Integration

xf.
kr
MATHEMATICS
Study Material for Examination for the post of
Sr.Teacher Grade II RPSC
INTEGRAL CALCULUS-II
lekdyu-II
UMESH MATHUR
MATHUR CLASSES, JAIPUR
+91 94140 70088, +91 94139 70088
Study Material for II Grade MATHEMATICS lekdyu Integral Calculus 2
fuf'pr lekdyu (Definite Integral)
fuf'pr lekdy] ifjHkk"kk (Definite Integral, Definition)

;fn f ( x) ] lao`r varjky [ a, b] ij ifjHkkf"kr ,d lrr Qyu gS vkSj x ds dqN fuf'pr ekuksa dks NksM+dj] Qyu f ds izkar ds lHkh x ds
d
fy;s ,d Qyu F ( x) bl izdkj gS fd F ( x)  f ( x ) rc
dx
b
b
 f ( x )dx  [ F ( x)]a  F (b)  F ( a)
a
Qyu f ( x) dk lao`r varjky [ a, b] ij fuf'pr lekdyu (definite integral) dgykrk gSA ;gk¡ la[;k,¡ a vkSj b lekdyu dh Øe'k% fuEu
lhek (lower limit) vkSj mPp lhek (upper limit) dgykrh gSA varjky [a, b] lekdyu dk ifjlj (range of integration) dgykrk gSA
fuf'pr lekdyu dk eku vf}rh; (Unique) vkSj f ( x) ds vfuf'pr lekdyu] ftlls bldk eku Kkr djrs gSa] ls Lora= gksrk gS D;ksafd
F ( x) ds LFkku ij F ( x )  c ys rc Hkh fuf'pr lekdy dk ogh eku izkIr gksrk gSA
b
b
 f ( x) dx  [ F ( x )  c]a  ( F (b)  c)  ( F ( a)  c)
a
b
;k  f ( x ) dx  F (b)  F ( a)
a
;g lw= U;wVu yScuht (Newton-Lebnitiz) us izfrikfnr fd;k FkkA
izfrLFkkiu }kjk fuf'pr lekdyu (Definite integral by Substitution)
b
 f ( x) dx dk eku Kkr djus ds fy;s tc pj x, fdlh lEcU/k }kjk] u;s pj t esa cnyk tkrk gS rc ge ml lEcU/k esa x = a vkSj x =
a
b j[kdj t ds laxr eku Kkr djds u;s lekdY; ds fy;s mPp lhek o fuEu lhek dk eku Kkr djrs gSaA
b
;fn gesa lekdy  f [( x)]  '( x ) dx dk eku Kkr djuk gks rc
a
ekuk ( x)  t ,   '( x) dx  dt
;gk¡ x  a ij t  ( a) vkSj x  b ij t  (b) bl izdkj
b  ( b)
 f [( x )]  ' ( x )dx   f (t ) dt
a ( a )
dbZ ckj] tcfd lhekvksa dks cnyuk vklku ugha gks rc ge fcuk lhek ds gh bls t ds lkis{k lekdyu djds] izfrLFkkiu dh lgk;rk ls iqu%
x ds inksa esa O;Dr dj ysrs gSa vkSj rc lkekU; fof/k ls lekdy dk eku Kkr djrs gSaA
For Expert and Result Oriented Coaching in MATHEMATICS for C SAT(IAS), RAS, CAT, SAT, SSC, Bank PO, I Grade, II Grade RPSC
Examinations and all other Competitive Exams. with exhaustive Study Material. Umesh Mathur.Mo.: 94140 70088, 94139 70088
fuf'pr lekdy ds xq.k/keZ (Properties of Definities of Definite Integral)
b a
I.  f ( x )dx    f ( x ) dx
a b
b b
II.  f ( x) dx   f (t ) dt
a a
b c b
III.  f ( x) dx   f ( x) dx   f ( x) dx, (a  c  b)
a a c
a a
IV.  f ( x) dx   f ( a  x )dx
0 0
 a
a 2  f ( x )dx, ¸kfn f (  x )  f ( x ) gks vFkkZr Qyu f ( x) , , d le Qyu gksA
V.  f ( x )dx   0
a  0, ¸kfn f ( x)   f ( x) gks vFkkZr Qyu f ( x) , d fo"ke Qyu gksA

 a
2a 2  f ( x )dx, ¸kfn f (2a  x )  f ( x ) gks
VI.  f ( x )dx   0
0  0, ¸kfn f (2a  x)   f ( x) gks

b b
VII.  f ( x) dx   f ( a  b  x ) dx
a a
2a a a
VIII.  f ( x) dx   f ( x )dx   f ( a  x)dx
0 0 0
na a
IX.  f ( x )dx  n  f ( x ) dx, ;fn f (a  x)  f ( x) gks
0 0
b b
X.  f ( x) dx   f ( x) dx
a a
b
XI. ;fn varjky [a, b ] esa f ( x)  0 gks rc  f ( x) dx  0
a
b b
XII. ;fn varjky [a, b] ij f ( x)  g ( x) gks rc  f ( x) dx   g ( x) dx
a a
XIII. ;fn varjky [a, b] esa Qyu f ( x) ds U;wure o vf/kdre eku m vkSj M gksa rc
b
m(b  a )   f ( x) dx  M (b  a )
a
XIV ;fn f ( x) varjky [a, b] ij lrr Qyu gks rc ,d fcUnq c  ( a, b) ,slk vo'; fo|eku gksxk fd
b
 f ( x) dx  f (c ) (b  a )
a
x
XV. ;fn f varjky [a, b] esa lrr Qyu gks rc g ( x )   f (t ) dt , x  [ a, b]
a
}kjk ifjHkkf"kr lekdyu Qyu (integral function) varjky [a, b] ij vodyuh; gksrk gS vkSj
g ( x )  ax f (t ) dt , x  ( a, b)
XVI. ;fn Qyu ( x ) vkSj ( x) varjky [a, b] esa ifjHkkf"kr vkSj fcUnq x ( a, b) ij vodyuh; gks vkSj f (t ),  (a )  t   (a) ds
fy;s lrr gks rc
 (x) 
  f (t) dt   f ((x)'(x)  f (( x))'(x)
 (x) 
xq.k/kekZsa dh O;k[;k o mnkgj.k lfgr vuqiz;ksx (Interpretation of properties and Application with Examples)
b a
I.  f ( x ) dx    f ( x) dx
a b
;fn fuf'pr lekdyu esa lhekvksa dks ijLij cny fn;k tk;s rks lekdy ds leku esa dsoy fpUg dk ifjorZu vkrk gSA
b b
II.  f ( x ) dx   f (t ) dt
a a
fuf'pr lekdy esa ;fn Qyu vkSj mldh lhek;s leku jgsa vkSj dsoy Lora= pj (independent variable) dks fdlh vU; pj ls izfrLFkkfir
dj nsa rks fuf'pr lekdy ds eku esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha vkrkA
III. ;fn a  c  b gks rc
b c b
 f ( x ) dx   f ( x ) dx   f ( x ) dx
a a c
vkSj ;fn a  a1  a2  ...  an  b gks rc

b a1 a2 b
 f ( x )dx   f ( x )dx   f ( x) dx  ....   f ( x) dx
a a a1 an
bl xq.k/keZ dh lgkr;k ls ge fn;s lekdy dks nks ;k nks ls vf/kd lekdyksa ds ;ksx ds :i esa O;Dr dj ldrs gSaA
bl xq.k/keZ dk iz;ksx lkekU;r;k rc djrs gS tcfd lekdyu varjky ds vyx&vyx mivarjkyksa (sub intervals) esa lekdY; vyx&vyx
fu;eksa ls fn;k x;k gksA
a a
(IV)  f ( x) dx   f (a  x) dx
0 0
bl xq.k/keZ dk iz;ksx rc djrs gSa tcfd lekdY; esa x ds LFkku ij a  x j[kus ij mlds gj esa dksbZ ifjorZu u gks ;k lekdY; ds eku
esa dsoy fpUg dk ifjorZu gksA ;fn lekdY; dqN tfVy gks vkSj lekdy dh fuEu lhek 0 gks rks bl xq.k dk iz;ksx djus ls izk;% iz'u Kkr
:i esa cny dj gy gks tkrk gSA
xq.ke/kZ IV ds fuxeu (Deductions of property IV)
/ 2 / 2
(a)  f (sin x) dx   f (cos x) dx.
0 0
/ 2 /2
(b)  f (tan x) dx   f (cot x ) dx.
0 0
/ 2 / 2
(c)  f (sin 2 x ) sin x dx   f (sin 2 x) cos x. dx
0 0
/ 2 / 2
(d)  f (sin 2 x) tan dx   f (sin 2 x) cot x. dx
0 0
1 1
(e)  f (log x) dx   f {log (1  x)} dx
0 0
a a a
(f)  x f ( x) dx   f ( x ) dx , tcfd f (a  x )  f ( x)
0 20
 
fo'ks"k fLFkfr (Special case)  x f (sin x) dx   f (sin x) dx
0 20
bl xq.k ds dkj.k xq.k/keZ IV, x foyksiu xq.k (x removal property) dgykrk gSA
a /2 f ( x) 
f ( x) a dx 
( g)  dx  (h) 
0 f ( x)  f (a  x) 2 0   4
f ( x)  f   x 
 2 
a
(i)  f ( x ) dx  0 ;fn f (a  x )   f ( x )
0

2 f ( x) 
(j)  dx  ij vk/kkfjr lekdyksa ds mnkgj.k
0    4
f ( x)  f   x 
 2 
/ 2 sin x  / 2 cos x 
(a)  dx  (b)  dx 
0 sin x  cos x 4 0 sin x  cos x 4
/ 2 sin 3 / 2 x  / 2 cos n x 
(c)  3/ 2 3/ 2
dx  (d)  n
dx  , n  R
n
0 sin x  cos x 4 0 sin x  cos x 4
/ 2 tan x  / 2 cot x 
(e)  dx  (f)  dx 
0 tan x  cot x 4 0 tan x  cot x 4
/ 2 tan x  / 2 1 
(g)  dx  (h)  dx 
0 1  tan x 4 0 1  tan x 4
/ 2 1  / 2
dx  1 
(i)  (j)  p
dx 
0 1  cot x 4 0 1  cot x 4
/ 2 sec n x  / 2 cosec x 
(k)  dx  (l)  dx 
n n sec x  cosec x 4
0 sec x  cosec x  4 0
xq.k/keZ (V) ds dqN fuxeu (Some deductions of property V)

a a
2 2
(a)  f ( x )dx  2  f ( x ) dx
a 0
a
2
(b)  xf ( x ) dx  0
a
a a
(c)  f ( x ) f ( x )dx  2  f ( x) f ( x ) dx
a 0
a a
2 2
(d)  cos f ( x ) dx  2  cos x. f ( x ) dx
a 0
a
2
(e)  sin x f ( x )dx  0
a
a
(f)  cos xf ( x) dx  0, ;fn f ( x) fo"ke Qyu gksA
a
a
(g)  sin x f ( x) dx  0, ;fn f ( x) le Qyu gksA
a
xq.k/keZ VI ds dqN fuxeu (Some deductions of property VI)
xq.k/keZ VI dk iz;ksx rc djrs gSa tc gesa mPp lhek vk/kh djuh gksrh gS ;k f (2a  x)   f ( x) gksA
  /2
(a)  f (sin x ) dx  2  f (sin x ) dx
0 0
  /2
(b)  f (cos x) dx  2  f (cos x) dx, tc Qyu f (t ) ,d le Qyu gksA
0 0

(c)  f (cos x ) dx  0, tc f (t ) ,d fo"ke Qyu gksA
0
b b
 f ( x ) dx   f (a  b  x) dx dk fuxeu (Deduction of property VII)
a a
b f ( x) ba
 dx 
a f ( x)  f (a  b  x) 2
miifÙk (Proof)
b f ( x)
ekuk I  dx .......(1)
a f ( x )  f (a  b  x)
xq.k VII ls
b f (a  b  x)
I  dx ......(2)
a f (a  b  x)  f ( x)
¼1½ o ¼2½ dks tksM+us ij
b ba
2 I   1.dx  I 
a 2
okyh ds lw= (Walli's formulae)
 (n  1) ( n  3) (n  5).....4.2
 /2  /2  n .(n  2) (n  4).....3.1 , tc n fo"ke gks
n n 
(i)  sin xdx   cos x dx ( n  N )  
0 0  ( n  1) (n  3) (n  5)....3.1 .  , tc n le gks
 n.(n  2) ( n  4)....4.2 2
 /2
m n ( m  1) (m  3) (m  5)....2 or 1. (n  1) ( n  3) (n  5)....2 or 1
(ii)  sin x cos x dx, m, n  N 
0 ( m  n) (m  n  2) (m  n  4).....2 or 1

