Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NP 52 North Coast Scotland
NP 52 North Coast Scotland
NP 52 North Coast Scotland
NP 52
RECORD OF AMENDMENTS
The table below is to record Section IV Notices to Mariners amendments affecting this volume.
Sub paragraph numbers in the margin of the body of the book are to assist the user when making amendments to this volume.
NP 52
NORTH COAST OF
SCOTLAND PILOT
North and North−east Coasts of Scotland from
Cape Wrath to Rattray Head including the Caledonian Canal,
Orkney Islands, Shetland Islands and Føroyar (Færoe Islands)
SIXTH EDITION
2006
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PREFACE
The Sixth Edition of the North Coast of Scotland Pilot has been prepared by Commander D.J.D. Acland, Royal Navy, and Captain M.
Waight, Master Mariner. The United Kingdom Hydrographic Office has used all reasonable endeavours to ensure that this Pilot contains all
the appropriate information obtained by and assessed by it at the date shown below. Information received or assessed after that date will be
included in Notices to Mariners where appropriate. If in doubt, see The Mariner’s Handbook for details of what Admiralty Notices to
Mariners are and how to use them.
Information on climate, currents and ice has been based on data provided by the Met Office, Exeter.
The following sources of information, other than UKHO Publications and Ministry of Defence papers, have been consulted.
British:
Local Port Authorities
Port Handbooks produced by Port Authorities
Lloyd’s Register Fairplay, Ports and Terminals Guide 2005
Lloyds Ports of the World 2005
Ports of Scotland (Graham Ogilvie) (2004/2005)
The Statesman’s Yearbook (2005)
Whitaker’s Almanack (2005)
Danish:
Tórshavn Port Authority
Charts
Den Færøske Lods, Seventh edition (1983)
Havneoplysninger for Færøerne, First edition (1983)
Dr D W Williams
United Kingdom National Hydrographer
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PREFACE
to the Second Edition (1994)
The Second Edition of the North Coast of Scotland Pilot has been compiled by Lieutenant Commander P.J. Payne, RN, and contains the
latest information received in the Hydrographic Office to the date given below.
This edition supersedes the First Edition (1975) and Supplement No.10 (1993), which are cancelled.
The following sources of information, other than Hydrographic Office Publications and Ministry of Defence papers, have been consulted.
British:
Guide to Port Entry 1993/94
Lloyds Maritime Guide 1992
Port Handbooks produced by Port Authorities
Ports of Scotland (Graham Ogilvie) (1993/94)
Ports of the World 1994
The Statesman’s Yearbook (1993/94)
Danish:
Charts
Den Færøske Lods, Seventh edition (1983)
Havneoplysninger for Færøerne, First edition (1983)
N. R. ESSENHIGH
Rear Admiral
Hydrographer of the Navy
Hydrographic Office
Ministry of Defence
Taunton
Somerset
England
4th June 1994
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CONTENTS
Pages
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Preface to the Second Edition (1994) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Explanatory notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Index chartlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . facing page 1
CHAPTER 1
Natural conditions
Maritime topography (1.113) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Currents, tides and tidal streams (1.115) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Sea and swell (1.121) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Sea water characteristics (1.124) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Climate and weather (1.128) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Climate information (1.155) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Meteorological conversion table and scales (1.165) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
CHAPTER 2
Offshore waters and channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
CHAPTER 3
North coast of Scotland including Pentland Firth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
CHAPTER 4
Moray Firth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
CHAPTER 5
The Orkney Islands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
CHAPTER 6
The Shetland Islands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
CHAPTER 7
Føroyar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
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CONTENTS
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EXPLANATORY NOTES
Admiralty Sailing Directions are intended for use by vessels of 150 gt or more. They amplify charted detail and contain information
needed for safe navigation which is not available from Admiralty charts, or other hydrographic publications. They are intended to be read in
conjunction with the charts quoted in the text.
This volume of the Sailing Directions will be kept up-to-date by the issue of a new edition at intervals of approximately 3 years, without
the use of supplements. In addition important amendments which cannot await the new edition are published in Section IV of the weekly
editions of Admiralty Notices to Mariners. A list of such amendments and notices in force is published quarterly. Those still in force at the end
of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners.
This volume should not be used without reference to Section IV of the weekly editions of Admiralty Notices to Mariners.
CD−ROM
Status. A compact disc is provided at the back of this volume. The paper publication of Sailing Directions satisfies the requirements of
Chapter V of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea. The CD version does not satisfy these requirements and should only
be used in conjunction with the paper publication and any amendments affecting the paper publication. Where any discrepancy exists
between data on the CD and in the paper publication of Sailing Directions, the paper publication (inclusive of amendments) is to be relied
upon.
Disclaimer. Whilst the UKHO has made all reasonable efforts to ensure that the data on the CD was accurate at the time of production, it
has not verified the data for navigational purposes and the CD is not suitable, and is not to be relied upon, for navigation. The use of the CD for
this purpose is at the user’s own risk. The UKHO accepts no liability (except in the case of death or personal injury caused by the negligence
of the UKHO) whether in contract, tort, under any statute or otherwise and whether or not arising out of any negligence on the part of the
UKHO in respect of any inadequacy of any kind whatsoever in the data on the CD or in the means of distribution.
Conditions of release. The material supplied on the CD−ROM is protected by Crown Copyright. No part of the data may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise
without the prior written permission of the UKHO. The copyright material, its derivatives and its outputs may not be sold or distributed or
commercially exploited in either an original or derived form without the prior written permission of the UKHO. For the avoidance of doubt,
the supplied material, its derivatives and its outputs shall not be placed, or allowed to be placed, on a computer accessible to Third Parties
whether via the Internet or otherwise. The release of the supplied material in no way implies that the UKHO will supply further material.
The Mariner’s Handbook gives general information affecting navigation and is complementary to this volume.
Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts contain ocean routeing information and should be consulted for other than coastal
passages.
Admiralty List of Lights should be consulted for details of lights, lanbys and fog signals, as these are not fully described in this volume.
Admiralty List of Radio Signals should be consulted for information relating to coast and port radio stations, radio details of pilotage
services, radar beacons and radio direction finding stations, meteorological services, radio aids to navigation, Global Maritime Distress and
Safety System (GMDSS) and Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) stations, as these are only briefly referred to in this volume.
Admiralty Maritime Communications is a comprehensive guide on all aspects of maritime communications for the yachtsman and small
craft user. It provides general information on Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS), the management of VHF, Maritime
Safety Information, NAVTEX, Inmarsat and Radio Facsimile, and detailed information and procedures for marinas and harbours used by
small craft.
Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners contains in addition to the temporary and preliminary notices, and amendments and
notices affecting Sailing Directions, a number of notices giving information of a permanent nature covering radio messages and navigational
warnings, distress and rescue at sea and exercise areas.
The International Code of Signals should be consulted for details of distress and life-saving signals, international ice-breaker signals as
well as international flag signals.
Buoys are generally described in detail only when they have special navigational significance, or where the scale of the chart is too small
to show all the details clearly.
Chart index diagrams in this volume show only those Admiralty charts of a suitable scale to give good coverage of the area. Mariners
should consult NP 131 Catalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications for details of larger scale charts.
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EXPLANATORY NOTES
Chart references in the text normally refer to the largest scale Admiralty chart but occasionally a smaller scale chart may be quoted where
its use is more appropriate.
Firing, practice and exercise areas. Submarine exercise areas are mentioned in Sailing Directions. Other firing, practice and exercise
areas maybe mentioned with limited details. Signals and buoys used in connection with these areas maybe mentioned if significant for
navigation. Attention is invited to the Annual Notice to Mariners on this subject.
Names have been taken from the most authoritative source. When an obsolete name still appears on the chart, it is given in brackets
following the proper name at the principal description of the feature in the text and where the name is first mentioned.
Tidal information relating the daily vertical movements of the water is not given; for this Admiralty Tide Tables should be consulted.
Changes in water level of an abnormal nature are mentioned.
Time difference used in the text when applied to the time of High Water found from the Admiralty Tide Tables, gives the time of the event
being described in the Standard Time kept in the area of that event. Due allowance must be made for any seasonal daylight saving time which
may be kept.
Wreck information is included where drying or below-water wrecks are relatively permanent features having significance for
navigation or anchoring.
Latitude and Longitude given in brackets are approximate and are taken from the chart quoted.
Bearings and directions are referred to the true compass and when given in degrees are reckoned clockwise from 000° (North) to 359°
Bearings used for positioning are given from the reference object.
Bearings of objects, alignments and light sectors are given as seen from the vessel.
Courses always refer to the course to be made good over the ground.
Tidal streams and currents are described by the direction towards which they flow.
Distances are expressed in sea miles of 60 to a degree of latitude and sub-divided into cables of one tenth of a sea mile.
Depths are given below chart datum, except where otherwise stated.
Heights of objects refer to the height of the object above the ground and are invariably expressed as “... m in height”.
Elevations, as distinct from heights, are given above Mean High Water Springs or Mean Higher High Water whichever is quoted in
Admiralty Tide Tables, and expressed as, “an elevation of ... m”. However the elevation of natural features such as hills may alternatively be
expressed as “... m high” since in this case there can be no confusion between elevation and height.
Metric units are used for all measurements of depths, heights and short distances, but where feet/fathoms charts are referred to, these
latter units are given in brackets after the metric values for depths and heights shown on the chart.
Time is expressed in the four-figure notation beginning at midnight and is given in local time unless otherwise stated. Details of local time
kept will be found in Admiralty List of Radio Signals Volume 2.
Stripes is the word used to indicate markings which are vertical, unless stated to be diagonal.
Conspicuous objects are natural and artificial marks which are outstanding, easily identifiable and clearly visible to the mariner over a
large area of sea in varying conditions of light. If the scale is large enough they will normally be shown on the chart in bold capitals and may be
marked “conspic”.
Prominent objects are those which are easily identifiable, but do not justify being classified as conspicuous.
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ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations are used in the text:
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ABBREVIATIONS
x
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GLOSSARY
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Masculine and feminine
Nominative: an a’ na
am (before b, f, m, p) an (before d, t, l,n, r, fh na h− (before vowels)
and s followed by b,
g, m, p, t)
an t− (before vowels) an t− (before s followed by
a vowel, or s followed
by l, n, r)
Genitive: a’ na nan
an (before d, t, l, n, r, fh) na h− (before vowels) nam (before b, f, m, p)
an t− (before s followed by
a vowel, or s followed
by l, n, r)
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GLOSSARY
Note: In the pronunciation of Gaelic, dh and gh at the ends of syllables are very frequently silent; bh is frequently pronounced
as v.
xii
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GLOSSARY
xiii
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Chapter Index Diagram
61° 5° 4° 3° 2° 1° 0° 61°
1239
7° 6°
FØROYAR
7 Unst
SHETLAND
7 ISLANDS
62° 62°
6 Yell
1119 1234
7 MAINLAND
6
Foula
1233
7°W 6°
60° 60°
1234
2
1942 1954 North Haven
Fair Isle
2
5
WEST COAST OF SCOTLAND PILOT
N. Ronaldsay
1119
2720 Westray
Sanday
NP 66
Stronsay
Sule Skerry
MAINLAND
59° Stack Skerry 291 59°
ORKNEY ISLANDS
HOY
5
3 S. Ronaldsay
Th
u
42
Str rso PENTLAND FIRTH 115
19
C. Wrath a thy B.
Pt.
by
Hd
.
3
a ns
nc
Du 219
1954 L. E Wick
rib
oll
Little Halibut
Bank
1239
West
1409 Bank
278
N O R T H
58° 4 58°
ir th S E A
c hF 291
r no
Do Halibut
4 Bank
rt h
Fi
ay
or
M Buckie
Lo
Bu
sie
s
Cromarty Firth m
rg
Nairn d th
Peterhead
Inverness
Loch Ness NP 54
NORTH SEA (WEST)
PILOT
al
an
4
nC
Aberdeen
nia
do
While, in the interests of the safety of shipping, the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office makes every endeavour to include in its
hydrographic publications details of the laws and regulations of all countries appertaining to navigation, it must be clearly understood:−
(a) that no liability whatsoever can be accepted for failure to publish details of any particular law or regulation, and
(b) that publication of details of a law or regulation is solely for the safety and convenience of shipping and implies no recognition
of the international validity of the law or regulation.
NORTH COAST OF
SCOTLAND PILOT
CHAPTER 1
NAVIGATION AND REGULATIONS
COUNTRIES AND PORTS
NATURAL CONDITIONS
1
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CHAPTER 1
2
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CHAPTER 1
and purse seining are carried on intensively throughout the 2 Subfacts. Information relating to the activity of both
year, particularly between latitudes 58°N and 61°N and surfaced and dived submarines off the W coast of Scotland
longitudes 0° and 3°E. Long−lining is carried on, mainly N (see West Coast of Scotland Pilot) is broadcast by Belfast
of latitude 59°N, between April and September. Coastguard, Clyde Coastguard and by Stornoway
1.16 Coastguard (Subfacts − Clyde). See Admiralty List of Radio
1 Orkney Islands. Trawling and pair trawling take place Signals Volume 3 (1) for details.
on a considerable scale throughout the year, but particularly 3 In submarine exercise areas mariners may encounter
during spring and early autumn, on Papa Bank (59°49′N submarines on the surface. A good lookout is essential
3°17′W), between Papa Bank and Westray, and off when transiting these areas.
Copinsay (58°54′N 2°40′W). Purse seiners operate in the
same areas and at the same time as the trawlers. Firing practice areas
Long−lining is carried on N and W of the islands during 1.21
the summer. Creel fishing is conducted close inshore by 1 Firing and bombing practice and defence exercises, take
small boats throughout the year. place in a number of sea areas around the coasts of the
1.17 United Kingdom. These areas, many of which are shown
1 Shetland Islands. Bottom trawling takes place on navigational charts, are in use or are available for use,
throughout the year in all sea areas N, NW and W of by the Ministry of Defence for practice and exercises, with
Shetland and E of Fair Isle; bottom trawling E of Shetland or without live ammunition.
occurs predominantly from December to March. Purse 2 The designated Range Authorities are responsible for
seining and mid−water trawling is carried out intensively all ensuring that there should be no risk of damage to any
round the Shetland Islands throughout the year. Close vessel which may be in a practice area. Firing will only
inshore scallop dredging and creel fishing are carried on take place when the range is clear of all shipping.
throughout the year. Light trawling for scampi is conducted For further details see Annual Summary of Admiralty
E of Shetland during the winter months. Notices to Mariners for the current year.
1.18 3 Gunfacts. Information relating to missile firing, firing of
1 Føroyar. Trawling takes place all round Føroyar 20 mm calibre guns and above, and controlled underwater
throughout the year. The greatest concentration of trawlers explosions is broadcast by Belfast Coastguard, Clyde
occurs from February to April, mainly on Føroyar (Færoe) Coastguard and Stornoway Coastguard (Gunfacts − Clyde).
Bank (60°55′N 8°30′W) and off the W and E sides of the See Admiralty List of Radio Signals Volume 3(1) for details.
main group of islands. Long−line fishing is carried on 1.22
throughout the year, mainly on Føroyar Bank. 1 See The Mariner’s Handbook for information concerning
vessels requiring special consideration, warning signals used
to indicate the presence of submarines and the navigation
Marine farms lights they show. The Mariner’s Handbook also describes
1.19 procedures in the event of a dived submarine being unable
1 The farming of marine species has been developed in to surface.
many sheltered locations in the area covered by this book;
the development has been rapid and is continuing at a fast Marine exploitation
rate. Marine farms, which may be fixed or floating
structures sometimes moored to the seabed by a spread of Limits
anchors, are marked by yellow buoys or beacons which 1.23
may be lit by yellow flashing lights. The position of 1 Continental Shelf Boundaries agreed between Denmark,
anchors when used may be marked by a different type and the Federal Republic of Germany, Netherlands, Norway and
colour of buoy. The charted position of the farms are United Kingdom define the sectors in which countries may
approximate and the area covered by individual farms and exploit the natural resources of the seabed and sub−soil of
associated moorings can be extensive. the continental shelf. The boundaries agreed between these
2 The farms are visited frequently by service craft of countries are shown on the relevant charts.
various types and sizes and diving operations on the
Oil and gas fields
installations are a frequent occurrence.
1.24
The ground tackle of sites temporarily vacated for
1 Numerous oil and gas fields have been established in the
biological recovery may remain in place.
area covered by this book and, with the exception of the
3 Mariners are cautioned to avoid areas of marine farms,
Murchison and Statfjord Oil Fields and the Frigg Gas Field
and to note that their presence has rendered many hitherto
which extend into both the United Kingdom and
accepted anchorages either unsuitable or limited in
Norwegian sectors, all lie in the United Kingdom sector.
swinging space.
2 The main concentration of producing fields exists in the
waters to the NE of the Shetland Islands, and to the E of
Rattray Head, with scattered fields in between; they are
Exercise areas
listed alphabetically at 2.33 and shown on diagram 2.33.
These fields with their platforms, pipelines both
Submarine exercises and operations inter−connecting and laid to terminals ashore, cables and
1.20 loading facilities are charted.
1 Practice exercise area (PEXA) Charts Q6404 and Q6405 Further fields are continually being developed.
show the limits of British exercise areas covered by this
book. Such areas are also shown on all new, and new Information concerning oil and gas fields
edition navigation charts. Details of the warning signals and 1.25
firing practices for all British warships, submarines and 1 Information relevant to the mariner is contained in The
aircraft are given in Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices Mariner’s Handbook and includes information about
to Mariners Nos 5 and 8. surveys, mobile drilling units, methods of exploitation,
3
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CHAPTER 1
Development Areas, wells, types of platforms and rigs, 3 Hydrographic surveys since 1983 have covered large
mooring and loading systems, navigational and visual areas SW of the Orkney Islands and around the Shetland
identification marking of offshore installations, visual Islands, Pentland Firth and the S part of Moray Firth. A
signals and international safety regulations (see also the deep water passage from the Minch to Fair Isle was
Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners). surveyed in 1975 as an alternative to passage through
2 Single Well Oil Production System. This system Pentland Firth when towing deep−draught oil field
(SWOPS) now operates within the area covered by this structures. A passage from Frigg Gas Field (59°53′N
book. The submerged wellhead structure is, for substantial 2°04′E), via Ninian (60°51′N 1°28′E) and adjacent oil
periods of time, serviced by a tanker dynamically fields, to the N of the Shetland Islands was surveyed
positioned over it. When oil recovery is in progress the between 1976 and 1979.
tanker is lit as an offshore installation and protected by a Source data. The date and scale of surveys for specific
500 m radius safety zone. areas are given in Source Diagrams on the relevant charts.
4 Horizontal datum. Most coastal and inshore charts in
Current turbines the area covered by this volume are referred to European
1.26 Terrestrial Reference System 1989 (ETRS 89), which
1 In order to develop re−usable energy sources, trials of allows WGS 84 positions to be plotted without adjustment.
prototype underwater current driven systems are taking The remaining charts of Scottish waters which are referred
place (2006) at sites in the waters of the Orkney Islands. to OSGB 36, and those of the North Sea which are referred
The prototype systems may have structures extending up to to ED 50 are scheduled for conversion to ETRS 89 by the
6 m above the seabed. Test sites are marked by light−buoys end of 2006. Until conversion is complete the difference
(special) and with high visibility floats directly above the between WGS 84 and the horizontal datum of the
current turbines. Mariners are advised to give such areas a published chart is given on the chart.
wide berth. 5 Vertical datum used for the reduction of soundings
2 Successful trials are likely to lead to permanent current equates approximately to LAT (lowest astronomical tide).
turbine sites being established within the waters covered by When predicting offshore tidal heights reference should be
this book. made to the Co−Tidal Charts.
1.28
1 Føroyar are covered by British Admiralty Charts, which
give soundings in fathoms and feet and are compiled from
CHARTS Danish Government charts.
In certain areas where the British Admiralty Charts show
Admiralty Charts insufficient detail for navigation close inshore these Sailing
1.27 Directions have been written using Danish Government
Charts. These are not quoted as reference charts in the text,
1 United Kingdom. The area is well covered by modern
metric British Admiralty Charts which include large scale which has been written on the assumption that mariners
wishing to navigate in these areas will have provided
plans of all harbours and anchorages of any consequence.
However, it must be stressed that apart from the areas themselves with suitable charts on which to do so.
2 Danish Government Charts may be obtained from the
listed below, the charted depths are mostly from lead and
line surveys supplemented by shoaler depths which have publishing authority shown below and in the Catalogue of
been reported from time to time. In many areas the Admiralty Charts. These charts are not issued by the
Hydrographic Office nor are they corrected by Admiralty
soundings are widely spaced and some areas are
unsurveyed. It should be noted however, that some leadline Notices to Mariners.
surveys are very detailed. Where the seabed is rocky and
irregular, as it is close to all the islands and over some of Danish Charts
the isolated banks, there is little doubt that below−water 1.29
rocks, shoaler than the charted depths, may still remain to 1 Danish Charts of Føroyar, on a somewhat larger scale
be discovered. than the corresponding British Admiralty Charts, are
2 Masters of deep−draught vessels bound to or from oil available from the following address: Farvandsvæsenet,
terminals in the Orkney or Shetland Islands should be Overgaden oven Vaudet 62B, PO Box 1919, DK–1023
aware of the limitations of the charts when planning routes, København K.
and are advised to allow large safety margins whenever
possible. Headlands and islands away from harbours and
well established routes should be given a wide berth. The
following description of the discovery of an uncharted rock AIDS TO NAVIGATION
gives some indication of the degree of danger. In 1976 a
fishing vessel reported a steep rise on her echo sounder Buoyage
trace when about 1½ miles SW of Fair Isle (59°32′N 1.30
1°38′W) (Chart 3299 plan of Fair Isle) close to a charted 1 United Kingdom. The IALA Maritime System, Region
30 fm depth contour. A survey in 1979 found a depth of A, is in force throughout United Kingdom waters described
16⋅8 m 1½ miles SSW of the SW extremity of the island at in this book; for details of this system see The Mariner’s
the outer edge of a submarine ridge, aligned with the main Handbook. The basic conventional direction of the buoyage
axis of Fair Isle. This ridge was found to extend farther runs E along the N coast of Scotland and N along the E
seaward than shown on a 19th century survey of the island coast and thence N through the Orkney and Shetland
which was concerned mainly with charting the lesser depths Islands.
closer inshore. This example may be considered typical of 2 Radar reflectors are not included with the descriptions of
the potential hazards to deep−draught vessels in these the buoys in this book as they are fitted to most of the
waters; it is not an exceptional case. important buoys.
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Føroyar. Buoys are little used as navigation marks in pilotage assistance. See also Admiralty List of Radio
Føroyar waters. The few that do exist conform to the IALA Signals Volume 6 (2).
System, Region A. Signals described at 1.33 apply also in Føroyar waters.
5
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CHAPTER 1
buoyancy or other serious hazard. Pipelines are not always REGULATIONS — UNITED KINGDOM
buried and may effectively reduce the charted depth by up
to 2 m. They may also span seabed undulations and cause Routeing measures
fishing gear to become irrecoverably snagged, putting a Areas to be Avoided
vessel in severe danger. See Annual Notice to Mariners 1.47
No 24 and The Mariner’s Handbook. 1 To avoid the risk of pollution and severe damage to the
environment and economy of Orkney Islands, Fair Islands,
and Shetland Islands, all vessels over 5 000 gt carrying, or
Submarine cables capable of carrying oil or other liquid hazardous cargoes in
1.43 bulk should avoid the areas shown on the chart. The areas
1 See The Mariner’s Handbook for information on the extend up to about 18 miles offshore around the Orkney
International Convention for the Protection of Submarine Islands N of Pentland Firth, about 6 miles offshore around
Cables. Fair Isle and up to about 20 miles offshore around the S,
W and N parts of the Shetland Islands.
2 These areas are approved by the IMO.
Precautionary Areas
Pollution 1.48
1 In order to avoid the risk of oil pollution and severe
General damage to the environment and economy of the Shetland
1.44 Islands Precautionary Areas are established in the N and
1 In the area covered by this book pollution of the sea by SE approaches to Yell Sound and in the SE approaches to
oil is forbidden. See The Mariner’s Handbook for Lerwick, as shown on the charts. Large deep−draught
information on the International Convention for the vessels with limited manoeuvrability may be encountered in
Prevention of Pollution from Ships 1973 (MARPOL 1973) the N and SE approaches to Yell Sound, and in the latter
and the 1978 Protocol to MARPOL 1973. they may also be encountered anchored close to the coast.
2 All the countries which border the North Sea have Navigation within the Precautionary Areas should therefore
agreed to co−operate in combating oil pollution by means be conducted with caution.
of surveillance and in the pooling of resources in an Fair Isle Channel
emergency incident. Other European Council measures 1.49
contributing to the subject include Port State Control 1 Recommended directions of traffic flow in the Fair Isle
Inspections (Directive 95/21/EEC), Port Reception Facilities Channel are given at 2.13.
for Ship−Generated Waste and Cargo Residue (Directive
2000/59/EC) and the phasing out of single−hull tankers REGULATIONS −
(Directive 417/2002/EEC). EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
See also Admiralty List of Radio Signals Volume 1 (1)
Vessel traffic monitoring and
for pollution reports by radio within the waters of the
information system
United Kingdom.
Directive 2002/59/EC
1.50
Single−hull petroleum tankers 1 General information. This Directive establishes a
1.45 common vessel traffic monitoring and information system
1 Regulation 417/2002/EC. This regulation establishes a throughout European Community (EC) waters. The
timetable for the phasing out of all single−hull petroleum principal provisions are described below. They apply in
tankers of more than 5000 dwt in European waters. general to all commercial vessels over 300 gt but the rules
Ultimately only double−hull tankers or tankers of concerning the notification of carriage of dangerous and
equivalent design will be permitted to visit European ports polluting goods applies to all vessels regardless of size.
and offshore terminals. Caution. These extracts are for reference purposes only
The timetable is based upon a vessel’s date of build, its and are not to be regarded as a statement of the applicable
design and the types of petroleum carried. The schedule for law. The full text of the regulations is the sole authoritative
Category 1 and 2 tankers will complete in 2007 and for statement of the applicable law and should be consulted.
Category 3 tankers in 2015. The regulations to which the following refers is Directive
2002/59/EC or the appropriate enabling legislation drafted
by individual member states, which in the United Kingdom
Western European Tanker Reporting System is The Merchant Shipping (Traffic Monitoring and
1.46 Reporting Requirements) Regulations 2004, a copy of
1 The Western European Tanker Reporting System which can be obtained from Her Majesty’s Stationery
(WETREP) is a mandatory reporting system covering the Office (www.hmso.gov.uk).
Western European Particularly Sensitive Sea Area. The 1.51
objectives of the system are to initiate SAR and measures 1 Ship reports. All vessels bound for a port within the
to prevent pollution. EC must report to the port authority at least 24 hours prior
The system applies to every kind of oil tanker of more to arrival, or, if the voyage is less than 24 hours, no later
than 600 dwt carrying a cargo of: than the time of departure from the previous port. The
Heavy crude oil. report shall include the following information:
Heavy fuel oils. Name, call sign, IMO or MMSI number.
Bitumen and tar and their emulsions Port of destination.
2 For limits of the area and further details see Admiralty ETA and ETD at port of destination
List of Radio Signals Volume 6(1). Total number of persons onboard.
6
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2 Upon receipt of a ship’s report, the port authority will due to impending severe weather, the coastguard authority
notify the national coastguard authority by the quickest will attempt to inform the master of every vessel about to
means possible. This information will then be pooled in the enter or leave port as to the nature of the weather and the
European−wide telematic network called SafeSeaNet. dangers it may cause.
Any amendments to the initial ship report must be 2 Without prejudice to measures taken to give assistance
notified immediately. to vessels in distress, the coastguard may take such
Mandatory ship reporting systems. All vessels shall measures as it considers appropriate to avoid a threat of
report to the coastguard authority on entering an IMO pollution or a risk to human life. The measures may
adopted mandatory ship reporting system, the report being include:
made in the recognised format (See ALRS Volume 6). The (a) a recommendation or a prohibition on entry or
coastguard authority is to be informed of any changes to departure from a port;
the initial report. (b) a recommendation limiting, or, if necessary,
1.52 prohibiting the bunkering of ships in territorial
1 VTS. All vessels are to participate in and comply with waters.
VTS systems operated by EC member states and also those 3 The master is to inform his owners of any measures or
systems operated by member states in conjunction with recommendations initiated by the coastguard. If, as a result
co−operating non−member states. This includes those of his professional judgement, the master decides not to act
systems operated by member states outside their territorial in accordance with measures taken by the coastguard, he
waters but which are operated in accordance with IMO shall inform the coastguard of his reasons for not doing so.
guidelines. 1.57
Routeing Schemes. All vessels must comply with IMO 1 Measures relating to incidents or accidents at sea.
recommended TSS and Deep Water route regulations. (See The coastguard authority will take measures to ensure the
IMO publication Ships’ Routeing Guide). safety of shipping and of persons and to protect the marine
1.53 and coastal environment. Measures available to EC states
1 AIS and VDR. All vessels are to be equipped with AIS include;
and VDR. The systems shall be in operation at all times. (a) a restriction on the movement of a ship or an
By 2008 individual coastguard stations throughout the instruction to follow a specific course.
EC are required to be able to receive AIS information and (b) a notification to put an end to the threat to the
to relay it to all other coastguard stations within the EC environment or maritime safety;
1.54 (c) send an evaluation team aboard a ship to assess
1 Notification of dangerous and polluting goods. All the degree of risk and to help the master remedy
vessels leaving an EC port are to report dangerous and the situation;
polluting goods as specified within the Directive to the (d) instruct the master to put in at a place of refuge
harbour authority. Vessels arriving from outside EC waters in the event of imminent peril, or, cause the ship
must transmit a report to their first EC port or anchorage to be piloted or towed.
upon departure from their port of loading. If, at the time of 2 The owner of the ship and the owner of the dangerous
departure, the port of destination in the EC is not known, or polluting goods onboard must cooperate with the
the report must be forwarded immediately such information coastguard authority when requested to do so.
becomes known. Where practical, this report is to be made 1.58
electronically and must include the information described in 1 Places of refuge. EC states are required to designate
Annex 1(3) of the Directive. places of refuge where a vessel which has undergone an
2 When a harbour authority receives a dangerous or accident or is in distress can receive rapid and effective
polluting cargo report, it shall retain the report for use in assistance to avoid environmental pollution.
the event of an incident or accident at sea, forwarding it
whenever requested by the national coastguard authority. Measures to enhance maritime security
1.55
Security information
1 Reporting of Incidents and Accidents. Whenever a
1.59
vessel is involved with one of the following, the coastguard
1 In compliance with Regulation 725/2004/EC, subject
authority of the EC coastal state is to be informed
vessels are required to provide security information, as
immediately;
required by SOLAS XI−2 and the ISPS Code, to the
(a) any incident or accident affecting the safety of the
appropriate national authority 24 hours prior to arrival.
ship;
(b) any incident or accident which compromises
Closure of ports
shipping safety, such as a failure likely to affect a
ship’s manoeuverability or seaworthiness; Signals
(c) any event liable to pollute the waters or shores of 1.60
the coastal state; 1 Should it become necessary to control the entrance of
(d) The sighting of a slick of polluting material or ships into, and the movement of ships within, certain ports
drifting containers and packages. under the control of the Ministry of Defence in the United
The owner of a vessel, who has been informed by the Kingdom, the signals (Diagram 1.60) will be displayed.
master that one of the above has occured, must inform the They will be shown from some conspicuous position in or
coastguard and render any assistance that may be required. near the approaches to the ports concerned and may also be
1.56 displayed by an Examination or Traffic Control Vessel
1 Measures to be taken in the event of exceptionally (1.62) operating in the approaches.
bad weather or sea conditions. If, on the advice of the 2 These lights, when exhibited by Examination Vessels
national meteorological office, the coastguard authority will be carried in addition to their ordinary navigation
deems a threat of pollution or a risk to human life exists lights.
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Entrance to port
prohibited. Quarantine
Quarantine and Customs Regulations
1.63
1 Vessels arriving at any ports or harbours in the United
Kingdom are subject to British Quarantine and Customs
_ Entrance to port Regulations.
permitted. In British Territorial Waters, no person is permitted to
leave a vessel coming from a foreign place, except in the
case of an emergency, until pratique has been granted by
the local authority.
2 The Master of a foreign−going vessel is required to
Movement of inform the Port Health Authority by radio if any person
shipping. onboard is suffering from an infectious disease or has
symptoms which may be indicative of an infectious disease,
Port entrance control signals (1.60) or if there are any circumstances requiring the attention of
the Port Medical Officer. This message should be made not
more than 12 hours and not less than 4 hours before arrival.
Dangerous areas See Admiralty List of Radio Signals Volume 1 (1).
1.61
1 Masters of vessels are warned that should they approach Regulations to prevent the spread of Rabies
the entrance to a port being controlled by the Ministry of 1.64
Defence, they should not enter a declared Dangerous Area 1 Stringent regulations are in force to prevent the spread
without permission, nor anchor or stop in a Dangerous of Rabies into the British Islands.
Area or prohibited anchorage unless instructed to do so. The following is an extract from Article 12 of the
Masters are advised therefore to communicate with any Rabies (Importation of Dogs, Cats and Other Mammals)
Government or Port Authority vessel found patrolling in the Order 1974 (as amended 1977). This extract is applicable
vicinity to ascertain the recommended approach route to the to any animal which has, within the preceding 6 months,
port. been in a place outside Great Britain, Northern Ireland, the
Examination Service Republic of Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of
1.62 Man, except one for which an import licence has been
1 In certain circumstances it may be necessary to take issued
special measures to examine or establish the identity of 2 “It shall be the duty of a person having charge or
individual vessels desiring to enter ports and to control control of a vessel in harbour in Great Britain to
their entry. This is the function of the Examination Service, ensure that an animal which is onboard that
whose officers will be afloat in Examination Vessels or vessel:
Traffic Control Vessels. These vessels will wear the (a) is at all times restrained, and kept securely
distinguishing flag of the Examination Service, as confined within a totally enclosed part of the
illustrated, together with a Blue Ensign, or exceptionally a vessel from which it cannot escape;
White Ensign. 3 (b) does not come into contact with any other animal
or any contact animal (other than an animal or
contact animal with which it has been transported
to Great Britain); and
(c) is in no circumstances permitted to land.”
4 If an animal to which the above extract applies is lost
from a vessel in harbour, the person having charge or
control of that vessel must immediately inform an Inspector
of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (now the
Examination Service special flag Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs),
or the Police, or an officer of H.M. Customs and Excise.
2 If ordered to anchor in an Examination Anchorage, No native animals or contact animals are permitted to go
Masters are warned that it is forbidden, except for the on board the vessel on which there is an animal from
purposes of avoiding an accident, to do any of the abroad. This does not apply to dogs belonging to the
following without the prior permission of the Examination Police, H.M. Customs or the Armed Forces and under the
Officer: constant control of a trained handler or to animals being
Lower any boat. loaded for export.
Communicate with the shore or any other vessel. 5 A contact animal is any one of 25 species, listed in an
Work cables. Appendix to the Order, which are not normally subject to
Allow any person or thing to leave the ship. quarantine for Rabies unless they have been in contact with
3 The permission of the Immigration Officer must be an animal which is subject to quarantine; for example, a
obtained before any passenger or member of the crew, who horse, listed as a “contact animal”, could become subject to
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10
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Longhope (58°48′N 3°12′W) 3 MSI broadcasts include Negative Tide Surge Warnings,
Flotta (58°50′N 3°07′W) SUBFACTS (1.20) and GUNFACTS (1.21), ice warnings,
8 Stromness (58°57′N 3°18′W) and interruption to electronic navigation aids.
Rousay (59°09′N 3°01W)
Westray (59°20′N 3°04′W) Medical link calls
Papa Westray (59°22′N 2°53′W) 1.82
Deerness (58°56′N 2°45′W) 1 HMCG provides a MEDILINK service. Mariners who
9 Stronsay (59°05′N 2°32′W) need medical advice or assistance should call the nearest
Sanday (59°13′N 2°39′W) Coastguard Co−ordination Centre on DSC or VHF Channel
North Ronaldsay (59°23′N 2°26′W) 16. In an emergency the call should start with PAN PAN.
Shapinsay (59°02′N 2°51′W) The Coastguard will transfer the call to a working
Eday (59°09′N 2°47′W) frequency and connect the caller to a hospital. The
10 Kirkwall (58°59′N 2°57′W) (also Orkney Sector Coastguard will monitor the call, while the doctor assesses
Base) the patient, and a decision is made what assistance is
Sumburgh (59°51′N 1°16′W) necessary.
Hamnavoe (West Burra Island) (60°06′N 1°20′W) 2 For further details see Admiralty List of Radio Signals
Walls (60°14′N 1°34′W) Volume 1 (1).
Papa Stour (60°20′N 1°42′W)
Voluntary Safety Identification Scheme
11 Huxter (60°23′N 1°41′W)
1.83
Hillswick (60°28′N 1°29′W)
1 HMCG promotes a Voluntary Safety Identification
Gloup (60°44′N 1°04′W)
Scheme. Owners complete form CG66 with details of the
No Ness (59°59′N 1°12′W)
vessel and its normal area of operation. HMCG puts the
Bressay (60°06′N 1°04′W)
detail into a database for easy access later and returns an
12 Lerwick (60°10′N 1°10′W) (also Lerwick Sector
acknowledgement pack containing safety information and a
Base)
card explaining how to contact the Coastguard. The owner
Out Skerries (60°25′N 0°43′W)
should give the card to a responsible person. That person
Whalsay (60°20′N 1°00′W)
should contact the Coastguard if the safety of the vessel is
Sullom Voe (60°28′N 1°18′W)
in doubt.
13 North Roe (60°35′N 1°20′W)
2 Further details can be obtained from any Coastguard
Fetlar (60°37′N 0°52′W)
Station.
Mid Yell (60°36′N 1°04′W)
Baltasound (60°46′N 0°51′W). Direction−finding service for use in emergency.
1.84
Coastguard communications 1 The Coastguard operates a VHF D/F service for SAR
1.79 purposes at over 40 stations around the United Kingdom.
1 UK Coastguard MRCCs and MRSCs maintain Triangulation from adjacent RCCs can be used to establish
continuous watch on VHF Channel 16 and 70 for distress, the position of a vessel in distress.
urgency and safety calls, covering UK waters. A number of 2 Within the limits of this book there are five stations as
MRCCs and MRSCs also maintain a continuous watch on follows:
2187⋅5 kHz Digital Selective Calling (DSC) in accordance Station Position MRCC/SC
with GMDSS.
3 Dunnet Head 58°40′N 3°22′W Aberdeen
2 The primary method for vessels to alert rescue services
is GMDSS VHF or MF DSC. Noss head 58°29′N 3°03′W Aberdeen
Windyheads Hill 57°39′N 2°15′W Aberdeen
Reports of missing or overdue vessels Wideford Hill 58°59′N 3°01′W Shetland
1.80
1 HM Coastguard makes enquiries to determine the Compass Head 59°52′N 1°16′W Shetland
whereabouts of any vessel reported as missing or overdue For further details including a full list of stations around
to establish whether the vessel, its crew or passengers are the United Kingdom, see Admiralty List of Radio Signals
at risk. Enquiries are made to owners, agents, Lloyds of Volume 2 (1).
London, port authorities and yacht clubs. If enquiries and
broadcasts fail to locate the missing or overdue vessel then Search and Rescue Helicopter
SAR operations will be initiated. Assistance may be 1.85
requested from services outside UK SRR. 1 Civilian SAR helicopters, operated on behalf of the
Coastguard Service, are based permanently at Sumburgh
Airport (59°53′N, 1°18′W) and Stornoway (58°12′N
Maritime Safety Information (MSI) 6°19′W) (West Coast of Scotland Pilot). They have a speed
1.81 of about 110 kn, a radius of action of about 150 miles and
1 HMCG is responsible for the scheduled broadcast of are equipped with MF and VHF radio.
MSI on VHF and MF R/T and NAVTEX. MSI originates
mainly from the UK Hydrographic Office for Navigational Emergency Towing Vessels
Warnings and the Meteorological Office for weather 1.86
forecasts and warnings. 1 The Maritime and Coastguard Agency charters
2 Navigation warnings broadcast by R/T by HMCG are Emergency Towing Vessels (ETVs), to protect areas judged
restricted to WZ (Coastal Warnings) and Local Warnings. to be at higher risk from environmental damage as a result
Navigation warnings broadcast by NAVTEX by HMCG of mechanical failure or grounding. An ETV is based in the
also include NAVAREA ONE Warnings. seas around Shetland and Orkney Islands.
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13
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14
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15
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16
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NATURAL CONDITIONS
MARITIME TOPOGRAPHY Predominant direction. The mean direction within a
continuous 90° sector containing the highest proportion of
General topography observations from all sectors.
1.113 2 Average rate, to the nearest ¼ kn, of the highest 50%
1 The area covered by this book is roughly bisected by in the predominant sectors.
the outer edge of the Scottish continental shelf, which is Constancy, is indicated by the thickness of the arrows.
aligned NE/SW. The Færoe shelf surrounds Føroyar and is This is a measure of its persistence. Low constancy implies
separated from the Scottish (West Shetland) shelf by the marked variability in rate and direction.
SW/NE trending Færoe−Shetland Channel, with depths in
excess of 1600 m. The Færoe Bank lies SW of the Færoe Currents within the area covered by this book
shelf and is separated from it by the Færoe Bank Channel, 1.117
with depths in excess of 1000 m. Wyville Thomson Ridge 1 Within the 200 m depth contour the currents are weak
extends SE from the Færoe Bank to the Scottish shelf, with and variable and are mainly controlled by tidal factors.
depths of about 500 m. Beyond the 200 m depth contour the North Atlantic Current
sets in a predominately NE direction in the W but with an
Seabed E or ESE set in the area between Føroyar and Fair Isle. In
1.114 the extreme NE, the set is towards the NE; in the extreme
1 Between Scotland and Føroyar sand is the dominant SE there is a weak S or SE set.
material flooring the seabed, thickly strewn with patches of 2 Constancy of the North Atlantic Current is between
gravel and shell. There are occasional rock and gravel 55% and 75% in the W and NE reducing to less 40%
patches as well as the rock outcrops of Nun Rock (58°53′N within the 200 m depth contour. Despite the predominance
4°59′W) and Sule Skerry (59°05′N 4°24′W). Small isolated of these sets, the currents show considerable variability in
patches of mud occur in the region. Fine mud and sand are response to the recent wind speed and direction.
the main constituents of the seabed in the area of Wyville 3 Rates. Over the majority of the area the mean rate is
Thomson Ridge, with patches occurring on the elevations. between ¼ and ¾ kn. Between 93% and 98% of all
2 Sand and gravel fringe the N coast of Scotland between currents have a rate of less than 1 kn. Currents between 2
Cape Wrath and Duncansby Head, and the coasts of the and 3 knots are rarely found.
Orkney Islands, Fair Isle and the Shetland Islands, varying
in extent from 5 to 20 miles. Rock and gravel are found in Effects of strong winds
the sounds and channels between the islands, but the 1.118
remainder of the seabed is formed mainly of sand with 1 Strong and persistent winds from any quarter can induce
occasional rock. changes that may enhance, reduce or change the direction
3 Sand is also the dominant material in Moray Firth and of the current indicated in the diagram. In these latitudes
North Sea areas, although mud forms two patches in the S the rate of the surface current component due to wind may
part of the former (in the Southern Trench (4.81) and the be estimated at one−fortieth of the speed of the wind, and
entrances to Cromarty and Inverness Firths), as well as its direction as about 30° to the right of the direction
being found about 50 miles NE of the Shetland Islands and towards which the wind is blowing. There is a lag of some
in the vicinity of Dutch Bank (59°20′N 0°45′W), Fladen hours between the setting of the wind and the establishment
Ground (58°25′N 0°40′E) and Bressay Bank (59°25′N of the associated current component. When well
0°10′E). established, the current is likely to persist for a day or
4 The seabed extending up to 20 miles from the coasts of more after the wind has decreased or changed direction.
Føroyar is mainly sand with mixtures of shell and gravel 2 Within the 200 m depth contour the effect of wind upon
dispersed over it. Offshore, quite large patches of shells are tidal streams is even more marked.
to be found N and SW of the main group of islands. Many
of the islands have a continuous or broken fringe of rock. Tides
1.119
Mud is rare inshore, but large patches lie some 20 miles
1 The tide on the N coast of Scotland is predominantly
WSW and ENE of Sandoy.
semi−diurnal and progresses E along the N coast and
through the Orkney and Shetland Islands thence S down
CURRENTS, TIDES AND TIDAL STREAMS the E coast. Ranges are about 3 m in the Orkney Islands,
2 m in the Shetland Islands and 4 m at the head of Moray
Currents Firth.
2 In Føroyar ranges are small.
North Atlantic Current
1.115 Tidal streams
1 In North Atlantic Ocean, E of about 46°W, the Gulf 1.120
Stream ceases to be a well−defined current, becoming 1 The main in−going tidal stream sets along the N coast of
weaker as it fans out up the E side of Grand Banks of Scotland and joins the S−going stream through the Shetland
Newfoundland. The resulting wide NE and E flow, known Islands and E of the Orkney Islands and thence S down the
as the North Atlantic Current, crosses the ocean towards E coast. Among the islands tidal streams can be strong,
the British Isles. particularly in Pentland Firth, and eddies of considerable
strength can be expected. Full details are given on the
Currents diagram charts or in the appropriate geographical chapters of this
1.116 book. See also Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlas: Orkney and
1 In the currents diagram 1.116, arrows indicate Shetland Islands.
predominant direction, average rate and constancy, which 2 Within a deep channel, 60 to 100 miles wide and
are defined as follows: orientated NE/SW, between Føroyar and the Shetland
17
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VARIABLE
3/4
1/2
60° 60°
1/2
1/2
VARIABLE
1/2 KNOT
1/2
VARIABLE
1/2 KNOT
50° 50°
1
1/2
KEY
Average rate in knots is indicated in figures.
3/4 Arrows indicate the predominant direction.
The constancy of a current is indicated by the
thickness of the arrow thus:
1/2
18
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Islands, the Orkney Islands and Scotland, tidal streams set Density
as follows: 1.125
Interval from HW Remarks 1 The density of surface water is at a maximum in the
Ullapool (HW Dover) winter (February) when variation across the area ranges
from values of 1⋅02700 g/cm3 on the N coast of Scotland
–0030 (–0450) Tidal stream NW−going and at to 1⋅02750 g/cm3 between the Orkney and Shetland Islands
its weakest. passing S and W of Føroyar.
+0230 (–0150) Tidal stream NE−going and at 2 Density is at a minimum in the summer (August) when
its strongest; spring rate ½ to the variation across the area ranges from values of
¾ kn. 1026⋅00 g/cm3 on the N coast of Scotland to 1027⋅00 g/cm3
in an area enclosing Føroyar and extending N from those
+0530 (+0110) Tidal stream SE−going and at
islands.
its weakest.
–0355 (+0410) Tidal stream SW−going and at Sea surface temperature
its strongest; spring rate ½ to 1.126
¾ kn. 1 Diagram 1.126 shows the mean sea surface temperature
for February, May, August and November.
2 In winter, the mean sea surface temperature is between
6° and 7°C in the SE of the area, rising to between 7° and
SEA AND SWELL 9°C in the W. In January and February, the sea temperature
1.121
is about 1° to 2°C warmer than the overlying air in the E
1 For the definitions and information on sea and swell, see
and about 2° to 3°C warmer in the W. In August, the mean
The Mariner’s Handbook.
sea surface temperature is about 14°C in the SE and around
12°C in the W and similar to the overlying mean air
Sea conditions
temperature
1.122
1 The whole of the area covered by this book is affected Variability
by deep E−moving depressions from the North Atlantic 1.127
Ocean. In January, between 26% and 32% of observations 1 The sea surface temperature may increase by 2° to 3°C
in the N and W parts of the area record sea waves of 4 m above the mean after a prolonged warm spell and decrease
and over. Only 20% of observations record waves of this by a slightly larger amount in late winter or early spring,
height in the SE. In July, this proportion has fallen to 4% after a period of very cold E winds.
for the whole area.
2 Sea heights of 4 to 7 m are common in winter,
especially in the W part of the area. The combination of CLIMATE AND WEATHER
high seas and heavy swell (see below) is liable to generate
confused and hazardous seas. General information
The coastal waters of N Scotland covered by this book 1.128
are sheltered from S to SW gales but experience rough to 1 The following information should be read in conjunction
very rough seas with gales from most other directions. with The Mariner’s Handbook.
Weather reports and forecasts that cover the area are
Swell conditions regularly broadcast in a number of languages; see
1.123 Admiralty List of Radio Signals Volume 3 (1).
1 Diagrams 1.123.1 to 1.123.4 give swell roses for 2 Ice accumulation. In certain weather conditions, ice
selected months.. The roses show the percentage of swell accumulation on hulls and superstructures of ships can be a
waves for selected sectors and wave height range. Swell serious danger. This hazard occasionally occurs in the N
data for the NW part of the area is sparse and the swell part of the area. See The Mariner’s Handbook for details
roses should be used with caution. on ice accumulation on ships.
2 Swell waves in the W of the area are predominantly
from the SW quarter. There is also a high occurrence of General conditions
swells from between N and NE. In the E of the area, swell 1.129
direction is more varied with a low percentage occurrence 1 The area has a mild maritime climate due to the
of observations recording swells from the E quarter. Over prevailing SW winds and the warming influence of the
the open sea, in winter, the percentage occurrence of North Atlantic Current. Gale to hurricane force winds may
observations with swells 4 m or more is around 35% to occur from any direction especially during the period
40% in the extreme W of the area and 20% to 25% October to April. In the W and central parts of the area,
elsewhere. The percentage reduces to less than 4% in gales from the SW quadrant are more frequent, while in the
summer.. extreme E of the area gales from the S quarter are more
frequent.
2 Frequent mobile depressions affect the area, especially in
SEA WATER CHARACTERISTICS winter, and widespread rain and low cloud is common.
3 Squally showers with winds between NW and NE are
Salinity often accompanied by snow in winter. With N winds
1.124 visibility is frequently good to very good, except in
1 The salinity of sea surface water has virtually no showers. Sea fog is uncommon in winter but increases in
seasonal variations in this area. Values do, however, vary frequency during the summer months. Land fog is most
across the area ranging from 34⋅00‰ in the Moray Firth, to frequent in autumn and winter around dawn and
35⋅00‰ to 35⋅25‰ around Føroyar. occasionally extends to inshore waters.
19
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
64° 64°
<1 2 <1 1 1 <1
62° 62°
<1
60° <1 <1 1 <1 <1 60°
58° 58°
56° 1 2 1 1 56°
0
54° 54°
20° 18° 16° 14° 12° 10° 8° 6° 4° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 4°
EXPLANATION. The frequency of swell from This scale is further subdivided to indicate the Swell direction is towards the circle centre. The
any direction is given according to the scale: f r e q u e n c y o f swe l l o f d i f fe r e n t h e i g h t s ( i n figure within the circle gives the percentage of
0% 10 20 30 40 50% metres) according to the legend: calms.
0.1-2.2 4.3-6.2 8.3+
3
2.3-4.2 6.3-8.2
20
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
64° 64°
2 1 2 1 1
1
62° 62°
<1
60° 1 1 2 1 1 60°
58° 58°
1
56° 1 1 4 2 2 56°
54° 54°
20° 18° 16° 14° 12° 10° 8° 6° 4° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 4°
EXPLANATION. The frequency of swell from This scale is further subdivided to indicate the Swell direction is towards the circle centre. The
any direction is given according to the scale: f r e q u e n c y o f swe l l o f d i f fe r e n t h e i g h t s ( i n figure within the circle gives the percentage of
0% 10 20 30 40 50% metres) according to the legend: calms.
0.1-2.2 4.3-6.2 8.3+
3
2.3-4.2 6.3-8.2
21
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
4
64° 64°
3 4 6 4
62° 62°
60° 2 3 3 2 60°
58° 58°
56° 2 56°
1 5 3 2
1
54° 54°
20° 18° 16° 14° 12° 10° 8° 6° 4° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 4°
EXPLANATION. The frequency of swell from This scale is further subdivided to indicate the Swell direction is towards the circle centre. The
any direction is given according to the scale: f r e q u e n c y o f swe l l o f d i f fe r e n t h e i g h t s ( i n figure within the circle gives the percentage of
0% 10 20 30 40 50% metres) according to the legend: calms.
0.1-2.2 4.3-6.2 8.3+
3
2.3-4.2 6.3-8.2
22
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
64° 1
1 1 1 <1 64°
62° 62°
<1
60° <1 <1 1 1 1 60°
58° 58°
<1
56° <1 4 1 1 56°
<1
54° 54°
20° 18° 16° 14° 12° 10° 8° 6° 4° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 4°
EXPLANATION. The frequency of swell from This scale is further subdivided to indicate the Swell direction is towards the circle centre. The
any direction is given according to the scale: f r e q u e n c y o f swe l l o f d i f fe r e n t h e i g h t s ( i n figure within the circle gives the percentage of
0% 10 20 30 40 50% metres) according to the legend: calms.
0.1-2.2 4.3-6.2 8.3+
3
2.3-4.2 6.3-8.2
23
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
4
64° 64°
5
6
62° 62°
8
9
60° 60°
58° 58°
56° 6 56°
10
54° 54°
7
9
52° 52°
20° 18° 16° 14° 12° 10° 8° 6° 4° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 4° 6° 8°
24
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
6
64° 64°
7
8
62° 62°
9
60° 60°
58° 58°
11
56° 56°
11
54° 54°
10
11
52° 52°
20° 18° 16° 14° 12° 10° 8° 6° 4° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 4° 6° 8°
25
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
9
64° 64°
10
62° 11 62°
12
60° 14 60°
13
15
58° 58°
14
16
56° 56°
17
15
54° 15 54°
18
16
16
52° 52°
20° 18° 16° 14° 12° 10° 8° 6° 4° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 4° 6° 8°
26
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
5
6
64° 7 64°
62° 62°
60° 60°
10
58° 58°
11
56° 56°
12
54° 11 54°
12
52° 52°
20° 18° 16° 14° 12° 10° 8° 6° 4° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 4° 6° 8°
27
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
28
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
8
99
00
10
62° 62°
02
10 1004
60° 60°
6
100
10 0 8
58° 58°
56° 10 1 0 56°
12
10
54° 54°
52° 52°
20° 18° 16° 14° 12° 10° 8° 6° 4° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 4° 6° 8°
29
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
12
10
64° 64°
62° 62°
60° 60°
0
1
58°
10 58°
08
10
54° 54°
4
101
52° 52°
20° 18° 16° 14° 12° 10° 8° 6° 4° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 4° 6° 8°
30
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
100
06
10
100
64° 64°
101
62° 62°
60° 60°
58° 58°
1012
56° 56°
10 1
54° 54°
52° 52°
20° 18° 16° 14° 12° 10° 8° 6° 4° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 4° 6° 8°
31
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
0
00
1
64° 64°
10
00
62° 62°
100 2
1004
60° 60°
1006
58° 58°
52° 52°
20° 18° 16° 14° 12° 10° 8° 6° 4° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 4° 6° 8°
32
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
64° 0 64°
0 0 0 0 0
62° 62°
0 0
60° 0 0 0 60°
58° 58°
0
0
56° 0 0 0 56°
0
54° 54°
20° 18° 16° 14° 12° 10° 8° 6° 4° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 4°
EXPLANATION. The frequency of wind from This scale is further subdivided to indicate the Wind direction is towards the circle centre. The
any direction is given according to the scale: frequency of winds of different Beaufort force figure within the circle gives the percentage of
according to the legend: calms.
0% 10 20 30 40 50%
4
33
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
64° 64°
0 0 0 0 0 0
62° 62°
0
60° 0 0 0 0 60°
0
58° 58°
0
56° 0 0 0 56°
0 0
54° 54°
20° 18° 16° 14° 12° 10° 8° 6° 4° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 4°
EXPLANATION. The frequency of wind from This scale is further subdivided to indicate the Wind direction is towards the circle centre. The
any direction is given according to the scale: frequency of winds of different Beaufort force figure within the circle gives the percentage of
according to the legend: calms.
0% 10 20 30 40 50%
4
34
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
64° 64°
0 0 0 0 0
0
62° 62°
0
0
60° 0 0 60°
0 0
58° 58°
0
56° 0 0 0 56°
0
0
54° 54°
20° 18° 16° 14° 12° 10° 8° 6° 4° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 4°
EXPLANATION. The frequency of wind from This scale is further subdivided to indicate the Wind direction is towards the circle centre. The
any direction is given according to the scale: frequency of winds of different Beaufort force figure within the circle gives the percentage of
according to the legend: calms.
0% 10 20 30 40 50%
4
35
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
64° 0 64°
0 0 0 0
0
62° 62°
0
0
60° 0 60°
0 0
0
58° 58°
0
0
56° 0 0 0 56°
0
54° 54°
20° 18° 16° 14° 12° 10° 8° 6° 4° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 4°
EXPLANATION. The frequency of wind from This scale is further subdivided to indicate the Wind direction is towards the circle centre. The
any direction is given according to the scale: frequency of winds of different Beaufort force figure within the circle gives the percentage of
according to the legend: calms.
0% 10 20 30 40 50%
4
36
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
to funnelling, or weaken over waters sheltered by high over most of the area is between three and six per year.
ground. Strong offshore winds blowing over mountains They occur with little seasonal variation and tend to be
close to the coast are liable to result in squalls, especially short lived. The majority of them develop during violent
in Føroyar where the often violent squalls are known squalls or during the passage of a cold front.
locally as Fjeldkasten. There is frequently little warning of
the approaching squalls which can, on occasions, occur Snow
even in fair weather. Due to topography, sudden changes in 1.149
the wind direction are also likely, especially along indented 1 Snow occurs on about 30 days per year in the S and up
coasts and in the area around the Moray Firth. to around 40 days in the extreme N and E of the area.
Occasions of substantial snowfall are mainly associated
Gales with the passage of a mobile depression just S of the area
1.144 between late December and March. Heavy snow showers
1 Diagram 1.144 gives the percentage frequency of winds can occur with N winds, in winter and early spring, on N
of force 7 and over for selected months. In winter, the facing coasts, with the coastal area between Cape Wrath
percentage frequency of gales (force 8 and above) over the and Duncansby Head being particularly susceptible.
open sea is between 13% and 18%. In the spring the
frequency reduces to about 5% but increases in the autumn Fog and visibility
to around 9%.
Open ocean
2 The climate information diagrams (1.156 to 1.164) give
1.150
the number of days with winds in excess of force 6 for
1 Sea fog is mainly encountered between April and
each month for selected stations.
September with warm moist air from the S. The percentage
frequency of fog in June is around 4% in the S and E and
Cloud about 6% elsewhere, except for the area just to the S and E
1.145
of Føroyar where the percentage frequency is about 8%.
1 The average cloud cover for the area is between 6 and 2 Visibility is frequently good over the open ocean.
7 oktas, except in the SE of the area where it is 5 to
Throughout the year, the percentage frequency of
6 oktas. When an anticyclone covers the area spells of fine occurrence of visibility in excess of 5 miles range from
weather, especially in summer, may persist for a week or
about 72% in the N to around 83% in the SE of the area.
more. Up to 17 hours of sunshine are possible on some
days. Coastal areas
2 Very low cloud may cover the coasts exposed to moist S 1.151
or particularly SE winds; this cloud may last for several 1 Sea fog may occasionally affect coastal areas in summer
days with only temporary breaks. Along the N facing with moist S winds. It is infrequent in the Moray Firth
coasts of Scotland, especially between Banff and Elgin, because the air dries as it passes over the high ground to
well broken skies are common with S winds. the S. However, sea fog or haar (very low stratus cloud) is
most frequent in the coastal areas of the Moray Firth in
Precipitation summer with SE winds. In winter, the coastal areas of the
1.146 Moray Firth are subject to radiation fog (see The Mariner’s
1 The climate information pages give the average amounts Handbook) that forms inland and is generally most dense
of precipitation and precipitation days for each month at around dawn. Between Pentland Firth and Rattray Head,
selected stations. the percentage frequency of visibility over 5 miles increases
from about 83% in summer to around 90% in winter..
Rain 2 The average number of days with fog for selected
1.147 stations is given in the climate information pages (1.156 to
1 Over the open ocean in winter, the percentage frequency 1.164).
of occurrence of all types of precipitation increases from
about 20% in the SE of the area to around 30% in the NW. Air temperature
In July the percentage frequency is 12% and 18%
respectively. The amount of precipitation and the duration General information
can vary significantly from the mean. This is due to the 1.152
varying frequency and tracks of the mobile depressions. 1 The coldest months are January and February and the
2 At coastal stations, precipitation will vary according to warmest July and August. The air temperature can be
the station’s exposure, local topography and elevation. extremely variable from one day to the next due to the
Average rainfall decreases from N to S. It ranges from extremely unsettled conditions that can affect the area.
about 1500 mm in the wetter areas of Føroyar to around 1.153
650 mm in the relatively sheltered areas around the Moray 1 Over most of the area the mean daily minimum in
Firth. There is a significant seasonal variation. In most February is between 1° and 2°C and the mean daily
years, April to June are the driest months and October to maximum between 5° and 6°C. However, minimum
January the wettest. In the three island groups of Føroyar, temperatures of −5°C occur occasionally.
Orkney and Shetland there is some form of precipitation on In July the mean daily minimum is about 10°C, while
about 20 days per month between October and January, and the mean maximum is around 13°C in the N and 16° to
with almost double the rainfall amount recorded during the 18°C along the N coast of Scotland.
driest months of the year.
Humidity
Thunderstorms and hail 1.154
1.148 1 Over the open ocean the average humidity in winter
1 Thunder and hail can accompany the heavier showers in ranges from about 77% in the N of the area to 81% in the
any month although the average number of thunderstorms S. In summer the humidity is about 84% across the whole
37
Home Contents Index
<20
64° 64°
25
3
35
62° 62°
CHAPTER 1
<35
38
60° 60°
<35
58° 58°
30
25
35
56° 56°
20
<20
54° 54°
20° 18° 16° 14° 12° 10° 8° 6° 4° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 4° 6° 8°
Percentage frequency of occasions with winds of Beaufort force 7 and over JANUARY(1.144.1)
Home Contents Index
64° 64°
62° 5 3 62°
CHAPTER 1
3
>3
39
60° 60°
>5
58° 58°
56° 56°
54° 54°
20° 18° 16° 14° 12° 10° 8° 6° 4° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 4° 6° 8°
Percentage frequency of occasions with winds of Beaufort force 7 and over JULY(1.144.2)
Home Contents Index
CHAPTER 1
of the area. The daily variation is small but is most marked open sea may be different from those at the nearest
on the passage of a front. selected station (see The Mariner’s Handbook).
2 The seasonal and diurnal variation is much greater over 3 Wind speeds tend to be higher at sea with more
land than sea. This depends on the exposure to the frequent gales than on land, although funnelling in
prevailing wind, topography, distance from the sea and narrow inlets can result in locally increased wind
elevation. There is generally a significant decrease from strength.
high humidity at dawn to lower values in the early Precipitation along wind−facing coasts may be
afternoon, especially in coastal areas in the lee of the considerably higher than at sea or in the lee of
Highlands of Scotland. high ground.
4 Air temperature over the sea is less variable than over
CLIMATE INFORMATION land. In winter the temperature is usually higher
1.155 over the sea, especially at night. In summer, it is
1 The climate information pages give statistics for selected usually cooler than over the land, especially during
stations. The positions of the stations are shown in the day.
Diagram 1.155. 5 In the information pages fog and gale are defined as
2 The data supplied refers to average conditions at specific follows:
locations and may not represent conditions elsewhere. The Fog — visibility less than 1 km
following notes indicate ways in which conditions over the Gale — Beaufort force 8 or more.
40
Home Contents Index
61° 5° 4° 3° 2° 1° 0° 61°
30´ 7° 30´ 6°
30´ 30´
FOROYAR
SHETLAND
62° ´
TORSHAVN 62° ISLANDS
1.164
30´ 30´
LERWICK
1.163
30´ 77° 30´ 6°
60° 60°
FAIR ISLE
Limit of NP 52
1.156
59° 59°
ORKNEY ISLANDS
KIRKWALL
1.162
1.157
CAPE WRATH
WICK
1.158
N O R T H
58° 58°
S E A
1.159
1.161
INVERGORDON ROSEHEARTY
KINLOSS Limit of NP 52
1.160
57° 57°
5
Mean daily minimum
11 yr period
0
J F M A M J J A S O N D Mean monthly minimum
ORKNEY ISLANDS
-5
1016 7 16 1
11 yr period
Cloud cover in oktas Days with winds Days with thunder
6.8 14 > force 6 0.9
1014 0900 local
0.8
6.6 12 11 yr period
1012 0.7
6.4 10 0.6
1010 11 yr period
6.2 8 0.5 4 days per year
1008 77 days
6 6 0.4
per year
1006 11 yr period 0.3
5.8 4
Mean sea level pressure in
1500 local 0.2
1004 5.6 2
hPa 0.1
Annual 0900 local mean= 6;
Annual mean 1010 hPa 1500 local mean= 6
1002 5.4 0 0
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
140 35 96 16
Mean precipitation Relative humidity % Days with fog
Mean precipitation in mm 94
120 30 days > 0.1mm 11 yr period 14
92 0900 local
90 12
100 25
88 10 11 yr period
80 20 9 yr period 86
9 yr period
8
60 84
15
82 6
40 10 80 1500 local 4
78
20 5 Annual 0900 local mean 84
2
247 precipitation days per year 76 %;
973 mm per year 57 days per year
1500 local mean 83 %
0 0 74 0
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
4 1 3
0 8
3
6 3 3 8
3 2
42
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20
15
Mean monthly maximum
10
CAPE WRATH
Mean daily maximum
5
3 yr period Mean daily minimum
WICK 0
J F M A M J J A S O N D Mean monthly minimum
-5
250 35 88 12
Mean precipitation Relative humidity % Days with fog
Mean precipitation in mm
days > 0.1mm 87 0900 local
30 10
200 86
2 yr period 25 85
2 yr period 8
150 84
20
83 6
3 yr period
15
100 82
4
10 81
3 yr period 1500 local
50 80
5 Annual 0900 local mean 2
79 84 %;
1384 mm per year 255 precipitation days per year
1500 local mean 83 % 40 days per year
0 0 78 0
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
2
2
3
2 3 4
March May
January April
February June
5 3
6 2 2
4
September October
August November
July December
43
Home Contents Index
1.158 WMO No 03075 WICK
58°27'N 03°05'W. Height above MSL - 36 m Climatic Information for period 1995 - 2005
30
Mean maximum and minimum Mean annual maximum = 22ºC
ORKNEY ISLANDS Mean annual minimum = -8ºC
temperatures ºC
25 Period maximum = 24ºC
Period minimum = -12ºC
KIRKWALL
20
15
Mean monthly maximum
10
Mean daily maximum
5
Mean daily minimum
WICK 0
J F M A M J J A S O N D
-5 Mean monthly minimum
11 yr period
-10
1016 7 6 1
11 yr period Days with winds
Cloud cover in oktas Days with thunder
> force 6
1014 6.5 5
0900 local
11 yr period
1012
6 4
1010 28 days per year No data Available
5.5 3
1008
11 yr period
5 2
1006 1500
local
Mean sea level pressure in 4.5 1
1004 hPa
Annual 0900 local mean= 5;
Annual mean 1011 hPa 1500 local mean= 5
1002 4 0 0
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
120 30 90 12
Mean precipitation Relative humidity % Days with fog
Mean precipitation in mm
days > 0.1mm 88
0900 local
100 25 10
86
84
80 20 8
82
60 15 80 6
11 yr period
78 11 yr period
40 10 1500 local 4
76
43 days per year
9 yr period 74
20 9 yr period 5 Annual 0900 local mean 2
260 precipitation days per year 72 85 %;
828 mm per year 1500 local mean 80 %
0 0 70 0
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
1 1
1 1 6
1
1
1 0 0 0
0
44
Home Contents Index
15
Mean monthly maximum
ROSEHEARTY
10
Limit of NP 52 Mean daily maximum
5
Mean daily minimum
0
J F M A M J J A S O N D
Mean monthly minimum
-5
1016 6 8 1
11 yr period
Cloud cover in oktas Days with winds Days with thunder
7 > force 6 0.9
1014 5.5
0900 local 0.8
6
1012 5 37 days per year 0.7
5 0.6 1 day per year
1010 4.5
4 0.5
1008 4 1500 local
3 0.4
11 yr period 0.3
1006 3.5
2
Mean sea level pressure in 11 yr period 0.2
1004 hPa 3 1
Annual 0900 local mean= 5; 0.1
Annual mean 1011 hPa 1500 local mean= 4 11 yr period
1002 2.5 0 0
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
1 1 90 1
Relative humidity % Days with fog
Mean precipitation in mm 88 0.9
Mean precipitation 0900 local
days > 0.1mm 0.8
86
0.7 2 days per
84 year
0.6
82
0.5 11 yr period
80
0.4
No data available
78
0.3
11 yr period 1500 local
No data available 76 0.2
Annual 0900 local mean
74 85 %; 0.1
1500 local mean 81 %
0 0 72 0
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
0 4 2
5 2
4
January
November
March May July September
2 2
1
1 4 2
45
Home Contents Index
1.160 WMO No 03066 KINLOSS
57°39'N 03°34'W. Height above MSL - 5 m Climatic Information for period 1995 - 2005
40 Mean annual maximum = 27ºC
Mean maximum and minimum
Mean annual minimum = -8ºC
35 temperatures ºC Period maximum = 31ºC
Period minimum = -16ºC
30
25
20
15
Mean monthly maximum
10
INVERGORDON Mean daily maximum
KINLOSS 5
0 Mean daily minimum
J F M A M J J A S O N D
-5
11 yr period Mean monthly minimum
-10
1016 6.8 5 2
11 yr period Days with winds Days with
Cloud cover in oktas
4.5 > force 6 1.8 thunder
1014 6.6
4 1.6
0900 local
1012 6.4 3.5 1.4
6 days per year
3 1.2
1010 6.2 18 days per year
2.5 1
11 yr period
1008 6
2 0.8
90 25 90 6
Mean precipitation in Mean precipitation Relative humidity % Days with fog
80 days > 0.1mm 85
5
70 20 0900 local
80
60 4
15 75
50
70 3
40
10 65 11 yr period
30 2
1500 local
60
20 5 10 yr period
10 yr period Annual 0900 local mean 1
10 55 77 %;
11 yr period
684 mm per year 210 precipitation days per year 36 days per year
1500 local mean 70 %
0 0 50 0
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
2
January 3
2 3
1 2
May November
March July September
1 3
1
January 0 0 0
46
Home Contents Index
20
15
INVERGORDON Mean monthly maximum
KINLOSS 10
Mean daily maximum
5
Mean daily minimum
0
J F M A M J J A S O N D
-5 Mean monthly minimum
7 yr period
-10
1016 7 7 1.2
7 yr period Days with winds
Cloud cover in oktas Days with thunder
1014 > force 6
6.8 6 1
2 days per year
1012
6.6 5
0900 local 0.8
1010 22 days per year
6.4 4
1008 0.6
6.2 3
1006
0.4
6 2
1004 1500 local 7 yr period
7 yr period
Mean sea level pressure in 7 yr period 0.2
1002 5.8 1
hPa
Annual 0900 local mean= 6;
Annual mean 1011 hPa 1500 local mean= 6
1000 5.6 0 0
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
100 25 90 3
Mean precipitation in mm Mean precipitation Relative humidity % Days with fog
90 days > 0.1mm 85 0900 local
2.5 13 days
80 20 per year
70 80
2
60 15 7 yr period
75
50 1.5
70
40 10
7 yr period
1
30 65
1500 local
20 5 yr period
5 5 yr period
60 Annual 0900 local mean 0.5
10 80 %;
749 mm per year 194 precipitation days per year
1500 local mean 72 %
0 0 55 0
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
5
4 5
5
5 6
March
1 3
3 4 1 5
May
July September
January March Station Wind Distribution - 1500 local November
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1.162 WMO No 03017 KIRKWALL
58°57'N 02°54'W. Height above MSL - 26 m Climatic Information for period 1995 - 2005
FAIR 25 Mean annual maximum = 21ºC
Mean maximum 11 yr period
Mean annual minimum = -4ºC
and minimum Period maximum = 25ºC
20 temperatures ºC Period minimum = -6ºC
15
1016 7 12 1.2
11 yr period
Cloud cover in oktas Days with winds Days with thunder
6.8 > force 6
1014 0900 local 10 1
6.6
1012 6.4
8 0.8
6.2 47 days per year
1010 3 days per year
6 6 0.6
1008
5.8
4 0.4
1006 5.6 1500 local 11 yr period
11 yr period
160 35 90 6
Mean precipitation in mm Mean precipitation Relative humidity % Days with fog
88
140 30 days > 0.1mm 0900 local
86 5
120 84
25
82 4
100 10 yr period
20 80
80 10 yr period 78 3
15 76
60 1500 local
74 2
10
40 72 11 yr period
11 yr period
5 70 Annual 0900 local mean 1
20
261 precipitation days per year 68 83 %; 45 days per year
1035 mm per year 1500 local mean 79 %
0 0 66 0
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
1 1 2
1 2 1
1 1 2
2
2
2
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20
11 yr period
15
1016 7 14 1.4
11 yr period Cloud cover in oktas Days with winds Days with thunder
6.9 0900 local > force 6
1014 12 1.2
6.8
1012 6.7 10 1
1500 local 67 days per year
6.6
1010 8 0.8
6.5 4 days per year
1008 6 0.6
6.4
11 yr period 11 yr period
1006 6.3 4 0.4
Mean sea level pressure in 6.2 11 yr period
1004 2 0.2
hPa 6.1 Annual 0900 local mean= 6;
Annual mean 1010 hPa 1500 local mean= 6
1002 6 0 0
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
180 88 20
1500 local
Mean precipitation in mm Mean precipitation
160 30 86 18 Days with fog
days > 0.1mm
140 84 16
25 14
120 82
10 yr period
12
100 80 11 yr period
Relative 10
80 20 78 humidity % 8
60 76
0900 local 6
11 yr period
40 15 74
10 yr period 4
Annual 0900 local mean
20 72 84 %; 2
1250 mm per year 263 precipitation days per year 68 days per year
1500 local mean 81 %
0 10 70 0
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
0 1
0 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
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1.164 WMO No 06011 TORSHAVN
62°01'N 06°46'W. Height above MSL - 61 m Climatic Information for period 1974 - 2005
25 Mean annual maximum = 17ºC
Mean maximum and minimum
Mean annual minimum = -6ºC
FOROYAR temperatures ºC Period maximum = 20ºC
20 Period minimum = -9ºC
32 yr period
15
´
TORSHAVN
1016 32 yr period
7 8 1
Cloud cover in Days with thunder
Days with winds
1014 7 0.9
6.8 > force 6
1200 local
1012 0.8
6
1010 6.6 0.7 1 day per year
1008 5 0.6
6.4 39 days per year
1006 4 0.5
6.2
1004 3 0.4
0600 local 32 yr period
1002 6 0.3
2 32 yr period
1000 Mean sea level pressure in 32 yr period 0.2
hPa 5.8 1
998 Annual 0600 local mean= 6; 0.1
Annual mean 1008 hPa 1200 local mean= 6
996 5.6 0 0
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
200 30 96 10
Mean precipitation in mm Mean precipitation Relative humidity % Days with fog
180 days > 0.1mm 94 9
25 0600 local
160 92 8
140 90 7
21 yr period 20 28 days
120 88 6 per year
100 15 86 5
32 yr period
80 84 32 yr period 4
10
60 82 1200 local
3
40 80 2
5 21 yr period Annual 0600 local mean
20 78 88 %; 1
1427 mm per year 254 precipitation days per year
1200 local mean 85 %
0 0 76 0
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
5 6 11 6 5
9
3 3 3 4
5 3
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1.165
METEOROLOGICAL CONVERSION TABLE AND SCALES
Fahrenheit to Celsius
°Fahrenheit
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
°F Degrees Celsius
−100 −73⋅3 −73⋅9 −74⋅4 −75⋅0 −75⋅6 −76⋅1 −76⋅7 −77⋅2 −77⋅8 −78⋅3
−90 −67⋅8 −68⋅3 −68⋅9 −69⋅4 −70⋅0 −70⋅6 −71⋅1 −71⋅7 −72⋅2 −72⋅8
−80 −62⋅2 −62⋅8 −63⋅3 −63⋅9 −64⋅4 −65⋅0 −65⋅6 −66⋅1 −66⋅7 −67⋅2
−70 −56⋅7 −57⋅2 −57⋅8 −58⋅3 −58⋅9 −59⋅4 −60⋅0 −60⋅6 −61⋅1 −61⋅7
−60 −51⋅1 −51⋅7 −52⋅2 −52⋅8 −53⋅3 −53⋅9 −54⋅4 −55⋅0 −55⋅6 −56⋅1
−50 −45⋅6 −46⋅1 −46⋅7 −47⋅2 −47⋅8 −48⋅3 −48⋅9 −49⋅4 −50⋅0 −50⋅6
−40 −40⋅0 −40⋅6 −41⋅1 −41⋅7 −42⋅2 −42⋅8 −43⋅3 −43⋅9 −44⋅4 −45⋅0
−30 −34⋅4 −35⋅0 −35⋅6 −36⋅1 −36⋅7 −37⋅2 −37⋅8 −38⋅3 −38⋅9 −39⋅4
−20 −28⋅9 −29⋅4 −30⋅0 −30⋅6 −31⋅1 −31⋅7 −32⋅2 −32⋅8 −33⋅3 −33⋅9
−10 −23⋅3 −23⋅9 −24⋅4 −25⋅0 −25⋅6 −26⋅1 −26⋅7 −27⋅2 −27⋅8 −28⋅3
−0 −17⋅8 −18⋅3 −18⋅9 −19⋅4 −20⋅0 −20⋅6 −21⋅1 −21⋅7 −22⋅2 −22⋅8
+0 −17⋅8 −17⋅2 −16⋅7 −16⋅1 −15⋅6 −15⋅0 −14⋅4 −13⋅9 −13⋅3 −12⋅8
10 −12⋅2 −11⋅7 −11⋅1 −10⋅6 −10⋅0 −9⋅4 −8⋅9 −8⋅3 −7⋅8 −7⋅2
20 −6⋅7 −6⋅1 −5⋅6 −5⋅0 −4⋅4 −3⋅9 −3⋅3 −2⋅8 −2⋅2 −1⋅7
30 −1⋅1 −0⋅6 0 +0⋅6 +1⋅1 +1⋅7 +2⋅2 +2⋅8 +3⋅3 +3⋅9
40 +4⋅4 +5⋅0 +5⋅6 6⋅1 6⋅7 7⋅2 7⋅8 8⋅3 8⋅9 9⋅4
50 10⋅0 10⋅6 11⋅1 11⋅7 12⋅2 12⋅8 13⋅3 13⋅9 14⋅4 15⋅0
60 15⋅6 16⋅1 16⋅7 17⋅2 17⋅8 18⋅3 18⋅9 19⋅4 20⋅0 20⋅6
70 21⋅1 21⋅7 22⋅2 22⋅8 23⋅3 23⋅9 24⋅4 25⋅0 25⋅6 26⋅1
80 26⋅7 27⋅2 27⋅8 28⋅3 28⋅9 29⋅4 30⋅0 30⋅6 31⋅1 31⋅7
90 32⋅2 32⋅8 33⋅3 33⋅9 34⋅4 35⋅0 35⋅6 36⋅1 36⋅7 37⋅2
100 37⋅8 38⋅3 38⋅9 39⋅4 40⋅0 40⋅6 41⋅1 41⋅7 42⋅2 42⋅8
110 43⋅3 43⋅9 44⋅4 45⋅0 45⋅6 46⋅1 46⋅7 47⋅2 47⋅8 48⋅3
120 48⋅9 49⋅4 50⋅0 50⋅6 51⋅1 51⋅7 52⋅2 52⋅8 53⋅3 53⋅9
Celsius to Fahrenheit
°Celsius
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
°C Degrees Fahrenheit
−70 −94⋅0 −95⋅8 −97⋅6 −99⋅4 −101⋅2 −103⋅0 −104⋅8 −106⋅6 −108⋅4 −110⋅2
−60 −76⋅0 −77⋅8 −79⋅6 −81⋅4 −83⋅2 −85⋅0 −86⋅8 −88⋅6 −90⋅4 −92⋅2
−50 −58⋅0 −59⋅8 −61⋅6 −63⋅4 −65⋅2 −67⋅0 −68⋅8 −70⋅6 −72⋅4 −74⋅2
−40 −40⋅0 −41⋅8 −43⋅6 −45⋅4 −47⋅2 −49⋅0 −50⋅8 −52⋅6 −54⋅4 −56⋅2
−30 −22⋅0 −23⋅8 −25⋅6 −27⋅4 −29⋅2 −31⋅0 −32⋅8 −34⋅6 −36⋅4 −38⋅2
−20 −4⋅0 −5⋅8 −7⋅6 −9⋅4 −11⋅2 −13⋅0 −14⋅8 −16⋅6 18⋅4 −20⋅2
−10 +14⋅0 +12⋅2 +10⋅4 +8⋅6 +6⋅8 +5⋅0 +3⋅2 +1⋅4 −0⋅4 −2⋅2
−0 32⋅0 30⋅2 28⋅4 26⋅6 24⋅8 23⋅0 21⋅2 19⋅4 +17⋅6 +15⋅8
+0 32⋅0 33⋅8 35⋅6 37⋅4 39⋅2 41⋅0 42⋅8 44⋅6 46⋅4 48⋅2
10 50⋅0 51⋅8 53⋅6 55⋅4 57⋅2 59⋅0 60⋅8 62⋅6 64⋅4 66⋅2
20 68⋅0 69⋅8 71⋅6 73⋅4 75⋅2 77⋅0 78⋅8 80⋅6 82⋅4 84⋅2
30 86⋅0 87⋅8 89⋅6 91⋅4 93⋅2 95⋅0 96⋅8 98⋅6 100⋅4 102⋅2
40 104⋅0 105⋅8 107⋅6 109⋅4 111⋅2 113⋅0 114⋅8 116⋅6 118⋅4 120⋅2
50 122⋅0 123⋅8 125⋅6 127⋅4 129⋅2 131⋅0 132⋅8 134⋅6 136⋅4 138⋅2
HECTOPASCALS TO INCHES
HECTOPASCALS
950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050
28 29 INCHES 30 31
20 30 40 60 70 80 90 110 120
0 5 10 50 100
inches
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NOTES
52
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CHAPTER 2
OFFSHORE WATERS AND CHANNELS
GENERAL INFORMATION
Charts 2, 219 Marine farms
Scope of the chapter 2.8
2.1 1 Marine farms are likely to be encountered throughout
1 This chapter gives a general description of the offshore the waters of this chapter and should be avoided. Farms in
waters within the limits (1.1) of this book including proximity to shipping routes are marked by buoys. Other
approach and passage through Fair Isle Channel between farms may be marked by beacons (X topmark) and some
Orkney Islands and Shetland Islands and a list of oil and are fitted with radar reflectors. Lights, when fitted, show
gas fields in the E part of the area. flashing yellow. See also 1.19.
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54
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CHAPTER 2
55
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CHAPTER 2
alongside. A pier, with a slip alongside the NE side, 5 It should be noted from the charts that not all fields
extends NW from the shore near the S end of the quay. have surface structures and some are marked by
light−buoys only.
56
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CHAPTER 2
57
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CHAPTER 2
58
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CHAPTER 2
5° 4° 3° 2° 1° 0° 1° 2° 3° 4° 5°
62° 62°
No r th
Magnus Don tfjord
Sta
Vi De Th iso n
y
su E rch Snorre
re
i
nd id vero stle Mu
sp
er n
O
Te Statfjord S
rn
Hudson Dunlin Tordis
N. Cormorant Statfjiord Gullfaks
S. Cormorant N. W. Hutton
Kvitebjorn
61° Hutton Brent 61°
Heather Strathspey
Lyell Huldra
Ninian N. Alwyn
Troll
Clair Veslefrikk
Emerald (Cheviot)
Dunbar Ellon
Brage
Osberg
Sullom Voe
Schiehallion
Foinaven
Lerwick
60° 60°
Frigg
Bruce
Linnhe
Beryl
Ness Heimdal
Buckland Jotun
Ringhorne
Gryphon Balder
Harding
Leadon Grane
59° 59°
Flotta E. Brae
Brae
Miller
S. Brae
Birch Glitne
Claymore Piper tan r Tiffany
Scapa Saltire Tarhante lloch Loke
Wick y
C alle acC u
Highlander G M a Toni Sleipner
Captain Petronella lm
Blake c o tt Rob Roy he Balmoral
S T Farragon
Beatrice Ross Ivanhoe is
58° am Varg 58°
Golden Eye Gl lba ia
NW. Seymour A n e w
itan r re Armada
Buchan Br ym And o
Buzzard a
Cromarty Cl Forties Everest
Firth Nelson
Durward
Inverness Peterhead Dauntless Kittiwake Montrose
Mungo
Arbroath Lomond
Teal and Guillemot
Gannet Marnock Pierce
Aberdeen Machar Erskine
57° Triton Cod Ula 57°
Elgin Tambar
Banff Shearwater Gyda
Montrose Judy
Joanne Tor
Albsukjell
Dundee W. Ekofisk
Fulmar Tommeliten Ekofisk
Auk Clyde Edda Eldfisk
Janice
Ardmore Valhall
Hod
Fife
56° 56°
5° 4° 3° 2° Meridian of 0° Greenwich 2° 3° 4° 5°
North Sea major oil and gas fields, terminals and supply bases (2.33)
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Sule Skerry
3.26
Mainland
3.26 CHAPTER
Stack Skerry 5
59° 59°
2524
35 ORKNEY ISLANDS
West Coast of Scotland Pilot
2581
Hoy
NP 66
2249
CHAPTER
5
South
Tor Ness Ronaldsay
3.101
P e Swona
n t
l a
n d 3.132
60
3.129 3. 1
3.19
3.23 3.63 30 115
Stroma Pentland
3. 1 3 9- - 1 Skerries
40 3.100
3. 1 4 1 3.102
Du -1 F
nn 4 i r
ead
3.2
et t
d
Cape dH 1462 He
2
ea
Wrath ra i ad H h
7
Kyle of nc
30
Thurso Du
3.45
Durness W
hit 3.94
en
Hea
d
ue
ll
ng
58° 58°
bo
To
Er i
30´ 30´
of
CHAPTER
ch
le
4
Lo
Ky
1942
2076
S C O T L A N D
5
11
CHAPTER 3
NORTH COAST OF SCOTLAND INCLUDING PENTLAND FIRTH
GENERAL INFORMATION
Chart 1954 100 m depth contour but as there is little variation in either
Scope of the chapter the depths or the nature of the bottom on or near the
3.1 vicinity of the banks soundings are generally of little use
1 This chapter describes the coastal waters along the N for accurate or reliable fixing.
coast of Scotland between Cape Wrath (58°38′N 5°00′W)
and Duncansby Head (58°39′N 3°01′W). It includes details Exercise areas
of Pentland Firth for which directions are given for both 3.3
E− and W−bound traffic; details of the Orkney Islands 1 Detailed information concerning these areas, which are
bordering the N side of the firth are given in Chapter 5. found in the waters of this chapter, may be found on
Practice Exercise Area (PEXA) charts. Such areas are also
shown on all new, and new edition navigation charts. For
North and North−west approaches to Cape Wrath further details see 1.20, and Annual Summary of Admiralty
3.2 Notices to Mariners Nos 5 and 8.
1 Cape Wrath, the NW point of the mainland of the
United Kingdom, is an important landfall and departure Marine farms
point for ocean routes as described in Ocean Passages for 3.4
the World. 1 Marine farms may be encountered throughout the waters
2 A number of isolated dangers lie within a sector covered by this chapter and should be avoided. Farms in
between about 50 miles NW and 35 miles NNE of the proximity to shipping routes are generally marked by
cape; those W of the meridian of 5°W are described in buoys. Other farms are marked by beacons (X topmark)
West Coast of Scotland Pilot, those E of 5°W at 3.24. The and some are fitted with radar reflectors. Lights, when
sector contains a number of banks which lie within the fitted, show flashing yellow. See also 1.19.
