100 PLUS ACADEMY

(A Unique Coaching by IITians and Professionals)

IIT-JEE|NEET|FOUNDATION|NTSE|OLYMPIAD (ACADEMIC SESSION 22-23)

Class-XIIth MM-30 marks

PHYSICS
MOVING CHARGE AND MEGNETISM AND MAGNETISM AND MATTER
OBJECTIVE QUESTION [10 × 1=10]

1.When a magnetic compass needle is carried nearby to straightwire carrying current,

Then
(i) The starght wire cause a notceable deflection on the compass needle.
(ii) The alignment of the needle is tangential to an imaginary circle with straight wire at its centre and
has a plane perpendicular to the wire.
(a) (I) is correct
(b) (II) is Correct
(c) Both (I) and (II) are correct
(d) Neither (I) nor (II) is correct

2. Current flows thought uniform, square frames as shown in the figure.In which case is the magnetic field at the
centre of the frame not zero?

3. A galvanometer of resistance 10 Ω gives full scale deflection when I mA current passes thought it. The
resistance required to convert it into a voltmeter of reading up to 2.5 V is.
(a) 24.9Ω (b) 249Ω (c) 2490Ω (d) 24900Ω

4.A 4 A current carrying loop consists of three identical quarter circles of radius 5 cm lying in the positive
quadrants of the x – y. y – z and z – x plane with their centre at the origin joined together ,value of B at the
origin is
0 ˆ ˆ ˆ 0 0 ˆ ˆ ˆ
(a) (i  j  k )T (b) (iˆ  ˆj  kˆ)T (c) (i  j  k )T (d) 10 0 (iˆ  ˆj  kˆ)T
10 10 5

5. A voltmeter which can measure 2 V is constructed using a galvanometer of resistance

12 Ω and that produces maximum deflection for the current of 2 mA, then the resistance R is
(a) 888Ω (b) 988Ω (c) 898Ω (d) 999Ω

6. A long straight wire carrying current of 30 A rests on a table. Another wire AB of

Length 1m, mass 3gm carries the same current but in the opposite direction, the wire AB is free to slide up
and down. The height upto which AB will rise is.
(a) 06.cm (b) 0.7cm (c) 0.4 cm (d) 0.5cm

7. Two moving coil meters M1 and M2have the following particular, R1 =10Ω: N1=30:
A1=3.6×10-3m2,B1=0.25 T;R2=14Ω; N2=42;
A2 =1.8×10-3m2;B2 = 0.50T
 The spring constants are identical for the two meters. What is the ratio sensitivity
And voltage sensitivity of M2 to M1?
(a) 1.4:1 (b) 1.4:0 (c) 2.8:2 (d) 2.8:0

8. The value current in the given circuit if the ammeter is a galvanometer with a
Resistance RG = 50Ω is

(a) 0.0048A (b) 0.023A (c) 0.061A (d) 0.094A

9. A galvanometer of resistance 70 Ω, is converted to an ammeter by a shunt resistance
rs =0.03Ω. The value of its resistance will become
(a) 0.025Ω (b)0.022Ω (c) 0.035Ω (d) 0.030Ω

10. A circular coil of radius 10 cm having 100 turn carries a current of 3.2 A.The magnetic fields at the center if
the coil is
(a) 2.01×10-3 T (b) 5.64×10-3 T (c) 2.64×10-4 T (d) 5.64× 10-4 T

Short answer question [2×5=10]


11. A proton and a deuteron, each moving with velocity v enter simultaneously in the region of magnetic field

B acting normal to the direction of velocity. Trace their trajectories establishing the relationship between the
two.

12. A square loop of side 20 cm carrying current of 1 A is kept near an infinite long
Straight wire carrying a current of 2 A in the same plane as shown in the figure.

Calculate the magnitude and direction of the net force exerted on the loop due to the current carrying conductor.
13. Explain the following
(i) Why do magnetic lines of force form continuous closed loops?
(ii) Why are the field lines repelled (expelled) when a diamagnetic material is placed in an external uniform
magnetic field?

14. Write two properties of a material suitable for making (a) a permanent magnet, and
(b) an electromagnet.

15. A wire of length L meter carrying current i, ampere is bent in the form of a circle. What is the
magnitude of magnetic of magnetic dipole moment?

Long answer question (2×5 marks each)

16. State biot- savart law and give the mathematical expression for it. Derive the
expression for magnetic field at the axis of circular loop.
17. A long straight wire of a circular cross section of radius a carries a steady current I.
The current is uniformly distributed across the cross-section. Apply ampere’s
Circuital law to calculate the magnetic field at a point in the region for
(i) R < a and (ii) r > a.