4

ñ, iy jegqma

4'1 iuia; ksÍlaIK

ks , mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Yl u.ska ukskq ,nk fmdÿ ñ, uÜgu 2020 jir ;=< § wvq fõ.hlska by<
.sfhah' fï i|yd iudc yd wd¾Ól lghq;= iSud lsÍu we;=`M fldúâ-19 jix.;h me;sÍu md,kh
lsÍu Wfoid .;a l%shdud¾. fya;=fjka w;HjYH fkdjk NdKav iy fiajd i|yd jQ b,a¨u my< hEu fya;=
úh' 2020 jir wdrïNfha §" ie,lsh hq;= f,i by< .sh w;HjYH fkdjk NdKav iy fiajd fndfyduhla
we;=<;a jk wdydr fkdjk ldKavfha whs;uj, ñ, .Kka" bka wk;=rej jir ;=< § iqΩ`M jYfhka muKla
by< .sfhah' ;jo" .=jka .uka" fi!LH iy wOHdmk .dia;=j, l,ska l,g isÿ lrkq ,nk ixfYdaOk 2020
jif¾ § isÿ fkdjqKq w;r" tu.ska fmdÿ ñ, uÜgug ys;lr n,mEula we;s úh' fï w;r" ñ, .Kka ia:djr
uÜgul mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd rch u.ska y`ÿkajd ÿka ñ, md,k ls%hdud¾. mej;sh o" wdydr ldKavfha
whs;uj, ñ, .Kka 2020 jir mqrd lemS fmfkk by< hEula fmkakqï lrk ,§' 2019 jir w. Nd.fha
mej;s jeis iys; ld,.=◊‚l ;;a;ajh;a iu`. isÿ jQ j.d ydks fya;=fjka iemhqï ;;a;ajhkag we;s jQ
wys;lr n,mEu ;=<ska" ks;r ñ, WÉpdjpkh jk wdydr ldKavfha ñ, .Kka 2020 jir wdrïNfha § by<
.sh w;r" bka wk;=rej jir ;=< § ñY% úp,k fmkakqï lrk ,§' fï w;r" ks;r ñ, WÉpdjpk iys;
wdydr whs;u yer wfkl=;a wdydr whs;uhkays ñ," 2020 jif¾ § iuia;hla f,i by< hEfï m%jK;djla
fmkakqï lrk ,§' flfia jqjo" ks, ñ, o¾Ylhkays ixhq;sfhys úYd,;u fldgi jk wdydr fkdjk
ldKavfha whs;uj, isÿ jQ iq`M ñ, by< hEï fya;=fjka wdydr ldKavfha whs;uj, ñ, by< hEu u.ska
fmdÿ ñ, uÜgu u; we;s jQ ±ä n,mEu hï;dla ÿrlg iukh úh' fï w;r" 2020 jir ;=< § fldúâ-19
jix.;fhys wys;lr n,mEï uOHfha ish¨u wxYj, kdñl jegqma by< .sh o mämd,l iNd u.ska jegqma
md,kh jk úêu;a fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhkaf.a iy wúêu;a fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhkaf.a uQ¾;
jegqma my< .sfhah' fuf,i wúêu;a fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhkaf.a uQ¾; jegqma my< hk ,oafoa 2012
jißka miq m<uq jrgh' tfia jqjo" úY%du jegqma i|yd i,ld fkdn,k remsh,a 2"500l kj udisl w;=re
§ukdjla ,nd§u iy úfYaI §ukdfõ yd w;=re §ukdfõ wjika jdßlh uQ,sl jegqmg tl;= lsÍu iu`.
rdcH wxYfha fiajlhkaf.a uQ¾; jegqma 2020 jif¾ § by< .sfhah'
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
4'2 ñ,
fmdÿ ñ, uÜgfï úp,k
foaYSh fj<|fmd< ;=< wdydr fkdjk whs;u
i|yd wvq b,a¨ula mej;s fyhska ks, mdßfNda.sl
ñ, o¾Yl jk cd;sl mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Ylh iy
fld<U mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Ylh1 u.ska ukskq ,nk
fmdÿ ñ, uÜgu" 2020 jir ;=< § wdydr ldKavfha
whs;uj, ñ, yeisÍug fndfyda fihska wkqrEm
úh' tA wkqj" 2020 ckjdß udifha § by< .sh fmdÿ
ñ, uÜgu wfm%a,a udih jk f;la my< .sh w;r
bka wk;=rej kej;;a by< hk m%jK;djla
fmkakqï lrk ,§' 2020 jir ;=< wdydr ldKavfha
whs;uj, ñ, yeisÍu ñY% úp,k fmkakqï l<
w;r" rg jid ±uQ ld, iSudj ;=< w;HjYH fkdjk
NdKav yd fiajd i|yd mej;s wvq b,a¨u ixfla;j;a
lrñka wdydr fkdjk ldKavfha whs;uj, ñ,
.Kka iq`MΩ fjkiaùï fmkakqï lf<ah' tneúka"
ckjdß isg ud¾;= olajd ld, iSudj ;=< by<
4
hEula fmkakqï l< wdydr fkdjk ldKavfha
whs;uj, ñ, .Kka 2020 wfma%,a isg cqks olajd
ld, iSudj ;=< mq`M,a jYfhka ia:djr yeisÍula
fmkakqï lf<ah' tfia jqjo" 2020 wf.daia;= udifha
fi!LH Wm ldKavfha ksÍlaIKh l< ñ, wvq ùu