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62
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CHAPTER 3
prominent building stands on the peninsula An Garbh−eilean and the shoal extending NW
3 cables S of Faraid Head; Clach Mhór na Faraid, from it.
a pinnacle rock and the highest of a group of 3.21
detached rocks extending 4 cables offshore, lies 1 Leading line. The alignment (102°) of the N extremity
5 cables SE of the headland. Thence: of Faraid Head with the S extremity of An Garbh−eilean
N of Seanachaisteal (8¼ miles ESE), thence: leads between Duslic Rock and Cape Wrath, but this
4 N of Whiten Head (58°35′N 4°35′W), a bold, passage, in which there is almost always turbulence and at
precipitous, double−headed cliff on the E side of times a dangerous sea, should never be attempted without
the entrance to Loch Eriboll (3.30). The NE local knowledge.
extremity of the headland, 155 m high, is dark 3.22
slate in colour with veins of red; its SW extremity, 1 Useful marks (positioned from Faraid Head):
5 cables WSW, is 137 m high and composed of Na Glas Leacan (2¼ miles W), three rocky islets
white stratified quartz which is very prominent close together.
when exposed to the evening sun. Between the Eilean Hoan (3¾ miles SE) (3.37).
two extremities the shore is fringed by a rocky
ledge on which stand a number of rocks including
Bodach Dearg (close W of the NE head), and
Stacan Bàna (1½ cables farther SW), two Whiten Head to Strathy Point
prominent white stacks (see Chart 2076 for further 3.23
details). 1 From a position N of Whiten Head (58°35′N 4°35′W)
3.20 the coastal passage to abreast Strathy Point (17½ miles E)
1 Clearing lines: leads E passing (positioned from Whiten Head):
For Duslic Rock: Am Balg (6 miles SSW of Cape N of Cléit an t−Seabhaig (1¼ miles E) (3.17), the
Wrath), a rocky islet, bearing about 215° and just land rising 2 miles SSE to Ben Hutig; thence:
open NW of Cape Wrath passes NW of Duslic N of Eilean nan Ron (7½ miles E) (3.46), on the E
Rock; side of the entrance to Kyle of Tongue, thence:
2 For Duslic Rock: the summit of Faraid Head 2 N of Neave Island (9 miles E), rugged, with a N side
(7¼ miles E of Cape Wrath) (3.19) bearing 109° which is much indented, steep−to and composed of
and just open N of An Garbh−eilean (4 miles E of alternate and nearly vertical strata of pink quartz
Cape Wrath) (3.19) passes N of Duslic Rock. and mica−slate giving it a peculiar striped
For An Garbh−eilean: the summit of Ben Hutig appearance. Thence:
(16 miles ESE of Cape Wrath) (3.23) bearing 113° N of Farr Point (11½ miles E), a steep−to
and just open NNE of Faraid Head passes NNE of promontory, thence:
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64
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CHAPTER 3
Anchorage its sides are steep and lined by cliffs except at the S
3.29 extremity which is low; a narrow gully nearly bisects the
1 Anchorage can be found in depths of 18 to 27 m with islet near its centre.
ample swinging room in the outer part of the kyle but it is 3 Between Whiten Head and Freisgill Head (2¾ miles
not safe, being exposed NW. SSW) the coast is bordered by rocks which extend
1½ cables offshore in places. River Hope, the outlet for the
Loch Eriboll and approaches waters of Loch Hope, enters Loch Eriboll over a bar
Charts 1954, 2076 3 cables E of Rubha’a’Mhuilt (3½ miles SSW of Whiten
General information Head), a steep point backed 5 cables SSW by Ben Heilam.
3.30 3.32
1 General description. Loch Eriboll is approached 1 Topography: inner part. The inner part of Loch Eriboll
between Whiten Head (58°35′N 4°35′W) and Poll a’ Chait is entered between White Head and Rubha Ruadh
Fhaidhaich (4 miles WSW), and is entered between (6½ cables NW). The W side rises steeply to a chain of
Ant−Aigeach (58°33′N 4°39′W) and Rubh’ Ard an t−Siùil peaks which lies parallel with the loch, the peaks
(2 miles NE). For about 2½ miles within the entrance the increasing in height SW and culminating in the summit of
outer part of the loch is wide, but in the vicinity of White Cranstackie (6½ miles SW of White Head); details are best
Head (58°31′N 4°39′W) it narrows and the inner part seen from the charts.
extends a further 5 miles SSW. The loch affords good 2 The head of the loch consists of a sand and shingle
anchorage. beach through which several small rivers discharge. The
3.31 beach is backed by low ground on which stands Creag na
1 Topography: approaches and outer part. From a Faoilinn (3.36), and is fringed by a shallow bank extending
distance offshore N, the entrance to Loch Eriboll shows up about 3 cables seaward.
well in clear weather between the bold cliffs of Whiten 3 Ard Neackie (58°30′N 4°40′W), is a small peninsula
Head (3.19) and Beinn Ceannabeinne (4¾ miles WSW). In connected to the E shore by a causeway and when
the W approaches a number of islands and rocks, the approaching from N appears as an islet; it has been
largest of which is Eilean Hoan (1 mile NW of extensively quarried and there are some disused lime−kilns
Ant−Aigeach), extend up to 1¼ miles off the rocky coast on the SE side near the root of a small pier; a white house
between Poll a’ Chait Fhaidhaich and Ant−Aigeach. stands ½ cable N of the pier.
2 Ant−Aigeach (58°33′N 4°39′W), a small peninsula 4 Eilean Choraidh (58°29′⋅0N 4°42′⋅5W), grass−covered
joined to the coast by a narrow neck of land, rises to a and with a knoll, which on its N side falls in a steep cliff,
well−defined summit but is not easy to identify in hazy at the N extremity, lies nearly in mid−channel. A drying
weather; Eilean Clùimhrig which lies 3 cables ENE of the rocky ledge fringes the shore of the island except near its
peninsula, is bare, flat and fringed by drying rock ledges; SE end where there is a shingle beach.
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3.33 (3.31) and Freisgill Head (1½ miles E), a cliff with a dark
1 Marine farms exist throughout the waters of the loch, cave in its S face.
generally situated close to adjacent shores and S of When approaching from E it is advisable to round
58°31′⋅5N. Such farms are shown on the chart and should Whiten Head at a distance of at least 5 cables to avoid the
be avoided. See 3.4 and 1.19. confused seas which are often to be found close off it.
3.34
1 Local weather. The wide bay on the E side of the outer
part of Loch Eriboll and the narrows abreast White Head Chart 2076
together prevent the ocean swell and heavy seas raised by 3.38
gales over the open sea from reaching S of Ard Neackie 1 Passage to Eilean Choraidh. From a position about
(1¼ miles SSW of White Head). However, SW gales, 1 mile E of Ant−Aigeach the passage to the vicinity of
particularly in winter, sweep down the whole length of the Eilean Choraid follows a mid−channel track passing
loch with great violence and the inner part of the loch is (positioned from White Head (58°31′N 4°39′W)):
subject to sudden and severe mountain squalls at all E of a rocky bank (1¾ miles N) with a least depth of
seasons. Vessels anchoring near the head of the loch should 15⋅2 m over it, thence:
be particularly alert during SW gales when sudden gusts of WNW of Sgeir a’Bhuic (1 mile NE), a drying reef on
great violence and speed descend through the mountain which there is an island, thence:
gullies. 2 WNW of White Head, a bold point on which stands a
3.35 light (white metal framework tower, 5 m in
1 Tidal streams. In the W approaches to the loch tidal height); there is a white patch on the rocks below
streams begin as follow: the light−tower, thence:
ESE of A’chlèit (8 cables W), a small grass−covered
Interval from HW Remarks islet joined to the shore at LW, thence:
Ullapool (HW Dover) 3 ESE of Eilean Dubh (1¼ miles WSW), an islet joined
Between Eilean Hoan and the coast S and W: to the shore at LW, thence:
WNW of Ard Neackie (1¼ miles SSW) (3.32), noting
–0345 (+0420) SE−going tidal stream begins.
that a mooring buoy, designated No 1, is moored
+0230 (–0150) NW−going tidal stream begins. 1 mile WSW.
Between Ant−Aigeach and Eilean Clùimhrig 3.39
(3 cables ENE): 1 Passage south of Eilean Choraidh. The channel W of
Eilean Choraidh (3.32) is obstructed by marine farms; see
–0510 (+0255) SE−going tidal stream begins. 1.19.
+0105 (–0315) NW−going tidal stream begins. 2 The channel E of the island has a least width of 2 cables
between the 20 m depth contours, but is constricted by the
2 At both these locations the spring rates are about ½ kn SE boundary of the area surrounding the island in which
in both directions. there are marine farms; a rocky shoal (1½ cables ENE of
For details of tidal streams in the vicinity of Whiten the NE extremity of the island) over which there is a depth
Head see 3.15. of 3⋅4 m lies within the area.
Within Loch Eriboll the in−going stream begins at 3 Attention is drawn to a drying sand spit which extends
–0510 HW Ullapool (+0255 HW Dover) and the out−going more than 1 cable NW from Rubh’ Ard Bhaideanach
at +0105 HW Ullapool (–0315 HW Dover). (8 cables SSW of the S end of Eilean Choraidh), a low
3 The strengths of the coastal streams are only weak shingly point, and to a dangerous rock 2¾ cables NE of the
across the entrance to Loch Eriboll. Both the in−going and point; a marine farm surrounds the rock.
out−going tidal streams are very weak throughout the loch
except in the channels on either side of Eilean Choraidh
where the spring rate is about ½ kn in each direction. Directions (by night)
3.36 3.40
1 Firing practice areas are situated in the loch, as shown 1 When approaching by night in clear weather Whiten
on the chart. See 1.20 and 3.3 for details. Head (3.19) stands out well, and it is probable that Beinn
Ceannabeinne (3.31) will be distinctly seen before either
Eilean Hoan or An Dubh−sgeir (3.37) can be positively
identified.
Directions (by day) 2 Mariners are advised to remain well N of the latitude of
3.37 Whiten Head until in the white sector (191°–212°) of
1 Approach. From a position NE of Faraid Head (58°36′N White Head Light (58°31′N 4°39′W) and then adjust course
4°46′W) (3.19) the outer approach from W leads SE with to keep the light bearing 197°. This track leads into the
Whiten Head (3.19) ahead passing (positioned from outer part of the loch to abreast Sgeir a’Bhuic (1 mile NE
Ant−Aigeach (58°33′N 4°39′W)): of White Head Light) (3.38), all dangers on the W side of
NE of Seanachaisteal (Old Castle Point) (3¼ miles the approach and entrance being covered by the red sector
NW), thence: (172°–191°) of White Head Light.
2 NE of An Dubh−sgeir (1¼ miles N), consisting of 3 Thence a mid−channel track should be maintained into
two above−water rocks joined by a drying reef and through the inner part of the loch.
which lie on the outer end of a bank extending
5 cables NE from Eilean Hoan, a grass−covered
island; An Dubh−sgeir is clear of dangers outside Side channels
1 cable from its N and E sides. 3.41
3 Course can then be adjusted as necessary to pass in 1 Channel between Eilean Hoan and A’Ghoil−Sgeir. A
mid−channel between Eilean Clùimhrig (3 cables ENE) tortuous channel, about 1 cable wide, leads between the W
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end of Eilean Hoan (58°34′N 4°40′W) (3.37) and 2 Within Loch Eriboll. Subject to the constraints imposed
A’Ghoil−Sgeir (3¼ cables WSW), a cluster of rocks by local weather (3.34), there is good anchorage for vessels
surrounded by a drying reef. of all sizes, with excellent holding ground, mud, almost
Local knowledge is required. anywhere S of a line joining Ard Neackie and Portnancon
2 The channel is obstructed by (positioned from W end of (1 mile WNW), but it is necessary to avoid No 1 Mooring
Eilean Hoan) An Cruachan (4 cables NNW), a small domed Buoy, which has ground tackle extending for a radius of
rock with a drying reef close S, at the NW end, and a 140 m around it, and the area of marine farms surrounding
drying reef (5 cables SSE) which extends more than Eilean Choraidh.
2 cables N from the mainland shore in the vicinity of 3 There are good berths, the positions of which are
Rubha na Griosaich at the SE end. indicated on the chart, in mid−channel between the S end
3.42 of Eilean Choraidh and the head of the loch in depths from
1 Channel between Ant−Aigeach and Eilean Clùimhrig. 13 to 27 m, mud.
A channel, about 1½ cables wide, leads SSE between
Ant−Aigeach (3.31) and Eilean Clùimhrig (3 cables ENE)
(3.31). With offshore winds it is occasionally used by local Minor harbours
craft, but as there are no good marks local knowledge is 3.44
advisable. 1 Rispond Harbour, close within the NW entrance of
2 Care is necessary to avoid (positioned from E extremity Loch Eriboll, extends NW from near the head of Rispond
of Ant−Aigeach) Sparrow Rock (2¾ cables N), awash on a Bay, a small inlet entered N of Rubha na Creig Airde
rocky bank over which the sea breaks heavily in bad (2½ cables SSW of Ant−Aigeach). The harbour dries out,
weather, in the N approach to the channel, and Harris Rock but there are depths of about 2⋅7 m at HW and being
(1¾ cables SE) in the S approaches. enclosed by hills it affords shelter to small craft.
2 The approach to Rispond Bay is encumbered by
(positioned from E extremity of Ant−Aigeach) Harris Rock
(1¾ cables SE), Rispond Rock (2½ cables S) and a rocky
Anchorage shoal with a depth over it of 3⋅4 m extending nearly
3.43 1 cable NE from Rubha na Creig Airde.
1 Approaches to Loch Eriboll. There is good anchorage 3 Portnancon (1 mile N of the N extremity of Eilean
off the S side of Eilean Hoan. The best berth, as indicated Choraidh) is a small cove with a village of the same name
on the chart, lies with the E extremity of the island bearing at its head. A stone pier, privately owned, is situated on the
037° and the W extremity bearing 282° in a depth of 15 m, SW side of the cove. Small quantities of provisions may be
sand; this berth is sheltered from all but NE and E winds obtainable at the village.
and is of great value when the strong SW winds sweep 4 Ard Neackie. A small pier, the head of which dries, is
violently down Loch Eriboll. situated on the SE side of Ard Neackie.
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Neave Island (1 mile ESE of Eilean nan Ron) (3.23) the Chart 2076
channel leads generally WSW passing (positioned from the Sango Bay and vicinity
S extremity of Eilean nan Ron): 3.56
2 SSE of the S side of Eilean nan Ron which may be 1 General information. Sango Bay is entered between
approached to within ½ cable, and: Seanachaisteal (Old Castle Point) (3.19) (58°35′⋅1N
NNW of a rock ledge (4 cables S) which extends 4°44′⋅5W) and the N extremity of the promontory of
½ cable offshore from the mainland, thence: Leirinbeg, 1 mile farther SE. The village of Durness lies a
NNW of Sleiteil Rocks (8½ cables SW) (3.52). short distance inland at the head of the bay.
3 There is no channel into the kyle W and S of Rabbit 2 Geodha Smoo, a very narrow inlet with vertical sides,
Islands. penetrates the cliffs on the NE side of Leirinbeg. A
subterranean stream cascades from Smoo Cave situated
24 m above a shelving gravel beach which fills the S half
of the inlet.
Directions. Care is necessary to avoid Na Culadain
Anchorages, harbours and landings at
Kyle of Tongue (3½ cables SE of Seanachaisteal), an extensive cluster of
3.54 above and below−water rocks.
1 Temporary anchorage can be found in a depth of 7 m, Useful mark:
sand, SE of Rabbit Islands on the alignment of the NW 3 Pocan Smoo (1¼ miles SE of Seanachaisteal), a rock
extremity of Meall Holm with the SE extremity of Rabbit 1 m high on the outer edge of a drying reef
Islands, and with Eilean a’ Chaoil showing over the neck extending 1 cable N from the E side of the
of land joining the two islands. entrance to Geodha Smoo.
2 Port Vagso (58°33′N 4°26′W) is a small cove which is
partially sheltered E by Eilean a’ Chaoil.
Eilean nan Ron. Except during E gales boats can land Chart 1954
on a gravel beach at Port na h−Uaille (2½ cables NE of the Achiniver Bay
S extremity of the islet); the bay on the W side of the islet 3.57
is foul. 1 Achiniver Bay, about 6 cables wide, is entered W of
3 Talmine Bay is entered between Talmine Island which Cnoc Glass (53°33′N 4°26′W) (3.45). The bay is exposed
lies, close offshore, 4½ cables WNW of Ard Skinid N and has a sandy bottom. At the head of the bay there is
(58°31′⋅3N 4°24′⋅5W), and Eilean Creagach, about a sandy beach behind which lies the small village of
2½ cables farther NNW, which is connected to the Achiniver.
mainland by a causeway. The village of Talmine lies at the
head of the bay. The bay is afforded shelter by Rabbit
Islands and is frequented by local vessels. Neave Island
4 When approaching the bay care is necessary to avoid 3.58
(positioned from Ard Skinid) a group of rocks (1¼ miles 1 Small craft can anchor and boats land in a small cove
N) about 0⋅5 m high and on which the sea always breaks; with a sandy bottom on the S side of Neave Island
and Dubh−sgeir Bheag (7 cables NNW) which dries 2 m. (58°33′N 4°18′W) (3.23). The cove is situated at the E end
Vessels usually anchor well up in the NW corner of the of Caol Beag, the channel separating Neave Island from the
bay in a depth of 6 m. Small craft can also secure to iron mainland, which is about ½ cable wide with depths of
rings on Eilean Creagach and ride landlocked close inshore about 2 m.
in a depth of about 4 m.
5 Skullomie Harbour (1 mile E of Ard Skinid) is a small
cove with a N facing entrance on the E side of Tongue Torrisdale Bay
Bay. On the W side of the harbour there is a quay from 3.59
the N end of which a small pier extends SE affording 1 General information. Torrisdale Bay, About 1 mile wide
shelter to the cove from N. The head of the quay has at its mouth, indents the coast W of Creag Ruadh (99 m
collapsed and stones on the bottom may obstruct berthing high) (58°32′N 4°14′W). The bay is clear of dangers and
alongside; elsewhere there are depths of 1⋅2 m within the has a sandy bottom which starts to shelve steeply 5 cables
pier. from the head of the bay. River Borgie flows into the SW
6 Inner part of Kyle of Tongue. Piers are situated on the corner of the bay and River Naver, with the village of
W shore close S, and on the E shore close N, of the Bettyhill on its E bank, flows into the SE corner. The head
causeway. of the bay is part of a National Nature Reserve; see 1.66.
2 Berths. The bay should only be used in settled offshore
weather as it is exposed N and in bad weather the sea
breaks at a considerable distance from its head. There is a
small pier close within the mouth of River Naver at
Harbours and anchorages Bettyhill.
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2 With local knowledge boat landing is possible, but only seven small pillars on the shore in front of the buildings.
in settled offshore weather, at two small gaps in the rocks, An airstrip and a helicopter landing site are situated behind
one on either side of the bay. the buildings.
4 Between Brims Ness (58°37′N 3°39′W), which is low,
and Holborn Head (3½ miles E) the coast gradually
Kirtomy Bay increases in height and becomes more precipitous; E of
3.61 Brims Hill (2 miles E of Brims Ness), which rises to a
1 Kirtomy Bay lies at the SE head of a rugged bight in height of 112 m a short distance inland, the cliffs are of
the coast between Farr Point (58°33′N 4°13′W) and black slate and about 90 m high.
Kirtomy Point (2 miles ENE) (3.23); Bay of Swordly lies at 5 Between Holborn Head and Dunnet Head (5½ miles
the S head of the bight. Kirtomy Bay is entered between a ENE) the coast recedes to form Thurso and Dunnet Bays.
narrow islet (1 mile SSW of Kirtomy Point) and cliffs Numerous radio masts and radar arrays, including a
2½ cables E. The village of Kirtomy stands a short distance conspicuous sphere, stand a short distance inland along the
inland from the head of the bay. coast about 2½ miles ESE of Holborn Head. Between
2 Local craft find shelter in bad weather in an area Dunnet Head and Rough Head (2¼ miles SSW) the W side
between the narrow islet and a rock ledge, 1 cable further of the Dunnet peninsula is cliff−bound and more than 60 m
E, which projects from the head of the bay. high.
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WNW from Tor Ness as shown on the charts. For further of Hoy. The W−going stream W of Hoy is, similarly, the
details see 1.47. combination, W of Rora Head, of the SW−going coastal
stream from the vicinity of Kame of Hoy and the
NW−going coastal stream, emanating from Pentland Firth,
Submarine cables which rapidly loses strength with distance from Tor Ness.
3.68
1 Submarine power cables are laid between Dunnet Bay
Principal marks
and Rack Wick, as indicated on the chart. A submarine
3.75
cable from Schiehallian Oil Field comes ashore in Dunnet
1 Landmarks:
Bay.
Sphere (58°35′N 3°45′W), 58 m in diameter, pale
blue and conspicuous; a chimney, 57 m in height,
from which red obstruction lights are exhibited
Rescue when an adjacent airstrip is in use, stands about
3.69 2½ cables SW.
1 Coastguard Auxiliary Stations are maintained at: 2 Wind turbines (58°36′N 3°41′W), conspicuous, (78 m
Melvich (58°34′N 3°55′W), Scrabster (58°37′N 3°33′W), in height).
Dunnet (58°37′N 3°21′W) and on Hoy. Scrabster is a Dunnet Head (58°40′N 3°22′W), a bold perpendicular
Coastguard Sector Base; for further details see 1.76. cliff forming the N tip of a large headland, and the
2 Lifeboat. An RNLI all−weather lifeboat is stationed at most N point of mainland Britain. Its W side is
Scrabster. For further details see 1.87. fringed by rocks; its E side is steep−to. A light
VHF radio direction−finding facilities are situated at (white stone tower, 20 m in height) stands on the
Dunnet Head Lighthouse; for details see 1.84 and head.
Admiralty List of Radio Signals Volume 2. 3 Ward Hill (58°54′N 3°21′W), the summit of Hoy,
conspicuous, and falling steeply on its W side;
deep valleys traverse the island SE and NW of the
Tidal streams hill.
3.70 Cuilags, a conspicuous summit 1¼ miles NW of Ward
1 Inshore: Hill, from which it is separated by a deep valley.
5 cables N of Holborn Head the ENE−going tidal Kame of Hoy (2 miles NW of Ward Hill), a
stream begins at –0140 HW Ullapool (–0600 HW remarkable, high and conspicuous cliff headland.
Dover), and the WSW−going stream at +0420 HW 4 Major lights:
Ullapool (HW Dover); spring rate in both Strathy Point Light (58°36′N 4°01′W) (3.17).
directions about 2½ kn. Dunnet Head Light — as above.
2 5 cables N of Dunnet Head the E−going tidal stream Cantick Head Light (58°47′N 3°08′W) (5.42).
begins at –0305 HW Ullapool (+0500 HW Dover), Stroma Light (58°42′N 3°07′W) (3.126).
and the W−going stream at +0320 HW Ullapool
(–0100 HW Dover); spring rate in both directions
about 3 kn. Directions
See also information on the chart. (continued from 3.23)
3.71 3.76
1 Strathy Point. On the E side of the Strathy Point 1 From a position N of Strathy Point (58°36′N 4°01′W)
promontory the E−going tidal stream forms a back eddy (3.23) the approach to Pentland Firth leads E passing
resulting in a nearly continuous N−going stream along this (positioned from Strathy Point):
stretch of coast. There is usually turbulence off Strathy N of Rubha na Cloiche (2¾ miles SE), a bold and
Point where both the E and W−going coastal streams meet prominent headland, thence:
this N−going eddy. N of Rubha an−Tuir (4¼ miles ESE), a bold rounded
3.72 headland on the E side of the entrance to Melvich
1 Between Holborn and Dunnet Heads tidal streams set Bay (3.91), thence:
ENE/WSW; both streams begin earlier and are probably 2 N of Sandside Head (7 miles ESE), an overhanging
rather stronger off Dunnet Head than off Holborn Head. cliff on the W side of the entrance to Sandside
3.73 Bay (3.92). Attention is drawn to a submarine
1 Vicinity of Dunnet Head. Along the coast between seawater outfall pipe (1½ miles ENE of Sandside
Rough Head and Dunnet Head there is an almost Head); the pipe extends about 600 m offshore from
continuous N and NE−going eddy which increases the size in front of Dounreay Nuclear Power Development
of the waves off Briga Head (1 mile SW of Dunnet Head). Establishment and terminates in an obstruction
When a NW swell persists the sea up to 5 cables off which is 3 m in height above the seabed and
Dunnet Head becomes confused and strong offshore NW which is marked by a light−buoy (special), thence:
sets can be experienced. 3 N of a promontory of which Ushat Head (11 miles E)
3.74 is the W extremity and Brims Ness, about 5 cables
1 South−west coast of Hoy. Off Rora Head the E−going farther E, is the low N extremity; Whale’s Back, a
tidal stream begins at about +0310 HW Aberdeen drying rock ledge, extends 2 cables N from Brims
(+0530 HW Dover) and W−going at about –0250 HW Ness and a reef with depths of less than 10 m over
Aberdeen (–0030 HW Dover) with a spring rate of 1½ to it extends a further 2 cables N. Close off the ness
2 kn in both directions. the spring rate of both E and W−going tidal
2 The E−going stream W of Hoy divides off Rora Head streams is about 3 kn and there is usually
and sets SE towards Tor Ness with rapidly increasing turbulence off the ness. Wind turbines (3.75) stand
strength as the ness is approached, and NE towards Kame about 1 mile SW of Ushat Head and Brims Castle,
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Limiting conditions alignment (about 189°) of Saint Andrews and Saint Peters
3.80 Churches (3.85) with Thurso breakwater distant 6 cables,
1 Deepest and longest berth: Queen Elizabeth Lay−by avoiding as necessary, (positioned from Little Head), The
Pier for further details see 3.88. Grounds (1¼ miles ENE) (3.86) and a wreck (charted as
Tidal levels see information in Admiralty Tide Tables. foul) (3 cables SE); mariners anchoring closer to the S
Mean spring range about 4⋅0 m; mean neap range about shore of Thurso Bay are cautioned to note a 4 m patch
1⋅8 m. (PA) (6 cables SSE), and a submarine pipeline outfall
Maximum size of vessel handled. Cruise ship, length (1 mile SE) extending NNW from Thurso Harbour.
183 m, has berthed in the port.
Harbour
Arrival information 3.82
3.81 1 General layout. Scrabster Harbour consists of five
Pilotage is not compulsory but is advisable. The pilot artificial dock areas as shown on the chart. They are mostly
boarding position is located about 4 cables E of the harbour lined by quays, and are protected from E by two piers.
as indicated on the charts. Queen Elizabeth Pier extends 2¼ cables S of Little Head,
1 Anchorage. The best berth is in a depth of 20 m, sand, and St Ola Pier 1¾ cables SSE from a position on the
3 cables E of Little Head. Vessels may safely anchor on the shore 2 cables WSW of Little Head. Reclaimed land
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bordering the W sides of Fish and Inner Docks is occupied Holborn Head Lighthouse (disused) (white tower,
by oil storage tanks of a fuel depot, a fish market, business 17 m in height) which stands on Little Head.
centre, and other buildings used by fishing−related Scrabster House (6 cables SW), prominent.
industries. Spire (1¼ miles SSE) of Saint Andrews Church, the
3.83 most conspicuous feature in Thurso.
1 Fishing areas (uncharted), containing lobster pots, are 2 Square tower (1 cable S of the spire described above)
situated S of Fish Dock and E of Queen Elizabeth Pier. of Saint Peters Church, prominent.
3.84 Iceplant (3 cables SW) conspicuous, on head of Ice
1 Natural conditions. Scrabster Road is exposed E and Quay.
NE but provides good shelter from W gales; E gales raise
a short steep sea in the road. Directions to Scrabster Road
Between Holborn Head and Little Head (5 cables SSW) 3.86
tidal streams begin as follows: 1 From a position about 1½ miles NE of Holborn Head
Interval from HW Remarks the approach to Scrabster Road leads SSW passing
Ullapool (positioned from Holborn Head Lighthouse (disused)):
(HW Dover) Clear of The Grounds (1¼ mile ENE) over which the
sea breaks heavily in NW gales; in calm
–0235 (+0530) N−going eddy stream begins, and
conditions it is extensively fished by local craft,
runs for about 10½ hours.
thence:
–0435 (+0330) S−going tidal stream begins, and runs 2 ESE of Holborn Head (5 cables NNE), a steep−to
for about 2 hours only. cliff 30 m high, thence:
2 During weather from the E there is usually an out−going ESE of Little Head (3.85).
undertow in the N part of Scrabster Road. 3.87
For tidal streams in the approaches to Thurso Bay see 1 Useful marks with positions from Holborn Head
information on the chart. Lighthouse (disused):
3.85 Base of ruined tower (1¼ miles ESE).
1 Landmarks with positions from Holborn Head Light (post) (2½ cables S) on head of Queen
Lighthouse (disused) (58°36′⋅9N 3°32′⋅4W): Elizabeth Ro−Ro Pier at Scrabster.
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Light (metal post, 3 m in height) (3¼ cables SW) on shallow and sandy. The village of Strathy lies a short
head of Fuel Quay at Scrabster. distance inland behind sandhills, 60 m high, which fringe
2 Light (green post, 3 m in height) (1¼ miles SE) on the shores of the head of the bay.
breakwater head at Thurso.
3 Thurso Harbour Leading Lights (front structure grey Melvich Bay
post, 3 m in height, rear structure grey mast, 5 m 3.91
in height) (1¼ miles SE) on E face of breakwater 1 Melvich Bay is entered between Rubha an−Tuir
(3.94). (58°34′N 3°54′W) (3.76) and Rubha Bhrà (about 1 mile
WNW). Both sides of the bay are rocky, and The Stag of
Basins and berths Port Skerra, a large drying rock, lies 1 cable off Rubha
3.88 Bhrà. Halladale River flows into the head of the bay where
1 Queen Elizabeth Pier. Two berths on the W side: there is a sandy beach, behind which grass−covered
Ro Ro berth at the S end 150 m in length with depth sandhills rise to 35 m. The straggling villages of Melvich
alongside of 9.0 m. and Portskerra merge along the W side of the bay where
Lay−by berth at N end 180 m in length with depth there is a small pier which dries. Bighouse, a mansion,
alongside of 8 m. stands on low grassy land on the E bank of the river, close
The Lay−by berth is used mainly for oil supply, survey within its mouth.
and cruise vessels. 2 Local knowledge is required.
St Ola Ro−Ro berth, length 96 m and depth alongside
Sandside Bay
5⋅4 m, occupies the W side of the outer part of St Ola Pier;
3.92
the inner part, known as St Ola Lay−by Pier, is used by
1 General information. Sandside Bay is entered between
general cargo vessels and occasionally by fishing vessels
Sandside Head (58°34′N 3°48′W) (3.76) and Isauld Point
during harbour rest periods.
(6 cables E). Both sides of the bay are fringed by reefs
2 Fish Dock is dredged throughout to 4⋅0 m (1992) and is
extending 1½ cables offshore in places. A sandy beach
used solely by fishing vessels; New Fish Market Quay,
lines the head of the bay and the village of Reay lies a
length 123 m and depth alongside 4⋅5 m, forms the W side,
short distance inland.
adjacent to the fish market. The SE side consists of South
Local knowledge is required.
Breakwater, and Fuel Quay which extends N from it; it has
Tidal streams close off the entrance are weak, attaining
an overall length of 150 m and is lined by a quay used for
landing fish and by vessels during harbour rest periods. spring rates of only about ¾ kn in both directions.
3 Outer Basin is used by fishing vessels and small craft. 2 Directions. When entering, care is necessary to avoid
The entrance, close W of the iceplant, between the heads The Stags, two drying rocks close off Sandside Head.
of the Old Fish Market Berth and Ice Quay, is 28 m wide Harbour. Two piers project from the NW side of the
and marked on either hand by lights. There are depths of bay to form a small harbour which dries out. The harbour
3⋅2 m near the entrance, decreasing N; on the S side of the entrance faces E and is partially sheltered by the coastal
reef close N.
dock a berth 72 m long and with a depth of 3⋅0 m is also
used by tankers. Port of Brims
4 Inner Basin, with an entrance 15 m wide, is approached 3.93
through Outer Basin, and is used by fishing vessels and 1 Port of Brims is a small sheltered cove on the E side of
small craft. It has general depths of 1 m, and incorporates Brims Ness (58°37′N 3°39′W) (3.76). It lies below Brims
the old fish market on its S side. Castle and has a gravel beach on which boat landing is
possible in almost any weather. To avoid turbulence off
Port services
Brims Ness it is advisable to approach the cove from NE.
3.89
Detailed local knowledge is required.
1 Repairs of an engineering and electrical nature can be
undertaken. Chart 2162
Other facilities: hospital with helicopter landing site Thurso Harbour
1 mile SW of Thurso; fishermen’s mission; facilities for 3.94
disposal of some oily wastes. 1 Thurso Harbour is formed by the sea reach of the
Supplies: water at Fuel, Ice and Lay−by Quays; fuel oil River Thurso which flows into the S head of Thurso Bay
at Fuel Quay and by road tanker at all other berths except by a narrow channel through rocks; a breakwater, on the
Fish Market Quay; ice; provisions at Thurso or, by delivery head of which stands a light (3.87), extends 1 cable NNE
vehicle only, at Scrabster. from the W side of the entrance. The town of Thurso lies
2 Communications: Three daily sailings by Ro−Ro ferry along both banks of the river.
to Stromness (58°57′N 3°18′W) (1½ hours steaming) in the 2 The harbour is closed to all but boat traffic.
Orkney Islands, with more frequent service in summer. The alignment (195°) of leading lights (3.87) leads to
Rescue: see 3.69; the lifeboat is moored alongside a the harbour entrance.
tidal pontoon in NE corner of Outer Basin. Craft can safely take the ground in the harbour at LW.
Dunnet Bay
Minor bays and harbours 3.95
1 General information. Dunnet Bay is entered between
Chart 1954 Rough Head (58°38′⋅4N 3°24′⋅8W) and Clardon Head
Strathy Bay (2¼ miles SW). The SW shore of the bay is fringed by
3.90 drying reefs; the NW shore is mainly lined by cliffs and
1 Strathy Bay lies between Baligill Head (58°34′N although clear of dangers from a short distance offshore
3°59′W), 87 m high, and the E side of the root of the should not be approached too closely on account of cliff
Strathy Point promontory about 1 mile W. The bay is falls which occur from time to time. Northern Gate House
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stands above Dwarwick Head (1¾ miles SE of Rough Routes through Pentland Firth
Head). At the head of the bay Dunnet Sands dry out and 3.97
the beach is backed by large sand dunes, part of which 1 The island of Stroma divides the firth into two passages
form a National Nature Reserve. The villages of Castletown as described below.
and Dunnet lie, respectively, near the SW and NE ends of Outer Sound is the passage between Stroma and
the sands. Swona. It is 2½ miles wide, deep, and well marked and is
2 Natural conditions. Very heavy seas, extremely the principal and usual route through the firth by day or
dangerous to small craft, roll into the bay during W and night, and the route recommended for large vessels.
NW gales. Dwarwick Head provides a little shelter off the However, tidal streams are strong attaining a spring rate of
NE end of Dunnet Sands during NW gales. For tidal about 9 kn.
streams in the entrance see information on the chart. 2 Inner Sound, about 1¼ miles wide, is the passage
Fish stakes project into the bay in several places as between Stroma and the mainland S in which tidal streams
indicated on the chart. attain a spring rate of only about 5 kn. Under normal
Submarine cables. Four submarine power cables are conditions the time saved by using Inner Sound when
landed in Murkle Bay (2¼ miles SSW of Rough Head), as transiting against the tidal stream is very little. Inner Sound
indicated on the chart; their landing position on the shore is is used, with local knowledge, mainly by slow or smaller
marked by a beacon. One submarine cable lands on the vessels; it may be particularly preferred in bad weather or
SW part of Dunnet Sands; the landing position indicated by in order to avoid proceeding against a strong contrary
a beacon. Abandoned submarine cables extend from stream in Outer Sound. Its use is not recommended by
Dwarwick Head. large vessels at any time, particularly in high winds. The
3 Castlehill. A small privately owned harbour, which passage is poorly marked and its use at night is not
dries, is situated at Castlehill, near Castletown, at the SW recommended.
end of Dunnet Sands.
There is a small pier 1¾ cables ESE of Dwarwick Head.
Areas to be Avoided
3.98
PENTLAND FIRTH 1 The S limits of an Area to be Avoided by certain types
of ships around the Orkney Islands extend WNW from Tor
Ness and ENE from Old Head as shown on the charts. For
General information further details see 1.47.
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of Swilkie Point); a light (3.126) stands on Swilkie Point South Walls (58°48′N 3°10′W), which is connected to
and a conspicuous church stands 1 mile S. The W side of the S end of Hoy in the vicinity of Brims Ness (2 miles E
Stroma is cliff−bound but the E side is relatively low and of Tor Ness), is described at 5.24.
flat. Landings see 3.151. 2 South Ronaldsay. For general description see 5.198.
3.101 The S coast of the island extends between Brough Ness
1 Swona, with The Tarf (58°44′N 3°04′W) as its SW (58°44′N 2°58′W) (3.132), and Old Head (1½ miles E)
extremity, lies on the N side of Pentland Firth and in the S (3.132). Except near its centre, which is low, this stretch of
approaches to Scapa Flow. The W side of the island is low. coast is generally lined by cliffs which are indented, and
The E side is lined by very smooth−faced cliffs, inclined at fringed by rock ledges extending up to 1 cable offshore
45° to the vertical, which rise to Warbister Hill (6 cables with a few detached rocks in the vicinity of Banks Head
ENE of The Tarf), the rounded and green summit of the (9 cables E of Brough Ness).
island. Swona Light (white concrete column, 6 m in height)
is exhibited from The Tarf; another light (white hut and
pillar, 2 m in height) stands on North Head, the N Hazards
extremity of the island; a cairn is situated 1½ cables ESE 3.104
of the former and a radio mast stands near the cliff top 1 Large vessels may be encountered manoeuvring to
4 cables S of the latter. embark or disembark pilots in the vicinity of Swona and
3.102 should be given a wide berth.
1 Pentland Skerries (58°41′N 2°55′W), a group of islets 2 Aspect of vessels. The large angle required between the
and rocks, are situated in the middle of the E entrance to heading of a vessel and the track to be made good to
Pentland Firth at the NW end of a long narrow bank counteract the strong tidal streams may give a deceptive
extending 10 miles SE, with depths over it of less than visual aspect, particularly in the case of vessels proceeding
50 m. at slow speeds.
2 Muckle Skerry, the largest and most NW of the skerries, 3 Fishing. Numerous fishing pots, marked by small buoys,
is 18 m high, flat and grass−covered. Pentland Skerries are laid up to ½ cable offshore between Tor Ness and
Lighthouse, with a tower adjacent, stands on this islet; for Cantick Head (5 miles E). The buoys, whose moorings
details and view see 3.126. The other named but smaller often have long scopes, are sometimes swept below the
skerries are separated from Muckle Skerry by a channel surface by strong tidal streams, resulting in fouling of
(3.145) and extend 9 cables NE from Little Skerry boats’ screws.
(7½ cables SSE of Muckle Skerry) on the E side of which
a stranded wreck is conspicuous; details of these skerries
are best seen from the chart; see also view 3.102.
Pilotage
3.105
1 While the services of a pilot are neither essential nor
available locally, they are advantageous. Pilotage can be
Muckle Skerry
provided by licensed deep−sea pilots; for details see
Admiralty List of Radio Signals Volume 6 (1).
Local knowledge
3.106
1 Local knowledge of the Firth is not essential, but is an
advantage.
Radio reporting
3.107
1 For details of radio reporting requirements see Admiralty
List of Radio Signals Volume 6 (1).
Tidal information
3.108
1 General information. Tidal streams are highly
significant to the mariner navigating in or through Pentland
Firth and need to be considered at all times. They
Little Skerry encounter a number of obstructions, which give rise to
Pentland Skerries from SE (3.102) eddies and races, which, in several areas of the firth, can
(Original dated 1999) be very strong and extremely violent.
2 Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlas: Orkney and Shetland
(Photograph − Air Images)
Islands and the information shown on the charts give an
excellent picture of the tidal stream regime in the area, and
the following remarks should be read in conjunction with
them.
3.103 3 Direction. In general terms tidal streams in Pentland
1 Hoy. For general description and W coast, see 3.64. Firth conform to the following criteria:
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Interval from HW Aberdeen Remarks whole way across the firth to Tor Ness. The most violent
(HW Dover) part of Merry Men of Mey lies over a large sandwave field
3½ miles W of Stroma. With a W sea or swell the entire
+0500 to –0130 Tidal stream is E−going. race becomes very violent; large waves form suddenly and
(–0505 to +0050) from varying directions, making them difficult to anticipate
–0130 to +0500 Tidal stream is W−going. or counter.
(+0050 to –0505) 2 The race forms a natural breakwater across the firth, and
even when the race is most violent the firth can be crossed
4 It is useful to note the time of HW at Muckle Skerry is
E of the breakers in smooth water. However, mariners,
almost the same as that of HW at Dover.
particularly those in small, low−powered, or sailing vessels,
Rates. Tidal streams run with great strength, rates up to
are advised to remember that the W−going tidal stream
16 kn having been reported close W of Pentland Skerries;
emerging through Outer Sound can be very strong, rates in
in 1984 MV Proud Seahorse was unable to make headway
excess of 10 kn having been recorded, and the danger of
over the ground in many parts of the firth when making
being swept into the race is very real.
11 kn through the water. Rates quoted in the following
3 The race forms in the following sequence:
descriptions are for mean spring tides; at extreme spring
tides rates may be up to a third greater. Interval from Remarks
5 Eddies. In some parts of the firth the transition between HW Aberdeen
the main stream and an eddy, and vice versa, can occur so (HW Dover)
suddenly as to cause even a large vessel to take a violent –0150 (+0030) Race forms off Men of Mey Rocks
sheer. All the islands, headlands and other dangers in the (close off Saint John’s Point) and
Firth should therefore be given a wide berth, particularly in extends initially W towards Dunnet
poor visibility. Head. As the W−going tidal stream
6 Races. Even in calm conditions there can be heavy gains strength the race begins to
turbulence in the races; in disturbed conditions, particularly extend from the bank 1½ miles NW
when the tidal streams are opposed by strong winds or a of Saint John’s Point in a NNW
swell, the sea in the races can be extraordinarily violent direction.
and confused, and extremely dangerous to smaller vessels
which may become unmanageable. +0200 (+0420) When the W−going stream has
3.109 attained its full strength heavy
1 Western part of Pentland Firth. On the S side close breaking seas extend the whole way
off Dunnet Head the E−going tidal stream begins at across the firth between Saint John’s
+0240 HW Aberdeen (+0500 HW Dover) and the W−going Point and Tor Ness even in fine
tidal stream at –0320 HW Aberdeen (–0100 HW Dover) weather.
with rates up to 3 kn which increase towards Saint John’s +0315 (+0535) The SE end of the race becomes
Point (58°40′N 3°11′W) where they attain 5½ kn E−going detached from Men of Mey Rocks
and 7 kn W−going. In Brough Bay a N−going eddy runs leaving a clear passage, which
continuously for about 12 hours along the E side of Dunnet gradually widens N, between the
Head. rocks and the breaking seas.
2 In mid−channel about 3½ miles N of Dunnet Head the Elsewhere the race persists.
E−going stream begins at +0515 HW Aberdeen (–0450 HW
Dover), initial direction SE but changing anti−clockwise, +0435 (–0530) The NW end of the race off Tor Ness
spring rate increasing rapidly from ½ kn; this stream, mean begins to subside.
direction 105°, is at full strength, spring rate 3½ kn, +0515 (–0450) The race subsides in mid−channel
between –0610 HW Aberdeen (–0350 HW Dover) and with the beginning of the E−going
–0210 HW Aberdeen (+0010 HW Dover). At the end of tidal stream.
this period the stream begins to change direction
anti−clockwise and rapidly loses strength. The W−going 3.111
stream begins at –0010 HW Aberdeen (+0210 HW Dover), 1 Outer Sound. Tidal streams set very strongly through
mean direction 280°, spring rate 3¼ kn. Further E, about Outer Sound, the rate of the E−going stream being
3 miles N of Saint John’s Point, the E−going tidal stream reportedly greater than the W−going. In mid−channel and
begins at +0515 HW Aberdeen (–0450 HW Dover) and the off Tails of The Tarf (58°44′N 3°04′W) the E−going tidal
W−going at –0100 HW Aberdeen (+0120 HW Dover); stream begins at +0505 HW Aberdeen (–0500 HW Dover),
spring rates of 7 kn in both directions may be encountered. rate about 9 kn, and the W−going tidal stream at
3 On the N side of the firth, off Tor Ness, the E−going –0120 HW Aberdeen (+0100 HW Dover), rate about 8 kn.
tidal stream begins at +0435 HW Aberdeen (–0530 HW 3.112
Dover) and the W−going tidal stream at –0150 HW 1 Eddies and races adjacent to Stroma. The Swilkie
Aberdeen (+0030 HW Dover) with rates of 6 to 7 kn. The persists almost continuously off Swilkie Point (58°42′N
E−going tidal stream is diffused E of Tor Ness and runs 3°07′W) where the strong E and W−going main streams
towards and N and S of Swona. through Outer Sound meet the N−going eddies, described
4 Details of tidal streams NW of Swona and along the S below, which flow on the E and W sides of Stroma. The
side of South Walls are given at 5.32. Swilkie can be dangerous and should be avoided even in
3.110 fine weather. It is most violent when the W−going stream
1 Tide race: Merry Men of Mey. The most extensive and through Outer Sound is opposed by a W gale.
dangerous race in Pentland Firth, known as Merry Men of 2 During the E−going streams through Outer and Inner
Mey, forms off Saint John’s Point during the W−going tidal Sounds an eddy forms off the E side of Stroma and
stream, and, when fully established, extends NNW the gradually extends about 1 mile E of the island as indicated
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on the chart; this eddy causes a N−going stream along the +0245 (+0505) Race forms again off Ness of
E side of Stroma. Duncansby and extends ENE.
3 A corresponding eddy forms off the W side of Stroma
during the W−going streams through the sounds and +0430 (–0535) Race again ceases temporarily.
gradually extends about 2¾ miles WNW from the island 2 Duncansby Race is extremely violent and dangerous
and causes a N−going stream along the W side of Stroma. when the SE−going stream is opposed by E and SE gales
The approximate extent of both eddies is shown on the and when the NW−going stream is opposed by W gales.
charts. 3.117
3.113 1 Channel between South Ronaldsay and Muckle
1 Eddies and races adjacent to Swona. The E−going Skerry. In the passage between the S coast of South
stream passing N of Swona forms an eddy E of the island Ronaldsay and Muckle Skerry tidal streams begin and
which eventually extends about 1¾ miles SE as indicated Liddel Eddy occurs in the following sequence:
on the chart.
2 During the E−going and W−going streams, races form, Interval from HW Remarks
respectively SE and SW of Tails of The Tarf on the edge Aberdeen (HW Dover)
of eddies E and W of Swona; they may become violent
when wind is opposed to stream. +0405 (–0600) E−going stream begins. Spring
For further details see 5.32 and 5.33. rate about 8 kn. As the stream
3.114 gains strength Liddel Eddy
1 Inner Sound. The main tidal streams run in forms, initially SE of Old Head.
mid−channel, the E−going stream beginning at +0435 HW
Aberdeen (–0530 HW Dover) and the W−going stream at About –0610 (–0350) Liddel Eddy gives rise to a
–0150 HW Aberdeen (+0030 HW Dover) with a rate of S−going stream along the SE side
about 5 kn in both directions. The rates may be greatly of South Ronaldsay, which, as it
increased around the S end of Stroma. gains strength and the strength of
2 Eddies, generally indeterminate and weak with a the E−going stream S of Old
maximum rate of 1 kn, form near the shore on both sides Head starts to wane, forces its
of the main stream. way S and W past Old Head
Race. During the E−going stream a race, which is towards Muckle Skerry and along
particularly violent during E and SE gales, forms off Ness the S coast of South Ronaldsay.
of Huna (58°39′N 3°06′W). A race starts to form off Old
3.115 Head and persists until about
1 Channel between Duncansby Head and Pentland –0220 (HW).
Skerries. The SE−going tidal stream begins at +0505 HW
Aberdeen (–0500 HW Dover) and attains a rate of 9 kn; About –0540 (–0320) Liddel Eddy, W−going, firmly
close off Pentland Skerries a rate of 12 kn has been established along the S coast of
reported. The NW−going tidal stream begins at –0105 HW South Ronaldsay and gradually
Aberdeen (+0115 HW Dover), rate 8 kn. extending S from the coast.
3.116 Farther offshore the E−going
1 Duncansby Race forms in the following sequence: stream persists but with
diminishing strength.
Interval from Remarks
HW Aberdeen About –0440 (–0220) Liddel Eddy, W−going, now
(HW Dover) occupies about the N half of the
passage, the E−going stream
persisting in the S half. Heavy
+0505 (–0500) Race forms off Ness of Duncansby
overfalls and breakers occur
(9 cables WNW of Duncansby Head)
along the boundary between the
coincident with the commencement of
eddy and the stream.
the SE−going tidal stream, and extends
initially ENE but wheels gradually About –0240 (–0020) Liddel Eddy, W−going, extends
anti−clockwise. There is turbulence off the whole way across the passage
Duncansby Head throughout the period except for a remnant of the
of the SE−going stream. E−going stream close N of
Muckle Skerry.
–0440 (–0220) Race now extends NW from the Ness
of Duncansby and gives rise to Boars –0220 (HW) True W−going stream begins
of Duncansby (3.139) 1 mile NW of throughout the passage. The race
the ness. off Old Head subsides.
2 During the E−going tidal stream, the SE−going tidal
–0140 (+0040) Race begins to subside. stream between Swona and South Ronaldsway joins the
main tidal stream S of Lother Rock (58°44′N 2°58′W).
–0105 (+0115) Duncansby Race ceases temporarily, 3 Lother Eddy and race. During the W−going main tidal
coincident with commencement of stream a violent race of great strength occurs SW of Lother
NW−going tidal stream. Rock where the S−going part of Lother Eddy (5.33) meets
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Stacks of Duncansby
Light
Duncansby Head from N (3.126)
(Original dated 1999)
(Photograph − Air Images)
Church (1 mile S), conspicuous, near the centre of Swilkie Point Light (58°42′N 3°07′W) (3.126) with
Stroma. Pentland Skerries Light (5 miles E) (3.126) leads into
2 Pentland Skerries Lighthouse (white tower, 36 m in Pentland Firth passing:
height) (6 miles E) on Muckle Skerry; a white 2 S of Tor Ness (58°47′N 3°18′W), a low flat point and
tower, of lesser height and surmounted by a fog the SW extremity of Hoy, from which a light
horn (disused), stands close SW of the lighthouse. (white tower, 8 m in height) is exhibited; a white
Duncansby Head (4 miles SE), a headland with tower stands close SE. Thence:
perpendicular cliffs; a light (white tower, 11 m in 3 S of Brims Ness (2 miles E of Tor Ness), a low
height) stands on the NE extremity with a radio rugged point from which dangerous rocks extend
mast 1 cable SSW. 2 cables from the SW side; a flagstaff stands
3 Coastguard lookout (disused) (5¼ miles ENE), within the ness. Brims Ness should be given a
conspicuous high white building, on Brough Ness. wide berth as the strong tidal streams often cause
3.127 a heavy sea off the point and dangerous seas will
1 Major lights with positions from Swilkie Point (58°42′N develop on the W−going tidal stream when a W
3°07′W): swell is entering Pentland Firth.
Dunnet Head Light (8¼ miles W) (3.75). 4 When about 2½ miles W of Swilkie Point, in the
Tor Ness Light (7½ miles NW) (3.129). vicinity of an isolated patch, least depth 24⋅5 m lying
Cantick Head Light (5½ miles N) (5.42). within the area of The Merry Men of Mey race, course
Stroma Light — as above. should be adjusted to pass N of Stroma, at a distance of
2 Duncansby Head Light — as above. not less than 5 cables to avoid The Swilkie (3.112).
Pentland Skerries Light — as above.
Passage south−west of Pentland Skerries
Other navigational aids 3.130
3.128 1 When past Stroma course should be adjusted slowly SE
1 Racons: so as to bring into alignment (328°), astern, Swona Light
Duncansby Head Lighthouse — as above. (3.101) on The Tarf (58°44′N 3°04′W) and Cantick Head
Lother Rock Light−beacon (5¼ miles NNE of Light (3½ miles NNW) (5.42). This alignment leads SSE
Duncansby Head); this racon is a good mark for out of the firth passing:
transit of Pentland Firth. 2 WSW Muckle Skerry (58°41′N 2°55′W) (3.102),
2 For details see Admiralty List of Radio Signals Volume 2. thence:
ENE of Duncansby Head (58°39′N 3°01′W) (3.126),
Directions: Outer Sound eastbound and:
(continued from 3.78) SSW of Little Skerry (8 cables SSE of Muckle
Skerry) (3.102), thence:
Charts 2162, 2581 3 WSW of Sandy Riddle (2 miles SE of Muckle
Dunnet Head to Stroma Skerry), a detached shoal with a least depth of
3.129 11⋅1 m over it on which the sea breaks heavily in
1 From a position about 2 miles N of Dunnet Head SE gales; depths of less than 30 m exist for
(58°40′N 3°22′W) (3.75) the alignment (093°), ahead, of 5 miles SE from the shoal.
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Low powered and small vessels 3.132, in reverse, until S of Swona and then continue W as
3.131 directed below.
1 During east−going tidal stream. If well up with Saint
John’s Point (3 miles SSW of Swilkie Point) in the early
stage of the E−going tidal stream mariners are advised to Swona to Dunnet Head
use Inner Sound as described at 3.139. If not well up with 3.135
Saint John’s Point until the later stages of the E−going tidal 1 From a position S of Swona (58°44′N 3°04′W) (3.101)
stream, the use of Outer Sound is advised, taking care to the route through the W part of Pentland Firth leads W
avoid The Swilkie and anticipating a N−going eddy off the passing:
E side of Stroma during the main E−going tidal stream. N, at a distance of about 1 mile, of Swilkie Point
When clearing the firth SE during E−going tidal stream, (58°42′N 3°07′W), the N extremity of Stroma
advantage can be taken of the last of the favourable stream, (3.100), on which there is a light (3.126), thence:
by keeping in mid−channel between Duncansby Head and 2 S of Brims Ness (58°46′N 3°14′W) (3.129), thence:
Pentland Skerries. S of Tor Ness (2 miles W of Brims Ness) (3.129),
2 During west−going tidal stream the use of Inner Sound thence:
as described at 3.140 is advised. N of Dunnet Head (58°40′N 3°22′W) (3.75).
3 Caution. When the W−going tidal stream is opposed by
Passage north of Pentland Skerries strong W and NW winds there is a heavy breaking sea,
3.132 which can be dangerous to small coasters, in mid−firth W
1 From a position N of Swilkie Point the route leads E of Swona and Stroma. In these conditions passage through
passing (with positions from The Tarf (58°44′N 3°04′W)): the firth should not be attempted and mariners are advised
S of The Tarf on which there is a light (3.101), to proceed E of Swona and await favourable conditions in
thence: Long Hope (5.70).
2 S of Lother Rock (3 miles E), a drying rock almost
completely covered at HW, which is marked by a
light−beacon (black pyramid−shaped, 12 m in Low powered and small vessels
height; racon) near its SW end; a steep−to and 3.136
detached drying rock close off the SW end of 1 Approach from south−east. During the E−going tidal
Lother Rock should be given a wide berth. Tidal stream mariners should keep close to the Scottish mainland
streams in the vicinity are much affected by those, S of and around Duncansby Head where comparatively
described at 5.33, in the passage between South slack water, or even possibly quite a pronounced N−going
Ronaldsay and Swona; they set over the rock and eddy stream of 1 to 1½ kn, will be found while the
can be very dangerous during springs, particularly SE−going main tidal stream is running farther to seaward,
at about –0445 HW Aberdeen (–0225 HW Dover); and then proceed via Inner Sound as described at 3.141;
during the W−going tidal stream a violent race care is necessary to avoid Baxter Rock (4 cables S of
forms SW of the rock. See 5.48 for clearing Duncansby Head Light).
bearings and 5.47 for passage between Lother 2 During the W−going tidal stream mariners should follow
Rock and Brough Ness. Thence: Directions at 3.133, making due allowance for the strong
3 S of Brough Ness (3½ miles E), a low point at the W−going tidal stream, and then proceed via Outer Sound as
SW extremity of South Ronaldsay on which there directed above.
is a disused Coastguard lookout (3.126), thence: 3.137
S of Old Head (4¾ miles E), a somewhat 1 Approach from between north and east. Mariners are
unremarkable point about 18 m high, forming the advised to avoid the race (3.117) which forms off Old
SE extremity of South Ronaldsay. And: Head during the E−going tidal stream. The risk of being set
4 N of Muckle Skerry (5½ miles ESE) (3.102) on on to Pentland Skerries by the strong SE−going tidal stream
which there is a light (3.126). emanating from the channel between South Ronaldsay and
Swona can be avoided by remaining within Liddel Eddy
(3.117), between Old Head and Brough Ness, to await the
Directions: Outer Sound westbound last of the E−going tidal stream when course can be shaped
towards Outer Sound; if this course of action is adopted,
the risk of being swept into Merry Men of Mey race by the
Approach from south−east strong W−going tidal stream must be anticipated.
3.133 2 During the W−going tidal stream, having rounded and
1 Mariners approaching Pentland Firth from SE and using passed Old Head at a distance of at least 5 cables, mariners
the channel between Duncansby Head and Pentland are advised to make ground S, away from the S end of
Skerries should follow the Direction, given at 3.130, in South Ronaldsay, by shaping a course towards Duncansby
reverse, remaining on the alignment (328°) of Swona Light Head. When Swilkie Point (58°42′N 3°07′W) (3.100) bears
(58°44′N 3°04W) (3.101) and Cantick Head Light more than 264° and Dunnet Head is well shut in S of that
(3½ miles NNW) (5.42) until within about 3½ miles SSE of point, course can be adjusted W to transit Outer Sound.
Swona, when course can be adjusted W to transit Outer Failure to make sufficient ground S from South Ronaldsay
Sound as described at 3.135. incurs the very real risk of being set on to Lother Rock or
Swona by the tidal stream setting NW into the channel E
Approached from between north and east of Swona.
3.134 3 Caution. If approaching Pentland Firth from E in an E
1 Mariners approaching Pentland Firth from between N or SE gale it is essential to remain at least 6 miles E of
and E and using the channel between South Ronaldsay and Pentland Skerries until the end of the E−going tidal stream
Pentland Skerries should follow the Directions, given at through the firth.
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Small pier in The Haven, a cove adjacent close W to clear of the strength of tidal streams but the holding is not
Scarfskerry Point and near the village of good and a swell is generally present when tidal streams
Scarfskerry; the cove is afforded some protection change.
from E winds by a rock ledge which extends NW 2 A small boat harbour is situated in front of John
from Scarfskerry Point. o’Groats Hotel. A light (white pole) is exhibited from the
head of its E pier. A passenger ferry plies to Bur Wick
Mey Bay (6¼ miles NNE) (5.53) in the summer.
3.148
1 Mey Bay lies between Tang Head (58°39′N 3°15′W) and Stroma
Longgeo Skerries (1 mile E) and is shallow and rocky. A 3.151
small pier is situated at the SW head of the bay. Castle of 1 Anchorage. There is fair anchorage in 15 m, over a
Mey stands a short distance inland near the SE head of the bottom of shells, off the S side of Stroma with the S
bay. extremity of Mell Head bearing 267° and The Haven boat
harbour (see below) bearing about 013°, as indicated on
Chart 2581
Chart 2581. This berth is clear of the strength of tidal
Inner Sound: Gills Bay streams but is affected by the eddy streams (3.114) in Inner
3.149 Sound. It is somewhat restricted and open SE, but heavy
1 General information. Gills Bay, is entered between seas are seldom present.
Head of Crees (58°39′N 3°10′W) and Ness of Quoys 2 Landings. The Haven (7 cables E of Mell Head) where
(1½ miles ESE) and forms the S part of Inner Sound. The there is a small artificial boat harbour is the usual landing
shore at the head of the bay is rocky and incompletely place on Stroma.
surveyed. There is a small pier on the NE side of the island
Local knowledge is advised. 5 cables SSE of Swilkie Point.
Useful marks with positions from Head of Crees:
2 Stroma Skerries Beacon (1½ miles ENE) (3.139). Pentland Skerries
Kirkstyle Church (1½ miles ESE) (3.138). 3.152
Anchorage. In fine weather, vessels awaiting a 1 Anchorage. In calm settled conditions Sandy Riddle
favourable tide can find convenient temporary anchorage in (2 miles SE of Muckle Skerry) (3.130) affords convenient
the bay, as indicated on the chart, over a bottom of rock temporary anchorage while awaiting favourable tides
and sand. through Pentland Firth. The best berth is with the W
3 Landing. A small pier at which boats can land in extremity of Muckle Skerry bearing 314° and just open NE
almost any weather extends from the rocky shore at the of Little Skerry, and Dunnet Head bearing 272° and just
head of the bay between the mouths of two steep open S of Stroma.
watercourses. 2 Landings. There are landing places on both E and W
Scotland’s Haven, a cove close W of Head of Crees, is sides of Muckle Skerry, the better being in Scartan Bay, a
shallow with an entrance obstructed by a bar. small cove on the E side. Local knowledge is essential.
Landing, which is only possible in good weather, is never
Inner Sound: east part easy and is most difficult at the turn of the tidal streams;
3.150 difficulties are somewhat alleviated when local eddy
1 Ness of Huna. There is a small boat harbour 2½ cables streams are established.
SW of Ness of Huna (2¼ miles W of Duncansby Head).
John o’Groats. Temporary anchorage can be found, but Northern side
in fine weather only, in 13 m with John o’Groats Hotel 3.153
(1½ miles W of Duncansby Head) bearing 194° and on the 1 For details of anchorage, harbours and landings on the N
alignment (097°) of Ness of Duncansby (3.139) with the N side of Pentland Firth, including the island of Swona, see
extremity of the land about 5 cables farther E. This berth is Chapter 5.
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4.13
of Scotland
30´ Pilot 30´
Noss Head 1954 1942
Wick
4.20 1462 NORTH
Cl SEA
4.62 yt
h
Dunbeath Ne
ss
1409
4.52
Helmsdale Beatrice
1462
Oil Field
4.12
42
4. 222
58° 58°
223
3
4.6 MORAY FIRTH
2 bat
Do 4.7 Tar ss
rno Ne 213
chFir th
1889 4 .1 3 7 4.130 4.120 4.101 4.89
4.221 7
4.219 .15 1462
1462
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4.
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84
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4.179 Ra
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30´ 1078 1078 30´
1791 Inverness
Loch Dochfour 4.262
71
ss
L
NA
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CA
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Lo
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S C O T L A N D
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Fort Augustus
DO
1791
LE
Loch Oich
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1791
1791 Laggan Lochs
57° 57°
Loch Lochy NP 54
1791 North Sea
Gairlochy Lochs (West)Pilot
Corpach
1791
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MORAY FIRTH
GENERAL INFORMATION
Chart 115 2 Target Buoy. Number 3 Light--buoy (special) (57°58′N
Scope of the chapter 2°50′W) is a radar target buoy and has no navigational
4.1 significance.
1 This chapter describes Moray Firth, which comprises the
whole of the large indentation in the NE coast of Scotland
lying SW of a line joining Duncansby Head (58°39′N Rescue
3°01′W) and Rattray Head (57°37′N 1°49′W), 74 miles SE. 4.5
As well as a number of busy coastal harbours, the firth 1 Coastguard. Within the Moray Firth there are a number
includes the following important waterways: of Coastguard Sector Bases and Coastguard Auxiliary
2 Cromarty Firth, which opens into Moray Firth Stations. For further information see 1.76.
between North and South Sutor (vicinity of VHF Direction--finding facilities, for use in an
57°42′N 4°00′W). emergency only, are available in the Moray Firth. For
3 Inverness Firth, entered at Fort George (57°35′N further information see 1.84.
4°04′W) at the SW head of Moray Firth, which 2 Lifeboats. Several RNLI lifeboats are stationed in the
leads to the port of Inverness and to the N Moray Firth. For further information see 1.87.
entrance of the Caledonian Canal.
4 The chapter also includes a description of the whole of
Other aids to navigation
the Caledonian Canal.
4.6
1 Racons transmit from:
Duncansby Head (58°39′N 3°01′W).
Currents Tarbat Ness Light (4.48).
4.2 Rattray Head (57°37′N 1°49′W).
1 The currents in the North Sea are generally very Cromarty Firth Fairway Light--buoy (4.169).
variable and much affected by the existing, and recent, 2 Kessock Bridge (4.249).
local weather, but off the NE coast of Scotland there is Details of these aids are contained in Admiralty List of
usually a weak SSW--going current running from the E side Radio Signals Volume 2.
of Shetland Islands towards Rattray Head. This current
turns W off Rattray Head and sets up a very weak
clockwise circulation around the shores of Moray Firth. Former mined areas
2 When the snow on the highlands is melting in spring, 4.7
and during and after heavy rain or W gales, temporary but 1 For details see 1.7 and Appendix IV
quite appreciable local currents emerge from Dornoch Firth
(57°50′N 4°00′W) and Cromarty and Inverness Firths. Marine farms
4.8
1 Marine farms are likely to be encountered throughout
Tidal streams the waters of this chapter and should be avoided. Farms in
4.3 proximity to shipping routes are marked by buoys. Other
1 General information. Although tidal streams are very farms may be marked by beacons (X topmark) and some
strong off Duncansby Head and fairly strong off Rattray are fitted with radar reflectors. Lights, when fitted, show
Head and in the inner part of the firth, they are generally flashing yellow. See also 1.19.
weak elsewhere, both in the E approaches to, and within,
Moray Firth. For details see information on the chart and in
Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlas: North Sea, Northwestern Candidate Special area of Conservation
Part. 4.9
1 An area W of a line between Helmsdale (4.52) and
Lossiemouth (4.147) including Beauly (4.240), Dornoch
(4.72) and Cromarty (4.180) Firths hosts a vulnerable
Exercise areas population of bottlenose dolphins and has been designated
4.4 a candidate Special Area of Conservation (cSAC) within
1 Detailed information concerning these areas, which are the European Community Habitats Directive. Mariners are
found in the waters of this chapter, may be found on advised to proceed at a safe, constant speed through the
Practice Exercise Area (PEXA) charts. Such areas are also area and to avoid disturbance to the dolphins. A
shown on all new, and new edition navigation charts. For management scheme is in place to protect the Bottlenose
further details see 1.20, and Annual Summary of Admiralty Dolphins and sandbanks. A locally approved code of
Notices to Mariners Nos 5 and 8. conduct can be obtained from port or harbour authorities.
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Tidal streams
4.15
1 Tidal stream information is given on the charts and in
Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlas: North Sea, Northwestern
Part. The following details supplement that information.
Close to the coast between Duncansby Head and Skirza
Head there is often slack water, or even, perhaps, a
N--going eddy stream while a SE--going stream exists
farther to seaward.
2 Near the coast between Noss Head and Wick Bay the
NNE-- going tidal stream commences at –0040 HW
Aberdeen (+0140 HW Dover) and the SSW--going at
+0530 HW Aberdeen (–0435 HW Dover), spring rate about
1¾ kn in both directions.
3 About 3 miles ESE of the entrance to Wick Bay tidal
streams are more or less rotary clockwise, but are
predominantly NNE and SSW--going.
Beatrice Oil Field -- SW platform (4.12) Rescue
(Original dated 1999)
4.16
(Photograph -- Air Images)
1 Coastguard. A Sector Base and Auxiliary Station are
located at Wick; for further details see 1.76.
VHF Radio Direction--finding facilities, for use in
DUNCANSBY HEAD TO CLYTH NESS emergency only, are situated at Noss Head (58°29′N
3°03′W); for details see 1.84
General information Lifeboat. An RNLI all--weather lifeboat, with a radius of
action of over 200 miles, is stationed at Wick; for further
Charts 115, 2162 details see 1.87.
Topography
4.13 Principal marks
1 Coastline. Between Duncansby Head (58°39′N 3°01′W) 4.17
and Skirza Head (3 miles S), the coast consists of steep 1 Landmarks:
cliffs, generally in excess of 30 m high; in several places Pentland Skerries Lighthouse (58°41′N 2°55′W)
portions of the cliffs have become detached by the constant (3.126).
pounding of the sea. Hill of Crogodale rises close above Duncansby Head and Lighthouse (58°39′N 3°01′W)
the cliffs 1½ miles S of Duncansby Head. (3.126).
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2 Noss Head (58°29′N 3°03′W), a dark steep headland 4 Traffic. In 2004, 13 vessels used the port totalling
about 36 m high; a lighthouse (white stone tower, 24 141 dwt.
18 m in height) stands on the headland. Port Authority. Wick Harbour Trust, Harbour Office,
Radio mast (58°20′N 3°22′W) (4.48). Wick, Caithness KW1 5HB, Scotland. The position of the
3 Major lights: Harbour Office is indicated on the plan.
Pentland Skerries Light (58°41′N 2°55′W) (3.126). Website: www.wickharbour.co.uk
Duncansby Head Light (58°39′N 3°01′W) (3.126).
Limiting conditions
Noss Head Light — as above.
4.21
1 Controlling depths: dredged depth of 5⋅1 m (1991) in
approach channel to River Harbour (4.32) subject to silting;
Directions turning basin in River Harbour dredged to 5⋅1 m (1978);
(continued from 3.144) dredged depth of 2⋅4 m (1988) in most areas of Inner and
4.18 Outer Harbours (4.25). The Harbour Authority should be
1 From a position 2¼ miles E of Duncansby Head consulted for latest information concerning depths and
(58°39′N 3°01′W) (3.126) on the alignment (328°) (3.130) permissable draughts.
of Swona Light (58°44′N 3°04′W) and Cantick Head Light 2 Deepest berth. Quay on NE side of North Pier in River
(3½ miles NNW) the coastal passage leads S passing Harbour; for details see 4.34.
(positioned from Duncansby Head Light): Tidal levels. See information in Admiralty Tide Tables.
2 E of Stacks of Duncansby (8 cables S), a group of Mean spring range about 2⋅8 m; mean neap range about
detached rock pinnacles lying close under the 1⋅4 m.
cliffs; the rugged top of the highest stack, which is Maximum size of vessel handled. Length 82⋅3 m in
also the outermost, can be seen projecting above Inner, Outer or River Harbours.
the adjacent land, thence: 3 Local weather and sea state. The harbour should not
3 E of Fast Geo Head (2 miles S) which is fringed by be approached, even for shelter, during strong winds
dangerous rocks, thence: between NE and S which raise dangerous seas in the head
E of Skirza Head (2¾ miles S), an abrupt cliff, 30 m of Wick Bay; see also 4.27.
high, with several caves in its base, thence: Arrival information
E of Noss Head (10 miles S) (4.17) which is 4.22
steep--to, thence: 1 Notice of ETA required. Two hours notice is required.
4 E of Wick Bay (12½ miles S) (4.20), noting Outer anchorage. During winds from SSW through N
dangerous wrecks lying respectively 8 cables NE to NE there is good sheltered anchorage on a sandy bottom
and 2½ cables SE of North Head (4.31); a harbour in Wick Bay. It is necessary to avoid an area of foul
signal station stands on South Head (7½ cables ground, indicated on the plan, on the N side of the bay in
SSW of North Head), and the ruins of Castle of which there is unexploded ordnance on the seabed.
Old Wick, a prominent square tower, stand on the 2 Wick Bay is very exposed and in winds from other
cliff edge about 5 cables farther SSW, thence: quarters (4.27) anchorage may be uncomfortable or even
5 E of Clyth Ness (58°19′N 3°13′W) on which stands a unsafe.
light (white tower, red band, 13 m in height). The Pilotage is compulsory for vessels over 90 gt, except
headland is fringed by a detached and partly fishing vessels and yachts. Pilots normally board about
drying rock ledge. 4½ cables NE of South Head from a dark hulled motor
4.19 boat with yellow superstructure on which the word
1 Useful marks with positions from Duncansby Head: “PILOTS” is painted in black.
Freswick House (3¾ miles SSW) (4.36). 3 Regulations. River Harbour may not be entered without
Water tower (5¾ miles SSW), concrete, 20 m in permission.
height, on rising ground WNW of Brough Head.
(Directions continue at 4.49) Harbour
4.23
1 General layout. The harbour is divided into River
Wick Harbour and approaches Harbour and Inner and Outer Harbours by North Pier
which extends 2¾ cables SE from the S side of the mouth
Chart 1462 plan of Wick and approaches of Wick River.
General information 4.24
4.20 1 River Harbour lies NE of North Pier and is protected E
1 Position. Wick Harbour (58°26′⋅5N 3°05′⋅0W) is situated by North River Pier and South River Pier which extend,
at the head of Wick Bay. respectively, S from the N side of Wick Bay, and N from
Function. Wick handles both fishing and commercial North Pier. North Pier may be identified by two framework
traffic, the latter being accommodated mainly in River towers (4.29), by a number of fuel storage tanks situated
Harbour. near the root of South River Pier and by a beacon (4.29)
2 Topography. Both sides of Wick Bay, which is entered standing about ½ cable from the head. A significant area of
between North Head (58°26′⋅6N 3°03′⋅5W) and South Head River Harbour, best seen on the chart, has been dredged
(7 cables SSW) are bordered by rocks and cliffs. A (see 4.21 for depth) and parts are lined by quays.
memorial tower, grey with battlements, stands amidst 4.25
houses above the cliffs 4 cables W of North Head. 1 Inner and Outer Harbours lie SW of North Pier and
3 Wick River flows into the head of the bay through the are protected E by South Pier which extends about 1 cable
harbour. The town of Wick, population about 10 000, lies NE from the S shore of Wick Bay. The entrance to Outer
on both sides of the lower reach of the river and around Harbour lies between the NW side of South Pier and the
the harbour. SE extremity of North Pier. Inner and Outer Harbours are
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is in the S part of the bay in a depth of 16 m with North Head (56°26′N 3°03′W) and an un--named point
Ackergill Tower bearing 230° and Noss Head bearing 105° about 3½ cables NNE.
as indicated on the chart. 2 When entering the inlet care is necessary to avoid the
5 Keiss Harbour, a small fishing harbour in the rocky drying rock ledge around North Head (4.31) and Fas
coast about 1½ miles SW of Brough Head, consists of two Skerry, another drying rock ledge extending 1¼ cables SSE
basins which mostly dry but have a depth of about 2⋅4 m at from the un--named point, noting that a detached 2⋅7 m
HW. A short approach channel to the outer harbour has a patch (4.30) lies about ¾ cable E of the latter.
dredged depth of 1⋅0 m over a width of 8 m; the harbour
Chart 115
entrance, which faces SSW, is 11 m wide. There is a
dredged depth of about 1⋅5 m alongside the W pier in the
The Haven
outer harbour. 4.40
6 Ackergill Harbour is a small fishing harbour on the S 1 The Haven, a small cove in the cliffs, lies close N of
Sarclet Head (58°22′N 3°06′W). Ruined breakwaters extend
shore of the bay about 1¾ miles W of Noss Head and
close to Ackergill Tower. A pier, with an alongside depth from both sides of the cove enclosing a small fishing
of 4⋅3 m at MHWS, is approached by a narrow and harbour with an E--facing entrance 11 m wide. In bad
weather there is a heavy scend within the harbour. A
unmarked channel with a least depth of 2⋅4 m. Local
knowledge is required. dangerous wreck, indicated on the chart, lies off the
entrance.
Staxigoe Wester Whale Geo
4.38 4.41
1 The village of Staxigoe (1½ miles S of Noss Head) lies 1 Wester Whale Geo (58°20′N 3°10′W), a small cove and
at the head of a small inlet in which there is a stone quay fishing station near the village of Ulbster, is totally
and slip. The inlet is used by small coasting craft in fine exposed.
weather, some shelter from N and S being provided by
drying rock ledges which extend seaward from both sides CLYTH NESS TO TARBAT NESS
of the entrance. (EXCLUDING DORNOCH FIRTH)
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breakwater. The entrance to the basin is close within the Anchorage, harbours and landings
head of East Pier and is 11 m wide.
Old Harbour, which is no longer used, also lies on the
NE side of the river adjacent to, but up--stream of, the road Chart 115
bridge which spans the mouth of the river Lybster
3 Fishing area. An area containing fishing equipment on 4.59
the seabed lies between ½ mile and 1 mile SW of the 1 General information. Lybster Harbour (58°18′N
harbour. Mariners are advised to keep clear of this area. 3°17′W) is situated at the head of Lybster Bay, a small
4 Current. Although the outflow from River Helmsdale is inlet in the coast. It consists of breakwaters, with a narrow
to some extent controlled by dams in the upper reaches, entrance between, which enclose an inner harbour lined by
there may still be a current of considerable strength flowing quays and a sheltered boat basin. The village of Lybster
out of the river when the snow is melting in spring and stands above the NE side of the bay.
during freshets; this current may be felt an appreciable
distance to seaward.
5 Harbour signals. Under normal circumstances and to
indicate that the port is open, a fixed green light is
exhibited from the front leading light--beacon (4.56). When
the port is closed a fixed red light is exhibited in its place.
6 Principal mark:
Clock tower (3 cables NW of head of East Pier),
prominent.
New Harbour
Helmsdale from W (4.57)
(Original dated 2002) Lybster Harbour from NNE (4.59)
(Original dated 2002)
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which there are the ruins, with a tower 9 m in height, of which have to be removed, are brought down by the stream
Forse Castle. every year.
2 Achastle Shore has a steep gravel beach. It is exposed 3 Directions. The bay and harbour may be identified by
between SW and E but has fair shelter from NE. Dunbeath Castle (4.51), about 7½ cables SSW. A beacon
Forse Cove has a clear sandy bottom and a gravel beach (port hand) stands on the outer end of the W breakwater.
in the NW corner which is used by fishing boats. The cove Anchorage is prohibited in the vicinity of a submarine
is exposed SE. power cable from Beatrice Oil Field (4.12) which lands in
the bay as shown on the chart.
Latheronwheel
4.61 DORNOCH FIRTH AND
1 At the village of Latheronwheel (58°16′N 3°23′W) there OUTER APPROACHES
is a small fishing harbour enclosed by a pier and a wall.
The harbour is frequently choked by gravel deposited by a General information
stream which flows into it.
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Flow
4.68
1 Tidal streams. See information on chart. About
7½ cables NNE of Tarbat Ness the WSW--going tidal
stream, mean direction 245°, begins at +0310 HW
Aberdeen (+0530 HW Dover) and the NE--going tidal
stream, mean direction 045°, begins at –0220 HW
Aberdeen (HW Dover); spring rate in both directions about
¼ kn.
Details of local streams are given with the description of
the locality concerned. Sutherland Monument (4.69)
(Original dated 1999)
2 Current. The head of Dornoch Firth is fed by the
waters of Kyle of Sutherland which itself is fed by three (Photograph -- Air Images)
rivers of considerable size. During the spring thaw and
after heavy prolonged rain a current therefore probably runs 4 Silver Rock (2½ miles NNW), a prominent, dark and
out of the firth. The existence of such a current, which, on steep--sided peak with a rounded top.
emerging from the firth, runs NE towards Brora Point and Cathedral spire (3¼ miles S), conspicuous, in centre
E towards Tarbat Ness has been frequently reported; N and of Dornoch.
W of Tarbat Ness there have been frequent reports of an Hotel (3¼ miles S), high--rise and conspicuous, in
E--going current with a rate exceeding that of the tidal Dornoch.
stream. Tarbat Ness Lighthouse (57°52′N 3°46′W) (4.48).
5 Major light:
Tarbat Ness Light — as above.
Principal marks
4.69
1 Landmarks with positions from Ferry Point (57°56′N Directions
4°00′W): (continued from 4.51)
Dunrobin Castle (3¼ miles NNE), a large turreted 4.70
building, conspicuous, in a wooded park on a ridge 1 When approaching Tarbat Ness attention is drawn to
above the shore. Culloden Rock (2 cables NE from the extremity of Tarbat
Ness), a shoal lying on the inner part of Tarbat Ledge
which itself extends 8 cables ENE from the same point.
Tarbat Ness should invariably be given a wide berth and, at
night or in poor visibility, rounded in depths of not less
than 20 m.
2 If bound for the entrance to Dornoch Firth or vicinity
attention is called to Tain Bar (4.73).
Useful marks with positions from Dornoch Point
(57°52′N 4°01′W):
3 Radio masts on Brora Point (10 miles NE).
Embo House (2½ miles N) with high white front,
amidst trees and prominent from S.
Lights (mast) (occasional) (2¾ miles SE) on Tain
firing and bombing range; shown when the range
is active.
Dunrobin Castle (4.69) 4 Two churches in Portmahomack (6 miles ESE).
(Original dated 1999) Lights (grey column) on head of jetty at
(Photograph -- Air Images) Portmahomack (6 miles ESE) (4.78).
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2 A drying bar of hard gravel and rock obstructs the river In good weather boats can enter the river within about
entrance, a short distance within which, on the S side, there 1½ hours of HW by a narrow channel which is marked by
is a small harbour. posts. Within the bar the best water lies on the S side of
Local knowledge is required. the river.
3 Tidal streams. In the vicinity of Brora Point tidal 7 Berth, landing. There is a wharf at a small harbour on
streams are as follows: the S of the river. In calm conditions boat landing is
Interval from Remarks possible on the S side of Lech Robie about ¼ cable from
HW Aberdeen its extremity.
(HW Dover)
–0320 (–0100) NE--going tidal stream begins and runs Dornoch Firth
for about 7½ hours. Spring rate ½ to
¾ kn. Chart 223
+0410 (–0555) SE--going tidal stream begins and runs General information
at right angles away from the coast for 4.72
about 5 hours. Spring rate about ½ kn. 1 General description. Dornoch Firth is entered between
Dornoch Point (57°52′N 4°01′W) and White Ness
4 However, these streams are affected by an out--going (1¾ miles ESE) and extends some 15 miles inland. It is
current (4.68) from Dornoch Firth. much encumbered, especially in and near its entrance, by
Directions. Brora can be identified by a group of radio shifting sandbanks and is spanned by a road bridge
masts on Brora Point and the following features which are 3¼ miles WSW of Dornoch Point.
prominent from seaward: 2 Topography. Dornoch Point see 4.64; White Ness see
5 Golf clubhouse near shore 1 cable N of river mouth. 4.65. Shallow banks which extend E from Gizzen Briggs
Factory chimney on N bank of river 3 cables within (4.64) and NE from Whiteness Sands (4.65) merge about
its mouth. 3½ miles E of Dornoch Point to form Tain Bar (4.73).
Church belfry on S side of river 2 cables SSE of 3 Between the entrance of the firth and the road bridge the
factory chimney. firth opens out on both sides. On the N side Dornoch
6 When approaching it is necessary to avoid Lech Robie, Sands and Cuthill Sands, both of which dry, completely fill
a reef which extends 3 cables SE from Brora Point and the wide bay between Dornoch Point and Ard na Cailc
dries in places; foul ground extends 1 cable farther SE from (3¼ miles WSW), a low point at the N end of the road
the reef. Particular care is required, even in fine weather, in bridge. On the S side Tain Sands fills the extensive bay
approaching the reef near the time of HW when its outer between White Ness and Ardjachie Point (4¼ miles W),
part is covered. which is low and grassy and lies close E of the S end of
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the road bridge; Tain Sands dry and on them lie Mussel Minor harbours and landings
Scalps and Tarlogie Scalps, clumps of boulders situated,
respectively, 1¾ miles ESE of, and close around, Ardjachie
Point.
4 The small town of Tain lies 2 miles SE of Ardjachie Golspie
Point. There is a conspicuous church tower in the centre of 4.75
Tain, but the town, which stands on a slope, tends to merge 1 General information. The village of Golspie (57°59′N
into the background and is not prominent from the firth. 3°58′W) is spread along the shore for 5 cables and lies
Limiting conditions. Local knowledge is required. The WSW of Dunrobin Castle and below the Duke of
firth is accessible only by vessels of light draught. Sutherland’s Monument, which, with other conspicuous
Admiralty Chart coverage and Directions terminate a short marks in the immediate vicinity, are described at 4.69. At
distance above the road bridge which has a vertical the SW end of the village a pier, with a tall chimney at the
clearance 10 m. root, projects about 60 m SE across the drying foreshore
5 Pilotage. There are no local pilots but given sufficient which extends 1½ cables offshore along the whole frontage
notice it may be possible to obtain the services of a local of the village. From the head of the pier a short arm
mariner with good local knowledge to give pilotage advice projects SW and a ruined breakwater, marked by posts,
for the firth. extends NE across the drying foreshore. The pier is
Current see 4.68. accessible only by boats.
Tidal streams in the vicinity of Tain Bar are given on 2 The Bridge, a bank with depths of less than 1⋅8 m over
the chart. In the approaches to the firth E of Dornoch Point it, lies about 2½ cables to seaward of the pier and parallel
the in--going tidal stream sets SW and the out--going tidal with the shore. The sea breaks heavily over this bank
stream sets, sometimes strongly, NE across the channel. Off during NE winds rendering it dangerous, particularly near
Dornoch Point the spring rates are about 1 kn for the LW.
in--going stream and about 1 kn for the out--going stream. Local knowledge is required.
6 At the road bridge the in--going tidal stream begins at Tidal streams are negligible in the vicinity.
–0550 HW Aberdeen (–0330 HW Dover) and the out--going 3 Directions. Mariners are advised to approach Golspie
tidal stream at –0005 HW Aberdeen (+0215 HW Dover), pier on the line of bearing, 316°, of the Duke of
attaining spring rates of 2 kn and 2½ kn, respectively. Sutherland’s Monument, which leads in the best water over
Sea conditions. During E gales the sea breaks heavily The Bridge until on the alignment (about 006°) of the head
over Tain Bar, Gizzen Briggs and Whiteness Sands. of the pier with the conspicuous church spire near the
centre of the village, which line leads to the pier.
4 Berths. Boats are afforded some shelter during NE
Directions winds on the SW side of Golspie pier where there is a
4.73 depth of about 1⋅2 m alongside at HW spring tides.
1 Close approach and entry. Mariners are advised to Immediately below Dunrobin Castle there is a small stone
approach the entrance from the vicinity of 57°52′N 3°53′W, pier which dries, and a boat slip 3 cables farther SW.
near which there is a lighted target float, whence the track
leads generally W passing:
Across Tain Bar which generally has a least depth
over it of 1⋅2 m but is liable to variation; the Loch Fleet
position of the bar may also vary. Thence: 4.76
2 Between Whiteness Sands (4.65), which extend 1 General information. Loch Fleet (57°56′N 4°01′W) is a
around White Ness, and Gizzen Briggs (4.64) salt water lagoon forming the estuary of River Fleet. It is
which extend E from Dornoch Point; here both connected with the sea by a narrow entrance channel,
sides of the channel are steep--to until almost known as Littleferry, between the S shore of a low
abreast Dornoch Point. peninsula of which Ferry Point (57°56′N 4°00′W) is the SE
Due allowance must be made for tidal streams (4.72). extremity, and a low shingle point about 1 cable S; a
3 Channel to Dornoch Bridge. Within the entrance the beacon and a notice board stand on Ferry Point. The loch,
fairway to the road bridge passes N of The Middle (1 mile the greater part of which dries, extends to The Mound
SW of Dornoch Point) and Cross Sand (1½ miles WSW of (2½ miles WNW of Ferry Point), an embankment which
Dornoch Point), both drying banks, the extent of which is carries a road across the head of the loch and in which
best seen from the chart. The fairway passes beneath three sluice gates control the flow of River Fleet. The small and
spans of the road bridge, each span not less than 30 m partly derelict village of Littleferry stands 4 cables W of
wide and marked by lights and daymarks visible from both Ferry Point with a pyramid--shaped beacon (white with
E and W of the bridge; for details see Admiralty List of black stripe) close N. A disused pier lies on each side of
Lights Volume A. the entrance channel abreast the village.
4 Useful mark: 2 Local knowledge is required. as a bar, with a depth
Chimney of large distillery (1 mile SE of Ardjachie over it of 0⋅6 m, lies across the entrance and frequently
Point). shifts its position.
Overhead cables, vertical clearance 20 m, span
Littleferry close E of the village.
Anchorage Directions. Littleferry is entered over the bar between
4.74 drying sandspits which extend about 5 cables offshore from
1 There is anchorage in depths of 6 to 7 m, mud and sand, both sides of the entrance.
fair holding, 8 cables ESE of Dornoch Point as indicated on 3 Anchorage can be found in about 3 m SE of the village,
the chart; the berth is sheltered from NE swell by Gizzen noting that submarine cables are laid across Littleferry
Briggs. between the disused piers.
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2 The bottom within the trench is generally grey mud, but Rescue
in shallower patches in the wide part of the trench the 4.86
bottom consists of quartz, broken granite and shells. 1 Coastguard. An Auxiliary Station is maintained in
Fraserburgh; for further details see 1.76.
Tidal streams Lifeboat. An RNLI all--weather lifeboat is stationed at
4.82 Fraserburgh: for further details see 1.87.
1 Tidal streams run fairly strongly off Rattray Head but
along the S shore E of Burghead they are generally weak. Principal marks
2 Between Knock Head (57°41′N 2°35′W) and Covesea 4.87
Light (57°43′N 3°20′W), about 25 miles W, the streams are 1 Landmarks with positions from Rattray Head (57°37′N
confused but as a general statement set as follows: 1°49′W):
Interval from Remarks Mormond Hill (7 miles W), see North Sea (West)
HW Aberdeen Pilot.
