NAUSHAHRO FEROZE CAMPUS

SCHOOL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

PRACTICAL WORKBOOK

Introduction to Database

Name of Student: - Muhammad Faisal

Roll Number: -20-BsIt-11
Name of Instructor: - Sir Noor Hassan

Practical no 1

How to download and Install Oracle 11g

p a g e 1 | 16
Step 1: -First we go into google and search Oracle 11g download for windows 11 or
any windows want.

Link: -(https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/oracle-database-software-
downloads.html)

Step 2: -Now here you have to select your system bit and version and as you can I
have selected my version (64-bit).in last click on zip

Step 3: -Here first you have to accept the Oracle License Agreement and click on
Download windows_x66_193000_do_home.zip then your download will start
Step 4: -Here you can the download has been started. When it complete then click on
oracle exe file

Step 5: -Now here your installation is started click Next

Step 6: -Accept the terms in the license agreement and in last click on Next

Step 7: -In this

step here you
have to give location to your file click on Browse and in which drive you wants to
install your file then press on Next icon

Step 8: -Now in this step click on Yes and go to the next step
Step 9: -Now here click on install then your installation will start.

Step 10: -Here you have you assign your password that’s helps you in while using
Oracle.

Step 11: -Here is you installation is Finish

Practical no 2
 How to Retrieve data from EMP and Dept in Table
Step 1: -Here I have used Query to retrieve data from Emp. The * is used to retrieve
all data from tables

Query: Select *
FROM EMP.

Step 2: -Here I have also use Query to retrieve data from Dept. The * is used to
retrieve all data from tables
Query: Select *
FROM DEPT.
 Practical no 3

How to use Arithmetic Operators to Retrieve Data from EMP and

Dept in Table

Step 1: - Here I have used Addition Query to add + 500 in salary data from Emp.

Query: Select sal, sal +500

FROM EMP.
Step 2: - Here I have used Subtract Query to – 500 in salary data from Emp.

Query: Select sal, sal -500

FROM EMP

Step 3: - Here I have used Multiplication Query to * 500 in salary data from Emp.

Query: Select sal, sal *500

FROM EMP
Step 3: - Here I have used Division Query to / 500 in salary data from Emp.

Query: Select sal, sal /500

FROM EMP

Practical No 4

How to Create a table with primary key

Step 1: -Now Here I hacan used Query to create a table with primary key

Query: CREATE TABLE BSIT20

Primary keys: - (STUDENT_ID CHAR (5), FATHER_NAME CHAR (10),

ADDRESS CHAR (12), CITY CHAR (18))
 Practical No 5

How to alter table to add, modify and drop table

Step 1: - Now Here I have used Query, alter table to add table.

Query: CREATE TABLE BSIT20

(STUDENT_ID CHAR (5), FATHER_NAME CHAR (10), ADDRESS

CHAR (12), CITY CHAR (18))
 This is altered table: ALTER TABLE BSIT20

Here I have added job_id: ADD (JOB_ID VARCHAR (7));

This is for displaying table: DESCRIBE BSIT20

Step 2: -Here I have also used Query, alter table to modify table.

Query: CREATE TABLE BSIT20

(STUDENT_ID CHAR (5), FATHER_NAME CHAR (10), ADDRESS

CHAR (12), CITY CHAR (18));

This is altered table: ALTER TABLE BSIT20

Here I have to modify varchar (datatype): MODIFY (FATHER_NAME
VARCHAR (15));

This is for displaying table: DESCRIBE BSIT20

Step 3: -Here I have also used Query, alter table to drop table.
Query: CREATE TABLE BSIT20

(STUDENT_ID CHAR (5), FATHER_NAME CHAR (10), ADDRESS

CHAR (12), CITY CHAR (18));

This is altered table: ALTER TABLE BSIT20

This is for delete and drop column: DROP ( FATHER_NAME);
 This is for displaying table: DESCRIBE BSIT20

Practical No 6

How to use Data manipulating language (DML) to insert, update and delete data

Step 1: -Here I have used Query to insert data.

Query: CREATE TABLE BSIT2K

 Primary keys with datatypes: (STUDENT_ID CHAR (15), STUDENT_NAME
VARCHAR (11), FATHER_NAME (10) , ADDRESS CHAR (12), CITY CHAR (7))

INSERT INTO BSIT2K (STUDENT_ID, STUDENT_NAME, FATHER_NAME,

ADDRESS, CITY)

Here I am inserting my detail into column values: VALUES ('20BSIT09',

'IMRAN', 'GUL HASSAN' , 'LUND CONOLY' , 'NFC')

This is for displaying the data you insert: SELECT * FROM BSIT2K

Step 2: -Here I have also used Query to update data.

Query: CREATE TABLE BSIT2K

Primary keys with datatypes: (STUDENT_ID CHAR (15), STUDENT_NAME

VARCHAR (11), FATHER_NAME (10) , ADDRESS CHAR (12), CITY CHAR (7))
 Updating: UPDATE BSIT2K

SET STUDENT_NAME = 'IMRAN ALI'

WHERE STUDENT_ID = '20BSIT09'

This is for displaying the data I have updated: SELECT * FROM BSIT2K

‘FAISAL’

‘20bsit11’

Step 3: -Here I have also used Query to update data.

Query: CREATE TABLE BSIT2K

(STUDENT_ID CHAR (5), FATHER_NAME CHAR (10), ADDRESS CHAR

(12), CITY CHAR (18))

Deleting: DELETE FROM BSIT2K

WHERE STUDENT_ID = '20BSIT09'