Quiz - Supervised Practice: Clinical Dietetics 03 - Marywoodu

Quiz - Supervised Practice: Clinical Dietetics 03 - marywoodu 12/16/22, 9:02 AM
Question 1 (1 point) Saved
Opportunistic infections seen in patients with AIDS may increase the presence
of malnutrition because of
a reduction in RBCs, causing inadequate oxygenation of the tissues.
a decreased oncotic pressure in the intravascular space.
a reduction in available iron for the WBCs.
further compromise of the immune system.
Which herbal supplement is contraindicated when used with antiretroviral

medication such as indinavir?
Cat's claw
Echinacea
St. John's wort
Milk thistle
Low levels of literacy, vision loss, cognitive impairment, homelessness, stigma,

and active substance abuse can have significant effects on what aspect of HIV
disease?
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Increased nutrition needs
Coinfection
Increased transmission rates
Drug resistance
The most widely studied combination regimen for treatment naïve patients
includes
two NRTIs plus either one NNRTI or a PI.
an INSTI with two NRTIs.
a PI and a fusion inhibitor.
two NNRTIs with a NRTI and PI (with or without ritonavir boosting).
Hepatitis C virus coinfection with HIV is highly correlated with
low literacy rates.
injection drug use.
poverty.
men who have sex with men.
Which area of the world has the highest prevalence of HIV infection?
Latin America
South and Southeast Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
North America
What opportunistic infection manifests as purple nodules or lesions on the skin

and mucous membranes?
Pneumococcal sinusitis
Kaposi's sarcoma
Herpes zoster
Candidiasis
Obesity in people with HIV should be treated with:
altered antiviral medications.
decreased protein intake.
physical activity, aerobic exercise, and regular medical nutrition therapy.
supplementation and complementary medicine.
Retrovir and AZT are what type of antiretroviral medications?
Nonnucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Protease inhibitors
Fusion inhibitors
Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors
It is important to talk with patients about body shape and fat redistribution to
combat what aspect of HIV disease?
Opportunistic infections
HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome (HALS)
Peripheral neuropathy
Food-medication interaction
What is the most valuable indicator of nutritional status in HIV-infected

children?
Viral load
Energy levels
Growth
CD4 levels
Individuals are more susceptible to developing signs and symptoms of HIV infection when the
CD4+ cell count falls below
1000 cells/mm3.
CD4+ cell concentrations to not relate to signs and symptoms of HIV.
500 cells/mm3.
200 cells/mm3.
What should a pregnant woman who is HIV positive be advised in regard to

feeding her baby?
Breastfeed her baby.
Breastfeed her baby only if her disease is in its early stage.
Do not breastfeed her baby.
Breastfeed her baby only if she is asymptomatic.
What cautions should be made to a cancer patient considering use of a macrobiotic diet for
treatment?
It may be high in protein and low in energy and fat.

It may not provide enough energy and is deficient in calcium and vitamin
B12.
It may be high in energy, fat, and protein and low in vitamin B12.
It may be low in protein and high in energy and fat.
A goal of nutrition therapy during palliative care is to
promote weight gain.
alleviate symptoms.
replenish nutrient stores.
improve albumin status.
For _____ cancer, epidemiologic studies indicated that alcohol consumption

increases the risk of development.
pancreatic
prostate
ovarian
mouth
Which diagnostic mechanism is used to determine tumor size?
Cytokines
Tumor biopsy
Staging
Tumor markers
Which dietary modification would be used when a patient has neutropenia?
Provide special handling of raw meats
Provide sauces and gravies with foods.
Provide bland liquids and soft solids.
Avoid strong flavors, acidic, or spicy foods.
Which of the following presents with the symptoms of progressive weight loss, anorexia,
wasting, and immunosuppression?
Radiation-induced enteritis
Cancer cachexia
Xerostomia
Veno-occlusive disease
Which of the following is a protein that affects fat stores during cancer and
induces a state of anorexia?
Insulin
Growth hormone
Tumor necrosis factor (cachectin)
Glucagon
Common side effects of radiation-induced enteritis combined with small bowel resection
include
maldigestion, malabsorption, dehydration, and malnutrition.
sore throat, mucositis, and severe dental and gum destruction.
edema, ascites, and weight gain.
nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Which of the following is recommended in the medical nutrition therapy for a

patient undergoing surgical treatment of esophageal tumors?
Total parenteral nutrition
Regular diet with multivitamin supplementation
Placement of a feeding tube at the time of surgery
Oral liquid diet with supplements
For which of the following problems associated with cancer treatment should a
high-calorie diet supplemented with calorically dense foods be provided?
Anorexia
Constipation
Neutropenia
Xerostomia
Parenteral nutrition support should be routinely considered for
After hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT)

patients with advanced cancer whose disease is unresponsive to
chemotherapy or radiation.
well-nourished cancer patients in whom oral intake is about 50% of desired
goal.
all cancer patients.
Which of the following may be avoided after cancer therapy as the result of
alteration in taste sensation?
Dairy products
Salty foods
Sweets
Meats
Submit Quiz 25 of 25 questions saved
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Quiz - Supervised Practice: Clinical Dietetics 03 - marywoodu 12/16/22, 9:02 AM

Question 1 (1 point) Saved

a reduction in RBCs, causing inadequate oxygenation of the tissues.

a decreased oncotic pressure in the intravascular space.

a reduction in available iron for the WBCs.

further compromise of the immune system.

Question 2 (1 point) Saved

Which herbal supplement is contraindicated when used with antiretroviral

St. John's wort

Question 3 (1 point) Saved

Low levels of literacy, vision loss, cognitive impairment, homelessness, stigma,

Increased nutrition needs

Increased transmission rates

Question 4 (1 point) Saved

two NRTIs plus either one NNRTI or a PI.

an INSTI with two NRTIs.

a PI and a fusion inhibitor.

two NNRTIs with a NRTI and PI (with or without ritonavir boosting).

Question 5 (1 point) Saved

Hepatitis C virus coinfection with HIV is highly correlated with

low literacy rates.

injection drug use.

men who have sex with men.

Question 6 (1 point) Saved

South and Southeast Asia

Question 7 (1 point) Saved

What opportunistic infection manifests as purple nodules or lesions on the skin

Question 8 (1 point) Saved

Obesity in people with HIV should be treated with:

altered antiviral medications.

decreased protein intake.

physical activity, aerobic exercise, and regular medical nutrition therapy.

supplementation and complementary medicine.

Question 9 (1 point) Saved

Retrovir and AZT are what type of antiretroviral medications?

Nonnucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors

Question 10 (1 point) Saved

HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome (HALS)

Question 11 (1 point) Saved

What is the most valuable indicator of nutritional status in HIV-infected

Question 12 (1 point) Saved

CD4+ cell concentrations to not relate to signs and symptoms of HIV.

Question 13 (1 point) Saved

What should a pregnant woman who is HIV positive be advised in regard to

Breastfeed her baby.

Breastfeed her baby only if her disease is in its early stage.

Do not breastfeed her baby.

Breastfeed her baby only if she is asymptomatic.

Question 14 (1 point) Saved

It may be high in protein and low in energy and fat.

It may be low in protein and high in energy and fat.

Question 15 (1 point) Saved

A goal of nutrition therapy during palliative care is to

promote weight gain.

replenish nutrient stores.

improve albumin status.

Question 16 (1 point) Saved

For _____ cancer, epidemiologic studies indicated that alcohol consumption

Question 17 (1 point) Saved

Which diagnostic mechanism is used to determine tumor size?

Question 18 (1 point) Saved

Which dietary modification would be used when a patient has neutropenia?