(HW Dover) Three radio masts (red obstruction lights) (centred
2 miles W), about 5 cables apart.
+0545 (–0420) W--going tidal stream begins. 2 Two spires in Fraserburgh (8 miles NW); for details
–0410 (–0150) Tidal stream begins to run E between see 4.95.
Knock Head and Scar Nose (9 miles Metal chimney (7½ cables WSW of Kinnaird Head),
W), but continues to run W between conspicuous.
Scar Nose and Covesea. 3 Major lights:
Rattray Head Light on The Ron (3 cables E), see
–0020 (–0200) E--going tidal stream begins.
North Sea (West) Pilot.
+0210 (+0430) Tidal stream begins to run W between Kinnaird Head Light (white tower, 10 m in height)
Knock Head and Scar Nose, but (57°42′N 2°00′W) situated close NW of disused
continues to run E between Scar Nose lantern (elevation 37 m) on castle tower.
and Covesea. There may be ripples off
Scar Nose. Directions
3 See also information on charts and in Admiralty Tidal Rattray Head to Kinnaird Head
Stream Atlas: North Sea, Northwestern Part. 4.88
1 From a position NE of Rattray Head, described in North
Port Authorities Sea (West) Pilot, the coastal passage to abreast Kinnaird
4.83 Head leads NW passing:
1 A number of ports along this stretch of coast are 2 NE of Inzie Head (4 miles NW of Rattray Head),
administered, as indicated in the text, by the following from which a narrow ledge with depths over it of
authorities: less than 10 m extends 1½ miles ESE; the village
Aberdeenshire Council, Transportation and of Saint Combs stands close NW of the headland.
Infrastructure, Cape House, Seafield Street, Banff Thence:
AB39 2DP. 3 NE of Cairnbulg Point (57°41′N 1°57′W), the E
The Moray Council, Department of Environmental entrance point of Fraserburgh Bay. Cairnbulg
Services, Academy Street, Elgin IV30 1LL. Briggs, a drying rock ledge which is difficult to
distinguish near HW in smooth conditions, extends
RATTRAY HEAD TO ROSEHEARTY 3 cables N from the point and is marked on its
outer extremity by a light--beacon (10 m in height).
General information The villages of Inverallochy and Cairnbulg, which
merge together, lie a short distance SE of the
Charts 213, 222 point. In strong winds the sea breaks heavily over
Topography Steratan Rock (1½ miles NE of Cairnbulg Point).
4.84 Thence:
1 The coast between Rattray Head (57°37′N 1°49′W) and 4 NE of Colonel Rock (1½ miles NW of Cairnbulg
Kinnaird Head (8 miles NW) consists mainly of sand dunes Point) lying in the middle of the approach to
or sand hills. Fraserburgh Bay; although small, it is dangerous to
Strathbeg Bay, between Rattray Head and Inzie Head cross in heavy weather on account of broken
(4 miles NW), is fringed by a sandy beach. water. Thence:
2 Between Inzie Head and Cairnbulg Point (5¾ miles NW 5 NE of Kinnaird Head (57°42′N 2°00′W), about 18 m
of Rattray Head) the coast is bordered by rock ledges and high, from which a light (4.87) is exhibited; a
shoals which should be given a wide berth. There are prominent chimney stands ¾ cable SSE of the
several fishing villages on this stretch of coast, but none light.
have harbours, their boats finding shelter between the rock
ledges. Kinnaird Head to Rosehearty
3 For details of Fraserburgh Bay see 4.92. 4.89
Between Kinnaird Head and Rosehearty (57°42′N 1 From a position NE of Kinnaird Head the coastal
2°07′W) the coast is generally rocky with drying ledges passage to Rosehearty leads W passing (positioned from
and outlying patches extending up to 2½ cables offshore in Kinnaird Head):
places, but it becomes low and sandy near Rosehearty. Clear, as required by draught, of a wreck with an
unsurveyed clearance depth of 15 m (¾ mile
Climate information NNE), thence:
4.85 2 N of Sandhaven (1¾ miles W) (4.99), a village on
1 For Rosehearty see 1.155 and 1.159. the coast, thence:
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N of Rosehearty Point (3½ miles W), a prominent 2 Longest berth. North side of North Pier, 150 m in
point on which lies the village of Rosehearty length.
(4.100); a conspicuous white tower stands 2 cables Deepest berth. Provost Anderson’s Jetty, Balaclava
WSW of the point and a radio mast and tower Harbour (4.97).
stand 5 cables S of the point. 3 Tidal levels. See information in Admiralty Tide Tables.
Mean spring range about 3⋅1 m; mean neap range about
Clearing lines 1⋅5 m.
4.90 Largest vessel accommodated: normally, length 95 m,
1 For Steratan Rock: Troup Head (9½ miles W of beam 16 m, draught 6⋅5 m.
Kinnaird Head) (4.105) (Chart 222) open N of Kinnaird Local weather. Entry in E or NE gales can be
Head passes N of the rock. dangerous for small craft.
For Colonel Rock: Troup Head (see above) bearing
266° and open N of Rosehearty Point (4.89) passes N of Arrival information
the rock. 4.94
1 Port operations. A Harbour Control Tower with radar is
Useful marks situated at the NW end of West Pier and operates a 24 hour
4.91 advisory service. Berthing instructions will be given
1 Positioned from Kinnaird Head: according to tide and weather conditions. Radar advice can
Inverallochy Castle (3½ miles SE), in ruins. be supplied to vessels when visibility is poor. For further
Cairnbulg Castle (2¼ miles SSE), restored. details see Admiralty List of Radio Signals Volume 6 (1).
Pittulie Castle (3 miles W), in ruins. Notice of ETA required. Confirmation of ETA is
Pitsligo Castle (3¼ miles W) in ruins. required 2 hours before arrival at pilot boarding position.
2 Dovecot tower (4 miles WSW). 2 Outer anchorages. Vessels can anchor in Fraserburgh
Radio mast (8¼ miles WSW) (4.105) on Windyheads Bay E of the harbour entrance. A good berth is in a depth
Hill. of 11 m, 5½ cables E of the harbour entrance, with
(Directions continue at 4.106) Kinnaird Head Light bearing 300° and Corbie Hill bearing
191°. Larger vessels can anchor about 1½ cables farther N
Fraserburgh Harbour with Fraserburgh Bay in 14 to 15 m. The bottom in these berths is sand over
rock and in bad weather vessels anchored in Fraserburgh
Chart 1462 plans of Fraserburgh approaches and Fraserburgh Bay have been known to drag their anchors.
General information 3 Mariners are cautioned against anchoring on the leading
4.92 line (4.96) for the harbour entrance and to note that an area
1 Position. Fraserburgh Harbour is situated close S of of foul ground, of indeterminate size, lies W of the
Kinnaird Head (57°42′N 2°00′W) and lies on the W side of recommended berths.
Fraserburgh Bay which is entered between Cairnbulg Point 4 Pilotage is compulsory for commercial vessels of
(57°41′N 1°57′W) and Kinnaird Head. 300 tonnes and over except for those exempt by law. A
2 Function. Fraserburgh is mainly a fishing port with a 24 hour service is operated. Pilots normally board in
large locally--based fishing fleet. There is also some general Fraserburgh Bay but, by arrangement and in suitable
commercial and oil and gas related traffic. The town of weather, will do so within a 2 mile radius of the harbour
Fraserburgh, population about 12 500, skirts the W side of entrance.
the harbour. Tugs are not available but limited assistance can be
3 Topography. Rock ledges extend 2 cables W from provided by a harbour work boat.
Cairnbulg Briggs (4.88) on the E side of Fraserburgh Bay 5 Dockside assistance is essential for entry to the inner
and 1 cable E from the shore both N and S of the entrance harbours and basins. Details are not given in this book, but
to Fraserburgh Harbour. Depths, generally, in Fraserburgh mariners are advised to have warps and fenders available
Bay are somewhat irregular; depths of less than 5 m extend for use.
nearly 5 cables from a sandy beach which fringes the head
of the bay. Behind the beach there are sand hills, Corbie Harbour
Hill (1½ miles SSE of Kinnaird Head) being nearly twice 4.95
the height of any other. 1 General layout. Fraserburgh Harbour consists of a
4 Harbour limits are shown on the chart. number of irregularly--shaped and inter--connected harbours
Traffic. In 2004, 117 vessels, excluding fishing vessels, and basins enclosed, on the NE side, by Balaclava Pier and
used the port totalling 121 625 dwt. Balaclava Breakwater, and on the SE side by South
Port Authority. Fraserburgh Harbour Commissioners, Breakwater; details are best seen from the chart. The
Harbour Office, Shore Street, Fraserburgh, AB43 5BR. harbour entrance, 61 m wide, lies between the head of
Website: www.fraserburgh--harbour.co.uk South Breakwater and The Spur which projects SW from
Email: enquiries@fraserburgh--harbour.co.uk near the head of Balaclava Breakwater.
5 The position of the Harbour Master’s office is shown on 2 Storm gates, hydraulically operated, are fitted in the
the chart. entrances to Balaclava Harbour and South Harbour (from
North Harbour) for use in bad weather.
Limiting conditions Landmarks with positions from head of South
4.93 Breakwater:
1 Controlling depth. Outer Entrance Channel maintained 3 Spire (2½ cables WSW), conspicuous, of South Free
depth 8⋅9 m; Outer Harbour through to Balaclava Harbour Church.
maintained depth 5⋅9 m; Balaclava Inner Harbour Spire (4½ cables WSW), elevation 54 m and
maintained depth 5⋅5 m; North Harbour maintained depth conspicuous, of West Parish Church.
3⋅4 m, South Harbour and Faithlie Basin maintained depth Dalrymple Hall (2¼ cables WSW) with tower and
3⋅2 m. See chart for further details. turret.
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White Tower
2 VHF Radio Direction--finding facilities, for use in Troup Head (57°42′N 2°18′W), a prominent
emergency only, are situated at Windyheads Hill (57°39′N perpendicular cliff.
2°15′W); for details see 1.84. Monument (War Memorial) (57°40′N 2°30′W), 24 m
in height and conspicuous, in an open space in
Tidal streams Macduff.
4.104
1 See 4.82.
Directions
Landmarks (continued from 4.91)
4.106
1 From a position N of Rosehearty Point (57°42′N
2°07′W) the coastal passage leads 13 miles W passing:
N of Troup Head (57°42′N 2°18′W) (4.105) from
which violent gusts of wind sweep downwards
during offshore winds; Troup House (1 mile S)
stands amid trees on high ground and is prominent
from N and E, thence:
2 N of Crovie Head (1 mile SW of Troup Head), the
NE entrance point of Gamrie Bay (4.118), thence:
N of More Head (57°41′N 2°22′W), a dark cliff,
thence:
3 N of Stocked Head (1½ miles W of More Head),
thence:
N of Head of Garness (2 miles W of More Head),
thence:
N of Collie Rocks (57°41′N 2°30′W) (4.112), close
off the E entrance point of Banff Bay (4.108).
4.107
1 Useful marks:
Dovecot tower (1 mile SSW of Rosehearty).
Lion’s Head (7½ cables SE of Troup Head) (4.119).
Gardenstown church (2 miles SW of Troup Head),
prominent, on eminence at head of Gamrie Bay.
2 Lighthouse Pier Light (white tower 11 m in height)
(57°40′N 2°30′W) at Macduff.
Church with domed tower (57°40′N 2°30′W) in
Macduff War Memorial (4.105)
Macduff.
(Original dated 1999)
Duff House (8 cables SW of church with domed
(Photograph -- Air Images) tower), a large and prominent Italian style
4.105 building.
1 Radio mast (57°39′N 2°15′W), conspicuous, on 3 Hill of Alvah (57°38′N 2°33′W) with radio mast on
Windyheads Hill. summit.
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War Memorial
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entrances to West, Outer and Princess Royal basins are Banff Harbour
respectively 18, 12 and 15 m wide. 4.116
2 Tidal streams off Banff Bay set as follows: 1 Banff Harbour lies close S of Meavie Point (57°40′⋅3N
Interval from Remarks 2°31′⋅3W) and adjacent to the town of Banff, population
HW Aberdeen about 4120. It is mainly used for recreational purposes,
(HW Dover) although small cargo vessels can be accommodated.
2 The harbour consists of an outer basin and two inner
+0210 (+0430) W--going tidal stream begins. Direction basins, all inter--connected and enclosed by two piers. A
changes gradually from SW to WNW light is exhibited from the head of the N pier. The harbour
during which a spring rate of ½ to ¾ kn entrance, which faces ESE, is 13⋅9 m wide but access to
is attained. the inner basins is restricted by a width of 9⋅3 m. The inner
–0350 (–0130) E--going tidal stream begins. Direction basins and part of the outer basin almost completely dry at
changes gradually from NE to ESE MLWS, but at other times most of the harbour contains
during which a spring rate about ½ kn water.
is attained. 3 The harbour is owned and administered by
Aberdeenshire Council (4.83); there is a part--time Harbour
3 Landmarks with positions from Macduff Lighthouse
Master.
Pier Light:
4 Directions. The harbour should initially be approached
War Memorial (2 cables SSE) (4.105).
from Banff Bay on a WSW heading; thence the alignment
Church with domed tower (1½ cables SSW).
(295°) of Banff Leading Lights (metal columns) leads in
the harbour entrance.
Directions for entering harbour If the wind is between ENE and E and its strength more
than a moderate breeze, great care must be taken as with
4.112
strong winds from this quarter the sea breaks a long way
1 Approach. When entering Banff Bay care is necessary
offshore. If a moderate to heavy ground swell is running,
to avoid Collie Rocks, detached drying rocks situated
entry should not be attempted.
2 cables N of the E entrance point of the bay. They are
covered by the red sector of Lighthouse Pier Light (4.107)
at Macduff; the alignment (210°) of Duff House (7½ cables
Other anchorages and harbours
S of Meavie Point) (4.107) with the summit of Hill of
Alvah (4.107) (Chart 222) passes ½ cable W of the rocks.
Mariners are advised to give Collie Rocks a wide berth, Chart 222
particularly during N winds when there is nearly always an Aberdour Bay
E tidal set towards the rocks. 4.117
2 Local knowledge is required for navigation of a narrow 1 Aberdour Bay is entered between Quarry Head (57°41′N
channel between Collie Rocks and the mainland S. 2°10′W) and Strahangles Point (1½ miles W) and affords
Caution. Smaller vessels are advised against entering anchorage as indicated on the chart. For topographical
Macduff Harbour in strong NW winds. details see 4.101.
4.113
1 Entry. From Banff Bay, the alignment (127°) of leading
lights situated on relatively high ground in Macduff: Gamrie Bay and Gardenstown
Front light (fluorescent orange triangular daymark) on 4.118
the roof of a building, 1 General information. Gamrie Bay extends between
Rear light (mast, 5 m in height, with fluorescent More Head (57°41′N 2°22′W) (4.106) and Crovie Head
orange triangular daymark) (60 m SE of front (1¼ miles NE). The village of Gardenstown with a fishing
light), lead to the harbour entrance in the white harbour enclosed by piers, lies at the foot of a steep slope
sector of Macduff Lighthouse Pier Light (4.107) at the head of the bay; the smaller village of Crovie lies on
and into the outer basin. the E side of the bay. The shore of the bay is much
2 Useful marks (positioned from harbour entrance): encumbered by rocks, some of which dry a considerable
Temple of Venus (5½ cables SSW) on Hill of Doune. distance offshore. Craig Dagerty (7½ cables SSW of Crovie
Light on head of West Pier (S side of entrance). Head), a rock ridge 7 m high and about 1½ cables in
length, lies close NW of the entrance to Gardenstown
Harbour.
Berths and basins 2 Local knowledge is required.
4.114 Directions. The entrance to Gardenstown Harbour faces
1 There are about 400 m of quays within the basins, WNW.
providing about 7 berths. There are depths of 3⋅4 m in the Leading lights:
outer basin and 2⋅8 m in Princess Royal Basin. 3 Front (metal post) (57°40′⋅4N 2°20′⋅3W).
Rear (atop flat roof) (57°40′⋅3N 2°20′⋅3W)
The alignment (183°) of the lights leads S towards the
Port services harbour between Craig Dagerty and the edge of the coastal
4.115 reef, close S.
1 Repairs: patent slip in Princess Royal Basin, lifting 4 Useful marks:
capacity 200 tonnes, maximum size of vessel 24 m LOA, Gardenstown church (close E of harbour) (4.107).
5 m draught, 7 m beam; all general repairs to hull and Church (SW corner of Gamrie Bay), in ruins, above
machinery undertaken. the mouth of a ravine.
Supplies: water from quayside hydrants; fresh Anchorage can be obtained in Gamrie Bay as indicated
provisions. on the chart.
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Craig Dagerty
Gardenstown from NNE (4.118)
(Original dated 2001)
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Howdman
Pennan from WNW (4.119)
(Original dated 2001)
(Photograph -- Martin Lawrence)
5 Gardenstown Harbour dries but has depths of 2⋅7 and BANFF BAY TO SCAR NOSE
3⋅5 m at HW neap tides and HW spring tides, respectively,
and quays with a total length of about 510 m. During NE
winds there is considerable swell in the harbour but Craig General information
Dagerty affords good shelter from NW winds. At the
village of Crovie, ¾ miles NE of Gardenstown, there is a Chart 222
pier and a landing slip which covers at HW spring tides. Topography
4.120
Pennan Bay and Cullykhan Bay 1 Between Meavie Point (57°40′N 2°31′W), the W
4.119 entrance point of Banff Bay, and Scar Nose (10½ miles W)
1 Pennan Bay and Cullykhan Bay are two small rocky the coast everywhere is clear of dangers more than 3 cables
bays which lie adjacent to each other in an indentation of offshore. Westward from Knock Head (1¾ miles WNW of
the coast between Pennan Head (57°41′N 2°15′W) and Meavie Point) the coast is much indented and consists
Lion’s Head (9 cables WNW) on which there are some mainly of rugged cliffs.
buildings and the ruins of Fiddes Fort. The village of
Pennan lies at the foot of steep cliffs at the head of Pennan Rescue
Bay, the E of the two bays. 4.121
2 Tamhead and Howdman, two drying rocks lie, 1 Coastguard. An Auxiliary Station is maintained at
respectively, in the approach to Pennan Bay and Cullykhan Portsoy (57°41′N 2°41′W); for details see 1.76.
Bay. Local knowledge is required to enter the bays.
Two small piers at the E end of Pennan village afford Tidal streams
shelter to fishing boats which are hauled out of the water 4.122
in bad weather. 1 See 4.82.
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3 Directions. The bay is clear of dangers except for Caple SCAR NOSE TO BURGHEAD
Rock (7 cables W of Logie Head), a steep--to pinnacle
about 2½ cables offshore; Bin of Cullen (3¼ miles SW of
Logie Head) (4.130) bearing 219° and open W of the General information
railway viaduct passes NW of Caple Rock.
4 Anchorage can be found in the outer part of Cullen Charts 222, 223
Bay, as indicated on the chart, with the railway viaduct Topography
bearing 193° and Scar Nose bearing about 280° in depths 4.130
of 9 to 11 m. 1 Between Scar Nose (57°42′N 2°51′W) (4.124) and
5 Port Long (close W of Logie Head), a rocky cove with Stotfield Head (14 miles W), the coast recedes to form
a sandy bottom, is used as a temporary refuge by local Spey Bay and except for the E part, which has cliffs, is
craft unable to make Cullen Harbour during strong winds low--lying.
from the N quadrant. 2 Spey Bay is entered between Scar Nose (57°42′N
2°51′W) and Stotfield Head (14 miles W) (4.135).
The ports of Buckie (4.140) and Lossiemouth (4.147)
are situated 4 miles WSW of Scar Nose and on Stotfield
Head, respectively. The shores of the bay are clear of
Sandend Bay dangers outside a distance of 5 cables but the head of the
4.129 bay has been considerably silted by large quantities of sand
1 Sandend Bay is entered between Redhythe Point and gravel deposited by River Spey which enters the bay at
(57°41′N 2°43′W) (4.124) and Garron Point (1 mile W) and Mouth of Spey (57°40′N 3°06′W) (4.155).
has a sandy beach at its head. The village of Sandend, 3 Apart from the stretch of coast from Scar Nose to the
where there is a small boat harbour, lies in the SW corner vicinity of Buckie, which is rugged, indented and lined
of the bay. with cliffs, the shore of the bay is generally low. It is
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Interval from Remarks 2 NNW of Covesea Skerries (2 miles W), situated about
HW Aberdeen 4 cables NW of Covesea Skerries Light (4.134)
(HW Dover) which stands on a rocky point, thence:
NNW of a Coastguard lookout tower (white, about
–0020 (+0200) NE--going tidal stream begins. Mean 10 m in height) (3½ miles W), conspicuous, on
direction 055°. cliff top; four radio masts, each 24 m in height and
2 Spring rate ½ kn in both directions. exhibiting a red obstruction light, stand in two
See also 4.82 for further details. pairs about 5 cables S and SW, respectively, of the
tower, thence:
Principal marks 3 NNW of Neil and Jane (4 miles W), a drying ridge of
4.134 rock, about 5 cables long, lying parallel with the
1 Landmarks: coast and about 2 cables offshore, thence:
Covesea Skerries Lighthouse (57°43′N 3°20′W) NNW of Hopeman Harbour (5¼ miles W) from
(white tower, 36 m in height). where lights (4.155) are shown seasonally, thence:
Group of radio masts (red obstruction lights) 4 NNW of Burghead (57°42′N 3°30′W), a bluff and
(57°42′N 3°28′W), conspicuous, close SW of rocky promontory about 24 m in height; a
Cummingstown (4.130). Coastguard lookout (white building, elevation
2 Major lights: 24 m) stands conspicuously on the NW extremity
Buckie Cliff Terrace Light (57°41′N 2°57′W) (4.144). with Burghead Maltings, a large and conspicuous
Buckie Harbour Light (57°41′N 2°58′W) (4.144) concrete building, on the coast about 4 cables E.
Covesea Skerries Light — as above. The town of Burghead, in which a church spire
Tarbat Ness Light (57°52′N 3°46′W) (4.48). close SSW of the Maltings is prominent, lies along
the spine of the promontory. Burghead Harbour
(4.171) is situated on the SW side of the
Directions promontory.
(continued from 4.125)
4.138
Scar Nose to Lossiemouth 1 Clearing lines for Halliman and Covesea Skerries:
Prominent church spire SSW of Burghead Maltings
4.135
bearing less than 246° and open N of Hopeman
1 From a position N of Scar Nose (57°42′N 2°51′W)
Harbour passes NW of both skerries.
(4.124) the coastal passage leads about 14 miles W across
the mouth of Spey Bay (4.130) passing: 2 Binn Hill (57°40′N 3°10′W) (4.130) bearing 130° and
open NE of Stotfield Head passes NE of Halliman
N of Craig Head (2½ miles WSW of Scar Nose),
Skerries.
about 60 m high and with an obelisk; the coast
By remaining outside the 20 m depth contour, the
between Scar Nose and Craig Head is lined by
mariner will pass about 1 mile N of both skerries.
rugged cliffs and fringed by rock ledges with
(Directions continue at 4.169)
many detached rocky islets lying within 2½ cables
of the shore, thence:
2 N of Buckie (57°41′N 2°57′W) at the E end of Spey Side channels
Bay; for further details see 4.140, thence:
N of Stotfield Head (57°43′N 3°17′W), the NE Channels in vicinity of Covesea Skerries
extremity of a promontory occupied by the town 4.139
and port of Lossiemouth (4.147); a light (4.151) is 1 There is a narrow channel with depths of up to 1⋅0 m
exhibited at the entrance to Lossiemouth Harbour, between Covesea Skerries (57°44′N 3°21′W) and Halliman
and a light--buoy (special) (5 cables NE of Stotfield Skerries, close E (4.137), and a narrow channel with depths
Head) marks the outer extremity of a submarine of about 3⋅0 m between Covesea Skerries and the coastal
outfall indicated on the chart. bank S. Both these channels are used by local fishing craft.
4.136
1 Useful marks: Buckie
Beatrice Oil Field Platforms (centred about 58°07′N
3°05′W) (Chart 115) (4.48). Chart 1462 plan of Buckie
Twin spires of Roman Catholic Church (57°40′N General information
2°58′W) in SW part of Buckie. 4.140
Binn Hill (57°40′N 3°10′W) (4.130). 1 Position. Buckie Harbour is situated close SW of Bents
2 Spire of Saint James’s Church (2½ cables SW of Point (57°41′N 2°57′W) at the E end of Spey Bay.
Stotfield Head) in Lossiemouth; the spire of United Function. Buckie, population about 9000, is principally
Free Church, elevation 58 m, stands 1½ cables a busy fishing port with good facilities for repairs and
farther SSW. servicing. It also has considerable coastal trade, chiefly in
timber and agricultural commodities and can accommodate
Lossiemouth to Burghead 2 coasters as well as the local fishing fleet.
4.137 2 Topography. The town lies along the shore for a
1 From a position N of Stotfield Head the coastal passage distance of about 1½ miles WSW from Bents Point, with
leads WSW for about 7 miles passing (positioned from rising ground behind.
Stotfield Head): Traffic. In 2004, 35 vessels, excluding fishing vessels,
NNW of Halliman Skerries (1½ miles WNW), mostly used the port totalling 65 394 dwt.
drying, on the centre of which there is a beacon 3 Port Authority. Moray Council (4.83); the Harbour
(black iron framework pyramid, cylindrical cage Office is situated at the root of Pier No 3 as indicated on
topmark surmounted by a cross), thence: the chart.
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Ianstown Harbour
Buckie Harbour from ENE (4.143)
(Original dated 2001)
2 Submarine power cables are laid between Pier No 1 2 Traffic signals. At night when the harbour is closed
and North West Pier and between the head of North West three red lights disposed vertically are exhibited from a
Pier and West Muck (2¾ cables NW) as indicated on the flagstaff on the head of North West Pier.
chart. Scend. Considerable scend is felt in Basin No 1 during
3 Pilotage is not compulsory but is advisable, and can be strong onshore winds; Basin Nos 2, 3 and 4 are relatively
obtained on request to the Harbour Office 1 hour before unaffected by scend in any weather.
arrival. The pilot boarding position is 5 cables NW of the Principal marks. As well as Buckie clearing marks
harbour entrance, as indicated on the chart. For further (4.144), the following features are prominent, with positions
details see Admiralty List of Radio Signals Volume 6 (1). from head of North West Pier:
3 Twin spires of Roman Catholic Church (6 cables
SW).
Group of silos (5½ cables ESE).
Harbour White tower (1¼ cables E) of ice--making plant on
4.143 head of Pier No 2.
1 General layout. The harbour is enclosed between North
West Pier, which extends for about 3½ cables WSW and
parallel with the shore from the W side of Bents Point, and Directions for entering harbour
West Pier, which projects only a short distance NNE from 4.144
a position on the shore abreast the outer part of North West 1 The approach to Buckie Harbour leads SE from Spey
Pier. The harbour entrance lies between the elbow of West Bay to the harbour entrance in depths of not less than
Pier and the outer part of North West Pier, which is angled. 2⋅5 m, passing:
Within the entrance Piers No 1 to No 4, extending from the SW of West Muck, a drying rock patch which lies at
landward side, divide the harbour into West Basin, close E the extremity of a bank with depths of less than
of West Pier, and Basins No 1 to No 4 which are 5 m over it situated in front of Buckie Harbour; a
inter--connected. light (tripod, 5 m in height) stands on West Muck.
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Harbour
Port services 4.150
4.146 1 General layout. Lossiemouth Harbour consists of three
1 Repairs: several slips and patent transverse slips, the basins which have been hewn out of the solid rock of
largest a slip with cradle 60 m in length and a lifting Stotfield Head and which are sheltered N and E by piers.
capacity of 850 tonnes; repairs of all kinds carried out. The entrance, which faces ESE between pierheads, leads
Supplies: fuel oils; provisions; water from quayside into an outer basin from which East (Inner) Basin,
hydrants; ships’ stores; ice. occupied by a boat marina, extends S, and West Basin,
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Old Harbour
containing the fish market and repair facilities, extends W; Basins and berths
West Basin is separated from the outer basin by Middle 4.152
Jetty. 1 There is a depth of 1⋅0 m alongside the N side of West
2 Harbour signals. The signals (Diagram 4.150) are Basin for a length of 116 m, and a depth of 1⋅0 m
shown from a mast on the pierhead on the S side of the alongside the W side of East Basin. Elsewhere there are
harbour entrance. general depths of 1 to 1⋅3 m. There is a marina at
Lossiemouth.
Port services
4.153
1 Repairs: repairs of all kinds undertaken; divers.
Other facilities. Hospital at Elgin (8 km S).
Supplies: fuel by road tanker; water from quayside
hydrants; provisions; ships’ stores.
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lie within 5 cables SSW of the reef, and a wreck Limiting conditions
with an unsurveyed clearance depth of 8 m lies 4.172
2½ cables NE of the light--buoy thence: 1 Depths shown within the harbour and entrance are liable
4 NW of a dangerous wreck (6½ miles ESE). Mariners to change. For the latest information, consult the Harbour
are advised to pass at least 1 mile clear of the Master.
coast between the entrance of Findhorn Bay and Tidal levels. See information in Admiralty Tide Tables.
Nairn. Mean spring range about 3⋅5 m; mean neap range about
Clearing line. Tarbat Ness Light bearing 025° and just 1⋅6 m.
open SE of the coast at Rockfield (3 miles SSW) passes SE 2 Maximum size of vessel handled. Normally about 57 m
of Three Kings and adjacent dangers. in length and 3⋅5 m in draught, but dependent upon
4.170 prevailing depths.
1 Useful marks:
Ruined walls of Ballone Castle (2¼ miles SSW of Arrival information
Tarbat Ness), prominent, on cliff edge. 4.173
Black silo (8 miles SW of Tarbat Ness), prominent, 1 Pilotage is compulsory for vessels over 40 gt. The pilot
about 1 mile inland from Balintore. boarding position is 1 mile W of the harbour entrance. For
Clock--tower surmounted by spire (5 cables SSW of details of communications see Admiralty List of Radio
Nairn Harbour entrance), prominent, near centre of Signals Volume 6 (1).
Nairn; two church spires stand nearby. Times of entry. Vessels should arrive between 2 hours
2 Large building (57°36′N 4°00′W) (4.234) in former before and 1 hour after HW.
McDermott Base. 2 Outer anchorage. A recommended anchorage lies
(Directions continue for Cromarty Firth at 4.209, 1 mile W of the harbour entrance in a depth of about 11 m,
and for approaches to Inverness Firth at 4.235) sand. Disused cables in this vicinity are no longer
considered a hazard but a submarine outfall pipe, over
which depths may be about 2⋅5 m less than charted on
account of rock protection, extends 5½ cables NW from the
extremity of Burghead.
Burghead Harbour
Harbour
4.174
Chart 1462 plan of Burghead 1 General layout. The harbour entrance, which faces SSW
General information and is 18 m wide, lies between the head of South Pier and
4.171 the elbow of North Pier; the latter affords protection W.
1 Position. Burghead Harbour (57°42′N 3°29′W) is The harbour consists of a single basin, the configuration of
situated on the SW side of a promontory terminating NW which is best seen from the chart.
in Burghead. 2 Natural conditions. During strong winds there is often a
Function. The harbour is used mainly by fishing considerable sea off Burghead and during gales there may
vessels. be some scend within the harbour, but with its SW aspect
Topography. For details of Burghead see 4.137. and the shelter afforded by the promontory, Burghead
Harbour Authority. Moray Council (4.83). the position Harbour is often more accessible as a port of refuge than
of the Harbour Office is indicated on the chart. any other harbour in the vicinity.
CG Lookout
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4 Balintore (57°45′N 3°55′W), a village, lies at the N end piers which extend seaward, one from each side of the
of Shandwick Bay and has a small harbour which is river mouth. The town of Nairn stands on the W bank of
protected N and E by a curved breakwater from which a the river which is spanned 2 cables within the pierheads by
light is exhibited. The harbour dries and although the sea a road bridge. The harbour is administered by the Highland
breaks over the breakwater in E gales, fair shelter is Council. Local knowledge is advised for entry 1½ hours
afforded to small craft. either side of HW.
5 There is a small jetty at the village of Hilton of Cadboll Directions. In the NE approach to the harbour, the outer
(6 cables NE of Balintore Harbour). extremity of a submarine sewer extending from the shore is
Landing is seldom possible on the beach fringing marked by a buoy (special) (5 cables NE of harbour
Shandwick Bay (4.160) because of swell. entrance).
10 The coast in the vicinity of Fearn Head (7 cables W of
Minor harbours on SW side harbour entrance) should be given a berth of at least
6 Findhorn Bay (57°40′N 3°37′W), most of which dries, 5 cables as rocks, some of which dry and over which the
is the estuary of River Findhorn and is entered through a sea nearly always breaks, extend 2 cables offshore.
narrow and tortuous channel between drying sandbanks; 11 The close approach to the harbour entrance and the
this channel is obstructed by a bar over which the sea entrance channel leading between the piers dry. A sand and
breaks even in moderate N weather. The position of the shingle bank closes off the entrance channel at LW spring
channel and the bar continually change. The village of tides.
Findhorn lies on the E bank, close within the entrance, and 12 Useful marks:
can be reached at HW plus or minus 2 hours by craft Light (8--sided concrete tower, 5 m in height) on head
drawing less than 2 m. of E pier.
7 A tide gauge is marked with black, white and red bands, Light (grey post) on head of W pier.
black upper--most. When the red band is just covered, there 13 Clock--tower surmounted by spire (5 cables SSW of
is a working depth in the channel of 2 m; when the white W pierhead) (4.170).
band is covered, 3 m.
Directions. A buoy (safe water, spherical topmark)
marks the approach to the entrance channel. The channel is CROMARTY FIRTH
marked by light--buoys and poles. Some of the entrance
General information
buoyage is lifted over winter, November to early April.
Note should be made of wrecks lying N of the approaches Charts 1077, 1889 and 1890
to Findhorn, one with a depth of 3 m over it. Position
8 Berths. Anchorage may be found 2 cables SE of the 4.180
Windsock but tidal streams are strong. Craft alongside the 1 Entrance to Cromarty Firth 57°41′N 4°00′W.
piers take the ground at LW.
Function
Chart 1462 plan of Nairn, 223 4.181
9 Nairn. Nairn Harbour (57°35′N 3°52′W) lies at the 1 Cromarty Firth is the best deep water harbour on the NE
mouth of River Nairn. The harbour is entered between two coast of Scotland and affords sheltered anchorage for
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General. When the snow is melting in spring and during extends more than 2 cables offshore around South
and after periods of heavy rain, both the duration and rate Sutor.
of the out--going tidal stream are increased and those of the 4 When abreast of Buss Bank Light--buoy course should
in--coming tidal stream are correspondingly decreased. be adjusted to pass in mid--channel (positioned from The
2 Close off the entrance to Cromarty Firth the in--going Ness (57°41′N 4°02′W)):
tidal stream begins +0605 HW Aberdeen (–0400 HW S of Nigg Ferry Pier (7 cables NE) from the E head
Dover) and the out--going at –0105 HW Aberdeen of which a light (metal structure, 4 m in height) is
(+0115 HW Dover), spring rate in both directions 1½ kn. exhibited, thence:
3 Off Invergordon, in the conditions described above 5 N of The Ness, a low point with the village of
where the quantity of water flowing down the firth has Cromarty and rising land behind; Cromarty Light
been augmented, there may be a continuous out--going (disused) (4.208) stands near the extremity of the
stream, with a spring rate of 2½ kn, on the surface while point, thence:
the sub--surface stream continues to run normally. In the 6 S of Nigg Oil Terminal Jetty (5½ cables NNW); a
vicinity of Admiralty Pier tidal streams are greatly affected light (grey metal framework tower, 27 m in height,
by the flow of water down the firth. floodlit) stands on the central island of the jetty;
lights (each a grey post, 5 m in height) stand on
the outermost mooring dolphin E and W of the
Climate information central island.
4.207 7 Clearing line. The alignment (268°) of Hugh Miller’s
1 For Invergordon see 1.155 and 1.161. Monument (3 cables SSE of The Ness) (4.208) with the N
extremity of South Sutor passes S of Cromarty Bank.
Principal marks
4.208
1 Landmarks with positions from Cromarty Lighthouse Nigg Oil Terminal to Invergordon
(disused) (57°40′⋅9N 4°02′⋅2W): 4.210
Cromarty Lighthouse (disused) (white tower, 13 m in 1 Leading bearings:
height), conspicuous, on The Ness. Novar House (57°40′⋅8N 4°19′⋅6W), conspicuous,
Hugh Miller’s Monument (2½ cables SSE), a large bearing 267° ahead and open its own width S of
and conspicuous statue, which from a distance the extremity of Admiralty Pier at Invergordon, or,
resembles a minaret, standing on the hillside above if Novar House cannot be identified,
Cromarty village. The extremity of Admiralty Pier bearing 268° ahead.
2 Spire of Gaelic Kirk (2½ cables SSE), also 2 From a position in mid--channel S of Nigg Oil
conspicuous, and standing ¼ cable SW of Hugh Terminal Jetty these leading bearings lead about
Miller’s Monument with which it should not be 2¼ miles W in mid--channel between banks on
confused. either hand passing (positioned from The Ness):
TV mast (3½ miles SSW) (4.234). S of Nigg Sands East Light--buoy (starboard hand)
Spire (57°41′⋅4N 4°10′⋅2W), conspicuous, in (1¼ miles WNW), moored in a depth of 10 m on
Invergordon. the S edge of Nigg Sands, thence:
3 Two storage tanks (2¼ cables S of conspicuous spire 3 Clear, but preferably N, of a wreck (1⋅6 miles W)
described above) in Invergordon Service and over which there is a swept depth of 10⋅9 m; the
Supply Base. wreck is marked 1 cable E by a light--buoy
(isolated danger). It is necessary to make a
temporary deviation from the leading bearings to
Directions for entering harbour pass clear of this wreck, thence:
(continued from 4.170) 4 S of Nigg Sands West Light--buoy (starboard hand)
(2¾ miles W) moored in a depth of 10 m on the S
edge of Nigg Sands. Unlighted barges or pontoons
Fairway Light--buoy to Nigg Oil Terminal up to 300 m in length may be secured to mooring
4.209 buoys laid on the S side of the channel between
1 From a position close S of Cromarty Firth Fairway SE and SSW of Nigg Sands West Light--buoy.
Light--buoy (safe water; racon) (57°40′N 3°54′W) the 5 Thence mariners bound for Saltburn Pier (57°41′⋅3N
approach to the entrance to Cromarty Firth leads WNW by 4°08′⋅3W) can continue to follow the lines of bearing
a fairway about 500 m wide, minimum depth see 4.189, previously described or manoeuvre as required for berthing.
passing: 6 Those bound for Invergordon or beyond should adjust
2 Close SSW of Cromarty Bank Light--buoy (starboard course to bring into alignment (268°) Alness storehouse
hand) moored about 3 cables SSW of the SE (57°40′⋅9N 4°15′⋅3W), a large, prominent, but disused
extremity of Cromarty Bank which, with depths building with buttresses, situated in front of several large
over it of less than 10 m, extends 1½ miles ESE hangars on the E side of Alness Point, and Novar House
from North Sutor. Due account should be taken of (2¼ miles W) by passing:
the tidal streams which, in the vicinity of Cromarty 7 S, in mid--channel, of Saltburn Pier; lights are
Bank, set diagonally across the approach to the exhibited from the outermost mooring dolphin E
firth, thence: and W of the pierhead. And:
3 In mid--channel between North and South Sutor N of Newhall Light--buoy (port hand) (3¾ cables
(4.182) noting that Buss Bank Light--buoy (port SSE). Thence:
hand) is moored close off the N edge of a bank S of Admiralty Pier at a distance of 2 cables or as
with depths of less than 10 m over it which required for berthing at Invergordon.
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Moorings
4.216
1 There are a number of mooring buoys on the S side of
Invergordon to head of navigation the fairway both E and W of Invergordon; the positions of
4.212 individual buoys are best seen from the chart.
1 From a position about 2 cables S of Admiralty Pier the
track continues W on the alignment (268°) of Alness
storehouse and Novar House passing: Cromarty
N of Newhall Point, thence: 4.217
S of Invergordon Service and Supply Base, giving a 1 General information. Cromarty Harbour lies between
wide berth to any rigs berthed in the vicinity two small piers which project from the W side of The
(4.203), thence: Ness. Most of the harbour dries but it is used by fishing
2 S of a light--buoy (special) (1⋅1 mile WNW of boats and by a ferry which plies to Nigg Ferry Pier.
Newhall Point) moored at the outer extremity of a Anchorage can be found for coasters about 2 cables W
sewer outfall extending from a position on the N of the harbour in a depth of about 6 m as indicated on the
shore close S of Rosskeen Kirk, the dome of chart.
which is prominent among trees; a beacon marks
the outfall where it crosses the edge of the drying
flats. A trot of mooring buoys lies on the S side of
the channel between Newhall Point and the outfall.
3 From the vicinity of the sewer outfall the channel begins
to change direction in a gentle curve to the SW passing:
N of Ferryton Point (57°40′⋅4N 4°12′⋅9W) on which a
former storehouse is conspicuous, thence:
4 SSE of a light--buoy (special) moored 1 cable SSE of
an earth and rubble embankment which extends
3 cables SSE across the drying flats from a
position on the shore 4 cables ENE of Alness
storehouse. A light (concrete and brick tower, 5 m Cromarty Harbour (4.217)
in height) stands on a ruined tower at the seaward (Original dated 1998)
extremity of the embankment, thence:
(Photograph -- Martin Lawrence)
5 SSE of Burbridge Light--buoy (starboard hand)
(57°40′⋅5N 4°15′⋅0W), thence:
NNW of Cullicudden Light--buoy (port hand)
(57°40′⋅1N 4°15′⋅8W), thence: Oil rig fabrication yard
SE of Highland Deephaven Jetty (1 mile ENE of 4.218
Balconie Point) (4.223) from which a light (grey 1 A narrow inlet, depth 5⋅1 m, affords access to a berth at
metal mast, 7 m in height) is exhibited. a quay situated about 1 cable W of the entrance to a
4.213 graving dock.
1 Above Balconie Point depths commence to decrease and
the firth becomes increasingly encumbered by drying
sandbanks which require local knowledge to navigate. Nigg Oil Terminal
Directions are therefore not given. Small craft capable of 4.219
passing beneath Cromarty Bridge (4.190) can reach 1 General description. Nigg Oil Terminal Jetty lies at the
Dingwall (5 miles SW of Balconie Point). extremity of a pier which extends 500 m SW from near the
4.214 SW corner of the oil rig fabrication yard. It consists of a
1 Useful marks with positions from Newhall Point: central island with mooring dolphins situated up to 160 m
Inverbreakie Ferry House (4 cables W). E and W of the centre.
Spire of Rosskeen Free Church (2 miles NW), 2 Depth alongside. 21 m.
conspicuous. Maximum size of vessel handled. See 4.194.
2 Flag staff (6½ cables N) at Invergordon Boating Club. 3 Directions for berthing. Tankers may berth either port
Monument (57°41′⋅7N 4°20′⋅3W), conspicuous and or starboard side--to, although port side--to is the normal
resembling a colonnade, near the summit of Cnoc arrangement, with the aid of at least two tugs. A submarine
Fyrish, a wooded hill. outfall pipe extends S from close W of the root of the pier
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Oil Terminal
Nigg Oil Terminal from SW (4.219)
(Original dated 1999)
(Photograph -- Air Images)
to a position E of the jetty; the alignment of this outfall is which is 135 m long and augmented at each end by two
marked on the shore by two beacons (each yellow with mooring dolphins; the N sides of the dolphins prolong the
triangular topmark). line of the inner face of the pierhead. Spurs, which are
faced, project E and W from the pier about 40 m from its
head. The E spur is disused and the W spur condemned
Saltburn Pier (2005).
4.220 2 Depths alongside: S side of pierhead dredged to 10⋅5 m
1 General information. Saltburn Pier is the L--shaped (1998); considerably lesser depths on N side.
head of a combined causeway and pier which extends Maximum size of vessel handled. See 4.194.
4½ cables SSE from a position on the shore 8 cables ENE
of the conspicuous spire (4.208) in Invergordon. The head
is 24 m wide and 97 m long, and is prolonged by three
mooring dolphins, two lying off the E end and one off the
W end of the pier. Invergordon Service and Supply Base
4.222
1 General information. Invergordon Service and Supply
Base extends from West Harbour (2½ cables SSE of
conspicuous spire in Invergordon) to The Queen’s Dock,
4 cables farther W.
2 Berths. A quay (Nos 2, 3 and 4 Berths), 290 m in
length, extends W along the S side of the base from the
entrance of West Harbour. Minimum depth alongside Nos 2
and 3 Berths is 8⋅5 m; No 4 Berth has a maintained depth
of 14⋅5 m in a pocket, which lies 15 m off the line of the
quay, and which overlaps the W end. There are shoaler
depths alongside. The Queen’s Dock, at the W end of the
base, is an artificial basin open S and with a quay on its E
side. The E part of the basin and its approaches have a
maintained depth of 12 m.
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Port services
Repairs
4.224
1 General repairs can be effected. Divers are available.
At the Nigg oil rig fabrication yard there is a graving
dock: extreme length 366 m, length on bottom 305 m;
width of entrance 122 m; depth over sill at MHWS 13⋅0 m.
The W side of the dock is sheet piled. When open, the
dock entrance caisson is berthed at two dolphins on the W
side of an area, maximum depth 9⋅0 m, which affords
approach to the entrance.
Fort George from WNW (4.227)
Other facilities (Original dated 1999)
4.225
1 Medical. Nearest hospital is at Inverness. (Photograph -- Air Images)
Oily waste. Facilities for reception of some oily wastes
(6½ miles SW) consists of steep, dark red cliffs backed by
and dirty ballast are available at Nigg Oil Terminal Jetty.
a ridge of well wooded hills which attain elevations in
Deratting can be carried out and deratting exemption
excess of 200 m. Rosemarkie, where there is a prominent
certificates can be issued.
turreted church, lies at the mouth of a steep ravine.
Supplies 2 Chanonry Ness, a low tongue of sand and shingle,
4.226 extends 1¼ miles SE from Rosemarkie and terminates in
1 Fuel oils. At Invergordon Service and Supply Base and, Chanonry Point (57°34′⋅4N 4°05′⋅5W), the W entrance
by arrangement, at other berths. point of Inverness Firth, on which stands a light (4.234).
Fresh water. At most berths. There are a number of prominent features on Chanonry
Provisions are available. Ness including (positioned from Chanonry Point) several
substantial buildings close to the light--tower, a water tower
(2 cables W) and Ness House (8 cables NW) (4.235).
APPROACHES TO INVERNESS FIRTH 3 A radio mast (245 m in height; red obstruction lights)
(not charted) is conspicuous on a hill 6 miles WNW of
General information Chanonry Point.
Charts 223, 1077 4.229
Description 1 On the S side of the approaches the coast between Nairn
4.227 and a point (57°36′N 4°00′W) 4½ miles W consists of a
1 The approaches to Inverness Firth, situated at the head low shingle ridge backed, in the E part by sand dunes and
of Moray Firth, are enclosed on the NW side by the coast rough grassland about 25 m high, and in the W part by a
between South Sutor (57°41′N 4°00′W) and Chanonry long narrow lagoon with low wooded land beyond. The
Point (7 miles SSW), and on the S side by the coast former McDermott Base (closed 2004), consisting of
between Nairn (57°35′N 3°52′W) and Fort George (7 miles numerous large installations, stands very prominently on the
W). The approaches are divided into North Channel and S shore of the lagoon.
South Channel by Riff Bank. 2 Thence, between the point described above and Fort
George (2½ miles WSW), the coast is low and bordered by
Topography White Ness Sand, an extensive drying flat. Fort George,
4.228 built in 1746 and still in use as a military depot, stands on
1 On the NW side of the approaches the coast between the extremity of a gravel spit forming the E entrance point
South Sutor (4.182) and the village of Rosemarkie of Inverness Firth.
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3 Fort George firing range covers the approaches to streams are running at strength there are eddies and
Inverness Firth. considerable turbulence in the narrows between the fort and
4.230 Chanonry Point.
1 Riff Bank lies with its NE end 2½ miles SSE of South 3 During SE winds the SW--going tidal stream is stronger
Sutor and extends 3¾ miles SW. A shallow ridge, parts of in South Channel than in North Channel, but there is less
which dry, occupies the centre of the SW half of the bank; sea.
during NE winds the sea breaks over this ridge. See also information on the chart.
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Close NW of Riff Bank North Light--buoy (port 2 Caution. Careful steering is required when approaching
hand) (2½ miles NNE of W extremity of Fort and transiting the narrows between Fort George and
George), noting that to do so it is necessary to Chanonry Point on account of the tidal streams (4.233).
deviate slightly to the NW of the leading bearing, 4.238
thence: 1 Useful marks:
4 NW of the shallowest part of Riff Bank (1½ miles Spire of Free Church (1¼ miles WNW of Chanonry
NNE of W extremity of Fort George) (4.230), Point) (4.252).
thence: Flag poles on Fort George firing ranges as indicated
NW of Riff Bank West Light--buoy (special) (9 cables on the chart; when the ranges are active a red flag
NNE of W extremity of Fort George). is flown by day and a red light exhibited by night
4.236 from each flag pole.
1 Leading bearing. When abreast Riff Bank West South Channel
Light--buoy the track leads SSW with Chanonry Point Light 4.239
(4.234) bearing 194° ahead, passing (positioned from 1 No directions are given (see 4.231).
Chanonry Point Light): (Directions continue for Inverness Firth at 4.254)
2 ESE of Buckle Rock (1 mile NNW), a dangerous
rock situated near the E edge of an extensive INVERNESS FIRTH
shallow bank which fills Rosemarkie Bay, and:
WNW of Craigmee (9 cables ENE), a rocky ledge General information
extending nearly 4 cables NW from the shore in Chart 1078
the vicinity of Fort George; Craigmee Light--buoy General description
(port hand) is moored ½ cable W of the outer edge 4.240
of Craigmee. 1 Inverness Firth is entered between Chanonry Point
4.237 (57°34′⋅4N 4°05′⋅5W) and Fort George (7 cables NE) and
1 Leading bearing. Shortly after passing Craigmee the extends 7 miles SW to where it narrows to a form channel
track leads S with the conspicuous water tower (2 miles about 1¾ cables wide between Craigton Point (57°30′⋅0N
SSE of Chanonry Point) (4.252) bearing 170° ahead, 4°14′⋅0W) (4.259) (to the N and the mouth of River Ness
passing (with positions from Chanonry Point): to the S. About 5 cables W of Craigton Point the channel
W of Fort George (7 cables NW) (4.229), thence: widens into Beauly Firth which extends a further 5½ miles
E of Chanonry Point (4.228) at a distance of about W and is shallow and much encumbered by drying
2½ cables; a light (4.234) stands on the point. sandbanks; Beauly Firth is not described.
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2 Kessock Road extends 3 to 11 cables W of Craigton not proceed beyond Munlochy Light--buoy (2 miles SW of
Point. Chanonry Point).
Inverness Harbour (4.262) lies close within the mouth of 2 The other route passes N and W of Skate Bank, skirting
River Ness. the NW side of the firth by a channel which is narrow but
3 The N entrance to the Caledonian Canal lies on the S has a least depth of 6⋅1 m in the fairway from Chanonry
side of Kessock Road, 1 mile WSW of Craigton Point, and Point to within 1¼ miles of Craigton Point. Thence there is
is described commencing at 4.271. a least depth of 4⋅3 m to the SE extremity of Meikle Mee
passing W of Middle Bank.
Topography
Pilotage
4.241
4.245
1 North--western side. Between Chanonry Point (4.228)
1 Pilotage is compulsory for vessels over 50 m in length
and the mouth of Munlochy Bay (3½ miles WSW) the firth
W of the light--buoy marking the SE extremity of Meikle
forms a bight the shores of which are fringed by a beach
Mee. The pilot boarding position is situated close E of the
of sand and gravel. The small town of Fortrose, where
buoy as indicated on the chart.
there is a small harbour (4.269), stands on a terrace
2 The pilot launch operates on VHF radio. Inverness
1¼ miles WNW of Chanonry Point at the inner end of
Harbour Office maintains a listening watch on VHF during
Chanonry Ness (4.228); the village of Avoch, also with a
normal office hours. At other times and during week--ends
small harbour (4.270), lies at the mouth of a valley
and public holidays the pilots keep a listening watch prior
1½ miles further WSW.
to times of HW or when a vessel is expected.
2 Munlochy Bay is entered between Wood Hill to the N
3 Notice of ETA required. At least 24 hours
and Craigiehowe to the S, two somewhat similar steep
points, and extends 2 miles W; the bay almost completely
dries and is a bird sanctuary. Harbour limits
3 Between Munlochy Bay and Craigton Point the coast is 4.246
fringed by a narrow drying bank of sand and stones with 1 As shown on the chart.
occasional outcrops of rock and is backed by a wooded
ridge which culminates in Ord Hill (7 cables N of Craigton
Point) (4.252). Gas pipeline
The village of North Kessock, where there are two 4.247
disused ferry slips, lines the shore W of Craigton Point. 1 A submarine gas pipeline is laid across the head of the
4.242 firth close NE of Kessock Bridge as indicated on the chart.
1 South--eastern side. Between Fort George (4.229) and
Longman Point (57°29′⋅8N 4°13′⋅2W), a low alluvial point
about 7 miles SW, the entire coast is fringed by extensive Controlling depth
drying banks, the extent of which is best seen from the 4.248
chart. The coast is mainly of low grassland with isolated 1 Controlling depth to destinations at the head of the firth
farms and a few clumps of trees; several miles inland a is 2⋅5 m, as determined by the least depth in the fairway
gentle slope rises to a hill ridge over 125 m high. The over the bar S of Meikle Mee since whichever route is
village of Ardersier lines the shore 1½ miles SE of Fort taken to the SE extremity of Meikle Mee this bar has then
George with Inverness (Dalcross) Airport about 1½ miles to be crossed. Mariners should note, therefore, that in spite
farther SSW. of its greater depth there is little advantage in using the
2 Kessock Bridge (4.249) connects Craigton and Longman longer and more intricate channel along the NW shore.
Points. The town of Inverness, in which there are several
buildings with spires, is situated S of Longman Point and
Vertical clearance
astride the mouth of River Ness.
4.249
4.243
1 Kessock Bridge (4.255), suspended between two towers
1 Principal shoals. Skate Bank occupies the whole of the
each 75 m high, carries a road across the narrows between
bight between Chanonry Point and the mouth of Munlochy
Craigton Point (4.259) and Longman Point (5 cables SE).
Bay except for a channel which skirts Chanonry Ness and
The main navigable span of the bridge is 183 m wide with
the NW shore.
a vertical clearance of 29 m.
2 Middle Bank virtually fills the SW half of Inverness
2 Markings. Orange triangular daymarks, illuminated at
Firth to within 1 mile of Craigton Point, except for a
night, are sited on each side of the bridge to indicate the
narrow channel along the NW shore.
centre of the main navigable span. Lights are exhibited,
Meikle Mee extends about 1 mile ENE from Craigton
from the bridge at deck level and on the piers at each side
Point to within about 2 cables of the SW end of Middle
of the main navigable span below deck level; these lights
Bank.
are visible from both up--and down--stream directions. Red
obstruction lights exhibited from the tops of the two
suspension towers are visible from a considerable distance
Routes and limiting conditions on a clear night.
4.244
1 Routes. Although most of Inverness Firth is shallow
there are two routes to the head of the firth. Rescue
The most frequented route passes SE of Skate Bank 4.250
(4.243) in deep water and thence across Middle Bank 1 Coastguard. Auxiliary Stations are maintained at
(4.243) to the SE extremity of Meikle Mee (4.243) in a Fortrose (4.269) and Inverness; the latter is also a Sector
least depth of 2⋅1 m. Vessels drawing 7⋅3 m or more should Base. For further details see 1.76.
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Lifeboat. An inshore lifeboat is stationed at North Suspension towers of Kessock Bridge (57°30′⋅0N
Kessock. For further details see 1.87. 4°13′⋅8W) (4.249)
3 Major light:
Chanonry Point Light (57°34′⋅4N 4°05′⋅6W) (4.234).
Tidal streams
4.251
Other aid to navigation
1 Entrance to Inverness Firth. The in--going tidal stream
4.253
begins at +0605 HW Aberdeen (–0400 HW Dover) and the
1 Racon:
out--going at –0120 HW Aberdeen (+0100 HW Dover). See
Kessock Bridge centre span (57°30′N 4°14′W)
also 4.233 concerning turbulence.
(4.255).
2 Within Inverness Firth the tidal streams run mainly in
the channel SE of Skate Bank, where the spring rate of the
in--going tidal stream is about 1½ kn and that of the Directions
out--going tidal stream about 2 kn. Weaker tidal streams (continued from 4.239)
with a spring rate in each direction of between ½ and 1 kn
run in the channel N and NW of Skate Bank and along the
NW shore of the firth.
Direct route to Kessock Bridge passing south--east of
3 The tidal streams join and separate E of Meikle Mee, Skate Bank
where the general direction of the in--going tidal stream is 4.254
WSW towards Meikle Mee and that of the out--going tidal 1 Having rounded Chanonry Point at a distance of about
stream is ENE towards the shoals on the E side. 2½ cables the track leads SW passing:
4 In vicinity of Craigton Point and Kessock Road SE of Skate Bank (4.243), noting that a ridge, with
streams run as follows: depths over it of less than 2 m and parts of which
are awash, lies close within, and along the whole
Interval from Remarks length of, the SE edge of the bank and that a
HW Aberdeen light--buoy (port hand) moored 3 cables SW of
(HW Dover) Chanonry Point marks the NE extremity of the
+0535 (–0430) In--going tidal stream begins. It is bank, thence:
strongest about 5 cables W of Kessock 2 SE of Munlochy Light--buoy (safe water) (1¾ miles
Bridge and attains a spring rate of about SW of Chanonry Point), thence:
4 kn. NW of Alturlie Point (4.252) at a distance of about
5 cables, noting that a light--buoy (port hand)
–0120 (+0100) Tidal stream slack. N--going set out of
(5 cables N) marks a diffuser, with a depth of
River Ness may be present.
2⋅1 m over it, at the outer end of an outfall
–0050 (+0130) Out--going tidal stream begins. It is extending N from Alturlie Point. This buoy also
strongest SE of Craigton Point and marks the outer edge of Petty Bank, which extends
attains a spring rate of 5 kn. seaward of the extensive drying bank filling
+0325 (+0545) Tidal stream slack. Alturlie Bay (close E of Alturlie Point).
3 When the SE tower of Kessock Bridge bears 251° and
5 When the snow is melting in spring and during and after is in line with, or just open N of, Longman Point
periods of heavy rain both the duration and rate of the Light--beacon (red conical metal beacon, 5 m in height)
out--going tidal stream are increased, and those of the (4 cables E of Craigton Point) course should be adjusted to
in--going tidal stream are correspondingly reduced. Under keep on these marks until close S of Meikle Mee
these conditions the spring rate of the out--going stream Light--buoy (starboard hand) (1⋅1 miles E of Craigton Point)
may reach 6 kn off Craigton Point and there can be violent marking the SE extremity of Meikle Mee.
turbulence throughout the channel between Kessock Road 4.255
and Longman Point Light--beacon (4 cables E of Craigton 1 When passed Meikle Mee Light--buoy, in order to cross
Point); the supporting pillars of the bridge cause great the bar S of Meikle Mee, course should be adjusted to
turbulence. See also information on the chart. pass:
Principal marks
4.252
1 Landmarks:
Water tower (two black tanks on framework structure)
(2 miles SSE of Chanonry Point), near the shore
and conspicuous.
Spire of Free Church (1¼ miles WNW of Chanonry
Point) in N part of Fortrose and conspicuous from
within Inverness Firth.
Ord Hill (7 cables N of Craigton Point), conspicuous,
dark and completely wooded.
2 Alturlie Point (57°31′⋅1N 4°08′⋅8W), a low but salient
point on which there is a cairn and some Inverness -- Longman Point Light--beacon (port) (4.255)
conspicuous white houses. (Original dated 2003)
Cameron Tower (1½ miles SE of Craigton Point), (Photograph -- G. Denslow)
pointed and conspicuous, on an eminence.
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Rear mark: Broomhill House (5 cables further WNW), Shortly after Avoch Harbour this bearing leads for about
readily distinguished, being painted white and 2¾ miles SSW along the fairway passing across the mouth
standing in open fields on a hill slope between two of Munlochy Bay (4.241).
woods NW of Fortrose. 2 Shortly before Kilmuir Point (1¼ miles NNE of Craigton
2 Having rounded Chanonry Point at a distance of about Point), a low but salient point, course should be adjusted S
2½ cables the alignment (296°), as indicated on the chart, to keep Cameron Tower (1½ miles SE of Craigton Point)
of these marks leads WNW along the fairway passing (4.252) bearing 179½° ahead, as indicated on the chart, in
(positioned from Chanonry Point): order to pass E of Meikle Mee (4.243) until Old Toll
Between Chanonry Point and a light--buoy (port hand) House (6 cables ENE of Cameron Tower) can be made to
(3 cables SW) marking the NE extremity of Skate bear 158° ahead which bearing leads to a position close E
Bank, thence: of Meikle Mee Light--buoy (starboard hand) marking the
NE of a light--buoy (port hand) (6 cables W) marking SE extremity of Meikle Mee. After rounding this buoy the
the N edge of Skate Bank. directions given at 4.255 can be followed.
3 In the vicinity of the second port hand light--buoy course
should be adjusted to make good a track of 261° along the Entry to Kessock Road and approach to Caledonian
fairway, passing SSE of Fortrose Harbour, until the spire of Canal
Fortrose Free Church (4.252) bears about 025° when course 4.259
should be adjusted slowly SW on to the next leading line. 1 From Kessock Bridge the track into Kessock Road leads
4.257 W passing (positioned from Craigton Point):
1 Leading line. Spire of Fortrose Free Church bearing N of Outer Light--beacon (port hand) (2½ cables SSE)
038° astern and just open NW of the root of the pier at standing on the NW edge of drying flats on the E
Fortrose Harbour. side of the mouth of River Ness, thence:
This alignment leads SW for about 1 mile along the 2 S of Craigton Point. A light--beacon (6 m in height) is
fairway passing: shown from the balcony of a conspicuous RNLI
NW of Skate Bank, and: station, thence:
2 SE of Avoch Harbour (4.270) (1½ miles SW of Free N of the head of an embankment (3½ cables SSW)
Church Spire) where lights (concrete column) forming the W side of the mouth of River Ness,
(occasional) stand on the head of a curved and from which a drying flat extends 1¼ cables
breakwater with a white beacon close SW. Care is NNE; Carnarc Light (green framework tower, 4 m
necessary to avoid marine farms, indicated on the in height) stands on the head of the embankment,
chart, which are established in Avoch Bay. thence:
4.258 3 As required for anchorage (4.261) in Kessock Road
1 Leading bearing. Longman Point Light-- beacon or for entry into the Caledonian Canal (1 mile
(4½ cables E of Craigton Point) (4.254) bearing 207½° SW), description of which commences at 4.271,
ahead. noting that a white sector (064°–085°) of Craigton
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Limiting conditions
4.263
1 Controlling depth. Fairway of River Ness dredged to
3⋅0 m (2001), but note controlling depth over bar S of
Meikle Mee (4.248).
Vertical clearance see 4.249.
Deepest and longest berth. Longman Quay (4.267).
2 Tidal levels. See information in Admiralty Tide Tables.
Mean spring range about 4⋅0 m; mean neap range about
1⋅9 m.
Time of entry is normally restricted to the 2 hour period
before the time of local HW.
3 Maximum size of vessels handled. Vessels of length
93 m, beam 17⋅0 m and draught 5⋅3 m are guaranteed entry
to the port. Larger vessels up to 125 m in length and
6⋅25 m in draught may be accepted subject to the ratio
Craigton Point Light-beacon between the various dimensions of the vessel and the
Craigton Point RNLI Station and height of tide.
Light-beacon from W (4.259)
(Original dated 2002)
Arrival information
4.264
(Photograph -- Northern Light House Board)
1 Notice of ETA required: see 4.245.
Point Light passes clear of drying banks extending Outer anchorages see 4.261.
from the shore on either hand in Kessock Road. Pilotage: see 4.245.
4.260 Tugs are not available.
1 Useful marks with positions from Craigton Point: 2 Regulations. Bye--laws concerning vessels carrying,
Inner Light--beacon (port hand) (3 cables S). unloading and loading petroleum and calcium carbide are
Lights (1 mile SW) (4.289) at entrance to the in force; copies may be obtained from the Harbour Master.
Caledonian Canal.
Bunchrew House (2½ miles WSW), conspicuous. Harbour
(Directions for Inverness Harbour are given at 4.266) 4.265
1 General layout. River Ness flows, between drying flats
of sand and mud, into the S side of the narrows opposite
Anchorage Craigton Point (4.259) at the head of Inverness Firth. The
4.261
1 Outer part of Inverness Firth. Anchorage can be found harbour extends about 7 cables up river from the head of
in depths of about 10 to 35 m in mid--channel SE of Skate an embankment (57°29′⋅7N 4°14′⋅2W), which lines part of
Bank, between Chanonry Point and Munlochy Light--buoy. the edge of the drying flat on the W side of the river
2 Small coasters can find anchorage in a depth of about entrance, to where a railway viaduct spans the river. A
13 m in mid--channel off Fortrose, as indicated on the chart, curved training wall extends about 1 cable downstream
with the spire of the Free Church bearing about 020°. from the bridge and about 33 m clear of the E bank.
3 Kessock Road affords anchorage in depths of about 10 2 The extent of the dredged fairway, which incorporates
to 32 m, good holding, but tidal streams are strong (4.251) two turning areas situated, respectively, 3 cables and
and may cause turbulent water. Mariners are advised to 6 cables above the embankment head, is best seen from the
moor with a swivel, and to avoid an abandoned submarine chart.
cable and a spoil ground, both shown on the chart, situated, Port installations line both banks of the river for about
5 cables below the bridge.
respectively, 3½ and 5½ cables WSW of Craigton Point.
3 Nature of bottom. The river bed is soft mud and gravel
and vessels can safely take the ground at all the quays.
Inverness Harbour Climate information for Kinloss see 1.155 and 1.160.
Chart 1078, Plan of Inverness Landmarks with positions from SE end of railway
General information viaduct:
4.262 4 Spire of Parish Church (3 cables S), although not the
1 Position. At mouth of River Ness (57°29′⋅6N 4°14′⋅3W). tallest of several spires in the town, is conspicuous
Function. Inverness, population about 63 000, extends and surmounts a square clock tower.
along both banks of River Ness near its mouth and is an Spire of Town Hall (4 cables SSE).
important commercial port for the N part of Scotland. It Spire of school (6 cables SE).
handles a variety of imports, the principal of which are fuel
oils, spirits, timber, salt, coal, paper pulp and grain. Directions for entering harbour
Principal exports are fibre board and grain. (continued from 4.260)
2 Port limits see 4.246. 4.266
Traffic. In 2004, 289 vessels used the port totalling 1 From a position about 2 cables NE of the embankment
824 296 dwt. head (57°29′⋅7N 4°14′⋅2W), the fairway leads SSW in
Port Authority. Inverness Harbour Trust (4.246); the mid--channel, passing (positioned from embankment head):
Harbour Master’s office is situated near Longman Quay as WNW of Outer Light--beacon (port hand) (2 cables
indicated on the chart. NE) (4.259), thence:
Website: www.invernessharbour.co.uk, ESE of a drying flat (extending 1¼ cables NNE),
Email: hm@invernessharbour.co.uk thence:
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Thornbush Quay
Inner Light-beacon
Inverness Harbour from N (4.265)
(Original dated 1999)
(Photograph -- Air Images)
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Inverness -- R. Ness: Carnac Point Light and Inner Light--beacon (port) from SE (4.266)
(Original dated 2003)
(Photograph -- G. Denslow)
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2 WNW of Inner Light--beacon (port hand) (¾ cable E) 2 Thornbush Quay (3 cables S of the embankment head),
standing on the edge of the drying flat, thence: on the W side of the harbour, is a privately--owned quay
ESE of the head of the embankment from which 156 m in length with a dredged depth of 3⋅0 m alongside;
Carnarc Light (4.259) is exhibited, thence: the sheerlegs at the SE end are old and not in regular use.
W round Turning Light -- beacon (port hand) There is a marina at the NW end of Longman Quay.
(1¾ cables S) which stands on the edge of the
Port services
drying flat and close W of the head of an angled
4.268
breakwater extending NW and W from the shore.
1 Repairs. Minor repairs only arranged via ships’ agent.
3 Above Turning Light--beacon the chart is the best guide
Other facilities: Raigmore Hospital (1¾ miles SE of
for passage to the head of the harbour and for the position
Embankment head), indicated on the chart, is the main
of lights which are exhibited within the harbour.
hospital for the region with full medical and ambulance
Useful marks with positions from embankment head:
services including a helicopter landing site; oily waste
Beacon (special) (2½ cables E) on outer end of
disposal; skips for reception of ships’ garbage at Longman
outfall.
and Citadel Quays.
4 Two beacons (each, special with diamond topmark,
2 Supplies: fuel oils from road tanker; fresh water at all
illuminated at night) (respectively 1¾ cables SSW
quays; fresh provisions; ships’ stores.
and 2¾ cables ESE) marking the landward end of
Communications. Frequent scheduled internal air
submarine pipelines laid across the fairway as
services are operated out of Inverness (Dalcross) Airport
indicated on the chart.
(10 km NE of Inverness).
Sheerlegs (3½ cables S) on SE end of Thornbush
Quay. Minor harbours
Fortrose
Berths 4.269
4.267
1 Fortrose (1¼ miles WNW of Chanonry Point (4.228))
1 Longman Quay (2½ cables SSE of the embankment
has a small harbour, enclosed by piers, which dries. The
head), constructed on reclaimed land on the E side of the remains of an iron jetty extend 1 cable SSE from the head
river, is 340 m long and dredged to a depth of 5⋅0 m
of the S pier. Moorings for small craft are laid SW of the
(2001). S Citadel Quay is dredged to 5⋅0 m (2001) over a
harbour; anchorage see 4.261.
length of 115 m. Also on the E side are N Citadel Quay,
Central Quay and Shore Street Quay, which is not in use, Avoch
all dredged to 3⋅0 m (2001); the maximum length of vessels 4.270
accommodated at these berths is restricted to 93 m. Coastal 1 At the village of Avoch (2½ miles W of Chanonry
tankers berth at Citadel Quay. Point) there is a small fishing harbour, protected on the S
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side by a curved breakwater. The harbour dries, but can be Canal Authority
entered at HW spring tides by vessels drawing 3⋅0 m. 4.274
Lights and a beacon stand on the curved breakwater 1 The canal is maintained, operated and controlled by
(4.257). British Waterways (Caledonian Canal Office), Seaport
Marina, Muirtown Wharf, Inverness, IV3 5LE. There are
Canal Offices at Clachnaharry and at Corpach.
THE CALEDONIAN CANAL Website: www.scottishcanals.co.uk.
Email: enquiries.caledonian@britishwaterways.co.uk.
General information
Chart 1791 Limiting conditions
Improvement 4.275
4.271 1 Maximum permissable dimensions of vessels
1 An improvement programme, including engineering navigating the canal: length 45⋅72 m; beam 10⋅67 m,
works and upgrading of locks, is planned to complete in draught (in fresh water) 4⋅11 m.
2006. Temporary winter closure of the canal and changes 2 Times of operation. The canal is generally open
in limiting conditions may occur. Latest details can be throughout the year, but the locks are operated between
obtained from the Canal Authority. times and on days of the week dependent on the time of
year; as a general indication, in summer they are operated
Position between 0800 and 1800 every day, and for shorter periods
4.272 through the rest of the year. Full details of times of
1 The Caledonian Canal, which was constructed by operation can be obtained from the Canal Authority.
Thomas Telford and opened in 1822, traverses the N part 3 Times of entry and exit. The sea locks, situated at each
of Scotland, through The Great Glen, between Clachnaharry end of the canal, can normally be operated at any time
(57°29′N 4°15′W), near the head of Inverness Firth, and within 4 hours either side of local HW (2 hours during
Corpach, about 50 miles SW at the head of Loch Linnhe spring tides), but are subject to the operating times
(West Coast of Scotland Pilot). mentioned above. The locks are closed 2 hours either side
of LW.
Function
4.273 Transit time
1 The canal provides a sheltered passage for vessels up to 4.276
coaster size between the E and W coasts of Scotland which 1 A minimum of two full days is normally required. In
is some 350 miles shorter than the often weatherbound winter, or in adverse weather conditions, two full days
N--about route through the Minches and Pentland Firth. should always be allowed.
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Directions
4.291
1 Clachnaharry Works Lock to Loch Dochfour.
Clachnaharry Works Lock (57°29′⋅3N 4°15′⋅3W) opens into
Muirtown Basin which leads 5 cables SE passing between
pontoon jetties which line both sides of the SE end of the
basin.
2 Thence the fairway, spanned by a swing bridge, enters
the first canalised portion of the channel and leads initially
SSW to Muirtown Locks (57°28′⋅8N 4°14′⋅9W), a flight of
4 locks, close SSW of which there are wharves on both
sides of the channel to which vessels can secure.
Caledonian Canal -- NE entrance from WNW (4.288)
(Original dated 1999)
3 About 1 mile beyond Muirtown Locks the canal is
spanned by Tomnahurich Swing Bridge and immediately
(Photograph -- Air Images)
commences a dangerous bend (4.285) towards the W
around the E end of Torvean, a ridge which flanks the W
Traffic signals (4.287) are exhibited from a flagstaff at
bank of the canal.
the head of the S training wall.
4 From the bend at Torvean the canal follows close along
Directions the W bank of River Ness to Dochgarroch Lock (57°26′⋅0N
4.289 4°18′⋅1W) and 6 cables farther SW leads into the NE end
1 As tidal streams run strongly across the entrance of Loch Dochfour where it passes NW of a weir, over
mariners are advised, when approaching the sea lock, to which the over--spill from Loch Ness empties into River
bias their track towards the N training wall. Ness. There are berthing facilities on the upper and lower
2 Caution. Care is necessary to avoid being set on to sides of Dochgarroch Lock.
either training wall as the depths alongside do not exceed 4.292
2⋅1 m and the configuration of the faces of the walls is 1 Loch Dochfour. From abreast the weir the fairway
such that risk of damage to propellers and bilge keels through Loch Dochfour passes (positioned from Dochfour
exists. If inadvertently forced alongside, engines should not House (57°25′⋅3N 4°19′⋅5W)):
be used until the vessel has been warped clear. Between ferry piers (4 cables ENE) situated on either
3 Useful marks: shore at the NE head Loch Dochfour, thence:
Light (white triangular daymark on silver mast) on 2 NW of a buoy (starboard hand) (3½ cable ENE)
head of S training wall. marking the edge of a shoal extending off the
Light (silver mast) on rock adjacent to head of N bank close SSW of the E ferry pier, thence:
training wall. Close SE of Dochfour Lodge Pier (1¼ cables E),
4 Monument (1½ cables SSE of head of S training thence:
wall). 3 In mid--channel between a buoy (starboard hand)
Bunchrew House (1¼ miles WSW of canal entrance) (2½ cables SSE), moored off a salient point
(4.260). forming the W side of the entrance of
Cambuslochy Bay, and the NW shore of the loch,
Clachnaharry to Loch Ness thence:
W, in mid--channel, of Darroch Islands (5 cables S), a
Charts 1078, 1791 plan of Fort Augustus to Inverness, group of small islets.
plan of Loch Dochfour 4 Thence, between Darroch Islands and Bona Ferry Light
General information (3 cables SSW), the narrow S end of the loch is
4.290 constrained by shallow water extending from the E shore
1 Overhead power cables, vertical clearance see 4.284, and the fairway is marked by three buoys (all starboard
span the canal in four places, as indicated on the chart. hand) and one beacon (port hand). The channel leading
Regulations in Loch Dochfour. The following from the S end of the narrows into Loch Ness is marked
regulations apply in the narrow part of Loch Dochfour by two buoys (port and starboard hand) (1 cable SSW of
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Bona Ferry Light) and a buoy (starboard hand) (4 cables Fort Augustus to Laggan Locks
SSW of Bona Ferry Light).
5 Regulations — see 4.290. Chart 1791 plan of Corpach to Fort Augustus, plan of Loch Ness
Fort Augustus
General information
4.296
Loch Ness 1 General description. Between Fort Augustus (57°09′N
4°40′W), at the S end of Loch Ness, and Aberchalder
Chart 1791 plan of Fort Augustus to Inverness, plan of Loch (4¼ miles SW), where the canal leads into Loch Oich,
Ness Urquhart Bay there are three canalised sections. Between these sections
General information the SE side of the channel opens out in places forming
4.293 small lagoons. The NW bank, however, is a solid
1 General description. Loch Ness extends from Bona embankment over the whole distance, with River Oich
Ferry (57°24′⋅5N 4°19′⋅6W) to Fort Augustus, 19½ miles flowing close alongside.
SW and is deep, unobstructed and steep--to on both shores. 2 Loch Oich, which is narrow, much encumbered with
Regulations. There are no speed restriction in Loch islets and shoals, and which must be navigated with
Ness other than those imposed by normal maritime custom. caution, leads into Laggan Avenue, a canalised section
connecting Lochs Oich and Lochy and terminates in
Directions Laggan Locks (57°01′⋅5N 4°49′⋅5W).
4.294 Directions
1 From a position between the two channel buoys moored
4.297
1 cable SSW of Bona Ferry Light, the track leads SSW to
1 Fort Augustus. At the village of Fort Augustus
pass close NW of a buoy (starboard hand) moored close
(57°08′⋅7N 4°40′⋅5W) the canal is entered between, to the
off the E shore 2 cables WSW of Aldourie Castle (3 cables
S, Lighthouse Point, on which stands Fort Augustus
S of Bona Ferry Light). Thence, as indicated on the chart,
Lighthouse (white tower, 6 m in height) with St Benedict’s
a recommended track of 212° leads for about 8 miles down
Abbey, a large building with clock tower, close SSW, and,
the loch passing:
to the N, Inveroich Point; both points are well--defined.
2 WNW of Tor Point (1½ miles SSW of Bona Ferry
River Oich and River Tarff flow into Loch Ness,
Light), thence:
respectively, close N of Inveroich Point and 1½ cables S of
ESE of Strone Point (6¼ miles SW of Bona Ferry
Lighthouse Point. The canal entrance is 61 m wide and E
Light), the S entrance point of Urquhart Bay and
facing and should be approached with caution.
on which stands Urquhart Castle.
2 About 2 cables within the entrance the canal is spanned
3 When about 1½ miles SSW of Strone Point the track by a swing bridge, close W of which lie Fort Augustus
should be adjusted to 216° passing: Locks, a flight of five locks; pontoons and jetties, for the
NW of the mouth of River Foyers (57°15′N 4°30′W), use of vessels delayed in entering the lock system, are
thence: situated E of the lower lock and W of the upper lock.
SW of Gobhar Sgiathach also known as Portclair 4.298
(57°11′N 4°37′W) at a distance of 2½ cables; a 1 Fort Augustus to Aberchalder. For 1 mile SW of Fort
rock, 1 cable NE of the point, is marked close NE Augustus Locks the channel is canalised. A dangerous bend
by a buoy (port hand). (2 cables W of Fort Augustus upper lock) (4.285) leads into
4 From abreast Gobhar Sgiathach also known as Portclair, Fort Augustus Reach which is nearly straight and extends
Fort Augustus Lighthouse (4.297) bearing 222° ahead leads 1 mile to Coille Faileige, a low wooded point on the
to the vicinity of the canal entrance at Fort Augustus. irregular SE side of the canal. An overhead power cable
crosses Fort Augustus Reach; see 4.284.
Anchorages and Harbours 2 Between Coille Faileige and Kytra Cairn (starboard
4.295 hand) (3 cables SW), which stands close off the irregular
1 The following anchorages, indicated on the chart, are SE side of the canal, the fairway lies towards the NW side
available in Loch Ness for vessels requiring shelter: of the canal and passes well N of the cairn into another
In Dores Bay (1½ miles SSW of Bona Ferry). canalised section, 3½ cables in length, which leads to Kytra
2 In Urquhart Bay (6 miles SW of Bona Ferry), either Lock (57°07′⋅3N 4°43′⋅3W) with berthing facilities above
on the N side of the bay close S of Temple Pier, and below it. Care must be taken to avoid mistaking the
or on the S side of the bay close N of Strone mouth of a backwater, which lies close SE of Kytra Cairn
Point; the village of Drumnadrochit lies 1 mile and is visibly open to SW--bound vessels, for the main
within the head of the bay. channel.
In Foyers Bay (57°15′N 4°30′W). 3 For about 6 cables SW from Kytra Lock the canal is
3 Close E of Invermoriston Pier at the mouth of River straight with an irregular SE side which opens into a
Moriston (4½ miles NNE of Fort Augustus). considerable lagoon. The fairway here is marked by buoys
Because of the steepness of the shores and the depths in (starboard hand), and lies towards the NW bank, which is
Loch Ness these anchorages should be used with caution embanked, passing (positioned from Kytra Lock):
and mariners are advised to sound continually when NW of Cairn Islet (4 cables SW), narrow, very low
approaching them. and with some trees on it.
4 Loch Ness Harbour, with accommodation for 24 craft, 4 Coiltry Reach, marked by eight small channel markers
is situated in NW part of Urquhart Bay, close W of Temple (starboard hand), is entered 2 cables SW of Cairn Islet and
Pier. A buoyed channel, width 100 ft and dredged to a extends generally S for 1 mile where it terminates in
minimum of 3 m, leads into the harbour. Cullochy Lock (57°06′N 4°44′W) with berthing facilities
All berths, consisting of wooden--faced pilings to above and below it. The reach forms part of a canalised
concrete surround, are supplied with electricity and water. section, about 1½ miles long, which extends as far as a
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swing bridge at Aberchalder (4 cables SW of Cullochy small craft, extending about 30 m NNW from a
Lock). position ¼ cable ENE from Ràth Fhinn Point.
5 Caution. Loch Oich is part of a hydro--electric scheme,
operation of which can cause the water level in the loch to
Chart 1791 plan of Loch Oich vary.
4.299 4.301
1 Loch Oich. Immediately S of Aberchalder swing bridge 1 Laggan Avenue extends between Laggan swing bridge
both banks begin to open out and a channel, which favours and Laggan Locks (57°01′⋅5N 4°49′⋅5W), a flight of two
the SE bank, leads into the NE end of Loch Oich at locks with berthing facilities above and below them, and is
Aberchalder Point (57°05′⋅4N 4°44′⋅8W) passing (with canalised over its entire length of nearly 1½ miles. Its
positions from Aberchalder Point): banks are high and tree--lined, and a good lookout is
2 ESE of four buoys (port hand) (uncharted) marking necessary while in transit, particularly when approaching a
the edge of a shoal which lies adjacent to a weir dangerous bend (4.285) about 2½ cables SSW of Laggan
(1¼ cables N), over which the over--spill from swing bridge. An overhead power cable crosses Laggan
Loch Oich empties into River Oich, thence: Avenue; see 4.284.
3 ESE of Creag Dhubain Beacon (port hand) (½ cable Anchorages and berth
NNW), standing on Creag Dhubain Cairn, thence: 4.302
WNW of a buoy (starboard hand) (½ cable SSW), 1 The following anchorages, indicated on the chart, are
noting that after passing this buoy it is necessary available in Loch Oich for vessels requiring shelter:
to avoid a shallow bank extending from the NW Between Eilean Drynachan and Rubha Chaluim
shore about 1½ cables SW of Aberchalder Point. (1 cable SW).
4.300 About 1 cable SSW of Rubha Chaluim, near
1 Thence the fairway through the loch leads generally SW mid--channel but clear of the fairway.
passing (with positions from Eilean Dubh (57°04′⋅2N Close off the NW shore about 1 cable NNE of the
4°46′⋅2W)): mouth of River Garry.
Between Eilean Drynachan (5 cables NE), a small There is a pontoon berth in Invergarry Castle Bay.
islet, 0⋅3 m high, surmounted by a cairn (port
hand) and with a few small trees on it, and a buoy Laggan Locks to Gairlochy
(starboard hand) moored close SE, thence: Chart 1791 plan of Corpach to Fort Augustus, plan of Loch
2 Through a narrow fairway extending from Leitirfearn Lochy Laggan Locks, plan of Loch Lochy Gairlochy Locks
Cairn (starboard hand) (2 cables NE) to Eilean na
General information
h--Ealaidh (2½ cables SSW), a small islet 0⋅3 m
4.303
high with a few trees. The fairway passes between
1 General description. At the S end of Laggan Locks,
Eilean Dubh, on the mainland, and An t--Eilean
Ceann Loch (57°01′⋅4N 4°49′⋅6W), a small natural basin,
Fada (close SE) and is marked by buoys (port and
leads into the NE end of Loch Lochy which extends a
starboard hand), the positions of which are best
further 8 miles SW to Gairlochy. A small pier about 110 m
seen from the chart; An t--Eilean Fada is a long
in length, with pontoons for small craft extends SW from
narrow island with tall trees and is embanked on
the root of Laggan Pier (4.304). Loch Lochy is deep,
the W side. Care must be taken to avoid being set
unobstructed and steep--to on both shores.
on to Leitirfearn Cairn and the shoals in that
2 Marine farm. A marine farm is situated ENE of
vicinity by water emanating from the mouth of
Gairlochy Light (4.305) in position 56°55′⋅1N 4°58′⋅6W.
River Garry (close N of Eilean Dubh), particularly
3 Regulations. Speed is to be reduced when passing the
when the river is in full spate. Speed in the
marine farm at Gairlochy.
narrows abreast An t--Eilean Fada must be reduced
to dead slow. At the S end of the fairway close Directions
NE of Eilean na h--Ealaidh, mariners are advised 4.304
to favour the SE side where depths are greater, 1 Ceann Loch. From Laggan Locks the fairway through
thence: Ceann Loch leads SSW passing:
3 Through another narrow fairway extending from a Between the head of Laggan Pier, on which there is a
cairn (starboard hand) standing on the edge of a beacon (port hand), and a buoy (starboard hand),
coastal bank which extends from Rubha Ard nan moored ½ cable SE, thence:
Uan (3½ cables SSW), a point on the SE shore, to ESE of Kilfinnan Point (57°01′⋅2N 4°49′⋅7W) on
Creag Liath Cairn (port hand), standing close off a which there is a post (port hand); thence:
salient point, 2½ cables farther SSW, on the NW 2 Between two buoys (port and starboard hand) (1 cable
shore; this fairway is also marked by buoys (port SW of Kilfinnan Point).
and starboard hand), the positions of which are Thence the channel, marked by two buoys (starboard
best seen from the chart. Mariners are advised to hand), widens and leads SW into the NE end of Loch
round Creag Liath Cairn at a prudent distance to Lochy at Ceann Loch Bank (3 cables SSW of Kilfinnan
clear the coastal bank SSW of it, thence: Point).
4 Through the narrows at Ardrishaig (1½ miles SSW) 4.305
where the fairway is marked by a cairn (starboard 1 Loch Lochy. From close W of Ceann Loch Bank a
hand) and two buoys (port hand), thence: recommended track of 219° leads through Loch Lochy,
NW of a buoy (starboard hand) moored close off passing (positioned from Kilfinnan Point):
Ràth Fhinn (1¾ miles SSW), a low point, from NW of a beacon (position approximate) close offshore
where the fairway leads into Laggan Avenue at from Invergloy Point (5 miles SW), thence:
Laggan swing bridge, 1½ cable farther S. Note SE of a buoy (port hand) moored close off Choille
should be made of a small pier with pontoons for rais Point (7¾ miles SW).
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2 At the SW end of Loch Lochy the canal entrance at Locks, a flight of two locks (¾ cable W of Neptune’s
Gairlochy lies close NW of a point on which stands Staircase) which lead into a small basin at Corpach at the
Gairlochy Light (white tower, 6 m in height; light exhibited SW entrance to the canal.
only in winter) (56°55′⋅0N 4°59′⋅2W). The entrance should
be approached at slow speed and on a W heading, passing South--western entrance
S of a buoy (port hand) moored ½ cable N of the light
from where the fairway leads in mid--channel and around Charts 1791 plan of Corpach to Fort Augustus,
two sharp bends to Gairlochy Locks, situated 2½ cables 2372 plan of Fort William and Corpach
within the entrance. General information
3 Care is necessary to avoid mistaking the entrance of a 4.310
small inlet (1 cable SE of Gairlochy Light) for the canal 1 General description. The SW entrance to the
entrance. Caledonian Canal is situated at the E end of the village of
Corpach (56°51′N 5°07′W) on the N side of the head of
Anchorage Loch Linnhe and consists of a small basin, about 1 cable in
4.306 length, extending W from Corpach Top Locks (4.309) to
1 Loch Lochy. Anchorage is available for vessels Corpach Sea Lock, from the N side of which a small jetty
requiring shelter in Achnacarry Bay (1¼ miles N of and pontoon project WSW into Loch Linnhe; a light (see
Gairlochy Light) either close NE of a pier on the N side of West Coast of Scotland Pilot) stands on the N side of the
the bay, or close off the S side of the bay. Sea Lock, close N of the outer gates.
