Professional Documents
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DQS Document
DQS Document
UL DQS
Buffalo Grove, IL
USA
© 2010, UL DQS, USA
Table of Contents
FOREWORD 3
GROUP PROFILE 4
PART D: REMARKS 26
D.1 - Coverage 26
D.2 - Personal designations 26
D.3 - Terms 26
D.4 - Readers’ comments 26
D.5 - Management Manual 29
In 2008, UL DQS has taken a giant step toward a successful future: With the merger of UL MSS into
DQS the company expanded its worldwide presence and the new DQS Group was created.
It is our goal and our belief that this step will benefit our clients as well as our partners:
by strengthening our expertise in all relevant industries,
by increasing our local presence on a global level,
by internationally harmonized certification concepts,
by a consistent demand for high quality standards, and last but not least
by the combination of two well-known and recognized certification brands: DQS and UL MSS.
This Corporate Management Manual provides a fundamental description of the global management
system of UL DQS and introduces binding specifications in this respect. It sets out the rules and
guidelines to be followed in the introduction, development, and improvement of management systems in
companies under the branding name UL MSS. It also defines the minimum requirements in terms of
values, management, quality, occupational safety and health, environmental protection, and fulfillment
of accreditation requirements.
This Manual and the requirements it sets out constitute binding instructions to all entities where UL DQS
activities are carried out. The companies involved are required to adopt these rules.
Ganesh Rao
President and CEO
UL DQS Inc.
Success
We like to be successful, just like our customers.
Respect
We treat people with respect, always.
Customer orientation
Customer needs come first – we generate value for our customers.
Employee orientation
Our employees including our auditors are our greatest success factor.
Mutual trust
Mutual trust enables us to cooperate and together we achieve goals.
Responsibility
We take responsibility for our results and our behavior
Integrity / credibility
Independence, competence and attitude ensure our integrity.
Reliability
We keep our promises. Trust us!
Objectives
The objective of UL DQS is to offer assessment and certification services to organizations of any
business sector and any size without restrictions and to satisfy customers by providing outstanding,
value-generating / adding services. Value-generation / addition shall focus on customer satisfaction,
identification of key processes, improvement of the customers´ internal management system, increased
operational performance and improved confidence in their capabilities.
Contributing to this goal is an essential task of all employees. One particular means is the assignment
of external auditors. Their competence, as a result of their technical expertise and experience, is a
particular asset of UL DQS. To monitor the achievement of this goal, internal and customer evaluations
are used.
Certificates issued under the brand marks DQS and UL Registered Firm are known nationally and
internationally and are highly recognized. In order to achieve this goal, UL DQS makes systematic use
of its own worldwide certification activities, national and international co operations, and mutual
agreements on recognition with partners and accreditations.
UL DQS develops new services and business segments and constantly improves existing ones in the
area of management system assessments with a focus on customer benefit.
Target agreements
Through well-balanced target agreements, UL DQS strives to achieve effective implementation of its
corporate policy. As a result, the abstract strategy becomes more concrete and progress towards the
vision becomes appraisable. To that end, objectives will be agreed upon and performance indicators
measured at all levels. Corporate objectives are based on the vision and updated at least annually.
Illustration I – Organization/Structure
Shareholder Assembly
The shareholders of DQS comprise the three major shareholders
DGQ (German Society for Quality)
DIN (German Institute for Standardization)
UL (Underwriters Laboratories)
As well as the following industry and trade associations as minor shareholders:
German Association for Optical, Medical and Mechatronical Technologies (SPECTARIS)
German Machinery and Plant Manufacturer‘s Association (VDMA)
German Electrical and Electronic Manufacturer‘s Association (ZVEI)
German Chemical Industry Association (VCI)
German Construction Industries Federation .
The duties and responsibilities of the Shareholder Assembly are defined in the DQS Statutes and the
German Limited Liability Company Law (GmbHG).
