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Chapter 8 ArticleS of Association

ArticleS of
Association
S33(1) CA 2006 - binds the company and its
members (shareholders) inter se

Binds insider rights-between the members of


the company

Outsider rights such as director or promoters


are generally unenforceable

Alteration of Article of Association


By way of special resolution

Exception- when a resolution is passed with


S21 CA 2006
mala fide intent
- Any provision of Article of Association
which impedes, fetters or limits such powers
conferred by the Act shall be null and void

- Bushell v Faith – weighted vote provision


is valid and enforceable but will not be
enforceable if acts as blocking mechanism

Dismissal of Directors
- S168 provides that a director can be dismissed via ordinary
resolution

- S169 states the procedure

Swabey v Port Darwin- company shall not have powers to alter


its Article of Association

- Director is only entitled to damages in the event of wrongful


dismissal

15 www.bac.edu.my

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