2 Because of the steepness of the shores and the depths in
the loch these anchorages should be used with caution and
mariners are advised to sound continually when
approaching them.
Gairlochy to Corpach
Chart 1791 plan of Corpach to Fort Augustus,
plan of Loch Lochy Gairlochy Locks
General information
4.307
1 The whole length of the remainder of the channel from
Gairlochy Locks (56°54′⋅8N 4°59′⋅8W) to its SW
termination at Corpach (6 miles SW) is canalised, and
consists mainly of Western Reach, which extends between
Gairlochy Locks and Neptune’s Staircase also known as
Banavie Locks (5 miles SW) and generally follows the NW
bank of River Lochy.
Caledonian Canal -- SW entrance from W (4.310)
Directions (Original dated 2000)
4.308
1 Gairlochy Locks (56°54′⋅8N 4°59′⋅8W), a flight of two (Photograph -- Air Images)
locks with berthing facilities above and below it, are 2 Limiting conditions. Corpach Sea Lock has depths over
separated by a small basin which is spanned by a swing the sill of 6⋅7 m at MHWS and 3⋅7 m at MLWS. The small
bridge. Gairlochy Bottom Lock is not operational. The basin and sea lock can accommodate vessels not exceeding
locks lead into Western Reach in which the fairway passes 62 m in length, 10⋅7 m beam and 4⋅1 m draught; opening
(positioned from Gairlochy swing bridge): times of the sea lock see 4.275.
SE of a buoy (port hand) (2½ cables SW) marking a 3 Tidal streams off the SW entrance to the canal are
spit extending from the NW bank, thence: strong, both the in--going and out--going tidal streams
2 Through Moy Bridge (1¼ miles SW), a swing bridge attaining a spring rate of 2½ kn. During the in--going tidal
situated at the SW end of a dangerous bend; stream there is a strong set S from the canal entrance
(4.285)it is particularly important that speed is towards shoal water.
reduced to dead slow and a sound signal made Traffic signals (4.287) are exhibited from a flagstaff on
frequently while negotiating this bend because the S side of the entrance.
Moy Bridge is manually controlled and its
operation therefore relatively slow; there are Directions
berthing facilities SE and SW of the bridge. 4.311
3 There are three other dangerous bends in Western Reach, 1 The seaward approach to the canal entrance is described
situated, respectively, 1 mile, 2¾ miles and 3¼ miles SW of in West Coast of Scotland Pilot.
Moy Bridge.
Western Reach terminates in Neptune’s Staircase also Services
known as Banavie Locks (56°51′N 5°05′W), a flight of
eight locks. There are substantial berthing facilities above Chart 1791
Nepune’s Staircase. Repairs
4.309 4.312
1 Close SW of the lowest lock at Neptune’s Staircase the 1 There is a small slip at Caley Marina, Muirtown Top,
canal is spanned by a road swing bridge and a railway and a boatyard at Annat Point, Corpach (see West Coast of
swing bridge. The canal proper terminates at Corpach Top Scotland Pilot).
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NOTES
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2250
5.172
2562
5.179
NORTH
8 RONALDSAY
15
5. The North 5.23
5 .1 7 3
20´ Sound 8 20´
Pierowall 5.179
5.179
73
WESTRAY
5 .1
SANDAY
Wes 5 .3
tray
F
14
irth
5.2 9 1
Ey 4
29
57
nh 5. 5. Sanday
5.1
all
ow 366 EDAY Sound
18
5.
10´ 36 Sd 10´
5.2
6 ROUSAY
.
8
27
2562
5.
5.272
STRONSAY
2584
5.3
5.2
5.149
76
62
MAINLAND
SHAPINSAY Auskerry
1553
Wide
Firth 5.33
59° 4 59°
5.
Stro 9
25
24
m ne Kirkwall 5.
7
5.10 on
out
rn
5 fH e
yo De
-5
2568 2568 Ba
. 10
8
Scapa
3
5.123 Flow
5.12
2581 Ho
3 lm 2162
5.12 Sd
.
HOY
2249
30´ Flotta 50´
97
2568 5.135
5.1
35 2250
SOUTH
RONALDSAY
5.10
Flotta
0
5.1
Swona
5.
10
Stroma
40´ 40´
Duncansby Head
SCOTLAND
30´ 20´ 10´ Longitude 3° West from Greenwich 40´ 30´ 20´ 10´
0106
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CHAPTER 5
GENERAL INFORMATION
Chart 1954 Practice Exercise Area (PEXA) charts. Such areas are also
General description shown on all new, and new edition navigation charts. For
5.1 further details see 1.20, and Annual Summary of Admiralty
1 The Orkney Islands, a group of more than 50 islands, lie Notices to Mariners Nos 5 and 8.
NNE of the NE extremity of mainland Scotland, from
which they are separated by Pentland Firth. South
Ronaldsay, the SE island of the group, lies 5 miles NNE of Marine farms
Duncansby Head (58°39′N 3°01′W) and North Ronaldsay, 5.5
the NE island, lies 45 miles farther NNE. 1 Authorised marine farms are numerous throughout the
2 The islands are mainly low−lying except for Hoy waters of the Orkney Islands with farms being added and
(58°52′N 3°26′W) (3.64). Their coasts are much indented removed on a continuous basis. Farms in proximity to
and generally rocky but there are also extensive sandy shipping routes are marked by buoys. Other farms are
beaches, especially on the NE side of the group. On the marked by beacons (X topmark) and some are fitted with
SW side the coasts consist mainly of lofty steep red cliffs radar reflectors. Lights, when fitted, show flashing yellow.
which in places attain heights of over 300 m. Orkney Islands Council prohibits anchoring and diving
3 About midway between South and North Ronaldsay, the close to marine farms within Orkney Harbour Areas and
Orkney Islands are divided into two parts by Stronsay Firth mariners are required to give as wide a berth as possible to
and Westray Firth which together form a continuous the farms and to proceed with caution, consideration, and at
passage running NW and SE and linking Atlantic Ocean E slow speed in their vicinity. Their positions, where known,
and W of the Orkney Islands. are shown on the charts.
The islands lying NE of Stronsay and Westray Firths are 2 See also 1.19.
known locally as North Isles.
Scapa Flow, virtually a small inland sea, lies in the S
part of the group. Area to be Avoided
5.6
1 Except in Pentland Firth, an Area to be Avoided by
Navigation in vicinity of the Orkney Islands certain types of ships is established around all parts of the
5.2 Orkney Islands; the limits of the area are shown on the
1 Navigation in the vicinity of the Orkney Islands presents charts. For further details see 1.47.
little difficulty in clear weather except in Pentland Firth
(3.96) where exceptional care is always necessary. In poor
visibility, however, caution is required as tidal streams in Current turbines
the firths and sounds among the islands are generally 5.7
strong except within Scapa Flow where they are barely 1 Prototype underwater current turbines are being tested in
perceptible; in Pentland Firth they are very strong. the waters of this chapter (2006). For details see 1.26 and
2 Frequent sounding is recommended. 5.304.
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Traffic
5.14 Tidal streams
1 In 2004, 253 vessels used the port totalling 20 495 796 5.21
dwt. 1 Tidal streams are strong at times in the approaches and
entrance channels and are described with those areas.
Within the flow tidal streams are generally weak and
Port Authority irregular.
5.15 Tidal levels. See information in Admiralty Tide Tables
1 Orkney Islands Council. For details see 5.3. for Widewall Bay and Stromness.
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CHAPTER 5
passes W of the rock, but mariners are cautioned Useful marks with positions from Stanger Head:
that Wideford Hill can only be seen from the Ward Hill (4¾ miles ESE) (5.198).
vicinity of Lother Rock on a clear day. Martello tower (2¼ miles WSW) near Point of
(Directions for Cantick Sound are given at 5.62 Hackness.
and for Switha Sound at 5.68) 2 Roeberry (2¾ miles E), a conspicuous house on the E
shore of Widewall Bay.
Calf Sound Beacon (2¼ miles N).
Sound of Hoxa Flare (1¾ miles NNW) (5.130).
(continued from 5.45) (Directions continue for coastal passages within
5.49 Scapa Flow at 5.131)
1 Passage west of Nevi Skerry. From a position in
mid−channel about 1¼ miles ESE of North Taing, the N Minor side channel in approaches
point of Switha, the recommended track then leads N to Sound of Hoxa
passing (with positions from Stanger Head (58°49′N Calf Sound
3°05′W)): 5.52
W of Herston Head (2 miles ESE), thence: 1 Calf Sound, the passage between the NE point of Flotta
2 E of Stanger Head, the SE extremity of Flotta, which (58°51′N 3°04′W) and Calf of Flotta (2 cables N) (5.49),
is steep−to on its E and S sides; a light (white hut has a depth of 1⋅5 m in the fairway.
and pillar, 2 m in height), is exhibited from the E 2 Directions. At the E end of the sound a drying reef
side of the headland and a tower, with a group of extends 1½ cables N from Flotta to within about ½ cable of
chimneys close N, stands 2½ cables NW of the Calf of Flotta; a beacon stands about ½ cable within the
headland. It is necessary for deep−draught vessels head of the reef. Isolated drying rocks lie about ½ cable W
to avoid two isolated patches, with depths over of the head of the reef. A mooring buoy lies 1¾ cables
them of less than 25 m, situated, respectively, WSW of the W end of Calf of Flotta in the W approach to
5 cables and 6 cables NE of Stanger Head. And: the sound in which there are abandoned submarine cables.
3 W of Hoxa Head (1½ miles E), 44 m high and the 3 Landing. Saint Vincent Pier projects from the Flotta
SW extremity of the peninsula of Hoxa which shore at the W end of the sound. Landing here is not easy
extends W from the NW end of South Ronaldsay; at LW springs or during N winds.
a light (white tower, 7 m in height) stands on the
NW side of the head which is easily recognisable
Anchorages, harbours and landings in
by its numerous gun emplacements, thence: Sound of Hoxa and approaches
4 E of Quoy Ness (1 mile N), the S entrance point of
Pan Hope (5.56), thence: Bur Wick
E of Roan Head (2 miles N), the NE extremity of 5.53
Flotta on which stands a light (white hut and 1 General information. Bur Wick is entered between
pillar, 2 m in height), and: Brough Ness (58°44′N 2°58′W) (3.132) and The Wing
W of Nevi Skerry (2 miles NNE), a drying reef (7 cables NNW), a cliff−lined point, about 15 m high. Both
which should not be approached closer than sides of the wick are fringed by reefs but there is a sandy
¾ cable from any direction; the reef is marked by beach at the head. For details of tidal streams in the
a light−beacon (5.42), thence: approaches see 3.117 and 5.33. A ferry terminal is situated
5 W of The Grinds (2½ mile NNE), a group of in the wick.
dangerous rocks which lie near the centre of a 2 Directions. Care is necessary to avoid:
bank, the extent of which is best seen from the Lother Rock (5 cables W of Brough Ness) (3.132);
chart, with depths over it of less than 20 m, for passage E of Lother Rock see 5.47.
thence: The Creel, a reef which extends, partly above water,
E of Calf of Flotta (2½ miles N), an islet, the E end more than 1 cable S from The Wing, noting that
of which is marked by a light (pillar, 2 m in depths of less than 3 m exist on the coastal bank
height). nearly 1 cable SE of the outer end of The Creel.
5.50 3 Useful mark:
1 Passage east of Nevi Skerry. From a position in Lights (metal mast, 6 m in height) (6 cables NNW of
mid−channel between Stanger Head (5.49) and Hoxa Head Brough Ness) on S end of breakwater.
(5.49) the recommended track leads NE, passing Anchorage can be obtained by small coasters in depths
(positioned from Nevi Skerry (58°51′N 3°03′W)): between 7 and 8 m, well clear of any tidal streams; the
2 SE of Nevi Skerry (5.49), and: bottom is rocky except for a small sandy patch near the
NW of Croo Taing (1¼ miles SE), the N extremity of head of the bay. Local knowledge is required.
Hoxa peninsula; the coast between Hoxa Head and 4 Alongside berths. An uncompleted Ro−Ro berth, work
Croo Taing should be given a berth of at least on which was abandoned in 1990, is situated at a pier,
1 cable, thence: constructed of two solid circular dolphins, extending ESE
3 SE of a light−buoy (port hand) (1 mile ENE) marking from the E side of The Wing and protected by a
the E extremity of a bank, with depths of less than breakwater extending from the shore close S. A passenger
20 m over it, situated close ESE of, but detached ferry (see below) berths at a barge moored alongside the
from, The Grinds (7 cables NE) (5.49), thence: dolphins.
NW of Bar Taing (1¾ miles ENE), the E extremity of 5 A pier, formerly used by the ferry, is situated in the NE
Hunda. head of the bay.
5.51 Communications. From May to September a passenger
1 Light sectors. Nevi Skerry and The Grinds both lie ferry plies to John o’Groats (6¼ miles SSW) on the
within the red sector (163°–201°) of Hoxa Head Light. Scottish mainland.
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Aith Hope
5.59
1 Aith Hope (Chart 2162) is entered between the E
Saint Margaret’s Hope extremity of Brims Ness (58°46′N 3°13′W) (3.129) and
5.58 South Walls at Aith Head (6 cables E) and is separated
1 General information. Saint Margaret’s Hope, a bay from the inner part of Long Hope by The Ayre (5.24).
opening off the S shore of Water Sound, is entered between Anchorage in the bay is not secure but in N winds shelter
Needle Point (58°50′N 2°58′W) and Knockhall Point can be found in depths from 6 to 11 m, avoiding as
(4 cables ESE). A narrow channel, least depth 2⋅9 m, leads necessary marine farm installations 5 cables WNW of Aith
into the bay which affords shelter to small coasters. The Head.
village of Saint Margaret’s Hope, in which there is a
church with a belfry (7 cables SSE of Needle Point), skirts
the head of the bay. Tidal streams in the bay are negligible. Swona
2 The harbour is administered by the Saint Margaret’s 5.60
Hope Pier Trustees. 1 The best landing place on Swona (58°44′N 3°03′W) is
Marine farm. There is a marine farm 3 cables SE of in The Haven, a small cove on the E coast about 2 cables
Knockhall Point. S of North Head. It is often quite impracticable to approach
3 Directions. By day the alignment (180°) of Saint the island closely from any direction.
Margaret’s Hope church belfry with the chimney
(uncharted) of a house, S, leads from Water Sound through Cantick Sound
the narrow channel into the bay, passing (with positions
from Needle Point):
4 Close W of a seabed obstruction (2 cables ENE), General information
thence: 5.61
W of Skua Flaes (2½ cables W), a rocky 1 Cantick Sound lies between the E end of South Walls at
weed−covered spit, which dries near its centre, Cantick Head (58°47′N 3°08′W) and Switha (8 cables NE)
extending NW from Knockhall Point, and: and at its NW, or inner, end leads into Switha Sound
5 E of a light−beacon (post; diamond topmark) which (5.64).
stands on the extremity of a drying stony spit 2 Tidal Streams. See Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlas:
extending 1 cable E from Needle Point. Orkney and Shetland Islands which should invariably be
By night the alignment (196°) of leading lights, each a consulted. The streams are much affected by the general
post situated 1 cable apart at the head of the bay, leads tidal inflows and outflows from Scapa Flow through Sound
through the narrow channel into the bay but passes very of Hoxa, West Weddel Sound and Gutter Sound, and are
close W of the seabed obstruction previously mentioned. also the products of mutual inter−reaction with tidal streams
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Flotta
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Switha Sound coast of Flotta is clear of dangers more than 1 cable off the
salient points.
2 Between the SW coast of Flotta in the vicinity of Innan
Charts 2581, 2568 plan of Lyness and Flotta Marine Oil Neb (1½ miles W of Stanger Head), on which there is a
Terminal tower, and Hackness promontory (7 cables further SW)
General information (5.62) the sound changes direction and the fairway leads
5.64 NNW for about 1¼ miles NNW along the W coast of
1 General description. Switha Sound separates Flotta Flotta, which is clear of dangers more than 1 cable
from Switha, South Walls and Hoy and is entered from E offshore, passing:
between Stanger Head (58°49′N 3°05′W) and Switha 3 ENE of the NE side of Hackness promontory which
(7 cables SSW). It follows the S and W shores of Flotta to is clear of dangers more than 1 cable offshore,
its NW entrance between Crock Ness (58°49′N 3°10′W) thence:
and the W extremity of Flotta (8½ cables ENE) where it 4 ENE of Crock Ness (58°49′N 3°10′W), the most E
connects with West Weddel Sound, the channel between point of Hoy. The Ruff, an extensive drying reef,
Flotta and Fara, and the channel between Fara and Hoy. It lies on a bank, with depths of less than 5 m over
is joined W of Switha, by Cantick Sound (5.61); Long it, extending 2¼ cables E from Crock Ness; the
Hope, a substantial inlet, extends SW from the W side of extremity of the bank is marked by a light−buoy
Switha Sound S of Crock Ness and is described at 5.70. (port hand).
5.65 5 Clearing line. Cantick Head Light bearing 155° and just
1 Tidal Streams. See Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlas: open E of the Martello tower on Hackness promontory
Orkney and Shetland Islands which should invariably be passes close E of the dangers extending E from Crock
consulted. Tidal streams within the sound are much affected Ness.
by the general tidal inflows and outflows from Scapa Flow (Directions continue for West Weddel Sound at 5.76
through Sound of Hoxa, West Weddel Sound and Gutter and for passage W of Fara including
Sound; the streams are, moreover, also the products of Gutter Sound at 5.79;
mutual inter−reaction with tidal streams in Cantick Sound. directions for Long Hope are given at 5.71)
The complexity of the resulting tidal streams is particularly
apparent during the general tidal inflow into Scapa Flow Anchorage
when two large eddies, one clockwise and the other 5.69
anti−clockwise, are formed within the E end of the sound 1 Kirk Bay is an inlet in the S coast of Flotta between
between Switha and Flotta as shown in the tidal stream Head of Banks (58°49′N 3°06′W), an 8 m high cliff, and
atlas. The anti−clockwise eddy, which is confined to the an un−named point 5 cables E. The head of the bay, from
waters E of a line joining Head of Banks (8 cables W of which a submarine outfall pipe extends 1¼ miles SSE, is
Stanger Head) and Point of Pool (1 mile further S), is rocky and shallow. Strong S winds raise a heavy sea in the
particularly strong, the NE−going element across the bay.
entrance to the sound attaining a spring rate of 4 kn.
2 Large eddies, but of less strength, also form at certain
stages in the approaches to Long Hope. Long Hope
There is never any E−going tidal stream through the E
entrance of Switha Sound. Chart 35
5.66 General information
1 Submarine cables and pipelines. A submarine cable 5.70
area extends NE across Switha Sound between Harkness 1 General description. Long Hope is entered from Switha
promontory (1½ miles SE of Crock Ness) and the S coast Sound between Crock Ness (58°49′N 3°10′W) and Point of
of Flotta. Anchoring is prohibited in the area, the limits of Hackness (1 mile SSE), the N extremity of Hackness
which are shown on the chart. promontory, and extends more than 3 miles WSW between
2 A submarine power cable and two submarine water the N side of South Walls (5.24) and the SE side of Hoy.
pipelines are laid across the channel from the vicinity of The inlet is divided into an outer and inner part at narrows
Crock Ness to Flotta, near the NW end of the sound; their between South Ness (1¾ miles SW of Crock Ness) and
positions and details of beacons marking their landing North Ness (2½ cables further NNE).
places on the shore are best seen on the chart. 2 Topography. The village of Longhope skirts the shore
5.67 between South Ness, where there is a pier, and a prominent
1 Landmarks with positions from Crock Ness: church with belfry, 5 cables E.
Martello tower (1¼ miles SE) near Point of Hackness. The inner part of Long Hope is shallow and made into a
Martello tower (1½ cables N). land−locked basin by The Ayre (1¼ miles SW of South
Major Light: Ness) (5.24). Melsetter, a cluster of buildings with a
Cantick Head Light (2½ miles SSE of Crock Ness) flagstaff, stands 1½ cables W of the SW head of the basin
(5.42). (Chart 2162).
3 Tidal streams. Eddies form in Switha Sound in the
approaches to Long Hope as shown in Admiralty Tidal
Directions Stream Atlas: Orkney and Shetland Islands. Within Long
5.68 Hope tidal streams are negligible except in the narrows
1 From a position in mid−channel between Stanger Head between North and South Ness where the in−going tidal
(5.49) and North Taing (7 cables SSW), the N point of stream commences at +0230 HW Aberdeen (+0500 HW
Switha, the route through the fairway of Switha Sound Dover) and the out−going at –0430 HW Aberdeen
leads W for 1½ miles along the S coast of Flotta. Depths (–0200 HW Dover), spring rate 1½ to 2 kn in both
of less than 10 m extend 1 cable N from North Taing; the S directions.
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stream runs for about 10½ hours. Both tidal streams are
strongest on the Fara side of the channel, spring rates being
1½ kn for the out−going and 1¼ kn for the in−going
stream; elsewhere the rates are usually appreciably less and
can vary from place to place. Occasionally, and
unpredictably, the out−going tidal stream does not run into
Switha Sound but rounds the S end of Fara and runs back
into Scapa Flow through West Weddel Sound.
4 Submarine cables and pipelines. A submarine power
cable and two submarine water pipelines are laid from the
vicinity of Crock Ness to Flotta (8 cables E); for further
details see 5.66.
5 Caution. The bottom throughout the channel from Crock
Ness to the N end of Gutter Sound is foul with old wire
hawsers and abandoned electric cables.
Flotta − Sutherland Pier from NW (5.77) Landmarks:
(Original dated 2004)
Martello tower (1½ cables N of Crock Ness).
(Photograph − Copyright Granted) Rysa Lodge (1¾ cables W of Point of Cletts), a
conspicuous house on side of a hill.
2 Gibraltar Pier lies 3 cables NE of Sutherland Pier and
extends W from the E side of the bay, about 1 cable S of
Heyspan (5.76). A Ro−Ro ferry terminal and a berth for oil Directions
company vessels are situated on the S side of the pier (continued from 5.68)
which has a depth of 3⋅3 m at its head. 5.79
1 Channel between Fara and Hoy. From a position in
mid−channel about 4 cables ENE of Crock Ness (5.68) at
the NW end of Switha Sound the axis of the fairway
follows the W shore of Fara, which is clear of dangers
more than about ¾ cable offshore, passing, in mid−channel:
ENE of Ore Bay (8 cables NW of Crock Ness)
(5.81), thence:
2 ENE of the small peninsula of Lyness (1 mile NW of
Crock Ness), the E extremity of which consists of
Lyness and Golden Wharves (5.82) from which
lights (metal masts, each 5 m in height) are
exhibited, as shown on the chart, thence:
3 E of three submerged wrecks (about 2 cables SE of
Point of Cletts), close together and nearly in
Gibraltar Pier from NW (5.77) mid−channel off the entrance to Mill Bay (5.83); a
(Original dated 2004) light−buoy (port hand) is moored close E of these
(Photograph − Copyright Granted) wrecks a fourth wreck, exists in the passage W of
the three wrecks, thence:
3 Anchorage. In settled weather there is good anchorage E of Point of Cletts.
off Sutherland or Gibraltar Piers. 4 Gutter Sound then leads NNE in unobstructed water
passing (positioned from Point of Cletts):
ESE of Ruberry (2½ cables N), the S entrance point
Channel west of Fara including Gutter Sound of Rysa Sound (5.80); Rysa House stands
1¾ cables NW of Ruberry, thence:
In mid−channel between Peat Point (8 cables ENE)
Charts 2568 plan of Lyness and Flotta Marine Oil Terminal, 35
and the SE extremity (7 cables NNE) of Rysa
General information Little, thence:
5.78 5 WNW of North Point (1 mile ENE), the N extremity
1 General description. The island of Fara is separated of Fara.
from the E side of Hoy, N of Crock Ness (58°49′N Caution. Attention is drawn to a shallow spit which
3°10′W), and the island of Rysa Little (58°52′N 3°12′W) extends 3 cables S from Point of The Ward (9 cables N of
by a passage about 5 cables wide. Gutter Sound is the part the N extremity of Fara), the S point of the island of Cava
of this passage which lies N of a line joining Point of (5.108) which lies in the N approach to Gutter Sound.
Cletts (58°51′N 3°12′W) and the shore of Fara, 5½ cables
E, and opens into the SW part of Scapa Flow abreast the N
extremity of Fara. Rysa Sound
2 Topography. This part of the coast of Hoy is indented 5.80
by several bays of interest to the mariner. Behind the coast 1 General information. Rysa Sound is the channel
the land rises in hills which a few miles W attain elevations between Rysa Little (58°52′N 3°12′W) and the NE coast of
of nearly 400 m; a beacon stands at an elevation of 171 m Hoy. It may be entered from SE or NE. The SE entrance
on the slope of a hill 2¼ miles WNW of Crock Ness. opens from Gutter Sound and leads by a narrow and
3 Tidal streams. See Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlas: shallow channel between the S point of Rysa Little and
Orkney and Shetland Islands. The in(N)−going tidal stream Ruberry (3½ cables SSW) (5.79); the NE entrance opens
runs for about 2 hours only while the out(S)−going tidal from the SE end of Bring Deeps (5.85) by a wider channel,
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which is deep and clear, between the N point of Rysa Little 2 Piers, of pile construction, extend from the shores of the
and Green Head (5 cables NW). bay as follows (with positions from Lyness Wharf):
2 On the adjacent coast of Hoy a steep−to and broad South Pier (5 cables SE), 180 m in length.
promontory, of which Pegal Head (4½ cables SW of the N North Pier (½ cable SW).
point of Rysa Little) is the SE extremity, separates Pegal 3 West Pier (1½ cables SW).
Bay from Lyrawa Bay. Both bays dry at their heads. Boat slips are located short distances NE and SW of
Marine farms. Marine farms lie on the W side of the North Pier.
sound.
Tidal streams. There are no regular tidal streams in
Rysa Sound. Lyness
3 Directions. In the SE entrance the fairway leads 5.82
generally WNW and favours the Rysa Little side to avoid a 1 General information. Lyness Wharf and Golden Wharf
shallow bank extending nearly 1 cable NE from the coast line the SE extremity (58°50′N 3°11′W) of the small
of Hoy and to obtain the best depth of 4⋅6 m over a bar peninsula of Lyness. During and after N and NW gales
which extends across the narrowest part of the channel. there is a moderate scend at the berths. The seabed in the
4 Anchorage can be found in mid−sound off Pegal Bay in S and E approaches to the berths is fouled by areas
depths of about 14 m, good holding, but avoiding a marine indicated on the chart and by abandoned wire hawsers.
farm situated in the vicinity and shown on the chart. 2 Lyness Wharf, which can accommodate vessels not
During gales this berth can be subject to very sudden and exceeding 7⋅6 m in draught at MLWS, consists of E and S
violent squalls from the hills of Hoy. faces of stone construction:
5 There is also good anchorage in W winds midway E face, aligned N/S, is 123 m long and from its
between the entrance points of Lyrawa Bay in depths of 18 coping slopes outwards at an angle of about 8°
to 20 m, excellent holding but exposed E; care is necessary from the vertical. Care is therefore required when
to avoid a marine farm, shown on the chart, situated close berthing twin screw vessels to avoid damaging the
within the entrance of the bay. inner screw as the berth is not fendered.
3 S face extends W from the S end of the E face and
provides a Ro−Ro berth, about 69 m in length.
Ore Bay Golden Wharf extends about 190 m N from the inner
5.81 side of the N end of Lyness Wharf; the S end dries but
1 General information. Ore Bay is entered between the there are depths of about 5⋅7 m towards the N end.
vicinities of Lyness Wharf (58°50′N 3°11′W) and South Supplies. Fuel and water from Lyness Wharf.
Pier (5 cables SE). The head of the bay dries and the sides
of the bay are fringed by drying reefs.
Marine farms exist in the bay as indicated on the Mill Bay
charts. 5.83
Anchorage. The bed of the bay is fouled by abandoned 1 General information. Mill Bay is entered between Point
wire hawsers. of Cletts (58°51′N 3°12′W) and The Point (6 cables SSW),
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the NE extremity of Lyness peninsula. The head of the bay Historic and military wrecks
dries for a considerable distance. 5.87
Directions. When approaching the bay from NE it is 1 Restricted areas, in accordance with 1.65, are established
necessary to avoid, as required by draught, three wrecks with radii of 250 m NW, NE and E of Cava (58°52′⋅7N
(5.79) which lie within 2½ cables between SE and SSE of 3°10′⋅0W) (5.108), as shown on the chart, to protect
Point of Cletts. Marine farms are moored within 2 cables of historic and military wrecks.
the NW shore, SE to SSW of Point of Cletts.
2 Anchorage for coasters can be found in the outer part
of the bay in a depth of 11 m, good holding, sand, on the Controlling depth
alignment (005°) of Point of Cletts and Ruberry (2½ cables 5.88
N); the sea bed is liable to be foul with abandoned wire 1 For passage into Scapa Flow the controlling depth is
hawsers. 5⋅8 m over a submerged obstruction (58°56′N 3°15′W) in
Clestrain Sound.
HOY SOUND
Orkney Harbours Navigation Service
5.91
1 For details see Admiralty List of Radio Signals
General information Volume 6 (1).
Pilotage
Charts 2249, 2568 plan of Stromness and Hoy Sound, 35 5.92
General description 1 See 5.18. The pilot boarding position is situated
5.85 7½ cables NNW of Braebuster Point (58°56′N 3°21′W), as
1 Hoy Sound is entered from W at Hoy Mouth between indicated on the chart.
Kame of Hoy (58°55′N 3°24′W) and Breck Ness (2¾ miles
NNE). It separates Hoy from Mainland, and affords entry
into Scapa Flow from W. Local knowledge
2 Western and northern parts of Hoy Sound. About 5.93
2 miles within Hoy Mouth the island of Graemsay (58°56′N 1 Local knowledge is required for passage through Hoy
3°18′W), of which Point of Oxan is the NW point, divides Sound from W at night.
the sound into two channels; the channel passing N of
Graemsay is the continuation of Hoy Sound which is at its
narrowest here, while Burra Sound is the channel passing Obstructions
W and S of Graemsay. On the N side of the sound 5.94
between Ness (8 cables NE of Point of Oxan) and Skerries 1 High voltage submarine power cables are laid across
of Clestrain (1¾ miles further E), the coast of Mainland Clestrain Sound from Mainland, one landing on the E coast
recedes and is indented by, in sequence from W to E, of Graemsay, and three landing at Seageo on the NE coast
Stromness Harbour, Cairston Road and Bay of Ireland. of Hoy, 5 cables NW of Bring Head. The landing positions
3 South−eastern part of Hoy Sound. The SE part of Hoy of the cable to Graemsay, and the limits of the area
Sound consists of two sections: Clestrain Sound extends SE covered by the cables to Hoy, are marked by beacons on
from a line joining Sandside Point, the NE extremity of the shore, as indicated on the chart.
Graemsay, and Skerries of Clestrain, and leads between the 2 Submarine cable area. Anchoring is prohibited in an
E side of Graemsay and the SW shore of Mainland to the area, indicated on the chart, at the junction of Clestrain
vicinity of Houton Head (58°55′N 3°12′W); Bring Deeps, Sound and Bring Deeps in which submarine cables are laid
the continuation of Clestrain Sound, is entered between SSW across Hoy Sound.
Houton Head and Bring Head (2¼ miles WSW) and opens Foul ground. Extensive but ill−defined areas in which
into the NW part of Scapa Flow in the vicinity of the the bottom is foul and anchorage not advised exist in the
island of Cava (2 miles SSE of Houton Head). channel passing W of Cava (58°53′N 3°10′W).
4 The SE end of Burra Sound opens into the SE part of 3 Marine farms exist at several locations in Hoy Sound;
Hoy Sound at the junction of Clestrain Sound and Bring their positions are best seen from the chart.
Deeps.
Rescue
5.95
Topography 1 Coastguard Auxiliary Stations are maintained at
5.86 Stromness (58°58′N 3°18′W) and on Hoy; for further
1 Hoy. For general description see 3.64. details see 1.76.
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Lifeboat. An RNLI all−weather lifeboat is stationed at where it turns W and forms a SW−going eddy in Cairston
Stromness; for further details see 1.87. Road. Similarly a weak branch of the out−going stream
from Clestrain Sound also runs N past Skerries of Clestrain
and on into Bay of Ireland where it turns W and runs out
SW through Cairston Road and across the entrance to
Tidal streams Stromness Harbour. There is thus an almost continuous
5.96 SW−going tidal stream in Cairston Road.
1 General information. The details given in the following 5.100
paragraphs supplement the information shown on the charts 1 South−east part of Hoy Sound. Tidal streams set as
and in Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlas: Orkney and Shetland follows:
Islands. In (SE)−going stream begins +0320 HW Aberdeen
5.97 (+0540 HW Dover).
1 Hoy Mouth and western entrance to Hoy Sound. Out (NW)−going stream begins –0310 HW Aberdeen
Tidal streams set as follows: (–0050 HW Dover).
In (E)−going tidal stream begins about +0310 HW 2 In−going tidal streams run with greatest strength on the
Aberdeen (+0530 HW Dover). E side of Clestrain Sound and attain spring rates of about
Out (W)−going tidal stream begins about –0330 HW 4 kn near the shore of Mainland about 7 cables S of
Aberdeen (–0110 HW Dover). Skerries of Clestrain. Off the E and SE sides of Graemsay
2 In−going tidal stream. There is little indraught W of a the in−going tidal stream is weak and there may even be a
line joining Braebuster Point and Breck Ness but E of this NW−going eddy. About 1 mile SE of Graemsay the
line the in−going tidal stream is felt over the whole width in−going tidal stream in Clestrain Sound is joined by that
of the sound. This tidal stream, which has a spring rate of from Burra Sound and the combined tidal streams run SE
4 to 5 kn in mid−channel, divides W of Point of Oxan and through Bring Deeps, their strength rapidly diminishing as
runs very strongly through the narrowest part of Hoy they approach Scapa Flow.
Sound N of Graemsay and through Burra Sound. 3 Out−going tidal streams from Scapa Flow gradually
3 Out−going tidal stream. The very strong out−going gain strength as they run through Bring Deeps. They
tidal streams from the narrows of Hoy Sound and Burra divides SE of Graemsay, one branch continuing through
Sound join W of Point of Oxan and set through Hoy Burra Sound, the other running NW through Clestrain
Mouth in a direction of about 280°. Eddies form on both Sound. The main strength of the latter stream lies on the W
sides of this stream so that the out−going tidal stream side of Clestrain Sound.
proper is confined to a narrow strip in mid−channel which 5.101
gradually broadens to seaward and is about 7½ cables wide 1 Between Holm of Houton and Cava tidal streams set
between Braebuster Point and Breck Ness; nearer the land as follows:
In (E)−going stream begins +0335 HW Aberdeen
on both sides of Hoy Mouth there is a nearly continuous
E−going eddy stream. The out−going tidal stream has a (+0555 HW Dover).
2 Out (W)−going stream begins –0245 HW Aberdeen
spring rate of about 4 kn between Braebuster Point and
Breck Ness, but decreases rapidly to seaward so that at a (–0025 HW Dover).
Spring rates are not more than ½ kn in both directions.
position about 1½ miles farther W any out−going tidal
stream from Hoy Sound is imperceptible.
4 Tide race. An extensive tide race with heavy overfalls,
which can be dangerous with W gales, forms in the W
approach and entrance to the sound where the strength of Caution
the out−going tidal stream meets the Atlantic swell; the 5.102
average limits of the tide race are shown on the chart. 1 During and after W gales low−powered vessels are
5.98 advised against proceeding W out of Hoy Sound while the
1 Hoy Sound abreast Graemsay. In the narrows abreast out−going stream is running on account of the tide race and
Point of Oxan tidal streams in both directions attain a overfalls (5.97) caused by that tidal stream.
spring rate of about 8½ kn, but the in−going tidal stream is
probably rather stronger than the out−going; both may
attain even greater rates over, and in the vicinity of,
Showbelly (3 cables NNE of Point of Oxan) and adjacent
shoals. Principal marks
2 Between Ness and Sandside Point the in−going tidal 5.103
stream through the narrows continues E towards Skerries of 1 Landmarks:
Clestrain at a gradually decreasing rate, the main stream Ward Hill (Hoy) (58°54′N 3°21′W) (3.75).
passing N of Ebbing Eddy (4 cables NW of Sandside Cuilags (1¼ miles NW of Ward Hill) (3.75).
Point). The out−going tidal stream runs NW past Sandside Kame of Hoy (2 miles NW of Ward Hill) (3.75).
Point at a spring rate of about 4 kn. It then turns W, the 2 Hoy Sound (Low) Lighthouse (white tower, 12 m in
main stream passing N of Ebbing Eddy, and steadily height) (58°56′N 3°18′W) on Point of Oxan,
increases in rate as it approaches the narrows. Graemsay Island.
5.99 Hoy Sound (High) Lighthouse (white tower, 33 m in
1 Northern part of Hoy Sound. The in−going tidal height) (58°56′N 3°16′W) on Sandside Point,
stream from the narrows of Hoy Sound divides off Skerries Graemsay Island.
of Clestrain, the main stream running SE through Clestrain 3 Building (58°55′N 3°12′W), conspicuous, on Houton
Sound as described at 5.100, while a weaker branch turns Head.
N through the channel between Skerries of Clestrain and Hill of Midland (58°56′N 3°11′W), conspicuous.
Mallow Bank (4 cables NW) and on into Bay of Ireland Ward Hill (Mainland) (58°57′N 3°09′W) (5.130).
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should be passed at a distance of about 1½ cables, 4 ENE of The Nevi (7½ cables SSE), the SE point of
thence: Graemsay, from which a rocky bank extends
9 N of Ebbing Eddy or Barr Rocks (7 cables E) and 4 cables SE and 5 cables SSW into the SE
Lesser Sand Eel (2 cables further E), a shallow entrance to Burra Sound (5.109); a number of
sandy patch. These features lie near the N edge of dangers lie on this bank including Sow Skerry, a
an extensive area of shoal water occupying the drying reef extending 1 cable SE from The Nevi,
approaches to Bay of Sandside (8 cables ESE). At and Sour Skerry, a cluster of dangerous rocks on
LW seaweed shows on Ebbing Eddy which is which weed shows at LW, standing near the S
marked 1 cable NNE by a light−buoy (N cardinal), extremity of the bank. Details are best seen from
thence: the chart, thence:
10 N of Sandside Point (1 mile E), the NE extremity of 5 WSW of Peter Skerry (2 miles ESE), a detached reef,
Graemsay, from which Hoy Sound (High) Light on which there are dangerous rocks, lying between
(5.103) is exhibited. Taing of Sandside, a drying 1 and 2 cables off the Mainland shore; at LW
reef, extends up to 1½ cables offshore around the springs seaweed shows on Peter Skerry, the NW
point, thence: edge of which is marked by a light−buoy
11 S of Mallow Bank (1¾ miles ENE), an extensive and (starboard hand), thence:
shallow area of soft mud and sand, on which there 6 ENE of Bring Head (2¼ miles S), a prominent point
is a prolific growth of weed, and: with abruptly rising cliffs on the NE coast of Hoy,
N of Sand Eel (1½ miles E), a sandy shoal marked and:
by Sand Eel Light−buoy (E cardinal) (58°56′⋅4N WSW of Houton Head (2½ miles ESE), a prominent
3°15′⋅4W). The position of the shoal is generally cliff headland, which is clear of dangers a short
indicated by the lighter colour of the water in its distance off its S and SW sides; rising ground
vicinity. close within the headland is surmounted by a
12 Clearing line. The S extremity of the Mainland shore conspicuous building.
about 5 cables WSW of Ness bearing less than 293° and 5.107
shutting in the ruined chapel on the coast 2 cables ENE of 1 Clearing lines and light sector:
Kirk Rocks passes clear NNE of Ebbing Eddy and Lesser The alignment (245°) of Hoy Sound (High) Light on
Sand Eel. Sandside Point with West Hill (8½ cables WSW),
the summit of Graemsay, passes clear SE of Sand
Eel.
South−eastern part of Hoy Sound: Clestrain Sound 2 The alignment (120°) of the SW extremities of
5.106 Houton Head and Holm of Houton (3½ cables
1 From a position about 7½ cables NE of Sandside Point ESE) (5.108) passes clear SSW of Peter Skerry.
(58°56′N 3°16′W) the channel through Clestrain Sound By night Peter Skerry is covered by the red sector
leads SSE passing (with positions from Sandside Point): (143°–196°) of Cava Light (1¾ miles SSE of
2 In mid−channel between Sand Eel (4 cables ENE) Houton Head).
(5.105) and Skerries of Clestrain (1 mile ENE), a
drying reef extending offshore from Mainland. South−eastern part of Hoy Sound: Bring Deeps and
Mariners are advised to give the Mainland shore a channels into Scapa Flow
berth of at least 2 cables until past Peter Skerry 5.108
(1¾ miles farther S), thence: 1 From a position in mid−channel between Houton Head
3 Either side of Riddock Shoal (6 cables ESE), marked (58°55′N 3°12′W) and Bring Head (2 miles WSW) Bring
on its E side by a light−buoy (port hand). A Deeps lead ESE, passing NNE of Scad Head (1¾ miles
submerged obstruction, with a least depth over it SSW of Houton Head), and opens into the NW part of
of 5⋅8 m, extends across the fairway passing E of Scapa Flow between Holm of Houton (3 cables ESE of
the shoal, as indicated on the charts, and an Houton Head), a flat islet connected NW by a drying reef
isolated obstruction, with a depth over it of 2⋅4 m, to Mainland, and Green Head (2¼ miles S of Houton
lies midway between the W end of the main Head), 7 m high. Thence channels, described below, pass
obstruction and the shoal, close S of the buoy, on either side of Cava (58°53′N 3°10′W), a small island
thence: lying close within Scapa Flow. A light (white circular
Stromness Bay of Ireland
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tower, 8 m in height) stands on the NW extremity of Calf Point (1¼ miles WSW) and at its SE end opens into Hoy
of Cava, a small peninsula joined to the N end of Cava by Sound between Bring Head (58°54′N 3°16′W) and The
a narrow ridge of stones. The ruins of a white house are Nevi (1½ miles N).
conspicuous in the middle of the N part of Cava. Marine 2 Local knowledge. Because the fairway of the narrowest
farms are moored off the SW shore of Bring Deeps. part of the sound abreast Hoy Skerries (7½ cables S of
2 Channel north of Cava. The channel N of Cava leads Point of Oxan) is partially blocked by the wrecks of
E between Holm of Houton and Calf of Cava. The sides of blockships, sunk in 1939, passage through the sound should
the passage are clear of dangers more than a short distance not be attempted without very good local knowledge.
offshore but numerous wrecks and obstructions lie on the 3 Submarine pipeline and power cables. A submarine
seabed of the fairway; their positions are best seen from water pipeline is laid SSW across the sound from close W
the chart. of the S point of Graemsay; the landing places of the
3 Channel west of Cava. From between Calf of Cava and pipeline are marked by beacons on the shore, as shown on
Green Point the channel W of Cava leads SSE, passing: the chart.
ENE of Rysa Little, and: Three submarine power cables from Mainland are landed
4 WSW of Point of the Ward (1 mile SSE of Cava at Seageo (5 cables NW of Bring Head); see 5.94.
Light), the S extremity of Cava, from which a 4 Tidal streams. The in(SE)−going tidal stream begins
shallow sand spit extends 3 cables S. about +0315 HW Aberdeen (+0535 HW Dover) and runs
5 The sides of the channel are clear of dangers from a strongest on the Hoy side of the sound, spring rate 5 to
short distance offshore but the seabed is foul throughout, as 6 kn in the narrows abreast Hoy Skerries but decreasing
indicated on the chart. Tidal streams in this channel are steadily SE to 1 to 1½ kn off Bring Head; on the
weak and irregular. Rysa Sound (5.80) is entered from the Graemsay side of the sound the tidal stream is weak and
channel between Green Head and the N extremity of Rysa there may even be an out−going eddy.
Little, and at its S end the channel opens into Gutter Sound 5 The out(NW)−going stream begins about –0320 HW
(5.78). Aberdeen (–0100 HW Dover) and has a spring rate of
6 Useful mark: about 1 kn between Bring Head and The Nevi increasing to
Barrel of Butter Light−beacon (1½ miles E of Cava 5 to 6 kn in the narrows.
Light) (5.130). 6 See also information on charts.
(Directions are given for Burra Sound at 5.110,
and for Stromness Harbour at 5.116)
Directions
5.110
Burra Sound
1 From a position in the NW entrance between Point of
Charts 35, 2568 plan of Stromness and Hoy Sound Oxan (5.105) and Bow of Hoy (9 cables W) (5.105) the
General information fairway of the sound leads initially SSE passing:
5.109 WSW of the W coast of Graemsay which, between
1 General description. Burra Sound, the channel between the W side of Point of Oxan and the SW point of
Graemsay and the NE coast of Hoy, is entered from NW Graemsay, 8½ cables S, is fringed by a drying reef
between Point of Oxan (58°56′N 3°19′W) and Braebuster extending up to ½ cable offshore, and:
Hoy Skerries
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2 ENE of Hoy Skerries, consisting of Outer, Middle berth is clear of the strength of the tidal stream in Burra
and Inner Skerry, three separate drying reefs which Sound.
extend 3 cables E and NE from Bu Point (8 cables 2 A small pier extends E from Moness.
SSW of Point of Oxan). Wrecks of blockships
obstruct the channel E and SE from Middle
Skerry; details are best seen from the charts. Stromness Harbour
3 Thence the channel leads ESE along the S coast of
Graemsay which, for a distance of nearly 1 mile ESE from Chart 2568 plan of Stromness and Hoy Sound
the SW point of the island, is clear of dangers more than a General information
short distance offshore, passing: 5.112
4 NNE of Moness (58°55′N 3°19′W), thence: 1 Position. The harbour, an inlet in Mainland, is entered at
Clear of The Fleshes (8 cables E of Moness), a Ness (58°57′N 3°18′W) on the N side of Hoy Sound.
narrow ridge lying in mid−channel. The main Function. The small town of Stromness, population
fairway of Burra Sound passes SW of the ridge; a about 2200, is a fishing and ferry terminal port, important
detached shoal, least depth 4⋅3 m, lies in the centre to the local economy.
of the fairway which passes NE of the ridge, 2 Topography. The town lies at the foot of hills along the
thence W shore of the harbour.
5 SSW of Sour Skerry (1¼ miles E of Moness) near Approach. The harbour is approached from E or W by
the S extremity of the rocky bank extending Hoy Sound.
5 cables SSW from The Nevi; for further details Port Authority. Orkney Islands Council (5.3);
see 5.106, thence: responsibility for day to day operations at Stromness is
NNE of Bring Head (5.106). delegated to a Piermaster. The position of the Harbour
6 Useful mark: Office is shown on the chart.
Church (1¼ miles SSE of Point of Oxan) near S
shore of Graemsay.
Limiting conditions
5.113
1 Controlling depths. There are general depths in the
Anchorage, landing entrance channel and harbour of 5 to 9 m.
5.111 Deepest and longest berth. Ro−Ro terminal at North
1 Bay of Quoys, entered S of Moness (58°55′N 3°19′W), Pier (5.118).
is shallow and dries near its head but affords temporary Tidal levels. See information in Admiralty Tide Tables.
anchorage in a depth of 3 m with Bu Point bearing about Mean spring range about 2⋅9 m; mean neap range about
327° and open NE of Moness and on the alignment (about 1⋅3 m.
060°) of the S extremity of Graemsay and The Nevi. This Maximum size of vessel handled. 6⋅0 m draught.
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Arrival information 5 When about abreast the N end of Outer Holm course
5.114 may be adjusted N as necessary for anchorage or berthing,
1 Port operations and information service. Stromness is taking care to avoid the shallow banks on either hand.
covered by the Orkney Harbours Navigation Service. A 5.117
vessel reporting system is in force. For details see 1 Useful marks (with positions from Point of Ness):
Admiralty List of Radio Signals Volume 6 (1). Light (metal framework tower, 12 m in height)
2 Pilotage is compulsory and pilots are available at (4 cables NNW) on head of Pole Star Pier.
Stromness. For further details see 5.18 and 5.92. 2 Church (6 cables NNW) with small grey spire with
Tugs from Flotta Marine Oil Terminal (Flotta Marine oil white vertical lines, the central and most prominent
terminal) can be made available. of 3 churches standing close together in Stromness.
Light (metal mast, 5 m in height) (6½ cables N) on S
head of North Pier.
Harbour 3 Light (metal mast, 6 m in height) (6 cables N) on S
5.115 head of South Pier.
1 General layout. Stromness Harbour extends 9 cables N House (4½ cables NNE) single storey, with flagstaff
from Point of Ness (58°57′N 3°18′W), the E extremity of close SW, near N end of Inner Holm.
Ness (5.105). All berths are situated on the W side of the
harbour which is skirted by the town, where many of the
waterside houses have small quays or boat landings
Berths
embodied in their construction. 5.118
2 The S part of the E side of the harbour consists of a 1 Anchorage. Whilst the harbour affords secure anchorage
drying ridge of sand and stone which extends nearly in depths of about 7 m, vessels wishing to anchor within
5 cables S from a position on Mainland 6 cables NNE of the harbour area must seek the agreement of the Harbour
Ness; Outer Holm and Inner Holm, two low islets, lie Master in advance, as space and swinging room are limited
within this bank, respectively 2 cables and 4 cables NNE of and used by ferries manoeuvring to the S of North Pier.
Ness. 2 Piers (with positions from front leading light):
3 The navigable area of the harbour is constricted by Pole Star Pier (1 cable ESE); wood and concrete pile
shallow banks which extend from both sides. Hamnavoe, at construction; triangular−shaped head with depth of
the head of the harbour, dries out. The extent of the banks 4⋅5 m alongside.
and drying reefs are best seen from the chart. Breakwater Pier (1¼ cables NE); solid construction,
4 Caution. Tidal streams are imperceptible within the 104 m in length with depth of 3⋅5 m alongside.
harbour. However, when entering Stromness mariners are 3 South Pier (2½ cables NE); L−shaped, of solid
advised that they may pass suddenly out of a very strong construction on which there is a large shed; depth
tidal stream in Hoy Sound into virtually slack water in the 4⋅5 m alongside outer face of the head; vessels
harbour entrance. capable of taking the ground can berth on the
inside face of the head.
4 The RNLI lifeboat berth is alongside the inner face of
South Pier.
Directions
Warehouse Pier (2¾ cables NE); close N of South
5.116
Pier; depth 3⋅0 m alongside outer end.
1 Approach from west. Mariners approaching from W
North Pier (3 cables NE), solid and pile construction;
should follow the Directions given for Hoy Sound,
E face of outer arm provides a Ro−Ro berth 131 m
commencing at 5.104, until S of Skerry Ness Light−beacon
in length with alongside depth of 6 m.
whence course should be directed on to the alignment of
A marina lies at the head of Stromness Harbour.
the leading lights for the harbour entrance channel
described below. The alignment (228°) of Hoy Sound
(Low) Light (5.103) on Point of Oxan and Cuilags Port services
(2¾ miles SW) (3.75) on Hoy (Chart 35), as indicated on 5.119
the chart, passes clear SE of the dangers (5.105) bordering 1 Repairs. Boat builder and repair facilities are available.
Ness. Other facilities. Deratting; see 5.22.
2 Entering Harbour: leading lights: Supplies: diesel fuel by road tanker; fresh water from
Front light (metal post on white tower, 6 m in height) hydrants on all piers; ice; limited provisions and ships’
(5 cables NNW of Ness) on rising ground in the stores.
town. 2 Communications: Ro−Ro passenger and freight ferry
Rear light (metal post on white tower, 4 m in height) services to Scrabster (daily) on the Scottish mainland; daily
(¼ cable NW of front beacon) on higher ground. inter−island ferries to other parts of the Orkney Islands.
3 The alignment (317°) of these lights, which are
exhibited throughout 24 hours, leads through the harbour
entrance channel, about ¾ cable wide, passing (with Other anchorages and landings in Hoy Sound
positions from Point of Ness):
NE of Point of Ness; the outer edge of the shallow
bank bordering the W side of the harbour is Cairston Road
marked, 1 cable N of Point of Ness, by a 5.120
light−buoy (port hand). And: 1 General information. Cairston Road is centred about
4 SW of Outer Holm (2 cables NE) which is fringed by 4 cables SW of Bu Point (58°58′N 3°16′W) and is
a drying reef and shallow bank; the outer edge of surrounded by shallow water, being bounded N by Bay of
the bank abreast the N end of the islet is marked Navershaw, which extends between Bu Point and Quoyelsh
by a light−buoy (starboard hand). (5 cables W) and is shallow, SE by the W end of Mallow
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Bank (5.105) and W by a shallow bank extending E from Mainland to Nazegeo Point should be given a berth of
the drying ridge on which both Inner and Outer Holm 2 cables.
(5.115) lie. 3 Useful marks:
Tidal streams. See 5.99. Beacon (yellow X topmark) (1 cable NNE of Bu
2 Directions. Cairston Road is entered from SW by a Point).
narrow channel through which the 228° alignment, astern, The Howe (1 mile N of Bu Point), a conspicuous
described at 5.116, leads in depths of not less than 5⋅6 m, mound.
as indicated on the chart, passing: 4 Anchorage can be found in Bay of Ireland, the usual
close SE of the edge of the shallow bank extending E berth being about 4 cables ENE of Bu Point in depths of
from Outer Holm, thence: about 7 m as indicated on the chart.
NW of the W end of Mallow Bank.
3 Anchorage is available in Cairston Road in fair settled
weather. The best berth, indicated on the chart, lies on the Graemsay
228° alignment with the most prominent of the churches 5.122
(5.117) in Stromness bearing 285° in a depth of about 1 Piers. There are two small piers situated 1½ cables
11 m, excellent holding. WSW and 3 cables SE of Hoy Sound (High) Light
(58°56′⋅4N 3°18′⋅6W) respectively. The head of the latter is
marked by a light (metal mast, 6 m in height).
Bay of Ireland
5.121 COASTAL PASSAGES, HARBOURS AND
1 General information. Bay of Ireland is entered between ANCHORAGES WITHIN SCAPA FLOW
Bu Point (58°58′N 3°16′W) and Nazegeo Point (9 cables
General information
E). A shallow bar, with depths over it of less than 5 m,
stretches the whole way across the entrance and a shallow
bank extends as much as 3 cables to seaward from drying Chart 35
reefs and sandbanks which border the entire shore of the General description
bay; the head of the bay in the vicinity of The Bush 5.123
(8 cables NNE of Bu Point) is sandy. Overhead power 1 The following text describes the waters of Scapa Flow
cables, lowest safe vertical clearance 6⋅5 m, span The Bush, within the entrance channels previously described, and
with a submarine cable area close S. provides directions for coastal passages in the following
Tidal streams. See 5.99. sequence:
2 Directions. The approach to the bay lies between Inner end of Sound of Hoxa to Flotta Marine Oil
Skerries of Clestrain (1½ miles SSE of Bu Point) (5.106), Terminal and channels at W end of Scapa Flow.
from which a shallow bank extends 1¾ cables NW, and the 2 Inner end of Sound of Hoxa to Hoy Sound.
SE extremity of Mallow Bank (3½ cables NW) (5.105), the Inner end of Sound of Hoxa to Scapa Bay.
shoalest part of which lies near its E end. The coast of Scapa Bay to inner end of Hoy Sound.
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Obstructions
5.125 Directions
1 Submerged wrecks and areas of foul ground encumber (continued from 5.51)
Scapa Flow W of a line joining Calf of Flotta (58°51′N
3°04′W) and Toy Ness (4¼ miles NNW). The positions and
Charts 2581, 2568 plan of Lyness and
extents of these obstructions are best seen from the charts.
Flotta Marine Oil Terminal, 35
2 The majority of the concentration of wrecks in the area
between the island of Cava (58°53′N 3°10′W) and the
Sound of Hoxa to Flotta Marine Oil Terminal, West
coast of Mainland N comprise the remains of the German Weddel Sound, Gutter Sound and Rysa Sound
High Seas Fleet, scuttled in 1919. 5.131
See 5.20 for summary of other seabed obstructions. 1 From a position NE of the light (5.49) on the E end of
Calf of Flotta (58°51′N 3°04′W) the route leads generally
W along the N coast of Flotta passing (with positions from
Military wrecks Calf of Flotta Light):
5.126 2 S of SPM towers No 2 and No 1 (1½ miles NW and
Restricted areas, in accordance with 1.65, are established 2 miles WNW, respectively), observing the
with a radius of 200 m, as shown on the chart, to protect prohibited area surrounding each of them; the
military wrecks in Scapa Bay (5.133) and NNE of Flotta towers, from which lights are exhibited, are
Marine Oil Terminal (5.135). connected to the terminal S by submarine oil
pipelines, as indicated on the charts. And:
3 N of Flotta Marine Oil Terminal Jetty No 1
Rescue (58°50′⋅7N 3°07′⋅0W), observing the prohibited
5.127 area around it; lights are exhibited from the jetty.
1 Coastguard. An Auxiliary Station is maintained on The wreck of HMS Vanguard, sunk by internal
Flotta; for further details see 1.76. explosion in 1917, with a depth over it of 14⋅2 m,
lies 7½ cables NNE of the jetty and is marked
close E by a light−buoy (E cardinal).
Natural conditions 4 Thence mariners bound for Gutter Sound (5.78), Rysa
5.128 Sound (5.80) or Hoy Sound by the channel W of Cava
1 Sea state. There is a fetch of 6 to 8 miles across the (5.108), continue W and pass between Fara and Cava,
flow, enabling strong gales to raise a considerable sea, but noting the dangers extending S from Point of the Ward
except during these conditions the sea within the flow is (5.108), the S extremity of Cava.
negligible. Mariners bound for West Weddel Sound should adjust
2 Tidal streams within the flow are generally weak and course SW and pass clear of a light−buoy (E cardinal)
irregular. There is, however, a nearly continuous but weak moored close E of a wreck (5 cables WNW of Jetty No 1)
tidal stream running SE off the E side of Fara, across the over which there is a depth of 13⋅1 m.
entrance to West Weddel Sound and thence along the N 5 A shallow bank extends up to 4 cables off the E coast of
shore of Flotta. Fara, and a mooring buoy lies 9 cables WNW of Jetty No1.
3 See also information on the charts and in Admiralty Clearing marks. The N extremity of Rysa Little
Tidal Stream Atlas: Orkney and Shetland Islands. (58°52′N 3°12′W) bearing less than 300° and well open
NE of Whiting Point (1½ miles WNW of Jetty No 1), the
NE extremity of Fara, passes clear NE of the shallow bank
Prohibited areas extending E from Fara.
5.129 6 Useful marks with positions from Jetty No 1:
1 Navigation is prohibited, except for authorised vessels, Chimney (1¼ miles E).
in areas of radius 450 m surrounding Flotta Marine Oil Church with belfry (1¼ miles W) near to the E shore
Terminal loading berths at Jetty No 1 (58°50′⋅7N 3°07′⋅0W) of Fara.
and SPM towers No 1 and No 2 (respectively, 1½ miles N
and 1¾ miles NNE); details are shown on the charts.
Chart 35
Sound of Hoxa to Hoy Sound
Landmarks 5.132
5.130 1 From a position NE of the light (5.49) on the E end of
1 With positions from Barrel of Butter (58°53′N 3°08′W): Calf of Flotta (58°51′N 3°04′W) the route across the flow
Barrel of Butter Light−beacon (grey metal platform to the inner end of Hoy Sound leads WNW passing (with
on round masonry tower, 6 m in height), positions from Barrel of Butter Light−beacon (58°53′N
conspicuous, on Barrel of Butter (5.132). 3°08′W):
Flare (3 miles SSE) from burn−off stack in Flotta NNE of SPM tower No 2 and No 1 (1½ miles SE and
Marine Oil Terminal. 1¼ miles S respectively) (5.131), thence:
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2 Clear, as required, of Barrel of Butter, a small Swanbister Bay (5.146) and which is bordered by
above−water rock which almost covers at HW The Lash (5.146), thence:
springs and on which stands a light−beacon 2 SSE of Toy Ness (1¼ miles WSW of Ve Ness)
(5.130); the rock is covered by a red sector (5.146), thence:
(251°–271°) of the light on Calf of Cava Between Barrel of Butter (58°53′N 3°08′W) (5.132)
(1½ miles W). Thence: and the coast of Mainland N where, in the vicinity
NNE of Cava (1¼ miles SW) (5.108), thence: of Hangaback, the cliffs are about 18 m high.
SW of Holm of Houton (2¼ miles WNW) (5.108), on Thence:
the NE side of the inner end of Hoy Sound. Between Calf of Cava (58°53′N 3°10′W) (5.108) and
3 Useful marks: Holm of Houton (1¼ miles NNW) (5.108) on the
Ruins of white house (1½ miles WSW of Barrel of NE side of the inner end of Hoy Sound.
Butter), conspicuous, in the middle of the N part 3 Useful marks with positions from Calf of Cava:
of Cava. Ruins of white house (4½ cables SSE) (5.108).
Hoy Sound (High) Light (58°56′N 3°16′W) (5.103) Grindelay House (2 miles N).
on NE extremity of Graemsay.
Flotta Marine Oil Terminal
Sound of Hoxa to Scapa Bay
Charts 2568 plan of Lyness and
5.133
Flotta Marine Oil Terminal, 2581
1 From a position at the inner end of Sound of Hoxa clear
of The Grinds (58°51′N 3°02′W) (5.49) the passage leads
General information
5½ miles NNE to the entrance to Scapa Bay (5.145) in 5.135
unobstructed water, passing W of the SE part of Mainland 1 Position. Jetty No 1 (58°50′⋅7N 3°07′⋅0W) on N coast of
Flotta in S part of Scapa Flow.
where the coast is bold and clear of dangers beyond
Function. Flotta Marine Oil Terminal receives crude oil
1½ cables offshore.
by pipeline from Piper, Tartan and Claymore oil fields in
2 In the S approach to Scapa Bay, a light−buoy (starboard
the North Sea, and discharges it into tankers for onward
hand) is moored close SW of the wreck (58°56′N 2°59′W)
shipment; liquid gases are also shipped by tanker from the
of HMS Royal Oak, a battleship sunk by German
terminal.
submarine in October 1939; the wreck, over which there is
2 Approach and entry are made through Sound of Hoxa
a depth of 1⋅8 m, is a War Grave, and diving in the vicinity
(5.23).
is prohibited.
Terminal operator. Talisman (UK) Ltd, from a control
3 Useful marks:
building with radio mast situated 2 cables WSW of the root
Scapa Pierhead Light (N end of E side of Scapa Bay)
of Jetty No 1.
(5.145).
4 Kirkwall Cathedral (1¼ miles NNE of the head of
Scapa Bay) (5.355) (Chart 2249), prominent from Limiting conditions
S. 5.136
Upper Scapa (near shore at head of Scapa Bay), a 1 Deepest berth. SPM No 1 (5.139).
white house with radio tower close SE. Density of water. 1⋅025 g/cm3.
2 Maximum size of vessel handled:
Berth Conventional Segregated ballasted
Scapa Bay to Hoy Sound ballasted tankers tankers
5.134 SPMs 200 000 dwt 170 000 dwt
1 From the vicinity of 58°56′N 3°00′W in the S approach
to Scapa Bay the coastal passage leads WSW passing: Jetty No 1 150 000 dwt 130 000 dwt
SSE of Ve Ness (58°56′N 3°05′W), the extremity of a 3 There is no length limitation at any berth. Tankers of
promontory which separates Waulkmill Bay from less than 35 000 dwt are not accepted at SPMs.
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Flotta Marine Oil Terminal and Sutherland and Gibraltar Piers from SW (5.135)
(Original dated 2001)
(Photograph − Orkney Islands Council, Department of Harbours)
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CHAPTER 5
the jetty which has a depth of 20 m alongside. Size of care is necessary to avoid wrecks, foul patches and oil
vessel accommodated see 5.136. terminal installations, the positions of which are best seen
2 SPM Towers No 1 and No 2. There is a least depth of from the chart. There is also anchorage in the E part of
30⋅8 m at SPM No 1 and 28⋅5 m at SPM No 2. Sizes of Scapa Flow.
vessels accommodated see 5.136. SPM No 2 is currently Smaller vessels can anchor NW of Burray.
(2006) not in use. 2 Coasters can find anchorage at a number of locations
Lighted Mooring Buoys: Nos 2 and 4 are laid between within Scapa Flow and its approaches, including almost
the mooring dolphins and the shore S. landlocked anchorage in Rysa Sound (5.80), Hunda Sound
3 Small pier and slip: situated about 1 cable W of root of (5.142) and Bay of Houton (5.147).
Jetty No 1; a light−buoy (special) (½ cable farther W)
marks the outer end of a submarine pipeline. Chart 35
Hunda Sound
5.142
Port services
1 General information. Hunda Sound, entered between
5.140
Swannies Point (58°52′N 2°56′W) and East Ayre (6 cables
1 Repairs. Only very minor repairs can be effected.
W), the NE extremity of Hunda, extends SW between
Other facilities: discharge of oily waste and ballast;
Hunda and the W end of Burray. About 6 cables within its
medical assistance in Kirkwall (8½ miles NE) on Mainland.
entrance the sound is blocked by Hunda Reef, a drying spit
Supplies: fresh water supplied by 200 tonnes capacity
connecting the two islands, on which there is a road. Tidal
lighter; bunker fuels not available.
streams are weak and irregular.
2 Harbour regulations. Prevention and control of
Directions. When entering, care is necessary to avoid a
pollution is strictly enforced.
shallow spit extending 1 cable E from East Ayre.
Communications: national airport at Kirkwall; airstrip
2 Anchorage. Hunda Sound is an excellent anchorage for
on W end of Flotta.
small craft in any weather. The best berth is in mid−sound
about 1½ cables SSE of East Ayre in depths of 7 to 11 m
where the bottom is sand over clay, very good holding. It
Anchorages, harbours and bays is necessary to avoid a number of marine farms situated
near the head of the sound.
Charts 2581, 35, 2568 plan of Lyness and
Flotta Marine Oil Terminal Echnaloch Bay
Anchorage 5.143
5.141 1 General information. Echnaloch Bay, an inlet on the
1 There is good anchorage for the larger size of vessels in NW side of Burray, is entered between Swannies Point
weather from the S and W off the N coast of Flotta in (58°52′N 2°56′W) and Ward Point (1 mile NE). There is a
depths of about 25 to 30 m, mud, excellent holding, but sandy beach at the head of the bay. East Weddel Sound,
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CHAPTER 5
which formerly opened from Holm Sound into Scapa Flow Charts 35, 2249
at the entrance to the bay between Ward Point and Glimps Scapa Bay
Holm (2 cables NNW), is blocked by a causeway (5.201); 5.145
the remains of sunken blockships extend about 1 cable from 1 General information. Scapa Bay, an inlet in Mainland
the W side of this causeway, as indicated on the chart. at the NE head of Scapa Flow, is entered between Hellia
2 Anchorage. Strong N winds raise a considerable sea in (58°57′N 3°00′W) and Hemp Stack (1¼ miles ESE) and
the bay but good shelter is afforded in offshore winds. forms a S harbour for Kirkwall (5.352) which lies about
However, the presence of a marine farm and abandoned 1 mile NNE of the head of the bay. Both E and W sides of
submarine cables severely restricts the space available for the bay are bordered by shallow banks, the bank on the W
anchorage in the bay. side occupying nearly half of the bay, and the head of the
bay dries.
Port Authority. See 5.3.
2 Directions. Kirkwall Cathedral (5.355) bearing 020°
Saint Mary’s Bay ahead and open its own length E of Upper Scapa (white
5.144 house) (1¼ miles NE of Hellia) (5.133) leads, as indicated
1 General information. Saint Mary’s Bay is entered on the chart, into the bay passing between the shallow
between Glimps Holm (58°53′N 2°55′W) and Howequoy banks bordering the sides of the bay; Scapa Skerry
Head (7½ cables NNW) and comprises the W parts of Kirk (5 cables E of Hellia), a group of dangerous rocks steep−to
Sound and Skerry Sound. These sounds, which formerly on their S and E sides, lies at the SE extremity of the bank
opened into Scapa Flow from Holm Sound are separated by bordering the W side and is marked 1 cable SE by a
Lamb Holm (1 mile ESE of Howequoy Head), and both are light−buoy (port hand).
blocked by causeways (5.201) which extend, respectively, 3 Useful mark:
N and SW from Lamb Holm; the remains of sunken Light (white metal mast, 5 m in height) on head of
blockships foul the W sides of both causeways, as Scapa Pier (6¼ cables SE of Upper Scapa).
indicated on the chart. The village of Saint Mary’s skirts Anchorage. Winds from SW raise a considerable sea
the shore of Bay of Ayre, the N part of Saint Mary’s Bay and gales from that quarter render the bay untenable.
E of Skaildaquoy Point (4 cables E of Howequoy Head), a However, during weather from any other quarter the bay is
low and narrow promontory projecting SSE. Tidal streams well sheltered and provides good anchorage.
are weak and irregular. 4 Vessels have ridden out W and NE gales without
2 Marine farms exist in the S part of the bay as shown dragging their anchors in the anchorage SE of Scapa Skerry
on the chart. shown on the chart.
Submarine power cables are laid between Skaildaquoy
Point and the E end of Glimps Holm, as shown on the
chart. Disused submarine cables extend between S and W
from Howequoy Head.
3 Directions. Attention is drawn to an isolated rocky patch
and a wreck lying, respectively, 6 cables E and 7 cables
ESE of Howequoy Head.
Anchorage for coasters can be found, in settled summer
weather, in the entrance to Bay of Ayre about 2½ cables
NE of Skaildaquoy Point in depths of 3 to 5 m; the bottom
of rock with sandy patches is not good holding.
4 Piers. Holm Pier extends about 150 m into shallow
water from a position on the shore at the E end of Saint
Mary’s village about 4 cables NNE of Skaildaquoy Point; a
small stone pier that dries is situated on the E side of
Skaildaquoy Point.
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Chart 35 avoid marine farms which exist in the W part of the bay,
Swanbister Bay as shown on the chart.
5.146 5 Jetty. A stone jetty projects into shallow water from the
1 General information. Swanbister Bay is entered NE side of Toy Ness.
between Ve Ness (58°56′N 3°05′W), a promontory with a
broad face, and Toy Ness (1¼ miles WSW). The entire bay Charts 35, 2568 plan of Bay of Houton
is bordered by a shallow coastal bank, and Sands of Piggar Bay of Houton
at the W head of the bay dry. 5.147
Directions. When entering the bay care is necessary to 1 General information. Bay of Houton is entered between
avoid the following dangers (with positions from Ve Ness): Point of Crotaing, the E extremity of Holm of Houton
2 The Lash, a drying reef extending 1 cable S of Ve (58°55′N 3°11′W) (5.108) and Midland Ness (1¼ cables
Ness and from which a bank extends 1 cable NE) on Mainland. The bay affords anchorage to coasters,
farther SSW; the S extremity of Holm of Houton and access to two piers on one of which there is a Ro−Ro
(5.108) bearing about 256° and open S of the cliffs berth.
at Hangaback passes clear S of these dangers. 2 Directions. The alignment (316°) of leading lights (each
Drying reef extending 1½ cables E from Toy Ness on a white pole with black bands and red triangular daymark,
a bank which extends 2 cables farther E. about 5 m in height), standing about 200 m apart on the
3 Smoogro Skerry (6 cables W of the W extremity of NW side of the bay, leads along the centre of the narrow
Ve Ness), a drying reef from which a spit of the entrance channel, dredged to 3⋅5 m (1983), between drying
coastal bank, with depths over it of 2 m and less, reefs which extend from both shores; the extent of this
extends 2½ cables SE. A marine farm is moored in dredged channel is best seen from the chart. A light−buoy
the centre of the bay 2½ cables WSW of Smoogro (starboard hand) is moored 2 cables WNW of Midland
Skerry. Ness and on the NE side of the dredged channel.
4 Useful marks with positions from Ve Ness: 3 Useful marks:
Smoogro House (1 mile WNW). Lights (each a mast) (4 cables N of Point of Crotaing)
Swanbister House (1½ miles W). on heads of both piers.
Anchorage. In summer during offshore winds the bay Anchorage, almost landlocked and well sheltered, can
affords good anchorage for coasters but it is necessary to be found near the centre of the bay in a depth of 5 m, as
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indicated on the chart. Swinging room is limited but the to 3⋅1 m; the NW pier, of pile construction, is angled, the
bottom in the vicinity of the berth is sand, good holding. outer arm terminating in a ramp in shallow water.
4 Piers. Two piers each about 130 m in length extend 5 Communications. Ro−Ro service to Lyness and Flotta.
from the NNE side of the bay. The SE pier has a Ro−Ro Small craft. Slipways are situated SE and NW of the
terminal at its head around which there is an area dredged piers.
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Light
Noup Head from N (5.169)
(Photograph − Air Images) (Original dated 1999)
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as 1 mile offshore. The coast between The Riv and Holms 4 Clearing lines for passing N and NE of Runabrake see
of Ire is low and rocky. 5.242.
5.174 Useful marks with positions from Red Head:
1 Tidal streams. In the N part of the sound between Papa Church (7½ miles WNW) (5.185).
Westray and North Ronaldsay the E−going tidal stream Church (6¾ miles WNW) (5.185).
begins at +0405 HW Aberdeen (–0600 HW Dover) and the 5 Warsetter House (3½ miles ESE) (5.219) on The Wart
W−going at –0205 HW Aberdeen (+0015 HW Dover). (5.219).
These streams are probably weak near Papa Westray but Grey Head (5 cables ESE) (5.292).
they increase in strength E, attaining a spring rate in both Chart 2562 Pierowall Road and Approaches
directions of about 3 kn near Runabrake (59°22′N 2°38′W),
Anchorages and harbours: east side of Papa Westray
where they run broadly E and W, and even more towards
5.177
the W entrance to North Ronaldsay Firth; in the bight
1 North Wick is entered between Weelie’s Taing (59°22′N
between The Riv and Holms of Ire (2 miles WSW) the
2°52′W), a drying rocky reef extending S from a low point
strength of the tidal streams renders navigation dangerous.
on Papa Westray, and Surhoose Taing (2 cables SSW), a
2 For tidal streams adjacent to the E side of Papa Westray
drying reef which extends 4 cables E from the coast. The
see 5.165.
wick is shallow but can provide anchorage for small craft
In the S part of the sound tidal streams are probably
in fine weather.
weak and rotary and result from conditions such that, for
5.178
the greater part of the tidal cycle, tidal streams in the
1 South Wick is enclosed between Holm of Papa
channels E of Eday are running in the opposite direction
(59°21′N 2°52′W) (5.175) and the E coast of Papa Westray.
and at greater strength to those in the channels W of Eday.
The wick is shallow but can be used by small craft not
Details are best seen from Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlas:
exceeding 1⋅2 m in draught that are capable of taking the
Orkney and Shetland Islands.
ground at LW alongside a stone pier on the W side of the
3 Principal mark;
wick.
Red Head (59°15′N 2°45′W) (5.293).
2 South Wick is entered from SE between Teistie Taing,
0.6 m high, which lies on a drying reef extending S from
Directions the S end of Holm of Papa, and Mill Point (4 cables
5.175 WSW), fringed by a drying reef, on Papa Westray.
1 Passage east of Papa Westray and Westray. From a 3 A narrow boat channel between the S side of Surhoose
position E of Mull Head (5.171) the coastal passage leads Taing (5.177) and a drying reef extending from the NW
S passing (with positions from Mull Head): end of Holm of Papa leads into the N end of South Wick.
E of Fowl Craig (8 cables SSE), a bold
white−coloured cliff about 15 m high, thence: Pierowall Road and approaches
2 E of Holm of Papa (2 miles S), a green islet which with Pierowall Harbour
slopes downward from its NE side; a cairn stands Chart 2562 plan of Pierowall and Approaches
at its N end and another near its E extremity, General information
thence: 5.179
E of Skelwick Skerry (5¼ miles S) (5.186), the S 1 Position. Pierowall Road lies between Westray and Vest
entrance point to the E entrance to Pierowall Road, Ness (59°19′⋅4N 2°54′⋅3W), the SW end of Papa Westray.
thence: Pierowall Harbour lies 2 miles W of Vest Ness at the W
3 E of Stanger Head (7 miles S), the only bluff point end of Pierowall Road.
on the E side of Westray. An area of coastal Function. Pierowall Road is an excellent harbour for
waters, indicated on the chart, has not been medium sized vessels. Pierowall Harbour affords anchorage
surveyed. Between Stanger Head and Weather Ness and berthing facilities for coasters.
(1½ miles SSE) the SE coast of Westray is 2 Approach. Pierowall Road and Harbour may be
distinctive, with cliffs about 45 m high. approached either from E, from The North Sound, by the
4 Clearing line. The alignment (355°) of the E extremity passage between Westray and the S end of Papa Westray,
of Holm of Papa and Fowl Craig passes 7 cables E of or from N through Papa Sound, the channel, entered from
Skelwick Skerry. N between Bow Head (59°22′N 2°57′W) and Mull Head
5.176 (2¾ miles NW), which leads between Westray and Papa
1 Passage west of Sanday. From a position NW of the N Westray; Papa Sound should be used only in real necessity.
extremity of The Riv (59°19′N 2°34′W) (5.241) and clear 3 Port Authority. Pierowall Harbour is administered by
of Runabrake (3 miles NW) (5.241) the coastal passage the Orkney Islands Council (5.3), responsibility for day to
leads SW passing (with positions from Whale Point day operations being delegated to a Piermaster, address:
(58°18′N 2°37′W)): Gill Pier, Westray, Orkney Islands.
2 NW of Holms of Ire, a chain of rocky islets which
Limiting conditions
stand on a drying reef extending nearly 1 mile N
5.180
of Whale Point; depths of less than 5 m extend a
1 Papa Sound. There is a depth of about 4⋅3 m over a bar
further 3 cables NW of the outer end of the reef,
across the fairway 1¼ miles NNW of Vest Ness.
thence:
3 NW of Bow of Hermaness (1¼ miles S), a reef with Arrival information
dangerous rocks on its outer end, which extends 5.181
6 cables NW from Ness of Brough (1¾ miles S), a 1 Port Radio. Manned at Pierowall Harbour when a
small peninsula joined to Sanday by a narrow vessel is expected; for details see Admiralty List of Radio
isthmus. Cuthe Bank (2½ miles SW of Whale Signals Volume 6 (1).
Point) sometimes has dangerous breaking seas over Pilotage. Not compulsory but can be provided on
it. request.
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Local knowledge is required for the approach through 3 Except abreast Holm of Aikerness (2 miles NNW of
Papa Sound. Vest Ness), where the spring rate in both directions is 2 to
3 kn, tidal streams within Papa Sound are weak. The
S−going tidal stream begins at about +0405 HW Aberdeen
Harbour (–0600 HW Dover) and the N−going at about –0220 HW
5.182 Aberdeen (HW Dover).
1 General layout. Pierowall Road is bounded on the N 4 There is an almost continuous N−going stream along the
and E by lines joining Vest Ness with Ouse Ness and W side of the N part of Papa Westray caused by a
Sneuk (1½ miles W and 1 mile SSW, respectively). combination of tidal and eddy streams; for further
2 Pierowall Harbour extends W from Pierowall Road, the information see 5.165.
outer part of the harbour being entered between Ouse Ness Within Pierowall Road tidal streams are weak and there
and Ness of Brough (8 cables SSW). A basin, enclosed by is no perceptible tidal stream in Pierowall Harbour
a pier on which there are buildings, and an angled 5 Tide race. In the N part of Papa Sound abreast Holm of
breakwater, is situated on Gill Point (59°19′⋅4N 2°58′⋅4W). Aikerness a violent and often dangerous tide race, known
The inner part of the harbour which lies W of a line locally as The Röst, forms as indicated on the chart; during
joining Gill Point and Scarfhall Point (3 cables S) is gales the sea may break right across the sound in this
shallow. Pierowall, the largest village on Westray, is spread vicinity.
along the W shore of the inner harbour. Swell. There is never a heavy swell in Pierowall Road.
3 Marine farms exist in Papa Sound and Pierowall Road 5.184
as shown on the chart. 1 Submarine cables. As shown on the chart a submarine
5.183 power cable is laid between Bay of Moclett, at the S end
1 Tidal streams. As described at 5.162, the ENE−going of Papa Westray, and Bay of Swartmill (2 miles SSW) on
tidal stream runs strongly over The Bow (59°22′N 2°57′W) Westray; the landing positions of the cable are marked by
(5.171) and across the N entrance to Papa Sound, dividing beacons on the shore. An area containing disused
as it approaches the NW coast of Papa Westray into two submarine cables, the limits of which are shown on the
branches one of which continues NE and E around Mull chart, exists in Papa Sound between Bay of Skaill (1 mile
Head, while the other runs S through Papa Sound. S of Bow Head) and Backiskaill (1¼ miles E).
2 The SW−going tidal stream across the N entrance to 5.185
Papa Sound and passed The Bow has little strength near 1 Principal landmarks with positions from Gill Point:
the land. Coastguard lookout building (3¾ miles NE) (5.160).
Part of the W−going tidal stream in The North Sound Noup Head Lighthouse (3 miles W) (5.169) (Chart
runs through Pierowall Road and N through Papa Sound. 2249).
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2 Noltland Castle (9 cables W), a red granite ruin with 4 N of Sneuk (1 mile SSW), a drying rocky spit
grey buildings around it, standing conspicuously on projecting 3 cables NNE from the coast of Westray,
a slight eminence behind Pierowall. thence:
Knucker Hill (1½ miles SW). N of Point of Cott (1¼ miles SW).
3 Fitty Hill (2¼ miles SSW) (5.169). 5 At night the white sector (276°–291°) of the light on
Church (9 cables S), white in colour and conspicuous, the head of Gill Pier also leads to the centre of Pierowall
on Braehead, a small hill 43 m in height; Brough Road, the dangers extending S from Vest Ness being
House stands 2½ cables NE of the church. covered by a green sector, and those extending N from
Church (elevation 40 m) (1¾ miles SSE), Skelwick Skerry, Spo Ness and Sneuk by the red sector of
conspicuous; a water tower stands 4 cables ESE. the same light.
6 Clearing lines:
Noup Head Light (Chart 2249), visible, and bearing
Directions for entering harbour not more than 282°, and the alignment (283°) of
5.186 Noltland Castle with two store houses on the shore
1 Entry from The North Sound. From The North Sound 2 cables SE of Scarfhall Point both pass clear N of
the alignment (280°) of Gill Point Pierhead Light (metal the dangers bordering Skelwick Skerry, Spo Ness
mast, 6 m in height) (1 cable SSW of Gill Point) with and Sneuk.
Noup Head Light (3 miles W) (5.169) (Chart 2249) leads 5.187
W to a position in the centre of Pierowall Road passing 1 Entry by Papa Sound. Approaching from W or SW,
(with positions from Vest Ness): Bow Head (59°22′N 2°57′W) (5.171) should be given a
2 N of Skelwick Skerry (2 miles SSE), 0⋅5 m high, wide berth.
which stands about 2½ cables SSE of the outer From a position midway between Bow Head and Mull
end of a reef, parts of which dry, extending 1 mile Head (5.171) the track through the fairway leads S along
NNE from the coast of Westray, thence: the W side of the N part of Papa Westray, which is fringed
S of Head of Moclett (5 cables E), the SE extremity by a rocky bank, passing (with positions from Bow Head):
of Papa Westray, thence: 2 E of Holm of Aikerness (centred 6 cables SE), an
3 N of Spo Ness (1¼ miles S), a low point on Westray, extensive area of drying rocks and islets which lies
and: on a shoal extending about 7 cables N and E from
S of Vest Ness, the low rocky S extremity of Papa Aiker Ness (7 cables SSE); three islets connected
Westray on which there is a beacon, and which is by drying rocks stand on Holm of Aikerness; the
foul for a distance of 1½ cables S, thence: most N islet (6 cables ESE) is grass−covered, with
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a cairn; the centre islet, also grass−covered, stands 3 When Ouse Ness bears about 032° course can be
close S; Shell Holm (8 cables SE), the S islet, is adjusted as necessary for anchorage or for berthing at Gill
bare and sandy. Holm of Aikerness is connected to Point.
Aiker Ness by a drying ridge, thence: 5.189
3 W of Skerry of Backiskaill (1½ miles SE), a drying 1 Useful marks:
stone spit situated abreast the village of Light (grey building, 5 m in height) (5 cables ENE of
Backiskaill. The skerry lies on a sandy bank which Vest Ness) on Moclett Pierhead in Bay of Moclett.
extends S along the S part of the W coast of Papa Cleat (1½ miles SE of Gill Point), a large house on
Westray and which, abreast of the skerry, is the shore at the SW head of Bay of Cleat.
connected to the S end of Holm of Aikerness NW
by a bar over which there are depths of less than Anchorage
5 m. The bank SSW of the skerry is composed of 5.190
white sand and its edge can usually be clearly 1 Pierowall Road embraces an extensive area of clear
seen, thence: water with good holding on a bottom chiefly of sand and
4 Clear, as required by draught, of a sandy spit, with weed.
depths over it of less than 5 m, which extends 2 There is excellent anchorage in 8 to 18 m W of Vest
more than 1 mile S from Shell Holm on the W Ness. A recommended berth is in a depth of 16 m with
side of the sound; details are best seen from the Vest Ness bearing 113° and distant 6½ cables, as indicated
chart, thence: on the chart. The shoal, NE of this berth, extending W
Between Ouse Ness (2 miles S) and Vest Ness from the SW side of Papa Westray is of white sand and its
(2½ miles SE) (5.186). edge can usually be clearly seen.
5.188 3 Pierowall Harbour. Coasters can obtain anchorage in
1 Entering Pierowall Harbour. From a position near the the outer part of Pierowall Harbour. The best berth is in a
centre of Pierowall Road the alignment (278°) of a depth of about 7 m, good holding in sand and weed, on the
prominent warehouse near the root of Gill Pier and Noup alignment (188°) of the storehouses on the shore SE of
Head Lighthouse (3 miles W) (5.169) (Chart 2249) leads Scarfhall Point with Brough House and with Gill Pier head
into the outer part of the harbour, passing (positioned from bearing 295°, as indicated on the chart; a marine farm
Gill Point): exists SSE of this berth.
S of Ouse Ness (6 cables ENE), a low point, thence:
2 Close S of a shoal (5 cables E), with a depth over it Berths at Pierowall
of 4⋅3 m, which extends 1½ cables S from the N 5.191
side of the harbour, and: 1 Gill Pier with a depth of 4⋅5 m alongside its outer end
Close N of the outer edge of a sandy flat, with extends about 1 cable SSW from Gill Point. An L−shaped
depths over it of less than 5 m, which extends breakwater extends from the shore parallel with and about
3 cables N and NE from around the outer end of a ½ cable W of the pier, forming a basin with an entrance
drying reef projecting 2 cables NE from Ness of 30 m wide between the respective heads. There is a marina
Brough (6½ cables SE). at Pierowall.
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Port services at Pierowall offshore winds, but holding is indifferent on a hard bottom.
5.192 Care is necessary to avoid a submarine power cable
1 Supplies: limited quantities of fuel oils and provisions; (5.184).
fresh water. 3 Bay of Cleat, entered between Sneuk (5.186) and Point
Medical: resident doctor but nearest hospital is at of Cott, is obstructed by abandoned submarine cables and
Kirkwall (20 miles S); air ambulance service available in marine farms.
emergency. Bay of Brough, entered between Point of Cott and Ness
2 Communications. Regular sea and air services to of Brough (5.188), is shallow but anchorage may be found
Kirkwall. in the outer part of the bay, depth about 3 m.
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ENE of The Knoll (1¾ miles NW), a detached shoal Sanday Sound contains several useful anchorages for
of rock and sand over which there is a depth of small vessels and affords some shelter in its outer reaches
2⋅4 m lying close off Couse Point, the NE to larger vessel.
extremity of Lamb Holm.