uOHfha jqjo" m%Odk jYfhka m%jdyk ^nia .dia;=&
iy frÈms<s iy mdjyka Wm ldKavj, olakg
,enqqKq ñ< by< hEï fya;=fjka wdydr fkdjk
ldKavfha whs;uj, ñ, .Kkaj, by< hEula
2020 cQ,s udifha isg olakg ,enqKs'
2020 jir uqΩ`M,af,au iy,a" fmd,a" t<j`M"
`MEKqq iy w¾;dm,a ñ, .Kka u.ska ks;r ñ,
WÉpdjpkh jk wdydr2 ldKavfha yeisÍug
ie,lsh hq;= n,mEula we;slrk ,§' tA wkqj" 2019
jir w. Nd.fha mej;=Kq jeis iys; ld,.=◊‚l
;;a;ajh;a iu`. isÿ jQ j.d ydks fya;=fjka
2020 jir wdrïNfha § ks;r ñ, WÉpdjpkh
jk wdydr ldKavfha ñ, .Kka by< .sh w;r"
bka wk;=rej 2020 uehs olajd my< .sh tu
ldKavfha whs;uj, ñ, .Kka t;eka isg kej;;a
1 ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ks, mdßfNda.sl
ñ, o¾Yl jk cd;sl mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Ylh ^cd'md'ñ'o'" 2013}100& iy
fld<U mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Ylh ^fld'md'ñ'o'" 2013}100& udislj iïmdokh
lrkq ,nhs' cd'md'ñ'o' u.ska cd;sl uÜgu ksfhdackh jk f,i f;dard.;a
mdßfNda.sl whs;uj, ñ, fjkiaùï fmkakqï lrkq ,nk w;r fld'md'ñ'o'
u.ska fld<U kd.ßl ck;dj ksfhdackh jk f,i f;dard.;a whs;uj, ñ,
fjkiaùï fmkakqï lrhs'
2 iy,a" uia j¾." kejqï u;aiH iy uqyqÿ wdydr" fmd,a" m,;=re" t<j`M"
w¾;dm,a" `MEKqq iy f;dard.;a l=Ω`Mnvq j¾. ks;r ñ, WÉpdjpk iys; wdydr
ldKavhg we;=<;a fõ'
110
by< hk m%jK;djla fmkakqï lrk ,§' 2020
jif¾ ckjdß udifha olakg ,enqKq ks;r ñ,
WÉpdjpkh jk whs;uj, ñ, .Kkays by<
hEug t<j`M" fmd,a iy r;= `MEKqq ñ, .Kka by<
hEu m%Odk jYfhka odhl úh' 2019 wfm%a,a udifha
mgka wLKavj by< .sh ks;r ñ, WÉpdjpkh
jk wdydr whs;uj, ñ, .Kka 2020 fmnrjdß
isg uehs olajd ld,iSudj ;=< my< hk ,§' iy,a"
t<j`M" `MEKqq" f,dl= udΩ`M iy wuq ñßia ñ, .Kka
my< hEu" 2020 fmnrjdß isg wfm%a,a olajd ks;r
ñ, WÉpdjpkh jk wdydr ldKavfha yeisÍug
ie,lsh hq;= n,mEula we;s lrk ,o w;r" 2020
uehs udifha §" fmd,a" m,;=re" w¾;dm,a iy r;=
`MEKqq ñ, .Kka my< .sh w;r iy,a" t<j`M"
kejqï u;aiH yd uia j¾.j, ñ, .Kkays by<
hEula olakg ,enq◊‚' iy,a" t<j`M" kejqï u;aiH
iy l=l=,a uia ñ, .Kkays isÿ jQ by< hEu
2020 cQks udifha § ks;r ñ, WÉpdjpkh jk
wdydr ldKavfha olakg ,enqKq ñ, by< hEï
i|yd fndfyda ÿrg fya;= úh' fuu by< hEfï
m%jK;dj" 2020 cQ,s udifha § iy,a" fmd,a" t<j`MΩ
iy `MEKqq hk whs;uj, ñ, my< hEu fya;=fjka
wm.ukh úh' flfia jqjo" iy,a" t<j`M" fmd,a"
f,dl= `MEKqq iy w¾;dm,a hk whs;uj, ñ, by<
hEï fya;=fjka 2020 jif¾ b;sß ld,fha § ks;r
ñ, WÉpdjpkh jk wdydr ldKavfha whs;uj,
ñ, uÜgu by< .sh w;r" m,;=re ñ, by< hEu
u.ska o wf.daia;= iy iema;eïn¾ udij, § isÿ jQ
ñ, by< hEï i|yd ie,lsh hq;= n,mEula we;s
lrk ,§' 2020 jif¾ § kejqï u;aiH ñ, .Kka
fmr jirj,g fndfyda fihska wkqrEmj yeisreKq
kuq;a" 2020 Tlaf;dan¾ wjidkfha § mE,shf.dv
u;aiH fj<|fmd< wdY%s;j we;s jQ fldúâ-19
jix.; fmdl=r y`ÿkd .ekSu;a iu`. ud`M ñ,
.Kkays ie,lsh hq;= my< hEula olakg ,enq◊‚'
flfia jqjo" jix.; ;;a;ajh md,kh lsÍu;a
iu`. fj<| lghq;= h:d ;;a;ajhg m;aùu
fya;=fjka kejqï u;aiH ñ, .Kka 2020 foieïn¾
udifha § hï;dla ÿrlg h:d ;;a;ajhg m;aúh'
tfukau" foys iy wuq ñßia ñ," ks;r ñ,
WÉpdjpkh jk wdydr ldKavfha ñ, uÜgu
flfrys ie,lsh hq;= n,mEula 2020 jir ;=< §
we;s lrk ,§'
ñ, md,kh lsÍï u.ska ks;r ñ, WÉpdjpk
iys; wdydr ldKavfha whs;uj, ñ, .Kka
ia:djr uÜgul mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd 2020 jif¾ §
 ñ, iy jegqma