;gk¡ *  , tc m o n nksuksa le gks vkSj * = 1, tc m o n essa de ls de ,d fo"ke gksA
2
;ksxQy dh lhek ds :i esa lekdyu (The integral as the limit of a sum)
lekdyu ds ewyHkwr izes; (Fundamental Theorem of integral calcula\us) ls ge tkurs gSa fd
b
 f ( x ) dx  Lim h[ f ( a )  f (a  h )  f ( a  2h)  .... f (a  n  1 h)] tgk¡ nh  b  a
a n 
b n 1
;k  f ( x) dx  Lim  f (a  rh)
a n r  0
h 0
 tc n   gks rc h = 0,
 a  0, b  1 j[kus ij gesa fuEu lw= izkIr gksrk gS
1 n1  r  1
 f ( x) dx  Lim  f  
0 n r 0  n  n
fØ;k fof/k (Working formulae)

1 r
loZizFke Js.kh dk O;kid in fy[kdj mls f   ds :i esa O;Dr djrs gSaA
n  n
r 1
vc f   dks f ( x) ls] dks dx ls vkSj nLim  dks  ls izfrLFkkfir djdsA
n   n 
r
lekdyu dh mPp o fuEu lhek Øe'k% Js.kh ds vafre o izFke inksa ds fy;s ds eku dh lgk;rk ls Kkr djds Kkr foff/k;ksa ls lekdyu
n
djrs gSaA
dqN ekud lekdy ftUgs lw= dh rjg iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS
(Some standard integrals which can be used as a formula)
1 xn / 2  1  /2
(i)    sin n  d  (ii)  2 n
dx   cos 2 n 2  d 
0 1  x2 0 0 (1  x ) 0
/ 2  dx
 1
(iii)  log (sin x) dx  log (iv)  ,(  )  
 2 2  (x )( x)
 dx  
(a 2  b 2 ) 
(v)   (vi)  ( x  )(  x) dx  (  ) 2 (  )
0 a  b cos x 2
a b 2
 8
b x
(vii)  dx, (a  b)  b  a
a x
 
(viii)  cos mx cos nx dx  0, tc m  n (ix)  sin mx sin nx dx  0, tc m  n
0 0
dqN egRoiw.kZ lekdy (Some important integrals)


 x2  2
 1
 2  dx 
(i) 2 2 2
0 ( x  a )( x  b ) 2( a  b) (xi)  log cos x dx  2 log 2
0

 x2  2
 2  dx 
(ii) 2 2 2 2 2
0 ( x  a )( x  b )( x  c ) 2(a  b)(b  c)(c  a) (xii)  log tan x dx  0
0

/ 2 dx  2
 2 
(iii) 2 2 2
0 a cos x  b sin x 2ab
(xii)  log cot x dx  0
0

 2
xdx 2

 2 
(iv) 2 2 2
 a cos x  b sin x 2ab
(xiv)  log sec x dx  2 log 2
0

 d 2
 cosec  log(sec ) 
(v)  (xv)  log cosec xdx  2 log 2
0 cos   cos 
0
 
 dx 1  a 2 , a  1
 2 
(vi) 0 a  2a cos x  1  
, a 1
 a 2  1
/ 2 sin 2 x 1
(vii)  dx  log (1  2)
0 sin x  cos x 2
1 sin 1 x 
(viii)  dx  log 2
0 x 2
/ 4 
(ix)  log(1  tan ) d   log 2
0 8
1 log (1  x) 2
(x)  dx 
0 x 12
oLrqfu"B iz'u (Objective Questions)
1 1
1.  dx dk eku gS%&
01 x
1
(1) log 2 (2) log   (3) 2 log 2 (4) 2
 2
 1
2.  2
dx dk eku gS%&
0 1 x

(1) 0 (2) (3)  (4) 1
2

3
3.  cos x dx cjkcj gS%&
0
2 4
(1) (2) (3) 1 (4) 0
3 3

2
4.  sin x dx cjkcj gS%&
0

(1) 0 (2)  (3) (4) 2
2
 /4
2
5.  tan x dx dk eku gS%&
0
   
(1) (2) 1  (3) 1 (4) 1 
4 4 4 4
4 1
6.  dx cjkcj gS%&
0 x
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 3 (4) 1
 /2
7.  1  sin 2x dx dk eku gS%&
0
(1) 4 (2) 3 (3) 2 (4) 1
1/ 2 1. dx
8.  dk eku gS%&
0 1  x2
 3  
(1) (2)  (3) (4) 
2 4 4 4
 /2
2
9.  cos  cosec  d  cjkcj gS%&
 /4
(1) 1  2 (2) 2 1 (3) 1 (4) 2
 /2
10.  sin  sin 2 d  dk eku gS%&
0
2 2 3 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 2 8
 /2
4
11.  cos x dx cjkcj gS%&
 /2
3  3
(1) (2) (3) 0 (4)
16 16 8
 /2
3 4
12.  sin x cos x dx cjkcj gS%&
0
1 2 4 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
35 35 35 15
 /2 sin x dx
13.  cjkcj gS%&
0 1  cos x
(1) log 2 (2)  log 2 (3) 2 log 2 (4) 2 log 2
 /2 1
14.  3
dx cjkcj gS%&
0 1  tan x
 
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4) 
4 2
 /2 sin 3 x
0 sin 3 x  cos3 x
  
(1)  (2) (3) (4)
2 3 4
 /2 1
0 1  cot 3 x
  
(1)  (2) (3) (4)
4 3 4
1
 2 x
17.  log   dx cjkcj gS%&
1  2 x
(1) log 4 (2) log 3 (3) log 2 (4) log 1
 /2
7
 /2
16 32
(1) (2) (3) 0 (4) 1
35 35
1
19.  x dx cjkcj gS%&
1
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 4
 /2 sec x
0 cos ec x  sec x
  
(1) (2) (3) (4) 
2 3 4
/2  sin x  cos x 
21.   dx cjkcj gS%&
0  3  2 sin x cos x 
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 4
 /2
22.  f (sin x) dx cjkcj gS%&
0
1  /4  /4  /2
(1)  f (sin x) dx (2) 2  f (sin x ) dx (3)  f (cos x) dx (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2 0 0 0
a dx
23.  cjkcj gS%&
0 x  a2  x2
  
(1) (2) (3) (4) 
4 3 2
 /2
24.  (sin x  cos x) log (sin x  cos x ) dx cjkcj gS%&
0
  
(1) (2) (3) (4) 0
4 3 2
/2 tan x  cot x
0 log(tan x  cot x)

(1)  (2) (3) 0 (4) 1
2

2m
26.  sin x cos2 n 1 x dx, m, n  N cjkcj gS%&
0
(1) 1 (2) 0 (3) 1 (4) 

100 101
27.  x sin x dx cjkcj gS%&

4
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3)  (4)
35
a
3 2 2
28.  x a  x dx cjkcj gS%&
a
a4 a2
(1) (2) (3) 2a (4) 0
4 2

 kx
29. e dx cjkcj gS%&
0
1 1
(1) (2)  (3) k (4)  k
k k
2
2
30.  ( x  2 x  3) dx cjkcj gS%&
1
8 4 7 7
(1) (2) (3) (4) 
3 3 3 3
3 1
31-  dx dk eku gS%&
0 1  x2
  
(1) (2) (3) (4) 
2 3 4
1
 e tan x
32.  2
dx cjkcj gS%&
0 1 x
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) e  /2  1 (4) e  /2  1
2 cos(log x)
1 x

(1) sin (log 2) (2) sin log   (3) sin (log 3) (4) 0
2
2 dx
1x x2  1
  
(1) (2) (3) (4) 
2 4 3
1
x
35.  xe dx cjkcj gS%&
0
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) e  1 (4) e  1
 1
tan x
36.  2
dx cjkcj gS%&
0 1 x
2   2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 8 2 8
/2 
37.  2 cjkcj gS%&
2
0 9cos   4sin 
   
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 24 4 12
3 (1  log x )3
2 x
1 4 1
(1) (1  log 3) (2) (1  log 3)3
4 3
1 4 4
(3) [(1  log 3)  (1  log 2) ] (4) [(1  log 3) 4  (1  log 2)4 ]
4
 /2
3 3
39.  (sin x  cos x ) dx cjkcj gS%&
 /2
1 2 4 8
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 3 3
 /2  sec 2 t 
40.  log   dt cjkcj gS%&
0  tan t 
(1)  log 2 (2)  log 2 (3) 2 log 2 (4) 2 log 2
3 2
x sin 2 x
3 x2  1
(1) 2 log 3 (2) 3 log 2 (3) 1 (4) 0

cos2 x
42. e cos3 (2n  1) x. dx cjkcj gS%&
0
(1)  (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 0
5 x
2 7x  x
1 3 5 7
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 2
1 x 7  3 x5  7 x 3  x
1 cos 2 x
(1) 0 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha.
 /2
10
0
63 21 63 63
(1) (2) (3) (4)
512 128 512 1024
2
5
46.  sin x dx dk eku gS%&
0
32 16 8
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4)
15 15 15
 /8
3
47.  cos 4x dx cjkcj gS%&
0
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 12 24 40
2
4 6
48.  sin x cos x dx cjkcj gS%&
0
3 3 3 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
64 64 128 256
1 x5 dx
49.  cjkcj gS%&
0 1  x2
8 8 4 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
15 15 15 15
a dx
50  cjkcj gS%&
0 ax  x 2
 3
(1) (2)  (3) 2 (4)
2 2
1
1
51.  [tan x  tan 1 (1  x)] dx cjkcj gS%&
0
1
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 1 (4)
2
 /2   /2
4 2 2 4
52. ;fn  sin x cos x dx  32 gks rc  sin x cos x dx cjkcj gS%&
0 0
  
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4)
16 32 64
1
3
53. lekdy  (ax  bx  c) dx dk eku fuHkZj djrk gS%&
1
(1) a ds eku ij (2) b ds eku ij (3) c ds eku ij (4) a, b, c rhuksa ds ekuksa ij
 /6
6
54.  sin 3x dx cjkcj gS%&
0
5 5 5 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
48 96 48 96
2
55.  log sin x dx cjkcj gS%&
0
 
(1) log 2 (2) 2 log 2 (3)  log 2 (4) 2 log 2
2 2
56. lR; dFku gS%&
 /2   /2  1
(1)  log cos x dx   log 2 (2)  log cosec x dx   log (3) mijksDr nksuksa (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
0 2 0 2 2
2a
57.  f ( x ) dx  0 gksxk ;fn%&
0
(1) f ( x)   f ( x ) (2) f (a  x )   f ( x ) (3) f (2a  x)   f ( x) (4) f (2a  x)   f ( x)
1
2 2
58.  [ 1  x  x  1  x  x ] dx cjkcj gS%&
1
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
1
59.  x x dx cjkcj gS%&
1
1 2
(1) (2) (3) 1 (4) 0
3 3
  3  sin  
60.  log   d  cjkcj gS%&
  3  sin  
1
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 log 3 (4) log 3
2
2
x1 1 
61.  e   2  dx cjkcj gS%&
1 x x 
e  e3
(1) e(e  1) (2) e   1 (3) 1 (4) 1
2  3
2
x
62.  e [ f ( x)  f '( x )] dx cjkcj gS%&
0
(1) e 2 / (2) (2) e[ef (2)  f (0)] (3) e 2 f (2)  f (0) (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

3 5
63.  ( x  x cos x  tan x  2) dx cjkcj gS%&

(1)  (2) 2 (3) 0 (4) 4

2 2
64.  (1  x ) sin x cos x dx cjkcj gS%&

(1)  (2) 2 (3)  (4) 0
 /2 sin8 x log(cot x )
0 cos 2 x
 
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4) 
2 4
 x cos x
66.  2
dx cjkcj gS%&
 1  sin x
1
(1) 0 (2) 2 (3) (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2

67.   f ( x )  f (  x)   g ( x )  g (  x ) dx cjkcj gS%&

(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 0
a n
x dx
68.  n n cjkcj gS%&
0 x  ( a  x)
a
(1) a (2) 2a (3) na (4)
2
x
2  e 1
1
69. x
  x  dx cjkcj gS%&
1  e 1
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) e2
 /2  tan x 
70.  log   dx cjkcj gS%&
2 
0  1  tan x 
  1 1
(1) log 2 (2) log (3)  log 2 (4)  log
2 2 2 2
 /2
71.  f (sin 2 x)sin x dx cjkcj gS%&
0
 /2  /2
(1)  f (sin 2 x ) cos x dx (2)  f (cos 2 x ) cos x dx
0 0
 /2  /2
(3)  f (sin 2 x) sin x dx (4)  f (cos 2 x) sin x dx
0 0
 x2
72.  2 2
dx cjkcj gS%&
0 ( x  9)( x  4)
   
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 10 15 12
73. lR; dFku gS%&
a a
2 2
(1)  f ( x ) dx  0 (2)  xf ( x ) dx  0
a a
 1
(3)  x (sin x ) dx    (sin x ) dx (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
0 20
1 sin x  x 2
1 3  x
1 sin x 1 x2 1 sin x 1  x2
(1)  3  x dx (2) 2  dx (3) 2  3  x dx (4)  dx
0 0 x 3 0 03 x
 x
75.  4
dx cjkcj gS%&
0 1 x
  
(1)  (2) (3) (4)
2 4 8
z z z
4 4 1
76. ;fn f ( x ) dx  6 vkSj 4  f ( x ) dx  5 rks f ( x ) dx cjkcj gS %&

