Project ; Reem 

Mall Snow Park
Job Number;
By; CM
Date;
COOLING LOAD CALCULATION SHEET
Q, STRUCTURAL HEAT GAIN: Q = U*A*(T Thermal conductivity
2
U; Thermal conductivity [w/m2/°C] Walls 0.16 [w/m /°C]
2
Ceiling 0.16 [w/m /°C]
2
Floor 0.22 [w/m /°C]
2
Glass 1.4 [w/m /°C] ∆T °C
Ti; Ski Park temperature -3 °C
To, Ambient temperature 45 °C 48 °C
To1, Temperature inside mall 26 °C 19 °C

EXTERNAL HEAT GAIN

Walls
2
Walls LENGTH (mWIDTH (m) HEIGHT (m AREA(m ) Q(kw)
Wall 1 50.08 8.8-13.3 537.88 4.13 kw Ins
Wall 2 94.9 8.8-10 876.22 6.73 kw Ins+glass
Wall 3 956.00 7.34 kw
Wall 4 678.00 7.16 kw Glass
25.36 kw
Ceiling
2
Ceiling LENGTH (mWIDTH (m) HEIGHT (m AREA(m ) Q(kw)
5600.00 43.01 kw
EXTERNAL HEAT GAIN TOTAL 68.37 kw
INTERNAL HEAT GAIN
2
LIGHTING LENGTH (mWIDTH (m) watt /m AREA(m2) Q(kw)
8.00 5600.00 44.80 kw
*
Load per person Load per person (w) Number of persons
400 800 320 kw
Snow groomimg Machinery (w) Number
2000 1 2 kw
Conveyance 11000 2 22 kw
Fan Load 1.5 10% 3 10 4.5 kw
1.5 10% 4 4 2.4 kw
Entry 15 kw
Snow cave/Dark ride 6 kw
Food and beverage 9 kw
Restaurant 11 kw
Ice bumping 6 kw
Train 7 kw
Animal encounter (if required) 67 0 kw
Defrost RC 6987 4 27.948 kw
Defrost AHU 1 293 1 0.293 kw

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INTERNAL HEAT GAIN TOTAL 477.94
*
ASHRAE F30.4 Table 1

INFILTRATION HEAT GAIN

Q=M*Hfg*∆W
M, MASS FLOW RATE (kg/h): M=ρ*Qi Qi=ACH(V/3ACH=Air exchange rate,changes/h
3
ρ: DENSITY OF AIR @ STP = 1.127 kg/m
Time of year Construction a b
Tight 0.280 0.00630
Winter Medium 0.408 0.00873
Loose 0.483 0.01224
ACH=a+b│Ti‐To│ Tight 0.210 0.00720
Summer Medium 0.310 0.00840
Loose 0.310 0.01400

ACH= 0.5446 Qi= 8.47 kw

TOTAL COOLING SNOW PARK 554.78 kw

Selected 12 Coolers Total Capacity 662 kw 107.22 kw

16 % EXTRA

Snow cooling refrigeration requirments

Material Specific Temperature °C

heat Initial Final Density or mass
3
Concrete 125 0.67 40 ‐15.5 2400 kg/m
Snow 450 3.03 ‐1 ‐4
Ethylene Glycol 50% 3.5 20 ‐16.5 42000 kg

Latent heat of freezing water 344 kj/kg

Building and pumping heat 32 kw
System losses 15%

2
Snow area 5600 m

Mass of concrete 1680000 kg

qR = (Sys. losses)(qF + qC + qSR + qHL)

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qR = refrigeration requirement
qF = snow chilling
qC = concrete chilling load
qSR = refrigeration to cool secondary coolant
qHL = building and pumping heat load

qF= 9.09 kw
qC= 72.30417 kw
qSR= 6.210069 kw
qHR= 78.4 kw

qR= 166.0042 kw
w/m2
Convection 6.2 34720
Radiation 1.2 6720
Condensation 0.5 2800
Ground conduction 3.4 19040
Headers 2.7 15120
78.4 kw

Total U/F Snow Cooling Load 166.00 kw

Selected 166 kw
Note Maximum capacitty required during the 5 days pull down
Normal opearion  12 % EXTRA

FRESH AIR COOLING

Number of Perssons 800

A typical fresh air flow required per person is about 20 to 25 m3/h.
3
Considered 28.8 m /h

Sensible Heat
Q(s)=0.29 x R x ∆t where:
Q(s) is the sensible heat load in kcal/h.
3
R is the fresh air rate in m /h.
∆t is the difference in outdoor and indoor temperature in °C

Latent Heat
Q(L)=720 x R x ΔH where:
Q(L) is the Latent heat load in kcal/h.
R is the fresh air rate in m3/h.
ΔH is the absolute difference in outdoor and indoor humidity in kg/kg.

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 3
Air Flow 20000 m /h

Sensible capacity 78.12 kw

Condenstion 77.7 l/h
TOTAL FRESH AIR COOLING 109 kw

Selected 1 AHU Total Capacity 133 kw 24.00 kw

18 % EXTRA

TOTAL COOLING LOAD 829.79 kw

Total refrigeration capacity selected 1016 kw 186.21 kw

18 % EXTRA

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 9.09 864000
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