4'1 rEm igyk

ñ, iy jegqma úp,k - 2020

ks;r ñ,
WÉpdjpkh
jk wdydr^wd& 51.9% 13.3% 13.2%
fmd,a f,dl= `MEKq w¾;dm,a
nr ;eîu
cd'md'ñ'o' ( 24'0]
fld'md'ñ'o ( 15'2] 11.7% 11.6% 7.0%
iy,a t<j`M kejqï u;aiH

wfkl=;a
wdydr^we&
145.7% 32.3% 17.5%
^w& ly l=vq fmd,a f;,a iSks
ñ,
nr ;eîu MILK
cd'md'ñ'o' ( 20'0]
fld'md'ñ'o ( 13'0] 11.1% 7.5% 3.8%
mßmamq lsß msá ì;a;r

wdydr fkdjk

4
ldKavh
4.8% 3.9% 3.3%
wOHdmkh T!IO we`ÿï
nr ;eîu
cd'md'ñ'o' ( 56'0]
fld'md'ñ'o ( 71'8]
2.8% 1.5% 7.6%
nia .dia;= ksjdi l=,S ffjoH ridhkd.dr .dia;=

^wE& ^b&
kdñl jegqma uQ¾; jegqma
rdcH wxYh 9.2% 2.9%
jegqma úêu;a fm!oa.,sl wxYh 0.2% 4.2%

wúêu;a fm!oa.,sl wxYh 3.3% 2.7%

^w& jd¾Isl idudkH m%;sY; fjki u.ska ukskq ,nk cd'md'ñ'o' ñ,'
^wd& ks;r ñ, WÉpdjpkh jk wdydr ldKavhg iy,a" uiaj¾." kejqï u;aiH iy uqyqÿ wdydr" fmd,a" m,;=re" t<j`M" w¾;dm,a" `MEKq iy f;dard.;a
l=`Mnvq j¾. we;=<;a fõ'
^we& wfkl=;a wdydr ldKavhg ks;r ñ, WÉpdjpkh jk wdydr whs;u yer wfkl=;a wdydr we;=<;a fõ'
^wE& jd¾Isl idudkH m%;sY; fjki u.ska ukskq ,nk kdñl jegqma'
^b& jd¾Isl idudkH m%;sY; fjki u.ska ukskq ,nk uQ¾; jegqma'

rch úiska ie,lsh hq;= mßY%uhla ork ,§' iy,a
ñ, .Kkaj, olakg ,enqKq by< hEï wvq lsÍfï
wruq◊‚ka" 2020 wfm%a,a 10 jk Èk isg n,meje;afjk
mßÈ iïnd iy kdvq iy,a lsf,da.%Euhla u; remsh,a
90la iy lel=`M iy,a lsf,da.%Euhla u; remsh,a
85la jYfhka Wmßu is,a,r ñ, .Kka mkjk ,o
w;r" 2020 uehs 28 jk Èk isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ
tu ñ, .Kka kej;;a ms<sfj<ska lsf,da.%Euhla
u; remsh,a 98" remsh,a 96 iy remsh,a 93 olajd
by< kxjk ,§' miqj" iy,a i|yd Wmßu is,a,r
ñ, .Kka ia:djrj mj;ajd .ekSfï wruq◊‚ka 2020
fkdjeïn¾ 04 jk Èk isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ
iïnd" kdvq iy lel=`M iy,a lsf,da.%Euhla u;
ms<sfj<ska remsh,a 94" remsh,a 92 iy remsh,a 89
jYfhka Wmßu f;d. ñ,la mkjk ,§' flfia jqjo"
h, wiajekak fj<|fmd<g ,efnñka mej;sh o"
2020 jir w. Nd.fha § iïnd iy,a iemhqfï
wvqjla olakg ,enq‚◊' iy,a ñ, .Kka ia:djrj
mj;ajd .ekSug rch .;a W;aidyhka uOHfha
jqjo" 2020 iema;eïn¾ udifha isg iy,a ñ, .Kka
wLKavj by< .sh w;r" wod< Wmrsu is,a,r ñ,
.Kkaj,g jvd by<ska mej;=‚' 2020 jif¾