1 2 2
(1) 3 (2) –3 (3) 1 (4) –1

dx
77.  (1  x 2 3
)
cjkcj gS %&
0
3 3 3 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
8 16 8 16
z
 /4
78. cos3/2 2 cos  d cjkcj gS%&

0
3 3 3 3 2
(1) 2 (2) (3) (4)
8 16 2 16 16
79. z b g cjkcj gS%&

20
f tan x dx
z z z
0
(1) 20 f b tan x g dx f b20 tan x g dx b g

  
(2) (3) f tan 20 x dx (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
z
0 0 0
;fn f b xg  | x |  | x  1|  | x  2 |, x  R rks f b x g dx cjkcj gS%&

3
80.
0
(1) 9/2 (2) 15/2 (3) 19/2 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
81. z x3
3
0 3 x
(1) 9  / 8
dx dk eku gS%&
(2) /3 (3) 27 / 8 (4) 8 / 27
82. z0
1
tan 1
FG 1 IJ dx cjkcj gS%&
H 1 x  x K2
(1) z 1
0
tan 1 x dx (2) z 0
1
2 tan 1 x dx (3)
1
3 z
0
1
tan 1 x dx (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
83
(1) 0
z /2
 / 2
1
2
(1  cos 2 x ) dx dk eku gS%&
(2) 2 (3) 1/2 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
84. z0
/4
b
sin x d x  [ x ]
1
g cjkcj gS\ ¼;gk¡ [x] egÙke iw.kkZad Qyu dks O;Dr dj jgk gSA½
1
(1) (2) 1  (3) 1 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2 2
Answer : (Definite Integration)

Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans 1 2 4 3 4 2 3 3 2 1 4 2 1 2 4
Qus. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans 2 4 3 2 3 1 3 1 4 3 2 1 4 1 3
Qus. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans 2 4 1 3 2 4 4 3 3 1 4 4 2 1 3
Qus. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans 1 1 3 1 2 1 3 3 2 4 3 4 1 4 1
Qus. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Ans 2 3 4 4 1 1 4 4 1 2 1 2 2 2 3
Qus. 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
Ans 2 4 2 1 3 3 2 2 2
fuf'pr lekdyu (Definite Integration)

iwoZ ijh{kkvksa esa iqNs x;s iz'u (Previous year Examination Questions)
a
( x )
01. lekdyu  f ( x)  f (a  x) dx 'kwU; gksxk ;fn& H-TET 2008
0
(1) (x) =  (a – x) (2)(x) fo"ke gS

(3) f (x) = f (a – x) (4) (x) = – (a – x)
5
log x
02.  log x  log(7  x) dx cjkcj gS& H-TET 2008
2
(1) 0 (2) 3/2 (3) 1/2 (4) bues ls dksbZ ugha

sec 
03. ;fn f (x) ,d ,slk Qyu gS tks leLr 'kwU;sÙkj x ds fy;s f  1   x 2 f ( x )  0 dks larq"V djrk gS rks f ( x) dx cjkcj gS&
x 
cos 
H-TET 2008
(1) cos  + sec  (2) sec  – cos  (3) cos2  (4) bues ls dksbZ ugha
1
04.  | sin 2x | dx cjkcj gS& H-TET 2008

0
(1) 0 (2) –2/ (3) 2/ (4) 1/

b
05. ;fn  (x) =  (a + b – x) rks  x( x) dx cjkcj gksxk& H-TET 2008

a
b b
ab ab
(1) (2) ( x) dx
2 a
(b  x ) dx
2 a
b b
ba ba
(3) (a  x) dx (4)
2 a
( x) dx
2 a
x
06. ;fn f (x) + f (–x) = 0, rks  f (t ) dt gS& H-TET 2008
a
(1) x dk ,d fo"ke Qyu (2) x dk ,d le Qyu

(3) x dk ,d vkorhZ Qyu (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
 /4
07. ekuk  vkSj  nks lrr~ Qyu gSa] rks  [( x)  (  x)] [ ( x )  (  x) dx] cjkcj gS& H-TET 2008
 /4
(1) /2 (2) –1 (3) 1 (4) 0

T nT
08. ;fn f (x) = f (T + x) vkSj  f ( x)   rks  f ( x ) dx cjkcj gS& H-TET 2008

0 T
(1) (n – 1)  (2) (n + 1)  (3) n (4) 
2
x cos x ex  /2
09. ;fn f ( x)  sin x x 2
sec x rks  f ( x) dx dk eku cjkcj gS& S-TET 2009
 /2
tan x 1 2
(1) 5 (2) 1 (3) 3 (4) 0

1
99
10.  x (1  x) dx  S-TET 2009
0
1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
10100 1010 1099

sin(2n  1) x
11. ;fn an   sin x
dx, rks a , a , a ...... cukrh gS&
1 2 3 S.TET 2009
0
(1) l-Js- vkSj g-Js- (2) l-Js- rFkk xq-Js- ijUrq g-Js- ugha
(3) xq-Js- vkSj g-Js- (4) l-Js- xq-Js- rFkk g-Js-
e19
 sin(  log x )
12.  dx dk eku gS& S. TET 2009
1
x
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

 /2
13.  sin(log( x  x 2  1)) dx  S.TET 2009

 /2
 /2
(1) 2  sin(log( x  x 2  1)) dx (2) 0

0
(3) –1 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

1  /2
tan 1 x x
14. ;fn  x dx  k  dx
sin x rks k dk eku gS& S.TET 2009
0 0
(1) 1 (2) 1/4 (3) 4 (4) 1/2

1/2
1 x
15. ;fn  cos x .log dx  k log 2 rks k cjkcj gS& S.TET 2009
1/2
1 x
(1) 0 (4) –1 (3) –2 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

n
16.  [ x] dx dk eku] tgk¡ [x] egÙke iw.kkZad Qyu dks fu:fir djrk gs rFkk n  N gS
0
Value of  [ x] dx where [x] denotes the greatest integer function and n  N is S. TET 2009
0
n( n  1) n( n  1)
(1) (2) (3) n (n – 1) (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2 2
 2 T
17. ;fn f ,d lrr vkorhZ Qyu gks] ftldk vkorZdky T gS] rks  f ( x) dx S. TET 2009
2T
 2 T
If f is a continuous periodic functioin with period T, then  f ( x) dx

2T
(1)  ij fuHkZj gS depends upon  (2) T ls Lora= gS is independent of T

(3) T ij fuHkZj gS depends upon T (4)  ls Lora= gS is independent of 
2sin x  sin 2 x
18. ;fn f (x) Qyu , x  0 dk lekdyu Qyu gks rks lim f '( x) gS S. TET 2009
x3 x 0
2sin x  sin 2 x
If f (x) is the intergral function of the function , x  0 then the lim f '( x) is
x3 x 0
(1) 1 (2) –1 (3) 0 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

1 1
x 4 x4
19.  e dx dk eku Value of e dx S. TET 2009
0 0
(1) 1 ls de gS is less than 1 (2) e ls vf/kd gS is greater then e

(3) (1, e) esa fLFkr gS ( lies in (1, e) (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha None of these
b b
f ( x) f ( x)
20.  dx dk eku gS Value of  f ( x)  f (a  b  x) dx is S. TET 2009
a
f ( x)  f (a  b  x) a
(1) (b – a)/2 (2) (b + a)/2 (3) (a – b)/2 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
99
x [ x ]
21. e dx, tgk¡ [x] egÙke Qyu fu:fir djrk gS] dk eku gS& S. TET 2009
0
99
x [ x ]
The value of e dx, where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, is
0
f ( x)
2t
ekuk f : R  R ,d ,d vodyuh; Qyu gS vkSj f (1) = 4 gS rks lim  dt
22. x1
4
x  1 eku gS S. TET 2009
f ( x)
2t
Suppose f : R  R is a differentiable function and f (1) = 4 then the value of lim  dt
x 1
4
x  1 is
(1) 8 f ' (1) (2) 4 f ' (1) (3) 2 f ' (1) (4) f ' (1)
2
x
23. The value of the integral  dx is : RAS Mains 2009
1
x
(1) 0 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 3

4
24. The value of the integral  x sin x dx is RAS Mains 2009
0
3 32 16 162

(1) (2) (3) (4)
16 16 3 3
 /2
25. 0 sin x sin 2 x dx  RAS Mains 2010
9 7 5 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 3 3 3
 /2 cos xdx
26. 0  RAS Mains 2010
(1  sin x) (2  sin x)
2 4 5 6
(1) log (2) log (3) log (4) log
3 3 3 3
 /2
27. 0 log(tan x ) dx  RAS Mains 2010
(1) 4 (2) 3 (3) 2 (4) 0

/ 2
1
28.  1 dx dk eku gS& II Grade RPSC 2010
0 tan x
(1) 0 (2)  / 3 (3)  / 2 (4)  / 4

1
2 x
29.  x e dx dk eku gS&
0
II Grade RPSC 2010
(1) e  2 (2) e  2 (3) e  1 (4) e  1
3 3
30. ;fn I   3  x 3 dx rks 3
If I   3  x dx then SSC INVESTIGATOR 2010
1 1
(1) 1  I  4 (2) + 4  I  2 30 (3) 2  I  2 30 (4) I  4, I  2 30
log 3
ex
31.  x
dx gS& SSC INVESTIGATOR 2010
log 2 1  e
(1) log 3/4 (2) log 4 (3) log 3 (4) log 4/3
2
32.  [2 x] dx  SSC INVESTIGATOR 2010
0
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

b
1
33.  x(sin log x  cos 1 log x ) dx  SSC INVESTIGATOR 2010
a
 2 2  2 2 2
(1) (b  a) (2) (b  a 2 ) (3) (b  a 2 ) (4) (b  a 2 )
2 2 4 2
 /4
n 1 1 1
;fn In   tan x dx, rks laxzg , , ...
34.
0
I 2  I 4 I3  I5 I 4  I6 cukrk gS& SSC INVESTIGATOR 2010
(1) lkoZ varj 2 okyh lekUrj Js<+h (2) Øekxr iw.kkZadksa dk leqPP;
(3) lkoZ vuqikr 2 okyh xq.kksÙkj Js<+h (4) lkoZ varj 2 okyh gjkRed Js<+h
x
35. Qyu L( x )   dt fdl lehdj.k dks iwjk djrk gS& SSC INVESTIGATOR 2010, H TET-2016
1
t
(1) L(x + y) = L(x) + L(y) (2) L(x / y) = L(x) + L(y)

(3) L(x y) = L(x) + L(y) (4) L(x – y) = L(x) – L(y)
 /4
n
36. ;fn I n   tan  d , rks fdlh Hkh /kukRed iw.kkZad n ds fy, n(I n – 1 + In + 1) dk eku gS&
0
(SSC INVESTIGATOR 2010)

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) /4 (4) 
 /2
(sin x)3/2
37.  dx  SSC INVESTIGATOR 2010
0 (sin x )3/2  (cos x)3/2
(1) /2 (2) /4 (3)  (4) 2
 x sin x
38. lekdy 0 1  cos 2 xdx dk eku gksxk%& II Grade RPSC 2011
(1)         

/2
39. lekdy 0 log sin x dx dk eku gksxk%& II Grade RPSC 2011
  2 
(1) loge 2 (2) loge 2 (3) log e 2 (4)  loge 2
2 4 2 2
/3
1
40.  dx dk eku gS%& II Grade RPSC 2011
/6 1  cot x
(1)  (2)  (3)  (4) 

 /2
41.  sin x  cos x dx dk eku gS%& I Grade RPSC 2012
0
(1) 2( 2  1) (2) 0 (3) 2 1 (4) 2( 2  1)
4
x
42.  dx dk eku gS%& I Grade RPSC 2012
1 5 x  x
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2/3 (4) 3/2

3 / 4 x
43.  dx  II Grade RPSC 2012
 / 4 1  sin x
(1)  ( 2  1) (2)  ( 2  1) (3) 2 ( 2  1) (4) 

1.5
2
44. ;fn [] vf/kdre iw.kk±d Qyu gS] rks   x  dx  II Grade RPSC 2012
0
3
(1) 0 (2) 2 – 2 (3) 2 + 2 (4)
1.5
5
3n r2
45. lim   II Grade RPSC 2012
n r 1 r 3  n3
1 1 1 1
(1) log 2 (2) log 65 (3) log 28 (4) log 82
3 3 3 4
 /2
cos x
 dx
46.
0
sin x  cos x cjkcj gS& RAS Mains 2012
(1)  (2)  (3)  (4) 

3
(1  x ) tc 0  x  1
47. ;fn |1 – x|  ( x  1) tc x  1 rc

 |1  x | dx dk eku gS& RAS Mains 2012
0
3
(1  x ) when 0  x  1
If |1 – x|   then the value of  |1  x | dx is
( x  1) when x  1 0
1 3 5 7
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 2
3
48. ;fn f (x) = A x + B, f'(1) = 2 vkSj