Executive
Management
The executive management is responsible at least for the processes: definition of strategy and
objectives, deployment of strategy and objectives, customer satisfaction analysis, establishing an
effective management system, leadership and management of people.
The function marketing & sales is responsible at least for the processes: marketing, sales to new
customers and service/sales to existing customers.
The function planning & administration is responsible at least for the processes: audit scheduling with
auditor selection, certificate preparation, technical review and certification decision, document and data
archiving.
The function auditing & auditors is responsible at least for the processes: auditor qualification, ongoing
auditor training, the audit process itself, monitoring and evaluating auditor performance.
The function finance & administration is responsible at least for the processes: accounting, controlling,
HR management, IT, office lease and purchasing.
Some processes may require managing an interface with external service providers.
Boards of Arbitration
UL DQS implements a procedure for a neutral/impartial Board of Arbitration which, on a mutually
agreed-upon arbitration agreement, may act in cases of conflict involving the evaluation of auditors the
issue (appeals), withdrawal or suspension of certificates.
Workplace safety
The design of operational infrastructure and processes takes into account workplace safety, in
accordance with pertinent national legal requirements and regulations. Fire protection measures have
been implemented in accordance with legal requirements. All Managers are responsible for adherence.
The nominated safety engineer is called upon to inform, initiate, report, monitor and control.
Part B: Processes
B.1 – UL DQS processes
All operational companies of UL DQS proceed according to the following process model. Individual
processes may be outsourced to other companies of the group, nevertheless for accreditation
purposes, each accredited organization is responsible for all its processes. In the case of outsourcing
the accredited company shall have a process in which it describes the conditions under which
outsourcing may take place. A legally enforceable agreement shall cover the arrangements, including
confidentiality and conflict of interests. The certification decision will never be outsourced.
Documented procedures and the required resources are intended to ensure that all activities for the
assessment of management systems are being conducted according to the Corporate Policy as defined
in this manual.
Marketing (K1)
The main objective of the marketing process is to generate sales leads, requests from potential
customers, and a positive market image of the company.
All companies of the DQS Group monitor their markets and actively offer its services under the brand
DQS and/or UL MSS. To do so, they participate in public events, such as trade fairs and congresses,
and organize its own events for customers and interested organizations. Wherever customer need has
been identified, UL DQS actively participates in the innovative development of new assessment
services.
Information about services is provided through printed and electronic media (e.g.: newsletters). DQS
Holding GmbH maintains an Internet presence and coordinates the respective websites of its
subsidiaries and partners. A convenient web based electronic information platform for customers
(MyDQS) was created, where, among other information, certificates and audit reports are made
available for customers.
In addition to the corporate publications, local management may decide to publish local or regional
newsletters or publications.
Details for branding and the lay out for certificates are defined in the Corporate Guideline - Corporate
identity (branding, certificates).
Planning (K4)
The main objective of the planning process is to generate predictability and reliability as a basis for
customer satisfaction, resource planning and business forecasting.
Assessments are planned in writing and three months in advance where reasonable. Large assessment
projects may be planned for one to three years in advance. Customers receive a confirmation of audit
dates in writing; nominated auditors also receive their assignment orders in writing. Respective
confirmations and assignment orders contain all data relevant to the provision of services or make
reference to them; they are an essential part of audit planning. Planning also ensures that the workload
is adequately distributed among the available auditors. Whenever a team of auditors has not been
defined in the preceding sales process, it will be composed during planning, based on individual
customer data and respective accreditation requirements.
Certification (K6)
Illustration IV – Assessment service flowchart
The main objective of the certification process is to generate a
certification decision and to provide respective certification documents to customers within a timely
manner.
Based upon written evidence of the conduct and results of the assessment, the accredited subsidiary
decides on the issuance of a certificate, i.e. a confirmation of conformity to the requirements of selected
standards. To do so, technically proficient, appointed experts are assigned, who shall always be
independent of all parties involved in the assessment process. This process is documented and results
are recorded in writing according to the rules defined in the Corporate Guideline – Certification
Decision.