111
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
fmd,a ñ, .Kka" ks;r ñ, WÉpdjpkh jk
wdydr ldKavfha yeisÍu i|yd ±ä n,mEula
we;s lrk ,§' fuu jif¾ uehs iy cQ,s yer
wfkl=;a udij, § fmd,a ñ, .Kkaj, by<
hEula fmkakqï l< w;r" 2019 jif¾ wkqrEm
ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< § mej;s ñ, .Kkaj,g jvd
by<ska mej;=‚' fï fya;=fjka" jgm%udKh w`.,a
12g wvq" w`.,a 12-13 w;r iy w`.,a 13g jeä fmd,a
f.ähla i|yd ms<sfj<ska remsh,a 60" remsh,a 65
iy remsh,a 70 f,i Wmßu is,a,r ñ, .Kka 2020
iema;eïn¾ 25 jk Èk isg mkjk ,§' flfia jqjo"
foaYSh fj<|fmdf<ys mj;sk b,a¨u iy iemhqu
w;r mr;rh md,kh lsÍug .; hq;= ls%hdud¾. j,
wjYH;djh biau;= lrñka" bka wk;=rej o
fmd,a ñ, Wmßu is,a,r ñ,g jvd by<
w.hl mejf;ñka wLKavj by< .sfhah' 2020
jif¾ fmnrjdß isg wfm%a,a olajd ld,fha §
mej;s f,dl= `MEKqq ñ, .Kka" 2014 jif¾ isg
wkqrEm udij, olakg ,enqKq ñ, .Kkaj,g jvd
4
by<ska mej;s w;r" by< ñ, fya;=fjka mSvdjg
m;ajk mdßfNda.slhka wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd"
2020 fmnrjdß 23 iy 2020 ud¾;= 18 hk Èk isg
n,meje;afjk mßÈ lsf,da.%Euhla u; ms<sfj<sska
remsh,a 190l iy remsh,a 150l Wmßu is,a,r ñ,la
mekùug rchg isÿ úh' bka wk;=rej" cd;Hka;r
fj<|fmdf<ys olakg ,enqKq ñ, .Kka my<
hEu fmkakqï lrñka" foaYSh fj<|fmdf<ys
f,dl= `MEKqq ñ, .Kka 2020 wfm%a,a isg cQ,s
olajd my< .sfhah' miqj" j.d ydks fya;=fjka
4'1 ixLHd igyk
f;dard.;a wdydr whs;uj, Wmßu is,a,r ñ,
j¾;udk
whs;uh Wmßu is,a,r
ñ, ^re'&
iy,a
iïnd 98.00
kdvq 96.00
r;= lel=Ω¿ 93.00
iqÿ lel=Ω¿ 93.00
fmd,a
jg m%udKh wÕ,a 12 g wvq 60.00
jg m%udKh wÕ,a 12¡13 w;r 65.00
jg m%udKh wÕ,a 13 g jeä 70.00
iqÿ iSks 85.00
f,dl= ¿EKq 150.00
uQ,h( mdßfNda.sl lghq;= ms<sn| wêldßh
112
foaYSh f,dl= `MEKqq ksIamdÈ;fhys olakg ,enqKq
my< hEu iy bkaÈhdj úiska 2020 iema;eïn¾
15 jk Èk isg f,dl= `MEKqq wmkhkh ;ykï
lsÍu m%Odk fldgf.k foaYSh fj<|fmdf<ys
f,dl= `MEKqq ñ, .Kkaj, jeäùula olakg ,enq‚◊'
fï w;r" wdkhksl f,dl= `MEKqq lsf,da.%Euhla u;
mkjk ,o úfYaI fj<| NdKav noao" remsh,a 15la
iy remsh,a 50la f,i" ms<sfj<ska 2020 uehs 01 iy
2020 wf.daia;= 01 Èk isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ
by< ouk ,§' flfia jqjo" fldúâ-19 jix.;
;;a;ajh kej; mekke.Su;a iu`. we;s jQ
wmyiq;d wju lsÍfï wruq◊‚ka rch úiska
wdkhksl f,dl= `MEKqq u; mkjd ;snQ úfYaI
fj<| NdKav noao 2020 Tlaf;dan¾ 14 jk Èk
isg lsf,da.%Euhla u; Y; 25la olajd my< ouk
,§' óg wu;rj" Bðma;=j" ;=¾lsh" mlsia:dkh iy
fko¾,ka;h jeks rgj,ska wdkhkh l< úúO
;;a;ajhkaf.ka hq;= f,dl= `MEKqq fj<|fmdf<ys
mej;Su o 2020 jif¾ fkdjeïn¾ iy foieïn¾
udij, § f,dl= `MEKqq ñ, ia:djrj mj;ajd
.ekSug odhl úh' ;jo" jir wdrïNfha mej;s
r;= `MEKqq ñ, uE; ld,fha fmkakqï l< by<u
ñ, jQ w;r" 2020 uehs 22 Èk wdkhksl r;=
`MEKqq lsf,da.%Euhla u; mkjd ;snQ úfYaI fj<|
NdKav noao remsh,a 50la olajd by< ±óula isÿ
l< o" 2020 cQ,s isg iema;eïn¾ olajd ld,fha §
tu ñ, .Kka idfmalaIj wvq úh' flfia jqjo"
2020 Tlaf;dan¾ isg r;= `MEKqq ñ, wLKavj
by< .sfhah' fmr jirj,g idfmalaIj w¾;dm,a
ñ, .Kka by< uÜgul mej;sh o" tys yeisÍu
miq.sh jir lsysmfha mej;s yeissÍug fnfyúka
wkqrEm úh' fï w;r" 2020 uehs 22 iy 2020
wf.daia;= 15 Èkhkays § wdkhksl w¾;dm,a
Wmßu is,a,r lsf,da.%Euhla u; mkjd ;snQ úfYaI fj<| NdKav
ñ, n,meje;ajQ
noao ms<sfj<ska remsh,a 50la iy remsh,a 55la f,i
Èkh
28.05.2020 by< ouk ,§' fï wkqj" mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Yl
foflysu ks;r ñ, WÉpdjpkh jk wdydr o¾Yl"
2020 jif¾ § by< hk m%jK;djla fmkakqï l< o
tu jeäùï 2019 jirg idfmalaIj wvq uÜgul
25.09.2020
mej;=‚'
wdydr ñ, ia:dhS uÜgul mj;ajdf.k hEu
i|yd rch ueÈy;a jqjo" fmdÿ ñ, uÜgu u;
mSvkhla we;s lrñka ks;r ñ, WÉpdjpk iys;
10.11.2020
wdydr whs;u yer wfkl=;a wdydr whs;uhkays
18.03.2020
ñ," 2020 jif¾ § iuia;hla f,i by< hEfï
m%jK;djla fmkakqï lrk ,§' mßmamq" iSks"
 ñ, iy jegqma