2
 f ( x) dx  7, rks A vkSj B dk eku gksxk\
0
3
2
If f (x) = A x + B, f'(1) = 2 and  f ( x) dx  7, , then A and B are equal to : H.TET 2013
0
1 7 1  1 7 1 
(1) , 1   (2) , 1  
log 2 3  (log 2)2  log 2 3  (log 2) 2 
1 1
(3) log 2 , log 3 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
b b
49. ;fn [x], x ds egÙke iw.kkZad dks n'kkZrk gS] rks  [ x]dx   [ x]dx  I Grade RPSC 2014
a a
(1) 2 (a – b) (2) a – b (3) 2 (b – a) (4) 0

 /2
 /2
cos xdx dx
50. ;fn I   rks  1  cos x  sin x  I Grade RPSC 2014
0
1  cos x  sin x 0
1  
(1) I (2) I (3) I (4)  2I
2 2 2
51. ;fn f : R R, g : R  R larr Qyu gS] rc
 /2
 [ f ( x)  f ( x )][ g ( x )  g (  x )] dx cjkcj gS& I Grade July, 2016

 /2
(1) 1 (2) 0 (3) –1 (4) 

2 2
[ x ] [ x ]
52.
0

;fn [ ] egÙke iw.kkZad Qyu gS rks sin 2 dx  If [ ] is greatest integer function, then sin 2 dx  H-TAT 2014
0

(1) 1 (2) –1 (3) 0 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
a a 2a
53. ;fn  f (2a  x ) dx   vkSj  f ( x ) dx  , rc  f ( x ) dx cjkcj gS\ : H-TAT 2014

0 0 0
a a 2a
If  f (2a  x ) dx   and  f ( x ) dx  , then  f ( x ) dx equal to

0 0 0
(1) 2 –  (2)  +  (3)  –  (4)  –2

 /2
sin x
54.  dx  H-TAT 2014
0 sin x  cos x
 
(1) (2) (3) 0 (4) 1
4 2
 /4
n
55. ;fn ln   tan x dx, rks l2  l4 , l3  l5 , l4  l6 , l5  l7 cukrh gS\
0
 /4
n
If ln   tan x dx, then l  l , l  l , l  l , l  l are in
2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 H-TAT 2014, 2016
0
(1) lekUrj Js.kh esa AP (2) xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa GP

(3) gjkRed Js.kh esa HP (4) lekUrj xq.kksÙkj Js.kh AGP
 /2
56.  4  3sin x  H.TET 2016
 log  4  3cos x  dx 
0
(1) 2 (2) 3/4 (3) 0 (4) –2
1 0 0  /2
57. ;fn f ( x)  0 sin x  cos x , rks  f ( x) dx dk eku gksxk& H. TET (2016
0
0 cos x sin x
(1)  (2)  (3)  (4) –
 1 1 1
 1  n  2  n  n  n
lim  1   1   .......  1    
58. n    n  n  n  H. TET FEB. 2016
 
2 3 4
(1) 1 (2) (3) (4)
e e e
 /4
59.  1  sin 2x dx cjkcj gS%& K.V. 2017

0
(1) 0 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 1/2

1
x 3  | x | 1
60.  x 2  2 | x | 1 dx cjkcj gS%& K.V. 2017, H-TET 2019
1
1
(1) log 2 (2) log 2 (3) 2 log 2 (4) 4 log 2
2
/ 4 / 4 /4 /4
2 2
x2
61. ekuk I1   e x dx, I 2   e x dx, I3   e x cos x dx, I4  e sin x dx vkSj nks dFku gSa%
0 0 0 0
I. I2 > I1 > I3 > I4

II. x > x2 vkSj sin x > cos x, x  (0, 1) ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh gS&
/ 4 /4 /4 /4
/ 4
x2 2
Consider I1 
x2
e dx, I2  e dx, I3 
x
 e cos x dx, I3   e x cos x dx, I  x2

0
 0 0
4 e sin x dx and the two
0 0
statemetns are:
I. I2 > I1 > I3 > I4 H-TAT 2017
II. for x > x2 and sin x > cos x, x  (0, 1)
(1) dsoy dFku I lR; gS (Only statement I is true) (2) dsoy dFku II lR; gS (Only statment II is true)
(3) nksuksa dFku lR; gSa (Both statements are true) (4) nksuksa dFku vlR; gSa (Both statements are false)
2
62.  |1  x | dx 
0
RPSC II Grade 30.06.2017
(1) –1 (2) 1/2 (3) 0 (4) 1

n
1
63. lim   RPSC II Grade 30.06.2017
n 
r 1 2nr  r 2
1  
(1) (2) (3) 0 (4) 1
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
64. lim     ....  
n  n n 1 n  2 n  3 3n
RPSC II Grade 30.06.2017
(1) logc2 (2) –1 (3) logc3 (4) 0
3 3
x2 x2
65.  x dx dk eku gS& The value of
3 1  3
 x dx is
3 1  3
U.P. II Grade 29 July, 2018
1 1
(1) (2) (3) 3 (4) 9
3 9
x
66. ekuk f : [1,  [  [2, [ vodyuh; Qyu bl izdkj gS fd f (1) = 2 gS] ;fn 6 f (t ) dt = 3x f (x) – x3 – 5,
1
 x  1 gS] rks f (2) dk eku gS&

Let f : [1,  [  [2, [ be a differentiable function such that f (1) = 2.
x
If 6 f (t ) dt = 3x f (x) – x3 – 5,  x  1 then the value of f (2) is : K.V. Dec. 2018

1
1 1
(1) 6 (2) 4 (3) (4)
4 6
b
d
67. a  x  b ds fy, ;fn f ( x)  g ( x ) rks  f ( x) g ( x) dx 
dx a
b
d
If
dx
f ( x)  g ( x ) , for a  x  b, then  f ( x) g ( x) dx 
a
H-TAT 2019
(1) g(b) – g(a) (2) f (b) – f (a)
{g (b)}2  {g ( a)}2 { f (b)}2  {gfa)}2

(3) (4)
2 2
/ 4 / 4
ekuk yhft, A n   tan n x dx, rks A10 + A8 = Let A n  n

x dx, then A10 + A8 =
68.
0
 tan
0
H-TAT 2019
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
8 9 11 13
 
dx dx
69. x.kuk djsa  x 2 ( x  1) & Compute x 2
( x  1)
Chandigarh (TGT)2019
1 1
(1) 1 (2) log 2 (3) 1 + log 2 (4) 1 – log 2

 /2  /2
70. x.kuk djks  sin 7 x dx & Compute  sin

7
x dx Chandigarh (TGT)2019
0 0
4 9 11 16
(1) (2) (3) (4)
35 35 35 35
( n!)1/ n ( n!)1/ n
71. ewY;kaadu djsa lim Evalate lim Chandigarh (TGT)2019
n  n n  n
(1) e–2 (2) e–1 (3) e (4) e2


dx
72. fuEufyf[kr lekdy dk eku D;k gksxk\  ( x  3) ( x  4) NVS PGT 2019
5
1 8 3
(1) ln (2) log (3) ln (4) ln 2
2 3 4
3 3
2 x5  x 4  2x3  2 x2  1 2 x5  x 4  2x3  2 x2  1
73. 2 ( x 2  1) ( x 4  1) dx cjkcj gS& 2 ( x 2  1) ( x 4  1) dx is equal to H-TET 2019
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(1)   log 6   (2)   log 6   (3)   log 6   (4)   log 6  
2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5
 
x x
74. 0 a 2 cos2 x  b 2 sin 2 x dx cjkcj gS& a
0
2
cos x  b 2 sin 2 x
2
dx is equal to H-TET 2019
2 2 2 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
ab 2ab 4ab 9ab
16 16
x1/ 4 x1/ 4
75. 0 1  x dx dk eku gS& The value of 
0 1 x
dx is: H-TET 2019
4 8 1 1  4
(1) + tan–1 2 (2) + 4 tan–1 2 (3) 4   tan 2  (4) [2 + tan–1 2]
3 3 3  3

x
76. ;fn [x], x ls NksVk ;k cjkcj egÙke iw.kkZad gS rFkk nN rc  [ ne ] dx cjkcj gS& RPSC I Grade 2020
0

x
If [x], is greatest integer less than or equal to x and nN, then  [ne
0
] dx is equal to
n
(1) 0 (2) e (3) (4) logen
e
 
1 1
77. 0 1  a tan x dx dk eku gS&Value of 0 1  a tan x dx is RPSC I Grade 2020
 a 
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4)
2 2 a
 
tan nx tan nx
78. ;fn n  N rc  tan x dx dk eku gS&If n  N, then value of  tan x
dx is RPSC I Grade 2020
0 0
(1) n lHkh n ds fy, (n for all n)

(2) 'kwU; lHkh n ds fy, (zero for all n)
(3) 'kwU; ;fn n dsoy le la[;k gSA (zero if n is even only)
(4) 'kwU; ;fn n dsoy fo"ke la[;k gSA (zero if n is odd only)
2 2
|x| |x|
79.  dx cjkcj gS&  dx equals I Grade Sanskrit Dept. Dec 2020
1 x 1 x
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 0
199  299  ......  n99

80. lim  I Grade Sanskrit Dept. Dec 2020
n  n100
1 1 1 99
(1) (2) (3) (4)
99 101 100 100
/2 /2
sin x cos x sin x cos x
81.  cos 2 x  3cos x  2
dx dk eku gS&  cos 2 x  3cos x  2
dx is equal to [UP TGT 08.08.21]
0 0
3 9
(1) log (2) log (3) log 2 (4) 1
2 8
3 3
log x log x
82.  (e  1) dx cjkcj gS&  (e  1) dx is equal to [UP TGT 08.08.21]
1 1
(1) 2 (2) 6 (3) 0 (4) –2

/3 /3
dx dx
83.  / 4 sin 2 x cos 2 x dk eku gS&  sin x cos 2 x
2 is equal to [UP TGT 08.08.21]
/4
2 1
(1) 1 (2) 0 (3) (4)
3 3
/ 4 / 4
84.  (cos 2)3 / 2 cos  d  dk eku gS&  (cos 2)

3/ 2
cos  d  is equal to [UP PGT 18.08.21]
0 0
  3 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 4 2 16 2 8
a
85. ;fn f (a – x) = f (x) rks  x f ( x) dx

0
dk eku gS& [UP PGT 18.08.21]
If f (a – x) = f (x) rks  x f ( x) dx
0
is equal to
a a a
a
f ( x) dx (2) a  f ( x ) dx (4) 2 f ( x) dx
2 0
(1) (3) 0
0 0
1 1 1 1
86. Js.kh lim
n   n
   ......   ds ;ksx dk eku gS&
 n 1 n  2 4n 
1 1 1 1
The sum of the series lim 
n  n
   ......   is equal to [UP PGT 18.08.21]
 n 1 n  2 4n 
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) log 3 (4) log 4
Answer : (Definite Integration)

Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans 2 2 4 3 2 2 4 1 4 1 4 3 2 4 1
Qus. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans 2 1 1 3 1 4 1 3 2 4 2 4 4 2 2
Qus. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans 4 3 3 2 3 1 2 2 4 2 1 4 1 2 3
Qus. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans 1 3 4 2 4 2 1 2 1 3 3 4 1 3 3
Qus. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Ans 1 4 2 3 4 4 4 2 4 4 2 2 2 2 2
Qus. 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
Ans 4 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 4
{ks=dyu (Quadrature)
ifjp; (Introduction)
bl v/;k; esa ge fuf'pr lekdyu dh lgk;rk ls ljy oØksa }kjk ifjc) {ks=Qy dh x.kuk djus dk v/;;u djsaxAs ifjc)
{ks=Qy dh x.kuk djus ds fy;s ;g vko';d gS fd gesa oØ ¼oØksa½ dk vuqekfur vkys[k irk gksA blfy, igys ge dqN lkekU;
o ekud oØksa ds vuqjs[k.k (tracing) ds ckjs esa fopkj djsasxsA
oØ vuqjs[k.k (Curve Tracing)
;fn fdlh oØ dh lehdj.k ns j[kh gks rc mldk vkys[k ¼xzkQ½ cukus ds fy;s eq[; fcUnq fuEu gSa
(i) lefefr (Symmetry)
(a) x-v{k ds lkis{k% ;fn oØ ds lehdj.k esa] y, dh lHkh ?kkrsa le?kkr gksa vFkkZr~ y ds LFkku ij &y j[kus ij lehdj.k esa dksbZ
ifjorZu u gks rks oØ x-v{k ds lkis{k lefer gksxkA tSls ijoy; y 2  4ax, x  v{k ds lkis{k lefer gSA
(b) y-v{k ds lkis{k% ;fn oØ dh lehdj.k esa] x dh lHkh ?kkrsa le?kkr gksa vFkkZr~ x- ds LFkku ij -x j[kus ij lehdj.k esa dksbZ
ifjorZu u gks rks oØ y-v{k ds lkis{k lefer gksxkA tSls ijoy; x 2  4ay , y v{k ds lkis{k lefer gksxkA
(c) nksu ksa v{kksa ds lkis{k lefer% ;fn lehdj.k esa x vkSj y nksuksa dh le ?kkr gksa rks oØ nksuksa v{kksa ds lkis{k lefer gksxkA
x2 y2
tSls o`Ùk x  y  a vkSj nh?kZo`Ùk
2 2 2   1 nksuksa v{kksa ds lkis{k lefer gSA
a2 b2
(d) js[kk y = x ds lkis{k lefefr %&;fn oØ dh lehdj.k esa x vkSj y dks ijLij cnyus ij dksbZ ifjorZu ugha vk;s rks oØ js[kk
y = x ds lkis{k lefer gksxkA tSls vfrijoy; xy = c2, js[kk y = x ds lkis{k lefer gSA
fVIi.kh% ;fn dksbZ oØ f ( x, y )  0 js[kk L = 0 ds lkis{k lefer gS rks js[kk L = 0 ,d niZ.k dh rjg O;ogkj djrh gSA blhfy,
ge js[kk ds ,d vksj dk oØ [khap dj nwljh vksj mldk niZ.k izfrfcEc cukdj iwj oØ dk vkys[k izkIr dj ldrs gSaA
(e) foijhr iknksa esa lefefr % ;fn oØ ds lehdj.k esa x ds LFkku ij &x vkSj y ds LFkku ij &y j[kus ij dksbZ ifjorZu u gks
rks oØ foijhr iknksa esa lefer gksrk gSA bl fLFkfr esa ewyfcUnq niZ.k dh rjg O;ogkj djrk gSA tSls vfrijoy; xy  c 2 foijhr
iknksa esa lefer gSA
(ii) v{kksa ds lkFk izf rPNsn u (Intersection with the axes)
oØ dh lehdj.k y = 0 dks gy djus ij os fcUnq izkIr gksaxs tgk¡ oØ x-v{k dks feyrk gSA ;fn gesa gy djus ij x dk flQZ ,d
eku izkIr gksrk gS rks oØ x- v{k dks ,d gh fcUnq ij dkVsxkA ;fn gesa x ds nks leku eku izkIr gksrs gSa rks oØ x-v{k dks Li'kZ djsxkA
;fn y = 0 ij x   gks rks oØ x- dks vuar ij feysxkA ;g rF; vkys[k dk vafre fgLlk x-v{k dh /kukRed fn'kk ds lekUrj
[khap dj iznf'kZr fd;k tk;sxkA
blh izdkj y = 0 ij ;fn x   gks rks oØ dk vafre fgLlk x-v{k dh _.kkRed fn'kk dh vksj mlds lekUrj gksxkA
y y
x x
O
Study Material for II Grade MATHEMATICS lekdyu
Integral Calculus 28
oØ dh lehdj.k vkSj x = 0 dks gy djus ij os fcUnq izkIr gksaxs tgk¡ oØ y-v{k dks feyrk gSA ;fn x = 0 ij y   gks rks oØ
y-v{k dks mldh /kukRed fn'kk esa vuar ij feysxkA vkSj ;fn x = 0 ij y   gks rks y-v{k dks _.kkRed fn'kk esa vuar ij feysxkA
y y
x
O
x
O
(iii) ewy fcUnq dh fLFkfr (Position of origin) ;fn oØ ds lehdj.k esa vpj in ugha gks rks oØ ewy fcUnq ls xqtjsxkA
(iv) vuar Li'khZ (Asymptotes) tc x    gks rc y dk O;ogkj (behaviour) vkSj tc y    gks rks x dk O;ogkj irk
djuk pkfg;s blls os js[kk;sa ¼vuar Li'khZ½ tks oØ dks vuar ij Li'kZ djrh gSa vkSj ewy fcUnq ls fuf'pr nwjh ij jgrh gSa] izkIr gksaxhA
(v) oØ dk {ks= ;k foLrkj (Region or Extent of the Curve) oØ dk {kSfrt foLrkj ;k QSyko x ds izkar (domain) vFkkZr~ x ds mu
ekuksa ¼varjky½ ls fn;k tk;sxk ftu ds fy;s oØ fo|eku gSA blh izdkj oØ dk m/okZ/kj foLrkj y ds ekuksa ¼ifjlj½ ls fn;k tk;sxkA
x2 y2
tSls   1 esa oØ dk {kSfrt foLrkj] varjky [ a, a] vkSj m/okZ/kj foLrkj] varjky [ b, b] ls fn;k tk;sxkA
a2 b2
(vi) vkorhZ xq.k (Periodicity) ;fn oØ vkorhZ oØ gS rks mldk varjky Kkr djds] oØ vuqjs[k.k esa bldh lgk;rk ysrs gSaA
(vii) ekuksa dh izo`f Ùk (Trend of Values) % x&ds ekuksa esa ifjorZu ds lkFk y ds ekuksa ij D;k vlj iM+rk gS ;g ns[kuk pkfg;sA
;fn a  x  b ds fy;s y  0 gks rks bl varjky esa oØ x- v{k ds Åij gksxk vkSj ;fn blh varjky esa y < 0 gks rks oØ x- v{k ds
uhps gksxkA
;fn tc a  x  b gks rc y dk eku c<+ jgk gks rks oØ bl varjky esa uhps ls Åij mBsxk vkSj ;fn y-dk eku ?kV jgk gks rks oØ
Åij ls uhps dh vksj >qdsxkA
dqN ekud oØ (Some standard curves)
(i) y = mx ;g ewy fcUnq ls tkus okyh js[kk gSa ftldh izo.krk m gSA vFkkZr~ ;fn ;g x-v{k dh /kukRed fn'kk ls  dks.k cukrh
gks rc m  tan 
x y
(ii)   1 ;g v{kksa ls a vkSj b yEckbZ ds varj[k.M dkVus okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k gSA
a b
y
y
b
x y = mx
x y
x  1
O a a b
(iii) x 2  y 2  a 2 ;g ml o`Ùk dk lehdj.k gS ftldk dsUnz (0, 0 ) vkSj f=T;k a gSA

(iv) x 2  y 2  2ax ;g ml o`Ùk dk lehdj.k gS tks y-v{k dks ewy fcUnq ij Li'kZ djrk gS vkSj ftldh f=T;k a gSA
(v) x 2  y 2  2ay ;g ml o`Ùk dk lehdj.k gS tks x-v{k dks ewy fcUnq ij Li'kZ djrk gS vkSj ftldh f=T;k a gSA
y y
y
a
x x
O O (a, 0) (a, 0)
x2  y 2  a2 x 2  y 2  2ax x 2  y 2  2ay
ijoy; (Parabola) dqN ekud ijoy; vkSj muds vkys[k
2
(vi) y  4ax, a  0 (vi) y 2  4a( x  h), a  0, h  0
y y
S(a, 0)
x x
O O (h, 0)
Q
(viii) y 2  4a( x  h), a  0, h  0 (ix) y 2  4ax, a  0
y
y
O x
x (-a, 0)
(-h, 0) O
(x) y 2  4a ( x  h), a  0, h  0 (xi) y 2  4a ( x  h), a  0, h  0
y y
x x
O (h, 0) (-h, 0) O
(xii) x 2  4ay a  0 (xiii) x 2  4a ( y  k ), a  0, k  0

y
y a>0
(0, k)
x x
O O
(xiv) x 2  4a ( y  k ), a  0, k  0 (xv) x 2  4ay, a  0
y y
O x
x
O
(0, -k)
(xvi) x 2  4a ( y  k ) a  0, k  0 (xvii) x   4a( y  k )

y y
O x
(0, -k) (0, k)
x
O
x2 y2 x2 y2
(i) nh?kZo`+Ùk (Ellipse)  1 a b (ii)  1 (b  a  0) la;qXeh nh?kZ o`Ùk
a2 b2 a2 b2
y (Conjugate ellipse)
y
B (0, b)
B(0, b)
(-a, 0) (a, 0) (-a, 0) (a, 0)

x x
A O A' A O A'
B'(0, -b)
B' (0, -b)
vfrijoy; ds vuqjs[k.k (Tracing of the hyperbola)
x2 y 2
  1 ¼ekud lehdj.k½ ......(1)
a 2 b2
blh lehdj.k dks fuEu :iksa esa fy[k ldrs gSa
b 2
y x  a2 . ....(2)
a
a 2
x y  b2 .....(3)
b
(a) lehdj.k ¼2½ ls Li"V gS fd tc a  x  a gks rc y ds eku dkYifud gksaxsA bl izdkj js[kkvksa x  a vkSj x  a ds
e/; oØ dk dksbZ fgLlk ugha gksxkA
;fn x   a gks rks y ds nksuksa eku 'kwU; gksaxs vr% ;s js[kk;sa fcUnq (a, 0) vkSj (a, 0) ij Lif'kZ;k¡ gksaxhA
(b) oØ ds lehdj.k esa x o y nksuksa gh le?kkr esa gSa vr% bldk xzkQ nksuksa v{kksa ds lkis{k lefer gksxkA
(c)lehdj.k ¼2½ o ¼3½ ls Li"V gS fd x ds c<+us ds lkFk y c<+rk gS vkSj y ds c<+us ds lkFk x c<+rk gSA tc x   gks rks y  
blfy;s bu lHkh ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj fp=&esa n'kkZ;sa vuqlkj oØ izkIr gksxkA oØ esa ,d nwljs ds i`Fkd Hkkx n'kkZ;s x;s gSaA
y
x
O
A' A
x2 y2
(ii)    1 ¼la;qXeh vfrijoy;½ (iii) xy  c 2 ¼vk;rkdkj vfrijoy;½
a2 b2
y
y
(c,c)
x
x O
O (0, b)
(0, b) (-c,-c)
(0, -b)
ekud {ks=Qy (Standard Areas)
(i) oØ y  f ( x), x  v{k vFkkZr~ y  0 vkSj dksfV;ksa x  a rFkk x  b(b  a ) ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy fuEu gksxk
y
y = f (x)
b
A   y dx A
a
x
O x=a x=b
tgk¡ y dk eku fn;s lehdj.k y  f ( x) ls x ds inksa esa O;Dr djrs gSaA
(i) oØ x  f ( y), y  v{k vFkkZr~ x  0 vkSj js[kkvksa y  c rFkk y  d ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy ( A) fuEu gksxk
y
x  f ( y)
yd
d
A x dy
c
y c
nks oØksa ls f?kjk {ks=Qy (Area bounded by two curves)
nks oØksa ls f?kjs {ks= ds {ks=Qy dks ge ekud {ks=Qyksa esa foHkkftr djrs gSa vkSj fQj muds chth; ;ksx ls ge vHkh"V {ks=Qy izkIr
djrs gSaA dqN xSj ekud {ks=Qy (non-standard areas) uhps fn;s tk jgs gSa
y
S
Q
A
P
R
M N
x
O x=a x=b
oØksa y  f ( x) vkSj y  g ( x) ls f?kjk {ks=Qy fuEu gksxkA
b
A   [ f ( x)  g ( x)] dx = {ks=Qy (PSQNMP) & {ks=Qy (PRQNMP)
a
;gk¡ oØksa y  f ( x) vkSj y  g ( x) ds izfrPNsn fcUnqvksa ds Hkqt a vkSj b gSaA
lefer {ks=Qy (Symmetric Area)