5.213
1 Anchorage. The bay between Burray Ness and Burray Unsurveyed area
Haas (1½ miles NNW), is clear of dangers more than 5.217
2 cables offshore and has an extensive sandy beach at its 1 An area of unsurveyed water lies to the E of Papa
head. It affords good anchorage, except during winds Stronsay, centred on position 59°09′N 2°33′W.
between NE and SE, about 5 cables offshore in a depth of
about 11 m, good holding, sand; this anchorage should be
vacated at once, however, if the wind freshens from Topography
between NE and SE. 5.218
2 Coasters can obtain temporary anchorage off the 1 Stronsay, of which Lamb Head (59°05′N 2°32′W) is the
entrance to Bay of Cornquoy (close NW of Rose Ness) in SE extremity, is the most SE of North Isles (5.1) and is
7 to 9 m, taking care to avoid Cubsey Rocks; the bay itself, very irregular in shape with many indentations. The island
which has a small sandy beach at the head, is shallow and is generally low−lying, Burgh Hill (1 mile N of Lamb
foul. Head) being the summit of the island; other eminences
3 Anchorage for small craft can be found during N winds include Ward Hill and Saint John’s Hill situated,
in the bay (2¼ miles NW of Rose Ness), with a sandy respectively, 3½ miles and 5¼ miles NW of Lamb Head; a
beach at its head, on the N side of Kirk Sound in depths of conspicuous water tower stands 1 mile SE of Saint John’s
4 to 5 m; care is necessary to avoid a marine farm Hill. Whitehall (5.228), in Papa Sound at the N end of the
(2 cables E of the causeway) shown on the chart. island, is an important fishing centre. There is an airstrip
NW of Saint John’s Hill.
5.219
Chart 2250
1 Sanday consists of three peninsulas extending N, NE
Horse Sound and SW from a common position centred in the vicinity of
5.214 59°15′N 2°35′W. Most of the island is low−lying except for
1 Horse Sound, close N of Copinsay (58°54′N 2°40′W) the SW peninsula which rises to The Wart (59°13′N
(5.205), affords temporary anchorage to small vessels in a 2°39′W), the island’s summit, and Fea Hill (1½ miles
depth of 15 m, with Copinsay Lighthouse bearing 169° and NNE); a cluster of radio masts and a structure with a dish
on the alignment (263°) of the NW extremity of Black aerial stand on the S slope of The Wart and Warsetter
Holm (1 mile WNW of Copinsay Lighthouse) with Warthill House stands prominently on the W slope about 2 cables W
(3¾ miles W). This anchorage is, however, liable to be of the summit. There is a small airfield near the centre of
affected by swell which sometimes rolls around both sides the island.
of Copinsay, by tidal eddies and by sudden squalls. 5.220
2 Directions. Mariners are advised to note that the passage 1 The SE coast of Sanday between Tres Ness and Start
between the N side of Copinsay, from which dangers Point (5 miles NE) is nowhere more than 18 m high and
extend about 2 cables, and Horse of Copinsay (5 cables much of it is very low−lying and can be difficult to
NNE) (5.206) is obstructed by a dangerous rock, nearly in distinguish in hazy conditions; apart from scattered
mid−channel, which is occasionally visible with a moderate buildings this stretch of coast is featureless.
swell. 5.221
1 North Ronaldsay (59°23′N 2°26′W) is low−lying,
extensively cultivated and studded with cottages. There is a
STRONSAY FIRTH pier and small airfield in the SW part of the island.
TO NORTH RONALDSAY
Rescue
General information 5.222
1 Coastguard Auxiliary Stations are situated on Stronsay,
Sanday and North Ronaldsay; for further details see 1.76.
Chart 2250
Route
5.215 Tidal streams
1 From abreast the SE entrance to Stronsay Firth, the 5.223
coastal passage to North Ronaldsay (59°23′N 2°26′W) leads 1 East side of Stronsay. Between Lamb Head and Odness
about 27 miles NNE along the E sides of Stronsay and (2¾ miles N) the S−going tidal stream begins at +0405 HW
Sanday, passing across the entrances to Sanday Sound and Aberdeen (–0600 HW Dover) and the N−going at
North Ronaldsay Firth. –0220 HW Aberdeen (HW Dover). Both streams run fairly
regularly along the coast but a N−going eddy may form
within Odin Bay during the S−going tidal stream. See
Sanday Sound Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlas: Orkney and Shetland Islands
5.216 for details of tidal streams farther offshore.
1 Sanday Sound separates Stronsay from Sanday and is 2 Sanday Sound. Tidal streams are negligible in Sanday
entered from E between Odness (59°07′N 2°32′W) and Sound but run strongly through Spurness Sound.
Tres Ness (6¼ miles N). At the W end it is entered from East side of Sanday. The main S−going tidal stream
Eday Sound by Spurness Sound (5.294). forms an eddy S of Start Point and in the bight between
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Tres Ness and Start Point the tidal stream runs nearly 2 Water tower (59°08′N 2°37′W), conspicuous, on
continuously NE. Stronsay.
3 East side of North Ronaldsay tidal streams run broadly Start Point Lighthouse (white tower with black
N and S. The S−going tidal stream begins at +0520 HW stripes, 23 m high) (59°17′N 2°22′W) on Start
Aberdeen (–0445 HW Dover) and runs for about 3 hours Point (5.226); the lighthouse must not be confused
only; the N−going tidal stream begins at –0405 HW with North Ronaldsay Lighthouse — see below.
Aberdeen (–0145 HW Dover) and runs for about 9½ hours. 3 North Ronaldsay Lighthouse (red brick tower with
4 The main N−going tidal stream divides off Reefdyke two white bands, 43 m in height) (59°23′N
(59°21′N 2°22′W), one branch running WNW through 2°23′W) on NE extremity of North Ronaldsay
North Ronaldsay Firth (5.239), the other continuing N (5.221); the presence of Dennis Head Beacon
along the E side of North Ronaldsay, but usually at some (5.226), 4 cables SSE of the lighthouse, serves to
considerable distance offshore, and then trends NW and W discriminate, from a distance, between the NE end
to merge with the general W−going tidal stream N of the of North Ronaldsay and Start Point (6¼ miles S)
North Isles. on which the lighthouse stands alone.
5 The E−going tidal stream N of North Ronaldsay turns 4 Major lights:
SE and S around the NE end of the island, and when well Copinsay Light (58°54′N 2°40′W) (5.205).
established forms a clockwise eddy in Linklet Bay. The NE Auskerry Light — as above.
edge of this eddy is defined by Dennis Röst, a line of Start Point Light — as above.
breakers which may extend several miles in an arc curving North Ronaldsay Light — as above.
between E and S from close NE of Point of Sinsoss, the N
extremity of North Ronaldsay; Dennis Röst is particularly
violent during SE gales. Other aid to navigation
5.225
1 Racon:
North Ronaldsay Light — as above.
Principal marks For details see Admiralty list of Radio Signals Volume 2.
5.224
1 Landmarks:
Auskerry Lighthouse (white tower, 34 m in height) Directions
(59°02′N 2°34′W) on Auskerry (5.226); when (continued from 5.207)
approaching from E the lighthouse must not be 5.226
confused with Pentland Skerries Lighthouse 1 From the vicinity of 58°55′N 2°30′W, the coastal
(23 miles SSE) (3.126) which has a second tower passage leads NNE passing (with positions from Auskerry
close adjacent. (59°02′N 2°34′W)):
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ESE of Auskerry, a flattish grassy island with a rocky 6 ESE of Dennis Head (59°23′N 2°22′W), the E
shore; a light (5.224) stands on South Taing, the S extremity of North Ronaldsay, a low rocky point
extremity of the island, thence: on which there is a disused lighthouse; North
Ronaldsay Light is situated 4 cables NW of the
disused lighthouse.
7 Useful mark:
Papa Stronsay Light (white clad metal framework
tower, 5 m in height) (7½ miles N of Auskerry) on
The Ness.
Sanday Sound
Mill Bay
5.227
Light 1 General information. Mill Bay, on the S side of Sanday
Auskerry from S (5.226) Sound, is entered between Odness (59°07′N 2°32′W) and
(Original dated 1999) Grice Ness (1½ miles NW) (5.229). Tidal streams in the
bay are negligible.
(Photograph − Air Images)
2 Directions. When entering the bay the deepest water is
found between The Bow, a drying rock 4 cables NNW of
2 ESE of Lamb Head (3 miles NNE), the SE extremity Odness, and a drying rock 3 cables ESE of Grice Ness.
of Lamb Ness, a small peninsula, 23 m high on the There is a depth of 3⋅4 m in the passage between Holm of
W side and sloping downward E, which projects Odness, close N of Odness, and The Bow.
from the SE end of Stronsay, thence: 3 Clearing marks. Burgh Head (5.226) bearing 178° and
3 ESE of Burgh Head (4¼ miles NNE), readily open E of Odness passes E of The Bow.
identified by vertical cliffs 35 m high; the coast Anchorage is not good in Mill Bay. The bottom,
between Burgh Head and Lamb Head is lined by although sandy in places, is mostly foul, but in emergency
broken cliffs which increase in height N, thence: a vessel could anchor about 3 cables S of the S extremity
4 ESE of Odness (5¾ miles N), the S entrance point to of Grice Ness in a depth of 16 m.
Sanday Sound; the shore of Odin Bay, which lies
between Odness and Burgh Head, is lined by Chart 2562 Sounds of Rapness, Faray, Eday and Sanday
broken cliffs of moderate height, with Kirbister Papa Sound and Whitehall Harbour
House (1 mile WNW of Burgh Head) prominent 5.228
about 3 cables inland, thence: 1 General description. Papa Sound (59°09′N 2°36′W)
5 ESE of Start Point (59°17′N 2°22′W), a flat islet separates Papa Stronsay from Stronsay. Whitehall Harbour
surrounded by drying reefs which connect it to the is that part of Papa Sound which lies S of Papa Stronsay.
E extremity of Sanday; a light (5.224) stands on The N and principal entrance to the sound and Whitehall
the SE extremity of the islet, thence: Harbour is between the W side of Papa Stronsay and Huip
ESE of Reefdyke (59°21′N 2°22′W) (5.241), off the Ness (4 cables W); an E entrance lies between the S
SE side of North Ronaldsay, thence: extremity of Papa Stronsay and Grice Ness, close S.
North Ronaldsay Light
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Lights (metal mast, 5 m in height) (3 cables S) on Bay of Tresness and Sty Wick
head of Whitehall Pier. 5.235
Whitehall (farmhouse) (8 cables SW). 1 General information. Between Els Ness and Tres Ness
5.232 (59°14′N 2°30′W), 2 miles E, the coast of Sanday forms a
1 Anchorage can be found in Jacks Hole (4 cables W of bay which is divided by Lang Taing (1¼ miles WNW of
Point of the Graand), an area of comparatively deep water, the S extremity of Tres Ness), a drying reef, into Bay of
as indicated on the chart; SE of Jacks Hole the bottom is Tresness to the E and Sty Wick to the W. The village of
uneven and weedy. Tresness lies at the root of Tres Ness, a low flattish
2 Piers and jetties. Two piers, of which Whitehall Pier is peninsula which is somewhat similar in appearance to Els
the E, extend from the shore in front of the village of Ness (5.236); however, several small dark bluffs 4 to 6 m
Whitehall; a Ro−Ro ferry terminal, administered by Orkney high on the S extremity of Tres Ness and some stone walls
Islands Council (5.3), is situated on the W side of the outer in the same vicinity assist in identification.
end of Whitehall Pier. Several small jetties are situated on 2 Bay of Tresness has a rocky shore, through which The
the S side of Papa Stronsay. Clogg, a narrow boat passage close W of the village, leads
into Cata Sand, an extensive landlocked drying flat; the
Chart 2250 Clogg is spanned by overhead power cables, safe vertical
Bay of Lopness clearance 3.5 m. Boat landing is possible on the NE side of
5.233 the bay with offshore winds.
1 Bay of Lopness extends between Long Taing of Newark 3 Sty Wick is bordered by a sandy shore except along the
(5.234) and Lop Ness (2 miles ENE). The shore of the bay E side of Els Ness which is rocky; the bottom in the bay is
is sandy; see also 5.220. The NE part of the bay is foul also rocky.
and anchorage in Bay of Lopness is not recommended.
Chart 2562 Sounds of Rapness, Faray, Eday and Sanday
Bay of Newark Kettletoft Bay
5.234 5.236
1 General information. Bay of Newark extends between 1 General information. Kettletoft Bay is situated on the
Tres Ness (59°14′N 2°30′W) (5.235) and Long Taing of N side of Sanday Sound between Els Ness (59°14′N
Newark (2¾ miles NNE), a drying ridge of rocks extending 2°34′W), a low flattish peninsula with some buildings at its
from the coast. The shore of the bay is sandy and backed N end, and Bea Ness (1 mile WNW from the S extremity
by low sandhills, over which the sea breaks in heavy gales; of Els Ness). The village of Kettletoft, where there is a
see also 5.220. Baa Gruna, a detached rocky shoal over pier, skirts the E side of Bea Ness. A ruined church stands
which the seaweed shows at LW, is centred about 1 mile in an old cemetery 5 cables NW of the pier. At the head of
NNE of the S extremity of Tres Ness. the bay overhead power cables, safe vertical clearance
2 Anchorage can be obtained in fine summer weather in 4⋅9 m, span the narrow entrance into Little Sea, which
the N part of the bay not less than 5 cables SE of Long dries, at Ouse Point. Gales from S cause a swell in the bay.
Taing of Newark over a bottom of rock with isolated 2 Local knowledge is required as the entrance is
patches of sand. obstructed by shoals and the bay shallow.
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Directions. The white sector (351°–011°) of a light 3 Overfalls. Both the E−going and W−going tidal streams
(white tower, 6 m in height) on the pierhead at Kettletoft run strongly over Twinyess Rocks, Masewell Rock
leads into the bay, passing: (7 cables SSW) and Baa of Trevan, on all of which there
3 W of Fosky Reef lying near the outer end of a shoal are overfalls, especially when wind is against tidal stream.
extending 3 cables S from Els Ness, thence: During gales when wind is against tidal stream, especially
W of Holm of Elsness (6 cables W of the S extremity during W and NW gales when the W−going tidal stream is
of Els Ness), rocky and surrounded by reefs, and: running at strength, the sea may break violently right
E of a shoal, on which there is a depth of 1⋅5 m, across the firth.
extending 6 cables S from Bea Ness. 5.240
4 Thence course may be adjusted into the bay passing 1 Tide races. A race forms off Start Point during the
between a drying reef extending 2 cables from the W S−going tidal stream and may extend up to 1½ miles to
extremity of Els Ness and Bea Ness, but avoiding as seaward; this race is very violent during S and SE gales,
necessary a shoal (4 cables W of the W extremity of Els particularly close in to the point.
Ness), in mid−channel, over which there is a depth of During the E−going tidal stream a race forms off Tofts
1⋅5 m; the W edge of this shoal lies within the white sector Ness (2½ miles NW of Start Point). It may extend more
of Kettletoft Pierhead Light. than 1 mile E from the ness and also N across the firth
5 Holm Sound leads between Els Ness and Holm of almost reaching North Ronaldsay; this race is particularly
Elsness but is constricted at the N end by the drying reef violent during E and SE gales.
extending from the W extremity of Els Ness. 2 During the W−going tidal stream another race forms S
Anchorage, in fine weather, can be found within the of Twinyess Rocks whence it may extend more than 1 mile
bay for small coasters, as indicated on the chart. S.
6 Pier. Kettletoft Pier, stone, about 100 m in length, Eddies. When the tidal streams are running strongly in
projects from the E side of Bea Ness at the S end of the the firth eddies probably form behind the salient points on
village. A second smaller pier, enclosing a narrow basin for both sides of the firth.
small craft, runs parallel with the first pier for about half
its length.; a boat slip lies immediately adjacent N of the Directions
smaller pier. 5.241
7 Supplies: provisions in small quantities; water not 1 From a position 2½ miles NE of Start Point the passage
available. through the firth leads WNW passing (with positions from
Tofts Ness (59°19′N 2°25′W)):
Backaskail Bay NNE of Start Point (2½ miles SE) (5.226), thence:
5.237 2 SSW of Reefdyke (2½ miles NE), a dangerous rocky
1 Backaskail Bay is enclosed between Bea Ness (59°14′N shoal on which the remains of a wreck are visible;
2°36′W) and the S coast of Sanday about 1 mile W. A further details are best seen from the chart, but
ruined church (5.236) and Backaskail farmhouse stand a noting that depths of less than 5 m exist nearly
short distance inland near the E and W ends of the bay, 5 cables S of the S end of the shoal. In bad
respectively. weather the sea breaks over Reefdyke and in calm
Strong E or S winds cause heavy seas in the bay. conditions the extent of the shoal is usually
defined by tide−rips, thence:
3 NNE of Tofts Ness, a low point. In bad weather the
North Ronaldsay Firth sea breaks heavily over a rocky ledge, with depths
of less than 20 m over it, which extends 1 mile E
General information from the point, and:
5.238 SSW of Bride’s Ness (2½ miles NNE), a low
1 North Ronaldsay Firth which separates Sanday from shelving point, fringed by a shallow bank, at the
North Ronaldsay is entered from E between Start Point SE extremity of North Ronaldsay, thence:
(59°17′N 2°22′W) and Bride’s Ness (4¾ miles N) and leads SSW of Strom Ness (2 miles N), the S extremity of
into The North Sound (5.173) between the outer end of North Ronaldsay, thence:
The Riv (59°19′N 2°34′W) and Twinyess (4 miles NE). 4 SSW of Twinyess Rocks (2¾ miles NNW), a
5.239 detached reef which lies 3½ cables W of Twinyess,
1 Tidal streams. In North Ronaldsay Firth the E−going the SW extremity of North Ronaldsay; a light is
tidal stream begins at +0405 HW Aberdeen (–0600 HW exhibited from a post on a pierhead at Nouster
Dover) and the W−going tidal stream begins at –0220 HW (3 cables ESE of Twinyess), thence:
Aberdeen (HW Dover); spring rate about 4 kn in both Clear, as necessary, of Masewell Rock (2½ miles
directions. NW) which lies on the N side of the fairway; with
The main N−going tidal stream E of North Isles runs W winds the sea breaks heavily over this rock,
directly across the E entrance to the firth and divides off particularly during the W−going tidal stream,
Reefdyke (4 miles N of Start Point), one branch running W thence:
through the firth. 5 NNE of Whitemill Point (3½ miles WSW),
2 Although tidal streams in The North Sound (5.174) are identification of which is aided by a small knoll
generally weak the E−going tidal stream gains strength as it rising near the point; Whitemill Skerry, a
approaches the W entrance to North Ronaldsay Firth. After dangerous reef, extends 5 cables NNE from the
running strongly over Baa of Trevan (4 cables NNE of The point, thence:
Riv) it merges with the SE−going tidal stream from NNE of The Riv (4½ miles W), a drying reef
Twinyess Rocks (3½ cables W of Twinyess), which extending 1 mile N from the N extremity of the
together then run ESE through the firth to join the main peninsula of Burness on Sanday and bordered on
S−going tidal stream E of North Isles. all sides by shallow banks; a beacon (pyramid,
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port hand) stands on the NW extremity of the reef; leads with Cleat (2 miles S of Whitemill Point), a house
attention is drawn to Baa of Trevan, a detached near the SE shore of Otterswick, bearing 204° passing
shoal lying 4 cables NNE of the outer end of The (with positions from the NE extremity of Whitemill Point):
Riv. Details are best seen from the chart. Thence: 4 WNW of Crow Taing (2¼ miles E), a drying reef
6 Clear of Runabrake (59°22′N 2°38′W), a rocky patch extending 3 cables from the shore abreast Tofts
which is steep−to on the W and S sides but (5.242), thence:
shelves more gradually on the N and E sides. Even ESE, at a distance of about 2½ cables, of Outer
in fine weather there are distinct tide−rips over the Skerry (7 cables E), a rocky patch on which there
patch; in bad weather there are very heavy are dangerous rocks; a light−buoy (starboard hand)
overfalls and the sea breaks heavily within a radius is moored close E of the patch, thence:
of about 5 cables around it. WNW, at a distance of about 3 cables, of Long Taing
5.242 (1¼ miles ESE), a drying reef extending 4 cables
1 Clearing lines: NNW from the SE shore, thence:
Twinyess bearing 303° and open S of Strom Ness 5 ESE, at a distance of about 2½ cables, of The Skerry
passes SW of Reefdyke. (6 cables SE), a large patch of dangerous rocks,
The alignment (148°) of the NE extremity of Tofts some of which dry, thence:
Ness and Start Point Lighthouse passes SW of Clear, at a distance of about 5 cables, along the SE
Twinyess Rocks. shore of the bay.
2 Start Point Lighthouse bearing 125° and just open NE 6 Useful marks:
of Tofts (2½ miles NW), a group of cottages, Torsker House (2 miles ESE of Whitemill Point) at
passes NE of Baa of Trevan and of Runabrake. the W end of the sandy beach in Bay of
Red Head (59°15′N 2°45′W) (5.293) bearing 230° Sandquoy.
and well open NW of Holms of Ire (5¼ miles NE) Saville House (¾ mile N of Lama Ness).
(5.176) passes NW of Baa of Trevan. 7 Anchorage may be obtained in a depth of 7 m about
3 Holland farmhouse (58°21′N 2°54′W) on Papa 4 cables off the SE shore with Whitemill Point bearing
Westray bearing 260° and just open N of the cairn 330°, as indicated on the chart. With local knowledge
on the E extremity of Holm of Papa (1 mile E) anchorage can be found for smaller vessels farther into the
passes N of Runabrake. bay. Those vessels capable of taking the ground can safely
All these clearing lines are indicated on the chart. dry out at the head of the bay W of Lama Ness.
South Bay and vicinity
Otterswick and approaches 5.244
5.243 1 South Bay, on the S side of North Ronaldsay, is entered
1 General information. Otterswick, an extensive inlet in between Strom Ness (59°21′N 2°25′W) and Twinyess
the N side of Sanday, is approached between Tofts Ness (1 mile WNW). The village of Nouster, where there is a
(59°19′N 2°25′W) (5.241) and The Riv (4½ miles WNW) small pier marked by a light (5.241), lies at the NW end of
(5.241) and entered between Long Taing (2½ miles SW of the bay. A submarine power cable is laid S from the bay,
Tofts Ness) and Whitemill Point (1½ miles further WNW) as indicated on the chart, rendering sheltered anchorage
(5.241). It is an indifferent harbour in which considerable impracticable.
seas are raised by N and E winds but affords the only 2 Temporary anchorage, however, can be found off the
comparatively safe anchorage on the N side of Sanday. coast between Strom Ness and Bride’s Ness in depths of 9
2 Lamaness Firth, a shallow channel between Lama Ness to 15 m, clear of the full strength of tidal streams; the
(1¾ miles SSW of Whitemill Point), and Colli Ness, holding is indifferent in patches of sand over rock.
4 cables S, leads into the head of Otterswick which dries.
Bay of Sandquoy, with a sandy beach nearly 1 mile long Anchorage on east side of North Ronaldsay
at its head, lies in the E approaches to Otterswick between
Crow Taing (1 mile SW of Tofts Ness) and Taing of Tor Linklet Bay
Sker (1¼ miles SW) 5.245
3 Tidal streams in Otterswick are negligible. 1 Linklet Bay,, entered on the E side of the island between
Submarine power cable. A submarine power cable Dennis Head (59°23′N 2°22′W) (5.226) and Bride’s Ness
from North Ronaldsay is landed in Bay of Sandquoy, as (1¾ miles SSW), is not recommended as an anchorage but
indicated on the chart. can serve as a temporary refuge from NW gales; the
Directions. From a position near the centre of North bottom is rocky. There is a small jetty at the N end of the
Ronaldsay Firth the approach and entry into Otterswick bay.
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Rescue
5.249
1 Coastguard. An Auxiliary Station is maintained on
Deerness: for details see 1.76. Denwick Head monument (5.254)
(Original dated 1999)
Tidal streams and races (Photograph − Air Images)
5.250
1 The following information complements the details of Water tower (59°08′N 2°37′W), conspicuous, on
tidal streams which are given on the chart for a number of Stronsay.
positions both in the approaches and within the entrance to Major lights:
Stronsay Firth. Copinsay Light (58°54′N 2°40′W) (5.205).
5.251 Auskerry Light (59°02′N 2°34′W) (5.224).
1 South−eastern approach and entrance. In a position
about 3½ miles SSE of Auskerry the tidal streams are a
Directions
(continued from 5.207)
combination of the coastal stream and the tidal streams into
and out of Stronsay Firth and are more or less rotary Channel south of Auskerry
clockwise as shown on the chart; a mile or two farther to 5.255
seaward, where the effect of tidal streams in Stronsay Firth 1 From the vicinity of 58°55′N 2°30′W the approach to
are not felt, the coastal streams E of the Orkney Islands the entrance channel S of Auskerry, leads NW passing
run uninterruptedly. (with positions from Mull Head (58°58′N 2°42′W)):
2 In mid−channel between Mull Head and Auskerry the NE of Copinsay (4½ miles SSE) (5.205) and adjacent
SE−going tidal stream begins at +0450 HW Aberdeen islets, thence:
(–0515 HW Dover) and the NW−going tidal stream at 2 NE of Castle of the Brough (5 cables SSE), a
–0135 Aberdeen (+0045 HW Dover) with a spring rate of detached stack which stands close E of Brough of
about 4 kn in both directions. Deerness, a small peninsula which is almost
3 During the SE−going tidal stream a tide race, which is separated from the coast by a deep ravine and on
particularly violent with S and SE gales, forms E and SE which there is a ruined chapel, thence:
of Mull Head, and a N−going eddy forms S of the head, 3 NE of Mull Head, the NE extremity of Deerness
resulting in a nearly continuous N−going stream close (5.200), which is steep−to, avoiding, as necessary,
offshore along the coast between Point of Ayre and Mull a tide race (5.251), and:
Head. Farther to seaward the tidal streams run N and S as 4 SW of Auskerry (5¼ miles NE) (5.226) on which
indicated on the chart. there is a light (5.224); an obstruction (position
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approximate) (reported 1917) lies 5 cables S, 2 Ingale Sound, close W of Ward of Housebay, is shallow
thence: and sandy.
NE of Rerwick Head (3¼ miles WNW), noting the
wreck lying 3½ miles NE of Rerwick Head. Deer Sound and approaches
5 Clearing line. The alignment (342°) of Castle of the
Brough with Chip of the Mull, the NE extremity of Mull General information
Head, passes NE of Skaill Skerries (5.248). 5.259
6 Useful marks: 1 General description. Deer Sound, separating Deerness
Helliar Holm Light (59°01′N 2°54′W) (5.341). peninsula from the remainder of Mainland, is approached
Mor Stein (59°02′N 2°50′W), a standing stone on between Mull Head (58°58′N 2°42′W) and Rerwick Head
Shapinsay. (3 miles WNW) and entered between The Ness (58°58′N
(Directions continue for Stronsay Firth at 5.270 2°48′W), a rocky point, and Northquoy Point (8 cables SE).
and for Shapinsay Sound at 5.342) It provides landlocked, but somewhat restricted, anchorage.
2 Topography. The sound is irregular in shape, being
divided into an outer and inner part by Mirkady Point
Auskerry Sound (1½ miles SSW of The Ness); Saint Peter’s Pool (2½ miles
S of The Ness), which is shallow, rocky and dries out in its
General information
S part, is a S extension to the inner part of the sound.
5.256
Between Mull Head (5.255) and Northquoy Point the
1 Auskerry Sound lies between Auskerry (59°02′N
coast is steep and consists mainly of cliffs between 15 and
2°34′W) and the S coast of Stronsay, about 2 miles N. The
30 m high; a conspicuous monument stands on Denwick
navigable channel abreast Auskerry is about 1 mile wide
Head (1¼ miles E of Mull Head). Thence the coast is low
and is less preferred as an E entrance to Stronsay Firth
to Mirkady Point which terminates in a narrow tongue of
than the channel S of Auskerry on account of the strong
projecting land.
tidal streams and the heavy seas which are raised when
3 On the W side of the approach the coast of Mainland
winds are opposed to the tidal streams.
between Rerwick Head (5.342) and The Ness consists of
2 Tidal streams. In mid−channel the E−going tidal stream
cliffs 15 to 20 m high behind which the land rises to Fea
begins between +0100 and +0200 HW Aberdeen and the
Hill (7 cables NW of The Ness), with a cairn near its
W−going between –0500 and –0400 HW Aberdeen, spring
summit.
rate about 4 kn in both directions. There may be eddies on
At the head of Saint Peter’s Pool the shore consists of a
both sides of the sound and off its W end. See also
low isthmus which connects Deerness with Mainland; for
information on the chart.
further details see 5.200.
4 A cluster of dwellings is situated at the head of Mill
Directions
Sand (1¾ miles WSW of The Ness) with a church about
5.257
4 cables farther SW; the village of Sebay stands 8 cables
1 From a position in the North Sea about 1½ miles NE of
SW of Mirkady Point.
Auskerry the route through the sound leads W passing
Marine farms exist in all parts of the sound, as shown
(with positions from the N extremity of Auskerry):
on the chart.
S of Lamb Head (2½ miles NNE) (5.226), thence:
5 Local knowledge is required for navigation beyond the
2 S of Ingale Skerry (1½ miles N), the outer and drying
outer part of the sound.
part of a reef extending nearly 1 mile SSE from
Tidal streams in Deer Sound are negligible.
Ward of Housebay (2¼ miles N), a rocky point
about 10 m high on which there is a mound; Directions
seaweed shows over the whole reef at LW, and: 5.260
3 N of Auskerry (5.226) noting that a dangerous rock, 1 When entering Deer Sound care is necessary to avoid
over which the sea often breaks and on which Gumpick, a reef the greater part of which dries, extending
seaweed shows at LW spring tides, lies about nearly 2 cables S from The Ness, and Taing of Barn, a
5 cables NE of North Taing, the N point of the rocky shoal extending 5 cables SW from The Ness; the
island; several detached drying rocks including extremity of these dangers can usually be readily
Lunga Skerries and Ossen Skerry lie on a shallow distinguished as the bottom S is of white sand.
bank extending about 3 cables W of North Taing, 2 The inner part of the sound is entered by a channel
thence: which leads S between banks extending from Mirkady
4 S of Tor Ness (2¼ miles NNW), the E entrance point Point and from the shore of Mainland 5 cables W. Within
of Bay of Holland (5.276), which is low and the inner part care is necessary to avoid Oyster Skerries
fringed by a rocky reef extending 3 cables E, (4 cables SE of Mirkady Point).
thence: Saint Peter’s Pool is entered by a narrow channel
Clear, as necessary, of Dowie Sand (3 miles NW) between Point of Od (2¼ miles S of The Ness) and
(5.270). Braebuster Ness (3 cables E).
5 Useful marks: Useful marks with positions from The Ness:
Housebay farmhouse (2½ miles N) near the shore in 3 The Castle (1 mile ESE), a detached above−water
Bay of Houseby. rock close offshore.
Holland House (2¾ miles N), prominent. Hall of Tankerness (1¼ miles W) near the shore with
flagstaff close N.
Bays
5.258 Anchorages and harbours
1 Bay of Houseby (59°05′N 2°34′W), which extends 5.261
between Lamb Head and Ward of Housebay, is rocky and 1 In the approaches to the sound there is anchorage in
foul. depths of 13 to 14 m in mid−channel 5 cables E of The
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Ness. During offshore winds temporary anchorage can be Between a position on Stronsay about 5 cables N of
found off Den Wick, an indentation of the coast 1 mile SW Greenli Ness (59°05′N 2°39′W) in Bay of Holland,
of Mull Head, in a depth of about 15 m, sand, about and the E side of Shapinsay (5¼ miles WSW):
6 cables NE of the conspicuous monument on Denwick 2 Between a position on Stronsay 1½ miles NNW of
Head. These berths are shown on the chart. Greenli Ness and the W side of Ness of Ork
2 Within the sound virtual land−locked anchorage, with (5 miles W).
good holding ground and free from the squalls associated The landing positions of both cable are marked by
with high surrounding ground, may be found although beacons on the shore.
depth and swinging room are both limited. A good berth,
Tidal streams
in a depth of about 9 m, sand, but with rather less than
5.266
2 cables swinging room, lies S of Taing of Barn with Fea
1 Within Stronsay Firth. In mid−channel tidal streams
Hill bearing 349° and distant 9 cables.
run broadly NW and SE, but in the SE part they are
3 Smaller vessels can anchor farther in, a suitable berth
somewhat variable in direction, being affected by the tidal
being in a depth of about 7 m with the head of a small pier
streams (5.252) into and out of Shapinsay Sound. In several
at Hall of Tankerness (1¼ miles W of The Ness) bearing
areas on both sides of the firth tidal streams are affected by
301° and distant 3¼ cables. Anchorage for small craft may
the streams running in and out of sounds which open into
also be found in Saint Peter’s Pool in depths of 2 to 4 m.
the firth and also by coastal eddies formed by the main
With local knowledge anchorage can be found for
tidal stream through the firth; along the E side of
vessels of less than 2⋅7 m draught in a depth of 4 to 5 m in
Shapinsay, due to the formation of a N−going eddy during
the channel WSW of Mirkady Point.
the S−going tidal stream, there is a nearly continuous
N−going stream close offshore.
5.267
1 North−western entrance. Tidal streams in the channels
STRONSAY FIRTH on either side of Muckle Green Holm (59°08′N 2°50′W)
are very strong. They run with great strength over the reef
extending S from War Ness, the SE−going tidal stream
General information setting, for the first 1 hour and 10 minutes, E around War
Chart 2250 Ness towards Eday Sound; after this time it runs SE
Description through Stronsay Firth. During the SE−going stream a race,
5.262 which is dangerous during S gales, extends SSW from War
1 From within its SE entrance Stronsay Firth extends Ness. During both SE−going and NW−going tidal streams
about 7½ miles NW between Shapinsay on the SW side violent turbulence extends across the entire channel E of
and Stronsay on the NE side. The NW end of the firth is Muckle Green Holm when the wind is against the tidal
irregular in shape and is the confluence of a number of stream.
channels: it merges with the SE end of Westray Firth Caution
between War Ness (59°08′N 2°47′W) and Point of the 5.268
Graand (4¼ miles W), the S ends of the islands of Eday 1 Navigational conditions in Stronsay Firth present great
and Egilsay, respectively; Eday Sound branches N into The contrasts. For prolonged periods boats can ply in the firth
North Sound from the NE part of Stronsay Firth; the W with safety, but during gales, especially when wind is
part, which lies N of Shapinsay, leads to several minor but against tidal stream, Stronsay Firth can quickly become
navigable channels, including one giving access to the NE dangerous.
part of Wide Firth.
Principal marks
Topography 5.269
5.263 1 Landmarks:
1 Shapinsay attains its summit in Ward Hill (59°02′N Auskerry Lighthouse (59°02′N 2°34′W) (5.224).
2°51′W) and has few remarkable features. The island is Monument (58°58′N 2°45′W), conspicuous, on
extensively cultivated but is entirely treeless. The E side of Denwick Head.
Shapinsay is rocky with cliffs which gradually decrease in Water tower (59°08′N 2°37′W), conspicuous, on
height from S to N. Stronsay.
2 Stronsay. For general details see 5.218. The S coast is 2 Major lights:
much indented. The W part, for about 1 mile E from Copinsay Light (58°54′N 2°40′W) (5.205).
Rothiesholm Head (59°05′N 2°41′W), the broad SW Auskerry Light (59°02′N 2°34′W) (5.224).
extremity of Stronsay, is lined by cliffs about 30 m high,
Directions
with some detached rocks a short distance offshore at their (continued from 5.255)
base; the SW face of Rothiesholm Head consists of piled
up boulders and is steep−to. Charts 2250, 2584
5.270
Rescue 1 From a position in mid−channel between Rerwick Head
5.264 (59°00′N 2°48′W) and Tor Ness (7¾ miles NE) (5.257) the
1 Coastguard Auxiliary Stations are maintained on route through Stronsay Firth leads NNW, passing:
Shapinsay, Stronsay and Eday: for details see 1.76. ENE of The Foot (59°02′N 2°48′W), where the cliffs
are about 25 m high, thence:
Submarine power cables ENE of Baas of Linton (59°03′N 2°47′W) a bank
5.265 with a least charted depth of 9⋅8 m, thence:
1 Submarine power cables are laid across Stronsay Firth, 2 WSW of Rothiesholm Head (59°05′N 2°41′W)
as indicated on the chart: (5.263), noting the wreck lying 1½ miles W of
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Rothiesholm Head. Tidal streams run very strongly 5 cables S of Galt Ness. Galt Skerry, 2 cables NE
around the headland. Dowie Sand, a shoal 1 mile of Galt Ness, stands on a detached drying reef;
SE of Rothiesholm Head, is generally marked by passage between The Galt and the drying reef is
tide−rips even in fine weather but with S winds foul. A light−buoy (N cardinal) is moored near the
and an opposing tidal stream a dangerous sea can 10 m depth contour 6 cables N of The Galt, and:
occur in the vicinity; this disturbed area can be 3 S of Point of the Graand (3 miles N of Galt Ness),
avoided by keeping the NE extremity of Veness the S extremity of Egilsay; a shoal, the greater part
(5 miles NNW of Rothiesholm Head) bearing of which dries, extends 4 cables SSE from the
about 343° and open W of Rothiesholm Head, point, and a light−buoy (S cardinal) is moored near
thence: the 10 m depth contour, 8 cables SSE of the point.
3 ENE of Ness of Ork (59°05′N 2°48′W), a low rocky
point at the NE extremity of Shapinsay which Clearing lines
should be given a berth of at least 2 cables; depths 5.274
of 7 m over rocks exist within 5 cables NW from 1 For dangers off Galt Ness:
the N extremity of the ness. The alignment (101°) of the N extremity of Ness of
4 Useful marks: Ork with the S extremity of Rothiesholm Head
Mor Stein (59°02′N 2°50′W), a standing stone on (4 miles E) (5.263) passes well N of the dangers.
Shapinsay. The alignment (194°) of the W extremity of
Ward Hill (59°09′N 2°47′W) (5.280) on Eday. Shapinsay at Strombery (59°02′N 2°56′W) with the
5.271 spire of Kirkwall Cathedral (3¼ miles SSW)
1 If bound NW into Westray Firth the route leads NW (5.355) passes W of the dangers.
through Fall of Warness, the passage between War Ness 2 For dangers off Point of the Graand:
(59°08′N 2°47′W), the S extremity of Eday from which The alignment (298°) of the NE extremity of Wyre
The Kirk, a drying reef, extends 1½ cables S, and Muckle (1 miles W of Point of the Graand) with the
Green Holm (1¼ miles WSW), a grass−covered islet with summit of Blotchnie Fiold (2¼ miles further
Little Green Holm, also grass−covered, close S. Despite the WNW), the summit of Rousay, passes close SW of
dangerous sea and tidal conditions, described at 5.267, the dangers in depths greater than 10 m.
which may prevail in certain conditions in the vicinity of 3 The 194° alignment, described above, of the W
War Ness, and which should always be anticipated, this extremity of Shapinsay at Strombery with the
channel is preferred to the passage W of Muckle Green tower of Kirkwall Cathedral passes E of the
Holm. dangers.
(Directions continue for All these clearing lines are shown on the charts.
Eday Sound and approaches at 5.289
and for Westray Sound at 5.312) Minor side channel
5.275
1 Sound of the Green Holms, an intricate boat channel,
Passage north of Shapinsay leads between Muckle Green Holm (59°08′N 2°50′W)
(5.271) and Little Green Holm.
General information
5.272
1 General description. The sea area which lies N of Anchorages
Shapinsay at the NW end of Stronsay Firth connects with Bay of Holland
Rousay Sound (5.315), Gairsay Sound (5.388) and the NE 5.276
entrance to Wide Firth (5.390). 1 General information. Bay of Holland, an inlet in the S
Submarine power cable. See 5.265. side of Stronsay, is entered between Tor Ness (59°04′N
2 Tidal streams SW of a line joining Ness of Ork 2°36′W) (5.257) and Greenli Ness (1½ miles W). The shore
(59°05′N 2°48′W) and Point of the Graand (4½ miles NW) of the bay is rocky except at the NW head where there is a
are relatively weak and somewhat irregular but become sandy beach nearly 1 mile long. Although exposed S the
stronger and more regular farther W; they are very strong bay can be a useful anchorage in fine weather.
in the passage between Muckle Green Holm (2¼ miles N 2 Submarine power cable. See 5.265.
of Ness of Ork) and the Point of the Graand. See Tidal streams are negligible within the bay but eddies
information on the chart for further details. may be encountered off the entrance.
3 Tide−rips are usually present over Benlin Rock Useful marks with positions from Tor Ness:
(2½ miles WNW of Ness of Ork) and two isolated patches, Holland House (9 cables NNE), prominent.
one with a depth over it of 10⋅2 m and the other 9⋅4 m, Rothiesholm Farm (2¾ miles NW).
situated, respectively, 6 cables S and 3 cables NNE of the 3 Anchorage. In suitable conditions anchorage can be
rock. found off the sandy beach at the NW head of the bay, as
indicated on the chart.
Directions
5.273 Veantrow Bay
1 From a position in mid−channel between Ness of Ork 5.277
(5.270) and Little Green Holm (2 miles NNW) (5.271) the 1 General information. Veantrow Bay is entered between
passage leads W passing across the mouth of Veantrow Bay Galt Ness (59°05′N 2°54′W) (5.273) and Holm Taing
(5.277), avoiding Benlin Rock as necessary, and thence: (2 miles E), an above−water rock close offshore and fringed
2 N of Galt Ness (59°05′N 2°54′W), the low extremity by a drying reef. The shore of the bay is low, with Ling
of a narrow peninsula which projects N from the Holm (1½ miles SE of Galt Ness), fringed by drying rocks,
NW end of Shapinsay; the peninsular gently the only notable feature. There are no tidal streams in the
increases in height S and a stone beacon stands bay.
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2 Marine farms exist in the entrance to the bay, as shown Tidal streams
on the chart. 5.283
Anchorage. The W part of the bay is shallow but 1 The following information should be read in conjunction
anchorage can be obtained, as shown on the chart, at a with the details contained on the chart and in Admiralty
distance of about 8 cables NE of Ling Holm in a depth of Tidal Stream Atlas: Orkney and Shetland Islands.
6 m, sand, with the summit of Gairsay (5.367) bearing 282° 5.284
and visible over Galt Ness. 1 Southern approaches to Eday Sound. Tidal streams
run strongly around Rothiesholm Head. Off the S coast of
Eday The E−going tidal stream begins at +0435 HW
EDAY SOUND AND APPROACHES Aberdeen (–0530 HW Dover) and runs for 1 hour and
10 minutes. There is then a prolonged period of slack water
General information until the W−going tidal stream commences at –0210 HW
Chart 2250, 2562 Sounds of Rapness, Faray, Eday and Sanday Aberdeen (+0010 HW Dover).
Description 2 For details of strong tidal streams and turbulent sea state
5.278 in vicinity of War Ness see 5.267. Tidal streams into and
1 Eday Sound (59°10′N 2°43′W) and approaches lead out of Eday Sound merge with the SE−going and branch
between Eday to the W and Stronsay and Sanday to the E from the NW−going tidal streams in Stronsay Firth about
and connect Stronsay Firth with The North Sound. Eday on a line joining Rothiesholm Head and War Ness.
Sound is approached from S through the NE part of 5.285
Stronsay Sound between Rothiesholm Head (59°05′N 1 Eday Sound. Both the N−going and S−going tidal
2°41′W) and War Ness (4½ miles NW) and is entered streams increase in strength from S to N in Eday Sound
between the islet of Little Linga (59°09′N 2°41′W) and and throughout the sound the S−going tidal stream is
Veness (2 miles WSW) whence it extends to its N entrance appreciably the stronger.
abreast Strangquoy Taing (4 miles N of Little Linga). The 2 Abreast the entrance to Spurness Sound tidal streams in
N approaches to Eday Sound consist of Lashy Sound and Eday Sound are affected by those running into and out of
Calf Sound which lead, respectively, E and W of Calf of Spurness Sound in such a way that the S−going tidal
Eday (59°14′N 2°44′W) into The North Sound. From the stream in Eday Sound may vary between 145° and 160° in
vicinity of Little Linga, Spurness Sound opens NE into direction, and the N−going stream between 280° and 360°.
Sanday Sound. 3 During the strength of the N−going tidal stream, a
2 Marine farms are located off the E coast of Eday S−going eddy forms along the side of Eday in and N of
between Bay of Backaland and Bay of London (5.281); see Bay of Backland (2 miles W of Little Linga).
also 5.5. 5.286
1 Lashy Sound. The S−going tidal stream begins at
Route +0325 HW Aberdeen (+0545 HW Dover) and the N−going
5.279 at –0250 HW Aberdeen (–0030 HW Dover). In the N
1 Although narrower, Calf Sound is recommended in entrance to the sound tidal streams are weak but in the
preference to Lashy Sound when making the passage narrows E of Calf of Eday they run very strongly with a
between Stronsay Firth and The North Sound. spring rate of 6 kn in both directions. The N−going tidal
stream runs particularly strongly over the reef extending
Topography 5 cables E from the SE extremity of Calf of Eday and
5.280 causes a race in the narrows which is particularly violent
1 Stronsay. For general details see 5.218. The W coast during N gales.
between Rothiesholm Head (59°05′N 2°41′W) and Links 5.287
Ness (4½ miles N), the extremity of a low peninsula at the 1 Calf Sound. Tidal streams follow the timing of those in
NW end of Stronsay, is indented, principally by Saint Lashy Sound with which they merge and divide S of Calf
Catherine’s Bay (5.298). of Eday. The tidal streams in Calf Sound are very strong
2 Sanday. For general description see 5.219. Abreast with a spring rate of 6 kn in both directions. They set in
Lashy Sound the coast is low and shelving with the land the general direction of the fairway except that at the bend
sloping gently upward to The Wart (59°13′N 2°39′W) in the sound both tidal streams set into Bay of Carrick.
(5.219). 2 The N−going tidal stream gives rise to a heavy race in
3 Eday attains its summit in Ward Hill (59°09′N 2°47′W), the N part of Calf Sound, especially during N gales.
the most S high point of the island, on which there is a
cairn. There is a small airfield near the centre of the island. Landmarks
5.288
Submarine cables 1 With positions from Little Linga (59°09′N 2°41′W):
5.281 Water tower (2½ miles SE), conspicuous, on Stronsay.
1 A submarine power cable is laid across Eday Sound Building (3 miles WNW) on Eday, conspicuous from
from Bay of London (3 miles NW of Little Linga) ENE to Eday Sound.
Sanday as indicated on the chart; the landing positions on Church (3½ miles NW) on Eday, conspicuous from
the shores are marked by beacons. Disused submarine Eday Sound.
cables lie at the centre of the sound between Bay of
London and Loth Bay, Sanday in an area indicated on the Directions
chart. (continued from 5.271)
Rescue Southern approaches
5.282 5.289
1 Coastguard Auxiliary Stations are maintained on 1 Mariners approaching Eday Sound from S are advised to
Stronsay, Eday and Sanday: for details see 1.76. give Rothiesholm Head (5.263) a berth of at least 5 cables,
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noting that tidal streams run strongly around the headland, 5 cables, leads NNE passing (with positions from Greeny
and then proceed N with the steep W extremity of Sanday Brae):
bearing 000° ahead and just open W of Holms of Spurness WNW of Strangquoy Taing (1¼ miles ENE) at a
(6 miles N of Rothiesholm Head) (5.291), as shown on the distance of 3 cables, thence:
chart; this leading bearing passes (with positions from Little 2 ESE of a reef (1¼ miles NE) which extends 5 cables
Linga): E from the SE extremity of Calf of Eday; parts of
2 W of a reef (4 miles S) which extends 4 cables W the reef, including Lashy Skerries and The Bow, a
from the coast of Stronsay with a depth of 3 m rock at the outer end, dry; tidal streams run
over its outer end; Lyren, a dangerous rock, lies strongly through several channels which intersect
detached near the inner end of the reef; another the reef, and:
detached and dangerous rock lies about 6 cables WNW of Lamba Ness (1¾ miles ENE), a small green
NNE of Lyren, thence: peninsula.
3 W of Swarf (2¼ miles S), a drying reef, thence: 3 Having cleared The Bow course may be adjusted as
E of South Skerry (2¼ miles SSW), a detached shoal necessary to pass into The North Sound between Grey
of significant danger, thence: Head (59°15′N 2°44′W), the N extremity of Calf of Eday,
W of Linga Holm (1½ miles SSE), an islet in the readily identified by being considerably higher than the
entrance to Saint Catherine’s Bay (5.298), thence: adjacent coast of the island, and Grunavi Head (2½ miles
4 E of Eday Gruna (1¾ miles SW), a detached shoal E).
also of significant danger and marked on its N 4 Clearing bearing. Ward Hill (59°09′N 2°47′W) (5.280)
extremity by a light−buoy (N cardinal). bearing 209° astern and open SE of the ruins of a church
Thence course can be adjusted as necessary to enter (1¾ miles NNE) near the E shore of Eday passes SE of the
Eday Sound passing in mid−channel between Little Linga reef extending E from the SE extremity of Calf of Eday.
and Veness (1½ miles WSW), the SE extremity of Eday. This line of bearing, which is shown on the chart, may also
5.290 be found useful as a lead for transit of the sound in either
1 If approaching Eday Sound from the vicinity of War direction provided care is taken to favour the Sanday side
Ness (59°08′N 2°47′W) (5.271) the cairn on Holm of Huip of the channel abreast the reef.
(1¼ miles ENE of Little Linga) bearing 060° and just open
SE of Little Linga leads S of the dangers extending S from
the S coast of Eday and through the channel between Eday Calf Sound
Gruna (1¼ miles E of War Ness) (5.289) and Veness where 5.293
there are depths of about 15 m in the fairway. For details 1 Calf Sound should be navigated by diligently keeping in
of tidal streams and sea state in vicinity of War Ness see mid−channel throughout.
5.267. 2 South−eastern part. From a position at the N end of
2 Clearing line. Faraclett Head (59°11′N 2°58′W) bearing Eday Sound 5 cables NE of Greeny Brae (59°13′N 2°44′W)
300° and open SW of War Ness passes SW of South Calf Sound Light (white tower, 9 m in height) (1½ miles
Skerry (2 miles ESE of War Ness). NW of Greeny Brae) bearing 305°, ahead, leads into the
SE entrance and through the fairway of the SE part of the
Eday Sound sound to within about 5 cables of the light. The fairway is
5.291 less than 1 cable wide and leads between shores on either
1 From a position in mid−channel W of Little Linga hand which are bold and clear of dangers, except where
passage through Eday Sounds leads generally N in rocks, both drying and awash, extend ¾ cable NE from a
mid−channel passing: position on the coast of Eday about 2½ cables N of Greeny
2 E of Bay of Backaland (1¾ miles W of Little Linga) Brae.
where a light (metal post, 3 m in height) is 3 At night a white sector (302°–307°) of Calf Sound
exhibited from a ferry terminal pier (5.299), noting Light, ahead, leads through the SE entrance and to within
a detached shoal with a depth of 9⋅8 m over it, 5 cables of the light.
6 cables NE of the pier, thence: Northern part. About 5 cables SE of Calf Sound Light,
3 W of Holms of Spurness (1 mile N of Little Linga), and abreast the SE end of Bay of Carrick, the fairway of
three green islets connected by a drying reef, the sound alters direction to the NNE, following the axis of
which should be given a berth of at least 2 cables; the channel, and leads into The North Sound passing:
a small dwelling stands on the centre islet. Thence: 4 Between banks extending from both shores details of
W of Spur Ness (59°11′N 2°41′W), the S extremity which are best seen from the chart. An isolated
of Sanday; a light (metal mast, 6 m in height) is patch (position approximate), over which there is a
exhibited from a ferry terminal pier at Loth (5.300) depth of 6 m, is reported to lie in the fairway
about 5 cables N of the ness, thence: 6½ cables NNE of Calf Sound Light, thence:
4 W of a detached shoal (9 cables NW of Spurn Ness), 5 ESE of Red Head (59°15′N 2°45′W), the bold N
reported 1964, with a least depth of 5⋅2 m over its extremity of Eday, which is readily identified from
N end, thence: seaward being considerably higher than the low
ESE of Greeny Brae (2½ miles NNW of Spur Ness), adjacent coastline of Eday; the E side of the
the NE extremity of Eday and the S entrance point headland is steep−to but East and West Lesses, two
to Calf Sound. small groups of detached above−water rocks, lie
close N of the headland, and:
6 WNW of Grey Head (5 cables ESE of Red Head).
Lashy Sound At night a white sector (216°–223°) of Calf Sound
5.292 Light, astern, leads through the N entrance of the sound.
1 From abreast Greeny Brae the route through Lashy 7 Useful mark:
Sound, in which the fairway has a least width of about Carrick House (4 cables SSE of Calf Sound Light).
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3 kn; at other times tidal streams are probably weak and Point of Huro
irregular.
Landmarks
5.311
Fitty Hill (59°17′N 3°00′W) (5.169).
Church (1½ miles ENE of Fitty Hill) (5.185).
Directions
(continued from 5.271)
South−eastern part
5.312 Wart Holm from NW (5.314)
(Original dated 1999)
1 Passage east of Muckle Green Holm. From a position
(Photograph − Air Images)
in mid−channel in Fall of Warness (59°08′N 2°48′W),
which, as described at 5.271, is preferred to the channel W in this area are best seen from the chart. Tidal
of Muckle Green Holm, the route through the SE part of streams set over Skea Skerries and the sea breaks
Westray Firth leads initially NW passing (with positions heavily over them in any swell. Thence:
from Muckle Green Holm (59°08′N 2°50′W)): 4 NNE of Saviskaill Head (59°12′N 3°03′W), thence:
SW of Seal Skerry (2 miles N), a drying reef, thence: NNE of Sacquoy Head (8 cables W of Saviskaill
2 NE of a bank, with depths of less than 10 m over it, Head), the NW extremity of Rousay, which is
extending 7 cables NNE from Point of Crook fringed by reefs. The headland should be given a
(3 miles NW), the E extremity of Egilsay, thence: berth of at least 2½ cables, noting that Rullard
NE of Kili Holm (4 miles NW), upon which is a Röst (5.309) can be very violent. Thence:
cairn. The island is connected to the N end of SSW of Inga Ness (59°17′N 3°01′W).
Egilsay, about 3 cables SSW, by a drying reef, and: 5 Clearing line. North Hill (59°19′N 3°03′W) on Westray
SW of Rusk Holm (4½ miles N), a flat islet from bearing not less than 346° and open W of Inga Ness passes
which a drying reef extends 5 cables S; a W of all dangers extending SSW from Berst Ness, as
conspicuous stone building stands on the islet. indicated on the chart.
5.313
1 Passage west of Muckle Green Holm. Mariners Rousay Sound
entering Westray Firth from S by the channel between
Muckle Green Holm and Point of the Graand (4¼ miles W) Charts, 2249, 2250
are advised to note Benlin Rock (1½ miles SW of Muckle General information
Green Holm) (5.272) and the dangers (5.273) extending S 5.315
from Point of the Graand. The rocky E coast of Egilsay, 1 General description. Rousay Sound leads between
between Point of the Graand and Point of Crook (2¼ miles Egilsay and Rousay and is entered from S from the NW
N) (5.312), should be given a berth of at least 3 cables. end of Stronsay Firth between Point of the Graand
2 Clearing line. The 194° alignment described at 5.274 (59°07′N 2°55′W), the S extremity of Egilsay, and Point of
passes clear E of dangers adjacent S and E of Egilsay in Hellia (1 mile WSW), the SE extremity of Wyre. At its N
depths of not less than 10 m, as shown on the charts. end it opens into Westray Firth between Scock Ness, of
which The Clett (59°11′N 2°57′W) is the NE extremity,
North−western part and Kili Holm (1 mile E) but the N entrance is obstructed
5.314 by Holm of Scockness (7 cables S of The Clett), a green
1 From a position midway between Kili Holm and Rusk islet lying in mid−channel.
Holm, the route leads WNW in mid−channel passing: 2 Limiting conditions. The use of Rousay Sound as a
2 SSW of an extensive shoal extending 8 cables SW through passage is limited by narrow channels which pass
from the W side of Point of Huro (59°14′N on either side of Holm of Scockness details of which are
2°53′W), the extremity of a narrow peninsula at as follows:
the S end of Westray. Wart Holm, a green islet, Howie Sound (E of Holm of Scockness), about
lies 6 cables WSW of Point of Huro near the outer 2 cables wide, but the fairway, in which there is a
end of the shoal and should not be approached depth of 3⋅7 m, is very narrow.
nearer than 1½ cables. Several other above−water, 3 Sound of Longataing (NW of Holm of Scockness),
dangerous and drying rocks, including The Clumps about 3 cables wide, but the fairway, in which
and Broad Shoal (respectively 4 cables WNW and there is a depth of 4⋅0 m, is less than 1 cable wide
5 cables NNW of Point of Huro), lie on this shoal between banks extending from both sides of the
further details of which are best seen from the channel.
chart. Thence: Tidal streams in these channels are strong, see below.
3 NNE of Faraclett Head (59°11′N 2°58′W), the NE 4 Local knowledge is required for Howie Sound and
extremity of Rousay, thence: Sound of Longataing.
SSW of Berst Ness (59°16′N 2°59′W), a low point Submarine cables, including a power cable and disused
which when seen at a distance from either E or W cables, are laid across the sound as indicated on the charts;
looks like an islet. Depth of less than 5 m exist the landing positions of the cables are marked by beacons
within 1¼ miles of the ness between SSE and on the shore.
SSW. Skea Skerries, consisting of several Marine farms exist in the sound.
above−water rocks, the highest about 3 m in 5 Tidal streams. The S−going tidal stream commences at
height, lie on an extensive drying reef about about +0415 HW Aberdeen (–0550 HW Dover) and the
8 cables SSE of the ness; further details of depths N−going at about –0210 HW Aberdeen (+0010 HW Dover).
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The streams are weak except in the narrow and obstructed Faray (close N of Faray); the sound connects Westray Firth
N part of the sound where a spring rate of 5 to 6 kn in with The North Sound.
both directions is attained. 2 Submarine cables. are laid in an area, shown on the
chart, across the N end of the sound; a power cable, also
Directions shown on the chart, is laid through the S entrance of the
5.316 sound.
1 Leading line. Ward Hill (59°02′N 2°49′W), the summit 3 Tidal streams. The N−going tidal stream commences to
of Shapinsay, bearing 155° astern and just open E of Galt run at +0155 HW Aberdeen (+0415 HW Dover) and the
S−going at –0405 HW Aberdeen (–0145 HW Dover). The
Skerry (2½ miles NNW) (5.273).
streams run strongly in both directions attaining a spring
From a position about 1 mile S of Point of the Graand,
rate of about 4 kn in the S part of the sound but
this line, but noting that Galt Skerry is small and may be
considerably less in the N part.
difficult to distinguish, leads into the S entrance passing
(with positions from Point of the Graand):
2 WSW of a light−buoy (S cardinal) (8 cables SSE) Directions
marking the outer end of dangers (5.273) 5.320
extending SSE from Point of the Graand; clearing 1 When approaching the S entrance of Sound of Faray
line see 5.274, thence: from Westray Firth it is necessary to pass clear of the
ENE of a detached 5⋅5 m patch (6 cables WSW), dangers extending S from Rusk Holm (1 mile NW of Fers
which lies near the W side of the channel abreast Ness) (5.312).
the E side of Wyre. The channel through the entrance to the sound leads E
3 When abreast Point of the Graand the route leads NNW passing:
in mid−channel passing: N of Fers Ness (59°12′N 2°49′W), on which stands a
ENE of Point of the Wart (1 mile W), the NE beacon and which should be given a berth of
extremity of Wyre, thence: 1½ cables, and:
ENE of Point of Avelshay (1½ miles WNW), the SE 2 S of Point of Scaraber (5 cables N of Fers Ness), the
extremity of Rousay, which is clear of dangers, S extremity of Faray, noting a rock, which covers
and: and uncovers, 2½ cables WSW of Point of
4 WSW of a rock (1 mile NNW), about 1 cable Scaraber on a sandbank, the extent of which is
offshore of Egilsay, with a depth over it of 4⋅9 m, usually defined by the lighter colour of the water
thence: over it.
WSW of a pier (2 miles NNW) on the head of which 3 Within the entrance care is required to avoid, as
stands a light (white structure on concrete base, necessary, a sandy shoal (1 mile NE of Fers Ness), with a
3 m in height); a rock with a depth over it of depth over it of 3⋅7 m, which lies in mid−channel. Thence
0⋅3 m lies about 2 cables S of the pierhead and a the route leads generally N, favouring Faray and Holm of
drying rock lies 2 cables NW of the pierhead on a Faray, which are clear of dangers beyond 1 cable offshore,
shallow spit extending S from Holm of Scockness. and passing (with positions from Fers Ness):
5 Useful mark: 4 Between The Nev (1¼ miles N), and Greenan Nev
Church (1¾ miles WNW of Point of the Graand) near (1½ miles NE) from which a bank extends W,
the shore on Rousay. thence:
5.317 E of Holm of Faray (2¼ miles N) and:
1 Directions for the N entrance channels are not given. 5 W of Red Holm (3 miles N) which lies nearly in the
middle of the N entrance. Red Holm is fringed by
Berths dangers, particularly on the E and S sides, and
5.318 local knowledge is required for the passage E of
1 Anchorage. Rousay Sound is the best harbour in the the holm, thence:
immediate vicinity of Westray Firth. There is good 6 E of Weather Ness (3¼ miles N), the SE extremity of
anchorage in the S part of the sound but care is necessary Westray, and:
to avoid the submarine cables. Smaller vessels can anchor W of Red Head (4 miles NNE) (5.293).
W and SW of Holm of Scockness. Useful marks with positions from Fers Ness:
2 Egilsay Pier, used by the inter−island ferry, extends Building (1¾ miles ESE), conspicuous, on Eday.
about 1 cable SW across Skaill Taing (2 miles NNW of Church (1¾ miles ENE), conspicuous, on Eday.
Point of the Graand), a drying rock ledge on the W side of
Egilsay; a Ro−Ro berth, with alongside depth of 2⋅5 m,
projects S from near the head of the outer arm of the pier. Minor side channel
A light (5.316) stands on the pierhead. 5.321
1 Lavey Sound, the passage between Faray and Holm of
Faray, almost dries, but from about half tide there is a boat
channel ½ cable wide through it.
Sound of Faray
Chart 2250, 2562 Sounds of Rapness, Faray, Eday and Sanday Anchorage
General information 5.322
5.319 1 Anchorages lie 2½ cables E, depth 10 m and 9½ cables
1 General description. Sound of Faray leads between, on ESE, depth 8 m, of Fers Ness. Fersness Bay is entered
the E side, the coast of Eday between Fers Ness (59°12′N between Fers Ness and Greenan Nev (1½ miles NE). A
2°51′W) and Red Head (4 miles NNE), and on the W side beacon on the shore (1 mile SE of Fers Ness) marks the
the island of Faray (1 mile N of Fers Ness) and Holm of landing position of a submarine power cable (5.319).
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Rapness Sound with Weatherness Sound 3 Within the sound depths are somewhat irregular and
attention is called to a shoal (1½ miles N of Rusk Holm)
Charts 2249, 2250, 2562 Sounds of Rapness, Faray, Eday and over which there is a depth of 3⋅1 m; a light−buoy (port
Sanday hand) is moored close NE of the shoal.
General information Weatherness Sound has a depth of 9⋅1 m in its fairway
5.323 which is only about 1 cable wide.
1 General description. Rapness Sound is bordered on the 4 Useful mark:
W side by the S end of Westray between Point of Huro Light (metal mast, 6 m in height) (1½ miles NNE of
(59°14′N 2°53′W) and Weather Ness (1¾ miles NE), and Point of Huro) on ferry terminal.
on E side by the island of Faray (2 miles SE of Point of Berths
Huro) and Holm of Faray (close N of Faray); Rusk Holm 5.325
lies in the S approach to the sound, 1½ miles SE of Point 1 Anchorage. Rapness Sound is exposed S and in bad
of Huro. Weatherness Sound, the channel at the NE end of weather a heavy swell is often present, but the holding
Rapness Sound between Weather Ness, the SE extremity of ground is good and the sound can be a useful temporary
Westray, and the N extremity of Holm of Faray, opens into anchorage for small vessels. The best berth is with Red
The North Sound. A ferry terminal is situated on Westray Head (59°15′N 2°45′W) (5.293) bearing about 081° and
at the head of Rapness Sound. seen through Weatherness Sound.
2 Submarine power cables are laid into Rapness Sound 2 Ferry terminal. A Ro−Ro berth used by ferries is
passing one on either side of Rusk Holm, as indicated on situated on the N side of the outer arm of an angled pier
the chart; their common landing position on the shore is extending ESE and ENE from a position on Westray,
marked by a beacon (7 cables NNE of Point of Huro). 1½ miles NNE of Point of Huro; the terminal berth is
3 Tidal streams in Weatherness Sound run generally as about 70 m in length with an alongside depth of about 4 m.
for those described at 5.319 for Sound of Faray, with a A light (5.324) stands on the pierhead. The terminal is
spring rate of about 4 kn in both directions. administered by Orkney Islands Council (5.3).
Directions Bays
5.324 Charts 2249, 2250
1 Rapness Sound. From Westray Firth Rapness Sound is Westray: Bay of Tafts and Bay of Tuquoy
normally entered between Point of Huro (5.314) and Rusk 5.326
Holm (5.312), both of which should be given a wide berth 1 General information. Bay of Tafts and Bay of Tuquoy
on account of the dangers, previously described, extending lie within a large indentation in the SW coast of Westray
from both features. between Point of Huro (59°14′N 2°53′W) and Berst Ness
2 Local knowledge is required for the channel, about (3½ miles NW.). Bay of Tafts is a small shallow inlet close
3 cables wide and with a least depth of 9⋅8 m in the E of Twiness, a narrow peninsula 1½ miles N of Point of
fairway, between Faray and Rusk Holm; a rock awash Huro, and Bay of Tuquoy extends between Twiness, and
2 cables NE of Rusk Holm is marked close E by a Ness of Tuquoy (1¼ miles NE of Berst Ness); depths in
light−buoy (port hand). Bay of Tuquoy are best seen from the chart.
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2 Tidal streams in the bays are negligible. dangerous rocks which lie, respectively, 3½ cables
Directions. Approaching the bays care is necessary to W and 6 cables NW of the S extremity of Twiness.
avoid the formidable dangers which extend SW from Point 5 If proceeding into Bay of Tafts care is necessary to
of Huro (5.314) and S from Berst Ness (5.314). avoid Swine Skerry (1 mile N of Point of Huro), a rock
3 If proceeding into Bay of Tuquoy the route passes (with awash, which lies at the outer end of a shallow spit
positions from Ness of Tuquoy): extending 5 cables S from Twiness peninsula.
SE of a shoal (8 cables SSW), with a depth of 4⋅6 m
over its outer end, which extends 7 cables E from
Berst Ness, thence: Chart 2249
Clear as necessary of a sand spit, with a depth of Rousay: Saviskaill Bay
4⋅3 m over its outer end, which extends 7½ cables 5.327
SE from Ness of Tuquoy, and: 1 Saviskaill Bay is entered between Faraclett Head
4 NW of Skerry of Wastbist (1½ miles SE), a drying (59°11′N 2°58′W) and Saviskaill Head (2½ miles W) on
reef covered with seaweed and on which there are the N coast of Rousay. Kierfea Hill (1½ miles SW of
above−water rocks, noting a marine farm Faraclett Head) slopes steeply down to the head of the bay.
4½ cables W. The channel between the skerry and Tidal streams in the bay are negligible, but the bottom is
Twiness is shallow and obstructed by two rocky and anchorage is not secure.
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Route Landmarks
5.335 5.341
1 Shapinsay Sound and The String comprise the principal 1 Helliar Holm (59°01′N 2°54′W), a green islet
route into Wide Firth and thus to Kirkwall. surmounted by a stone beacon and with a light
(white tower, 13 m in height) near its S extremity;
Harbour Authority the S half of the E side of the islet is lined by
5.336 cliffs.
1 Shapinsay Sound and the S part of Wide Firth is an Spire (9 cables NW of Helliar Holm Light) of Balfour
Orkney Harbour Authority Area as described at 5.330. Castle which is prominent.
Arrival information
5.337 Directions
1 Port operations and information service. See 5.332. (continued from 5.255)
Notice of ETA required. See 5.333. Shapinsay Sound
Pilotage. See 5.331.
5.342
Rescue 1 From a position about 7½ cables N of Rerwick Head
5.338 (59°00′N 2°48′W) which is fringed by a drying reef
1 Coastguard. An Auxiliary Station is maintained at extending 1 cable N and 1½ cables WNW, the track
Kirkwall, which is also Orkney Sector Base. For further through Shapinsay Sound leads generally W in
details see 1.76. mid−channel passing (with positions from Rerwick Head):
Lifeboat. An all−weather RNLI lifeboat is stationed at 2 S of Haco’s Ness (1¾ miles NNW), a low point at
Kirkwall. For further details see 1.87. the SE end of Shapinsay, which is fringed on all
sides by drying reefs; a detached rocky patch, over
Submarine power cable which there is a depth of 4⋅9 m, lies 3 cables E,
5.339 thence:
1 A submarine power cable is laid across The String from N of Yinstay Head (1½ miles WSW) from which
a position on Shapinsay close W of the entrance to Elwick Yinstay Spit, a drying reef, extends 4 cables E;
(59°02′N 2°55′W) to the SE side Bay of Carness (1¼ miles several dangerous rocks exist close off the NE and
S), as indicated on the chart; the landing positions of the SE extremities of the spit, details of which are best
cable are marked by beacons on the shore. seen from the chart, thence:
3 N of Head of Holland (2¾ miles W), easily identified
Tidal streams by its perpendicular cliffs, thence:
5.340 In mid−channel between the E extremity of Head of
1 The following information supplements the details of Work (3 miles WNW) and Helliar Holm (5.341) at
tidal streams in Shapinsay Sound and The String which are the E end of The String.
given on the charts. 5.343
2 Shapinsay Sound. The W−going stream covers virtually 1 By night a white sector (276°–292°) of Helliar Holm
the whole width of the E end of Shapinsay Sound, but Light leads from Stronsay Firth into Shapinsay until clear
gradually converges and gains strength as it approaches The of Haco’s Ness.
String. The E−going tidal stream, however, emerges from
The String in a narrow strip and runs, apparently without The String
widening or losing strength, in mid−channel through the 5.344
sound. 1 On entering The String from E the track leads WNW in
3 During the strength of the E−going tidal stream in mid−channel passing (positioned from Helliar Holm Light):
mid−channel eddies form on the N side, and to a lesser NNE of the N side of Head of Work (5 cables S)
extent on the S side, of the sound. which is fringed by dangers for a distance of
4 The String. In the narrows of The String abreast Helliar 1 cable offshore, and a sea outfall extending 1½
Holm the W−going tidal stream begins at –0135 HW cables offshore terminating in a diffuser, thence:
Aberdeen (+0045 HW Dover), and the E−going at 2 NNE of Car Ness (9 cables WSW), fringed by a
+0450 HW Aberdeen (–0515 HW Dover). There may be drying reef, thence:
turbulence on the N side of the narrows during the strength NNE of Thieves Holm (1¼ miles W) from which
of both tidal streams. dangers extend about 1 cable N. A light (grey
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metal framework tower, 3 m in height) is exhibited Marine farm (1½ miles WSW) in the entrance to Bay
from Thieves Holm, thence: of Berstane.
3 SSW of Strombery (1¼ miles NW), the SW extremity
of Shapinsay from where course may be adjusted
as necessary for Kirkwall and other destinations in Bay of Meil
the S part of Wide Firth. 5.348
There are depths of less than 5 m in the passage 1 General information. Bay of Meil is the S part of a
between Thieves Holm and Car Ness. bight entered between the extremities of Head of Holland
4 Clearing lines: (50°00′N 2°53′W) (5.342) and Head of Work (7 cables
The S extremity of Thieves Holm bearing about 283° NNW); Bay of Work, which is shallow, lies at the NW
and open N of Car ness passes clear N of the head of the bight, close within Head of Work, with the
dangers bordering the N side of Head of Work. village of Work at its head. There is negligible tidal stream
5 The alignment (117°) of the S extremity of Helliar in Bay of Meil.
Holm and Rerwick Head passes SW of dangers off 2 Directions. When entering Bay of Meil care is necessary
Strombery. to avoid North Taing, a reef with numerous dangerous
5.345 rocks, which extends 1 cable NNE from Head of Holland,
1 By night, having passed Helliar Holm Light, a white and Skerry of Work, a drying reef, which partially obstructs
sector (098°–116°) of that light, astern, leads clear through the entrance to Bay of Work; the extent of this skerry is
The String and into Wide Firth. plainly discernable except at HW.
(Directions for Kirkwall continue at 5.356) 3 Anchorage. Bay of Meil affords good anchorage, clear
of a marine farm in the centre of the bay, and of a shallow
bank which borders the greater part of the shore of the bay.
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of Balfour lies on the W side of the inlet, in front of Kirkwall with Bay of Kirkwall
Balfour Castle (5.341) and is connected by ferry to
Kirkwall. Chart 1553
2 Limiting conditions. There is a least depth of 5⋅6 m in General information
the fairway of the entrance; the harbour is accessible at any
5.352
state of the tide by vessels not exceeding 4⋅6 m in draught.
1 Position. Kirkwall (58°59′N 2°57′W) is situated on
Local knowledge is required.
Mainland, at the head of Bay of Kirkwall which is entered
3 Directions. From The String a narrow fairway leads
between Car Ness (59°01′N 2°56′W) and Ramberry
NNE through the harbour entrance, favouring the W side to
(2¼ miles WSW) in the SE part of Wide Firth.
avoid banks which extend 1¾ cables NNW from Helliar
Function. Kirkwall, population about 6500, is the capital
Holm and 1½ cables SSW from Point of Dishan. of the Orkney Islands and an important local commercial
Approaching from W the rocky coast of Shapinsay W of centre and port. Ferrys, Ro Ro and container vessels, bulk
Point of Dishan should be given a berth of at least 1 cable. carriers and cruise ships use the port.
4 At night the white sector (010°–020°) of Balfour 2 Port limits. Kirkwall lies within the Orkney Harbour
Pierhead Light (grey building, 3 m in height) (1 cable NNE Authority Area described at 5.330.
of Point of Dishan) leads through the entrance. Approach. The principal approach is from E by
Useful marks with positions from Point of Dishan: Shapinsay Sound; lesser approaches exist through the N
5 Beacon (special) (½ cable SW) marking outer end of part of Wide Firth from NW by Eynhallow Sound and
outfall. from NE at the NW end of Stronsay Firth.
Tower (3 cables N). 3 Traffic. In 2004, 329 vessels used the port totalling
Spire (2½ cables NW) of Balfour Castle. 685 170 dwt.
6 Berths. Anchorage can be found for small coasters in Port Authority. Orkney Islands Council; for further
depths of 10 to 11 m, sand, near the centre of the inlet as details see 5.3. Kirkwall Harbour Office is situated in the
indicated on the chart but space is restricted by marine ferry terminal building at the Ro−Ro berth.
farms in the E part of the inlet.
7 At Balfour there is a pier and, close N, a Ro−Ro berth,
used by vehicle ferry to Kirkwall. Limiting conditions
There is a small slip between the pier and Ro−Ro berth 5.353
at Balfour. 1 Deepest berth. Hatston Ferry Terminal (5.360).
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Tidal levels. See information in Admiralty Tide Tables. Yacht racing buoys. Seasonal unlighted yacht−race
Mean spring range about 2⋅4 m; mean neap range about yellow marker buoys may be found in the approaches to
1⋅1 m. the port.
Maximum size of vessel handled. 135 m LOA, 5⋅0 m Tidal streams in Bay of Kirkwall are weak.
draught. Climate information for Kirkwall see 1.155 and 1.162.
4 Landmarks:
Saint Magnus Cathedral (red sandstone with spire)
Arrival information (58°59′N 2°57′W), the most prominent building in
5.354 Kirkwall.
1 Port operations and information service. See 5.332. Kirkwall Pier Light (concrete tower) (4 cables N of
Notice of ETA required. See 5.333. cathedral) on NW corner of pier.
2 Outer anchorage. Although Bay of Kirkwall is exposed 5 Ice plant, conspicuous, (4 cables N of Cathedral) at
to N winds these do not raise a heavy sea within the bay the head of Kirkwall Pier.
and the holding ground is good. The usual anchor berth is Wideford Hill (2 miles W of cathedral) (5.371)
about 1 mile N of Kirkwall Pier in a depth of about 14 m. (Chart 2584).
Smaller vessels of appropriate size can anchor (positioned
from the light on the NW corner of Kirkwall Pier (5.355)):
3 2 cables N in a depth of about 6 m. Directions for entering harbour
1¼ cables NW in a depth of 3⋅2 m. (continued from 5.345, 5.380 and 5.392)
These berths are shown on the chart. 5.356
Pilotage. See 5.331. 1 From a position in the S part of Wide Firth about
4 Tugs. One tug, which is also used as the pilot launch, is 5 cables SW of Strombery the approach to Kirkwall leads S
available. passing (with positions from Thieves Holm (59°01′N
2°56′W)):
E of Five Fathom Patch (9 cables WNW), thence:
Harbour W of Thieves Holm, thence:
5.355 2 E of Scargun Shoal (1¼ miles WSW), situated near
1 General layout. Kirkwall Pier, angled with pronounced the E side of a detached bank of sand, stone and
L−shaped head and breakwater extension, extends about coral with depths of less than 10 m over it;
2¼ cables NNW from the waterfront at Kirkwall and Scargun Shoal Light−buoy (E cardinal) is moored
provides the principal berthing facility. A small camber lies on the bank ¾ cable E of the shoalest part, thence:
on the W side of the root of the pier. Lights are exhibited 3 W of Iceland Skerry (6 cables SSW), which dries,
from the head of the breakwater extension. near the outer end of a reef extending 1 cable from
2 The E breakwater, of L shaped solid construction, the coast; a beacon (steel pole 4 m in height)
extends W for 145 m from the point (58°59′⋅3N 2°57′⋅3W) stands on the W end of the skerry. Thence:
close W of Pentland Coastguard station, to the harbour A direct approach can be made to Hatston Ferry
entrance. Lights are exhibited from the head of the Terminal; lights disposed vertically (metal post) are
breakwater. shown from the SE end of the Terminal pier. An
3 There is a Ro−Ro terminal NW of Crow Ness (5.356). outfall extends 1¼ cables NNE from Crow Ness
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Kirkwall − Kirkwall Pier Extension and Eastern Breakwater from ENE (5.355)
(Original dated prior to 2005)
(Photograph − Orkney Islands Council, Department of Harbours)
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Other facilities: hospital in Kirkwall; reception facilities SW extremity of Crookness bearing 110° and distant
available for some oily wastes; deratting certificates and 5 cables, as indicated on the chart.
deratting exemption certificates can be issued within the
statutory harbour areas (5.330) of Wide Firth and Shapinsay
Sound. Bay of Firth
Supplies: fuel supplied by road tanker; water from 5.365
hydrants at all berths on pier with possible restrictions in 1 General information. Bay of Firth is entered between
dry periods; limited provisions and stores. Ferry Point, the W extremity of Quanter Ness, and Point of
2 Communications. Kirkwall has regular sea Backaquoy (1 mile NW). The bay is shallow and much
communications, including Ro−Ro services, with the encumbered by reefs and islets. The village of Finstown,
mainland of Scotland, with other Orkney Islands, and with with a conspicuous church, lies at the W head of the bay.
the Shetland Islands. Scheduled national air services operate 2 Local knowledge is essential and no directions are
from Kirkwall Airport situated about 2 km SE of the town. given.
Marine farms exist at a number of locations in the bay,
as shown on the chart.
Tidal streams are negligible.
South−western part of Wide Firth 3 Anchorage. With local knowledge good anchorage can
be found for small coasters.
Landings. Vessels drawing not more than 1⋅8 m can
Chart 2584 reach Finstown where there is a small pier.
General information
5.362
1 The SW part of Wide Firth describes the land−locked
EYNHALLOW SOUND
waters W of a line joining the E extremity of Crookness WITH THE NORTHERN PART OF
(59°02′N 3°01′W) with Ramberry (1¾ miles SSE) (5.358). WIDE FIRTH AND APPROACHES
2 Principal landmarks with positions from Crookness:
Wideford Hill (3 miles S) (5.371).
Church (3½ miles SW), conspicuous, in Finstown General information
village.
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Holm of Rendall
knowledge it is possible to transit the sound in a depth of weaker branches run generally E through Wyre and Gairsay
not less than about 7 m but in vessels with draughts Sounds. Similarly the NW−going tidal stream between
exceeding 5⋅0 m, mariners bound for Kirkwall are Gairsay and Mainland is joined as it approaches Aiker Ness
recommended to use Shapinsay Sound (5.334). by generally W−going tidal streams from Gairsay and Wyre
2 Limiting conditions for other channels are given with the Sounds. During the SE−going tidal stream eddies form in
description of the channels concerned. the indentations of the NE coast of Mainland SE of Aiker
Ness. In the channel between Gairsay and Mainland the
SE−going tidal stream begins at about +0435 HW Aberdeen
Submarine cables (–0530 HW Dover) and the NW−going at about –0150 HW
5.369 Aberdeen (+0030 HW Dover) at rates indicated on Chart
1 Submarine cables, one of which is a power cable, the 2584; there is turbulence in this channel during the strength
others disused, are laid SW across Eynhallow Sound from of both tidal streams.
Taing of Tratland (59°08′N 3°03′W) to Mainland as 5 North part of Wide Firth. The SE−going tidal stream
indicated on the chart. The landing positions of the cables from the channel between Gairsay and Mainland, and the
are marked by beacons on the shore. SSW−going stream from the passage between Gairsay and
Shapinsay combine and run S in the N part of Wide Firth
and then SE towards The String (S of Shapinsay). Similarly
Tidal streams the NW−going tidal stream in The String turns N in Wide
Firth and then divides to pass either side of Gairsay.
5.370
6 The tidal streams close off the coast of Mainland run N
1 The following details should be read in conjunction with
and S as indicated on Chart 2584.
the information contained on the charts and in Admiralty
Tidal Stream Atlas: Orkney and Shetland Islands.
2 North−west entrance to Eynhallow Sound. The Landmark
SE−going tidal stream begins at +0420 HW Aberdeen 5.371
(–0545 HW Dover) and the NW−going at –0205 Aberdeen 1 Wideford Hill (58°59′N 3°01W) on which there is a
(+0015 HW Dover), with a spring rate in both directions of beacon and three radio masts.
2 to 3 kn which increases as the island of Eynhallow
(59°09′N 3°07′W) is approached.
3 Vicinity of Eynhallow. In the channels NE and SW of Directions
Eynhallow the streams are very strong, attaining a spring (continued from 5.157)
rate of about 7 kn in both directions. Races form in both
channels during the strength of the streams in both
directions; the race in the NE channel is known locally as Eynhallow Sound
Weal Race, that in the SW channel as Burger Röst. During 5.372
the SE−going tidal stream an eddy, about 1 mile in extent 1 Passage south of Eynhallow. From a position NE of
in mid−channel, forms SE of Eynhallow. A corresponding Haafs Hellia (59°09′N 3°12′W) (5.157) the approach to the
eddy probably forms NW of the island, and an eddy does channel S of Eynhallow leads SE along the NE side of
form in the bay close W of Point of Hellia (1½ miles SE Mainland passing NE of Braga Reef (1 mile WSW), with
of Eynhallow), during the NW−going tidal stream. depths over it of less than 2 m, which extends about
4 South−east part of Eynhallow Sound. After passing 2 cables offshore from the vicinity of Fisk Hellia, a low
Aiker Ness (1½ miles SE of Eynhallow) the SE−going tidal point on Mainland; the sea breaks violently over the reef
stream divides, the main branch continuing SE to pass with any W swell. This stretch of the coast of Mainland is
through the channel between Gairsay and Mainland, while rocky and should be given a berth of at least 5 cables.
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2 Thence the fairway through the narrows, in which tidal SW of Taing of Tratland, a low rocky point on which
streams (5.370) are strong, leads SE passing: Tratland House stands a short distance inland,
SW of a shallow bank, much of which dries, thence:
extending from the S side of Eynhallow which is NE of Point of Vastray (1 mile SSW), thence:
rocky; an above−water rock stands on the bank 2 SW of a light−buoy (W cardinal) (8 cables SSE)
close off the S extremity of the island, thence: marking the W extremity of Wyre Skerries, five
3 NE of Reef of Burgar (5 cables SSW of the S separate drying reefs which lie near the extremity
extremity of Eynhallow) which extends nearly of a shallow spit extending nearly 7 cables W from
3 cables offshore from Mainland in the vicinity of The Taing (1¼ miles SE), a narrow tongue of land
Point of Hisber on which there are the ruins of an at the W end of the island of Wyre; seaweed
ancient tower; a bar with a depth over it of 8⋅2 m, shows over the skerries at HW, thence:
on which the sea breaks during and after W gales, 3 NE of detached shoals, with depths of less than 5 m
extends across the channel between these points. over them, which lie within 7½ cables SE of Scara
4 South−east of the bar depths are irregular, and the Taing (1½ miles S), and:
channel merges with the passage passing N of Eynhallow SW of an isolated 1⋅8 m patch (1¾ miles SE), the
between Aiker Ness, a small cultivated promontory, of shallowest and most NW of dangers on an
which Point of Hellia (59°08′N 3°05′W) is the NW extensive bank (5.389) extending N and NW from
extremity, projecting N from Mainland, and Point of Skae the island of Gairsay; details are best seen from
(5.374) (9 cables N) where the channel is partially the charts.
obstructed by the following dangers (with positions from
Point of Hellia):
5 Detached drying reef (9 cables NW) which stands Chart 2584
near the outer end of a bank on which there are 5.376
depths of less than 2 m extending 8 cables SE 1 Passage between Gairsay and Mainland. The channel
from the SE side of Eynhallow. between Mainland and the island of Gairsay has a least
Isolated patch (4 cables NNW) with a depth over it of width of about 3½ cables between the 5 m depth contours
4⋅3 m. on either hand abreast The Taing (59°05′N 2°59′W), on
Quoy (about 2 cables NNW), a rock. which there is tower, and leads SE passing (with positions
5.373 from The Taing):
1 Clearing line. The summit of Gairsay (59°05′N 2°59′W) 2 Clear on either side of Little Seal Skerry (4 cables S),
(5.367) bearing 124° and open NE of Aikerness House with a depth over it of 0⋅6 m (charted as
(5 cables SE of Point of Hellia) passes NE of Braga Reef dangerous rocks), thence:
and of Reef of Burgar. NE of Holm of Rendall (7 cables SSW) surrounded
2 Useful mark: by a drying reef, thence:
Westness House (1¼ miles N of Point of Hellia), 3 SW of Ness of Boray (7½ cables SE), the S extremity
about 1 cable inland on Rousay. of Gairsay avoiding, as necessary, three detached
5.374 shoals, each with a depth of 4⋅7 m over it, which
1 Passage north of Eynhallow. From a position SSW of lie, respectively, 1½ cables W, 2½ cables WSW
Quoynalonga Ness (5.157) the channel passing N of and 1½ cables SW of the ness, thence:
Eynhallow is entered between Scabra Head (59°10′N 4 NE of Seal Skerry (8½ cables S), which dries 1⋅5 m
3°07′W), a bold and steep−to point, and Bow Cheek and is marked by a beacon (iron framework, red
(9 cables SSW), the NW extremity of Eynhallow, from barrel−shaped cage topmark, 6 m in height); a
where the fairway through the narrows leads generally SSE dangerous rock lies 1 cable NNW of the beacon,
passing: on a shallow bank that extends N from the skerry.
2 Close along the SW coast of Rousay, between Scabra 5 There is a depth of 6⋅1 m in the fairway of the narrower
Head and Point of Skae (1¾ miles SE), which is channel passing between Holm of Rendall and Seal Skerry.
rocky and fringed by a shallow bank, and: Useful marks with positions from Seal Skerry:
3 ENE of dangers, including detached drying reefs, White House (8 cables NNE), conspicuous, on the
which extend between 5 cables N and 8 cables SE shore of Gairsay.
from the NE extremity of Eynhallow; this channel, 6 Hall of Rendall (6 cables WNW).
in which tidal streams (5.370) run strongly, is Rendall Manse (4 cables WSW), a conspicuous white
about 2 cables wide at its narrowest point between building on a rocky point.
the 5 m depth contours on either hand and details
are best seen from the chart.
4 At its SE end the channel merges with that passing S of Northern part of Wide Firth
Eynhallow between Point of Skae and Point of Hellia 5.377
(9 cables S), passing NE of the isolated 4⋅3 m patch (5.372) 1 From a position between Seal Skerry (59°04′N 2°59′W)
4 cables NNW of the latter. (5.376) and Ness of Boray (5 cables NE) at the SE end of
5 Useful mark: Eynhallow Sound, the principal route to Kirkwall through
Westness House (1¼ miles N of Point of Hellia) the N part of Wide Firth leads SSE passing (with positions
(5.373). from Seal Skerry):
5.375 2 WSW of a detached shoal (5 cables ENE) least depth
1 Aiker Ness to Gairsay. From abreast Aiker Ness 2⋅4 m, thence:
Eynhallow Sound trends SE into the NW end of Wide ENE of the N end (2 cables S) of a detached shoal,
Firth, passing (positioned from Taing of Tratland (59°08′N with depths of less than 5 m over it, which extends
3°02′W)): 8 cables further S, and:
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3 WSW of Boray Skerries (6 to 9 cables E), two (59°07′N 3°05′W), in a depth of less than 10 m;
distinct groups of rocks some of which in both the holding is poor on a rocky bottom.
groups are awash; both groups stand on banks, Close off the head of the bay between the NE
depths of less than 5 m existing within 2 cables extremity of Aiker Ness and Point of Vastray
NW and N, and 1 cable S, of the W and larger (9 cables SE) in a depth of about 5 m, as shown
group. A light−buoy (S cardinal) is moored on the chart.