fmd,af;,a" ì;a;r" yd,amsá" lsßmsá" OdkH" lrj," 2020 wfm%a,a 28 jk Èk isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ
áka ud`M iy ly l=vq wdÈfhys úákaúg isÿ jQ .%Eï 400l foaYSh lsßmsá melÜgqjl ñ, remsh,a
ñ, fjkiaùï fuu ldKavfha ñ, yeisÍu u; 345ys isg remsh,a 380 olajd wdkhksl lsßmsá ñ,g
ie,lsh hq;= n,mEula isÿ lrk ,§' 2020 jir iudk jk f,i by< ouk ,§' rg jid ±uQ iufha
wjidkfha § ie,lsh hq;= f,i by< .sh mßmamq iyk mshjrla f,i 2020 ud¾;= 23 jk Èk isg
ñ," 2020 jif¾ ud¾;= iy wfm%a,a udi yer n,meje;afjk mßÈ ì;a;rhl ñ, remsh,a 10la
b;sß ld,fha § miq.sh jirg idfmalaIj by< olajd wvq l< w;r" fï fya;=fjka 2020 jif¾
uÜgul mej;=‚' fldúâ-19 jix.;fha me;sÍu;a jd¾;d jQ wju ì;a;r ñ," wfm%a,a iy uehs udij, §
iu`. rfÜ Woa.; jQ ;;a;ajh ;=< mdßfNda.slhkag jd¾;d úh' flfia jqjo" uehs isg wf.daia;= udih
iyk ie,iSula jYfhka" 2020 ud¾;= 18 jk Èk olajd ì;a;r ñ, wLKavj by< hEu fya;=fjka"
isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ mßmamq lsf,da.%Euhla i|yd 2020 iema;eïn¾ 07 jk Èk issg n,meje;afjk
remsh,a 65la iy áka ud`M .%Eï 425la i|yd remsh,a mßÈ ì;a;rhl ñ, remsh,a 2lska my< ±óug
100la jk f,i mej;s Wmßu is,a,r ñ, .Kka" 2020 ;SrKh lrk ,§' tys m%;sM,hla f,i ì;a;r ñ,
wfm%a,a 30 jk Èk isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ bj;a iema;eïn¾ isg fkdjeïn¾ olajd my< .sh o" 2020
lrk ,§' fï w;r" ñ, md,kfha wdxYsl n,mEula foieïn¾ udifha § h<s by< .sfhah' l=l=,a uia
ms<sìUq lrñka 2020 ud¾;= yd wfm%a,a udij, § ñ, idOdrK uÜgul mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd rch
áka ud`M ñ, my< .sfhah' wdkhksl lsßmsá ñ, úiska 2020 ud¾;= 12 jk Èk isg n,meje;afjk
.Kka jir mqrdjgu fkdfjkiaj mej;s w;r" mßÈ iu iys; fn%dhs,¾ l=l=,a uia iy iu rys;

160
4'2 rEm igyk
i;sm;d is,a,r ñ, - iïnd

100
4'3 rEm igyk
i;sm;d is,a,r ñ, - fmd,a ^uOHu&
4
lsf,da.%Euhl ñ, re'

f.ähl ñ, re'

135
i;sh isg meje;s W'is'ñ'

isg mej;s W'is'ñ'

2020'09'25 Èk
80
2020'05'28 Èk

110
60
85

60 40

fkdje' 3 i;sh
fkdje' 1 i;sh
wfm%a,a 3 i;sh
wfm%a,a 1 i;sh

wf.da' 3 i;sh
wf.da' 1 i;sh

foie' 3 i;sh
foie' 1 i;sh
ud¾;= 3 i;sh
ud¾;= 1 i;sh
fmn' 3 i;sh
fmn' 1 i;sh

iema' 3 i;sh
iema' 1 i;sh
ck' 3 i;sh

ueh 3 i;sh

Tla' 3 i;sh
ck' 1 i;sh

uehs 1 i;sh

Tla' 1 i;sh
cqks 3 i;sh
cqks 1 i;sh

cQ,s 3 i;sh
cQ,s 1 i;sh
i;sh
i;sh
i;sh
i;sh
i;sh
i;sh

i;sh

i;sh
i;sh
i;sh
i;sh

i;sh
i;sh
i;sh
i;sh

i;sh

i;sh
i;sh
i;sh

i;sh
i;sh

i;sh
i;sh
1
3
1
3
1
3

1
3

1
3
1
1

3
3
1
3

1
3
1

3
3

1
3
cQ,s
cqks
ck'

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Tla'
iema'
fmn'

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wf.da'

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wfm%a,a

cQ,s
cqks
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Tla'
fkdje'
iema'
fmn'