As a rule, certificates are valid for three years, provided that maintenance of the management system is
demonstrated at least annually.
The accredited group companies issue, depending on their accreditations, either certificates under the
brand “DQS” or “UL Registered Firm according to the rules defined in the Guideline - Corporate
identity (branding/certificates)”. For standards that are covered under the IQNet system, UL DQS will
issue a IQNet certificate upon request.
Joint audits
If necessary, UL DQS may cooperate with suitable partners. Joint audits are conducted in cooperation
with certification bodies/registrars in other countries. Prerequisites for joint audits with IQNet partners
have been defined in specific IQNet documents.
Co-certifications
Certificates issued by one accredited subsidiary are recognized by all other subsidiaries. Any accredited
subsidiary may issue their own certificate based on the assessment results of another accredited
Equivalence Statement
Upon request, DQS Holding GmbH or one of its subsidiaries may issue an Equivalence Statement to an
IQNet partner’s certificate, which confirms the equivalence of the certification for the organization
named.
Product certifications
In exceptional cases, UL DQS may offer product certification or product certification related services.
The responsible product managers define the conditions for their areas (e.g. standard requirements,
sampling, testing etc.). UL DQS ensures the suitability and expertise of personnel and agencies taking
part in the inspection, testing and certification.
Hal Wells
Brad McGuire Lisa McCall Michael Caruso
Vice President
Vice President Vice President Vice President
Sales
Finance & Administration Operations Certification
The President and CEO of UL DQS Inc is an executive member of DQS Holding GmbH and is
responsible for the oversight of the implementation of corporate policy, creating the strategic vision,
developing business plans, business elements including marketing, competition, customer issues,
service offerings, resource requirements, and financial projections.
The VP Sales of UL DQS Inc is responsible to the President of UL for acquiring new business,
developing UL DQS sales and generating new orders from customers.
The VP Finance & Administration of UL DQS Inc is responsible for customer service, local IT delivery,
internal financial and other administrative functions and is accountable for the reporting of all profit and
loss of the UL DQS business
The VP Operations of UL DQS Inc is responsible for the delivery of the assessments to clients,
including the planning and execution of audits performed by competent personnel.
The VP Certifications of UL DQS Inc is responsible for technical policy matters, granting management
system registration, auditor qualification process, and overseeing corporate functions for corrective
action, internal audits, document control, certificate issuance, technical program development in
accordance with all accreditation and recognition requirements.
UL DQS Inc. maintains a specific HR department for HR administration and a specific department for
training.
IT service (S2)
The IT department of DQS Holding GmbH provides IT support for all group companies and basic
technical services based on individual agreements supported by local UL DQS IT. It ensures central
data management; daily data back-up and data protection take place via the central server system.
Access control for data is accomplished using access authorizations. Regular maintenance activities
ensure maximum availability of hard and software. Continuous further development of information
processing helps to ensure that data can be handled in a responsible, safe and fast manner. Details are
defined in the Corporate Guideline – Policy for Information Technology (IT).
Auditor management (S3)
The competence of UL DQS auditors are a decisive strength and to a large degree, customer benefits
and quality of services are subject to the technical and social competence of the assigned auditors.
General Guidelines for the auditor management in the whole DQS Group are defined by the Quality
Director of DQS Holding GmbH and described in the Corporate Guideline - Auditor Management.
UL DQS Corporate Policy Manual Q-0000 Revised: 10/14/10 21/31
Appointment
Selection criteria for the appointment of auditors include, among others:
Successful participation in a recognized auditor training (EOQ, RABQSA, IRCA, etc.)
Completed higher education, e.g. college, university or similar
Several years of practical working experience in a full-time position
Leadership experience and demonstrated responsibility for management systems or
parts thereof
Sound knowledge of applicable standards
UL DQS auditors shall always fulfill the requirements of ISO 19011.