2 cables SE of the larger group, thence: 3 Off the entrance to Wood Wick, entered between
4 WSW of Taing Skerry (1¼ miles ESE) which stands Scara Taing (59°06′N 3°03′W) and Taing of
near the SE end of a drying reef; the W side of Midgarth (4½ cables S); much of the inlet dries or
this reef is bordered by a bank with depths of less is obstructed by two rocks awash, but anchorage
than 5 m over it, extending between 3 cables NNW can be found, as indicated on the chart, about
and 2 cables WSW from Taing Skerry, and: 2 cables SSE of Scara Taing in depths of 5 to
5 ENE of Puldrite Skerry (1¼ miles S) which dries and 10 m, sand and mud; this berth lies close W of a
is surrounded by dangerous rocks, noting that an detached shoal (2½ cables SE of Scara Taing) with
isolated depth of 6⋅6 m is situated 5 cables ENE of a charted depth over it of 4 m and a marine farm
the skerry, thence: 1½ cables NW.
ENE of Linga Skerry (1¾ miles SSE), a cluster of
dangerous rocks and the most NE of an extensive
area of shoals in the central part of Wide Firth; a Ferry terminal
light−buoy (E cardinal) is moored close E of Linga 5.382
Skerry. Further details are best seen from the chart. 1 Tingwall ferry terminal (59°05′N 3°03′W) consists of a
6 From abreast the light−buoy the track leads S passing W ramp alongside the N side of a J shaped pier extending
of Strombery (59°02′N 2°56′W), the SW extremity of NNE, thence ESE, thence S from the shore of Mainland
Shapinsay, from where course may be adjusted as necessary and is protected close N by a rubble breakwater.
for Kirkwall and other destinations in the S part of Wide
Firth. Wyre Sound
5.378
1 By night Linga Skerries and adjacent dangers lie in the
green sector (153°–183°) of Kirkwall Pier Light (4¾ miles Chart 2249
S) (5.355), the white sector (183°–192°) of which leads General information
clear S between Linga Skerry and Stromberry. 5.383
5.379 1 Wyre Sound separates the island of Wyre (59°07′N
1 Directions are not given for the narrow channel which, 2°59W) from the S side of Rousay and connects Eynhallow
from W of Seal Skerry, leads S passing close along the E Sound with the S part of Rousay Sound. It is entered from
side of Mainland and W of Puldrite Skerry, as local W between Taing of Tratland (59°08′N 3°02′W) and Wyre
knowledge is required. Skerries (9 cables SE) (5.375) and from E between Point of
5.380 Avelshay (59°08′N 2°58′W), the SE extremity of Rousay,
1 Useful marks with positions from Seal Skerry: and the NE extremity of Wyre (about 8 cables SSE).
Tor Ness (8 cables SSW), a low bluff on the coast of 2 Limiting conditions. There is a least depth of 5⋅5 m in
Mainland, separating Bay of Hinderayre from the fairway of the sound.
Puldrite Bay. Local knowledge is required.
2 Puldrite farmhouse (1¼ miles SSW) on the shore of Submarine cables. including a power cable and disused
Puldrite Bay. cables are laid across the sound as shown on the chart; the
Stone beacon (2¾ miles E) on Shapinsay landing positions of the cables are marked by beacons on
Grass Holm (1¾ miles ESE) (5.391). the shore.
3 Tower (2¼ miles E) on Salt Ness. 3 Tidal streams are weak and probably somewhat
Skerry of Vasa Beacon (2 miles ESE) (5.391). irregular but run broadly E and W. As a general statement
Spire (3 miles SE) of Balfour Castle (5.341). the E−going tidal stream begins at about +0410 HW
Saint Magnus Cathedral (5 miles S) (5.355). Aberdeen (–0555 HW Dover) and is coincidental with the
(Directions for Kirkwall continue at 5.356) S−going tidal streams in Eynhallow and Rousay Sounds;
the W−going tidal stream begins at about –0215 HW
Aberdeen (+0005 HW Dover) and is coincidental with the
N−going tidal streams in Eynhallow and Rousay Sounds.
Anchorages and ferry terminal
Directions
5.384
Charts 2249, 2584 1 The channel through the sound is narrow and tortuous
Anchorages and great caution is required. The chart is the best guide,
5.381 the following directions indicating the dangers in the
1 In fine weather and with local knowledge anchorage can narrowest parts of the sound only.
be found at the following locations: 5.385
Off Bay of Westness, which extends between Point of 1 On entering the sound from W the fairway leads (with
Skae (59°08′N 3°05′W) and Moa Ness (6 cables positions from The Taing (59°07′N 3°00′W)):
NW); the holding ground is poor and depths Close along the coast of Rousay E of Taing of
shelve steeply from 15 to less than 5 m. Traitland (1¼ miles NW) (5.375) passing N of a
2 Off Sands of Evie, a sandy beach at the head of the shallow bank with uneven depths which extends
bay situated close W of the Aiker Ness peninsula 8 cables NW from The Taing (5.375) to within
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CHAPTER 5
about 2 cables of Rousay; a shoal with a depth sufficient water. The usual berth is in the E part, taking
over it of 1⋅5 m lies at the outer end of this bank. care to avoid the submarine cables.
Thence: 2 Brinian ferry terminal (7 cables WSW of Point of
2 Between Point of Hallbreck (8 cables NE) and the Avelshay) consists of a ramp alongside a pier extending
extremity of a sandy spit, with depths of less than SSE from the coast of Rousay, with a small pier close W.
3⋅4 m, extending 3 cables S from the Rousay shore Wyre ferry terminal consists of a ramp alongside a pier
opposite, thence: extending NNW from the N side of the island at Rusness
Between the coast of Rousay in the vicinity of Point (1½ miles NE of The Taing).
of Avelshay, which is clear of dangers, and a bank,
with depths of less than 5 m over it, which extends Gairsay Sound
3 cables NNE between Ayre of Skersi (1¾ miles
NE), the N extremity of Wyre, and Point of the General information
Wart (3 cables ESE). 5.388
3 Useful mark: 1 Gairsay Sound separates the island of Gairsay (59°05′N
Church (1¾ miles NE of The Taing) near the shore 2°58W) (5.367) from Wyre and connects Eynhallow Sound
on Rousay. with the NW part of Stronsay Firth. It is entered from W
between Odin Ness, the NW point of Gairsay, and The
Minor side channel Taing (1¾ miles NW) (5.375), the W extremity of Wyre
5.386 and from E between Sweyn Holm (59°05′N 2°57′W), an
1 There is a narrow boat passage between The Taing and islet close off the NE corner of Gairsay, and Point of Hellia
Wyre Skerries. The channel is unmarked and local (1½ miles N), the SE extremity of Wyre.
knowledge is required. 2 Local knowledge is required.
Tidal streams. See information on the chart.
Berths
5.387 Directions
1 Anchorage with shelter from winds from all directions 5.389
can be found anywhere in Wyre Sound where there is 1 Gairsay Sound should be navigated with caution.
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CHAPTER 5
225
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CHAPTER 5
Tidal streams. In the channels through the dangers Vasa, about 1 cable W, a drying reef marked near its S end
extending NW from Vasa Point the SSW−going tidal stream by a beacon (black framework, barrel topmark).
begins at about +0405 HW Aberdeen (–0600 HW Dover) 5 When on the alignment (314°) of Skerry of Vasa Beacon
and the NNE−going at about –0230 HW Aberdeen with the SW extremity of Gairsay (2¾ miles NW), on
(–0010 HW Dover), spring rate about 3 to 4 kn in both which there is a tower, course may be adjusted to pass in
directions except in Vasa Sound where it attains a rate of mid−channel between Back of the Ness, the coast of
5 kn. See also information on the chart. Shapinsay close N of Strombery, and Linga Skerry (1 mile
5 There is turbulence in all channels when tidal streams W) (5.377).
are running at strength. 5.392
1 Useful marks with positions from Ness of Gairsay
Directions for Vasa Sound (59°04′N 2°57′W):
5.391 Stone beacon (1¾ miles ESE) on Shapinsay.
1 From a position between Galt Ness (59°05′N 2°54′W) Seal Skerry Beacon (1¼ miles WSW) (5.376).
(5.273), the NW extremity of Shapinsay, and Sweyn Holm, Hall of Rendall (1¾ miles W) (5.376).
an islet 1½ miles WNW, the route leads S passing (with Rendall Manse (1½ miles WSW) (5.376).
positions from Galt Ness): 2 Tor Ness (2 miles SW) (5.380).
E of Hen of Gairsay, a peninsula of which Ness of Puldrite farmhouse (2½ miles SW) (5.380).
Gairsay is the S point, thence: (Directions for Kirkwall continue at 5.356)
2 E of Skertours (1½ miles SW), a group of dangerous
and drying rocks on a shallow bank which is Anchorages and harbours
marked close N by a light−buoy (N cardinal), 5.393
thence: 1 Millburn Bay is a narrow inlet in the S side of Gairsay
W, at a distance of not less than 2 cables, of Salt entered W of Ness of Gairsay (59°04′N 2°57′W), in which,
Ness (1 mile SSW) on which there is a tower, with local knowledge, anchorage can be found for small
thence: craft. A ruined pier lies in the NW part of the bay.
3 E of Grass Holm (1½ miles SW), an islet, from 2 The bay is approached between Ness of Gairsay and
which Broad Shoal extends 5 cables S; parts of Holm of Boray (3 cables SSW), where the fairway is
Broad Shoal dry. constricted by a shoal which extend NNE from the holm
4 Thence the alignment (194°) of the W side of Strombery and by a rock (1½ cables W of Ness of Gairsay), with a
(59°02′N 2°56′W) with the spire of Saint Magnus Cathedral depth over it of 2⋅0 m; the channel between Holm of Boray
(5.355) leads, as shown on the chart, through the narrow and the coast of Gairsay (3 cables NNW) is obstructed by a
fairway of Vasa Sound between Vasa Point and Skerry of ridge, on which there are depths of less than 2 m.
226
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NOTES
227
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3282
50´ 50´
3
12
6.
3281
6.351
6 . 1 29
3299
Balta Sd.
3298 UNST
70
Cullivoe 3292
6 .2
40´ 40´
6.316
Basta Voe
FETLAR
0
12
R
6.
on
as
6.331
6.275
6.272
YELL
Vo
Ye l l S
e
d.
3295
30´ 30´
6.278
Sullum Voe
3295 6.232
e
Vo
F ir th le
s 3292
Ura Da Out Skerries
3284
Saint
01
6.84 Magnus 3297 3295
6. 2
Bay
6.
22
4
Swarbacks
Minn 3284 WHALSAY
3295 Sy
20´ 3299 mb 20´
is te
r
6.91 3284
6.2
3299
19
M A I N L A N D
Gr 3294
u ti
ng
3283 Vo 6.166
6.6
6. 16 2
2
3271
.
Vaila Sd
3295
52
5
10´ 7 10´
6.
6.1
6.171
Lerwick 3282
56
3281
6.
FOULA
Scalloway
3294 6.49
35 BRESSAY
6.
6.16
1
3272
27
6.
37
3294
6.1
3295
e
dal
ue n
B. of Q
50´ Sumburgh 50´
Head
3283
6.
14
2° 50´ 40´ 30´ 20´ Longitude 1° West from Greenwich 40´ 30´
0106
228
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CHAPTER 6
THE SHETLAND ISLANDS
GENERAL INFORMATION
Chart 1239 Islands; the boundaries of these areas are shown on the
General description charts. For further details see 1.47.
6.1 6.7
1 The Shetland Islands, a group of more than 100 islands, 1 Precautionary Areas are established in the N and SE
holms and rocks, lie with Sumburgh Head (59°51′N approaches to Yell Sound and in the approaches to
1°16′W), their S extremity, about 90 miles NNE of Lerwick; the boundaries of these areas are shown on the
Duncansby Head and thence extend about 60 miles N to charts. For further details see 1.48.
Muckle Flugga (60°51′N 0°53′W). Fair Isle (59°32′N
1°38′W) (2.24) forms part of the Shetland Islands. The Exercise areas
principal islands are, in sequence from S to N, Mainland 6.8
which is by far the largest, Yell and Unst. 1 Detailed information concerning these areas, which are
2 The Shetland Islands are, for the most part, relatively found in the waters of this chapter, may be found on
high, undulating, fringed by bold cliffs and separated by Practice Exercise Area (PEXA) charts. Such areas are also
narrow sounds. Toward the N end of the group Yell Sound shown on all new, and new edition navigation charts. For
and Bluemull Sound, both navigable passages, run N and S further details see 1.20, and Annual Summary of Admiralty
through the islands between Mainland and Yell and Yell Notices to Mariners Nos 5 and 8.
and Unst, respectively.
Marine farms
Port Authority 6.9
6.2 1 There are at least 200 authorised marine farms located
1 A number of harbours are administered by Shetland in Shetland Island waters at any particular time; farms
Islands Council, address: Shetland Islands Council, Port and being added and removed on a continuous basis. Farms in
Harbour Operations Department, Port Administration proximity to shipping routes are marked by buoys. Other
Building, Sella Ness, Sullom Voe, Shetland ZE2 9QR. farms are marked by beacons (X topmark) and some are
Website: shetland.gov.uk/ports. fitted with radar reflectors. Lights, when fitted, show
Email: marine.reception@sic.sheltand.gov.uk flashing yellow. See also 1.19.
Approach Tidal streams
6.3 6.10
1 The approach to the Shetland Islands in clear weather 1 Tidal streams run strongly around the Shetland Islands
presents no difficulties but in poor visibility great caution is and very strongly in the inter−island sounds. Details are
necessary on account of the strong tidal streams and also given on the largest scale charts and in Admiralty Tidal
because the coastline, as a whole, lacks distinctive features Stream Atlas: Orkney and Shetland Islands which should
and when only a small portion of it can be seen positive always be consulted.
identification is not easy.
Depths Local magnetic anomalies
6.4 6.11
1 There are few outlying charted dangers and only in a 1 The Shetland Islands is an area where the magnetic field
few areas does the charted 50 m depth contour lie more of the crustal rocks is very disturbed and significant local
than 2 miles or so offshore. However consideration must anomalies can be expected almost anywhere in the vicinity
always be given to the limitations of source data used in of the islands. Details of local anomalies which have been
the compilation of charts; for further details see 1.27. observed are given with the description of the locality in
which they occurred.
Routeing measures
6.5 Rescue
1 Local. Because of the ever present hazard of rapid 6.12
changes in the weather in the vicinity of the Shetland 1 VHF Direction−finding facilities are sited on Compass
Islands, and because the coastal regions have not been Head (59°52′N 1°16′W); for further details see 1.84.
surveyed to modern standards, the Shetland Islands Council Coastguard. The Maritime Rescue Sub−Centre (MRSC)
request that, in the interests of preventing pollution of their for Shetland Coastguard District is located at Lerwick
shores, all ships keep at least 10 miles from the coast of (60°10′N 1°10′W); Coastguard Auxiliary Stations are
the Shetland Islands. maintained at a number of locations. For further details see
2 The Council also strongly recommends that whenever 1.76.
possible passage between Mainland and Foula (60°08′N 2 Lifeboats. RNLI all−weather lifeboats are stationed at
2°05′W) or Ve Skerries (60°22′N 1°49′W) is avoided as Lerwick on the E side and Aith (60°17′N 1°22′W) on the
there may be additional hazard from the presence of fishing W side of the Shetland Islands. For further details see 1.87.
vessels. Search and Rescue Helicopter. Based at Sumburgh
6.6 Airport; for further details see 1.85.
1 Areas to be Avoided by certain types of ships are 3 For the rescue facilities referred to above, see under
established around the S, W and N parts of the Shetland Rescue within this chapter.
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230
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CHAPTER 6
231
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CHAPTER 6
which is shared with West Voe (6.34), lies between Ness of 6.29
Ireland (60°00′N 1°20′W) and Kettla Ness (2½ miles 1 Clift Sound. From a position between Point of Stakka
NNW) and is divided into two channels by South and (6.28) and the coast of Mainland the passage through Clift
Little Havra (6.17). The narrows at the N entrance of the Sound leads NNE in mid−channel for about 3½ miles,
sound between the N end of Trondra and Mainland, open passing clear, as necessary, of marine farms and:
into the S side of Scalloway Harbour and are spanned by ESE of Scarf Skerry (60°03′⋅8N 1°19′⋅1W), an
Clift Sound Bridge. Clift Sound affords anchorage for above−water rock in the entrance to Voe of North
coasters and limited access to Scalloway Harbour. House, a shallow inlet in East Burra, thence:
2 Topography. Clift Hills, with elevations of up to nearly 2 ESE of the E entrance of Stream Sound (60°05′⋅9N
300 m, form a steep escarpment on the W side of Mainland 10°18′⋅0W) (6.34), thence:
abreast the whole length of East Burra. WNW of Scarfa Taing (60°05′⋅9N 1°16′⋅8W), the S
Limiting conditions: 5⋅0 m vertical clearance under Clift entrance point to West Voe of Quarff, an inlet in
Sound Bridge; least charted depth of 3⋅0 m in the channel, Mainland; a beacon marking the landing position
½ cable wide, leading through the narrows of the N of submarine cables stands on the taing.
entrance and into Scalloway Harbour. 3 Thence the channel leads N for about 1½ miles to the S
3 Local knowledge is essential for transit of the narrow end of the narrows, favouring the coast of Mainland to
channel at the N end of the sound. avoid shoals which extend from the E side of Trondra. The
Submarine cables. A submarine power cable is laid E and W piers of Clift Sound Bridge are marked by lights
across the sound close N of the bridge. Several other (port and starboard hand), and the centre of the span by a
cables are laid in the vicinity of the bridge and elsewhere white light (white square daymark, red stripes); these marks
in the sound; their positions are best seen from the chart. are visible from N and S of the bridge.
4 Marine farms. A number of marine farms exist
throughout the sound; their positions are best seen from the Anchorage
chart. 6.30
Natural conditions. The high ground on both sides of 1 Although open S Clift Sound can be a good refuge
the sound afford shelter. Clift Hills, in particular, provide anchorage. The space available for anchorage, however, is
shelter not only from the E, but in W gales sometimes restricted by the presence of submarine cables and marine
serve both to reduce the force of the wind and to produce farms, the positions of which are best seen from the chart.
an eddy effect within the sound. In strong S weather a good berth for small craft lies off the
entrance to Stream Sound, clear of submarine cables.
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CHAPTER 6
(3½ cables E) is fouled by Little Holm and above−water 7 cables NNE of The Holms. A slipway and small pier are
and below−water rocks. situated on Trondra on the S side of the W root of the
3 Clearing bearing. The summit of Lady’s Holm bearing bridge.
less than 204° passes clear W of the foul ground in the SE 4 Stream Sound (60°05′⋅9N 1°18′⋅0W), the passage
part of the bay. between East Burra and Trondra, connects Lang Sound and
Useful marks with positions from S extremity of Garths Clift Sound (6.27). It is foul except for a narrow boat
Ness: channel through it.
4 Control tower (1½ miles ESE) of Sumburgh Airport. Marine farms exist in all these areas, as indicated on
Beacon (yellow, X topmark) (7 cables N) marking the chart.
outer end of outfall.
Erne’s Ward (1½ miles ENE) (6.145). SCALLOWAY AND APPROACHES,
5 Anchorage. Except in settled weather Quendale Bay is AND VOES NORTHWARD
not a safe anchorage and is untenable in strong winds S of
E; gales from S send in a heavy sea. Mariners are therefore General information
advised to vacate the bay at the first sign of bad weather.
The best berth is situated in the NW part of the bay in a Charts 3283, 3294
depth of about 9 m with Erne’s Ward bearing 083° and the Area described
SE edge of Garths Ness bearing 214°. 6.35
6 Landing. There is a slip, used for launching an inshore 1 The following paragraphs describe the waters NE of a
rescue boat, on the shore close NW of the airport. line joining Fugla Ness (60°06′⋅4N 1°20′⋅8W) at the NW
end of West Burra and Skelda Ness (4 miles NW) on
Chart 3283 Mainland. The S and E portion of this area provides the
Saint Ninian’s Isle principal channels to Scalloway (60°08′⋅0N 1°16′⋅5W); the
6.33 N and W portions are known collectively as The Deeps
1 Anchorage. Useful temporary anchorage, sheltered from (6.56).
all but W and SW winds, but not recommended when a W Rescue
swell is running, can be found about midway between Saint
6.36
Ninian’s Isle (59°58′N 1°21′W) (6.25) and Colsay
1 Coastguard. An Auxiliary Station is maintained at
(8 cables S).
Hamnavoe (60°06′N 1°20′W). For further details see 1.76.
2 Additional anchorage for small craft is available in
Saint Ninian’s Bay, situated S of the isthmus, with good Marine farms
shelter in all but S and SW winds, and in Bigton Wick, 6.37
situated N of the isthmus, which is a good refuge in all 1 Extensive areas in which marine farming is carried out
weathers except NW gales; a 5⋅0 m patch lies in the outer exist in many parts of the area described. The chart is the
approach to Bigton Wick, 3 cables NNE of Loose Head, best guide to their position and extent. See 6.9 for further
the N point of Saint Ninian’s Isle. Both these anchorages details.
are preferable to Bay of Scousburgh (5 cables E of Colsay).
Approach channels to Scalloway
6.38
Side channels 1 There are three approach channels to Scalloway
(60°08′N 1°17′W) from W:
Chart 3294 plan of Clift Sound and approaches to Scalloway
South Channel which leads between the N end of
Channels between West Burra, East Burra and
West Burra and the islands of Oxna and Papa
Trondra (respectively 7 cables NW and 7 cables N of Fugla
6.34 Ness); this approach is frequently used in good
1 Local knowledge is essential for these areas. weather and during strong N winds.
West Voe is entered between Groot Ness (60°02′⋅5N 2 Middle Channel which passes between the islands of
1°22′⋅1W) and Point of Stakka (1 mile E) (6.28) and leads Papa and Hildasay (2 miles N of Fugla Ness). This
NNE between West and East Burra to the vicinity of Holm channel is much encumbered by dangers, and as
of Papil (2 miles NNE of Groot Ness). The voe is shallow its use cannot be recommended without local
and rocky but a tortuous channel, least charted depth knowledge and extreme caution, directions for it
3⋅7 and suitable only for small craft, leads nearly to Holm are not given.
of Papil. 3 North Channel which passes N around Hildasay; this
2 South Voe is the continuation of West Voe and extends is the preferred approach to Scalloway.
from Holm of Papil to The Holms (8 cables further N). The Limited access is also provided from S by Clift Sound;
voe is navigable only by boats and is spanned by a road see 6.27.
bridge, vertical clearance 0⋅9 m and depth in the channel
beneath 0⋅9 m, which connects East and West Burra, at The Pilotage
Holms where it enters Lang Sound. A boat marina is 6.39
situated at Bridge End (60°04′⋅9N 1°19′⋅8W) at the head of 1 Pilotage is not compulsory for the approach channels but
South Voe. can be provided on request to Scalloway Port Authority.
3 Lang Sound, about 1½ miles long, is the continuation of Details of pilotage for Scalloway Harbour are given at
South Voe and extends from The Holms to Lang Sound 6.51.
Bridge (60°06′⋅3N 1°18′⋅5W) (6.46) where it opens into the 6.40
S end of West Burra Firth (6.46); Stream Sound (see 1 Caution. Static fishing gear is often improperly laid in
below), enters Lang Sound about 5 cables S of this bridge. the approaches to Scalloway Harbour and there have been
Between The Holms and Stream Sound, Lang Sound is instances of wire ropes being illegally dumped. There is
navigable only by small craft. A dangerous rock lies considerable traffic in support of marine farms, and
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water−related leisure activities are increasing. Mariners are sometimes over the whole width of the passage
therefore advised to keep a good lookout and avoid between Fugla Ness and Bullia Skerry. In these
anchoring in the channels. conditions small craft may pass NW of Bullia
Skerry; larger vessels should use North Channel.
Directions Thence:
(continued from 6.26) 4 NW of Alta Holm (3 cables NE), close off Alta Ness,
thence:
Chart 3294 plan of Clift Sound and approaches to Scalloway, SE of the SE side of East Head of Papa (8 cables
and plan of Scalloway
NNE), thence:
South Channel 5 NW of Bruna Ness, the N extremity of West Burra,
6.41 from which a bank with depths of less than 10 m
1 From a position about 1 mile WSW of Fugla Ness over it extends 1 cable N.
(60°06′⋅4N 1°20′⋅8W), Scalloway Castle (2¾ mile NE) 6 Thence the track deviates from the 057° leading bearing
(6.52), which is readily distinguished from seaward, bearing in order to pass between Green Holm, fringed by a narrow
057°, visible between Green Holm (1½ miles NE of Fugla bank on its S and SE sides, and Merry Holm which is
Ness) and Merry Holm, 1 cable ESE, and open NW of surrounded by a shoal extending ½ cable SW and rather
Trondra Ness (2 miles NE of Fugla Ness), leads through less in other directions; this channel, although narrow, is
the outer part of South Channel passing (with positions marked by light−buoys (one port and one starboard hand)
from Fugla Ness): and has a least depth of 11 m in the fairway.
2 SE of Steggies (8 cables W), a group of rocky islets (Directions for entering Scalloway Harbour
steep−to on their SE side and extending 3 cables S continue at 6.53)
from the S end of Oxna; the group is covered by
the red sector (082°–134°) of Fugla Ness Light,
and: Charts 3283, 3294 plan of Clift Sound and approaches to
NW of a bank, with a depth of 6⋅1 m near its outer Scalloway, and plan of Scalloway
end which extends 5 cables SW from Fugla Ness, North Channel and approach
thence: 6.42
3 Between Fugla Ness, the NW extremity of West 1 Approach. From a position about 1 mile SE of Skelda
Burra, on which stands a light (white tower, 8 m in Ness (60°09′N 1°27′W), a rugged point to which the land
height), and Bullia Skerry (4 cables NW), an slopes downward from higher ground inland, North Havra
above−water rock on which stands a light (metal Light (white GRP tower, 3 m in height) (60°10′N 1°20′W),
pillar with platform), noting that Hellia Baa, an bearing about 057° (at night a white sector (053½°–060½°)
isolated shoal, lies midway between; Bullia Skerry of the light) leads NE passing (with positions from North
and Hellia Baa are covered by the red sector Havra Light):
(082°–134°) of Fugla Ness Light. The sea 2 SE of Braga (3 miles WSW), an above−water rock
invariably breaks over Hellia Baa and in SW gales with a drying rock 1 cable SSE; these rocks stand
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on an isolated patch which is steep−to on all sides. Berth. Pier, 75 m long with a depth of 3⋅4 m alongside
Thence: in front of the village. Works in progress (2005).
NW of Cheynies (2½ miles SSW) (6.26), thence:
3 SE of Sanda Stour (1¼ miles WSW), the most S of a
group of islets and above−water and below−water West Burra Firth
rocks (6.57), thence: 6.46
NW of Hildasay (1 mile SW), near the summit of 1 General information. The entrance to West Burra Firth
which there are a few ruined buildings; a small lies between Trondra Ness (60°07′⋅6N 1°17′⋅8W) and Bruna
drying rock lies close off the N extremity of the Ness (8 cables SW) and is obstructed by the islets of Green
island. Holm and Merry Holm, 6 cables WSW and 4 cables SW of
6.43 Tondra Ness respectively. The firth extends S between the
1 North Channel. When about 5 cables SW of North islands of West Burra and Trondra and joins the N end of
Havra (60°10′N 1°20′W), the coast of which is lined by Lang Sound (6.34) in the vicinity of Holm of Brough
cliffs, Point of the Pund Light (white GRP tower, 3 m in (1½ miles SSW of Trondra Ness) where the channel is
height) (60°08′⋅0N 1°18′⋅2W) bearing about 137° (at night spanned by Lang Sound Bridge connecting the two islands.
a white sector (135°–140°) of the light) leads SE passing 2 Limiting conditions. Vertical clearance 5⋅0 m beneath
(with positions from Point of the Pund): Lang Sound Bridge. The channel is suitable only for small
2 NE of Hildasay (1¾ miles WNW) (6.42), thence: craft.
SW of Hildasay Light−buoy (S cardinal) (1¼ miles Local knowledge is required for passage into Lang
NW) marking an isolated shoal with a depth over Sound.
it of 6⋅9 m (reported 1984), thence: 3 Submarine power cable. A submarine power cable is
3 NE of Langa (7 cables WNW), a narrow islet which laid across the channel close S of the bridge.
is almost divided into two parts by a beach only a Marine farms are situated on both sides of the firth as
few metres across; a ruined house stands on the N indicated on the chart.
part. Thence: 4 Directions. Approaching from W the track leads
SW of Burwick Holm (6½ cables N). between Green Holm and Bruna Ness, noting that there is a
4 From about abreast Burwick Holm the track leads SSE depth of 7⋅3 m at the outer end of a bank extending about
with North Havra Light bearing about 336° astern (at night 1 cable N from the latter. Having rounded Bruna Ness at a
in a white sector (334°–337½°) of the light, astern) safe distance, the W shore should be closed in order to
passing: pass W of a rock, over which there is a depth of 5⋅5 m,
ENE of Whaleback Skerry (3 cables W of Point of situated 1¾ cables ESE of the E extremity of Bruna Ness.
the Pund), a small drying rock which covers at Passage E of the rock is constricted by a bank extending
HW and which is marked ½ cable N by a more than 1 cable from the E shore on which there are two
light−buoy (N cardinal) thence: above−water rocks and by a marine farm which encloses
5 In mid−channel between Point of the Pund (60°08′⋅0N Burland Skerry (9 cables S of Tondra Ness), the S of these
1°18′⋅3W), the N entrance point of Scalloway two rocks.
Harbour, and Skervie Skerry (3 cables WSW), 5 The channel into Lang Sound under Lang Sound Bridge
grass−covered and surrounded by a narrow shallow passes W of Holm of Brough and is narrow. The E and W
bank. piers of the bridge are marked by lights (port and starboard
hand), and the centre of the span by a white light (white
square daymark, red stripes); these marks are visible from
Useful marks N and S of the bridge.
6.44 6 Anchorage, with holding reported good, can be obtained
1 With positions from Point of the Pund: in the centre of the firth in a depth of about 24 m, as
Hogg of Papa (1 miles WSW), an islet close off the indicated on the chart.
NE extremity of Papa.
2 Papa Skerry (8½ cables WSW), an above−water rock, Chart 3294 plan of Clift Sound and approaches to Scalloway,
surrounded by a rocky bank. and plan of Seli, Sandsound and Weisdale Voes
Black Skerry (4 cables SW), a small above−water Whiteness Voe
rock foul on its N and S sides. 6.47
(Directions for entering Scalloway Harbour 1 General information. Whiteness Voe is entered between
continue at 6.53) Usta Ness (60°09′⋅6N 1°18′⋅8W), the S extremity of the
narrow peninsula of White Ness, and Ness of Burwick
(8 cables SE), and extends about 2½ miles NNE to its head.
Anchorages, harbours and bays The voe narrows to a width of about 1½ cables abreast
in approaches to Scalloway Taing of Hogan (1¾ miles NNE of Usta Ness), above
which it is foul.
2 Directions. Having passed clear of Foul Baas, dangerous
Chart 3294 plan of Clift Sound and approaches to Scalloway rocks which lie near the outer end of a rocky spit
Hamna Voe extending 1½ cables SSW from Usta Ness, the track to the
6.45 narrows leads NNE passing (with positions from Usta
1 General information. Hamna Voe is entered between Ness):
Fugla Ness (60°06′⋅4N 1°20′⋅8W) and Alta Ness (2 cables Clear, if required by draught, of an isolated 8⋅5 m
NE). The village of Hamnavoe lies at the SE head of the shoal (2½ cables SE), thence:
harbour. 3 ESE of Harpa Skerry (3 cables NNE), close off the W
Port Authority. Shetland Islands Council (6.2); the shore, noting a drying rock ½ cable S and a 7⋅3 m
harbour limit is shown on the chart. patch 1¼ cables SE of the skerry; these dangers
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Castle
2 Landmark: Berths
Scalloway Castle (60°08′⋅2N 1°16′⋅4W), a prominent 6.54
ruin consisting of the outer walls, three storeys 1 Anchorage. Good but restricted anchorage can be
high, of a square structure. obtained in the harbour. The best berth is with the castle
bearing 054° distant about 2¼ cables in a depth of about
10⋅5 m, sand and shell, as indicated on the chart, but this
berth is only about 1¼ cables off the quays.
Directions for entering harbour 2 Alongside berths. Commercial Quay is situated
(continued from 6.41 and 6.44) 1¼ cables SW of the castle. The W face is 120 m long,
6.53 with an alongside depth of 6⋅8 m; the S face is 110 m long
1 From a position about 2 cables S of Point of the Pund with alongside depths of between 5⋅9 m and 6⋅6 m; the SE
Light (6.43) the track leads E passing in mid−channel (with face is 133 m long, with an alongside depth of 6⋅2 m.
positions from Point of the Pund): 3 West Pier, extending NW from Commercial Quay, has
S, in mid−channel, of Maa Ness (2½ cables ESE), the an outer (SW) berth 67⋅8 m long, with an alongside depth
S extremity of Ness of Westshore, noting Willy of about 8 m; the inner (NE) berth is 60 m long, with a
White Rock, with a depth over it of 1⋅8 m, which depth of about 5 m at the outer end and 4⋅2 m at the inner
lies ½ cable S of the ness, and: end.
2 N of a light−buoy (starboard hand) (3½ cables SE) 4 West Blacksness Quay is situated close W of the Castle.
marking the 5 m depth contour ½ cable N of The W face is 86 m long with an alongside depth of 3 m;
Trondra Ness. further berthing is provided on the N and S faces for
When close S of a light−buoy (port hand) (5 cables ESE shallower draught vessels.
of Point of the Pund), moored on the S edge of a shallow 5 East Jetty extends E from Commercial Quay. The S face
bank extending nearly 1 cable from the SE part of Ness of is 130 m long, with an alongside depth of 5⋅3 m; the N
Westshore, the white sector (063½°–065½°) of Scalloway face is 100 m long and has a depth of about 6 to 7 m.
Harbour Direction Light (grey metal post, 8 m in height) The fish quays have depths of 4 to 6 m.
(1¼ cables SSW of Scalloway Castle), which is exhibited 6 There are marinas at Port Arthur and East Voe of
by day and at night, leads ENE to the anchorage and Scalloway.
Blacks Ness. The track passes between a light−buoy
(starboard hand) (4 cables SW of the castle) marking the Port services
5 m depth contour bordering the S shore and a light−buoy 6.55
(port hand) marking the S edge of a 4⋅6 m shoal ¾ cable 1 Repairs of a minor nature to hull and machinery carried
SE of Port Arthur. out; two patent slips, the larger with accommodation for
3 Two light−buoys (both starboard hand) (2 cables SSW vessels up to 33 m LOA, 4⋅25 m draught, 8⋅8 m beam and
and 1½ cables SSE of the castle, respectively) mark the 350 dwt; divers.
6 m depth contour on the S side of the harbour abreast the Other facilities: medical and ambulance services,
quays on Blacks Ness. nearest hospital at Lerwick (8 km by road).
4 Useful marks: 2 Supplies: limited diesel fuel at berths, other fuels
Lights exhibited from the heads of several berths, the supplied by road tanker; fresh water from quayside
positions of which are best seen from the chart. hydrants; provisions; ice.
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avoid Salt Ness Spit, a narrow ridge of sand which extends Fora Ness and Fore Holm. Passage between Kirka Ness
more than 1 cable NE from Salt Ness. and the dangers S is foul.
4 Clearing marks. The alignment (167°), astern, of Rams 7 Landing. Sheltered landing for boats is available at Rea
Ness with the W summit of North Havra (3 miles SSE) Wick, a small sandy bay close W of The Taing.
passes E of Salt Ness Spit, but across the edge of the shore
bank fringing the W side of Lung Ness.
Useful mark; Chart 3283
Quarsdale House (7 cables N of Salt Ness). Skelda Voe
5 Anchorage can be found in Sandsound Voe, clear of the 6.61
marine farms. In The Firth the best berth is in the centre 1 General information. Skelda Voe is entered between
with Salt Ness bearing about 180° in a depth of about Roe Ness (60°10′N 1°25′W) and Skelda Ness (1½ miles
14 m. Smaller vessels can anchor in the centre of Tresta SW). 1 mile NNW of Roe Ness the voe narrows to a width
Voe in a depth of about 8 m with the NW extreme of Lung of about ½ cable, where there is a depth of 2⋅4 m in the
Ness bearing 216°; the holding ground of sand and mud in fairway. Above the narrows the voe widens into a small
The Firth is good. basin in the centre of which there is a depth of 4⋅3 m.
6 Landing. There is a small pier at Omunsgarth (5 cables Because of the seas and swell which enter in S gales
N of Rams Ness), usable by boats at all states of the tide, Skelda Voe is not much frequented, but it does afford good
and a small rubble pier on the N side of Tresta Voe. shelter in N weather.
2 Local knowledge is required for the narrows and above.
Directions. From a position clear of Braga (9 cables
SSW of Roe Ness) (6.42) the route into the voe leads
NNW passing:
Sand Voe and Seli Voe 3 WSW of Snap, an above−water rock which lies
6.60 2 cables SSE of Roe Ness at the outer end of a
1 General information. Sand Voe and Seli Voe are ledge extending S from a position on the shore
separated by Kirka Ness (60°12′⋅0N 1°23′⋅5W) in a bight about 1 cable NNE of Roe Ness. Snap is clear S
of the coast of Mainland entered between The Taing and but passage over the ledge N of Snap is foul.
the S extremity of Fora Ness (9 cables S and 9 cables SE Thence:
of Kirka Ness, respectively). They share a common 4 WSW of a rocky ledge, on which there are several
approach from S. Both voes are exposed S and anchorage above−water rocks, extending 2¼ cables SSW from
in them or in their approach is not advised. a position on the E shore 5 cables NW of Roe
2 Marine farms restrict navigation in Seli Voe which is Ness.
narrow and suitable only for small craft. Anchorages and pier. A useful temporary anchorage in
Directions for common approach. From a position N weather is in mid−voe S of the narrows in depths
between Sanda Stour (60°09′⋅5N 1°22′⋅5W) (6.57) and the between 11 and 18 m. The basin above the narrows affords
dangers (6.61), of which Snap is the most S, extending S secure anchorage for smaller vessels in depths of up to
from Roe Ness (1¼ miles WNW) the approach leads NNE 4 m. There is a small pier, from which lights are exhibited,
passing: at the NW head of the basin.
3 ESE of the coast of Mainland which, between Roe
Ness and The Taing (1¼ miles NNE) is lined by
cliffs with several above−water rocks and stacks
close offshore, and: SCALLOWAY TO VE SKERRIES
WNW of a foul area extending between Sanda Stour
and North Score Holm (1 mile N); for further
details of this area see 6.57. Thence: General information
4 WNW of Fore Holm (1 mile SE of Kirka Ness) and:
Clear as required by draught of Sunken Ship Rock Charts 3283, 3281
(7½ cables S of Kirka Ness), so named because a General description
Spanish galleon is reputed to have sunk in the 6.62
vicinity. 1 From a position S of Skelda Ness (60°09′N 1°27′W) in
5 Direction for Sand Voe. Sand Voe is entered between the outer approaches to Scalloway, the coastal passage
Kirka Ness and the SW extremity of Fora Ness (9 cables follows the coast of Mainland, which trends initially NW
SE). Care is necessary to avoid a group of rocky islets, of and then N to the vicinity of Ve Skerries (60°22′N 1°49′W)
which Kirk Holm is the largest, and above− and close off the S entrance point of Saint Magnus Bay.
below−water rocks which extend 4 cables SSE from Kirka
Ness; the E side of this group should be given a berth of at
least 1 cable. Piers are situated at the NW head of Sand Topography
Voe. 6.63
6 Clearing marks: Snap bearing 212° and open E of 1 Mainland. Between Skelda Ness and Culswick Ness
Kame (1¼ miles S of Kirka Ness) passes clear E of the (3½ miles NE) (6.76) the coast is bold, with highly
dangers extending SSE from Kirka Ness. coloured granite cliffs of moderate height, and is indented
Directions for Seli Voe. Seli Voe is entered between by several small bays. Many remarkably−shaped stacks lie
Kirka Ness and Trout’s Ness (2 cables W). Care is along it within 3 cables of the shore.
necessary to avoid the dangers (see above) extending SSE 2 Vaila (60°12′N 1°35′W), an island in the entrance to
from Kirka Ness. Piers are situated at Leeans on the E Gruting Voe (6.77) and Vaila Sound (6.78), appears from
shore of Seli Voe; lights are exhibited from the latter. seaward to merge with Mainland as the channels on either
Minor side channels. There is a narrow boat channel, side of it can only be distinguished upon close approach.
with a depth of 4⋅6 m in the fairway, between the S end of Two cairns, one conspicuous near the summit of the island,
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6 cables NNE of Strom Ness, the S extremity of Vaila, the From a position SSW of Skelda Ness (60°09′N 1°27′W)
other 4 cables NNW of the same point, in ruins and at an (6.42) the coastal passage passing NE of Foula (60°08′N
elevation of 73 m, assist in identification. Mucklabery 2°05′W) (6.71) leads WNW along the coast of Mainland,
Castle (1 mile NW of Strom Ness) is conspicuous. The SW passing:
side of Vaila, which consists of irregular cliffs, is bold and 2 SSW of Giltarump (1½ miles WNW of Skelda Ness),
steep−to. a bold, precipitous and rocky islet about 1 cable
3 From W of Vaila to Mu Ness (60°15′N 1°42′W) the offshore with some remarkable pinnacle rocks
coast is bold, rocky and broken. close by, thence:
Between Mu Ness and Matta Taing (2½ miles N) the SSW of Vaila (60°12′N 1°35′W) (6.63), thence:
coast of the W extremity of Mainland has no particular SSW of Braga Ness (2½ miles NW of the S
feature distinguishable from a distance, apart from some extremity of Vaila), thence:
very high cliffs at the head of Bay of Deepdale (7 cables 3 NNE of Foula Shoal (60°08′N 1°54′W) (6.72) and:
SE of Matta Taing). SSW of Wats Ness (60°14′N 1°41′W), the S
4 Foula (60°08′N 2°05′W). See 6.71 for details. extremity of which is a bold cliff with Skerries of
Papa Stour (60°20′N 1°42′W). See 6.81 for details. Watsness, two large detached rocks, at the foot.
Rescue Wats Ness to Ve Skerries
6.64 6.70
1 Coastguard Auxiliary Stations are maintained at Walls 1 From a position W of Wats Ness the coastal passage
(60°14′N 1°34′W), Huxter (1 mile NNE of Matta Taing) leads NNW passing (with positions from Matta Taing
and on Papa Stour; for further details see 1.76. (60°17′N 1°42′W)):
WSW of Mu Ness (2 miles S), noting North Shoals
Local routeing measure (9 miles WSW), thence:
6.65 WSW of Weinnia Ness (1½ miles S), thence:
1 It is recommended that passage between Foula and 2 WSW of Matta Taing, the S entrance point to Sound
Mainland be avoided; see 6.5. of Papa, thence:
Natural conditions WSW of Fogla Skerry (3¼ miles NNW), an islet
lying 3 cables W of the W extremity of Papa Stour
6.66
(6.81), with Lyra Skerry between, thence:
1 Tidal streams. About 5 miles ENE of Foula tidal
3 W of Ve Skerries (60°22′N 1°49′W), a detached
streams are rotary and change direction very quickly when
group of below−water and low above−water rocks
they are weak but only at about 10° per hour from about
lying generally on or near the outer edge of an
2 hours before to 2 hours after the times of their greatest
isolated bank with depths over it of 10 m; further
strength.
details are best seen from the chart. Ve Skerries
About 10 miles NW of Papa Stour the tidal streams are
Light (white concrete tower, 16 m in height; racon)
more or less rotary clockwise and are weak, the maximum
stands on Ormal, the most E of the above−water
rate being about ½ kn.
rocks. During gales heavy seas break over the
2 For further details see information on the charts and in
whole group and the rocks are difficult to
Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlas: Orkney and Shetland Islands.
distinguish amidst the broken water. Mariners are
Overfalls and sea state. There are heavy overfalls
cautioned against navigating within a distance of
between Papa Stour and Ve Skerries (3 miles NW). On all
5 cables of the group, especially in heavy weather
the banks between Mainland and Foula there are ripples or
or poor visibility. Passage E of the group is not
overfalls which, near spring tides and with wind against the
recommended as the presence of fishing vessels
tidal stream, are replaced by violent turbulence. For further
may be an additional hazard.
details see 6.72.
4 Useful mark (with position from Matta Taing):
Principal marks Cairns on Sandness Hill (1½ miles E).
6.67 (Directions continue for Saint Magnus Bay at 6.89
1 Landmark: and for coastal passage N at 6.119)
Foula (60°08′N 2°05′W) (6.71).
Major light: Foula and adjacent waters
Foula Light (white tower) on South Ness, the S Chart 3283
extremity of the island; the light is obscured by
General information
land between 123° and 221° as indicated on the
6.71
chart.
1 Foula (60°08′N 2°05′W), the most W of the Shetland
Other aid to navigation Islands, lies 12 miles WSW of the coast of Mainland at the
6.68 W end of a bank with depths of less than 50 m over it and
1 Racon: on which there are several formidable dangers.
Ve Skerries Light (60°22′N 1°49′W). 2 The N and S ends of the island are low. A light (6.67)
For details see Admiralty List of Radio Signals Volume 2. stands on South Ness, the S extremity of the island. The E
side of the island consists generally of low broken cliffs
Directions with a few small indentations, whence the land rises W.
(continued from 6.26) The W coast consists of precipitous cliffs, 150 to 365 m
high which are the breeding ground of vast numbers of
Skelda Ness to Wats Ness sea−birds.
6.69 3 The island attains its summit in The Sneug (2 miles
1 Caution. Sections of this coastal route are unsurveyed. NNW of South Ness). From NE three other distinct peaks
See the source diagram on the chart. can be seen (positioned from South Ness): The Noup
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(1 mile NW); Hamnafield (1½ miles N); and The Kame Many rocks fringe the coast of Foula but apart from the
(2½ miles NW). The Noup is separated from the other following none lie more than ½ cable offshore:
peaks by The Daal, an elevated valley. A monument stands 4 Helli Bass, a drying reef, which extends 2 cables N
on Durga Ness (1¼ miles NNE of South Ness), and a from Strem Ness (60°09′N 2°03′W), the NE
group of radio masts stands 3 cables further NW near the extremity of Foula. The N side of Helli Bass is
settlement of Ham. steep−to but dangers extend E and a bank extends
4 Administration and communications. The island has a ENE; at springs tide−rips occur on the SE side of
population of about 50 who mainly occupy settlements at this bank during the S−going tidal stream and on
Hametoun and Ham, respectively, 4 cables N and 1½ miles the NW side during the N−going tidal stream.
NNE of South Ness, and who are mainly crofters. There is 5 The Bass (2 cables S of South Ness), a group of
a school, post office and church. The island is part of rocks (reported 1982).
Lerwick customs district. Principal communication to Above−water rocks which lie within about 1 cable of
Mainland is by air from an airstrip located in the S part of the N coast between Da Ness, the N extremity of
the island but there are also sea links with Mainland at Foula, and Arva Skerry (5 cables W), a low
Walls (6.78); both operate only when weather conditions pyramid−shaped rock; there is deep water close N
are suitable. of these rocks.
5 Tidal streams. About 2 miles E of South Ness, near
Anchorage
Hœvdi Grund (6.72), the SE−going tidal stream begins at
6.73
–0355 HW Lerwick (–0400 HW Dover) and the NW−going
1 Anchorage is practicable, in fine weather, about 1 mile
at +0205 HW Lerwick (+0200 HW Dover); spring rate 2 kn
off Ham Voe (1½ miles NNE of South Ness) using a N
in both directions.
approach, but mariners using this berth must be prepared to
leave immediately at the first sign of bad weather.
Directions
6.72 Harbour
1 When navigating within a distance of 5 miles E of Foula 6.74
particular care is necessary to avoid the following (with 1 There is a stone pier at Ham Voe on which davit
positions from South Ness): facilities for lifting 12 m long ferry craft are established. A
Foula Shoal (5 miles E), a rocky patch. light (metal pole) is exhibited from the pier.
Hœvdi Grund (1¼ to 3 miles E) on which there are a Landings can be made in some of the small indentations
number of shoal heads, Hœvdi Rock (2½ miles E) of the coast.
being the shoalest; further details are best seen
from the chart.
Gruting Voe and Vaila Sound
2 Both Hœvdi Grund and Foula Shoal may usually be Chart 3295 plan of Vaila Sound and Gruting Voe
distinguished by the turbulent seas in their vicinity. There General information
are considerable ripples over both shoals in even moderate 6.75
breezes, and with any swell the sea breaks over Hœvdi 1 General description. Between Culswick Ness
Rock. During gales the sea breaks over the whole of (60°11′⋅2N 1°32′⋅7W) and Black Head (2½ miles WNW) a
Hœvdi Grund and over Foula Shoal, and sometimes right large and irregularly−shaped indentation in the coast of
across the passage between Foula and these shoals. In calm Mainland is divided into Gruting Voe (6.77) to the E and
weather at neaps, however, the sea may be quite smooth in Vaila Sound (6.78) to the W by Whites Ness which
the vicinity of Hœvdi Grund and Foula Shoal. terminates S in Ram’s Head (60°12′⋅0N 1°33′⋅5W); both
3 There is a least charted depth of 17 m in the fairway parts are further divided into a number of lesser voes. The
between Foula and the W edge of Hœvdi Grund. island of Vaila, which is not readily identified from
Clearing marks. The cliff at Wester Hœvdi (2 miles seaward (6.63), almost fills the mouth of the indentation.
NW of South Ness) just shutting in behind The Noup, Gruting Voe and Easter Sound, the principal entrance to
bearing 297°, passes SW of Hœvdi Grund. Vaila Sound E of Vaila, share a common approach.
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Both Gruting Voe and Vaila Sound afford anchorage. 2 Directions to anchorage. From a position E of Ram’s
2 Port Authority. Shetland Islands Council (6.2); the Head the track leads in mid−voe passing (with positions
harbour limits are shown on the chart. from Ram’s Head):
Marine farms are situated in both Gruting Voe and Between Green Head (2½ cables ENE) and the coast
Vaila Sound. Their locations are best seen from the chart. of Mainland 2 cables farther SE; shallow banks
extend about ½ cable from both shores, thence:
Directions for common approach 3 Around Callie Taing (5 cables NE) from which a
6.76 shallow bank extends about ½ cable, thence:
1 From a position about 1 mile S of Ram’s Head Between Heock Ness (8 cables NNE) and Skerries of
(60°12′⋅0N 1°33′⋅5W), on which stands a light (white clad Tunasdaal (3 cables further SSE) from where
metal framework tower, 5 m in height), the common course may be adjusted to anchorage W of Ness of
approach to Gruting Voe and Easter Sound leads N passing Gruting.
(with positions from Ram’s Head): 4 Anchorage and harbour. The usual berth is about
2 W of Culswick Ness (9 cables SSE); Broch of 3 cables W of Ness of Gruting in a depth of about 27 m,
Culswick, the scanty remains of an ancient Pictish mud, clear of Holm of Gruting and of a spit with a depth
building, stands on an eminence about 1 cable of 3⋅2 m over its outer end situated, respectively, 1 cable
within the ness. Thence: WSW and 4 cables SW of Ness of Gruting. There is a
W of Muckle Flaes (5 cables SSE), thence: small pier and a slip at the head of Voe of Browland
E of Gaada Stacks (6 cables SW), a group of rocks suitable for small craft; the shallow N part of Gruting Voe
one of which is an arch of red granite, thence: is entered at Mara Ness (2¼ miles NNE of Ram’s Head
3 E of Humla Stack (3 cables SSW), close off Green Vaila Sound
Head. 6.78
With the exception of an 8⋅2 m patch extending a short 1 General information. Vaila Sound lies N of the island
distance NW from Muckle Flaes, all the features described of Vaila (60°12′N 1°35′W) (6.63). The recommended
above are steep−to on their seaward side. entrance is by Easter Sound, the channel between the E
At night a white sector (355°–012°) of Ram’s Head side of Vaila and Mainland at Whites Ness. Vaila Sound is
Light leads through the approach. divided into two portions by the island of Linga (60°13′N
1°34′W).
Gruting Voe 2 Vaila Voe, the E portion, lies E and N of Linga. Above
6.77 the narrows at Saltness (4 cables NE of the N extremity of
1 General information. Gruting Voe, entered E of Ram’s Linga) the voe is shallow and foul, with the village of
Head (60°12′⋅0N 1°33′⋅5W), is a virtually landlocked Walls, where there is a church, at its head.
harbour, although there is generally a swell setting into its Lera Voe lies at the head of the W portion, and is
entrance. Excellent anchorage can be found anywhere in entered by a channel only ½ cable wide between rocks N
the voe but there is no advantage in proceeding beyond of Holm of Breibister (5 cables W of the W extremity of
Ness of Gruting (1¾ miles NE of Ram’s Head). Linga).
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the whole of the seaward coastline is steep−to and may be may be navigated safely provided the visible features on or
approached closely. close off the shore are given a berth of at least 5 cables
2 Muckle Roe is connected to Mainland by a road bridge except between Skerry of Eshaness and Ness of Hillswick
at the E end of Roe Sound (6.102), the narrow channel (4 miles ESE). Here the coast, which forms an exposed
which separates the NE side of the island from Mainland. bight, is foul with outlying rocks some distance offshore;
Only the E side of Muckle Roe is inhabited. particular care is necessary to avoid The Drongs (3 miles E
of Skerry of Eshaness) (6.87), as from them a reef, on
Rescue which there are drying rocks, extends 1 cable SW and
6.85 3 cables S, and they are connected NW to Ness of
1 Coastguard Auxiliary Stations are maintained at Huxter Hillswick by foul ground. Brae Wick and Sand Wick
(60°23′N 1°41′W), on Papa Stour, and at Hillswick (respectively 2 miles ENE and 3½ miles E of Skerry of
(60°28′N 1°29′W); for further details see 1.76. Eshaness) at the head of this bight have not been
Lifeboat. An RNLI all−weather lifeboat is stationed at completely surveyed. Mariners are advised to give this
Aith (60°17′N 1°22′W). For further details see 1.87. stretch of the coast a wide berth.
2 Light sector. The red sector (093°–114°) of Ness of
Tidal streams Hillswick Light (see below) covers the S part of the reef
6.86 extending S from The Drongs, and all dangers lying S of
1 Part of the S−going branch of the coastal tidal stream Esha Ness.
(6.116) in the sea area W of Esha Ness runs SE into the 6.90
head of Saint Magnus Bay, W along the S side of the bay 1 Useful marks:
and out through the Sound of Papa. During the N−going Ve Skerries Light (60°22′N 1°49′W) (6.70).
coastal tidal stream the direction of the streams in the bay Ness of Hillswick Light (white clad metal framework
is reversed. See also information on the charts and in tower, 5 m in height) (60°27′N 1°30′W).
Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlas: Orkney and Shetland Islands. 2 Muckle Roe Light (white clad metal frameowrk
tower, 7 m in height) (60°21′N 1°27′W).
Principal marks
6.87
1 Landmarks:
Dore Holm (60°28′N 1°36′W), a remarkable islet with
dark vertical sides and a grass−covered summit
lying 2½ cables S of Esha Ness. There is a natural
arch, 21 m high, on the NW side and a cavernous
passage completely perforates the islet; the SE
entrance of the passage has the appearance, from a
distance, of a doorway. The N and S sides of Dore
Holm are foul.
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which extends SSE from Bumbie Geo, noting a both of which lie at the end of a rocky spit
dangerous underwater rock at the E extremity of extending 1¼ cables W from the shore of
the rocky shelf, thence: Mainland from a position 1 cable N of the Inner
4 NE of the N point of land (3 cables NE) in the SE Light.
part of the bay from which a rocky kelp covered 6 The route then leads generally S towards the port.
shelf extends ½ cable N. 7 Useful mark:
Useful mark. Light (metal pole) (3 cables NNE of Light (metal mast, 5 m in height) (1¼ miles ESE of
Housa Voe Direction Light) on head of RoRo pier. N extremity of Snarra Ness) on head of Transport
5 Anchorage for small craft, 1½ cables E of the direction Pier.
light, about 3 m sand, as indicated on the chart. Anchorage. The inlet affords anchorage with some
Berths. RoRo pier, maintained depth 4m, extending shelter but there is occasionally a heavy swell. A berth,
generally S from the shore on the N side of the bay. Lights shown on the chart, may be found 1 cable W of the Inner
are exhibited from RoRo pier head. A small pier lies close Light in depths of about 10 m although swinging room is
W of the RoRo berth. restricted.
8 Alongside berths. Transport Pier extends N then NE for
Voe of Snarraness a total length of 100 m from the S side near the head of
6.106 the firth; it is a terminal for the ferry service to Foula and
1 General information. Voe of Snarraness is entered Papa Stour and has depths of 2⋅5 to 5⋅0 m alongside. A
between the N extremity of Snarra Ness (60°18′N 1°35′W), small pier and slip lie close E of Transport Pier
a small peninsula joined to the coast by a narrow isthmus, Works in progress (2005) for constuction of a new RoRo
and the coast of Mainland 5 cables W. ferry terminal E of Transport Pier.
2 Directions. Approaching the voe from W care is
necessary to avoid Baa of Oxafirth (6.92); approaching Charts 3281, 3295 plan of Swarbacks Minn
from E care is necessary to avoid a 3⋅4 m patch lying Vementry Sound
2 cables NW of the N extremity of Snarra Ness. The track 6.108
through the entrance favours the W side until the head of 1 General information. Vementry Sound is entered
the voe is open whence it leads SSE in mid−channel. The between Neeans Neap (60°19′N 1°30′W), a high bold cliff,
voe is clear of dangers and its sides may be approached to and Heill Head (6 cables NE), the W extremity of
within a distance of ½ cable except in the inner part where Vementry (6.83). At its head, in the vicinity of Green Point
there is a marine farm. (60°19′N 1°28′W), the S extremity of Vementry, the sound
3 Anchorage can be found within the voe clear of the leads to a number of minor inlets affording shelter but
marine farm. which are narrow, encumbered with dangers and further
restricted for navigation by marine farms. Cribba Sound,
Chart 3299 Plan of West Burra Firth the most N of these, leads NE between the SE side of
West Burra Firth Vementry and Mainland and connects with Swarbacks Minn
6.107 via Uyea Sound (6.109) by a narrow shallow boat channel.
1 General information. West Burra Firth is entered 2 Local knowledge is essential if proceeding beyond the
between the N extremity of Snarra Ness (60°18′N 1°35′W) head of Vementry Sound and details are not given.
(6.106) and Isle of West Burrafirth (1 mile NE), a Directions. The approach to the sound leads SSE with
cliff−lined islet with The Heag, a smaller islet, close SW. the E edge of Neeans Neap bearing 156°, as shown on the
Mariners should note that the area extending 2 to 3 cables chart; this passes WSW of Stoura Baas (6 cables N of
S and W of the islets is unsurveyed. Neeans Neap), over which there is a depth of 3⋅4 m. When
Local knowledge is required. about 5 cables from Neeans Neap the track leads SE in
2 Directions. From a position NE of Snarra Ness (60°18′N mid−channel passing (with positions from Neeans Neap):
1°35′W) the white sector (142°–150°) of West Burra Firth 3 NE of Neean Skerry (3 cables WNW), a cluster of
Outer Light (white square masonry tower, 2 m in height) above−water rocks extending 2 cables offshore
(6 cables SE of the N extremity of Snarra Ness), exhibited from the W part of Neeans Neap, thence:
24 hours of the day, leads into the entrance of the firth SW of Black Stane (3 cables NNE), a small steep−to
passing (position from the N extremity of Snarra Ness): above−water rock, and:
3 NE of a rock ledge, on which there are dangerous NE of Neeans Neap, thence:
rocks, fringing the NE side of Snarra Ness, thence: 4 SW of Gruna (4 cables ENE), an islet which has been
Between a drying rock (3 cables ESE) and Riv eroded into several detached portions and is clear
Skerries (4 cables E), above−water rocks near the of dangers on all sides at a distance of more than
outer end of a reef extending nearly 5 cables ½ cable outside any visible part; thence:
WNW from the N side of the firth; Galta Stack 5 NE of Linga (5 cables ESE), the largest islet in the
stands near the root of this reef. sound, at a distance of at least ¾ cable, and:
4 Thence the white sector (098°–102°) of West Burra Firth SW of Red Skerry (7 cables E).
Inner Light (white square masonry tower, 2 m in height) The track than leads S between the SE end of Linga and
(1¼ miles ESE of the N extremity of Snarra Ness), the shore of Vementry where the fairway is about ½ cable
exhibited 24 hours of the day, leads E to the head of the wide between rocks which extend from both side of the
firth passing, (with positions from the Inner Light): passage.
5 SSW of Galta Stack (6½ cables WNW), thence: 6 Anchorage. The most spacious anchorage is situated, as
SSW of Holm of Tafts, (4½ cables WNW) an islet convenient, at the head of Vementary Sound between Linga
connected to Mainland by a rocky shelf, thence: and the N extremity of Ness of Noonsbrough (4 cables
NNE of Snap Hiv (3 cables W), thence: SSE); care is necessary to avoid The Icelanders, a reef,
SSW of a dangerous rock (1½ cables NW), close N parts of which dry, fringing Green Point. Small craft or
of which lies a rock which covers and uncovers; boats can also find sheltered anchorage, clear of marine
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farms, in the minor inlets which open into Vementry Berths. The firth is seldom used as an anchorage which
Sound, namely (positioned from Neeans Neap): Suthra Voe can be found as convenient, but clear of a marine farm
(1 mile ENE); Cribba Sound (1½ miles E); North Voe of established at the head of the firth where there is a also
Clousta (1½ miles ESE); Voe of Clousta (1½ miles SE); small pier.
and Brindister Voe.
Chart 3295 plan of Swarbacks Minn
Chart 3281
Uyea Sound
Mangaster Voe
6.109
6.111
1 General information. Uyea Sound (60°20′N 1°26′W) is
1 The mouth of Mangaster Voe lies between Lang Head
the NE part of the channel separating Vementry (6.83) from
(60°25′N 1°27′W) and the peninsula of Islesburgh
Mainland and at its SE head connects with the NE end of
(1½ miles SW) and it is partially obstructed by Egilsay, a
Cribba Sound (6.108) by a narrow shallow boat channel.
group of islets surrounded by rocks. The voe is entered by
The sound is entered between Holms of Uyea−sound, a
South Sound, the channel passing E of these islets, where
group of rocky islets close off Cow Head, the NE
there is a least depth of 8⋅8 m in the fairway. The head of
extremity of Vementry, and Braga Ness (3½ cables SE).
the voe is obstructed by marine farms.
2 Directions. When entering care is necessary to avoid
2 Local knowledge is required for anchorage. No shelter
below−water rocks which lie ½ cable E of Holms of
is provided in W gales.
Uyea−sound. The whole of the E side of the sound is foul
and should not be closed; details are best seen from the
chart.
3 Useful mark: Charts 3281, 3295 plan of Ura Firth
Vementry House (8 cables S of Holms of Gunnister Voe
Uyea−sound), a large white building. 6.112
Anchorage. The sound provides good anchorage, but 1 The entrance to Gunnister Voe (60°27′N 1°27′W) is
clear of marine farms which are shown on the chart. partially obstructed by Isle of Nibon and Isle of Gunnister.
Local knowledge is essential for both North and South
Gon Firth Sounds, the channels passing, respectively, N of Isle of
6.110 Gunnister and S of Isle of Nibon.
1 General information. Gon Firth is entered between North Sound is dangerous as it has not been completely
Cole Ness (60°21′N 1°21′W) and Grobs Ness (8 cables surveyed and in strong W winds the sea breaks right across
NNE). Both sides of the firth are clear. its approach. South Sound provides no shelter.
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YELL SOUND TO MUCKLE FLUGGA NW of Tonga Stack (1½ miles NNE of Flubersgerdie)
which is joined to the peninsula of Tonga, thence:
General information NW of Herma Ness (60°51′N 0°53′W), the NW
extremity of Unst, which rises to Hermaness Hill
Chart 3282 about 5 cables within the ness; thence:
Topography 4 NW of Muckle Flugga (5 cables N of the N extremity
6.123 of Herma Ness) and adjacent dangers (6.353). See
1 West coast of Unst. Between Blue Mull (60°43′N 6.361 for passages adjacent to Muckle Flugga.
0°59′W) and Flubersgerdie (4¼ miles NNE) the cliffs are Useful mark:
of moderate height, with land rising steeply behind to hills 5 Blue Mull (60°43′N 0°59′W), a bold headland on the
which attain their summit in Byre of Scord (2½ miles NE E side of the entrance to Bluemull Sound, which
of Blue Mull). Thence to Herma Ness (60°51′N 0°53′W) generally has a distinctly blue−coloured hue when
the coast is lined by bold cliffs, which are higher than seen from a distance.
those farther S, and backed by hills, the highest of which is
Libbers Hill (1¼ miles NE of Flubersgerdie); a number of North approach to Bluemull Sound
detached stacks and skerries lie close offshore. Charts 3282, 3292
2 Muckle Flugga and adjacent features. For details see General information
6.353. 6.129
Nature Reserve. Herma Ness and the Muckle Flugga 1 Bluemull Sound, the deep channel between the islands
group are a National Nature Reserve. See 1.66. of Yell and Unst, is approached from N between Gloup
Rescue Holm (60°44′N 1°06′W) (6.128) and Flubersgerdie
6.124 (5½ cables NE) (6.128), and entered between Blue Mull
1 Coastguard. An Auxiliary Station is maintained at (60°43′N 0°59′W) (6.128) and Papil Ness (5 cables W).
Gloup (60°44′N 1°04′W). For further details see 1.76. 2 Tidal streams. Strong tidal streams sweep along the N
coast of Yell between Gloup Holm and Migga Ness
Tidal streams (3 miles E) to and from Bluemull Sound, and a race forms
6.125 NW of Gloup Holm.
1 In the vicinity of 60°44′N 1°17′W, about 5 miles W of Directions
Bagi Stack, tidal streams are more or less rotary 6.130
anti−clockwise and are weak, the maximum rate not 1 The N coast of Yell between Gloup Holm and Migga
exceeding ½ kn. The coastal and Yell Sound tidal streams Ness (3 miles ESE) should be given a berth of at least
probably meet and separate in this vicinity. See also 5 cables on account of the tidal streams (see above). There
information on the charts and in Admiralty Tidal Stream are no charted dangers more than 5 cables offshore, apart
Atlas: Orkney and Shetland Islands. from Upskud, a rock 1¼ miles ENE of Gloup Holm.
Principal marks 2 The W coast of Unst between Flubersgerdie and
Hagdales Ness (1¾ miles SSE) is obstructed by North
6.126
Holms and South Holms, two islets lying, respectively,
Landmark:
6 cables S and 1¼ miles S of the W extremity of
1 Domes (60°50′N 0°50′W) (6.357).
Major lights: Flubersgerdie; foul ground extends from both islands.
Point of Fethaland Light (60°38′N 1°19′W) (6.268). Details are best seen from the chart, noting that soundings
Muckle Flugga Light (60°51′N 0°53′W) (6.357). in this area are sparse.
3 From a position about 1½ mile NNW of Blue Mull the
Other aids to navigation 172° alignment described at 6.329, ahead, leads into the N
6.127 entrance passing (with positions from the N extremity of
1 Racon: Blue Mull):
Gruney Light (60°39′N 1°18′W). W of Spoo Ness (1½ miles NNE) from which a
For details see Admiralty List of Radio Signals Volume 2. drying reef extends 3 cables W, thence:
4 W of Lang Holm (1 mile NNE), thence:
W of a small group of rocks, part of which dries,
Directions
(continued from 6.120) which lies 2½ cables WSW of Round Holm
6.128 (7 cables NNE), thence:
1 From a position NW of Bagi Stack (60°44′N 1°08′W), E of Migga Ness (1 mile WNW), which should be
the NW extremity of Yell on which there is a light (6.270), given a berth of at least 5 cables, and:
the coastal passage leads NE passing: 5 W of The Vere (4 cables N), an islet, thence:
2 NW of Gloup Holm (8 cables NNE of Bagi Stack), a In mid−channel through the N entrance.
prominent rocky islet, with The Clapper, an (Directions for S approach and passage
above−water rock, close NW; the passage between N through Bluemull Sound are given at 6.328)
the holm and the coast of Yell is foul. A race
Anchorages and landing
forms NW of Gloup Holm, as shown on the chart,
and the islet should be given a berth of at least Chart 3292
5 cables. For details of tidal streams in this vicinity Wick of Breakon
see 6.129. Thence: 6.131
3 NW of Flubersgerdie (60°47′N 0°57′W), a salient 1 Wick of Breakon is entered between Gloup Ness
point on the E coast of Unst, and on the W (60°44′N 1°04′W), and Outsta Ness (9 cables E), the
extremity of which there is a tower (uncharted), extremity of Ness of Houlland, a narrow peninsula.
thence: Although the holding is generally poor the bay does afford
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temporary shelter in S or E weather; Lunda Wick (2 miles 3 Anchorage, suitable for small craft can be found in the
E) (see below) is, however, a better refuge. inner part of the bay with Vinstrick Ness (8 cables ESE of
2 When entering care is necessary to avoid detached Blue Mull) bearing about 135° and distant 1¾ cables in a
drying reefs which lie close N of both entrance points. depth of 9 m, sand and mud.
Lunda Wick
6.132 Chart 3282
1 General information. Lunda Wick is entered between Gloup Voe
Blue Mull (60°43′N 0°59′W) (6.128) and Houllnan Ness 6.133
(5 cables NE). Though exposed NW the bay affords good 1 Gloup Voe is entered close W of Gloup Ness (60°44′N
anchorage in S or E gales. 1°04′W) (6.131), but its use is not recommended when the
2 Directions. When entering care is necessary to avoid wind is in the N quadrants. The inner half of the voe dries
The Vere (4 cables N of Blue Mull) and a small group of extensively. Landings have been made on the W shore,
rocks, part of which dries, 1 cable further N. 2 cables within the entrance, during S winds.
GENERAL INFORMATION 1 cable SW. Northward from Compass Head the land slopes
sharply downward. Looss Laward (1½ miles N of
Charts 1119, 1233 Sumburgh Head), a large rock, is connected by a shingle
Precautionary Areas beach to a small peninsula projecting NE from the coast.
6.134 6.138
1 All coastal waters described in this section, with the 1 The coastline between Troswick Ness (59°56′N 1°15′W)
exception of a small area from Sumburgh Head to Helli (6.144) and Levenwick Ness (2¼ miles N) (6.151) is
Ness (11½ miles NNE) which is part of an Area to be dominated by a range of hills which forms the spine of the
Avoided (1.47), lie within Precautionary Areas (1.48), the S peninsula of Mainland. The range attains its summit in
limits of which are shown on the charts. Ward of Scousburgh (59°57′N 1°18′W) and terminates at
Local magnetic anomalies the N end in Hallilee (1½ miles NNE of Ward of
Scousburgh). A number of radio masts and aerials (6.143)
6.135
stand on this range of hills.
1 Helli Ness. The normal magnetic variation is affected by
2 From off the E side of the S peninsula of Mainland the
local anomalies in two areas situated respectively about
high land of Fitful Head (59°54′N 1°23′W) (6.23) can be
1 mile and 3 miles E of Helli Ness (60°02′N 1°10′W); the
seen over the land between Compass Head and Ward of
limits of the areas are shown on the charts. In the W area
Scousburgh.
the normal magnetic variation is 1°E to 7°E and in the E
6.139
area 1°W to 4°W.
1 No Ness (59°59′N 1°12′W) is a bold promontory which
Tidal streams attains a height of 71 m in Ward of Burraland (1¼ miles N
6.136 of the S extremity of the promontory) on which there is a
1 General. The N−going tidal stream from the North Sea Coastguard lookout. Between No Ness and the village of
divides SE of Sumburgh Head, the greater part passing Mail (3¾ miles N) the coast of Mainland is lined by cliffs
WNW through Fair Isle Channel S of the Shetland Islands which are high from N of Wick of Sandsayre (2¼ miles N
and the lesser part, somewhat irregular in direction, passing of No Ness).
E of the Shetland Islands. For further details see
information on the charts and in Admiralty Tidal Stream Local magnetic anomalies
Atlas: Orkney and Shetland Islands. 6.140
1 No Ness. A local magnetic anomaly exists W of No
Ness which in 1929 was reported to cause deflection of the
SUMBURGH HEAD TO HELLI NESS compass by as much as 15°.
Helli Ness. See 6.135.
General information
Chart 3283 Tidal streams
Topography 6.141
6.137 1 Sumburgh Head. Details of tidal streams and race S of
1 Mainland. Sumburgh Head (59°51′N 1°16′W) (6.143), Sumburgh Head are described commencing at 6.20. About
the S point of the Shetland Islands, lies at the S extremity 5 cables E of Looss Laward the tidal streams are more or
of the 1¼ mile long peninsula of Sumburgh which is joined less rotary clockwise, spring rate ¾ to 1 kn; see
to Mainland by a low sandy isthmus. The peninsula is information on the chart for further details.
relatively high and from a distance resembles an island. 2 Helli Ness. About 10 miles east of Helli Ness the tidal
The S part of the E side of the peninsula consists of streams are more or less rotary clockwise with spring rates
precipitous cliffs, upward of 90 m in height, from which of ¼ to ¾ kn. The streams change direction irregularly, but
the land slopes steeply downwards W to the E shore of in general the rate of change of direction is rapid near the
West Voe of Sumburgh (6.31). Compass Head (1 mile N of times when the streams are weakest and slow near the
Sumburgh Head) is 99 m high with a conspicuous radar times when they are strongest; see information on the
dome and two radio aerials (red obstruction lights) standing charts for further details.
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Rescue
6.156
1 Coastguard. The Maritime Rescue Sub−Centre (MRSC)
HELLI NESS TO MOUL OF ESWICK for Shetland Coastguard District is located at Lerwick
INCLUDING APPROACHES (60°10′N 1°10′W). An Auxiliary Station is located on
TO LERWICK HARBOUR Bressay. For further details see 1.76.
Lifeboat. An RNLI all−weather lifeboat is stationed at
Lerwick. For further details see 1.87.
General information
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Light sectors. Soldian Rock and Green Holm both lie in W passing (with positions from the NE extremity of Hawks
a red sector (213°–241°) of Rova Head Light. Ness):
4 Useful marks with positions from Rova Head: S of South Baa (2¼ miles NE), a pinnacle rock over
Neap Manse (7 miles N) (6.207). which seas, dangerous to small craft, break in
Moul of Eswick (4½ miles NNE) (6.160). heavy weather, and:
Hoo Stack (4 miles NNE) (6.160). N of Nive Baa (2 miles E), situated 4 cables NNE of
(Directions continue for Green Holm, and over which the sea breaks,
N entrance to Lerwick Harbour at 6.191) thence:
3 N of The Unicorn (6 cables E), the shoalest and most
Minor side channels E danger of an area of detached shoals, with
depths over them of less than 5 m, extending from
Noss Sound 4 to 6½ cables E from Hawks Ness; A dangerous
6.163 wreck lies on the shoalest part of The Unicorn. A
1 Noss Sound, the channel which separates Isle of Noss light−buoy (E cardinal) is moored 1½ cables NE of
(60°09′N 1°01′W) from Bressay, is tortuous, rocky, shallow the wreck. Thence:
and about ½ cable wide at its narrowest. Tidal streams run 4 S of South Isle of Gletness (7 cables NNE) which has
very strongly through it. A passenger ferry crosses the perpendicular cliffs on its SE side and slopes down
sound. N; thence:
Gletness N of the NE extremity of Hawks Ness.
6.164
1 Boat channel. There is a boat channel, entered from S Lax Firth
from South Voe of Gletness (60°14′N 1°10′W), through the 6.168
area, which is much encumbered with dangers, separating 1 General information. Lax Firth is entered between
Mainland from South Isle of Gletness (6.167) and North Hawks Ness (60°13′N 1°10′W) and Lambgarth Head
Isle of Gletness (2½ cables NNE). (7½ cables NW).
2 Harbour. North Voe of Gletness (60°15′N 1°09′W), an 2 Directions. An isolated patch (3½ cables NNW of the N
inlet protected SE by a narrow peninsula which projects extremity of Hawks Ness), least charted depth 7 m, lies
NE from Mainland and terminates in Glet Ness, is near the middle of the entrance. Lights (pole) are exhibited
occasionally used by local craft. from the head of a pier close SSE of Black Skerry (1 mile
SW of Hawks Ness). A wreck (1 mile SW of N extremity
Anchorage in southern approach of Hawks Ness), which dries, lies about ¾ cable off the SE
to Lerwick Harbour shore.
3 Anchorage. Lax Firth affords better shelter than Dales
Chart 3272 Voe, adjacent SE, but, like Dales Voe, is seldom used as an
Gulber Wick anchorage except by local craft. Except in the outer part,
6.165 space available for anchorage is restricted by marine farms
1 General information. Gulber Wick is entered between situated in several areas, the limits of which are indicated
the S extremity of Ness of Trebister (60°07′N 1°10′W) and on the chart.
Ness of Setter (5 cables W).
2 Anchorage. Although the bay is open S, the seas raised Cat Firth
by S gales are, to an extent, deflected from entering it by 6.169
the S end of Bressay. The holding ground in the bay is 1 General information. Cat Firth is entered between
good; attention is drawn to an isolated 3⋅8 m patch 5 cables Taing of Railsbrough (60°14′N 1°11′W) and Lambgarth
N of Ness of Setter. Head (5 cables SW). The head of the firth is divided into
two arms by Little Holm (1¼ miles NNW of Ling Ness), a
Anchorages in northern approach small peninsula. Cat Firth is one of the best anchorages for
to Lerwick Harbour small coasters on the E side of the Shetland Islands and in
Charts 3282, 3272 winter numbers of the larger local fishing craft may be
General information found laid−up at anchor.
6.166 2 Natural conditions. In SW winds Wadbister Voe is
1 Between Hawks Ness (60°13′N 1°10′W) and Ling Ness more sheltered but in SE weather, although moderate seas
(9 cables N) the coast of Mainland is penetrated by three are caused in the entrance to Cat Firth, complete shelter
inlets, in sequence from S to N, Lax Firth, Wadbister Voe and smooth water prevail on rounding Ling Ness.
and Cat Firth, all of which share a common approach; 3 Directions. From a position between Taing of
Wadbister Voe and Cat Firth, in turn, share a common Railsbrough and Lambgarth Head (6.166), the track leads
close approach between Ling Ness and Lambgarth Head NW for 3½ cables passing (with positions from Taing of
(5 cables SSW), the E extremity of Wadbister Ness. Railsbrough):
4 SW of Taing of Railsbrough, thence:
Directions for common approach The track leads N passing close E of the isolated
6.167 rock marked by a light−buoy (isolated danger) (4
1 Mariners bound for these inlets, and also for Dales Voe cables W) (6.170), obstructing Wadbister Voe and
(S of Hawks Ness) (6.184), are well advised, particularly in close W of a marine farm, which occupies the E
thick weather, to make Hoo Stack (60°15′N 1°05′W) side of the S part of Cat Firth, thence:
(6.160) which from its bold and distinctive appearance is W of a detached mussel bank (6 cables NNW) over
readily identified even when the visibility is not good. which there is a depth of 6⋅4 m.
2 From a position between Hoo Stack and Soldian Rock 5 Anchorage. The usual anchorage is in mid−channel
(2¼ miles S) (6.162) the approach to the three inlets leads about 2 cables N of the mussel bank in a depth of about
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18 m, good holding, rock and sand. The arms at the head Website: www.lerwick−harbour.co.uk
of the firth are obstructed by marine farms. Email: ptcontrol@lerwick−harbour.co.uk
Wadbister Voe Limiting conditions
6.170 6.178
1 General information. Wadbister Voe is the water WSW 1 Controlling depths. The channel abreast North Ness
of a line drawn NNW from the N extremity of Wadbister (60°09′⋅6N 1°08′⋅7W), affording access between North and
Ness (60°14′N 1°12′W). South Harbours, is dredged to 9⋅0 m (1990) over a width of
Local knowledge is advised. 100 m; the channel in the N entrance to Greenhead Base
2 Directions. The entrance is obstructed by an isolated (60°10′⋅7N 1°09′⋅4W) is dredged to 9⋅0 m (1999) over a
rock (2 cables N of the N extremity of Wadbister Ness) width of 90 m; the N entrance channel to Bressay Sound
with a depth over it of 1⋅4 m which is marked close NE by abreast Point of Scattland (60°10′⋅4N 1°09′⋅3W) is dredged
a light−buoy (isolated danger); there are depths of about 8 to 6⋅0 m (1990), over a width of 90 m.
to 10 m close around the rock. Care is necessary to avoid a 2 Deepest berth. Holmsgarth No 5 Berth (6.198) in North
drying reef close within the S entrance point. Harbour, Bressay Sound; Oil rig maintenance base jetty
3 Anchorage. The voe provides anchorage for small (6.199) in Dales Voe.
coasters and craft and in SW weather is preferred to Cat Longest berth. Greenhead Base (6.198).
Firth, but it is necessary to avoid a marine farm near the 3 Tidal levels see information in Admiralty Tide Tables.
head of the voe. Mean spring range about 1⋅6 m; mean neap range about
0⋅8 m.
Maximum size of vessel handled. Ships of more than
LERWICK HARBOUR
37 000 gt and up to 205 m LOA can be berthed alongside.
A cruise liner of 78 500 gt has anchored in Bressay Sound.
General information
Charts 3272, 3271 Arrival information
Position Vessel traffic service
6.171
6.179
1 Lerwick is a natural harbour in Bressay Sound (60°10′N
1 A reporting system with full radar surveillance is
1°09′W), the channel between Mainland and Bressay, with
maintained for the control of shipping in Bressay Sound;
additional facilities in Dales Voe (60°12′N 1°10′W).
reporting positions are shown on the chart. For further
Function details see Admiralty List of Radio Signal Volume 6(1).
6.172 Notice of ETA required
1 The town of Lerwick, population about 7 000 is the 6.180
capital of the Shetland Islands and an important all−weather Twenty−four hours notice of ETA together with draught,
port. The principal activities of the port concern pilotage requirements and intended entrance channel;
fishing−related industries, both local and international, and confirmation to be given 2 hours and 1 hour before arrival.
offshore oil and gas industries, for which it is and has been
a leading support centre for exploration, development and Submarine cables
production activities in northern waters for a number of 6.181
years. The port is also the terminal for a number of 1 Three submarine cables, the N and S of which are
domestic and international ferries and, as well as handling power cables, are laid across the North Harbour abreast
general cargoes, is also a port of call for cruise vessels. Point of Scattland (60°10′⋅5N 1°09′⋅3W); the landing
positions of all three cables are marked by beacons (yellow,
Topography diamond topmark) on the shores.
6.173
1 Lerwick extends along the W shore of Bressay Sound Pilotage and tugs
NW from Twageos Point (60°08′⋅9N 1°07′⋅9W). 6.182
For details of Bressay see 6.154. 1 Pilotage is compulsory for the following:
Vessels over 30 m in length carrying passengers.
Port limits Tankers over 1600 gt. See also 1.50 to 1.58.
6.174 Vessels carrying more than 10 kg of explosive
1 The limits of Lerwick Harbour, are shown on the chart. substances as defined by the Dangerous Substances
in Harbour Areas (DSHA) Regulations 1987.
Approach and entry
2 Vessels towing or under tow over 25 m (not fishing
6.175
vessels) or fishing vessels over 47⋅5 m.
1 The harbour may be entered from either the S or N end
Vessels able only to manoeuvre with difficulty.
of Bressay Sound.
Vessels over 3000 gt intending to berth, anchor or
Traffic shift within the inner harbour (6.184).
6.176 3 Pilots are available 24 hours a day and normally board
1 In 2004, 1 633 vessels, excluding fishing vessels, used from a tug. The usual boarding positions are situated
the port totalling 3 726 106 dwt. 4 cables W of Kirkabister Ness for the S entrance and
7 cables SE of Green Holm for the N entrance, as shown
Port Authority on the chart, but in bad weather vessels may be boarded
6.177 abreast South Ness (60°09′N 1°08′W); if weather condition
1 Lerwick Port Authority, Albert Building, Lerwick are unsuitable for boarding at the N entrance the S entrance
ZE1 0LL. The Harbour Office is situated adjacent to the must be used.
root of North Jetty (5 cables NW of Twageos Point): 4 Tugs are available.
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General layout
6.184 Directions for entering harbour
1 The main concentration of port facilities, which include
both public and privately operated berths, is situated on the
South entrance
W side of the inner harbour which is defined as the area
(continued from 6.161)
bounded S by a line joining The Knab (60°08′⋅7N
6.188
1°08′⋅2W) and Taing of Ham (5 cables SE), and N by a
1 From a position W of Kirkabister Ness (60°07′N
line joining Easter Rova Head (60°11′⋅5N 1°08′⋅6W) and
1°07′W), on which Bressay Light (6.159) is exhibited, the
Ness of Beosetter (1 mile SE). The inner harbour is
track through the S entrance to Lerwick Harbour leads
divided, by a line extending in a 068° direction from North
NNE passing (with positions from Kirkabister Ness):
Ness (60°09′⋅5N 1°08′⋅7W), into South Harbour and North
2 ESE of Ness of Sound (1¼ miles WNW), the E side
Harbour which are connected by a dredged channel.
of the S part of which is foul with above−water
2 Piers associated with a fishmeal and oil factory on
and below−water skerries for a distance of about
Bressay are situated in Bay of Heogan (7 cables N of North
½ cable offshore, thence:
Ness) on the E side of the inner harbour.
ESE of Sillock Baas (1¼ miles NW), a rock over
Anchorage can be obtained in the inner harbour.
which the sea breaks heavily in SE gales, thence:
3 Dales Voe, entered between Hawks Ness and Kebister
3 WNW of Cro of Ham (1 mile N) on which stands a
Ness (1¼ miles SSE), contains an oil rig maintenance base
light (white metal post), thence:
and jetty.
WNW of Taing of Ham (1¼ miles N), close off
which there is a drying rock and unmarked outfall
pipeline, thence:
Ferry ESE of The Knab (1½ miles NNW), the S extremity
6.185 of South Ness, noting Leake Rock on a spit
1 A vehicle ferry plies between ramps at North Jetty extending ¾ cable S, thence:
(2 cables SSE of North Ness) and Maryfield (5½ cables E) 4 ESE of Twageos Point (60°09′N 1°08′W) on which
on Bressay. there is a light (white beacon); between The Knab
and Twageos Point the SE side of South Ness is
fringed by a shallow bank which extends ¾ cable
Natural conditions offshore around the point.
6.186 5 By night the white sector (008°–013°) of Maryfield
1 Tidal streams generally have a rate of less than 0⋅5 kts Ferry Terminal Light (5½ cables NNE of Twageos Point)
throughout Lerwick Harbour except in the narrows in the N leads through the S entrance.
part of North Harbour. Here, in mid−channel abreast Point When abreast of Twageos Point the track leads NW in
of Scattland, there is no slack water at springs, the tidal mid−channel passing SW of Brough of Leira Ness
streams changing direction in less than 15 minutes; the (3½ cables ENE of Twageos Point), a small rocky islet near
S−going stream runs from 4 hours before until 1½ hours the outer end of a drying rocky spit which extends SW
after HW Lerwick and the N−going for the remaining from Leira Ness, from where course may be adjusted as
period. Tidal streams in the narrows can, on occasions, necessary for berthing in South Harbour or for entry to
attain a spring rate of 2 kn in both directions. See also North Harbour.
information on the charts. 6.189
2 Climate information for Lerwick see 1.155 and 1.163. 1 Passage between North and South Harbours. A
dredged channel, for details see 6.178, which affords access
between North and South Harbours, leads WNW in
Principal marks mid−channel between North Ness (60°09′⋅6N 1°08′⋅7W) on
6.187 which there is a light (column, 3 m in height) and Loofa
1 Landmarks with positions from The Knab (60°08′⋅7N Baa, a rocky shoal (1¼ to 2½ cables N) which is marked
1°08′⋅3W): near its S end by Loofa Baa Light−beacon (6.187). The
Two television masts (1½ miles SE), conspicuous, side limits of the channel are marked by two light−buoys
(6.159). (one port and one starboard hand). A buoy (starboard hand)
Radio mast (2½ cables NNW), conspicuous, on (2¾ cables ENE of North Ness) marks shoal ground
Anne’s Brae with Coastguard lookout building extending from the coast of Bressay in the SE approach to
(white) and flagstaff close adjacent. the channel.