;fn oØ fdlh funsZ'kh v{k ;k js[kk ;k fcUnq ds lkis{k lefer gks rks ge fdlh ,d lefer Hkkx dk {ks=Qy Kkr djds mldks
lefer Hkkxksa dh la[;k ls xq.kk djds vHkh"V {ks=Qy Kkr djrs gSaA vFkkZr~ (i) ;fn fn;k gqvk oØ fdlh ,d funsZ'kh v{k ds lkis{k
lefer gks rks v{k ds ,d vksj dk {ks=Qy fudkydj mldks 2 ls xq.kk dj nsrs gSaA vkSj (ii) ;fn fn;k gqvk oØ nksuksa v{kksa ds lkis{k
lefer gks rks fdlh ,d ikn esa oØ dk {ks=Qy Kkr djds mldks 4 ls xq.kk dj nsrs gSaA
{ks=Qy lnSo /kukRed (Area - Always Positive)
(i) bl v/;k; esa vHkh rd {ks=Qy Kkr djus ds ftrus Hkh lw= ifj.kke vk;s gSa mu lHkh esa {ks=Qy x-v{k ds Åij fLFkr FkkA
;fn ge x-v{k ds uhps fLFkr {ks=Qy dh Kkr fof/k;ksa ls x.kuk djsa rks bldk eku _.kkRed izkIr gksxk] tcfd {ks=Qy lnSo
èkukRed gksrk gSA blfy;s ge x-v{k ds uhps fLFkr {ks=Qy dk ekikad ysrs gSaA
y
x
O
A
b
 A   x dx
a x=b
x=a
(ii) blh izdkj ;fn {ks=Qy y-v{k ds ck;ha vksj fLFkr gks rc Hkh ;g {ks=Qy _.kkRed gksxk vkSj ge bldk ekikad ysaxsA vFkkZr~
y
y=d
x = f(y)
A
d
 A x d y y=c
c
x
O
;fn vHkh"V {ks=Qy dk dqN Hkkx x-v{k ds Åij vkSj dqN Hkkx x-v{k ds uhps gks rc ge varjky [a, b] dks fofHkUu ,sls mi
(iii)
varjkyksa esa foHkkftr djsaxs ftuesa {ks=Qy ;k rks x-v{k ds Åij gks ;k x-v{k ds uhpsA tks {ks=Qy x-v{k ds uhps fLFkr gksaxs mudk
ge ekikad ysaxsA ;fn vHkh"V {ks=Qy uhps fn;s fp=kuqlkj gks rks y  f ( x), x  v{k vkSj dksfV;ksa x  a rFkk x  b ls f?kjk {ks=Qy
fuEu izdkj gksxk%&
y
C1 A3 C3 A5 x=b
A1
x
O x=a A2 C2 A4 C4 C5 A 6
varjky [a, b] dk foHkktu fuEu mi varjkyksa esa gksxk [a, c1] [c1, c2 ] [c2, c3] [c3, c4 ] [c4, c5] [c5, b] vkSj {ks=Qy
A  A1  A2  A3  A4  A5  A6
b c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 b
vFkkZr~  f ( x ) dx   f ( x ) dx   f ( x ) dx   f ( x) dx   f ( x) dx   f ( x ) dx   f ( x) dx
a a c1 c2 c3 c4 c5
b
(iv) A   [ f ( x)  g ( x)] dx
a
;fn lEiw.kZ {ks=Qy x-v{k ds uhps ;k Åij ;k nksuksa vksj gks rc Hkh ;g lw= vifjofrZr jgsxkA
y
y = f (x)
x
O
y = f (x)
A
O x
A
y = g (x)
y=a y = g (x) x=b y=a
x=b
fVIi.kh Qyu f ( x) lnSo Åij okys oØ dks vkSj g ( x) uhps okys oØ dks O;Dr djsxkA
(v) blh izdkj ;fn {ks=Qy lkFk esa n'kkZ;s fp= ds vuqlkj gks rc vHkh"V {ks=Qy fuEu gksxk
d
A   [ f ( y )  g ( y )] dy
c y
y=d y=d
x = g(y) A x = f(y) x = g(y) A x = f(y)
y=c y=c
x
x O
dqN ekud oØksa dk {ks=Qy (Area of some standard curves)
(i) a f=T;k okys fdlh o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy  a 2

x2 y2
(ii) nh?kZo`Ùk   1 dk lEiw.kZ {ks=Qy  ab
a2 b2
8a 2
(iii) ijoy; y 2  4ax dk ukfHkyEc ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy 
3
4
(iv) ijoy; y 2  4ax x-v{k rFkk dksfV x=d ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy  d ad
3
8a 2
(v) ijoy; y 2  4ax dk js[kk y  mx ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy 
3m3
16
(vi) ijoy; y 2  4ax vkSj x 2  4by dk mHk;fu"B {ks=Qy  ab
3
2   a
(vii) vfrijoy; xy  c 2 dk x  a vkSj x  b, a  b  0 ds e/; dk {ks=Qy  c log  b 
 
 n 
(viii) oØ y  sin x dk ,d ikn esa ( 0 ls ;k ls (n  1) , n  W ) x-v{k ls f?kjk {ks=Qy ¾ 1 bdkbZ
2 2 2
(ix) oØ y  cos x dk ,d ikn esa x-v{k ls f?kjk {ks=Qy ¾ 1 bdkbZ
oLrqfu"B iz'u (Objective Questions)
01. js[kkvksa y  3 x ,oa x  v{k rFkk dksfV x  4 ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy gksxk%&
(1) 0 (2) 12 (3) 24 (4) 16
02. ;fn oØ y  e , x  v{k rFkk dksfV;ksa x  a, x  b ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS%&
x
(1) e ab  1 (2) eb  e a (3) e a  eb (4) e a  b  1


03. oØ y  sin 2 x, x  v{k rFkk dksfV;ksa x  0, x  ls ifjc) {ks=Qy gS%&
2
3  
(1) (2)  (3) (4)
2 2 4
04. o`Ùk x 2  y 2  a 2 dk lEiw.kZ {ks=Qy gksxk%&
(1) a  (2) a  2 (3) a 2  (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
x2 y2
05. nh?kZo`Ùk   1 dk laiw.kZ {ks=Qy gS%&
a2 b2
(1) a 2 b 2 (2) a 2b (3) a 2 (4) ab
06. oØ x  y  a , x  v{k vkSj x  a ls f?kjk izFke ikn esa fLFkr {ks=Qy gS%&
2 2 2
a 2 a 2
(1) (2) (3) a 2 (4) 2a 2
4 8
07. oØ x  y  1 ls f?kjk {ks=Qy gS%&
08. oØ xy  a ,. x  v{k rFkk js[kkvksa x  a, x  2a ls ifjc) {ks=Qy gksxk%
2
(1) a log 2 (2) a 2 log 2 (3) 2a log 2 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
b
09. fuf'pr lekdyu  ydx iznf'kZr djrk gSa] oØ y  f ( x), x  v{k rFkk ----------------------ls f?kjs {ks= ds {ks=Qy dks
a
(1) Hkqtksa y  a rFkk y  b (2) dksfV;kssa x  a rFkk x  b
(3) x  a rFkk y  b (4) y  b rFkk x  b
b
10. fuf'pr lekdyu  xdy iznf'kZr djrk gS] oØ x  ( y ) rFkk ----------------ls ifjc) {ks= ds {ks=Qy dks%&
a
(1) x  v{k rFkk nks Hkqtksa y  a rFkk y  b (2) x  v{k rFkk nks dksfV;ksa x  a rFkk x  b
(3) y  v{k rFkk nks Hkqtksa y  a rFkk y  b (4) y  v{k rFkk nks dksfV;ksa x  a rFkk x  b
11. nks oØksa y  f1 ( x ) ,oa y  f 2 ( x ) rFkk dksfV;ksa x  a rFkk x  b ls ifjc) {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS%&
b b b
(1)  [ f1 ( x)  f 2 ( x)] dy (2)  [ f1 ( x)  f 2 ( x )] dx (3)  [ f1 ( x)  f 2 ( x)] dx (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
a a a
12. ijoy;ksa y 2  2 px rFkk x 2  2 py ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS%&

2 2 3 2 3 2 4 2
(1) p (2) p (3) p (4) p
3 4 2 3
13. oØksa x  a cos3 , y  b sin 3  ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy gksxk%&
1 1 3
(1)  ab (2)  ab (3)  ab (4) 2 ab
4 2 8
  
14. ;fn A1 , A2 varjky  0, 2  esa x  v{k ,oa oØ y  sin n x rFkk y  cos n x ds e/; {ks=Qy gks rks
 
(1) A1  A2  A1 (2) A2  A1 (3) 2A2  A1 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
15. oØ y  cos x rFkk x  v{k ds chp dk {ks=Qy tcfd  / 2  x  2  gksxk%&
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
16. oØ x  4ay, x  v{k rFkk dksfV x  c ls f?kjk gqvk {ks=Qy gS%&
2
c3 c2 c3 c3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
12a 12a a 4a
17 oØ x 2  y rFkk blds ukfHkyEc ds chp dk {ks=Qy gS%&
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 4 6 12
18. oØ 16 x 2  9 y 2  144 dk laiw.kZ {ks=Qy gS%&
(1) 24 (2) 144 (3) 6 (4) 12 
19. oØ x  a cos t , y  b sin t }kjk izFke prqFkkZa'k esa ifjc) {ks= gS%&
 
(1)  ab  ab (2)  (3)   ab (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2 4
20. ;fn oØ y  4ax rFkk x  4ay ds chp dk {ks=Qy 3 bdkbZ gks] rks a dk eku gS%&
2 2
4 3
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) (4)
3 4
21. oØ x 2  y 2  2ax ls f?kjk lEiw.kZ {ks=Qy gS%&
1 2
(1) a 2 (2) 2a 2 (3/) 4a 2 (4) a
2

22. oØ y  cos 2 x ,oa x  v{k s e/; rFkk x  0, x  ds chp fLFkr {ks=Qy gksxk%&
2
2
(1) (2) 1 / 3 (3) 3 / 2 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
3
23. oØ y  log x, x  v{k rFkk ljy js[kk x  e ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS%&
1 e
(1) e (2) 1 (3) (4)
2 2
4x 2 y2
24. nh?kZo`Ùk  ¾ 1rFkk mlds y?kq ,oa nh?kZ v{kksa ds 'kh"kkZsa ij Li'kZ js[kkvksa ls ifjc) {ks=Qy gS%&
a2 b2
ab  4     ab ab  4   
(1) (2)  ab (3) (4)
4 2 2
25. dsUnz (h, k ) rFkk f=T;k a okys o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy gS%&
(1) ( h2  k 2  a 2 ) (2) a 2 hk (3) a 2 (4)  ahk
26. oØ y  x rFkk js[kk y  1 ls ifjc) {ks=Qy gS%&
(1) 4 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) buesa
ls dksbZ ugha
27. ijoy; y 2  4ax dk ukfHkyEc }kjk dkVs Hkkx rFkk ukfHkyEc ,oa 'kh"kZ ij Li'kZ js[kk }kjk fufeZr vk;r ds {ks=Qyksa dk
vuqikr gS%&
(1) 3 : 4 (2) 3 : 2 (3) 1 : 2 (4) 2 : 3
x y
28. funsZ'kh v{k rFkk js[kk
  2 ls ifjc) {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS%&
a b
1
(1) 2ab (2) 2ab (3) ab (4) 4ab
2

29. oØ y  cos 4 x rFkk x  v{k ds e/; dk 0 ls rd f?kjk {ks=Qy gS%&
2
5 3 3 4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
16 16 16 3

30. oØ y  sec 2 x, x  v{k] y  v{k] rFkk x  ds chp dk {ks=Qy gS%&
4
1
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2
31. ijoy; y 2  4ax, x  v{k] x  2a dk ukfHkyEc ls f?kjk gqvk {ks=Qy gS%&
2 2
4 2 8a 2 2
(1) 2a ( 2  1) (2) 4a (2 2  1) (3) a (2 2  1) (4) a (2 2  1)
3 3
32. oØ ( x  3) 2  y 2  4 rFkk ljy js[kkvksa x  3, x  5 ls f?kjh vkd`fr dk {ks=Qy gksxk%&
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3)  (4) 8

33. js[kkvksa y  tan x, x  v{k rFkk ljy js[kk x  ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS%&
3
(1) log 2 (2) log 3 (3) 2log 2 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
7
34. js[kkvksa y  x  2, y  x  x  2 rFkk x  3 ls cus lekUrj prqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy gksxk%&
2
3 2
(1) (2) (3) 3 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2 3
35. ijoy;ksa ( y  k ) 2  4a( x  h) o ( x  h)2  4a( y  k ) ls f?kjk {ks=Qy gS%&
3a 2 4 16a  6 2
(1) (2) (3) (4) a
16 3 3 5
36. oØ y  4 x rFkk js[kk y  4 x ds chp dk {ks=Qy gS%&
2
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
12 24 16 18
37. o`Ùk ( x  2)  ( y  3)  32 dk {ks=Qy tks js[kk y  x  1 ds uhps fLFkr gSa] gksxk%&
2 2
6
(1)  [( x  1)  32  ( x  2)2  3]dx (2) 27 (3) 16
2
(4) 8
38. oØ y  1  x rFkk x  v{k ds chp fLFkr {ks=Qy gS%&
(1) 2 (2) 1 (3) 5 (4) 7
39. ;fn oØ xy  1, x  v{k rFkk dksfV x  1, x  2 }kjk ifjc) {ks=Qy A1 gSa rFkk oØ xy  1, x  v{k rFkk dksfV
x  2, x  4 }kjk ifjc) {ks=Qy A2 gSa rks%&
A2
(1) A1  A2 (2) A1  3 A2 (3) A1  (4) A1  2 A2
2
40. oØ y  x  1 rFkk y  1 ls ifjlhfer {ks=Qy gS%&
1
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 1 (4)
2
41. oØ x  at 2 , y  2at dk t  1 ,oa t  2 ds e/; fLFkr {ks=Qy gS%&
 28  2  56  2  56  2  28  2
(1)  a (2)  a a (3)  (4)  a
 3   3   5   7 
 
42. oØ y  tan x ,oa x  v{k ds chp dk {ks=Qy tcfd   x  gS%&
3 3
1
(1) log 2 (2) 2log 2 (3) log 2 (4) 4log 2
2

43. oØ y  cos 3 x ,oa x  v{k ds chp dk {ks=Qy tcfd 0  x  gksxk%&
3
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
44. oØ x  2  y  y rFkk y  v{k ls f?kjk {ks=Qy gS%&
2
9 9
(1) (2) (3) 9 (4) 8
4 2
45. ijoy; y  x ds ljy js[kk y  3  2 x }kjk dkVs x;s Hkkx dk {ks=Qy gS%&
2
1 2
(1) 10 (2) 10 (3) 10 (4) 9
3 3

