:
https://www.hpe.com/support/Safety-Compliance-EnterpriseProducts
https://www.hpe.com/info/reach
For Hewlett Packard Enterprise product environmental and safety information and compliance data, including RoHS and REACH, see:
https://www.hpe.com/info/ecodata
For Hewlett Packard Enterprise environmental information, including company programs, product recycling, and energy efficiency, see:
https://www.hpe.com/info/environment
Regulatory information 43
Documentation feedback
Hewlett Packard Enterprise is committed to providing documentation that meets your needs. To help us improve the documentation, use
the Feedback button and icons (located at the bottom of an opened document) on the Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support Center portal
(https://www.hpe.com/support/hpesc) to send any errors, suggestions, or comments. All document information is captured by the
process.
Documentation feedback 44