Clock tower (6½ cables NNW), conspicuous, of 2 A narrow channel with a least depth of 4⋅7 m leads
Lerwick Town Hall. between the E side of Loofa Baa and the outer edge of a
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shallow rocky bank extending 1½ cables W from the sector (158°–216°) of North Ness Light and its S
Bressay shore; Holm of Cruester stands near the centre of and W extremities are marked by light−buoys
this bank. (both starboard hand).
3 Caution. When navigating in the inner part of North 6.192
Harbour it is necessary to avoid Middle Ground (centred 1 Useful marks:
5½ cables NNW of North Ness) (6.191). Lights on a number of berths in North Harbour; for
6.190 further details see the chart and Admiralty List of
1 Useful marks: Lights Volume A.
Crane on small pier in front of Gardie House.
Lights on a number of berths in South Harbour; for Other channels in north entrance
further details see the chart and Admiralty List of 6.193
Lights Volume A. 1 Inshore passage. From a position clear S of The
Unicorn (60°13′⋅4N 1°08′⋅8W) (6.167) Rova Head Light
(6.162) bearing between 182° and 191°, ahead, (at night
North entrance keeping within a white sector of Rova Head Light between
(continued from 6.162) these bearings) leads S passing, (with positions from Easter
6.191 Rova Head):
1 Main channel. From a position about 1 mile ENE of 2 W of Brethren (1 mile NNE), two above−water rocks
Easter Rova Head (60°11′⋅5N 1°08′⋅6W), and in the which lie near the SW end of a reef extending
vicinity of the pilot boarding position, the track continues 2½ cables further NE; the reef dries at its NE end
WSW, as directed at 6.162, until about 3½ cables from and is steep−to except at the NE end. A light−buoy
Rova Head, passing NNW of Holm of Beosetter (7½ cables (W cardinal) is moored 1 cable W of Brethren, just
E of Rova Head) which is surrounded on all sides by a outside the E edge of the white sector (above) of
shallow bank on which there are above−water and drying Rova Head Light. And:
rocks. Luggie’s Knowe (7 cables W of Rova Head) is a E of Kebister Ness (7 cables NNW).
distinctive pyramid−shaped hill. 3 Thence course can be adjusted so as to round Rova
2 Thence N Entrance Direction Light (yellow triangle, Head at a distance of 2 cables, noting an isolated 7 m patch
orange stripe) (60°10′⋅5N 1°09′⋅5W), situated 1 cable WNW (7 cables NNE), and then to follow the directions given at
of Point of Scattland, bearing 215° ahead (at night the 6.191.
white sector (214°–216)° of the direction light) leads SW At night Brethren are covered by a green sector
passing (with positions from the direction light): (191°–213°) of Rova Head Light.
SE, at a distance of about 2 cables, of Rova Head, 6.194
low, rounded and exhibiting a light (6.162), thence: 1 Passage between the Brethren and Green Holm
3 SE of Skibby Baas Light (7½ cables NNE) marking (6 cables E) (6.162) is clear except for the detached 7 m
Skibby Baas, a group of detached rocks, some of patch 7 cables NNE of Rova Head, but the passage W of
which dry, with a small foul patch close E, thence: the Brethren, as described above, is safer and much to be
NW of Skerries of Scarfitaing (6 cables NE), a reef, preferred.
on which there are above−water rocks, extending
¾ cable NW from Scarfi Taing, thence: Dales Voe
4 Between Green Head (5 cables NNE), on which there 6.195
are installations of a supply base, and Turra Taing 1 Approach. See advice at 6.167.
(5 cables NE) by a dredged channel, dimensions Entry. From a position 1 mile ESE of Hawks Ness
see 6.178, the limits of which are shown on the (60°13′⋅4N 1°10′⋅0W), and clear of The Unicorn (6 cables
chart; the channel is marked at the S end of its E E of Hawks Ness) (6.167), the track into Dales Voe leads
side by a light−buoy (starboard hand); a light SW with Dales Voe Light (white metal post, 2 m in height)
stands on the SE extremity of Green Head. (1¾ miles SSW of Hawks Ness) bearing 230° ahead,
Thence: passing (with positions from NE extremity of Hawks Ness):
5 NW of a light−buoy (starboard hand) (3 cables NE) 2 SE of an area between The Unicorn and Fora Ness
moored on the outer edge of a bank extending (8 cables S) in which there are a number of
from the NW side of Bressay. detached shoals with depths over them of less than
6 Thence North Ness Light (60°09′⋅6N 1°08′⋅7W) (6.189) 10 m; details are best seen from the chart. Passage
bearing 170° ahead leads S passing along the centre line of through this area and W of The Unicorn should
the N part of a dredged channel, dimensions see 6.178, not be attempted. And:
which leads between Point of Scattland (1 cable ESE of N NW of the Brethren (1½ miles SE) (6.193), thence:
Entrance Direction Light) and the coast of Bressay, 2 cables 3 In mid−channel between Fora Ness and Kebister Ness
further E. The channel, the limits of which are shown on (1¼ miles SSE) from which a spit extends about
the chart, has an axis of 170°/350°, and is marked by 1 cable NNW.
light−buoys (port and starboard hand). Thence the track to the head of the voe leads SW in
7 Near the S light−buoy the dredged channel alters mid−channel passing (with positions from Kebister Ness):
direction and leads SSW into the inner part of North 4 Clear as necessary of a rocky spit (1 mile SW), with
Harbour passing (with positions from N Entrance Direction a depth over its outer end of 9⋅6 m, which extends
Light): 1½ cables NW from a position on the SE shore of
ESE of Gremista Quay (2 cables SSE) from where a the voe about 1 cable SW of an oil rig
light is exhibited, and: maintenance jetty; lights (metal lighting column,
WNW of Middle Ground (centred about 4½ cables 30 m in height) are exhibited from the root of this
SE), the extent of which is best seen from the jetty. Thence:
chart; Middle Ground is covered by the green 5 Clear of a marine farm (1½ miles SW), thence:
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Lerwick − South Harbour − The Breakwater and Victoria Pier from E (6.197)
(Original dated 2005)
(Photograph − Copyright Granted)
Morrison Dock
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NW of Muckle Ayre (1¾ miles SW), a low stony depths of less than 5 m over it and on which there is an
beach which extends nearly half way across the isolated dangerous rock near the outer end, extends
voe from the SE shore. 1½ cables NE from Skeo Taing (6 cables WSW of The
At night the white sector (227°–233°) of Dales Voe Knab).
Light leads into the voe. 3 South Harbour. The usual berth is about 2 cables SW
of the outer end of Maryfield Ferry Terminal (60°09′⋅4N
Berths 1°07′⋅4W) in a depth of about 18 m, noting that a small
Anchorages foul patch lies about ½ cable SW of the ferry terminal. The
6.196 holding ground of dark sand, stones, shells and some mud
1 Voe of Sound. Anchorage in Voe of Sound, entered is not very good. The worst winds are SE which bring a
between the S extremities of Ness of Trebister and Ness of swell into the anchorage. As indicated on the chart,
Sound, is restricted by operational and abandoned anchorage is prohibited in an area off the SW side of the
submarine cables. harbour extending NW from Twageos Point.
2 Brei Wick, entered between The Knab (60°08′⋅7N 4 North Harbour. Anchorage is prohibited S of a line
1°08′⋅2W) (6.188) and the E extremity of Ness of Sound drawn WSW from Loofa Baa Light−beacon as indicated on
(8 cables SSW), affords anchorage but is exposed to S the chart.
winds. When entering care is necessary to avoid Leake Dales Voe is often used as an anchorage but it is
Rock and Sillock Baas (6.188) situated, respectively, close exposed NE. There is, however, good shelter from E gales
S and 4½ cables SSW of The Knab. The SW side of the SW of Muckle Ayre; local knowledge is required. Marine
bay is generally foul with dangerous rocks. A bank with farms exist in the voe.
Power Station
Lerwick − North Harbour − Morrison Dock and Holmsgarth Berths from SE (6.198)
(Original dated 2005)
(Photograph − Copyright Granted)
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about 4½ miles NE from Moul of Eswick; they are so Eswick and other salient points but clear of the land they
named because the gaps between them are fairly regular. are probably weak.
2 The most prominent objects in the line are Muckla 2 In the vicinity of Out Skerries, as a general statement,
Billan (2¾ miles NE of Moul of Eswick), a rugged rock, tidal streams are generally weak but they may run fairly
and Muckle Fladdicap (1 mile further NE), the most NE of strongly off salient points; see also information on the chart
Stepping Stones, easily distinguished from Muckla Billan and at 6.262.
by being larger and flatter. Further details of Stepping
Stones are given with the descriptions of channels in their Principal marks
vicinity. 6.207
6.203 1 Landmarks:
1 Whalsay, an island separated from Mainland by Lunning Neap Manse (60°18′N 1°06′W), conspicuous, on
Sound and Linga Sound, attains its summit in Ward of summit of a sharp and well−defined hill.
Clett (60°20′N 1°00′W), a well−defined hill near its S end. Out Skerries Lighthouse (white tower, 30 m in height)
6.204 (60°25′N 0°43′W) on Bound Skerry (6.204).
1 Out Skerries is the collective name for five distinct 2 Major light:
groups of islets and rocks which extend between 5 and Out Skerries Light — as below.
10 miles ESE from Lunna Holm (60°27′N 1°02′W) and Other aid to navigation
between 2½ and 5½ miles NE from Skaw Taing (60°23′N 6.208
0°54′W). Racon:
2 The principal and most E group comprises the three Inner Voder Light (60°16′⋅5N 1°04′⋅9W) (6.211)
largest islets of Housay (60°25′N 0°46′W), Bruray and For details, see Admiralty List of Radio Signals
Grunay, which lie close together, Housay and Bruray being Volume 2.
connected by a bridge. They are grass−covered, have some
dwellings and are used for grazing. Out Skerries Light
Directions
(6.207) stands on Bound Skerry, a large barren rock close (continued from 6.160)
E of the E extremity of this group.
3 The remaining groups consist of smaller features, a few Chart 3284
of which are grass−covered but most of which are bare Coastal passage
rugged rocks. These are described with the passages which 6.209
they border. 1 From a position abreast of Moul of Eswick (60°16′N
The permanent population of about 90 inhabitants is 1°06′W) (6.160) the passage clear SE of the chain of
sustained by fishing and fish−related industries. islands, islets and reefs leads NE passing:
SE of Stepping Stones (6.202) extending 4 miles NE
from Moul of Eswick, thence:
Rescue
2 SE of a group of islets and skerries of which the
6.205
principal features are East Linga (60°20′N
1 Coastguard Auxiliary Stations are maintained on
0°53′W), Rumble (7½ cables SSW) and Grif
Whalsay and Out Skerries. For further details see 1.76.
Skerry (6 cables E); East Linga, the largest of the
islets, slopes upward from its S end to a hummock
Tidal streams near its centre. All the islets are surrounded by
6.206 above−water and below−water dangers, details of
1 Abreast Mainland between Moul of Eswick and which are best seen from the chart, particular
Lumming Sound (6½ miles N) the S−going tidal stream attention being called to Swarta Skerries
begins at about –0425 HW Lerwick (–0430 HW Dover) and (2½ cables E of Griff Skerry), two above−water
the N−going at about +0135 HW Lerwick (+0130 HW rocks, the higher of which is dark coloured.
Dover). The tidal streams are fairly strong off Moul of Thence:
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3 SE of Out Skerries (6.204), marked at their E end by an above−water rock, with a rock close SW which
Out Skerries Light (60°25′N 0°43′W) (6.207). occasionally dries, and Muckla Billan (3½ miles NE of
Thence the coastal passage leads N for about 10 miles to Hoo Stack) (6.202) there is a least depth of 19⋅9 m over a
Fetlar (6.317), the SE side of which between Funzie Ness rocky patch; depths in this vicinity are very uneven.
(60°34′N 0°48′W) and Strandburgh Ness (3 miles NNE) 6.214
(6.328) is clear of dangers. 1 Passage between Muckla Billan and Muckle
4 Useful mark: Fladdicap. Care is necessary to avoid a detached reef, over
Hoo Stack Light (60°15′N 1°05′W) (6.160). which there is a depth of 4⋅0 m, lying about 2½ cables SW
(Directions continue for SE approach and entrance of Muckle Fladdicap (6.202).
to Yell Sound and Sullom Voe at 6.278, 6.215
for Bluemull Sound at 6.328 1 Passage north−east of Muckle Fladdicap. If avoiding
and for coastal passage N at 6.358) passage through Stepping Stones by passing NE of Muckle
Fladdicap care is necessary to avoid a drying reef (2 cables
NE of Muckle Fladdicap) and The Hogo Baas, three
Passages in vicinity of Stepping Stones
distinct rocky patches, including a dangerous rock, situated,
General information respectively, 1¾ miles NE, 1¼ miles NE and 1 mile NNE
6.210 of Muckle Fladdicap. During gales the sea breaks over all
1 All the passages between the dangers forming Stepping three patches.
Stones (6.202) are navigable; the recommended passage 6.216
(6.213) lies between Litla Billan and Muckla Billan. 1 Light sector:
Caution. Because the bottom is very irregular and the Inner Voder, Middle Voder, Haerie, Litla Billan,
depths vary greatly, great caution is necessary when Muckla Billan and Muckle Fladdicap are all
navigating between or in the vicinity of Stepping Stones. covered by the green sector (207°−018°) of Moul
2 Local knowledge is required for the passages through of Eswick Light.
Stepping Stones unless the above−water dangers are clearly 6.217
visible. 1 Useful mark:
Symbister Ness Light (60°20′N 1°02′W) (6.220).
Directions
6.211 Passage south−east of Whalsay
6.218
1 Passage between Moul of Eswick and Inner Voder.
1 Use of the passage between the SE coast of Whalsay
Approaching from S care is necessary to avoid Hoo Stack
and the numerous islets and reefs which lie off it is not
(60°15′N 1°05′W) (6.160), from which dangers extend
advisable as the bottom in this area is very uneven and
5 cables NE, and The Sneckan (8 cables ENE), an isolated
depths more shoal than charted may exist.
above−water rock.
2 By day the alignment (182°), astern, of Hoo Stack Light
Passages between Mainland and Whalsay
and Ward of Bressay (7 miles further S) (6.154) (Chart
3283) leads N through the passage passing (with positions General information
from Hoo Stack): 6.219
Clear E of all dangers, including Hevda Skerry 1 West Linga (60°22′N 1°02′W), a narrow island, divides
(1¼ miles N), bordering the E face of Moul of the channel between Whalsay (6.203) and Mainland
Eswick (6.160), thence: (1½ miles E) into Linga Sound to the E and Lunning
3 W of Inner Voder (1½ miles N), an above−water rock Sound to the W. The two sounds share a common approach
on which a light (concrete pillar and platform) is from S.
exhibited), thence: Linga Sound is commonly used by ocean−going vessels.
E of Climnie (2 miles N), a rock reef, parts of which 2 Submarine power cables. Submarine power cables are
are above water. laid across the sounds from Mainland, 2 cables N of
4 By night the white sector (180°–184°), astern, of Hoo Dragon Ness (60°21′⋅5N 1°04′⋅4W), to the W coast of West
Stack Light and of a direction light exhibited from the Linga, and from the E coast of West Linga to Whalsay,
same light structure but below the main light with which it 5 cables SW of Suther Ness (6.221), as shown on the
is synchronised, leads similarly N through the passage. The chart.The landing places of the cables are marked by
red sector (169°–180°) of the upper light covers Climnie beacons (yellow, diamond topmark). A power cable
which is also covered by a red sector (shore to 200°) of together with remnants of a disused power cable lies across
Moul of Eswick Light. the S approaches to the sounds from Whalsay, at Symbister
6.212 Ness (60°20′N 1°02′W), to Mainland, at the SW head of
1 Passage between Middle Voder and Haerie. The Bight of Stavaness (2¼ miles WSW), as indicated on the
passage between Middle Voder (1½ miles NNE of Hoo chart.The landing positions of this cable are marked on the
Stack), with a depth over it of 0⋅9 m (charted as dangerous shore of Whalsay by Symbister Ness Lighthouse (6.220) by
rock), and Haerie (3½ cables NE), an above−water rock, is a beacon (yellow, diamond topmark) (close S), and in Bight
not recommended. However, if the use of this passage is of Stavaness by a similar beacon.
unavoidable, Stava Ness (4½ miles N of Hoo Stack) 3 Ferry. A vehicle ferry plies between Symbister Bay
bearing 352° and just open E of Stany Hog (1¼ miles SSE) (close E of Symbister Ness) (6.223) and Laxo Voe
leads through in safety. (4¼ miles W) at the head of Dury Voe (6.230), as indicated
6.213 on the chart.
1 Passage between Litla Billan and Muckla Billan is Tidal streams. In both Linga Sound and Lunning Sound
recommended as both sides of the channel are defined by the S−going tidal stream begins at about –0430 HW
rocks visible at all times in normal visibility. About Lerwick (–0435 HW Dover) and the N−going at +0215 HW
midway between Litla Billan (2½ miles NE of Hoo Stack), Lerwick (+0210 HW Dover).
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Symbister
4 In Linga Sound the tidal streams run strongly in both WSW of Flaeshans of Sandwick (2 miles NNE), an
directions, attaining a spring rate of 5 to 6 kn in the above−water rock ridge, thence:
narrower parts of the sound. ENE of Stava Ness (1¼ miles N), thence:
5 Details of tidal streams at the N end of Lunning Sound 3 WSW of Symbister Ness (2½ miles NNE), noting a
are shown on the chart. As the sound narrows S the rocky shoal, least depth 13⋅1 m, lying about
strength of the tidal streams increases and a spring rate of 5 cables WSW; if bound for Linga Sound the ness
5 to 6 kn is attained abreast the central part of West Linga. can be passed at a distance of about 2 cables. A
At the S end of the sound, S of Hunder Holm (8 cables W light (white tower, 7 m in height) stands on the
of the S extremity of West Linga), rates are similar to those NW extremity of the ness and a beacon (yellow
at the N end. At the strength of the tidal streams in both diamond topmark) lies 1¼ cables S of the light.
directions Lunning Sound is full of very strong whirlpools 6.221
and eddies. 1 Linga Sound. Having rounded Symbister Ness at a
distance of about 2 cables the track passes SE of Calf of
Directions Linga (5½ cables N of Symbister Ness), 3 m high, situated
6.220 close off The Skate, the S extremity of West Linga, and of
1 South approach. From a position in mid−channel foul ground which extends 1½ cables E from the calf.
between Stany Hog (60°18′N 1°04′W) and Clett Head 2 Thence the E extremity of Wether Holm (1½ miles N of
(2½ miles NE), the S extremity of Whalsay, the common Symbister Ness) (see below) bearing 011°, ahead, and open
approach to Linga and Lunning Sounds leads NNW passing E of the NE side of West Linga leads N through the S part
(with positions from Stany Hog): of the sound passing:
2 WSW of Sava Skerry (1½ miles NE), lying 2½ cables 3 W of a flat ledge (1 mile NNE of Symbister Ness),
SW of Holm of Sandwick, thence: known locally as Skate of Marrister, extending
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2 cables W from Whalsay; the ledge dries 1⋅5 m tidal stream sets strongly across the shelving reef
and is marked near its outer edge by a light (green N of Hunder Holm.
mast with platform, 4 m in height). Under normal 4 If using the channel E of Hunder Holm during the
conditions Skate of Marrister is well defined by S−going tidal stream the track should be biased towards
the rippling over it of the tidal stream but it is a Bruse Holm (3 cables NE of Hunder Holm) until abreast
serious danger in poor visibility. And: Dragon Ness to allow for the tidal set across the shelving
4 E of West Linga, the coast of which, for about reef N of Hunder Holm.
7 cables NNE from Calf of Linga and adjacent Having cleared Dragon Ness the track leads generally N
dangers, is clear of dangers beyond a distance of passing (with positions from Hunder Holm):
¾ cable offshore. 5 E at a distance of 1½ cables of the coast of Mainland
5 Thence from the vicinity of Skate of Marrister the which, between Dragon Ness and Swevers Taing
alignment (about 212°), astern, of Neap Manse (2¾ miles (1¼ miles N), is bold, rugged and clear of dangers
SW of Symbister Ness) (6.207) with the SE extremity of beyond a distance of ¾ cable offshore, and:
West Linga leads out through the N part of Linga Sound 6 W of the W edge of an extensive rocky flat
passing (with positions from Suther Ness (60°22′N extending more than 5 cables from along the W
1°00′W)): side of West Linga. The flat contains numerous
ESE of The Flaeshans (7 cables WSW), a group of islets, rocks and reefs between Bruse Holm and
three above−water rocks which lie near the S end Swarta Skerry, 1¼ miles farther N; further details
of a rocky flat extending up to 2 cables offshore of this area are best seen from the chart. The W
from the N part of the E coast of West Linga; side of West Linga should not be approached; the
thence: narrow channel between the E edge of the flat and
6 ESE of Wether Holm (6 cables WNW), a small islet West Linga is unsafe. Thence:
separated from the N extremity of West Linga by a 7 E of Skerry of Lunning (1½ miles NNW), close off
narrow channel with a depth of 3 m in the fairway; the coast of Mainland, thence:
Wether Holm should be given a berth of at least E of Lunning Head (2 miles N), fringed on its E side
1 cable on all sides. And: by dangerous rocks.
WNW of Suther Ness, a narrow peninsula projecting 8 Caution. Mariners are cautioned to note, particularly
1½ cables from the coast of Whalsay; a light when approaching Lunning Sound from N, that the S−going
(white framework tower, elevation 10 m) stands on tidal stream sets S on to the N end of the extensive rocky
the extremity of the ness. Thence: flat in the vicinity of Swarta Skerry and Marra Flaeshins
7 WNW of Kirk Ness (2 cables ENE), a small (2½ cables E).
peninsula joined to the coast of Whalsay by a 9 Clearing marks:
narrow neck of land and on which there is a The church on Kirk Ness (2½ miles ENE of Hunder
church, thence: Holm) bearing 106° and open N of Wether Holm
WNW of Kirk Baas (4½ cables NE), a rocky ledge (8 cables further WNW) passes N of the extensive
over which there is a depth of 0⋅9 m (charted as a flat W of West Linga.
dangerous rock), which lies 2½ cables N of Kirk 10 Useful mark:
Ness; Kirk Baas is covered by the green sector Mare of Lunna (60°26′N 1°04′W) (6.267).
(206° to shore) of Suther Ness Light. And:
8 Clear of Baa of Wether Holm, a shoal with a least
depth of 4⋅3 m, (7 cables NNW); the white sector Chart 3284 plan of Symbister
(135°–143°) of Suther Ness Light leads through Symbister Bay
the passage between Wether Holm and Baa of 6.223
Wether Holm, thence: 1 General information. Symbister Bay, in which there is
WNW of Challister Ness (1¼ miles NE) which a harbour, lies 3 cables E of Symbister Ness Light
should be given a berth of at least 2 cables. (60°20′N 1°02′W) and is the S of two small bays in the W
9 Clearing marks: coast of Whalsay at the S end of Linga Sound; it is
Symbister Ness bearing 208° and just open W of the separated from North Voe, the N bay, by Salt Ness
W side of Whalsay passes WNW of Kirk Baas. (5 cables NE of Symbister Ness Light). The bay faces N
Useful marks with position from Symbister Ness Light: but the harbour is protected by a mole extending NE from
Lights exhibited in Symbister Bay (3 cables ENE) the W side and by an angled breakwater projecting NW
(6.223). from the E side leaving an entrance about 50 m wide. Two
6.222 piers extend from the SW side of the harbour SE of the
1 Lunning Sound. The S entrance to Lunning Sound lies root of the mole.
between Hamera Head (60°21′N 1°07′W), a bold and 2 Symbister is an important and active fishing port
prominent headland, and The Skate (2½ miles E) (6.221). It frequented by substantial numbers of trawlers and purse
is obstructed by Hunder Holm (60°21′N 1°04′W), the S seiners.
and SE sides of which are steep−to but rocky banks extend Local knowledge is required.
nearly 1 cable from its E and W sides and a shelving reef 3 Port Authority. Shetland Islands Council (6.2). The
extends 1¾ cables N from its N extremity. The channel W harbour limit is shown on the chart.
of Hunder Holm is recommended, the track passing: 4 Limiting conditions. The outer basin has a minimum
2 In mid−channel between Hunder Holm and Gruna depth of 3⋅0 m. There is a tide gauge at the entrance to the
Baas (6 cables WSW) in the vicinity of which the harbour; mariners should allow at least 0⋅5 m of underkeel
bottom is uneven with numerous heads; the sea clearance when manoeuvring in the harbour.
breaks heavily over this area in S gales. Thence: 5 Useful marks:
3 In mid−channel between Hunder Holm and Dragon Light (concrete building, 2 m in height) on mole
Ness (6.219) on Mainland, noting that the S−going head.
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Light (metal mast, 3 m in height) on head of N of the Whalsay, the route leads NW passing (with positions from
two piers. Skaw Taing):
6 Berths. The S side of the mole is lined by a quay. The NE of Grif Skerry (2¾ miles SSE) (6.209), thence:
N and larger pier is angled with an overall length of 155 m 2 NE of Garda Baas (7 cables to 1¼ mile ESE), an area
and has depths of about 4 m at its head and 5 m near its of rocky shoals with a least depth over them of
centre. A Ro−Ro ferry terminal is situated on the S side of 1⋅8 m, and:
the S pier, which has a depth of 3⋅4 m at its head. A 3 SW of Billia Skerry (2½ miles ENE) which lies at the
marina is situated close S of the S pier. SW extremity of a reef extending about 3 cables
Supplies. Water. W and 4 cables SW from Filla, a smooth,
7 Communications. Roll−on roll−off ferry service to Laxo turtle−back shaped and grass−covered islet; Short
Voe (4¼ miles W) (6.230); during bad weather from SE Guen and Long Guen, both 15 m high and
this service may operate to Vidlin Voe (3½ miles NW) perpendicular, are the largest of several
(6.231). above−water rocks on this reef. In order to ensure
clearing Garda Baas mariners are advised to pass
Passage between Whalsay and Out Skerries Billia Skerry at a distance of about 5 cables.
General information Thence:
6.224 4 NE of Nacka Skerry (4 cables SE), a large bare rock,
1 The fairway of the passage between Skaw Taing thence:
(60°23′N 0°54′W), the NE extremity of Whalsay, and Out NE of Skaw Taing from which a spit, with a
Skerries, the most SW of which is Billia Skerry (2½ miles dangerous rock near its extremity, extends about
ENE), is clear of dangers and deep, with few exceptions 1½ cables NE; Outer Holm of Skaw, a small rocky
depths generally being in excess of 20 m. islet with a large above−water rock close W, lies
2 Submarine power cable. A submarine power cable is 5 cables N of Skaw Taing; mariners are advised
laid across the channel between Skaw Taing and Housay always to give both Skaw Taing and Outer Holm
(4 miles ENE) as shown on the chart. The landing positions of Skaw a berth of at least 7 cables, and:
of the cable are marked by beacons (yellow, diamond 5 SW, at a distance of at least 5 cables, of Vongs
topmark) on the shore. (2½ miles NE), an isolated shoal on which there
Tidal streams. The SE−going tidal stream begins at are several above−water rocks, thence:
about –0405 HW Lerwick (–0410 HW Dover) and the SW, at a distance of at least 5 cables, of Little Skerry
NE−going at about +0205 HW Lerwick (+0200 HW Dover), (2¾ miles NE), with a small above−water rock
spring rate about ½ kn in both directions. close SW; depths of less than 5⋅0 m exist within
3 Caution. Navigation in the vicinity of Out Skerries 5 cables N and 2 cables ENE of Little Skerry.
presents no difficulties in clear conditions by day. In heavy Thence:
weather the sea breaks over all rocks with a depth of less SW, at distance of at least 5 cables, of Muckle Skerry
than 11 m over them, thus the heavier the seas, the more (3½ miles NNE) (6.278).
distinct are the dangers. It is, however, imprudent to 6 Light sectors of Muckle Skerry Light:
navigate among Out Skerries by night or in poor visibility. A red sector (353°–046°) covers Grif Skerry and
Garda Baas and their adjacent dangers.
Directions The green sector (272°–348°) covers Billia Skerry,
6.225 Vongs and Little Skerry.
1 Principal channel. From a position about 5 miles ESE 7 Useful marks:
of Skaw Taing (60°23′N 0°54′W), the NE extremity of Lunna Holm Light (60°27′N 1°02′W) (6.279).
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Out Skerries − Bruray Ferry Terminal and Quay from SSW (6.228)
(Original dated 1997)
(Photograph − Shetland Islands Council))
Mare of Lunna (2 miles SSW of Lunna Holm Light) 2 Local knowledge is essential for all the localities
(6.267). mentioned above.
Port Authority. The ferry terminal and its approach
channels and West Voe are administered by the Shetland
Side channels
Islands Council (6.2).
6.226
3 Historic wrecks, each of which is surrounded by a
1 Filla Sound leads between Filla (60°24′N 0°48′W)
restricted area, are situated close E of Out Skerries Light
(6.225) and Easter Skerries (2½ cables NE) and may be
(60°25′N 0°43′W) and in the entrance to South Mouth
used with safety by coasters by keeping in mid−channel. In
(9 cables WSW) as indicated on the chart. For further
the W approaches to the sound care is necessary to avoid a
details see Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to
shoal, on which there is a rock that dries 1⋅8 m, extending
Mariners.
2 cables W from the N extremity of Filla, and a detached
Directions for ferry terminal. The ferry terminal can
shoal, with a depth over it of 3⋅4 m, situated 3 cables N of
be approached either (with positions from Out Skerries
Filla.
Light):
6.227
4 By South Mouth (8 cables WSW) where the
1 Benelip Sound leads between Mio Ness (60°25′N
alignment (014°) of an outer pair of leading lights
0°48′W), the SW extremity of Housay, and North Benelip
(each a white hut, fluorescent orange stripe) on
(2 cables S) which, with South Benelip close S, is
Bruray leads through a narrow shallow channel
grass−covered. The sound can be used with safety by
between the SE end of Housay and the W end of
coasters by keeping in mid−channel, but care is necessary
Grunay to the alignment (338°) of an inner pair of
to avoid a dangerous rock close SW of Mio Ness.
leading lights (each a grey post, fluorescent red
triangular daymark) on Bruray. The channel is
Chart 3284 plan of Out Skerries marked by a light−beacon (W cardinal) and
Anchorages and harbours in Out Skerries light−beacon (starboard hand). Great caution is
6.228 necessary when using this channel. Or:
1 General information. A RoRo ferry terminal, with an 5 By Northeast Mouth (3 cables WNW), the narrow but
adjacent quay, is situated on the S side of Bruray (60°25′N deeper channel between Bruray and Grunay,
0°45′W) (6.204). West Voe, an inlet on the NW side of dredged to 5⋅0 m below chart datum (2000); a
Housay, and a small harbour formed by the narrow sectored light (white tower, 2 m in height) on the
passage, entered through North Mouth, also known as W end of Grunay leads through the outer part of
Stringa Voe, which leads S between Bruray and Housay this channel between light−buoys (port and
(close W) to a bridge, are accessible only by small craft. starboard hand) moored SE of Inner Croagle; the
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Beacon (W cardinal)
Out Skerries − South Mouth from NW (6.228)
(Original dated 1997)
(Photograph − Shetland Islands Council))
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6 Clearing marks. The alignment (about 270°) of Swarta Beacon (yellow, spherical topmark) (1½ miles SSW)
Skerry and Muckle Ness passes clear of the dangers marking outfall.
extending N from Green Isle. 7 Anchorage for small craft can be found NE of Vidlin
Useful mark: Ness in a depth of 18 to 19 m, mud, or SE of the ness in
Light (grey mast, 5 m in height) (1 mile NNW of about 9 m, avoiding marine farms in both vicinities. With
Muckle Ness) at Laxo Voe ferry terminal. NE and E gales a swell enters the voe rendering anchorage
7 Anchorages. Small craft may anchor: unsafe.
In Bight of Bellister which extends between the NW Wether Holm (60°26′N 0°46′W).
extremity of Collifield Ness and Muckle Head
(4 cables W) and is frequented by local craft. The
approach to the bight is much encumbered by foul
ground through which narrow channels pass both E THE PORT OF SULLOM VOE WITH
and W of Green Isle; local knowledge is essential. YELL SOUND AND APPROACHES
Anchorage space is restricted by a marine farm
near Muckle Head, indicated on the chart.
8 In the entrance to Grunna Voe, entered W of Muckle General information
Ness, avoiding, as necessary, marine farms
indicated on the chart which restrict anchorage
Charts 3282, 3292, 3297, 3298
space.
9 Landings. Two small piers exist in a narrow shallow Position
inlet close W of Muckle Head (60°19′⋅6N 1°08′⋅0W). A 6.232
beacon (white reflector) stands about ½ cable N of Muckle 1 The port of Sullom Voe is situated in the vicinity of
Head on the outer end of a drying rock spit, and a similar Vats Houllands (60°28′⋅0N 1°17′⋅5W) on Calbeck Ness at
beacon stands on the outer end of the N pier (1½ cables the SW head of Yell Sound.
SW of Muckle Head).
Function
6.233
1 The port is a major deep water commercial harbour and
Vidlin Voe consists principally of an oil terminal, one of the largest in
6.231 Europe, which processes and ships crude oil received from
1 General information. Vidlin Voe is approached between offshore fields to the NE and W of the Shetland Islands. It
Lunning Head (60°23′N 1°05′W) and the E side of Lunna also handles substantial quantities of LPG and has limited
Ness and is entered between Catta Ness (60°24′N 1°06′W) facilities for general, dry bulk, Ro−Ro and containerised
and the coast of Lunna Ness about 5 cables NNW. The voe cargoes, and quarried rock.
affords anchorage for small craft and there is a Ro−Ro Yell Sound is also much used by local traffic.
terminal on the W side of the head of the voe near the
village of Vidlin. There is a marina situated at the head of
the voe. Topography
2 Topography. At Vidlin Ness (9 cables SSW of Catta 6.234
Ness) the voe is reduced to a width of about 2 cables. The 1 West coast of Yell. From Bagi Stack (60°44′N 1°08′W),
E side of the voe is clear of dangers, but the W side of the the NW extremity of Yell, to Nev of Stuis (4¼ miles SSW)
outer part of the Voe, N of Vidlin Ness, is encumbered the coast consists of cliffs of moderate height, backed by
with dangers. rounded hills; thence to Sweinna Stack (3¼ miles further S)
Marine farms are established in the voe, the positions the cliffs are high and precipitous with several remarkable
of which are indicated on the chart. sharp stacks at their feet.
3 Directions. From a position close NNE of the entrance
to the voe the track leads SSW passing (with positions
from Catta Ness): Port limits
WNW of The Taing, the N extremity of Catta Ness, a 6.235
sloping point which should be given a berth of at 1 As shown on the chart.
least 1 cable, and:
4 ESE of a rocky bank extending 3 cables from the W
shore; Swarta Skerry (3½ cables WNW), 2 m high Approach and entry
and with a dangerous rock ½ cable S of it, is the 6.236
outermost of several above−water rocks on this 1 Yell Sound, which separates Mainland from the island
bank. Thence: of Yell, is entered from N between Point of Fethaland and
5 Along the E side of the voe at a distance of about Nev of Stuis (4¾ miles ENE) and from SE between Lunna
1½ cables and: Holm (60°27′N 1°02′W) and Heoga Ness (2 miles N).
ESE of The Backs, a group of above−water, Sullom Voe may be approached from either the N or SE
below−water and drying rocks which lie on a spit entrance to Yell Sound. The main and deeper approach is
extending 4 cables N from Vidlin Ness. by the N entrance.
It is inadvisable to proceed W of a line joining Swarta
Skerry and the E extremity of Vidlin Ness.
6 Useful marks: Traffic
Mare of Lunna (2¼ miles NNE) (6.267). 6.237
Monument (7 cables NW) on a rugged hill with a 1 In 2004, 295 vessels used the port totalling 37 119 962
church 2 cables NE. dwt.
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shown on the chart (bearings and distances from Whitehill 3 All vessels in transit through Sullom Voe Harbour
Light (60°35′N 1°00′W)): Area which do not pass S of a line joining Skaw
Berth No 1 058° distant 1⋅5 miles Taing (60°29′⋅3N 0°16′⋅8W), the N extremity of
Calbeck Ness, and Trumba (1¼ miles NW), the N
Berth No 2 073° distant 9⋅5 cables extremity of Gluss Isle.
Berth No 3 080° distant 1⋅68 miles 4 Tugs operating exclusively within the port limits.
All fishing vessels.
2 These berths should be used in preference to any other
All HM Ships.
positions in the vicinity. A foul area is centred about
Pilot boarding positions, shown on the chart, are
1¼ miles E of Whitehill Light.
situated:
Anchoring in Colgrave Sound is not recommended when
1¾ miles E of Point of Fethaland for the N entrance.
the wind speed, or the forecast wind speed, is expected to
4 miles ESE of Burra Ness for the SE entrance.
exceed a mean of 30 knots (force 8 or above).
5 Pilots normally embark by boat, of which there are
3 Vessels at anchor in Colgrave Sound should obtain
three, each with a freeboard of about 1⋅5 m and equipped
regular weather forecasts and any local updates issued by
with VHF radio and radar. Masters of vessels must comply
Shetland Coastguard or other sources. In the event of a
fully with the Merchant Shipping (Pilot Ladders and
forecast exceeding 30 knots mean wind speed, masters are
Hoists) Regulations 1987 in respect of pilot embarkation
recommended to proceed to sea in good time before the
procedures.
wind rises to the predicted level.
6 If sea conditions in the N entrance preclude boarding
4 During periods of prolonged S wind, adverse swell
from the pilot boat, the pilot may embark from a
conditions can build up in Colgrave Sound. There is no
helicopter, either by winch transfer or by the helicopter
swell measuring device in that area, and masters are urged
landing on the deck of the vessel. Such operations are
to exercise caution when anchoring in such swell
co−ordinated by the Port Control Room.
conditions.
Directions for the approach to Colgrave Sound are given
Tugs
at 6.332. 6.255
5 Great care is necessary as Colgrave Sound is used 1 A fleet of tugs is maintained in Sullom Voe. Tug
extensively by fishing vessels. assistance for movements of all vessels, other than coasters,
Masters of vessels intending to use the recommended into Sullom Voe is compulsory from S of Lamba (60°31′N
berths are requested to contact Sullom Voe Port Control 1°17′W). Tugs normally meet deep−draught vessels entering
Room for advice on availability of berths and to report by the N entrance S of Outer Skerry (2 miles N of Lamba).
their position when anchored. The number of tugs allocated to each movement is at the
Radio communication with Sullom Voe is good from discretion of the Harbour Master. Tugs’ hawsers are
these berths. normally used.
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Vats Houllands
Ungam
Sullom Voe Oil Terminal from SW (6.258)
(Original dated 1999)
(Photograph − Air Images)
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Feathaland Lighthouse
Stuack
Isle of Feathaland from NE (6.272)
(Original dated 1996)
(Photograph − Lt. Cdr. T.C. Tulloch CD, Canadian Navy)
Ramna Stacks are covered by the red sector ESE of Outer Skerry (1¼ miles WSW of Little
(064°–180°) of Gruney Light. Holm), the outermost of a group of rocks and
skerries extending E from Ayre of Skea, a narrow
neck of land projecting from the coast of
Chart 3298 Mainland; Outer Skerry can usually be seen at a
Deep−draught route to the entrance to Sullom Voe considerable distance and is marked by a light
6.272 (white column with black bands), thence:
1 Route. From the pilot boarding position 1¾ miles E of 4 WNW of The Fiord (1¼ miles S of Little Holm), a
Point of Fethaland (60°38′N 1°19′W), the N tip of Isle of small steep−to below−water rock which is
Fethaland which consists of a narrow peninsula at the N particularly dangerous in N weather when the sea
extremity of Mainland and on which there is a light breaks heavily over it, and:
(6.268), the alignment (195°) of Gluss Isle Leading Lights ESE of Neap of Skea (2 miles SW of Little Holm),
(6.268) leads along the deep draught route through the N the N entrance point of Colla Firth (6.293), thence:
part of Yell Sound passing: 5 WNW of Lamba (60°31′N 1°17′W), an islet from the
2 WNW of Muckle Holm (60°35′N 1°16′W) on the NE extremity of which a shoal extends N. A light
summit of which stands a light (white tower, 7 m (white tower, 8 m in height) stands on the S
in height), and: extremity of the island; a direction light (concrete
ESE of North Holm of Burravoe (1¼ mile WNW of column, 2 m in height) is exhibited 6 m below, and
Muckle Holm) which, together with South Holm of synchronised with, the main light. A beacon (white
Burravoe (2 cables further SSW) lies close off the cone topmark) stands close ESE of the light
shore of Mainland and can usually be seen at a structure. And:
considerable distance. Thence: 6 ESE of Ness of Queyfirth (1¼ miles WNW of the NE
3 WNW of Little Holm (60°33′N 1°16′W) marked by a extremity of Lamba), the E extremity of a narrow
light (white clad metal framework tower, 7 m in and lofty peninsula from which a sectored light
height), thence: (white tower, 5 m in height) is exhibited.
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If S of Little Holm a large vessel is virtually committed ENE of South Ladie Bank (1½ miles ESE), noting
to entering Sullom Voe but the approach may be aborted Beaufort Bank (7 cables SE); there is disturbed
earlier by passing between Muckle Holm and Little Holm, water over both banks.
taking care to avoid a 10⋅5 m shoal 5 cables S of Muckle 6.276
Holm Light. 1 When clear of South Ladie Bank course should be
6.273 adjusted so as to pass 1½ cables W of Ness of Sound, a
1 Skaw Taing Leading Lights: rounded peninsula, connected to Yell by a narrow isthmus
Front light (orange and white GRP structure, 5 m in and marked by a light (6.275) on its W extremity. A
height) (60°29′N 1°17′W). wreck, with an unsurveyed clearance depth of 5 m, lies
Rear light (white cylindrical tower, flourescent orange 3 cables N of the light. This track passes:
strip near top, 5 m in height) (1 cable SSE of front 2 E of Linna Baa (1¾ miles WNW of Ness of Sound),
light). two small steep−to groups of below−water rocks
about 1 cable apart over which the sea breaks
heavily in N weather, thence:
E of Stoura Baa (1 mile W of Ness of Sound), a
detached drying rock, lying 2 cables N of Brother
Isle.
3 Clearing lines with positions from Ness of Sound:
The alignment (156°) of the SW side of Uynarey
(7 cables SSW) with the E side of Bigga (1½ miles
S) passes E of Linna Baa.
4 Gruney (60°39′N 1°18′W) bearing 349° and open W
of Muckle Holm passes W of Linna Baa.
The alignment (146°) of the SW side of Uynarey
with the E side of Samphrey (3 miles SSE) passes
E of Stoura Baa.
5 Useful marks with positions from Ness of Sound:
Outer Skerry Light (4 miles WNW) (6.272).
Ness of Queyfirth Light (4 miles W) (6.272).
Brother Isle Light−structure (1½ miles WSW) (6.280).
Tinga Skerry Light (2 miles WSW) (6.281).
Skaw Taing Leading Lights from NNW (6.273) 6 Lamba Light (3¼ miles W) (6.272).
(Original dated 1999) Little Roe Light (3 miles WSW) (6.281).
Mio Ness Light (2 miles SW) (6.281).
(Photograph − Air Images)
2 When abreast Lamba Light the alignment (150½°) of the Side channel
above lights, and the white sector (327°–324°), astern, of 6.277
Queyfirth Light, leads SSE until within about 4 cables of 1 There is a clear passage, used by local craft, between
Skaw Taing, passing NNE of the N end of Gluss Isle. Gruney and Point of Fethaland. The fairway passes S of
6.274 Gruney at a distance of 2 to 3 cables and N of Outer Booth
1 Useful marks with positions from Lamba Light: (6 cables SSW), a group of rocks, some of which dry.
Ness of Sound Light (3¼ miles E) (6.275). 2 Outer Booth will have been cleared E when Muckle
Tinga Skerry Light (1½ miles E) (6.281). Holm bears more than 162° and is well open E of Point of
Little Roe Light (1 mile SE) (6.281). Fethaland.
Mio Ness Light (2¼ miles ESE) (6.281). (Directions for through route S of
Tower (2¾ miles S) (6.288) on Vats Houllands. Ness of Sound are given at 6.283)
(Directions continue for Sullom Voe at 6.286)
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Useful marks:
TV mast (60°36′N 0°55′W) (6.317).
Whitehill Light (60°35′N 1°00′W) (6.333).
Lunna Holm Light (60°27′N 1°02′W) (6.279).
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NNE of Little Roe (1¼ miles SW), a small island Directions: Sullom Voe
with cliffs of a reddish hue; a light (white GRP (continued from 6.274 and 6.282)
structure, orange band, 5 m in height) stands on Chart 3297
the NW extremity of the island. From entrance to south turning area
6.282
6.286
1 When abreast Little Roe course should be altered to
1 Fugla Ness Leading Lights:
round the N end of Little Roe at a distance of at least
Common front light (orange trapezium−shaped
2½ cables on to the alignment of Fugla Ness Leading
daymark on grey metal tower, 10 m in height)
Lights (60°27′⋅5N 1°19′⋅5W) (6.286).
(60°27′⋅5N 1°19′⋅5W).
2 Useful mark:
2 Rear light (black trapezium−shaped daymark on grey
Bay of Ulsta Lights (2½ miles ESE of NW end of
metal tower, 12 m in height) (203°, distant
Brother Isle) (6.285).
2¼ cables, from front light).
(Directions continue for Sullom Voe at 6.286)
Rear light (black trapezium−shaped daymark on grey
metal tower, 16 m in height) (212°, distant
2¼ cables, from front light).
3 These three lights are synchronised and shown 24 hours
a day with automatic or manual intensity control.
Through route: Samphrey to Ness of Sound 6.287
6.283 1 Route. From a position about 4 cables NW of Skaw
1 Passage south and west of Samphrey. On passing the Taing (60°29′⋅3N 1°16′⋅8W) the track leads SSW for about
S extremity of Samphrey, vessels bound in transit through 2 miles in mid−channel with Fugla Ness Front Light
Yell Sound should adjust course to pass in mid−channel bearing 207½°, ahead, and seen midway between the two
between Samphrey and Burra Ness (6 cables SW) and Rear Lights until in the white sector (132½°–134½°) of
thence alter course N along the W side of Samphrey Sella Ness Direction Light (grey metal frame on roof of
bringing Firths Voe Light to bear about 191°, astern (at Port Administration building) (60°26′⋅8N 1°16′⋅7W); the
night remaining in a white sector (189°–194°) of the light). light is shown 24 hours a day. This light sector then leads
This track, which passes clear W of a ledge extending NW to the S turning area (6.259) passing:
from the W extremity of Samphrey, should be maintained 2 SW of the 4 oil loading jetties, the most NW and SE
until course can be adjusted to make Ness of Sound Light extremities of which are marked by lights, and:
(60°31′⋅3N 1°11′⋅3W) (6.275) bear about 348° ahead, (at NE of Umgan (1 mile WNW of Sella Ness), a
night in a white sector (345°–350°) of the light), which conspicuous rock marked by a light (white column,
track leads along the W coast of Yell passing in 2 m in height).
mid−channel (with positions from Ness of Sound): 3 The W side of the fairway through Sullom Voe to the S
2 ENE of Bigga (2 miles S), thence: turning area is marked by four light−buoys (starboard
ENE of Uynarey (6 cables SSW); the passage hand), and the E side by one light−buoy (port hand); their
between these two islands is foul. positions are best seen from the chart. There are also
When abreast Uynarey course should be adjusted to light−buoys (special) (6.260) associated with anti−pollution
round Ness of Sound at a distance of about 1½ cables. booms.
6.284 6.288
1 Passage north−east of Samphrey is not recommended 1 Useful marks:
unless local knowledge is available, the channel described Tower (60°27′⋅9N 1°17′⋅6W), painted grey, on Vats
above, which passes S and W of the island, being preferred Houllands, a hill within the oil terminal complex;
particularly at night. Although the depths in the fairway of the tower is fitted with a radar scanner.
the preferred channel are appreciably less than those in the Ness of Bardister Light (orange and white GRP
channel passing NE of Samphrey, this latter channel is unlit structure, 5 m in height) (1 mile WNW of Vats
and obstructed by The Rumble (6 cables NE of the SE Houllands).
extremity of Samphrey) (6.279) in the vicinity of which 2 Post Office (60°26′⋅7N 1°20′⋅8W), conspicuous, in the
tidal streams (6.263) are very strong. village of Sullom.
2 Leading lines. If using the channel NE of Samphrey Church (2 cables SSW of Post Office), conspicuous.
mariners are advised to observe meticulously the following
leading lines (with positions from The Rumble): South turning area to head of navigation
3 The alignment (306°) of Broch (1 mile NW), on 6.289
which there is a tower, and the N extremity of 1 The route to the head of Sullom Voe lies initially in
Bigga seen over the W part of Holm of Copister mid−channel, but from abreast the vicinity of Sullom
(1¼ miles NW) leads between The Rumble and church (see above) the deepest water is found by favouring
Yell Baa (5½ cables NE) (6.279), but passes close the E shore, particularly in The Narrows, the passage
SW of a 3⋅7 m patch (4 cables N) on which the between Voxter Ness (60°24′⋅8N 1°20′⋅5W) and Ness of
sea breaks in gales. Haggrister (3 cables W) from which The Spit extends
4 The alignment (about 305°) of the N extremity of 1 cable ESE and dries.
Samphrey and the SW extremity of Bigga leads
between The Rumble and the SE end of Samphrey.
6.285 Berths
1 Useful mark: Anchorage and mooring
Lights (metal posts) (4 cables S of Ulsta) in Bay of 6.290
Ulsta (6.314). 1 Anchorage can be found in Sullom Voe SW of a line
(Directions for through route N of drawn 128° from the root of a pier on a headland at Fulga
Ness of Sound are given at 6.275) Ness (60°26′⋅9N 1°19′⋅4W). A good berth, indicated on the
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chart, is situated about 8 cables from the head of the voe in 8 m at the head of the pier, shoaling to 2⋅9 m near the root;
a depth of 42 m, mud. See also 6.258. A mooring buoy lies the sill of the Ro−Ro ramp is 1⋅67 m above MHWS.
3¼ cables NE of the Port Control Building at Sella Ness 2 Tugs and harbour service craft are berthed in Garths
(60°26′⋅8N 1°16′⋅7W) (6.238). Voe at jetties close NE of the Port Control Room. The
minimum depth alongside the main berthing face is 6⋅9 m.
These berths are occasionally used by coastal traffic.
Oil and Gas loading jetties Garths Pier (1½ cables SE of the Port Control Room)
6.291 has several berths with alongside depths of 4 m; the longest
1 There are four oil loading jetties, which project between is 65 m.
1 and 1½ cables from the SW shore of Calbeck Ness, S of 3 Gaza Jetty (60°26′⋅1N 1°21′⋅2W) is used for loading
Vats Houllands and are designated No 1 to No 4 Jetty in quarried rock. The berth, 30 m long with depth alongside
sequence from SE to NW. Each has a T−shaped head of 2⋅4 m, is situated on the N side of the outer end of a
flanked on both sides by breasting and mooring dolphins, rubble causeway extending ESE from the shore; vessels up
and are all inter−connected by walkways. to 75 m in length are permitted to use the berth, aided by
2 Number 1 Jetty is also the LPG loading berth. an offshore mooring.
Details of the berths are as follows:
Jetty Maximum LOA of vessels Capacity of vessels
permitted
draught Chart 3298
Colla Firth
No 1 16⋅8 m 140 to 286 m Oil carriers 18 000 to 6.293
120 000 dwt; LPG 1 General information. Colla Firth (60°32′N 1°20′W) is
carriers 10 000 to entered between Neap of Skea (6.272) and Ness of
75 000 m3. Queyfirth (6.272). Lochend (3 cables WNW of Neap of
No 2 22⋅1 m 210 to 365 m 50 000 to 350 000dwt Skea), a substantial white house, stands on the shore at the
NE head of a small bay.
No 3 24⋅0 m 210 to 365 m 30 000 to 350 000dwt.
2 Anchorage. The best anchorage is in mid−firth about
No 4 22⋅6 m 210 to 365 m 50 000 to 350 000dwt. 9 cables NW of Ness of Queyfirth Light, in a depth of
3 Note. Larger vessels may be accepted subject to about 26 m, as indicated on the chart; this anchorage is
approval by the Harbour Master. exposed to E gales but the holding ground is fairly good.
Smaller vessels can anchor in the bay off Lochend.
Directions. Colla Firth is clear of dangers. Lights (metal
RoRo and dry cargo berths mast, 5 m in height) are exhibited from the head of a jetty
6.292 (9 cables W of Neap of Skea).
1 Construction Pier. A concrete pier, known as 3 Alongside berths. An L−shaped jetty, each arm about
Construction Pier, about 100 m in length, projects ESE 50 m long, projects from the N shore of Voe of the Brig, a
from the shore 1½ cables E of No 1 Jetty. The pier has small bay at the NW head of the firth, and is used by
berths on both sides and a fixed Ro−Ro ramp at the inner fishing and commercial vessels; the minimum depth
end of the berth on the N side. There is a depth of about alongside the outer face of the outer arm is 6 m. A light is
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exhibited from the end of the outer arm. There is also a Anchorages and harbours: north part of Yell Sound
marina and stone pier suitable for boats. 6.301
1 Whale Firth is entered between Nev of Stuis (60°39′N
1°09′W) (6.270) and the coast of Yell 4 cables E. This long
Port services narrow firth has not been completely examined but a sketch
survey in 1978 found that there was a depth of at least
Repairs 5⋅0 m in mid−channel. Marine farms exist throughout the
6.294 firth.
1 Afloat repairs to hull, machinery and electronics can be 6.302
effected. Divers are available. A boat hoist is available for 1 Burra Voe is entered between Burgo Taing (60°35′⋅0N
craft up to 40 tonnes and 20 m LOA. 1°19′⋅1W) and Ness of Houlland (3 cables S).
When approaching the voe care is necessary to avoid
Other facilities North Holm and South Holm of Burravoe, respectively
6.295 5 cables and 2½ cables ENE of Burgo Taing. The entrance
1 Compass adjustment can be carried out, subject to channel lies between Burgo Taing and The Flaess
advance warning of requirement. (1½ cables S), a rocky patch, part of which dries.
Medical. There is a Port Medical Officer, who can 2 Anchorage can be found in the voe as convenient. A
arrange medical attention, and a medical centre in the oil pier, 45 m in length and used mainly by fishing vessels, is
terminal. situated at the village of Burravoe; there is also a marina.
2 Decompression chamber at Sella Ness; capacity for two Useful marks with positions from Burgo Taing:
persons; available 24 hours a day. 3 Beacon (yellow, circular topmark) (5 cables W).
Oily waste disposal facilities are available. Monument (4 cables WSW).
Fire−fighting. Three tugs have a fire−fighting capability. 6.303
1 Quey Firth lies S of Ness of Queyfirth (60°31′N
Supplies 1°20′W) (6.272) and as an anchorage is inferior to
6.296 neighbouring inlets. It is little used, even by local craft.
1 Fuel oils. There are no bunkering facilities at the oil
Charts 3298, 3297
loading jetties, other than by coastal tanker, by special
6.304
arrangement with the Harbour Master. Fuel can be supplied
1 Bay of Ollaberry is entered between East Ness
by road tanker to vessels at the Ro−Ro pier. Diesel can be
(60°30′N 1°20′W) and Otter Hadd (4 cables NE). There are
obtained at the harbour service craft harbour.
two churches within the bay, one standing 3 cable N of
2 Fresh water is available, in an emergency, at the oil
East Ness in the village of Ollaberry, the other 3 cables W
loading jetties.
of East Ness at the head of the bay.
Provisions of all kinds can be obtained locally; because
2 Anchorage can be found for small craft in W weather;
of handling limitations at the oil loading jetties, major
the best berth is N of East Ness in a depth of 22 m with
storing is not advised.
the church at the head of the bay bearing 254°.
6.305
Communications 1 Gluss Voe is entered between East Ness (60°30′N
6.297 1°20′W) and Trumba (6 cables ESE) and leads S between
1 There is a small airfield about 1 mile SW of Sella Ness the W side of Gluss Isle and Mainland. The voe is narrow
at Scatsta. Sumburgh Airport, the Shetland Islands’ with clear sides, but opens into a basin at its head. For
principal airfield with scheduled flights to Scotland, is details of Gluss Isle Leading Lights see 6.268.
about 80 km S by road. 2 Anchorage is afforded to small craft, the usual berth
Regular ferry services operate between Lerwick (about being about 1 cable from the head of the voe in a depth of
30 km S by road) and Scotland. 10 m, mud, on the alignment (013°) of the W side of Gluss
Isle and Otter Hadd (1¼ miles NNE).
Rescue
6.298 Charts 3282, 3284, 3292
1 Coastguard Auxiliary Stations are maintained at Sullom Inlets between Lunna Ness and Firth Ness
Voe, North Roe (60°35′N 1°20′W), on Out Skerries and on 6.306
Fetlar; Sullom Voe is a Sector Base. For further details see 1 General information. Between the N extremity of the
1.76. peninsula of Lunna Ness (60°27′N 1°03′W) and Firth Ness
(3½ miles WSW), the coast of Mainland recedes to form an
irregularly−shaped bay which is indented by a number of
Minor side channels, anchorages and harbours inlets accessible by small craft.
2 Submarine oil pipeline. A submarine oil pipeline is laid
Side channels across the bay between Firth Ness and Cul Ness (2 miles
6.299 SSE).
1 Sound of Neapaback, the channel between Heoga Ness Marine farms exist in all the inlets described below and
(60°30′N 1°02′W) and Muckle Skerry of Neapaback in the bay itself; their positions are best seen from the
(5 cables SE) (6.279), is constricted to a width of about chart.
1½ cables by an area of foul ground which lies close NW 3 Directions. From a position W of Lunna Holm (2 cables
of Muckle Skerry of Neapaback. NE of the N extremity of Lunna Ness) (6.279) the route to
6.300 the head of the bay leads generally SW passing (with
1 Sligga Skerry. With local knowledge small craft can use positions from Lunna Holm Light):
the channel between Sligga Skerry (60°30′N 1°12′W) Clear of a 4⋅9 m patch (1½ miles WSW), thence:
(6.281) and the NW end of Bigga (2 cables SE). Clear of Stoura Baa (2 miles WSW), thence:
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SE of Fish Holm (2½ miles WSW), thence: Colla Firth is narrow, deep, steep−to on both sides and
SE of Linga (3½ miles WSW), and: exposed to E gales. It is consequently little used except by
4 NW of the N extremity of Ness of Setter (2¾ miles boats.
SW), thence: 2 Dales Voe has its inner entrance between West Taing
SE of Whether Holm (3¾ miles WSW), noting a (8 cables WNW of Noness Head) and the SW side of Fora
marine farm 7 cables SE. Ness. Apart from Scarvar Ayre (1¾ miles W of Noness
Useful marks with positions from Lunna Holm Light: Head) both sides of the voe are steep−to and depths
Monument (4 miles SW) (6.231). decrease regularly to its head. The voe contains numerous
Radio mast (4¾ miles WSW). marine farms. During W winds violent gusts descend from
5 Side channels. Boats can use the channel between the high steep sides which enclose the voe. There is a
Lunna Holm and the N point of Lunna Ness, which is small pontoon pier close SW of Scarvar Ayre.
obstructed by Sand Skerry and other above−water rocks.
Narrow channels, in which tidal streams run strongly,
also pass on both sides of Sinna Skerry (60°26′⋅7N Chart 3298
1°08′⋅5W), situated on a rocky ledge, parts of which dry, Tofts Voe
between Fish Holm and Linga, and between Linga and 6.311
Firth Ness. 1 General information. Tofts Voe, on Mainland, is
6 Local knowledge is required for passage through all entered between Toft Ness (60°28′N 1°12′W) and the N
these side channels. extremity of Burra Ness (4 cables SSE). The voe is the
6.307 terminal for a vehicle ferry which plies across the SE end
1 Hamna Voe and Boatsroom Voe. Hamna Voe is entered of Yell Sound to and from Yell at Bay of Ulsta (2 miles
between Quidan Ness (1¾ miles SW of Lunna Holm Light) NE) (6.314). The voe lies within a submarine power cable
and the N extremity of Ness of Setter (1 mile further area (6.253).
WSW). Boatsroom Voe lies at the head of Hamna Voe and 2 Berths. The ferry terminal and pier, reserved for RoRo
is entered by a channel passing W of Ayre of Hamnavoe, a ferry use only, extends E then SE from the W shore of the
natural breakwater projecting 1½ cables W from the E voe. A directional light (white steel pole) is exhibited from
shore. A stone and shingle bank that dries extends about the head of the pier. Additional lights are exhibited from
1 cable NW from Ayre of Hamnavoe constricting the the ferry terminal.
entrance channel to a width of about ½ cable.
2 When approaching care is necessary to avoid Stoura Baa Charts 3292, 3298
and the 4⋅9 m patch 6 cables NNE. An obstruction, with a Burra Voe
depth over it of 8 m, lies in the entrance to Hamna Voe
6.312
3 cables ENE of the N point of Ness of Setter. There is a
1 General Information. Burra Voe (60°30′N 1°02′W), is a
depth of 6⋅7 m in the fairway of the entrance channel to
narrow inlet on the NW side of Heoga Ness at the SE end
Boatsroom Voe but within the voe there are depths of
of Yell. It is a haven with a narrow entrance, which is
16⋅5 m; a marine farm is situated within this area.
much obstructed, and with very strong tidal streams in the
6.308
approach. Vessels with a draught over 3 m should navigate
1 West Lunna Voe lies at the head of a small bay entered
with caution.
between Grames Ness (60°25′N 1°08′W) and Cul Ness
2 Tidal streams. For details of tidal streams in the
(6 cables SSW). A monument (6.231) and church stand at
approaches see 6.264.
the SE head of the voe. The narrow entrance to West
Directions. Burra Voe is approached from S passing
Lunna Voe, between small peninsulas which project N and
(with positions from Green Holm (60°29′⋅3N 1°03′⋅8W)):
S from the shores, is obstructed by a dangerous rock and a
3 W of Cloa Rock (1⋅1 miles SE) (6.279), thence:
marine farm close W. Local knowledge is required.
E of Burga Skerry (2½ cables SSW) a drying rock
2 Anchorage can be found SSW of Grames Ness, as
which, when covered, is usually marked by a
shown on the chart.
ripple or even a breaking sea except in completely
6.309
calm conditions, thence:
1 Swining Voe is entered between Noness Head (60°25′N
E of Green Holm, a small grass covered islet, with
1°10′W) and Cul Ness (8 cables SE). The W side of the
outlying rocks extending 1½ cables NE and SE,
voe is steep−to but the E side is fringed by a bank. Depths
thence:
decrease rapidly towards the head of the voe, which dries.
4 W of a dangerous rock (2¾ cables NE) which lies
2 Good anchorage can be found midway between Noness
½ cable SW of Heoga Ness (6.279), thence:
Head and Cul Ness in a depth of about 42 m, mud and
NW of a buoy (starboard hand) moored NW of the
shingle; attention is drawn to the submarine oil pipeline
W end of Heoga Ness, thence:
extending NNW from Cul Ness. Smaller craft can find
Between buoys (port and starboard hand).
anchorage within the voe, the best berth being in
Useful Mark: Green Holm.
mid−channel in depths of 18 to 19 m with the W extremity
5 Berths. A pier, slip and leisure craft berths lie on the
of Cul Ness bearing 027° distant about 6½ cables, but it is
NW shore near the head of the Voe. Depth at the pier is
necessary to avoid marine farms in the vicinity.
5m and at the pontoons 2m. A light is displayed from the
E end of the pier.
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(1 mile W). The inner part of the voe is constricted by Bay of Ulsta
Ness of Galtagarth, a low peninsula extending from the NE 6.314
shore. The voe is exposed to SE gales. 1 General information. Bay of Ulsta (60°30′N 1°09′W),
2 Tidal streams. For details of tidal streams in the at the SW extremity of Yell, is the terminal for a vehicle
approaches see 6.264. ferry which plies across the SE end of Yell Sound to and
Directions. Hamna Voe is approached from S passing: from Mainland at Tofts Voe (2 miles SW) (6.311). The bay
E of Orfasay (1¼ miles SW of Burra Ness), noting lies within a submarine power cable area (6.253).
Yell Baa (6.279); the NE side of the islet is fouled 2 Directions. The alignment (033¾°) of Ulsta Leading
by drying rocks, and: Lights leads into the bay:
3 W of Burga Skerry (3 cables S of Burra Ness), a Front light (metal post) (60°29′⋅8N 1°09′⋅2W)
drying rock which, when covered, is usually Rear light (similar structure) (close NE of front light)
marked by a ripple or even a breaking sea except 3 Dangers which border the coast between the bay and
in completely calm conditions. Holm of Copister (8 cables SSE) in the S approaches to the
Caution. Marine farms are to be found in the bay are covered by the green sector of the lower leading
approaches and the voe. light (6.285) and the white sector of the upper leading
4 Clearing line. The alignment (274°) of the N extremity light, mentioned above. A light−buoy (starboard hand)
of Orfasay and Broch (1¼ miles W) (6.284) passes S of (60°29′⋅5N 1°09′⋅4W) marks a drying rocky ledge
Burga Skerry. extending ½ cable W of the NW part of the Hoga
Useful mark: peninsula. A light−beacon (starboard hand) (metal post) lies
Green Holm, a small grass−covered islet. 250 metres NNE of the light−buoy.
5 Anchorage. The usual berth is E of the narrow part of 4 Berths. A RoRo berth for ferry use only and a small
the voe in a depth of 13 m. With local knowledge better pier to the NE of the RoRo berth. Both are protected by a
shelter can be found in the inner part of the voe in a depth breakwater to the SW. Lights are exhibited from the
of about 8 m. breakwater head and the RoRo berth.
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287
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CHAPTER 6
extremity of Uyea, and NNW from Wedder Holm (3 cables Taing (9 cables ENE) at the W end of Uyea, includes not
SE) there is a depth of 9⋅8 m. only the channel between Unst and the NW end of Uyea
but also the bay which opens in the S coast of Unst
Linga Sound opposite the N end of Uyea. The village of Uyeasound lies
6.336 around the shore of the bay which may also be approached
1 Linga Sound (60°40′N 0°59′W) separates the island of by Skuda Sound, the passage separating the N side of Uyea
Linga from the coast of Yell. The fairway of the sound is from Unst.
clear but a bank with depths of less than 10 m over it 2 Marine farms exist in Uyea and Skuda Sounds as
borders the W side of Linga. shown on the chart.
Tidal streams in the S approaches to Uyea Sound see
Anchorages and harbours: Fetlar 6.325.
6.341
Charts 3292, 3282 1 Directions for Uyea Sound. From a position about
Wick of Tresta 4 cables E of Holm of Heogland (6.329) the track leads
6.337 NNE passing:
1 General information. Wick of Tresta, a bight in the S Along the coast of Unst which is fringed by a
side of Fetlar, is entered between The Snap (60°34′N shallow bank, on which there are a number of
0°49′W), the SE extremity of Fetlar, and Head of dangerous rocks, extending ¾ cable offshore, and:
Lambhoga (1¾ miles W). The shores of the bay are bold 2 WNW of Wester Tail, the NW extremity of Uyea,
and clear of dangers beyond a distance of 1 cable offshore. also fringed by a narrow shallow bank; it is
The NW head of the bay is occupied by a sandy bank, the important in this vicinity to keep carefully in
composition of which is highly magnetic. The bay is mid−channel as the fairway is only about ½ cable
exposed SE and W gales raise a considerable swell around wide between the 10 m depth contours on either
Head of Lambhoga. hand.
2 Directions. Head of Lambhoga should be given a berth 6.342
of at least 4 cables to avoid a dangerous rock (reported 1 Directions for Skuda Sound. Skuda Sound is
1963) 2 cables E of the headland. Within the bay all salient approached between Wedder Holm (60°39′⋅3N 0°52′⋅7W)
points should be given a berth of at least 1 cable. (6.328) and Ness of Ramnageo (1¼ miles NNE), passing
3 Useful marks with positions from Head of Lambhoga: either side of Haaf Gruney (1¼ miles ENE of Wedder
Leagarth House (1½ miles N), prominent, near Holm). In gales the sea breaks heavily over an 11⋅1 m
Houbie. rocky patch, which has not been examined, 9 cables NE of
The Manse (1¾ miles NNW), prominent, near Tresta. Wedder Holm. The sound is entered between Ness of
4 Anchorage. Good fair−weather anchorage can be found Ramnageo and Tur Ness (1 mile N of Wedder Holm), the
about 1 mile NNW of Head of Lambhoga in a depth of NE extremity of Uyea, from where the track leads WNW.
about 26 m, stiff grey sand; smaller vessels can anchor It is important to remain in mid−channel between the
about 5 cables further WNW in a depth of 9 m. These salient points, particularly abreast Croo Taing, the N
berths are shown on the chart. The holding ground in the extremity of Uyea, where the navigable channel between
bay is good. coastal banks on either side of the sound is only about
1 cable wide with a charted depth of 6⋅6 m in the fairway.
Chart 3282
2 Clearing line. The SW extremity of Haaf Gruney
Wick of Gruting bearing 123° and open NE of Tur Ness passes clear NE of
6.338 the dangers off Croo Taing, but care is necessary to avoid
1 General information. Wick of Gruting, an inlet in the shoals extending from the Unst coast opposite.
N coast of Fetlar, is entered between Outer Brough 6.343
(60°37′N 0°46′W) and The Clett (1¾ miles WNW) (6.328). 1 Useful marks with positioned from Croo Taing:
Both sides of the bay are clear of dangers more than Light (metal framework tower, 8 m in height)
1 cable offshore. Ness of Gruting, a small cliff−lined (7 cables NW).
promontory, projects from the head of the bay. Church (5½ cables N).
2 Anchorage. Fair−weather anchorage can be found, with Standing stone (4 cables NE), prominent on a small
good holding, sand, NW of Ness of Gruting in a depth of hill.
about 18 m; small craft can anchor SE of Ness of Gruting 6.344
in a depth of about 9 m, sand. 1 Anchorage. Uyea Sound provides fairly good shelter
Chart 3292 except in SW gales and it is used as a temporary bad
Hamars Ness weather haven by fishing vessels and local coasting vessels.
6.339 There is a small harbour which dries on the NW side of
1 Ferry terminal. Oddsta vehicle ferry terminal (6.320) is the bay at the head of Uyea Sound.
situated 2 cables ESE of Hamars Ness; lights are exhibited
from the terminal. Berthing facilities are available
exclusively for the ferry. Wick of Belmont
6.345
Anchorages and harbours: south coast of Unst 1 General information. Wick of Belmont is entered
between Head of Mula (60°41′N 0°58′W) and Hoga Ness
Chart 3292 (6 cables NW). As shown on the chart the bay contains
Uyea Sound marine farms and lies within an area of disused submarine
6.340 cables.
1 General information. Uyea Sound, which is entered 2 Ferry. The terminal for a vehicle ferry (6.320) is
between Holm of Heogland (60°40′N 0°57′W) and Vee situated at the NE head of the bay; lights (6.330) are
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CHAPTER 6
exhibited from the terminal. Berthing facilities are available number of smaller piers on both sides of the voe. A second
exclusively for the ferry. pier projects from the S shore 1¼ miles W of Ness of
Lussetter and tends NE, E, then S, enclosing a marina.
Anchorages and harbours: east coast of Yell Charts 3292
Basta Voe and approaches
Wick of Gossabrough and Otters Wick 6.348
6.346 1 General information. Basta Voe is entered between
1 General information. Wick of Gossabrough and Otters Point of Ness (60°38′N 1°01′W) and the SW extremity
Wick share a common entrance between Ness of (8 cables ENE) of Burra Ness. The Voe is approached from
Gossabrough (60°32′N 1°01′W) and Ness of Queyon E between the N side of Hascosay and Burra Ness at the
(1 mile N) but are separated within by Saddle of Swarister NE end of Colgrave Sound; it is approached from S by
(5 cables NW of Ness of Gossabrough). Hascosay Sound, the channel which is an extension N of
Local knowledge is required for Otters Wick. South Sound (6.347) and separates the E side of Hascosay
2 Directions. Care is necessary to avoid Wick Skerry from Yell; Hascosay Sound opens into the E approaches to
(2½ cables NNE of Ness of Gossabrough), a rock which Basta Voe between Taingar (60°37′N 1°00′W), the NW
covers and uncovers on which the sea nearly always extremity of Hascosay, and Basta Ness (7 cables NW). The
breaks. Otters Wick is encumbered by a number of dangers village of Basta lies on the S shore about 5 cables within
and only small craft should attempt to enter. the entrance; the larger village of Sellafirth is situated on
3 Anchorage can be found in Wick of Gossabrough but the E side near the head of the voe
the holding is not good and it should only be used in calm 2 Marine farms. A number of marine farms are located in
weather and never when the wind is E. Boats can anchor Basta Voe, some of which are shown on the chart.
about 1½ cables N of a stone pier situated at the S head of Directions. The E approach to the voe is clear.
the bay. 3 Hascosay Sound, entered from the NW end of South
Sound between Point of the Gunnald (60°36′N 1°01′W),
Mid Yell Voe and approaches the W extremity of Hascosay, and Ness of Lussetter
6.347 (5½ cables WSW), has a least charted depth in the fairway
1 General information. Mid Yell Voe is entered between of 8⋅8 m, but care is necessary to avoid (positioned from
Ness of Lussetter (60°36′N 1°02′W) and Kay Holm Point of the Gunnald) Kay Baa (5 cables NNW) and a
(3 cables NNW). It is approached from SE from Colgrave 4⋅9 m patch (8 cables N).
Sound by South Sound, the channel separating the SW end The shores of Basta Voe are clear of dangers more than
of Hascosay from Yell, and from NE by Hascosay Sound 1 cable offshore.
(6.348). The voe is surrounded by high land which causes 4 Useful marks with positions from Point of Ness:
wind gusts and eddies, particularly during strong winds, Farm buildings (7 cables NNE), conspicuous, at
within the voe. The village of Mid Yell lies along the S Kirkabister.
shore of the inner part of the voe. House (1¾ miles NW), conspicuous, among farm
2 Port Authority. Shetland Islands Council (6.2); harbour buildings at Colvister.
limits are shown on the chart. 5 Anchorage and landings. The best berth is about
Directions. From a position about 3 cables NE of White 4 cables NNW of Point of Ness in a depth of about 22 m,
Hill of Vatsetter (1¼ miles SE of Ness of Lussetter) (6.333) mud and sand. A good berth for smaller vessels lies in
the approach through South Sound leads NW passing (with mid−channel about 4 cables NE of the conspicuous house at
positions from Ness of Lussetter): Colvister in a depth of about 12 m, gravel. These berths are
3 SE of the rock ledge (6.333) which extends nearly shown on the chart; care is necessary to avoid marine
5 cables SSE from Ba Taing (9 cables E), thence: farms.
In mid−channel between Ness of Vatsetter (5 cables 6 A small pier, which almost dries out, 5½ cables NE of
SE) and the S side of Hascosay (7 cables E), both the conspicuous house at Colvister. extends from the E
of which are clear of dangers more than 1 cable shore of the voe S of Sellafirth. Another pier, 35 m in
offshore. length, from which a light is exhibited lies 5½ cables N of
4 Having rounded Ness of Lussetter at a distance of about the conspicuous house at Colvister and is used by local
1 cable, the fairway to the head of navigation in Mid Yell fishing and marine farm craft.
Voe favours the N side, passing:
S of Kay Holm which is steep−to on the S side, Chart 3292
thence: Wick of Gutcher
5 Around Head of Hevdagarth (5 cables WNW), which 6.349
is steep−to, and abreast of which the navigable 1 Wick of Gutcher (60°40′N 1°00′W), a shallow bay, lies
channel narrows temporarily to about 1 cable. close NW of the N end of Linga.
Houll Sound, the narrow channel passing around the N Ferry. The terminal for a vehicle ferry (6.320) is
side of Kay Holm, is foul. situated in the bay; lights (6.330) are exhibited from the
6 Useful marks with positions from Ness of Lussetter: terminal. Berthing facilities are available exclusively for the
House (7 cables W), prominent. ferry.
Church (9 cables W) on low ground.
Anchorage. Secure anchorage for small craft can be Culli Voe
obtained in the voe clear of a marine farm and a mooring 6.350
buoy (yellow), the positions of which are shown on the 1 General information. Culli Voe is the NW part of a
chart. bay entered between Ness of Cullivoe (60°42′N 0°59′W)
7 Alongside berths. A concrete pier, 86 m in length and and Point of Grimsetter (6 cables SSW). The fishing
with a depth of 2⋅4 m alongside its head, projects from the harbour of Cullivoe lies on a headland on the W side of
S shore 8 cables W of Ness of Lussetter. There are a the entrance to the voe. A breakwater, nearly 1½ cables in
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CHAPTER 6
Chart 3282
Description Depths
6.351 6.354
1 From abreast Fetlar (60°37′N 0°52′W) a coastal route to 1 Mariners are advised to note that the 50 m depth contour
Muckle Flugga (60°51′N 0°53′W) leads N across the E extends close inshore everywhere around the N coast of
approaches to Bluemull Sound and along the E coast of Unst and that Out Stack (60°52′N 0°52′W), the most N
Unst to Holm of Skaw (60°50′N 0°46′W), and thence danger, lies outside this contour. When rounding the N end
WNW along the N coast of Unst. of Unst at night or in thick weather it is therefore
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CHAPTER 6
recommended that mariners remain in depths of 90 m or Röst (6.21) at the S end of the Shetland Islands, during the
more. N−going tidal stream.
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CHAPTER 6
Harbour
6.364
Holm of Skaw to Muckle Flugga 1 Marine farms are located in both Balta Sound and
6.360 Harbour as shown on the chart.
1 From a position N of Holm of Skaw the coastal passage Local magnetic anomaly. The normal magnetic
leads W passing: variation is increased by up to about 6°W in Balta Sound,
N of The Noup (2 miles WNW of Holm of Skaw), the largest increase being in the anchorage and the smallest
the coast between being steep−to in most places, at the S end of Balta. An increase of 4°W has been
thence: observed in the vicinity of Skeo Taing (60°45′⋅3N
2 N of Muckle Flugga (60°51′N 0°53′W) (6.353), but 0°49′⋅1W).
noting that Out Stack (4 cables NE) is the most N 2 Sea state. Strong SE winds raise a heavy sea in South
of the dangers that extend N from Herma Ness. Channel rendering passage through it dangerous to small
For passages adjacent to Muckle Flugga see 6.361. craft.
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CHAPTER 6
Baltasound Pier
3 Tidal streams. In Balta Sound the S−going tidal stream 4 WNW of a rock (3 cables S) with a depth over it of
begins at –0340 HW Lerwick (–0345 HW Dover) and the 1⋅6 m near the outer end of a spit extending about
N−going at +0220 HW Lerwick (+0215 HW Dover). The 1 cable SW from the Balta shore.
spring rate in both directions is about ¾ kn in South 6.367
Channel and 1½ kn in North Channel. 1 Balta Harbour. From a position about 4 cables E of
Tidal streams are negligible in Balta Harbour. Skeo Taing (60°45′⋅3N 0°49′⋅1W) the approach into Balta
Harbour leads WNW in the white sector (282°−287°) of
Balta Sound Pier Elbow Light (see below) between coastal
Directions for entering harbour banks, with depths of less than 10 m over them, which
6.365 extend from the shore on either hand, passing (with
1 South Channel. The track through South Channel leads positions from Skeo Taing):
generally NNW in mid−channel, passing (with positions 2 SSW of the drying rock (5 cables ENE) marked by
from Balta Sound Light (60°44′⋅4N 0°47′⋅7W) (6.358)): the beacon (starboard hand) mentioned above,
WSW of the S end of Balta from which foul ground thence:
extends about 1¼ cables, and: NNE of a light−buoy (port hand) (2¼ cables E)
ENE of The Givv, the N extremity of Huney moored NE of a rock, with a depth of 3⋅8 m over
(4 cables WSW), a flat−topped island covered in it, near the edge of the coastal bank extending
grass, thence: from the S shore, and:
2 E of Swarta Skerry (7½ cables NW), an above−water 3 SSW of Jeenie’s Skerry (3¼ cables NE), the largest
rock which lies on a drying reef extending more of several above−water rocks on the coastal bank
than ½ cable NNE from the W shore, noting that a fringing the S side of Swinna Ness, thence:
bank with depths of less than 10 m over it extends SSW of a marine farm (2½ cables NNE), marked by
2 cables from the coast of Unst between Swarta a light−buoy (starboard hand).
Skerry and Skeo Taing, 4 cables NW. When abreast Skeo Taing the track to the head of the
6.366 harbour leads W passing (with positions from Skeo Taing):
1 North Channel for which local knowledge is required 4 N of a light−buoy (port hand) (2½ cables NW)
(see 6.363), leads SSW passing (with positions from The moored on the N side of an isolated 4⋅9 m stony
Rett (60°45′⋅6N 0°47′⋅9W)): patch, thence:
WNW of Black Skerries of Balta (1¼ cables E), S of Baltasound Pier (5½ cables WNW) (6.370)
thence: which extends S from Sandison’s Wharf; a light
2 WNW of a reef (1½ cables SE), parts of which dry, (grey metal pole) is exhibited from the head of the
extending about 1 cable NW from the NW pier, and a sectored light (metal post) is exhibited
extremity of Balta, and: from the elbow of the pier; and:
ESE of The Rett, the E extremity of Swinna Ness, 5 N of Ballast Bank (5 cables W) which extends nearly
thence: 3 cables from the S shore and has depths of 1⋅7 m
3 Clear of a 4⋅3 m rocky patch (2 cables S) in near its N edge, about 1½ cables S of Baltasound
mid−channel, thence: Pier.
ESE of a drying rock (3 cables SSW), marked by a Above Baltasound Pier depths in the harbour decrease
beacon (starboard hand), near the outer end of a and details are best seen from the chart.
spit extending S from the S side of Swinna Ness, 6.368
and: 1 Useful marks with positions from Skeo Taing:
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CHAPTER 6
Flagstaff (6 cables NNE) on Keen of Hamar. there is a marine farm, is usable only by boats and with
Radio tower (position approximate) (9 cables S); a local knowledge.
light (occasional) is exhibited for the use of
aircraft. Anchorages, bays and inlets
2 Light (red pole, 1 m in height) (6 cables WNW) on
Chart 3282
head of marina breakwater.
Buness House (8½ cables WNW) with monument
Harold’s Wick
close SW. 6.373
1 General information. Harold’s Wick is entered between
Anchorage The Nev (60°47′N 0°47′W) (6.358) and Swinna Ness
6.369 (1¼ miles SSW). The SW side is fouled by Baas of
1 Balta Sound. There is reasonable anchorage anywhere Hagdale (9 cables WSW of The Nev), but the NW side is
in Balta Sound where adequate depth and swinging room clear. At the narrow head of the bay there is a small pier
are available. A good berth, well sheltered from all except in front of the village of Haroldswick. The bay is exposed
S and SW winds is abreast the middle of Balta on the and has a hard bottom; it is little used except by local
alignment (288°) of Skeo Taing and Buness House and craft.
with the low NW extremity of Balta bearing 022° in a 2 Local magnetic anomaly. Local deflections of the
depth of about 12 m. compass have been observed in the bay.
2 Small craft are advised to anchor as close to Balta as
Nor Wick
possible to obtain the best shelter from S weather and to
6.374
avoid the strength of the tidal streams running through
1 General information. Nor Wick is entered between
North Channel, but it is necessary to avoid a marine
Lamba Ness (60°49′N 0°46′W) (6.358) and North Stane
farming area.
(1¼ miles SSW), the NE extremity of Hill of Clibberswick
3 Balta Harbour. The usual berth is in a depth of 10⋅4 m
(6.358). The sides of the bay are generally clear of dangers
with Skeo Taing bearing about 145° distant about
more than ½ cable offshore and depths decrease gradually
1¾ cables, but swinging room is restricted. Smaller craft
to the head of the bay where there is a sandy beach. The
can anchor nearer the head of the harbour. The bottom is
village of Norwick lies at the SW head, and Ward of
stony in the middle of the harbour, mud nearer the shore.
Norwick (6.357) rises beyond the NW head of the bay.
Alongside berths 2 Anchorage. The bay affords anchorage, a good berth
6.370 being about 8 cables WSW of Lamba Head, as indicated on
1 There are berths at the outer end of Baltasound Pier the chart, in a depth of about 25 m, good holding, stiff
with depths alongside of 4⋅2 to 5⋅0m. There is a marina W grey sand. Nor Wick is sheltered from N gales but with
of Baltasound Pier. A small pier that almost dries extends winds at all E of N a heavy swell sets in, rendering
SE from the shore close E of Buness House. anchorage uncomfortable and unsafe.
294
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NOTES
295
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Chapter 7 - Føroyar
50´ 40´ 30´ 20´ 10´ 7° 50´ 40´ 30´ 20´ 10´ 6°
30´ 30´
7.139
32
7.1
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20´ 20´
296
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CHAPTER 7
FØROYAR
GENERAL INFORMATION
Local magnetic anomalies
7.8
Chart 117
1 Local magnetic anomalies exist in a number of places
Topography both offshore and between the islands. Details are given in
7.1 the description of the appropriate geographical locality.
1 The north and west coasts of Føroyar (Færoe Islands)
are generally inaccessible and consist principally of lofty
cliffs rising vertically from the sea to heights of 400 to ODAS light−buoys
500 m, the most remarkable of which is Mülingur (Myling) 7.9
(62°18′N 7°12′W) (7.133). Close off these coasts there are 1 ODAS wave−recorder light−buoys (special) are moored
many isolated rocks or drangar. in the following approximate positions:
7.2 61°18′N 6°15′W
1 The east coasts present a different appearance, being 61°33′N 6°30′W
broken by many fjords and bays, and the hills are, in 61°48′N 6°12′W
general, neither as steep nor as high as on the W coasts 61°58′N 7°27′W
and are frequently naturally terraced. In the deep and 62°30′N 6°48′W
narrow valleys, in many cases visible from seaward, there 2 Other ODAS buoys may be encountered throughout the
are always watercourses, often forming waterfalls, which waters of this chapter. For additional information see 1.31.
rush down over the craggy rock formations. The valleys
and sides of fjords are often covered in grass and
sometimes in heather, but there are no trees or bushes. Marine farms
Near the coasts there are many cave formations which in 7.10
some places have opened out into large gateways. 1 Numerous marine farms, which may be fixed or floating
7.3 structures, exist in many of the fjords and inlets of the
1 Streymoy (Strömö) is the largest and the most important Føroyar. Farms are added and removed on a continuous
of Føroyar and contains the capital, Tórshavn (Thorshavn) basis. The farms are also subject to frequent changes of
(62°00′N 6°45′W). Two white spherical radar domes and position and are generally marked by buoys or beacons,
two rectangular dish aerials with appearance of square some of which may be lit. All marine farms should be
blocks (62°05′N 6°57′W) (positions approximate) standing avoided. The chart should always be consulted. For further
on a ridge 7 miles NW of Tórshavn are reported to be details see (1.19).
conspicuous from both E and W of Streymoy.
7.4
1 Eysturoy (Österö) is the highest island and attains its Tidal streams
summit in Slættaratindur (Slattaratinde) (62°18′N 7°00′W), 7.11
882 m (2894 ft) in height, near the N end of the island. 1 Diagrams 7.11.1 to 7.11.3 give a general indication,
Several of the smaller islands are very distinctive in shape related to HW Reykjavik, of the direction of the tidal
with steep hills and high precipitous cliff, particularly on streams throughout the area. The diagrams were produced
the N and W coasts, which are often strikingly spectacular. before the construction of causeways across Haraldssund
7.5 and Hvannesund and therefore do not necessarily reflect
1 NorÉoyar is the common collective name for the six existing tidal streams in those vicinities about which no
most NE islands of the group, comprising, in sequence information is available.
from W to E, Kalsoy (Kalsö), Kunoy (Kuno), BorÉoy 2 The rates of tidal streams follow a complicated pattern
(Bordö), ViÉoy (Viderö), Svínoy (Svinö) and Fugloy and accurate data is limited, but they run strongly in the
(Fuglö). vicinity of Føroyar and between the islands of the group; in
some of the narrow sounds and fjords they attain rates of 6
to 8 kn and exceptionally 12 kn, constituting a serious
Caution danger to shipping. Further information is given in the
7.6 description of the geographical area concerned.
1 Fog, snow or thick rain or drizzle may obscure the land 3 The main streams are known locally as Vestfald (West
or make particular individual features difficult to distinguish fall), the W−going tidal stream, which is deemed the main
even at short range, so that great caution is necessary. As flood stream, and Østfald (East fall), the E−going tidal
an indication of approach in thick weather, mariners are stream, which is deemed the main ebb stream. There may,
advised to note that in these waters trawlers are seldom far however, be an interval of several hours between the time
offshore. of local LW and the start of Vestfald, and between the time
of local HW and the beginning of Østfald. Vestfaldsskifte is
coincident with HW and Østfaldsskifte with LW.