46. x0 ls x  rFkk x  v{k ,oa y  cos x vkSj y  cos 2 x ds chp ds {ks=Qy dk vuqikr gS%&
3
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 2 3 :( 4  3 ) (4) 2 : 1
47. oØ y  x 3 rFkk y  x  x ds chp dk {ks=Qy gS%&
(1) 6 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 3
48. oØ y  sin 2 x vkSj y  tan x ls f?kjk gqvk izFke pj.k es fLFkr {ks=Qy gS%&
1 2 1 e 1
(1) log   (2) log   (3) log 2e (4) log 2e
2 e 2 2 2
49. oØ y  sin 2 x rFkk y  tan x dk izFke pj.k esa fLFkr mHkfu"B {ks=Qy gS%&
1 2 1 e 1
(1) log   (2) log   (3) log 2 (4) log 2e
2 e 2 2 2
 
50. ;fn A varjky  0,  esa oØ y  sin x rFkk x  v{k ds chp dk {ks=Qy gks rks blh varjky esa oØ y  cos x rFkk
 4
x  v{k ds chp dk {ks=Qy gksxk%&

(1) A (2) 1  A (3) A (4) 2 A
2
Answer Key (Quadrature)
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans 3 2 4 3 4 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 2 3
Qus. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans 1 3 4 3 4 1 4 2 4 3 3 4 1 2 1
Qus. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans 3 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3
Qus. 46 47 48 49 50
Ans 3 3 2 4 2
{ks=kdyu (Quadrature)
iwoZ ijh{kkvksa esa iqNs x;s iz'u (Previous year Examination Questions)
01. x = 0 rFkk x = 2 ds e/; oØ y = x sin x ,oa x-v{k ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS& H-TET 2008
Area bounded by the curve y = x sin x and x-axis between x = 0 and x = 2 is
(A)  (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
02. js[kk x – y + 2 = 0 rFkk oØ x  y ds chp fLFkr {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS&
The area of the region lying between the line x – y + 2 = 0 and the curve x  y is H-TET 2008
(A) 9 (B) 9/2 (C) 10/3 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
 1
03. 2y = x2 – 4x + 4 rFkk blds 1,  ,oa (4, 2) ij Li'khZ ls f?kjs cUn vkd`fr dk {ks=Qy gS& H-TET 2008
 2
 1
The area of the closed figure bounded by 2y = x2 – 4x + 4 and the tangents to it at 1,  and (4, 2) is
 2
(A) 9/8 (B) 3/8 (C) 3/2 (D) 9/4
04. oØ y = 2x4 – x2, x-v{k rFkk oØ dh nks vYi dksfV ds e/; {ks=Qy gS& H-TET 2008
4 2
The area between the curve y = 2x – x , the x-axis and the ordinates of the two minima of the curve is
(A) 7/120 (B) 9/120 (C) 11/120 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
05. oØ y = |x – 1| rFkk y = 1 ls c¡/ks gq;s {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS&
The area of region bounded by the curve y = |x – 1| and y = 1 is H-TET 2008
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 1/2 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
06. js[kkvksa |y| + |x| = 1 }kjk cuk;s x;s prqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy gS&
Area of the quadrilateral formed by the lines |y| + |x| = 1 is H-TET 2008
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 8 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
07. oØ y = x |x|, x-v{k rFkk x = –1, x = 1 ls vkc) {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS& S.TET 2009
The area bounded by the curve y = x |x|, x-axis and x = –1, x = 1 is given by
(A) 1/3 (B) 4/3 (C) 2/3 (D) None of these
08. ijoy; y2 = 4ax rFkk x2 = 4 by ls f?kjs gq, {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS S. TET 2009
2 2
The area enclosed between the parabolas y = 4ax and x = 4 by is
8 16 4
(A) ab (B) ab (C) ab (D) None of these
3 3 3
09. oØ y  e x , y  e x rFkk x  1 ls ifjc) {ks=Qy gS%&
The area bounded by the curves y = ex, y = e–x and the line x = 1 is RAS (Mains) 2009
(A) e + e–1 –1
(B) e + e – 1 –1
(C) e + e – 2 –1
(D) e – e – 1
10. oØ x2y = 36, x-v{k vkSj js[kkvksa x = 6 rFkk x = 9 }kjk ifjc) {ks= gS& SSC INVESTIGATOR 2010
2
The area bounded by the curve x y = 36, the x-axis and the lines x = 6 and x = 9 is
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) 1 (D) –1
11. oØ y  sin 2 x  cos 2 x, x-v{k vkSj dksfV;ksa x = 0 rFkk x = /4 ds chp dk {ks=Qy gS& RPSC II Grade 2010
The area bounded by the curve y  sin 2 x  cos 2 x, x-axis and the ordinates x = 0 and x = /4 is
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 2
12. ijoy; y 2  4ax rFkk x2  4ay ds e/; f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS& RPSC II Grade 2010
The area bounded by the parabola y 2  4ax and x2  4ay is:
16 2 16 16 16
(A) a oxZ bdkbZ sq. unit(B) a oxZ bdkbZ sq. unit (C) oxZ bdkbZ sq. unit(D) a oxZ bdkbZ sq. unit
3 3 3 3
13. ijoy; y  x 2 rFkk y 2  x ds e/; f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS&
The area bounded by the parabola y  x 2 and y 2  x is: RPSC II Grade 2011
(A) 1/3 (B) 2/3 (C) 1/2 (D) 1
14. o`Ùk x 2  y 2  4, js[kk x  3 y rFkk x  v{k ds eè; izFke ikn esa fLFkr {ks=Qy gS%& RPSC II Grade 2011
The area bounded by the circle x 2  y 2  4, line x  3 y and x-axis lying in first quadrant is
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D) 
x y
15. funsZ'kh v{kksa rFkk js[kk   2 ds ifjc) {ks=Qy gSa&
a b
x y
The area bounded by the line   2 and coordinate axes is RPSC II Grade 2011
a b
(A) 2ab (B) – 2ab (C) ab/2 (D) 4ab
16. oØ xy = c2, x-v{k rFkk dksfV x = a, x = b (a > b > 0) ls f?kjk {ks=Qy gS& RAS Mains 2012
2
The area bounded by the curve xy = c , x-axis and the ordinates x = a, x = b (a > b > 0) is
 b2   a2  2 b 2 a
(A) c log   (B) c log   (C) c log   (D) c log  
 a   b  a b
17. oØ y  e x , y  e x rFkk x  1 ls ifjc) {ks=Qy gS%&
The area bounded by the curves y  e x , y  e  x and the line x  1 is : RPSC I Grade 2012
(A) e  e 1 (B) e  e 1  1 (C) e  e 1  1 (D) e  e  2 1
18. oØ y  4 x  x  3 rFkk x  v{k ls ifjc) {ks=Qy gS%&

2
The area bounded by the curve y  4 x  x 2  3 and x–axis is : RPSC I Grade 2012
4 3 3
(A) (B) (C) 7 (D)
3 4 2
19. oØ y2 = 8x vkSj x2 = 8y }kjk lEc) {ks=Qy gksxk
The area bounded by the curves y2 = 8x and x2 = 8y is: H.TET 2013
32 24 72 64
(A) (B) (C) (D)
7 7 7 3
x2 y2
20. nh?kZo`Ùk   1 rFkk mlds y?kq ,oa nh?kZ v{kksa ds 'kh"kks± ij Li'kZ js[kkvksa ls ifjc) {ks=Qy gS&
a2 b2
x2 y2
The area bounded by the ellipse   1 and the tangents at the extremities of its minor and major axes is:
a2 b2
(RPSC II Grade 2014)
(A) (– 1) ab oxZ bdkbZ sq. unit (B) (– 2) ab oxZ bdkbZ sq. unit
(C) (– 3) ab oxZ bdkbZ sq. unit (D) () ab oxZ bdkbZ sq. unit
21. oØ y = sin x, x– v{k rFkk js[kkvksa x = 0 rFkk x = 3/2 ls f?kjs {ks= dk oxZ bdkbZ esa {ks=Qy gS%&RPSC II Grade 2014
3
The area bounded by the curve y = sin x, x–axis and the lines x = 0 and x  in square unit is :
2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
22. oØ y = x2 vkSj js[kk y = 4 ls cU/kk gqvk {ks= gS&
The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x2 and the line y = 4 is PGT 2014
32 64 256 128
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3
23. oØ y  2 x 4  x 2 , x-v{k rFkk nks dksfV;ksa ftlds fy;s Qyu U;wure gks] ls ifjc) {ks=Qy gS [I Grade July 2014]
The area bounded by the curve y  2 x 4  x 2 , the x-axis and the two ordinates coresponding to minimal of the
function is:
1 7 1 1
(A) oxZ bdkbZ (B) oxZ bdkbZ (C) oxZ bdkbZ (D) oxZ bdkbZ
40 120 24 120
24. oØ y = x2 + 2, y = –x, x = 0 o x = 1 }kjk lac) {ks=Qy gS&
The area bounded by the curves y = x2 + 2, y = –x, x = 0 and x = 1 is H.TET Nov., 2015, 16
17 20 9
(A) (B) 3 (C) (D)
6 6 2
25. js[kk x = 4 vkSj ijoy; y = 16x ds e/; ifjc) {ks= dk {ks=Qy cjkcj gS
2
I Grade July, 2016
The area of the region bounded between the line x = 4 and the prabola y2 = 16x is equal to
16 32 64 128
(A) oxZ bdkbZ sq.unit (B) oxZ bdkbZ sq.unit (C) oxZ bdkbZ sq.unit (D) oxZ bdkbZ sq.unit
3 3 3 3
26. oØksa y = |x| – 1 vkSj y = –|x| + 1 ls ifjc) {ks=Qy gS&
The area bounded by the curves y = |x| – 1 and y = –|x| + 1 is : H.TET Feb., 2016
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 2 2 (D) 4
27. oØ y2 = 4x, y-v{k rFkk y = 3 js[kk ls ifjc) {ks= dk {ks=Qy gksxk& H.TET Feb., 2016
The area bounded by the curves y2 = 4x, y-axis and line y = 3 is :
(A) 2 (B) 9/4 (C) 9/3 (D) 9/2
28. ;fn oØ y = x – x rFkk js[kk y = mx ls ifjc) {ks=Qy 9@2 gS] rks m dk eku gS&
2
H-TET Feb.2016
If the area bounded by the curves y = x – x2 and the line y = mx is 9/2, then m is equal to
(A) –4 (B) –2 (C) 2, –4 (D) –2, 4
29. oØ y2 = 4x, y-v{k rFkk y = 3 js[kk ls ifjc) {ks= dk {ks=Qy gksxk
Area of the region bounded by the curve y2 = 4x, y-axis and the line y = 3 is H. TET FEB. 2016
9 9 9
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D)
4 3 2
30. oØ ay2 = x2 (a – x) ds ywi dk {ks=Qy cjkcj gS& RPSC II Grade 30 July, 2017
The area of the loop of the curve ay2 = x2 (a – x) is equal to
8a 2 6a 2 a2 7a 2
(A) oxZ bdkbZ sq.unit (B) oxZ bdkbZ sq.unit (C) oxZ bdkbZ sq.unit (D) oxZ bdkbZ sq.unit
15 15 5 15
31. ;fn y = 2x4 – x2, x-v{k rFkkQyu ds U;wure ds laxr nks dksfV;ksa ls ifjc) {ks=Qy gS& RPSC II Grade, 2017
The area bounded by the curve y = 2x4 – x2, the x a axis and the two ordinates corresponding to minimal of the
function is
1 7 1
(A) oxZ bdkbZ sq. unit (B) oxZ bdkbZ sq. unit(C) oxZ bdkbZ sq. unit(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
40 120 24
32. oØ xy = 1, y = x, x = e rFkk y = 0 ls ifjc) {ks= js[kk x = 1 }kjk foHkkftr gksrk gS& RPSC II Grade 2017
The area bounded by the curve xy = 1, y = x, x = e, y = x, x = e and y = 0 is divided by the lines x = 1 in the ratio
(A) 1 : 2 ds vuqikr esa (B) 1 : 4 ds vuqikr esa (C) 3 : 1 ds vuqikr esa (D) 3 : 2 ds vuqikr esa
33. y = logx, x-v{k rFkk x = 1, x = 2 ls f?kjk gqvk {ks=Qy gksxk& RPSC II Grade 2018
The area bounded by y = logx, x-axis and ordinates x = 1, x = 2 is :
1  2
(A) (log 2)2 oxZ bdkbZ sq. unit (B) log   oxZ bdkbZ sq. unit
2 e
 4
(C) log   oxZ bdkbZ sq. unit (D) log 4 oxZ bdkbZ sq. unit
e
34. oØksa y = sin x, y = cos x vkSj y-v{k }kjk ifjc) {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS& U.P. II Grade 29 July, 2018
The area bounded by eh curves y = sin x, y = cos x and y-axis is
2 1
(A) 2 1 (B) 2 1 (C) 2( 2  1) (D)
2
35. oØ y = |x| –1 rFkk y = –|x| + 1 ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS&
The area bounded by the curves y = |x| –1 and y = –|x| + 1 is U.P. II Grade 29 July, 2018
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 2 2 (D) 4
36. oØ y = 4x(x – 1) (x – 2) ,oa x-v{k }kjk ifjc) {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS%
The area enclosed by the curve y = 4x(x – 1) (x – 2) and x-axis is RPSC II Grade (Sansktri Dept.)2019
(A) 2 (B) 8 (C) 'kwU; zero (D) 16
37. oØ 12y = x – 3x , ds fdl fcUnq ij Li'kZ&js[kk] x-v{k ds lekUrj gS& RPSC II Grade (Sansktri Dept.)2019
3 2
At which point of curve 12y = x3 – 3x2, the tangent is parallel to x-axis?