Practical-minded auditors
More than 2.000 experts for management systems have become auditors of UL DQS. Many of them
work for UL DQS as external auditors on contractual basis; however they are not allowed to perform
audits in behalf of competitors. Any exceptions must be approved by the responsible for auditor
management. UL DQS privileges the appointment of auditors with management experience and
UL DQS Corporate Policy Manual Q-0000 Revised: 10/14/10 22/31
practical experience obtained in the relevant industry and service sectors. Our customers value this
„real-world“ approach.
Auditor records
Records in respect of education, training, standard-related qualifications, business sector qualifications,
appointment and monitoring are kept. Relevant data are kept in the auditor data base. In order to
ensure traceability at any time, auditor records remain archived for during the nomination time plus 6
years.
In order to avoid the possibility of conflicts of interest, UL DQS customers may request CV´s of
nominated auditors, containing information about business sector authorizations, training, professional
and auditing experience. Additional information may be provided upon request and subject to auditor
consent.
Quality Management / Accreditation (S4)
The main objective of the Corporate Quality Management is the implementation and maintenance of the
Global Quality Management System as defined in this manual, including responsibility for control of
corporate system documents.
The main tasks include the organization of corporate internal audits, collection and evaluation of KPI
reports, internal audit reports and management review reports. Results are analyzed and reported to
the Executive Management.
Corporate Quality Management is also responsible for the coordination of national accreditations and
the support of international activities.
Through process-oriented, internal audits of products, processes and systems on basis of ISO 19011,
UL DQS verifies compliance to the requirements of applicable internal requirements and external
standards, in particular ISO/IEC 17021. Details are defined in the Corporate Guideline - Internal
Auditing.
The VP Certifications is responsible for the quality management system and the accreditations of UL
DQS Inc. Internal audits of international UL DQS companies under responsibility of UL DQS Inc. and its
accreditations are coordinated by the Corporate Quality Management. The VP Certifications provides
input for the planning of the international auditing activities and receives the results.
Continuous improvement
In addition to internal audits, UL DQS applies the following methods in order to identify real or potential
weaknesses and opportunities, at an early stage and to initiate process improvement actions. The
results of these actions are analyzed and submitted to the executive management for decision making.
Among others the following methods are applied:
Risk management
Audit findings
UL DQS Corporate Policy Manual Q-0000 Revised: 10/14/10 23/31
Regular meetings of the management team, recognizing feedback from all interested
parties, such as employees, auditors, customers and others. During these meetings,
improvement potentials for a more efficient and effective design of internal UL DQS
processes and its management system will be determined.
Surveys of customers and auditors in respect of their level of satisfaction with UL DQS
and its services.
Improvement suggestions of employees and auditors.
Further details are described in the Corporate Guideline - Customer Satisfaction and Improvement
Management.
Finance (S5)
All companies of the UL DQS Group plan their personnel and financial resources based on the annual
sales and cost forecast. Major projects are planned separately. The planning is carried out according to
corporate rules and approved by headquarters. DQS Holding evaluates at least once a year the risks
arising from the certification activities of the UL DQS Group and maintains insurances to cover possible
liabilities. The evaluation of the financial situation and of possible pressures which could compromise
the impartiality of the certification activities is part of the responsibilities of the DQS steering
committees. The corporate insurance covers the certification risk of all accredited subsidiaries but,
nevertheless the accredited subsidiaries are responsible for adequate arrangements (e.g. insurance or
reserves) to cover liabilities arising from its operations.
UL DQS carries out its own risk analysis which will be reviewed on a yearly basis.
Innovation (S6)
Product development and innovation, always in accordance with the principles of the corporate policy, is
carried out by the different group companies under coordination of the DQS Holding GmbH. The leading
company for the development of new services and programs for the certification of management
systems is appointed by headquarters. Services for a specific national market without affecting other
markets may be developed and amended under the sole control of a local group company.
