42 ESci 113: Calculus for Engineers II

Lesson 3.5: Type V

Lesson Summary
This lesson will discuss how to solve integrals of the fifth type.

Learning Outcomes
Solve Type V trigonometric integrals.

Motivation Question
How solve to trigonometric integrals that do not fit the forms discussed in this
lesson?

Discussion
When the integrand of a given indefinite integral has the form

use the product-to-sum identities.

1
sin sin = cos( − ) − cos( + )
2
1
sin cos = sin( − ) + sin( + )
2
1
cos cos = cos( − ) + cos( + )
2

Example 3.7

Evaluate the indefinite integral

sin 6 cos 2

Use product-to-sum trigonometric identities

1
sin 6 cos 2 = sin 4 + sin 8
2

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 For instructional purposes only • 1st Semester SY 2020-2021 43

1 1
= sin 4 + sin 8
2 2
Let
4 = () 8 = ( )

4 = 8 =

4 = 8 =

1 1
= ( ) = ( )
4 8
Substitute and into the first term, and into the second term
1 1 1 1
= sin + sin
2 4 2 8
1 1
= sin + sin
8 16
1 1
= − cos − cos +
8 16
Substitute back the values of and
1 1
= − cos 4 − cos 8 +
8 16
1
sin 6 cos 2 = − (2 cos 4 − cos 8 ) +
16

Assessment
Find the integral using the technique discussed in this lesson.

1. sin 3 sin 2 2. cos cos 5

Instructions on how to submit student output

Please see class policies for details.

Page 43 of 214
Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
V0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No. CET.ESC SLG20-03