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wf.da'

foie'
wfm%a,a

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2020 2020

i;sm;d is,a,r ñ, Wmßu is,a,r ñ, ^W'is'ñ'& i;sm;d is,a,r ñ, Wmßu is,a,r ñ, ^W'is'ñ'&

uQ,hka( mdßfNda.sl lghq;= ms<sn| wêldßh uQ,hka( mdßfNda.sl lghq;= ms<sn| wêldßh
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j

4'4 rEm igyk 4'5 rEm igyk

i;sm;d is,a,r ñ, - wdkhksl f,dl= `MEKq i;sm;d is,a,r ñ, - iSks

310 160
lsf,da.%Euhl ñ, re'
lsf,da.%Euhl ñ, re'

260 135
isg mej;s W'is'ñ'
2020'11'10 Èk
i;sh isg mej;s W'is'ñ'

210
i;sh 2020'03'18 Èk

110
160
85
110
60 40
fkdje' 3 i;sh
fkdje' 1 i;sh
i;sh
i;sh

wfm%a,a 3 i;sh
i;sh

wfm%a,a 1 i;sh
i;sh
i;sh

i;sh
i;sh

wf.da' 3 i;sh
i;sh

wf.da' 1 i;sh

foie' 3 i;sh
i;sh
i;sh

foie' 1 i;sh
ud¾;= 3 i;sh
i;sh

i;sh
i;sh

ud¾;= 1 i;sh
i;sh
i;sh

i;sh

i;sh
i;sh

fmn' 3 i;sh
fmn' 1 i;sh
i;sh
i;sh
i;sh
i;sh

iema' 3 i;sh
iema' 1 i;sh
uehs 3 i;sh
ck' 3 i;sh

Tla' 3 i;sh
uehs 1 i;sh
ck' 1 i;sh

Tla' 1 i;sh
cqks 3 i;sh
cqks 1 i;sh

cQ,s 3 i;sh
cQ,s 1 i;sh
fkdje' 1
fkdje' 3
wfm%a,a 1
wfm%a,a 3

wf.da' 1
wf.da' 3

foie' 1
foie' 3
ud¾;= 1
ud¾;= 3
fmn' 1
fmn' 3

uehs 3

iema' 1
iema' 3
ck' 1
ck' 3

uehs 1

Tla' 1
Tla' 3
cqks 1
cqks 3
cQ,s 1
cQ,s 3

2020 2020

i;sm;d is,a,r ñ, Wmßu is,a,r ñ, ^W'is'ñ'& i;sm;d is,a,r ñ, Wmßu is,a,r ñ, ^W'is'ñ'&
uQ,hka( mdßfNda.sl lghq;= ms<sn| wêldßh uQ,hka( mdßfNda.sl lghq;= ms<sn| wêldßh
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j