Headquarters shall be informed about such projects.
Each development of new services is planned, carried out and verified in accordance with the principles
of good project management. A project leader is appointed and the respective resources are applied
appropriately.
The validation of the development results occurs on completion of the development and corresponding
verification. In doing so, the effectiveness of the developed service is tested and evaluated by the future
user under real working and application conditions.
Evidence of successful validation is a precondition for the ultimate approval by the management. This
approval enables the market launch. The project leader will be discharged by the company
management. At the latest after the successful conclusion of the project, a product manager will be
appointed. The product manager is responsible for changes and modifications of existing certification
services and programs.
UL DQS maintains a list of all valid system documents (available in the UL DQS intranet).
Defined working steps, Defined working steps through ERP system (e.g. Dynamics)
lists, forms and DMS (e.g. Easy), lists, and forms.
Control of records
Records are kept to provide evidence of audit activities and results. Unless otherwise provided for by
law, all records are subject to confidentiality. Records are treated and archived with care. Records
related to customer processes will be archived electronically or in paper format, unless otherwise
prescribed in legal or accreditation requirements. Certification records are retained for the duration of
the current cycle plus one full certification cycle.
When records are being discarded or deleted, professional methods are applied to ensure adequate
data protection.
Each group company establishes procedures to define the controls needed for the identification,
storage, protection, retrieval, retention time and disposition of its records. Retention times shall be
consistent with contractual and legal obligations. Access to these records shall be consistent with the
confidentiality arrangements.
UL DQS maintains the records regarding customer processes in the Document Management System
“Easy”.
The adoptions and supplements for UL DQS (identified by text within a frame) are mandatory for all
employees and auditors of UL DQS.
D.3 - Terms
Assessment/Audit:
Independent inspection of management systems of any kind (or parts thereof) or other systems based
on standards or other requirements.
Assessor/Audit:
Subcontracted or salaried employee performing assessments at the customers’ on behalf of UL DQS.
The generic term "Assessor" applies to auditors, environmental auditors, assessors, experts etc.
DQS stakeholders:
All individuals or organizations who are directly or indirectly of interest to DQS, such as for example:
clients, customers, employees, shareholders, suppliers, the public, consultants, cooperation partners,
accreditation bodies, etc...
DQS Group:
The DQS Group is composed of its corporate headquarters (DQS Holding GmbH) and its subsidiaries
and license partners worldwide.
The VP – Certifications is the point of contact and responsible for the UL DQS specific parts of the
manual and the control of this policy manual.
10.2
4.1
4.2
.4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
5.1
5.2
5.3
6.1
6.2
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.1
10.3
UL DQS- Corporate
Management Manual
Mission and values X X X X
Management of impartiality X
Organisation / Structure X X X X X X X
Management System X X X X X
IQNet-Network
Process map X X X X X X X X X X X
Key processes X X X X X X X X X X X
Management processes X X X X X
Support processes X X X X X X X X
Document management X X X X
Remarks X X X X
10.2
10.1
10.3
.4.3
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
5.1
5.2
5.3
6.1
6.2
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
6
7
9
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.1
5.2
8.1
8.2
10
11
12
13
14
15
4.10
UL DQS Manual
Management of impartiality X X
Organisation / Structure X X
Management System X X X
IQNet-Network X
Process map X X X
Key processes X X X X X X X
Management processes X X X
Support processes X X X X X X X X X
Document management X X
Remarks X
6
7
9
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.1
5.2
8.1
8.2
10
11
12
13
14
15
4.10
4.1
4.2
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
UL DQS Manual
Management of impartiality X X
Organisation / Structure X
Management System X X X X
IQNet-Network
Process map X X X
Key processes X X X X X X X X
Management processes X X X X X X X X X X X
Support processes X X X X X
Document management X X X
Remarks X
4.1
4.2
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
Corporate Guideline - Customer agreements and the use of certificates, marks, symbols