 1  1 
(A)  2,  (B) dgha ugha no where (C)  2,  (D) (0, 1)
 3  3 
38. ijoy;ksa y = 5x + 6 ,oa x = y }kjk ifjc) {ks= dk {ks=Qy ¼oxZ bdkbZ;ksa esa ½ gS&
2 2
The area bounded by the parabolas y2 = 5x + 6 and x2 = y (in square units)

RPSC II Grade (Sansktri Dept.)2019
209 299 57 27
(A) (B) (C) (D)
15 15 5 5
39. ijoy; y2 = x ,oa o`Ùk x2 + y2 = 2 esa mHk;fu"B {ks= dk {ks=Qy ¼oxZ bdkbZ;ksa esa½ gS&
The area common to the parabola y2 = x and the circle x2 + y2 = 2 (in square units) is
RPSC II Grade (Sansktri Dept.)2019
1 1 1 1
(A) (2  3) (B) (3 + 2) (C) (3  2) (D) (12  3)
6 6 6 6
40. o`Ùk x2 + y2 = 4 ds fcUnq (1, 3) ij Li'kZjs[kk] vfHkyEc vkSj /kukRed x-v{k n~okjk fufeZr {ks= dk {ks=Qy ;fn A gks
A
rks dk eku gS & NVS (PGT) JUNE, 2019
3
The area bounded by the tangent, normal at point (1, 3) to the circle x2 + y2 = 4 and positive x-axis is A then the
A
value of is
3
2
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D)
3
41. oØ x2 = 4y rFkk js[kk x = 4y – 2 ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS& NVS PGT 2019
The area bounded by the curves x2 = 4y and line x = 4y – 2 is
9 5 3 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 6 8 24
42. ijoy; y = x2 rFkk y = |x| }kjk f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS & NVS PGT 2019
The area bounded by the curvesy = x2 and y = |x| is
(A) 1/6 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/2 (D) 1/4
43. nks o`Ùk] x rFkk y v{kksa dks Li'kZ djrs gSaA nksuksa o`Ùk ijLij cká :i ls ,d nwljs dks Li'kZ djrs gSa buesa ls ,d o`Ùk nwljs
ls cM+k gSA ;fn cM+s o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy  oxZ bdkbZ gks rks nwljs o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy gksxk& RPSC I Grade 2020
There are two circles touching both x and y axes. Both circles touch each other externally, one of the circle is
bigger than the other. If are of bigger circle is  square units, then area of another circle is
(A)  ( 2  1) 2 oxZ bdkbZ square units (B)  ( 2  1) 4 oxZ bdkbZ square units
(C) 2 ( 2  1) 2 oxZ bdkbZ square units (D) 4 ( 2  1) 4 oxZ bdkbZ square units
44. nksuksa v{kksa ij leku var%[k.M cukus okyh nh?kZo`Ùk 16x2 + 9y2 = 144 dh Li'kZ&js[kk rFkk v{kksa ls fufeZr f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy
gS& RPSC I Grade 2020
The area of triangle formed by the axes and the tangent to the ellipse 16x2 + 9y2 = 144, making equal intercepts
on the both axes is&
(A) 12.5 oxZ bdkbZ square units (B) 9.0 oxZ bdkbZ square units
(C) 16.0 oxZ bdkbZ square units (D) 144.0 oxZ bdkbZ square units
45. izFke prqFkkZa'k esa oØ y = sin 2x vkSj y = tan x ds e/; {ks=Qy gS& I Grade Sanskrit Dept. Dec 2020
The area between the curves y = sin 2x and y = tan x lying in the first quadrant is.
1 e 1 2
(A) log   (B) log( 2) (C) log 2  1 (D) log  
2 2 2 e
46. oØ y = x3, x-v{k rFkk dksfV;ksa x = –2, x = 1 ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS& [UP PGT 18.08.21]
. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x3, x-axis and the ordinates x = –2 and x = 1 is
1
(A) 1 oxZ bdkbZ square unit (B) oxZ bdkbZ square unit
4
3 17
(C) oxZ bdkbZ square unit (D) oxZ bdkbZ square unit
4 4
Answer Key (Quadrature)

Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans B B A A A B C B C A C A A B A
Qus. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans A D A D D D A D A D B A B B A
Qus. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans B A C B B A C D B A A A D A A
Qus. 46
Ans D
About the Faculty
UMESH MATHUR
. GOLD MEDAL in M.Sc. Mathematics.
M.S.J.College, Bharatpur. (Rajasthan University).
Author
. Exhaustive Study Material for QUANTITATIVE APTITUTE
(English and Hindi Medium)
Very Much Useful for SSC (CGL Tier I & II, XII Level and All Examinations),
Bank PO & Clerk,C SAT(IAS), RAS, C MAT, CAT, CDS, NDA, CLAT, NTSE etc.
. Study Material for Sr. Teacher (Grade II RPSC) xf.kr
. Study Material for School Lecturer (Grade I RPSC) xf.kr
. Exhaustive Study Material for IIT JEE MATHEMATICS.
. Tips and Fundas for IIT JEE MATHEMATICS. Pub.: P.C.P., Jaipur.
. MATHEMATICS for AIEEE, Publication : C.B.C., Jaipur.
A “mentor” of complete MATHEMATICS teaches the subject in such a manner that student feel comfortable and
confident in the subject. He has marvellous ability to make complex problems look simple and easy. He has earned
remarkable reputation on the basis of deep rooted knowledge of the subject, various tips, tricks and shortcut
methods for objective type questions.He has strong ability to communicate the basic facts and fundamentals to
his students in a lucid manner. Many students got selected in IIT-JEE, AIEEE and other Engineering Entrance Examinations
and also in various examinations of SSC, RPSC and UPSC under his guidance. He has been also associated with the
reputed institutes for IIT-JEE, AIEEE ,B.Sc. and institutes for SSC, RPSC, UPSC etc..
He is easily approchable and always willing enough to give a helping hand for students. Not only can he improve the
subject but also leave a lasting impact on the personality of his students.
lEiw.kZ xf.kr ds “izf'k{kd””ftuds v/;kiu dh fof/k ,sl h gS fd fo|kFkhZ fo"k; esa Lo;a dks vk'oLr vkSj lq [ kn fLFkfr esa eglwl djrs
gSaA ;s xf.kr dh tfVy leL;kvksa dks lk/kkj.k vkSj ljy rjhdksa ls gy djus dh vk'p;Ztud izfrHkk ds /kuh gaSA fo"k; dh xgu vkSj
=qfV jfgr tkudkjh ds lkFk oLrqfu"B iz'uks a dks gy djus ds fy;s fofHkUu fVIl] fVª Dl vkSj 'kkVZdV rjhdksa ds vk/kkj ij bUgks aus xf.kr
fo"k; ds v/;kiu ds {ks= es a viuk fo'ks" k LFkku cuk j[kk gSA buesa fo"k; ds ew yHkwr rF;ksa vkSj fl/nkrkSsa dks ljy vkSj Li"V rjhds ls vius
fo|kfFkZ; ksa esa lEiszf"kr djus dh vlk/kkj.k ;ksX;rk gSA buds ekxZn'kZu vkSj v/;kiu ls vusdksa fo|kFkhZ IIT-JEE, AIEEE lfgr vU;
bathuh;fjax izos'k ijh{kkvkas ,oa RPSC dh Ist Grade, IInd Grade ijh{kkvks esa p;fur gks pq ds gaSA SSC, UPSC dh ijh{kkvksa esa Hkh
buds cgq r ls fo|kfFkZ;ks a dk vPNh jSad ds lkFk p;u gqvk gSA ;s IIT-JEE, AIEEE, B.Sc. vkSj SSC, RPSC, UPSC vkfn ds izfrf"Br
laLFkkvksa ls Hkh tqM+s jgs gSaA
;s fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fgrksa ds fy;s lnSo rRij jgrs gSa vkSj feyulkj izo`fr ds gSaA ;s u dsoy fo"k; dks lq/ kkjus dh {kerk j[krs gaS cfYd fo|kFkhZ
ds O;fDrRo ij Hkh LFkk;h izHkko NksM+rs gaSA
EXPERT AND RESULT ORIENTED COACHING IN
MATHEMATICS
for
I & II Grade, B.Sc.(I, II, III Year), M.Sc.(Entrance)
SSC(CGL and XII Level)
Special emphasis on
Algebra,Trigonometry and Geometry
With Exhaustive Study Material and Question Bank
Faculty : UMESH MATHUR. Author : IIT-JEE & AIEEE Books

Integration

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Integration

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

xf.

Sr.Teacher Grade II RPSC

fuf'pr lekdyu (Definite Integral)

fuf'pr lekdy] ifjHkk"kk (Definite Integral, Definition)

vkSj ;fn a  a1  a2  ...  an  b gks rc

xq.k/keZ (V) ds dqN fuxeu (Some deductions of property V)

fØ;k fof/k (Working formulae)

dqN egRoiw.kZ lekdy (Some important integrals)

76. ;fn f ( x ) dx  6 vkSj 4  f ( x ) dx  5 rks f ( x ) dx cjkcj gS %&

78. cos3/2 2 cos  d cjkcj gS%&

79. z b g cjkcj gS%&

(1) 20 f b tan x g dx f b20 tan x g dx b g

;fn f b xg  | x |  | x  1|  | x  2 |, x  R rks f b x g dx cjkcj gS%&

Answer : (Definite Integration)

fuf'pr lekdyu (Definite Integration)

(1) (x) =  (a – x) (2)(x) fo"ke gS

(1) 0 (2) 3/2 (3) 1/2 (4) bues ls dksbZ ugha

04.  | sin 2x | dx cjkcj gS& H-TET 2008

(1) 0 (2) –2/ (3) 2/ (4) 1/

05. ;fn  (x) =  (a + b – x) rks  x( x) dx cjkcj gksxk& H-TET 2008

(1) x dk ,d fo"ke Qyu (2) x dk ,d le Qyu

(1) /2 (2) –1 (3) 1 (4) 0

08. ;fn f (x) = f (T + x) vkSj  f ( x)   rks  f ( x ) dx cjkcj gS& H-TET 2008

(1) (n – 1)  (2) (n + 1)  (3) n (4) 

(1) 5 (2) 1 (3) 3 (4) 0

(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

13.  sin(log( x  x 2  1)) dx  S.TET 2009

(1) 2  sin(log( x  x 2  1)) dx (2) 0

(3) –1 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(1) 1 (2) 1/4 (3) 4 (4) 1/2

(1) 0 (4) –1 (3) –2 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

If f is a continuous periodic functioin with period T, then  f ( x) dx

(1)  ij fuHkZj gS depends upon  (2) T ls Lora= gS is independent of T

(1) 1 (2) –1 (3) 0 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(1) 1 ls de gS is less than 1 (2) e ls vf/kd gS is greater then e

(1) 100 (2) 99 (3) 101 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(1) 0 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 3

3 32 16 162

(1) 4 (2) 3 (3) 2 (4) 0

(1) 0 (2)  / 3 (3)  / 2 (4)  / 4

(1) e  2 (2) e  2 (3) e  1 (4) e  1

(1) 1  I  4 (2) + 4  I  2 30 (3) 2  I  2 30 (4) I  4, I  2 30

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

(1) L(x + y) = L(x) + L(y) (2) L(x / y) = L(x) + L(y)

(SSC INVESTIGATOR 2010)

(1) /2 (2) /4 (3)  (4) 2

(1)         

(1)  (2)  (3)  (4) 

(1) 2( 2  1) (2) 0 (3) 2 1 (4) 2( 2  1)

(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2/3 (4) 3/2

(1)  ( 2  1) (2)  ( 2  1) (3) 2 ( 2  1) (4) 

(1)  (2)  (3)  (4) 

48. ;fn f (x) = A x + B, f'(1) = 2 vkSj

(1) 2 (a – b) (2) a – b (3) 2 (b – a) (4) 0

 [ f ( x)  f ( x )][ g ( x )  g (  x )] dx cjkcj gS& I Grade July, 2016

(1) 1 (2) 0 (3) –1 (4) 

53. ;fn  f (2a  x ) dx   vkSj  f ( x ) dx  , rc  f ( x ) dx cjkcj gS\ : H-TAT 2014

If  f (2a  x ) dx   and  f ( x ) dx  , then  f ( x ) dx equal to

(1) 2 –  (2)  +  (3)  –  (4)  –2

(1) lekUrj Js.kh esa AP (2) xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa GP

(1) 2 (2) 3/4 (3) 0 (4) –2

(1)  (2)  (3)  (4) –