113
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
fn%dhs,¾ l=l=,a uia lsf,da.%Euhla u; ms<sfj<ska"
remsh,a 430la iy remsh,a 500la jYfhka Wmßu
is,a,r ñ, .Kka mkjk ,§' ta wkqj" l=l=,a uia
ñ, 2020 wfm%a,a udifha § my< .sh o" uehs isg
iema;eïn¾ olajd ld,h ;=< by< hk m%jK;djla
fmkakqï lr" bka wk;=rej iq`M jYfhka my<
hEula fmkakqï lrk ,§' ;jo" m%Odk jYfhka
l=l=,a uia ñ, by< hEu md,kh lsÍfï mshjrla
f,i" 2020 ud¾;= 12 jk Èk isg n,meje;afjk
mßÈ nvbß`.= lsf,da.%Euhl ñ, remsh,a 55la f,i
Wmßu is,a,r ñ,la mkjk ,§' fmr jirj, §
iq`M jYfhka fjkia jQ ly l=vq ñ, 2020 jif¾ §
wLKavj by< hk ,o w;r" 2020 uehs isg wf.daia;=
olajd ld,h ;=< ie,lsh hq;= by< hEula fmkakqï
l< w;r foaYSh ksIamdokh jeä lsÍfï wruq◊‚ka
2019 foieïn¾ 06 jk Èk isg mkjk ,o wdkhk
iSud fï i|yd fya;= úh' 2020 wfm%a,a 21 jk Èk
isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ ly l=vq lsf,da.%Euhla u;
4
remsh,a 750l Wmßu is,a,r ñ,la mekjQjo" foaYSh
iemhqu iy b,a¨u w;r mej;s ie,lsh hq;= mr;rh
fya;=fjka bka miq udij, § ly l=vq ñ, YS>%fhka
by< hEu ksid" rch úiska 2020 iema;eïn¾ 24
jk Èk isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ ly l=vq i|yd jQ
Wmßu is,a,r ñ, bj;a lrk ,§' 2020 jir
mqrd ;sß`.= msá ñ, ia:djrj mej;s w;r" foaYSh
fj<|fmdf<ys mej;s by< iy,a ñ, fmkakqï
lrñka 2020 uehs isg bÈß udij, § iy,a msá
ñf,ys jeäùula fmkakqï lrk ,§' 2020 jif¾ §
mej;s by< fmd,a ñ,g iu.dój" fmd,af;,a
ñ, .Kka 2020 jir mqrd by< hk m%jK;djla
fmkakqï l< w;r" fmr jirj,g idfmalaIj by<
uÜgul mej;=‚' 2020 jif¾ m<uq Nd.fha § by<
.sh iSks ñ," bka miqj iq`M jYfhka my< .sfhah'
fldúâ-19 jix.;h kej; mekke.Su;a iu`. u;= jQ
wmyiq;d i,ld n,ñka 2020 Tlaf;dan¾ 14 jk Èk
isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ mßmamq" áka ud`M iy iSks
wd§ wdkhksl whs;u lsysmhla u; jQ úfYaI fj<|
NdKav noao" lsf,da.%Euhlg Y; 25la olajd my<
ouk ,§' ta wkqj" mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Yl foflysu
wfkl=;a wdydr ñ, o¾Yl 2020 jif¾ § by< hk
m%jK;djla fmkakqï lrk ,§'
2020 jif¾ isÿ l< rg jid;eîfï ;;a;ajh;a
iu`. w;HjYH fkdjk NdKav yd fiajd i|yd
we;s jQ b,a¨u my< hEu iy mßmd,s; ñ, .Kka
ixfYdaOkh fkdlsÍu fya;=fjka" fmr jirj,g
114
jvd fjkia jQ yeisÍula fmkakqï l< wdydr
fkdjk ldKavfha whs;uj, ñ, 2020 jif¾
úfYaIfhka m<uq Nd.fha § uOHia:j mej;=‚'
flfia jqjo" 2020 ckjdß udifha § ksjdi l=,S
yd oaú;ShSl wOHdmkh i|yd jk Wmldrl mka;s
.dia;=j, isÿ jQ by< hEï fya;=fjka" 2019 ckjdß
udihg miqj wdydr fkdjk ldKavfha jd¾;d jQ
jeäu ñ, by< hEu 2020 ckjdß udifha § jd¾;d
úh' 2020 ud¾;= udifha § ffjoH ridhkd.dr
.dia;= by< hEu fya;=fjka by< .sh fi!LH
Wm ldKavfha ñ, .Kka" cQ,s ui w. Nd.fha
isÿ l< mQ¾K reêr mÍlaIKh (FBC) i|yd jQ
.dia;= wvq ùug wkqj wf.daia;= udifha § my<
.sh w;r" foieïn¾ udifha fmkakqï l< iq`M
by< hEu jk;=reu fkdfjkiaj mej;=‚' ,xld
Lkscf;,a kS;s.; ixia:dj 2020 jir mqrd bkaOk
ñ, .Kka fkdfjkiaj mj;ajd .kakd ,§' fï
w;r" ,xld bkaÈhka Ths,a iud.u 2020 wfm%a,a
06 jk Èk isg fmg%,a ^92 TlafÜka& ,Sgrhl
ñ, remsh,a 142ys isg remsh,a 137 olajd my< ±uQ
w;r kej; 2020 uehs 17 jk Èk th fmr mej;s
uÜgug by< ouk ,§' flfia jqjo" ,xld Lksc
f;,a kS;s.; ixia:dfõ fmg%,a ^92 TlafÜka&
ñ,g iudk jk mßÈ ñ, /f.k tñka ,xld
bkaÈhka Ths,a iud.u 2020 uehs 20 jk Èk fmg%,a
^92 TlafÜka& ñ, remsh,a 137la olajd kej; my<
fy,k ,§' ;jo" 2020 jir ;=< § ÿïßh .dia;=
ixfYdaOkhla isÿ fkdjQ w;r" fldúâ-19 m%jdyk
m%;sm;a;sh y÷kajd §u;a iu`." fi!LH wjodkï
uÜgu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka 2020 fkdjeïn¾
11 jk Èk isg nia .dia;= ixfYdaOkh lrk ,§'
ta wkqj" wdik m%udKhg muKla u.Ska /f.k
hdyels ud¾. i|yd mej;s .dia;=j fuka 1'2 .=Khlska
nia .dia;= by< ±óula iy wdik m%udKfhka
ishhg 50la muKla u.Ska /f.k hd yels
ud¾. i|yd 1'5 .=Khlska nia .dia;= by< ouk
,§' flfia jqjo" jix.; ;;a;ajh iu`. mkjk
,o foaYiSud wdrlaIK l%shdud¾. fya;=fjka 2020
ud¾;= udifha isg .=jka .uka .dia;= fkdfjkiaj
mej;=‚' tfiau" l,ska l,g ñ, by< hEï isÿjk
wOHdmk .dia;=j, ixfYdaOkhla fuu jir ;=< §
olakg fkd,enq◊‚' fï w;r" jix.; ;;a;ajh
yuqfõ mkjk ,o ixprK iSud fya;=fjka mSvdjg
m;a jQ uyck;djg iy jHdmdßl m%cdjg iyk
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 ñ, iy jegqma

.dia;= iy .Dyia: .Eia ñ, .Kkays ixfYdaOk my< hk ,§' fuu my< hEfï m%jK;dj fjkia
isÿ fkdlrk ,§' ;jo" ;eme,a" ia:djr ÿrl:k" lrñka cd'md'ñ'o' wfm%a,a isg cqks udih olajd by<
cx.u ÿrl:k" wka;¾cd, iïnkaO;d iy pkaøsld .sh w;r" wdydr ldKavfha whs;uj, ñ, .Kka
;dlaIKh u.ska ,nd fok rEmjdyskS fiajd fuu by< hk m%jK;dj i|yd mQ¾K odhl;ajh
(Satellite TV) .dia;=j, ixfYdaOk o 2020 jif¾ § imhk ,§' wdydr ldKavfha whs;uj, ñ, .Kka
isÿ fkdjq◊‚' tfukau" wrlal=" ìh¾ iy is.rÜ ñ, my< hEu" wdydr fkdjk ldKavfha whs;uj, ñ,
.Kka 2020 jif¾ § fkdfjkiaj mej;s w;r" 2020 .Kka by< hEu u.ska wfydais ù hEu fya;=fjka
cQ,s isg iema;eïn¾ olajd ld,fha § mqjla ñf,ys cQ,s udifha § fkdfjkiaj mej;s cd'md'ñ'o' 2020
isÿ jQ jeäùu iu`. tu ñ, .Kka" 2020 jif¾ jif¾ b;sß ld,h ;=< wLKavj by< hk ,§'
fojeks Nd.fha § fmr jirg idfmalaIj ie,lsh wf.daia;= isg fkdjeïn¾ udih olajd cd'md'ñ'
hq;= by< uÜgul mej;=‚' ta wkqj" mdßfNda.sl o¾Ylfhys olakg ,enqKq by< hEu i|yd wdydr
ñ, o¾Yl foflysu wdydr fkdjk ñ, o¾Yl iy wdydr fkdjk ldKav foflysu whs;uj, ñ,
2020 jif¾ § iq`M by< hEula muKla fmkakqï
.Kka by< hEu odhl jQ w;r" wdydr ldKavh
lrk ,§'
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2020 foieïn¾ udifha § cd'md'ñ' o¾Ylfhys
mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Yl
olakg ,enqKq by< hEu i|yd wdydr ldKavfha
cd;sl mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Ylh whs;uj, ñ, by< hEï mQ¾K jYfhka odhl úh'

cd;sl mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Ylh ^cd'md'ñ'o'&

4
fld<U mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Ylh
ckjdß udifha § o¾Yldxl 137'0la f,i jd¾;d jQ
w;r" wfm%a,a udifha § o¾Yldxl 134'8la olajd my< 2020 jif¾ § fld<U mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Ylh
f.dia" bka wk;=rej 2020 foieïn¾ udifha § ^fld'md'ñ'o'& by< hk m%jK;djla fmkakqï l<
o¾Yldxl 141'2la olajd l%ufhka by< .sfhah' w;r" 2020 ckjdß udifha § o¾Yldxl 134'6 isg
fldúâ-19 jix.;hg fmr 2020 ckjdß udifha § 2020 foieïn¾ udifha § o¾Yldxl 138'0la f,i
cd'md'ñ' o¾Ylfhys olakg ,enqKq by< hEu jd¾;d jQ w;r" fmnrjdß iy wf.daia;= udij, §
i|yd wdydr iy wdydr fkdjk ldKav foflysu fkdfjkiaj mej;=◊Ks' wdydr iy wdydr fkdjk
whs;uj, ñf,ys isÿ jQ by< hEï fya;= úh' ldKav foflysu whs;uj, ñ, .Kkays isÿ jQ úp,k
bka miqj" 2020 fmnrjdß udifha § fkdfjkiaj fya;=fjka fld'md'ñ'o' 2020 ckjdß udifha § by<
mej;s cd'md'ñ'o' wdydr ldKavfha whs;uj, ñf,ys .sfhah' wdydr iy wdydr fkdjk ldKavhkaf.a
isÿ jQ my< hEï fya;=fjka B<`. udi fol ;=< § whs;uj, ñ, .Kka fjkiaùï tlsfklg wfydais

4'6 rEm igyk 4'7 rEm igyk

cd'md'ñ'o' udisl m%;sY; fjki i|yd fld'md'ñ'o' udisl m%;sY; fjki i|yd
odhl;ajh - 2020 odhl;ajh - 2020
2 2
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115
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

ùu ksid" 2020 fmnrjdß iy wf.daia;= udij, § 4'8 rEm igyk

uQ¾; jegqma m%udK o¾Ylj, jd¾Isl idudkH fjki
fld'md'ñ'o' fkdfjkiaj mej;=‚' fï w;r" 2020
ud¾;= udifha § isÿ jQ my< hEug fukau bka miqj 12
10
wfm%a,a iy Tlaf;dan¾ udij, § isÿ jQ by< hEug
8
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m%;sY;h
4
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ck'-19
fmn'-19
ud¾'-19
wfm%a'-19
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cqks-19
cQ,s-19
wf.da'-19
iema'-19
Tla'-19
fkdje'-19
foie'-19
ck'-20
fmn'-20
ud¾'-20
wfm'a%-20
uehs-20
cqks-20
cQ,s-20
wf.da'-20
iema'-20
Tla'20
fkdje'-20
foie'-20
ksIamdolhdf.a ñ, o¾Ylh ^ks'ñ'o'&
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ñ, .Kka u; mokïj ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk uQ,hka( lïlre fomd¾;fïka;=j
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ks'ñ'o' ^2013 isõjk ld¾;=j}100&" iuia;hla f,i
by< hk keUqrejla fmkakqï lrñka 2020 ckjdß fm!oa.,sl wxYfha jegqma
udifha § o¾Yldxl 144'3ys isg 2020 foieïn¾
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wxYhg wys;lr f,i n,mdk ,§' tA wkqj" jHdmdr

4
ks'ñ'o' u.ska wd¾Ólfhys lDIsl¾udka;" ksIamdok
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olajd by< f.dia" wfm%a,a iy uehs udi olajd my<
hk keUqrejla fmkakqï lr bka wk;=rej 2020
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hk ,§'
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