Overhead cables 4 When the main streams are running at strength eddies
7.7 form along the sides of channels between the islands and
1 Overhead cables span a number of sounds and fjords in off the salient points. There is always turbulence where the
the islands and give radar echoes which may mislead ships streams running in different directions meet, where eddies
approaching them. For further details see The Mariner’s meet the main streams, and where there are sudden depth
Handbook. changes.
297
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CHAPTER 7
Vi £
Vi £
Ku
Ku
o
o
noy
noy
y
y
Bo Bo
rd r do
oy y
Svínoy Svínoy
Eysturoy Eysturoy
Streymoy Streymoy
Vágar Vágar
Mykines Mykines
62° 62°
Nólsoy Koltur Nólsoy
Koltur
Sandoy Sandoy
Skúvoy
Skúvoy
Su
Su
£u
£u
ro
ro
30´ 30´
y
y
Ku
Ku
o
o
noy
noy
y
y
Bo Bo
rd rdo
oy y
Svínoy Svínoy
Eysturoy Eysturoy
Streymoy Streymoy
Vágar Vágar
Mykines Mykines
62° 62°
Koltur Nólsoy Koltur Nólsoy
Sandoy Sandoy
Skúvoy Skúvoy
Su
Su
£u
£u
r
r
30´ 30´
oy
oy
298
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CHAPTER 7
Kalsoy
Fugloy Kalsoy Fugloy
Vi £
Vi £
Ku
Ku
o
o
y
noy
y
noy
Bo Bo
rd rdo
oy y
Svínoy Svínoy
Eysturoy Eysturoy
Streymoy Streymoy
Vágar Vágar
Mykines Mykines
Sandoy Sandoy
Skúvoy Skúvoy
Su
Su
£u
£u
ro
ro
30´ 30´
y
Kalsoy Kalsoy
Fugloy Fugloy
Vi£
Vi £
Ku
Ku
o
y
y
noy
noy
Bo Bo
rd r do
oy y
Svínoy Svínoy
Eysturoy Eysturoy
Vágar Vágar
Mykines
Nólsoy
62° Nólsoy 62°
Koltur Koltur
Sandoy Sandoy
Skúvoy Skúvoy
Su
Su
£u
£u
r
30´
oy
30´
oy
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CHAPTER 7
Vi £
Vi £
Ku
Ku
o
o
noy
noy
y
y
Bo Bo
rd rdo
oy y
Svínoy Svínoy
Eysturoy Eysturoy
Streymoy Streymoy
Vágar Vágar
Mykines Mykines
62° 62°
Koltur Nólsoy Koltur Nólsoy
Sandoy Sandoy
Skúvoy
Skúvoy
Su
Su
£u
£u
ro
ro
30´ 30´
y
y
Ku
Ku
o
o
noy
noy
y
y
Bo Bo
rd r do
oy y
Svínoy Svínoy
Eysturoy Eysturoy
Streymoy Streymoy
Vágar Vágar
Mykines Mykines
62° 62°
Koltur Nólsoy Koltur Nólsoy
Sandoy Sandoy
Skúvoy Skúvoy
Su
Su
£u
£u
r
r
oy
30´
oy
30´
300
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SW of Akraberg (61°24′N 6°40′W) on which there is 2 Landings suitable for boats are available at VágseiÉ
a light (7.20). A bank with depths of less than (61°28′N 6°50′W) (7.22) and in HvalbiareiÉ (Kvalbo Eide)
18 m (60 ft) over it extends 1¼ miles S from the S (61°35′N 6°58′W).
extremity of SuÉuroy about 4 cables W of
Akraberg; small above−water rocks, with
submerged rocks close outside them and over PASSAGE SOUTH−WEST OF SANDOY
which the sea breaks, extend about 3 cables from
the shore at the inner end of this bank. A second
light (grey framework radio mast) stands on higher General information
ground 3½ cables NNW of Akraberg Light.
Thence:
2 SW of Sumbiarhólmur (Sumbö Holm) (1¼ miles W Chart 117
of Akraberg), an island which lies about 2½ cables Topography
offshore abreast the village of Sumba (Sumbö); 7.24
dangerous rocks lie on a reef extending 4 cables 1 Skúvoy (Skuö) (61°46′N 6°50′W) is high and steep on
SE from the island and on foul ground joining the the W side and slopes downward on the E side to the
NW end of the island to the coast. Thence: village of Skúvoy (Skuö).
3 SW of Beinisvør (Bejnesvör) (3 miles NW of Sandoy (Sandö) attains its summit in Tindur (479 m
Akraberg), a mountain, 469 m high, on a (1565 ft) high) (61°51′N 6°44′W) near the centre of the
promontory of the coast; a dangerous rock lies island. The hills on the island are generally lower, more
1 cable offshore about 2½ cables S of the rounded and have greater vegetation than on other islands
promontory. Thence: in Føroyar.
SW of Skúvanes (Skuvanæs) (61°27′N 6°50′W),
thence:
SW of VágseiÉ (5 cables NW of Skúvanes) at the Tidal streams
head of a small cove, thence: 7.25
4 SW of Stolúr and Knópur (1½ miles NW of 1 During the NW−going tidal stream in SuÉuroyarfjørÉur
Skúvanes), two rocky islets, respectively 7 m and (7.36), but not during the SE−going tidal stream, eddies
12 m in height, which are separated from the coast form along the W side of Skúvoy and the NW side of
by Fámarasund. The light coloured building of a Sandoy.
hydro−electricity power station with a small tower Overfalls and races, which can be dangerous to small
at its S end stands prominently near the coast craft, occur frequently off the N coast of SuÉuroy.
about 6 cables NNW of Fámarasund. Thence:
5 SW of Fløtunestangi (Flötnæstange) (3½ miles NW of Local magnetic anomalies
Skúvanes), a salient point, thence: 7.26
SW of Fámjin (Famien) (4½ miles NNW of 1 For details of local magnetic anomalies between SuÉuroy
Skúvanes), a village with a boat harbour (7.23). and Sandoy see 7.34.
Thence: A local magnetic anomaly, which increased the normal
SW of Gluggarnir (5½ miles NNW of Skúvanes) variation by about 4°W, has been reported in a position
(7.15), thence: about 2½ miles W of Trøllhøvdi (Troldhoved) (61°55′N
6 SW of Bergstangi (Bergstange) (61°35′N 6°58′W), the 6°57′W).
coast for about 2 miles SSE being fringed by
above−water and below−water rocks, thence:
SW of Kobbatangi (Kobbetange) (1½ miles NNW of Directions
Bergstangi) which rises close inland to Grímsfjall, (continued from 7.38)
327 m high, with a remarkable formation on its S 7.27
side; the headland is fringed by rocks on either 1 From a position at the N end of SuÉuroyarfjørÉur
side and a reef, on which there are dangerous between Stóra Dímun (Store Dimon) (61°41′N 6°45′W)
rocks, extends 6 cables WNW; thence: (7.38) and the N end of SuÉuroy (5 miles WSW) the
7 SW of Villingatangi (2¾ miles NNW of Bergstangi), coastal passage leads NNW passing:
a salient point, thence: WSW of Skúvoy (Skuö) which is fringed on the W
SW of Klóraratangi (Kloraretange) (61°39′N 6°58′W), side, and off the S and N ends, by dangerous
the NW extremity of SuÉuroy. rocks extending up to 1 cable offshore, thence:
2 WSW of the coast of Sandoy (Sandö) between
SalthøvÉi (Salthoved) (61°49′N 6°52′W), a
prominent point, and the N extremity of the island.
Minor harbour and landings This stretch of coast is foul with rocks, and cliff
7.23 falls close under the land. Trøllhøvdi (Troldhoved),
1 There are no anchorages, or harbours of any an islet about 160 m high, is separated from the N
significance, on the SW side of SuÉuroy. extremity of Sandoy by Høvdasund which is less
Fámjin. At Fámjin (Famien) (61°31′N 6°53′W), a than 1 cable wide.
village at the head of an inlet from which a valley extends 3 Useful marks:
across the island, there is a jetty about 80 m long suitable Stóra Dímun Light (61°41′N 6°45′W) (7.38).
for boats. The S side of the approach to the inlet is Prominent hummock on Knúkur (61°53′N 6°50′W).
obstructed by several islets and a number of below−water Domes and aerials (62°05′N 6°57′W) (7.3).
rocks. Within the inlet a narrow channel with a depth of (Directions continue for coastal passage
about 2 m leads across a sand−bar to the jetty. S of Vágar at 7.100 and for VágafjørÉur at 7.124)
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head of Vágur harbour in a depth of 5⋅5 m (18 ft), but this village of FrobÉa (Frodhba) 7½ cables WNW of
area is reported to be affected by weed and parts of it are Skarvatangi.
being reclaimed (7.41). Boats can find anchorage in a cove 3 The S side of the fjord, in particular, is fringed by islets
at the SW head of LopransfjørÉur but it is obstructed by and reefs.
rocks and subject to heavy squalls from the adjacent Port limits. The limits are shown on the chart.
mountains.
Limiting conditions
Alongside berths 7.54
7.48 1 Deepest and longest berths. At Tvøroyri (7.62).
1 Porkeri. At the village of Porkeri (61°29′N 6°45′W), Arrival information
which lies at the head of a small bay entered between 7.55
Oyrnanestangi and Kvíanestangi, there is a quay with an 1 Pilotage. Pilotage is not compulsory. The harbour master
alongside depth of about 2 m. The quay is protected by a may, however, require a pilot to board a vessel dependent
mole which extends 120 m from the NE side of the bay on weather conditions, vessel length and vessel
and which is lined by a quay on its NW side with manoeuvring characteristics. Pilot will normally board at
alongside depths of 2⋅4 to 6⋅4 m. the entrance to TrongisvágsfjørÉur. During bad weather,
7.49 pilot will board at the port limits or at a position
1 Akrar, situated on Akratangi, has a pier about 30 m in determined by the harbour master at the time.
length with a depth at the pierhead of about 2 m. 2 Tugs. None available.
7.50 Regulations. Tvøroyri is a port of entry (1.69).
1 Lopra, situated at the SE head of LopransfjørÉur,
consists of a quay extending W from the root of a pier Harbour
50 m in length, both protected N by an angled breakwater, 7.56
about 1 cable in length and constructed of rubble material. 1 General layout. Trongisvágur harbour comprises the
There is a depth of 3⋅5 m alongside the quay and of 3⋅5 to harbour installations at Tvøroyri, and (positioned from the
4⋅5 m along both sides of the pier. Vessels not exceeding N end of the inner harbour limit) at Hvítanes (3 cables
about 60 m in length can be accommodated. NW), Trongisvágur (5 cables NW) and Drelnes (4 cables
7.51 WSW).
1 Vágur. There are a number of berths at Vágur, the 2 Laid−up vessels may be encountered, especially in
principal of which are: winter, in Trongisvágur harbour, NW of the inner harbour
Wide pier extending from the N shore in front of limit; they do not exhibit regulation lights or make sound
Vágur church with depths of 3⋅0 to 6⋅4 m along signals.
the S and W sides which are lined by quays. 3 Submarine cables. Two submarine cables are laid across
2 Small basin (1 cable SW of Vágur church), depth the inner part of the fjord from close W of Innari Gálgi
4⋅5 m, enclosed by two piers, one of which is (7½ cables NW of Nestangi); the E cable is a power cable.
L−shaped with a maximum depth of 6⋅0 m along The landing positions of both cables are marked by
its outer (S) side. beacons on the shore.
Port services at Vágur Directions for entering harbour
7.52 7.57
1 Repairs. Patent slip, length of cradle 26 m, lifting 1 Distant approach. The identification of the entrance to
capacity 1500 tonnes. TrongisvágsfjørÉur is aided by FroÉbiarnípa (7 cables NNE
Other facilities. Resident doctor. of Skarvatangi) (7.38) and by Oyrnafjall, the peak of which
Supplies. Water. bearing 285° leads to the middle of the entrance.
Communications. Calling place for inter−island ferries. 7.58
1 Outer part of fjord — Gálgatangi Leading Lights:
TrongisvágsfjørÉur Front light (white house with red band and red roof
gable, 3 m in height) on Gálgatangi (61°32′⋅5N
Chart 3557 plan of Trongisvágur 6°47′⋅8W).
General information Rear light (white tower, red band, 6 m in height)
7.53 (1½ cables WNW of front light).
1 Position. TrongisvágsfjørÉur is entered between 2 From a position about 4 cables NE of Høvdaberg the
Høvdaberg (61°32′N 6°44′W) and Skarvatangi (1 mile alignment (289°) of these lights leads into the outer part of
NNW). the fjord passing (with positions from Høvdaberg (61°32′N
Function. The fjord is one of the best harbours in 6°44′W)):
Føroyar and Tvøroyri, on the N shore 2 miles WNW of NNE of a rock (3 cables ESE) with a depth over it of
Skarvatangi, is the principal commercial centre and port in 7⋅0 m (23 ft) and over which the sea breaks in E
SuÉuroy. gales, thence:
2 Topography. Both sides of the outer part of the fjord, 3 NNE of Høvdaberg, a high salient point; an
where the coasts are generally of low rock cliffs, are above−water rock lies near the outer end of a
indented. The inner part of the fjord is lined in several sandspit which extends 3 cables E from the point.
places by slopes of stone and rock debris and on the SW Thence:
side rises to Oyrnafjall (61°33′N 6°51′W). At its head, 4 SSW of an ODAS Light−buoy (¾ mile N) (1.31),
where there is a narrow sandy beach, the fjord terminates thence:
in a partially cultivated valley in which the village of SSW of Skarvatangi (1 mile NNW), low and flat,
Trongisvágur lies. There are several other villages on the from which a bank with depths of less than 11 m
shores of the fjord, some of which have small harbours. (36 ft) over it, and on which there are several
There is a remarkable waterfall about 5 cables NNW of the drying heads, extends 2½ cables SE; the sea nearly
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always breaks on the bank and onshore winds 8000 tonnes displacement and 164 m in length, anchored
create heavy seas. This bank is covered by the with Gálgatangi Rear Leading Light bearing 286°, distant
green sector (267°–282°) of Gálgatangi Front 1 mile.
Leading Light. Thence:
5 SSW of an isolated 11⋅9 m (39 ft) patch (1 mile NW). Alongside berths
Marine farms (1.19) are moored in an area NNE 7.62
of this patch extending from Skarvatangi to 1 Tvøroyri. Quay (2 cables SE of Tvøroyri Front Leading
Høvdatangi (see below), thence: Light), 280 m long but slightly angled, the SE section
NNE of Tjaldavíkshólmur (1 mile WNW), a rocky having an alongside depth of 6⋅3 m. The NW part of the
islet about 30 m high close off the S shore; thence: quay forms the outer side of a basin in which, except in
6 SSW of Høvdatangi (1½ miles NW) on which there the NW corner which is shallow, there is a depth of 3⋅8 m.
is a beacon (7.53); in this vicinity larger vessels The NW side of the basin comprises a fish jetty which
should open the leading lights slightly SSW to extends about 40 m from the shore. A boat camber is
avoid an 11⋅9 m (39 ft) patch about 2 cables SW of situated abreast Tvøroyri Front Leading Light.
the beacon, but should be aware of Kirkjugrunnur 2 Drelnes. Jetty (4 cables WSW of Tvøroyri Front
(4 cables WSW of the beacon) (see below). Leading Light) adjacent to salt silo, outer face 90 m long
7.59 with alongside depth of 6⋅3 m. A ferry berth 80 m long lies
1 Inner part of fjord − Tvøroyri Leading Lights: close NW of the jetty with a depth of 4⋅3 m alongside.
Front light (white mast, red band, 7 m in height) 3 Øravíkarlídh. A ferry terminal (4 cables SSW of
(9 cables NNW of Gálgatangi Front Leading Light) Tvøroyri Front Leading Light), 200 m in length and tending
at Tvøroyri. N from the shore, WNW of Hólmurin Islet. A light is
Rear light (grey framework tower, 9 m in height) exhibited from the head of the terminal jetty.
(1 cable NW of front light). 4 Other berthing and landing areas. Berthing facilities
2 From the 289° alignment, the alignment (317°) of these for small craft with positions from Nestangi, may be found
lights leads through the entrance of the inner part of the at:
fjord to Tvøroyri, passing (with positions from Gálgatangi FrobÉa, small pier (9 cables NNE).
Front Leading Light): Øravik, pier, about 30 m in length, in front of village
SW of Langitangi (5 cables E), and: (7 cables W).
3 NE of Kirkjugrunnur (4 cables ESE), an isolated shoal 5 Hvítanes (1¾ miles NW), small L−shaped pier, depth
which lies in the red sector (293½°–308°) of about 6 m alongside outer face. An enclosed boat
Gálgatangi Front Leading Light; the sea breaks harbour with depths of 1 to 2 m is situated about
over this shoal in heavy seas. Thence: 2 cables further NW towards Trongisvágur village.
NE of dangers which fringe the SW shore between 6 Natural conditions. Strong E winds send in a heavy
Innari Gálgi (1¼ cables NNW) and Hólmurin sea; W winds may bring violent squalls from the
(5½ cables NW), an islet; details are best seen surrounding hills.
from the chart. Port services
4 If proceeding above Hólmurin care is necessary to avoid 7.63
an isolated 6⋅7 m (22 ft) patch 2 cables NW of that island. 1 Repairs: small repairs only; divers.
5 Useful marks with positions from Gálgatangi Front Other facilities: hospital; district medical officer;
Leading Light: customs; reception facilities for some oily wastes.
Monument (5½ cables NNE). Supplies: water from quayside hydrants; fuel oils;
Tvøroyri church (yellow, pointed tower, red roof) bottled gas; provisions.
(7 cables N). Communications. Calling place for inter−island ferries.
6 Small islet (6½ cables WNW), close W of Hólmurin.
Salt silo (large shed) (1 mile WNW), with fuel Other harbours, anchorages and landings
storage tank adjacent S, at Drelnes.
7.60 Chart 3557 plan of VágsfjørÉur
1 Minor channel. Hólmssund, the narrow passage between VíkarfjørÉur
Tjaldavíkshólmur and SuÉuroy and suitable only for small 7.64
craft has a depth of about 3 m (10 ft). 1 General information. VíkarfjørÉur (Víkar Fjørdhur) is
entered between Baglahólmur (61°27′N 6°42′W), a rocky
islet, about 15 m high, close off a point on the coast, and
Anchorages Sunnasti Grønutangi (7½ cables NW), the SE extremity of
7.61 a steep−to, precipitous and broad−faced promontory. There
1 There is good anchorage, for vessels of appropriate size, is an isolated village with very limited landing facilities at
in Tjaldavík, the small bight between Tjaldavíkshólmur and the head of the fjord.
Nestangi, and in Øravík, the inlet entered between Nestangi 2 Directions. When entering the fjord Baglahólmur should
and Heimari Gálgi (5 cables NW). A marine farm (1.19) is be given a wide berth as its NE side is fringed by
moored 1 cable S of Heimari Gálgi as shown on the chart. below−water rocks and a bank, with depths of less than
2 Above Hólmurin anchorage can be obtained as 18 m (60 ft) over it, extends 3 cables N from the islet.
convenient over a bottom of mud and sand; the usual
berths are off Tvøroyri in a depth of 18 m (59 ft) and off Chart 117
Hvítanes in a depth of 15 m (49 ft). Permission of the HovsfjørÉur
Harbour Authority must, however, be obtained for 7.65
anchorage NW of the inner harbour limit; see also 7.56 for 1 General information. HovsfjørÉur (Hove Bugt), entered
laid−up vessels. between Porkerisnes (61°29′N 6°43′W) (7.38) and
3 Larger vessels can anchor E of the outer harbour limit Grandatangi (Grandatange), about 1 mile NNW, is subjected
and clear of the leading line; in 1959 HMS Bermuda, to heavy seas during strong E winds. The village of Hov
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(Hove), where there is a small boat harbour protected by a Boat harbour, enclosed by two moles, at Skálar
breakwater, lies at the NW head of the fjord where the (2 miles SW).
coast is low. 7 Boat harbour, enclosed by mole and breakwater at
2 Local knowledge. The fjord is encumbered by a number Nes (Næs) (2¼ miles SSW).
of dangers and should not be entered without local
knowledge. Sandvík
Directions. Care is necessary to avoid the following 7.67
which constitute the principal dangers (with positions from 1 General information. Sandvík (Sandvig) is entered
Grandatangi): between Mjóvanes (61°37′N 6°52′W) and Nabben (1 mile
3 Dangerous rock (1¼ cables ESE). NNW). The sides of the inlet are high and steep. The inlet
MittfjørÉsboÉi (5 cables WSW), a rock with a depth terminates at its head in a long sandy beach at the end of a
over it of 7⋅3 m (24 ft); the sea breaks heavily over short valley in which lies the village of Sandvík.
it during onshore winds. 2 Anchorage is not recommended in Sandvík as E winds
Hovshólmur (8 cables SW), a rocky islet, 17 m high send in heavy seas. However, in case of necessity,
close off the S shore, which is foul on its E and anchorage can be obtained in the middle of the inlet on the
NE sides. alignment of Nabbin with the N extremity of Stóra Dímun
Marine farms (1.19) which are moored in two areas (5 miles NE) (7.38) in a depth of 15 m (49 ft); the bottom
on an ESE/WNW axis over most of the centre of everywhere is sand and depths decrease regularly.
the bay. 3 Alongside berths. suitable only for small craft on the W
4 Anchorage can be obtained in the middle of the head of side of a jetty at Sandvík; the jetty is about 40 m in length
the fjord SE of Hov in a depth of about 20 m (11 fm), with a depth alongside of 3⋅0 m near its outer end.
sand, well sheltered from the W quadrant.
Stóra Dímun
7.68
HvalbiarfjørÉur 1 Landing is possible only in a few places; the best place
7.66 is in a small cove close N of Stóra Dímun Light.
1 General information. HvalbiarfjørÉur (Kvalbö Fjord) is
entered between Mjóvanes (61°37′N 6°52′W) and
Tjørnunes (Tiornenæs) (1½ miles S). The coasts in the PASSAGE EAST OF SANDOY
outer part of the fjord are high and steep, but further in
they slope smoothly, in several places terminating in low General information
cliffs. The village of Hvalba (Kvalbö) lies at the head of Chart 117
the fjord, where there is a long sandy beach, and from
Topography
where a valley, in which Grímsfjall (7.22) rises
7.69
prominently, extends across SuÉuroy.
1 For details of Sandoy see 7.24.
2 Natural conditions. Strong E winds send in a heavy
sea; W winds may bring violent squalls from the Tidal streams
surrounding hills. 7.70
3 Directions. The coast between Tjørnunes and 1 Between Skálhøvdi (Skaalhoved) (61°50′N 6°38′W) and
Hvannhólmur (1¾ miles ESE) (7.38) in the S approaches to Dalur (Dal) (3 miles S) an eddy forms a good 2 hours after
the fjord is fringed by dangerous rocks, and care is the beginning of the SE−going tidal stream (–0055 HW
necessary to avoid Tjørnunes Bue, a rock 1 cable N of Reykjavik) and extends about 2 cables offshore; there is no
Tjørnunes over which there is a depth of 1 m (3 ft). eddy during the NW−going tidal stream.
4 The recommended route to the head of the fjord leads: 2 Overfalls and eddies, which can be dangerous to small
By day on the alignment (231°) of Hvalbiar Light craft, occur frequently off Skálhøvdi.
(white hut, red band, 4 m in height) (2½ miles SW
of Mjóvanes) and a beacon (inverted triangular Major light
topmark with red and white bands) (¾ cable SW 7.71
of light). 1 Nólsoy Light (61°57′N 6°36′W) (7.210).
5 By night in the white sector (228½°–233½°) of the
light. Directions
Both these leads pass: (continued from 7.38)
NW of Flesin (Flesen) (1¾ miles SW of Mjóvanes), a 7.72
rock over which there is a depth of 0⋅6 m (2 ft) 1 From a position E of Stóra Dímun (61°42′N 6°45′W)
(charted as a rock awash), lying near the centre of (7.38) the coastal passage leads N passing:
the fjord; except in calm conditions the sea breaks E of Dalsnípa (Dalsnipen) (61°45′N 6°40′W), a
over Flesin. And: remarkable cape rising to a height of about 210 m,
6 NW of a shoal (1½ cables NE of Flesin), over which 5 cables NNE of the S extremity of Sandoy; a
there is a depth of 3⋅0 m (10 ft). rock, 5 m in height, lies 1½ cables E of the cape
Local knowledge is required for passage S of Flesin. with deep water between. And:
Anchorage can be obtained anywhere within Flesin. The 2 W of an ODAS light−buoy (61°47′N 6°13′W) (7.9),
holding ground of sand is good and in summer weather the thence:
fjord provides secure anchorage. E of Skálhøvdi (Skaalhoved) (61°50′N 6°38′W), a
Alongside berths with position from Mjóvanes: remarkable promontory, 203 m in height; a hole
Quays, E side of basin, depths between 5 and 7 m near the water in this promontory can be seen
used by inter−island ferry; N side of basin depths through from N and S. Thence:
about 4 m at Hamranes (1¾ miles SW), There is E of Hvalnes (Kvalnæs) (6 miles N of Dalsnípa)
also a boat harbour at Hamranes (7.86).
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Hestur
Kolturssund 7.93
7.89 1 Hestur harbour (61°57′N 6°53′W), on the NE side of
1 Kolturssund (Kolter Sund), the channel between Hestur Hestur, is enclosed by N and S shelter moles, respectively
and Koltur, is deep and clear of dangers except for a about 190 m and 210 m in length. Lights (7.88) are
dangerous rock lying close off the NE extremity of Hestur exhibited from both moleheads. There is also a boat
and a reef extending about 1½ cables from the SE end of harbour.
Koltur.
2 Tidal streams run as follows:
Koltur
Interval from Remarks
7.94
HW Reykjavik
1 Temporary anchorage may be obtained off the farm
–0140 E−going tidal stream begins. (61°59′N 6°57′W) (7.79). There is a small quay, suitable
–0040 An eddy forms SW of the S extremity of only for small craft, on the NE side of the island.
Koltur.
+0435 W−going tidal stream begins.
PASSAGE SOUTH AND WEST OF
+0535 An eddy forms off the NW extremity of VÁGAR AND MYKINES
Hestur.
General information
Chart 117
Anchorages and harbours Topography
7.95
1 Vágar (Vaagö) attains its summit in Árnafjall
Skopun (Odnafjeld) (62°08′N 7°25′W), 722 m (2362 ft) in height,
7.90 near the NW extremity of the island, but other peaks only
1 General information. Skopun harbour is situated in slightly less in height rise in the E part of the island. It is
front of the village of Skopun (Skopen) (61°54′N 6°52′W), separated E and NE from Streymoy by VágafjørÉur (Vaagö
at the head of a small inlet, open NE, on the NE side of Fjord) (7.114) and Vestmannasund (Vestmanna Sund)
Sandoy. The harbour consists of three basins, each of (7.115) and W from Mykines (Myggenæs) (7.96) by
which has a depth of 5⋅1 m; the entrances to the inner and MykinesfjørÉur (Myggenæs Fjord) (7.102).
outer basins can be closed by dock gates. An outer 2 The S, SW and N coasts of Vágar are mainly high,
breakwater, about 90 m in length, extends SE from the steep and broken with detached rocks and stacks, often of
shore about 1 cable N of the entrance to the outer basin. considerable height, close under the cliffs, and underwater
2 Directions. Care is necessary to avoid a dangerous rock rocks further offshore. There is no shelter on the N side of
lying about 1 cable offshore and about 3 cables N of the Vágar.
harbour entrance. A light (mast, 22 m in height) is 7.96
exhibited from the head of the breakwater on the E side of 1 Mykines (Myggenæs) (62°06′N 7°35′W) is steep−sided
the entrance to the outer basin and a light (mast, 22 m in and fringed by above−water and below−water rocks.
height) is exhibited from the end of the outer breakwater. Mykineshólmur (charted as Holm), an islet 112 m high, lies
close W of Mykines to which it is connected by a bridge.
Mykines Light (7.99) stands on Mykineshólmur. The
Brandansvík islands are rich in bird life.
7.91
1 General information. Brandansvík (Brandarsvig), a gap Local magnetic anomaly
between the reef lying 7½ cables WNW of Kirkjubønes and 7.97
the reef extending about 5 cables SSE of Kirkjubøhólmur, 1 A local anomaly which increased the normal magnetic
both described at 7.88, can afford anchorage in an variation by 4°W has been observed about 3 miles SW of
emergency to coasters but its use is not recommended. Trælanípan (Trællenipen) (62°01′N 7°13′W).
Local knowledge is required.
2 Directions. When approaching the anchorage Hælur,
open N of Trøllhøvdi, passes S of the reef extending from Tidal streams
Kirkjubøhólmur. 7.98
Anchorage is obtained close offshore in a depths of 15 1 South coast of Vágar. Tidal streams through
to 20 m (49 ft to 11 fm). SuÉuroyarfjørÉur, VágarfjørÉur and MykinesfjørÉur (for
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further details see 7.103) converge and diverge S of Vágar 2 NNW of BarÉid (Baret) (62°09′N 7°26′W), the blunt
and the information currently available is best seen from NW extremity of Vágar, which is fringed on the
the tidal stream diagrams at 7.11.1 to 7.11.3. Turbulence NW side by a row of above−water rocks, thence:
may occur where the various tidal streams meet. 3 NNW of a rock awash (3 miles E of BarÉid), lying
2 North coast of Vágar. The E−going tidal stream runs 2¼ cables NNW of Ritunøv (62°09′N 7°19′W),
from –0240 to +0210 HW Reykjavik. Tidal streams at other whence the coast of Vágar to Slættanes (Slettenæs)
times are not known. (5½ miles E of BarÉid) (7.125), the W entrance
3 Caution. Tidal streams always set on to the S side of point to Vestmannasund, is fringed by rocks and
Mykines and strong overfalls and tide races occur up to cliff falls close offshore.
5 miles W of the W end of Mykineshólmur; Mariners are 4 Useful mark:
advised to give the islands a wide berth. Slættanes Light (62°10′N 7°14′W) (7.125).
(Directions continue at 7.136)
Major light
7.99
MykinesfjørÉur
1 Mykines Light (white round tower, 14 m in height)
(62°06′N 7°40′W) near the W extremity of General information
Mykineshólmur (7.96); the range of the light is 7.102
sometimes reduced by haze created by sea spray. 1 MykinesfjørÉur (Myggenæs Fjord) separates Vágar from
Mykines, and is entered from S between Gáshólmur
(62°05′N 7°27′W) and the E extremity of Mykines (2 miles
WNW).
Directions 7.103
(continued from 7.27 and 7.88)
1 Tidal streams. Between Gáshólmur and the E extremity
of Mykines tidal streams run as follows:
VágafjørÉur to Mykines Interval from Remarks
HW Reykjavik
7.100
1 From the vicinity of 61°57′N 7°07′W in the S approach –0240 NNW−going tidal stream begins. A
to VágafjørÉur, the coastal passage leads WNW passing: considerable eddy immediately forms N
2 SSW of Trælanípan (Trællenipen) (62°01′N 7°13′W), of the E extremity of Mykines and
the S point of Vágar, which is 145 m high and extends gradually E.
precipitous; Bøsdalafossur (Bösdala Fos), a low but +0020 The eddy described above extends about
broad waterfall noticeable even in thick weather, midway across MykinesfjørÉur. As the
lies close W of the point. An ODAS light−buoy NNW−going tidal stream continues to
(special) (7.9) is moored 7½ miles WSW of gain strength eddies form along the coast
Trællenipen.Thence: of Vágar.
3 SSW of Tindhólmur (Tindholm) (62°05′N 7°26′W), a
small island, prominent, particularly when seen +0305 SSE−going tidal stream begins. An eddy
clear of the land, with a remarkably jagged outline, immediately forms off BarÉid (4 miles N
which lies close off the W end of the S side of of Gáshólmur) and extends gradually to
Vágar. KálvanesboÉi (Kálvanesbodhi), a reef, seaward.
extends 4 cables S from the SW extremity of the +0505 Eddies form off the W and S sides of
island; an 8⋅2 m (27 ft) patch lies on the reef about Gáshólmur and along the NE side of
2 cables offshore. Thence: Mykines.
4 SSW of Gáshólmur (Gaasholm) (1½ cables W of +0605 The eddy off BarÉid extends about
Tindhólmur), 65 m high and prominent, particularly 5 cables to seaward.
when seen clear of the land; a light (white
pedestal, red band) stands on the SW side of the 2 Both N and S of the line joining Gáshólmur and the E
island. Thence: extremity of Mykines the tidal streams in both directions
begin rather later than as described above.
5 SSW of Mykines (62°06′N 7°35′W) (7.96). UrÉarboÉi
During the strength of both streams there are also very
(Urdarbue), a reef with a depth of 17 m (56 ft)
violent, but irregular, eddies in mid−fjord.
over its outer end and on which there are
dangerous rocks, extends about 5 cables S from a 3 Caution. Because MykinesfjørÉur is relatively shallow
point on the S side 8 cables W of the E extremity compared with the open sea N and S, the tidal streams in
of the island. Thence: the fjord are very strong, causing tremendous tide races and
6 SSW of Mykineshólmur (close W of Mykines) (7.96) violent turbulence, especially during gales, when very high
on which there is a light (7.99); a reef on which seas are raised.
there are dangerous rocks extends 5 cables W from There are several patches in the fairway of the fjord
the islet. See caution at 7.98. with depths of less than 15 m (49 ft) over them and over
which the sea breaks in bad weather.
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E of the E extremity of Mykines (2 miles WNW) 2 At night the white sector of Múlin Light passes close
(7.96), thence: SSW of Skerhólmur and leads to the alignment (102°) of
W of Strømnæs (Strömnoes) (2½ miles N), thence: Sørvágur Leading Lights (each a metal framework tower,
2 W of BarÉid (3¾ miles N) (7.101), which should be 9 m in height) (front light on the N shore 2½ miles ESE of
given a berth of at least 2½ cables. Skerhólmur, rear light 3 cables further ESE); this alignment
The coast of Vágar between BarÉid and BorÉsteinur passes close S of Skerhólmur but care is necessary to avoid
(Bordhsteinur) (1¼ miles NE of Gáshólmur) (Chart 3557 opening the transit N when passing the islet.
plan of SørvágsfjørÉur) is foul close offshore. 7.108
3 If compelled to transit the fjord in bad conditions, small 1 When clear of Skerhólmur a mid−fjord track can be
craft are advised to favour the E side. followed.
Useful marks with positions from Skerhólmur:
Church (9 cables E), timber with spire and slate roof,
at the village of Bøur.
SØRVÁGSFJØRUR Church (2¾ miles ESE) at Sørvágur.
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5 Facilities: municipal doctor; customs. there are no anchorages or harbours on the NE side of the
Supplies: water at quays; fuel oils. island.
Communications. The only airport in Føroyar is situated 2 Streymoy. On the SW side of Streymoy in
1½ miles E of the village (7.14). Vestmannasund between Dalsnípa and Egilsnes (Egilsnæs)
(8 miles NW) there are several villages including Leynar
(Leinum) (4½ mile NNW of Dalsnípa) and Kvívík (Kvivig)
Bay (5½ miles NNW of Dalsnípa) (7.131). The port of
Vestmanna (Vestmanhavn) (62°09′N 7°10′W) (7.128) lies at
the head of an inlet entered N of Egilsnes.
Chart 117
Víkar
7.112
1 Víkar (Vig), the bay entered between Tjørnunes Overhead cable
(Tjörnenæs) (62°08′N 7°22′W) and Ritunøv (2 miles E), is 7.118
foul close to the shore and suitable only for coasters. The 1 An overhead cable (7.7), vertical clearance 45 m 147 ft),
village of Víkar (Vigum) lies at the head of the bay. spans Vestmannasund 3 miles SE of Slættanes. The constant
Local knowledge is required for entry. bearing on which a radar response of this cable appears is
337° or 157°.
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Oyrargjógv 7.130
7.127 1 Alongside berths. The principal berths are at Heyganes
1 At Oyrargjógv (62°07′N 7°10′W) on the NE coast of (5 cables NNE of Dólgsteinur), an irregularly−shaped
Vágar there is a small pier with a depth of about 5 m promontory which is lined by quays on four sides; the
alongside. longest and deepest berth is on the S side, about 100 m
long with an alongside depth of 6⋅0 m. There are also
berths, with depths of 4 to 11 m, at the N end of the basin
Chart 3557 plan of Vestmanna (3½ cables N of Dólgsteinur beacons) enclosed by two
Vestmanna breakwaters on the W side of the main part of the harbour.
7.128 At Válur, on the N side of NesiÉ, there is an L−shaped
1 General information. Vestmanna, an inlet in the SW pier, outer face 35 m long and depth alongside 5⋅0 m,
coast of Streymoy entered between Egilsnes (62°08′N adjacent to fuel storage tanks. Ferry terminals with Ro−Ro
7°10′W) and Dólgsteinur (6 cables N), is the best natural ramps are situated on the W side of Heyganes and at E
harbour in Føroyar. The main part of the harbour extends end of the inner arm.
5 cables N from Dólgsteinur; an inner arm, which is 2 There is a boat harbour situated at the NE head of the
shallow at its head, extends about 3 cables E from NesiÉ inner arm of the harbour, 3½ cables E of Heyganes.
(Nesidh) (4½ cables NE of Dólgsteinur). 3 Repairs: general repairs by shipyard; patent slip, length
2 The village of Vestmanna is situated on the N side of of cradle 24 m, lifting capacity 711 tonnes displacement.
the main harbour. Other facilities: resident doctor; customs.
Port limit. The seaward limit of Vestmanna harbour is Supplies: fuel oils; water; bottled gas; provisions.
determined by the alignment (291°) of two beacons (each a 4 Minor anchorage about 1½ cables S of Heyganes in a
post with red and white triangular topmark) on Dólgsteinur depth of about 18 m (59 ft) and in the inner part of the
as indicated on the chart. harbour with Egilsnes bearing about 199° and just open W
3 Port Authority. Vestmanna Havn, 3860 Vestmanna, of NesiÉ, as indicated on the chart, in a depth of about
Føroyar. The Harbour Office is situated 3½ cables N of 15 m (49 ft).
Dólgsteinur on the E side of a basin.
Pilotage is not compulsory, but on request the Harbour Landing
Authority can arrange for a competent person to give Chart 117
pilotage assistance. Kvívík
4 Regulations. Vestmanna is a port of entry (1.69). 7.131
7.129 1 At the village of Kvívík (Kvivig) (62°07′N 7°04′W) a
1 Directions. An extensive shoal (2 cables ESE of short breakwater provides shelter to a boat landing.
Dólgsteinur) almost fills the harbour entrance leaving
narrow channels on either side. The following directions
apply to the preferred and deeper channel which passes W PASSAGE NORTH−WEST OF
of the shoal. STREYMOY AND EYSTUROY
2 The white sector (017°–020½°) of Heyganes Light (on E
gable of fish factory) (1 mile N of Egilsnes) leads into the General information
harbour through the W channel in a depth of 10 m (33 ft) Chart 117
or more passing (with positions from Dólgsteinur beacons): Description
WNW of Egilsnes, from which a shallow bank 7.132
extends nearly 1 cable. Marine farms (1.19) are 1 This area describes the coastal passage between the N
moored either side of the W channel NW of entrances of Vestmannasund (62°10′N 7°15′W) and Djúpini
Egilsnes. Thence: (Djupene) (about 15 miles NE), and crosses the N entrance
3 Through a channel, about ½ cable wide, between to Sundini (Sundene) (62°19′N 7°07′W) (7.161).
Dólgsteinur and the W extremity of the extensive
shoal which has a least depth of 4⋅6 m (15 ft) near Topography
its centre; marine farms (1.19) are moored over 7.133
this shoal; during the SE−going tidal stream in 1 Streymoy. The NW coast of Streymoy between Múlin,
Vestmannasund care is required to avoid being set the NE entrance point of Vestmannasund, and Stakkur
on to this shoal. A light is exhibited from the SE (Stakken) (62°18′N 7°10′W), an islet 133 m high close off
of the two beacons (7.128) on Dólgsteinur. Thence: the N extremity of Streymoy, consists of high precipitous
4 ESE of a basin entrance (2¼ cables N) from the sides cliffs. Mülingur (Myling) (1½ miles WSW of Stakkur) is
of which lights (each a pile, 2 m in height, remarkable, rising vertically from the sea. A mountain
floodlit) are exhibited, thence: range runs parallel with this stretch of coast a short
WNW of NesiÉ (Nesidh) (4½ cables NE) noting that distance inland and attains its summit about 6 miles S of
a bank, with a depth of 9⋅4 m (31 ft) over its outer Stakkur.
end and on which a rock awash lies close offshore, 7.134
extends 1 cable W from the point. 1 Eysturoy. Kollur (Kodlur) (62°19′N 7°05′W) is a
5 Useful marks with positions from Dólgsteinur: peninsula forming the NW extremity of Eysturoy, and the E
Church (5 cables N) in Vestmanna. entrance point of the N entrance to Sundini. It is joined to
White cairn beacon (6½ cables NNE); the cairn is not the main part of Eysturoy by a low isthmus and from a
always easy to identify. distance N appears as an island. Villages lie on the NE and
6 Lights (each a grey post, 3 m in height, floodlit) SW sides of the isthmus; a radio mast (red obstruction
(7 cables NE) exhibited from ferry pier and both lights) stands close to EiÉi (Eidi), the SW village. The E
sides of boat harbour entrance as shown on the side of Kollur and the N coast of Eysturoy to Rivtangi
chart. (Rivtange) (3½ miles ENE) (7.137), the W entrance point
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Tidal streams in the sound following the construction of dangerous rocks, as shown on the chart. A remarkable
the causeway are not known but previously they were weak waterfall is situated about 1¼ miles N of Kirkjubønes, the
N of Strond. S extremity of Streymoy.
3 Overhead power cables (7.7), vertical clearance 55 m
Tidal streams
(180 ft), span the sound close N of the causeway.
7.146
Directions. Apart from some above−water and
below−water rocks lying close offshore on both sides of the Interval from Remarks
N part of Haraldssund the fairway is deep and clear. HW Reykjavik
Marine farms (1.19) are moored in the E half of the sound –0140 N−going tidal stream begins and runs for
extending for 2 miles S from 62°19′⋅5N. about 4 hours only. Eddies of no great
4 Anchorage and landing. There is no secure anchorage strength form along the S part of the W
in Haraldssund. Landing may be made at Haraldssund coast of Nólsoy, off the N extremity of
village on Kunoy, close N of the causeway. the island and off the Streymoy coast
between the vicinity of Tórshavn and
Chart 117 (see 1.28)
Kirkjubønes.
Hvannasund: northern part
7.142 +0120 Small eddy forms close NE of Tórshavn.
1 General information. Hvannasund (Kvanne Sund) +0220 S−going tidal stream begins and runs for
separates BorÉoy from ViÉoy. The N part is entered about 8½ hours. Strong eddies form
between Múlin (62°22′N 6°35′W) (7.141) and the NW along the S part of the W coast of
extremity of ViÉoy (1¼ miles N) and is separated from the Nólsoy and off the N extremity of the
S part (for details of which see 7.262) by a causeway in island.
the narrows 4 miles SSE of Múlin, which closes the sound
+0320 A strong eddy, known locally as
to through navigation.
FleskiÉa, forms along the most S part of
2 Tidal streams in the N part of the sound following the
the E coast of Streymoy. FleskiÉa and
construction of the causeway are not known but previously
the strong eddy along the W coast of
they were of little significance.
Nólsoy both extend steadily further
Overhead power cables (7.7), vertical clearance 25 m,
offshore.
span the narrows of the sound about 2 cables N of the
causeway. –0610 FleskiÉa and the strong eddy along the
Directions. Marine farms (1.19) are moored in the E W coast of Nólsoy, both N−going,
half of the sound extending for 1½ miles S from 62°21′N. constrict the S−going tidal stream to a
3 Anchorage and landing. Anchorage can be found strip in mid−channel about half the width
anywhere N of the causeway, as appropriate to size of of the fjord.
vessel. There is temporary anchorage in a depth of about –0240 S−going tidal stream now confined to a
25 m (14 fm) about 1½ cables WSW of the church at narrow strip in mid−channel with strong
ViÉareiÉi village (Viderejde) (1½ miles E of Múlin); the N−going eddies on each side. On the
bottom is sand but further N the bottom is rocky. A good Nólsoy side the N−going eddy becomes
berth for small craft is in mid−sound in a depth of about sufficiently strong to form S−going
20 m (11 fm) about 5 cables N of the causeway. Landing counter eddies close off the W coast of
may be made at ViÉareiÉi and a boat harbour on ViÉoy the island.
close N of the causeway.
–0140 N−going eddies on both sides of the
fjord meet in mid−channel and start the
NÓLSOYARFJØRUR N−going tidal stream.
General information Major light
Chart 117 (see 1.28) 7.147
Skansen Light (white tower, red band, 12 m in height)
Description
(62°00′N 6°45′W) on a fort in the E part of
7.143
Tórshavn.
1 NólsoyarfjørÉur (Nolso Fjord) separates the island of
Nólsoy (Nolsö) (62°00′N 6°39′W) and the SE end of Directions
Streymoy, about 2 miles W. The fjord, which may be (continued from 7.72)
entered from S or N of Nólsoy, forms the approach to
Tórshavn (62°00′N 6°45′W) (7.153) and also provides a S Entry and passage through from south
approach to TangafjørÉur (7.161). 7.148
1 From a position about 3 miles S of BorÉan (Borin)
Topography (61°57′N 6°38′W) the route through NólsoyarfjørÉur leads
7.144 NNW passing (with positions from BorÉan):
1 Nólsoy (Nolsö) (62°00′N 6°39′W) attains its summit ENE of Kirkjubønes (3 miles WSW) (7.86), the SE
near the centre of the island; the N end is low and rounded side of which is fringed by dangerous rocks, and:
and joined to the main part of the island by a narrow neck 2 WSW of BorÉan (Borin) the SW extremity of Nólsoy
of land on which stand the villages of Nólsoy (Nolsö) and from which a light (white house, red band, 5 m in
EiÉi (Ejde). The E coast consists of high crags, while the height) is exhibited; this light is shown by day in
W coast slopes evenly to the sea. poor visibility. During E swells the sea breaks over
7.145 dangerous rocks which extend 1¼ cables S from
1 Streymoy. The E coast of Streymoy forming the W side BorÉan and from Hellan, a flat point 4 cables E of
of NólsoyarfjørÉur is fringed in a number of places by BorÉan. Thence:
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3 WSW of Tjørnunes (Tiornenæs) (2 miles NNW), 2 At night a white sector (218°–227°) of Skansen Light
thence: leads through the approach, but passes close SE of Eystnes.
ENE of Glyvursnes (Glivursnæs) (3¼ miles NW), a Thence Toftir Light showing white and bearing 350° astern
salient point, thence: leads S through the fjord to the S entrance.
4 WSW of Nólsoy harbour (7.144), thence:
5 ENE of Tórshavn (5 miles NW) (7.153) where Clearing marks and light sector
Skansen Light (7.147) is exhibited, thence: 7.151
WSW of BoÉin (Buen) (4½ miles NNW), the N 1 Kirkjubønes, bearing about 182° and open E of
extremity of Nólsoy where the cliffs are about Glyvursnes, passes E of Hoyvíksgrynna, which is also
26 m high; a low islet lies close off the point. covered by a red sector (357°–005°) of Toftir Light.
Thence: Useful marks
6 ENE of Hoyvíkshólmur (5¾ miles NW), a small islet, 7.152
12 m high, marked by a light (white tower, red 1 Positions from Skansen Light:
band, 4 m in height), which lies close off Nólsoy Light (5 miles SE) (7.210).
Byrgistangi, a small promontory extending SE Nólsoy church (2½ miles E), white with slate roof
from Streymoy. Close SE of Hoyvíkshólmur there and bell tower.
is an above−water rock from which 2 Tórshavn East Mole Head Light (3¼ cables SSW)
Hoyvíksgrynna, a rock ledge, extends about (7.157) (Chart 3557 plan of Tórshavn).
4 cables SE with a depth of 6⋅6 m (21 ft) over its Tórshavn church (3 cables WNW) (7.157).
outer end. Metal pillar (2 miles N) (7.165).
7.149 Flesjarnar (Fleserne) Light (3¼ miles N) (7.165).
1 At night a white sector (318°–327°) of Skansen Light (Directions continue for TangafjørÉur at 7.165)
leads into the fjord but passes close to the dangers
extending S from BorÉan; it also leads towards Tórshavn Tórshavn
but passes close to Glyvursnes.
2 When SE of Glyvursnes, Toftir (Tofte) Light (62°05′N Chart 3557 plan of Tórshavn
6°44′W) (7.165), showing white and bearing 350° ahead, General information
leads N through the fjord to the N entrance. 7.153
1 Position. Tórshavn (Thorshavn) (62°00′N 6°45′W) is
situated at the SE end of Streymoy on the W side of
Approach and entry from north NólsoyarfjørÉur.
7.150 Function. Tórshavn, population about 18 000, is the
1 NólsoyarfjørÉur is approached from N between BoÉin capital and main commercial centre of Føroyar and is
(62°01′N 6°41′W) (7.148) and Eystnes (Ostnæs) (2 miles primarily a fishing, RoRo and container port.
N), the S extremity of Eysturoy, and is entered between 2 Topography. Skansen Light (62°00′N 6°45′W) (7.147)
BoÉin and Hoyvíkshólmur (1¾ miles WNW) (7.148). stands on a conspicuous fort on the E side of the town.
Light−buoy
(port) East Breakwater
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CHAPTER 7
Skansen Lighthouse
Fuel storage tanks are situated on ViÉarnes (Vidharnes) Pilotage is not compulsory but is advisable, and can be
(3 cables SW of Skansen Light), the W entrance point of obtained on request to the Port Authority. The pilot
the harbour. boarding position is about 1 mile off the harbour entrance.
3 Port Limit. As indicated on the chart. For further details see Admiralty List of Radio Signals
Approach and entry. Tórshavn is entered from Volume 6 (2).
NólsoyarfjørÉur and may be approached by either the S or 4 Tugs. Two tugs are available.
N entrance to the fjord. Regulations: Tórshavn is a port of entry (1.69).
4 Traffic. In 2004, 404 vessels used the port totalling
2 751 357 dwt. in addition to regular ferry traffic and Harbour
fishing vessels. 7.156
Port Authority. Tórshavnar Havn, PO Box 103, Eystara 1 General layout. The West Harbour, comprising Eystara
Bryggja, FO–110 Tórshavn, Føroyar. The Port Office is Vag and Vestara Vag is protected from the E by East
situated at the root of the East Mole, ½ cable S of Skansen Breakwater (2½ cables SSW of Skansen Light). The East
Light, as indicated on the chart. Harbour, comprising the W side of the East Breakwater to
5 Website: www.harbour.olivant.fo the W side of the Outer Breakwater is protected from the E
Email: port@torshavn.fo. by the Outer Breakwater (2½ cables SSE of Skansen
Light). Lights (grey framework masts,) are exhibited from
the extremities of both breakwaters.
Limiting conditions 2 Tinganes (2 cables W of Skansen Light), a peninsula on
7.154 which stands the old part of Tórshavn, divides the harbour
1 Deepest and longest berth: into two small bays, Vestara Vág, the larger of the two,
Deepest: W side of Outer Breakwater. (7.156). lying SW and Eystara Vág lying NE of Tinganes. There
Longest: W side of East Breakwater. are berthing facilities in both bays.
Maximum size of vessel handled: Climate information for Tórshavn see 1.155 and 1.164.
279 m in length, 8⋅2 m draught on East Breakwater.
150 m in length, 7⋅5 m draught on Main Quay West Directions for entering harbour
(7.158). 7.157
1 From NólsoyarfjørÉur the inner harbour is entered in
mid−channel between the SW extremity of East
Arrival information Breakwater), and ViÉarnes. A light−buoy (port hand) is
7.155 moored close SE of ViÉarnes. Shoals extending SSE from
1 Notice of ETA required. 24, 12 and 2 hours before Tinganes are marked by a light−buoy (port hand)
arrival to the agent or Port Authority, reporting ship’s (1½ cables SW of Skansen Light).
name, LOA and draught. 2 The outer harbour, between East and Outer Breakwaters,
2 Anchorage in Tórshavn Roads. The usual berth is is approached directly from NólsoyarfjørÉur.
about 3 cables SE of the head of East Breakwater. 3 Useful marks with positions from Skansen Light:
Tórshavn Roads however, do not afford good anchorage, Parsonage (6½ cables SW), at the head of
except in W winds, as NE and SE winds raise considerable Sandagersvík.
seas and Nólsoy does not provide sufficient shelter to Tower (6 cables SW), conspicuous; red obstruction
prevent swell during E winds; although sandy in places, lights are exhibited from a heliport at Tórshavn
much of the bottom is rocky. hospital close NE of the tower.
3 SkálafjørÉur (6 miles N) (7.176) is the nearest safe 4 Church (3 cables WNW), white with slate roof and
anchorage in bad weather. prominent belfry.
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Outer Breakwater
Tórshavn − Outer Breakwater and Skansen Light from SE (7.156)
(Original dated 2004)
(Photograph − D. Given, MV Doulos)
Tórshavn − Eystara Vág − RoRo and East Breakwater berths looking NNE (7.158)
(Original dated 2000)
(Photograph − Mr H. R. Driffield)
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4 There are marinas at the heads of Vestara Vág, and 5 Nólsoy village (62°00′N 6°40′W) which lies in a small
Eystara Vág. bay is protected to the S by a crooked mole 200 m in
length, which leads WNW then NNW from the S part of
Port services the bay. A light (green pole) is exhibited from the mole.
7.159 An 80 m extension tending W from the original head of the
1 Repairs of all kinds undertaken at shipyard; two patent mole is under construction (2005).
slips of 1 000 dwt and 2 500 dwt capacity; divers. 6 Hoyvík (Hoivig) (62°01′N 6°45′W), a village situated at
Other facilities: Tórshavn hospital (5½ cables SW of the head of a S−facing cove close W of Byrgistangi,
Skansen Light), with heliport; resident doctor; free medical affords good landing for boats.
advice to ships at sea available through Tórshavn Radio;
de−ratting exemption certificates can be issued; customs; PASSAGE BETWEEN STREYMOY
reception facilities for most classes of oily waste. AND EYSTUROY
2 Supplies: fuel oils available from oil jetty in Vestara
Vág or delivered by barge or road tanker; water at berths; General information
provisions; ships’ stores; bottled gas; garbage disposal. Chart 117
Communications. Regular sea links with other islands
Description
and with Denmark, Iceland and United Kingdom. For air
7.161
services see 7.14.
1 TangafjørÉur is the SE part of the channel separating
Streymoy from Eysturoy and from its S entrance, between
Anchorages and harbours Eystnes (62°03′N 6°41′W) and Hoyvíkshólmur (2¼ miles
SW), it extends about 6 miles NW to Kjalnestangi
Chart 117 (see 1.28) (Kælnæs) (62°07′N 6°52′W). Several fjords of interest to
7.160 the mariner open into TangafjørÉur.
1 Anchorage may be obtained, but in fine weather only, in 2 Sundini (Sundene) is the remainder of the channel
the following positions: separating Streymoy from Eysturoy, and extends 14 miles
Off the W side of the fjord abreast the prominent NW from Kjalnestangi to the N entrance W of Kollur.
waterfall midway between Kirkjubønes and There are a number of minor harbours and anchorages on
Glyvursnes in a depth of about 38 m (21 fm), both sides of Sundini.
sand; N and S of this position the bottom is rocky. Local knowledge
2 In Tórshavn Roads (7.155). 7.162
Off the W side of Nólsoy between BorÉan and 1 Through navigation of Sundini is restricted to small craft
Tjørnunes in a depth of about 33 m (18 fm), sand only by the narrows of SundalagiÉ (62°12′N 7°00′W)
over clay. (7.168) for which local knowledge is required.
3 Off the village of Nólsoy in depths from 27 to 38 m
(15 to 20 fm), good holding, avoiding as necessary Vertical clearances
a submarine cable laid to Hvítanes on Streymoy. 7.163
4 Argir (Arge) (62°00′N 6°46′W), a village, has a boat 1 Sundini is spanned in several places by overhead cables
harbour protected by two moles; a light (mast, 3 m in (7.7), but the minimum vertical clearance is beneath
height) is exhibited from the head of the E mole. Strømmen Bridge (7.168) spanning SundalagiÉ.
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Tank (7 cables N) at Hulkín. inner arm of the angled pier; shore line quays within the
Church (1 mile NE), white, prominent, in Glyvrar. basin have alongside depths of 5 to 6 m. An open quay
250 m in length, extending N from near the root of the
Anchorage pier, with alongside depths of 10 to 15 m, together with an
7.184 additional open quay under construction (2002) 1¼ cables
1 Safe anchorage with good holding can be found on both father N.
sides of Kongshavn but the E side is preferable as depths 5 Repairs of a minor nature undertaken; facilities for
there decrease more gradually towards the shore; the best larger repairs available at Skáli (3 miles NNW) (7.191).
berth is in a depth in excess of 50 m (27 fm) with Saltnes Other facilities: customs; resident doctor.
bearing about 210° and Sjógv church bearing 270°, distant Supplies: fuel oils; water; provisions; bottled gas.
5¾ cables.
2 Above Kongshavn there is good anchorage anywhere in Glyvrar
the fjord. 7.188
It is necessary to avoid the submarine cables (7.180) laid 1 Berths. At Glyvrar (62°07′N 6°43′W), identified by a
across SkálafjørÉur. prominent white church, on the E side of SkálafjørÉur there
is a quay, 85 m in length with a depth of 7⋅0 m alongside,
Toftir and a boat harbour adjacent S.
7.185
Hulkín
1 General information. Toftir (Tofte) village is situated
7.189
along the E side of the entrance to SkálafjørÉur N from
1 Berths. At Hulkín (62°08′N 6°45′W), on the W side of
Toftir Light (62°05′⋅1N 6°44′⋅2W) (7.165).
SkálafjørÉur, there are two quays, the S quay 60 m in
Berths with positions from Toftir Light:
length with an alongside depth of 9 m, the N quay 120 m
2 Angled breakwater (3 cables N), extending about
in length with an alongside depth of 6 to 8 m. It is
350 m in a general NW direction from the shore,
advisable to berth bows S.
provides shelter to a ferry pier, which has a depth
2 Facilities: fuel oils; water.
of 7⋅0 m around its outer end, and to a quay, about
80 m long, extending S from near the root of the SøldarfjørÉur
pier; a light (7.183) stands on the breakwater head.
7.190
3 Quay (6 cables N), about 45 m long with depths
1 General information. SøldarfjørÉur (Solmundefjord)
alongside of 9⋅0 to 11⋅0 m.
(62°09′N 6°45′W), where there is a fuelling jetty adjacent
Boat harbour (7 cables N).
to fuel storage tanks, is situated on the E side of
Facility. Resident doctor.
SkálafjørÉur. Although the wind usually follows the line of
the fjord occasional offshore winds blowing down from the
Strendur hillside can make berthing here difficult; no tugs are
7.186 available.
1 General information. Strendur stretches S from the Berths:
vicinity of Strendur Light (62°07′N 6°45′W) (7.182) for a 2 Fuelling jetty projecting 50 m SW from the shore,
distance of about 1 mile along the W shore of SkálafjørÉur outer face 5⋅5 m long; a mooring dolphin,
opposite Saltnes. connected to the shore by a causeway, lies 60 m
Berths with positions from Strendur Light: SE of the jetty head; mooring bollards are situated
Quay (5½ cables S), about 100 m in length with an on the shore N and S of the root of the jetty.
alongside depth of 6⋅0 m. Depth at berth 8⋅0 m.
2 Ferry terminal (3½ cables S), depth alongside 6⋅5 m, 3 Quay (3 cables NW of fuelling jetty), length about
extending about 60 m N from the root of a 50 m, depth alongside 6⋅0 m.
breakwater that projects ENE from the shore; a Boat harbour (1½ cables NW of fuelling jetty).
light (7.183) stands on the breakwater head.
Boat harbour (4½ cables S). Skáli
7.191
Runavík 1 General information. There is a shipyard about 3 cables
7.187 NNW of Skáli village (62°09′N 6°46′W) on the W side of
1 General information. Runavík village (62°06′⋅6N SkálafjørÉur.
6°43′⋅5W) is situated at the head of a small bay in the SE 2 Berths: quay at N end of shipyard, length about 100 m,
part of Kongshavn and has a number of alongside berths alongside depth in excess of 6 m; several small jetties
some of which lie in an irregularly−shaped basin protected extending into depths of 8 to 9 m.
NW by an angled pier, about 200 m in length, extending W Repairs. The shipyard can undertake all types of repairs.
and SW from the shore. Facilities include: dry dock, length 115 m, breadth 20 m;
2 Limiting conditions. Vessels not exceeding 150 m LOA patent slips, largest with 55 m long cradle and lifting
or 10 m draught can be accommodated. capacity of 1016 tonnes displacement; fitting−out berths;
Pilotage is compulsory for all foreign ships. divers.
3 Regulations. Runavík is a port of entry (1.69). 3 Other facility. Resident doctor in Skáli.
Directions. There are no navigational lights. Depths Supplies: fuel oils; water; provisions.
within the basin decrease from 15 m in the entrance to 2 m
in the SE corner; shallow water within the harbour is Skipanes
marked by red buoys. 7.192
Anchorage. See 7.184. 1 At Skipanes village (62°10′N 6°46′W) there is a small
4 Alongside berths. There are depths of 12 m along both quay with an alongside depth of 5 m. A boat harbour is
sides of the outer arm and 10 m along both sides of the situated at GøtueiÉe, a village close NW.
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Sjógv Landings
7.193 7.198
1 There is a small pier at Sjógv (62°07′N 6°45′W), depth 1 Berths:
alongside about 3 m. Boat landing at Kjalnestangi.
Small pier at KollafjørÉur village, depth at pierhead
3⋅0 m.
SkálafjørÉur
2 Boat harbour at Sjógv (close SW of KollafjørÉur
7.194
village).
1 There is small pier at SkálafjørÉur (Skaalebotn) village
Small pier at Signabøur (1¼ miles SSW of
(62°12′N 6°51′W), depth alongside about 3 m.
KollafjørÉur church), depth at pierhead 2⋅5 m.
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Interval from Remarks 2 Off the village of Leirvík (Lervig) (1¼ miles SW of
HW Reykjavik Galvur) the streams may attain rates of 11 kn at spring
tides.
+0110 SSE−going tidal stream commences and
runs initially through the whole width of
KalsoyarfjørÉur. Directions
+0310 An eddy (7.230) forms between (continued from 7.212)
Mjóvanes and Gøtunes; this eddy
eventually manifests itself as a N and
NW−going eddy along the coast of
Southern part of KalsoyarfjørÉur and approaches
7.226
Eysturoy between Gøtunes and Leirvík
1 From a position about 1½ miles NE of Mjóvanes
(Lervig) (2¾ miles NW). Another eddy
(62°08′N 6°35′W) (7.211) the route leads NNW passing
forms of the SE coast of Kalsoy N of
(with positions from Mjóvanes):
Galvur.
ENE of SekkjatangsboÉi (Seggiatangs bue) (7 cables
+0410 Eddies form along the SW coast of N), a detached patch, thence:
BorÉoy, but these are less strong than 2 WSW of BorÉoyarnes (Bordö Næs) (62°10′N
those eddies formed along this coast 6°32′W), the S extremity of BorÉoy (Bordö),
during the NNW−going tidal stream. thence:
+0520 Tidal stream runs S and W around ENE of Gøtunes (3¼ miles NNW), the N entrance
Galvur. point to Gøtuvík (Götevig) (7.229).
3 The route is clear of dangers and deep except for an
isolated 17 m (54 ft) patch (1½ miles N of Gøtunes) in the
S entrance to LeirvíksfjørÉur.
2 In general the NW−going tidal stream is stronger than
At night a white sector (327°–340°) of Kalsoy Light
the SE−going.
(62°15′N 6°39′W) (7.228) leads in clear water through the
When wind and tidal streams are opposed, overfalls
S part of KalsoyarfjørÉur and approaches.
form in the S approaches to the fjord during both NW and
4 Clearing marks and light sectors:
SE−going tidal streams and may be dangerous to small
The N extremity of Nólsoy (7 miles SSW of
craft.
Mjóvanes) bearing about 205° and open SE of
7.224
Mjóvanes passes E of SekkjatangsboÉi.
1 Northern part of KalsoyarfjørÉur. About 2½ miles N 5 At night SekkjatangsboÉi is covered by a red sector
of Galvur abreast the village of Húsar (Husum) tidal (168°–199°) of Mjóvanes Light, and by a red
streams run as follows: sector (340°–353°) of Kalsoy Light.
Interval from Remarks (Directions continue for
HW Reykjavik N part of KalsoyarfjørÉur at 7.228)
–0425 N−going tidal stream begins.
About –0125 A considerable eddy forms along the LeirvíksfjørÉur and Djúpini
coast of Kalsoy between Húsar and 7.227
SyÉradalur (Sydredal) (1½ miles SSE). 1 Both LeirvíksfjørÉur, entered S of Galvur (62°14′N
+0120 S−going tidal stream begins. 6°39′W), and Djúpini are deep and clear of dangers except
for a few groups of below−water rocks which lie close
About +0320 A considerable eddy forms along the offshore on both sides of the channel; in particular,
coast of Kalsoy between Galvur and attention is drawn to a group of rocks fringing a salient
SyÉradalur. point on the W side of Kalsoy, 2 miles NW of Galvur,
About +0420 A considerable eddy forms along the where LeirvíksfjørÉur and Djúpini merge. The chart is the
coast of Kunoy for a distance of about best guide.
2 miles SSW of the N extremity of that 2 From N Djúpini is entered between Rivtangi (62°20′N
island. 6°59′W) (7.137) and Kallur (5 miles ENE), on which there
is a light (7.140).
Useful marks with positions from Galvur:
7.225
3 Leirvík Light (white round structure, red band, 4 m in
1 LeirvísfjørÉur and Djúpini. height) (1¼ miles SW).
Interval from Remarks Lights (7.240) (6 miles NW) in OyndarfjørÉur (Ande
HW Reykjavik Fjord).
–0525 The NW−going tidal stream begins in Northern part of KalsoyarfjørÉur
the S part of the channel; it turns about 7.228
1 hour later in the N part 1 From the vicinity of Galvur (62°14′N 6°39′W), the N
–0125 An eddy forms off the Kalsoy coast part of KalsoyarfjørÉur, extends about 9 miles NNW. The
about 3 miles NNW of Galvur. fjord is deep and clear of dangers except where
+0020 The SE−going tidal stream begins in the above−water and below−water rocks lie close offshore on
both sides of the fjord, especially along the S part of the
N part of the channel; it turns about
W coast of Kunoy as indicated on the chart.
1 hour later in the S part.
2 The fjord is entered from N between Kallur (62°22′N
+0220 An eddy forms off the Kalsoy coast 6°48′W), on which there is a light (7.140), and
about 3 miles NNW of Galvur. Kunoyarnakkur (2¼ miles E) (7.140).
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4 Quay (4 cables S), 40 m in length and depth 2 Directions. An above−water rock lies ¾ cable offshore
alongside 4⋅5 m, adjacent to fish processing at the NW end of the village. The head of the W
factory. breakwater is floodlit. A light−buoy (port hand) is moored
5 Boat harbour at head of fjord close SE of church. NW of the works area for the new E breakwater in the
entrance to the inner harbour.
Port services 3 Useful marks:
7.238 Leirvík Light (7.227).
1 Repairs: small repairs undertaken; divers. Light (grey post, 5 m in height) on head of W
Other facilities: customs; resident doctor, reception breakwater
facilities for some oily wastes. 4 Anchorage is not available in the vicinity.
Supplies: fuel oils; water; provisions; ice; bottled gas. Principal Berths with positions from head of W
Communications: regular sea links with Denmark; breakwater:
calling place for inter−island ferry. 5 Ro−Ro ferry berth (1¼ cables W), 50 m long, depth
6⋅9 m, on S side of W breakwater.
Basin (1½ cables SSW), entered from inner harbour
Minor harbours and anchorages in and lined by quays on three sides the longest of
LeirvíksfjørÉur and Djúpini which is about 100 m, depth 5⋅1 m.
Boat harbour close SE of basin.
Chart 117 (see 1.28) 6 Supplies: fuel oil; water; provisions; bottled gas.
Leirvík
7.239 OyndarfjørÉur
1 General information. Leirvík (Lervig) village (62°13′N 7.240
6°42′W) is situated, with a harbour, on the S side of 1 General information. OyndarfjørÉur (Ande Fjord)
LeirvíksfjørÉur. A large W breakwater extends about 500 m (62°16′N 6°50′W), a fjord in the NE side of Eysturoy, is
E from the shore and the outer remains of a smaller E entered between two unnamed points on the W side of
breakwater extend about 100 m NW from a position on the Djúpini. A village of the same name, where there is a
shore 3 cables ESE of the root of the W breakwater. Works harbour suitable for small craft, lies on the NW side of the
in progress (2004) to demolish the outer remains of the E fjord about ¾ mile within the entrance.
breakwater and replace by a wider breakwater with berths 2 Tidal streams. The NW−going tidal stream in Djúpini
on the inner side. These breakwaters afford shelter to an (7.225) runs into the N side of the fjord and out on the S
outer harbour, and an inner harbour in which there is a side; conversely the SE−going tidal stream runs in on the S
basin and a boat harbour. The approach to the basin from side and out on the N side.
the inner harbour entrance was dredged to 5⋅9 m in 1999. 3 Directions. The fjord is deep and clear of offshore
Pilotage. Mariners with local knowledge are available to dangers except on the NW side where rocks and a reef
give pilotage advice. fringe the coast in the vicinity of the village. At night the
Tidal streams can be strong in the vicinity, see 7.225. white sector (234°–260°) of OyndarfjørÉur Light (grey
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framework tower, 2 m in height) on the shore near the S Small quay, depth alongside about 3 m, on E side of
end of the village leads to the vicinity of the harbour. inner part of fjord, 2½ cables N of FunningsfjørÉur
Marine (1.19) farms are moored inshore in an area which village.
extends 5 cables NE from the village.
4 Marine farms are moored in three areas to the S of a Klaksvík
line extending ENE from the village of Ande Fjord to a Chart 3557 plan of Klaks−Red
point 2 cables N of the S entrance point of the fjord. A
General information
narrow unobstructed channel leads SSE bewteen marine
7.242
farms to Heller with a side channel in a SW direction to
1 Position. Klaksvík (62°14′N 6°35′W) is a narrow
the head of the fjord.
land−locked inlet in the SW coast of BorÉoy.
5 Useful mark:
Function. Klaksvík has three terminals: general cargo,
Light (grey framework tower, 8 m in height)
container and cruise ships; a fish quay; and a tanker
(1½ cables NNE of OyndarfjørÉur Light) on
terminal.
breakwater head.
Topography. The S side of the entrance to Pollurin rises
Anchorage and landings. Temporary anchorage may be
to Klak (7.219) and for this reason the S shore of Pollurin
found off the village in a depth of about 33 m (18 fm), but
is known locally as Klak.
the holding is not good and bad weather raises a swell in
The town of Klaksvík extends around the inlet.
the fjord. A small pier with a depth of about 4 m at its
2 Port limits. As indicated on the chart.
head extends from in front of OyndarfjørÉur village. About
Approach. The harbour is approached from
2 cables farther S a breakwater, extending about 150 m S
KalsoyarfjørÉur through Pollurin or Klaks−Red (62°15′N
from the shore, affords protection from E to a basin, about
6°37′W), the land−locked area of water between the S side
80 m in length and width and with depths of about 4 to
of Kunoy and the coast of BorÉoy S and SE.
5 m.
Port Authority. Klaksvíkar Havn, Pøstróm 26, FO–700
Klaksvík, Føroyar. The Port Office is situated on the W
side of the harbour 5 cables SSE of the beacon on
FunningsfjørÉur ØÉuklettur.
7.241
1 General information. FunningsfjørÉur (Funding Fjord) Limiting conditions
is entered from Djúpini between Múlin (Mulen) (62°19′N 7.243
6°54′W) and the coast of Eysturoy 1¾ miles SE. The 1 Longest berth. Quay at Á Kósini (7.248).
villages of Elduvík (Eldevig) and Funningur (Funding) lie, Deepest berth. Nordborg N extension (7.248).
respectively, 1½ miles S and 2¼ miles SW of Múlin in the Maximum size of vessel handled: normally length
outer part of the fjord. At Nes (Næs) (2 miles SSW of 180 m, draught 8⋅5 m.
Múlin), a low point, the inner part of the fjord narrows Arrival information
markedly and extends S to its head which dries and around 7.244
which lies FunningsfjørÉur (Fundingsbotn) village. Marine 1 Notice of ETA required: 24 hours. For further details
farms (1.19) are found on both sides of the fjord. see Admiralty List of Radio Signals Volume 6 (1).
2 Submarine cable lies along the centre of the fjord and 2 Outer anchorage. Pollurin affords good anchorage with
comes ashore at FunningsfjørÉur village. excellent holding; it is advisable to lie at single anchor
Local knowledge is required for the inner part of the because of violent squalls from any direction (7.245). In
fjord. 1959 HMS Bermuda, 8000 tonnes displacement and 164 m
Overhead cables (7.7) span the inner part of the fjord in length, anchored with Kalsoy Light (62°14′⋅6N
close S of Nes. 6°39′⋅5W) (7.228) bearing 266°, distant 1⋅6 miles. The best
3 Tidal streams. The NW−going tidal stream in Djúpini berth, but suitable only for small craft, is in a depth of
(7.225) runs into the N side of the outer part of the fjord about 24 m (13 fm), clay and sand, on the alignment (272°)
and out on the S side; conversely the SE−going tidal of the N extremity of Klak and Kalsoy Light and about
stream runs in on the S side and out on the N side. ½ cable W of the charted leading line into Klaksvík.
Directions. The outer part of FunningsfjørÉur is clear of 3 Pilotage. On request the Harbour Authority can arrange
dangers more than a short distance offshore. Marine farms for a competent person to give pilotage assistance. Pilots
(1.19) are moored inshore in an area extending 1 mile NE board in Pollurin.
of Funningur; in areas on both sides of the fjord extending Tugs. Available on request.
1⋅3 miles SSW of Nes; and in an area about 5 cables from Regulations. Klaksvík is a port of entry (1.69).
the head of the fjord.
4 Anchorage. There is no secure anchorage in the outer Harbour
part of the fjord which is mainly deep. Although there is 7.245
good holding off Funningur, bad weather raises heavy seas. 1 General layout. All the principal berths are situated on
Small craft can find anchorage in the inner part of the both sides of the inlet within 5 cables of the entrance.
fjord which is well sheltered from swell but is subject to Farther S depths decrease and berths and moorings in the
violent mountain squalls. The bottom is rocky for about inner part of the harbour are suitable only for small craft.
1 mile S from Nes; farther S the holding ground is good 2 Laid−up vessels may be encountered in the S part of
but swinging room is limited. A submarine cable is laid the harbour, especially in winter; they do not exhibit
across the fjord 1½ miles S of Nes; its landing positions regulation lights or make sound signals.
are marked by beacons on the shores. Tidal streams in Pollurin are not known following the
5 Small piers or landings are situated at the following construction of a causeway (7.221) (Chart 117) across
locations: Haraldssund, but previously they were weak.
Landing at Elduvík. 3 Weather. During gales Pollurin is subject to violent
Small pier, depth at head about 3 m at Funningur. squalls which may come from any direction. Klaksvík is
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also subject to strong and irregular mountain squalls, Oil Terminal (about ½ cable S on E side of inlet), about
particularly during W gales. 55 m in length including berthing dolphin, depth alongside
8⋅0 to 9⋅0 m.
Directions for entering harbour Quay at Á Kósini (2 cables S on E side of inlet),
7.246 250 m in length, depth alongside 6.3 m
1 Pollurin. From a position in KalsoyarfjørÉur abreast 3 Quay at Nordborg (3 cables S on W side of harbour)
Kalsoy Light the route through Pollurin to a charted total length about 400 m but angled into two
leading line into Klaksvík leads E passing between Klaks sections, the longer tending N, with a N extension
and the S side of Kunoy, both of which are fringed by a of lesser width, depth alongside 4⋅3 to 8⋅5 m.
narrow bank. Marine farms (1.19) are moored in a broad Outer arm of mole (5 cables S on W side of inlet),
fringe, extending up to half the width of the inlet E and 75 m in length, depth 6⋅0 m along both sides.
NE of Kunoy Nœs. Ro−Ro ferry pier (5½ cables SSE on E side of inlet),
At night a white sector (256°–269°), astern, of Kalsoy depth 4 to 5 m.
Light leads through Pollurin. 4 There is a marina close SSE of the RoRo terminal.
7.247
1 Klaksvík Leading Lights: Port services
Front light (grey framework tower, 3 m in height) on 7.249
head of mole extending from W side of Klaksvík. 1 Repairs: shipyard undertakes all types of repairs; patent
2 Rear light (similar structure also 3 m) (1 cable S of slip, lifting capacity 800 dwt; divers.
front light) near middle of pier extending from W Other facilities: hospital (close WSW of rear leading
side of Klaksvík. light); customs; reception facilities for some oily wastes.
The alignment (170°) of these lights leads in 2 Supplies: fuel oils; water; provisions; bottled gas; ice.
mid−channel through the entrance and outer part of Communications: regular sea links with Denmark;
Klaksvík. calling place for inter−island ferry.
Berths
Anchorage and minor harbours in
7.248
northern part of KalsoyarfjørÉur
1 Anchorage. Klaksvík affords good anchorage, subject to
weather (7.245) but only for small, craft as space is much Chart 117 (see 1.28)
restricted. The best berth is in mid−channel about 1 cable S Anchorage
of the harbour limit, but mariners must anchor as directed 7.250
by the Harbour Authority. Anchorage is prohibited within 1 There is no secure anchorage in N part of
1 cable of a submarine pipeline laid diagonally across the KalsoyarfjørÉur.
inlet about 3 cables S of the harbour limit. The inner part
of the fjord is obstructed by moorings for laid−up vessels. Minor harbours
2 Alongside berths. There are a number of berths on both 7.251
sides of the harbour the more important of which are (with 1 There are piers or jetties suitable for small craft at the
positions from harbour limit): following villages (with positions from Kalsoy Light):
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SyÉradalur (Sydredal) (close N) on the E coast of 1 mile S of NorÉberg (Nordberg), the N extremity of the
Kalsoy. Works in progress (2003) to construct a island, which itself rises steeply to a height of 549 m;
ferry berth including 2 moles. Eystfelli, the E side of the island, is 440 m high and falls
2 Húsar (Husum) (1½ miles NNW) on the E coast of vertically to the sea.
Kalsoy. 3 ViÉoy (Viderö), of which Enniberg (62°23′N 6°33′W)
Kunoyarbygd (Kunö) (3 miles N) on W coast of (7.140) is the N extremity, is high with coasts that fall
Kunoy. steeply to the sea.
Mikladalur (Mygledal) (6 miles NNW) on E coast of
Kalsoy. Major light
7.254
Nólsoy Light (61°57′N 6°36′W) (7.210).
PASSAGE SOUTH−EAST OF NOROYAR
Directions
General information (continued from 7.212)
7.255
Chart 117 1 From a position E of Mjóvanes (7.211) the coastal
Description passage leads NE passing:
7.252 SE of Skorin (Skoren) (62°11′N 6°26′W), the SE
1 Passage SE of NorÉoyar describes the coastal waters extremity of BorÉoy, thence:
from Mjóvanes (62°08′N 6°35′W) in the SE approaches to 2 SE of the SE extremity of Svínoy (62°15′N 6°19′W)
KalsoyarfjørÉur to the island of Fugloy, about 15 miles NE, (7.253); the SE side of the island is fringed in
and crosses the S entrances to SvínoyarfjørÉur (Svinö many places by above−water and below−water
Fjord) (7.256) and FugloyarfjørÉur (Fuglö Fjord) (7.258). rocks close offshore. Thence:
3 SE of Fugloy (62°20′N 6°17′W). Fugloy Light (white
Topography framework tower, red band, 8 m in height) is
7.253 exhibited from the NE part of Eystfelli (7.253); a
1 Svínoy (Svinö) (62°16′N 6°20′W) is high with coasts light (white pedestal, red band) stands on Stapi
that fall steeply to the sea. (Bispen), a detached rock, 45 m high, lying
2 Fugloy (Fuglö) (62°20′N 6°17′W), the most NE of 2 cables off the E side of Eystfelli.
Føroyar, is separated from Svínoy by FugloyarfjørÉur. The 4 Useful mark:
island is high with steep sides and attains its summit about Skansen Light (62°00′N 6°45′W) (7.147).
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CHAPTER 7
Side channels offshore along the NE side of Svínoy between the vicinities
of Eysturhøvdi (Osterhovde) (62°17′N 6°17′W) and Selnes
SvínoyarfjørÉur (2 miles WNW), and nearly 2 cables offshore in the vicinity
7.256 of Kirkja (Kirke) village on the S side of Fugloy.
1 General information. SvínoyarfjørÉur (Svinö Fjord)
(62°15′N 6°24′W) separates Svínoy from the E extremity Anchorages and harbours
of BorÉoy and the SE extremity of ViÉoy. Boroyarvík
Overhead cable. An overhead cable (7.7), vertical 7.260
clearance 50 m, spans the narrow part of the fjord between 1 General information. BorÉoyarvík (Bordövig), a deep
S extremity of ViÉoy and the NW side of Svínoy. inlet in the SE side of BorÉoy, is entered between
2 Tidal streams. The N−going tidal stream begins at BorÉoyarnes (62°10′N 6°32′W) and Skálanes (1½ miles
–0425 HW Reykjavik and the S−going at +0120 HW NE). NorÉoyri (Nordore) village stands on the E shore
Reykjavik. Both streams run strongly and irregularly in the 2½ miles N of BorÉoyarnes. Winds from SSE cause heavy
vicinity of Havsbølli (Havsbodl) (7.257) close off the W seas within the inlet. Rocks lie close offshore in several
extremity of Svínoy. During the S−going stream eddies places along both sides of the inlet. Marine farms (1.19)
form off the S extremity of ViÉoy. are moored in most of the open water of the fjord as far N
7.257 as NorÉoyri.
1 Directions. SvínoyarfjørÉur is entered from S between 2 Anchorage. BorÉoyarvík should be used as an
Heltnin (Heltnen) (62°14′N 6°22′W), the S extremity of anchorage only in an emergency. Above NorÉoyri depths
Svínoy, and the coast of BorÉoy 1½ miles W, whence the S decrease regularly towards the head and sides of the inlet
part trends NNW to the vicinity of Havnartangi (2½ miles and the bottom is mud in mid−channel changing to fine
NNW of Heltnin), a low point at the W extremity of sand towards the shore. A temporary berth is in the middle
Svínoy, which is fringed by a reef and which rises 5 cables of the inlet in a depth of about 20 m (11 fm).
inland to the summit of the island. Below−water rocks lie
close offshore on both sides of the channel and care is ÁrnafjørÉur
necessary to avoid Havsbølli (Havsbodl), a group of rocks, 7.261
over which there is a depth of 4⋅6 m (15 ft), lying 1 General information. ÁrnafjørÉur (Arne Fjord), a deep
2½ cables WSW of Havnartangi; in bad weather the sea inlet in the SE side of BorÉoy, is entered between
breaks over Havsbølli and even in calm conditions its Lissahøvdi (Lissahövde) (62°13′N 6°26′W) and the coast
position is usually marked by tide−rips. about 1½ miles NNE. ÁrnafjørÉur village lies at the head
2 At Havnartangi the channel bifurcates, the N part of of the fjord. Rocks lie close offshore in several places
SvínoyarfjørÉur, changing direction NE, leads through along both sides of the inlet. Marine farms (1.19) are
narrows between the SE end of ViÉoy and the NW side of moored in areas, within 1 mile of the head of the fjord on
Svínoy, while the S part of Hvannasund (7.262) leads both sides, leaving a clear channel, 2 cables wide, on a line
WNW. The N entrance to the fjord lies between Selnes of bearing of 332° to the head of the fjord.
(62°18′N 6°20′W), the N extremity of Svínoy, which is 2 Tidal streams. During the strength of the tidal stream in
fringed by rocks, and the E extremity of ViÉoy (1½ miles SvínoyarfjørÉur (7.256) an eddy forms off ÁrnafjørÉur and
W). runs inwards on the S side and outwards on the N side of
the fjord.
FugloyarfjørÉur 3 Anchorage and landing. Good anchorage is available at
7.258 the head of the fjord in a depth of about 40 m (22 fm),
1 General information. FugloyarfjørÉur (Fuglö Fjord) clay, but E gales cause a swell. There is a small quay at
(62°18′N 6°17′W) separates Svínoy from Fugloy. ÁrnafjørÉur village, depth alongside 2⋅8 m.
The bottom is uneven and tidal streams (see below) run Chart 117 (see 1.28)
strongly causing heavy seas at times. FugloyarfjørÉur Hvannasund: south part
should, therefore, not be used in bad weather. 7.262
2 Tidal streams run as follows: 1 General information. Hvannasund (Kvanne Sund)
Interval from Remarks separates ViÉoy from BorÉoy but is closed to through
HW Reykjavik navigation by a road causeway across the narrows of the
sound about 3 cables N of the village of Hvannasund
–0440 NW−going tidal stream begins.
(Kvannesund) (62°18′N 6°31′W) which is situated on the E
–0340 Eddies form on both sides of the side of the S end of the narrows. The sound N of the
channel; they are strongest on the Fugloy causeway is described at 7.142. In the S part of the sound
side and particularly at the NW end of there are harbour installations at Nordepil (Norddeble), a
the channel. village on the BorÉoy shore opposite Hvannasund, and on
+0105 SE−going tidal stream begins. the ViÉoy shore close S of the causeway.
2 Controlling depth: 4 to 5 m (13 to 16 ft) in the
+0205 Eddies form on both sides of the
narrows.
channel; they are strongest on the Fugloy
Local knowledge is advised for navigation of the
side and particularly at the NE end of
narrows.
the channel.
Laid−up vessels may be encountered, especially in
3 Both tidal streams run across the whole width of the winter, close off the ViÉoy side of the sound; they do not
fjord at its narrowest part until about 30 minutes before exhibit regulation lights or make sound signals.
they end. 7.263
7.259 1 Directions. The S part of Hvannasund opens from
1 Directions. Below−water rocks fringe both sides of the SvínoyarfjørÉur (7.256) between the S point of ViÉoy
channel in several places; they extend up to 1 cable (62°17′N 6°25′W) and the BorÉoy coast 1 mile S and leads
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CHAPTER 7
WNW for about 2½ miles to a leading line for the S part extremity of Svínoy, and Dragin (1 mile SE), is exposed to
of the narrows; the fairway is deep and clear but rocks lie E and SE winds and should be only be used as an
close offshore in several places along both sides of the anchorage temporarily in an emergency, when the most
sound. Marine farms (1.19) are moored in areas, on both suitable berth is in the middle of the bay in a depth of
sides of the sound in the vicinity of NorÉtoftir (7.264), about 24 m (13 fm), sand. The S side and head of the bay
leaving a clear channel to the upper part of the sound, are fringed by below−water rocks. Svínoy (Svinö) village
2 cables wide on a line of bearing of 295° slightly lies at the head of the bay. VHF radio channels are
favouring the coast of ViÉoy. available; for details see Admiralty List of Radio Signals
2 Leading lights: Volume 6 (2).
Front light (framework tower, red triangular daymark, 2 SvínoyarfjørÉur. Temporary anchorage can be found
9 m in height) near the centre of the S side of the about 1½ cables offshore in a bight on the NW coast of
causeway. Svínoy 1½ miles ENE of Havnartangi (7.257) in a depth of
Rear light (framework tower, red inverted triangular about 17 m (56 ft), sand.
daymark, 13 m in height) (90 m NNW of front
light) on boat harbour mole N of the causeway. Fugloy
3 The alignment (346°) of these lights and daymarks leads 7.266
through the S part of the narrows to the causeway in a 1 There are no good anchorages around Fugloy. The
least depth of 4⋅0 m. following locations are suitable only for small craft
7.264 2 Hattarvík. During N and NW winds temporary
1 Anchorage can be found anywhere in the S part of anchorage may be had off Hattarvík (Hattervig) (62°20′N
Hvannasund, apart from the areas mentioned below; a good 6°16′W), a village with a church, at the head of a small
berth is between the villages of NorÉtoftir (Nordtofte) and bay on the SE side of Fugloy; the berth lies about
Depil (Deble), respectively, about 1 mile S and 5 cables 2½ cables from the head of the bay in a depth of about
SSW of Hvannasund village, in a depth of about 26 m 42 m (23 fm). There is a small quay at the village.
(14 fm), clay, and on the alignment of the BorÉoy shore at 3 Kirkja. At Kirkja (Kirke), a village on the S side of
the N end of the narrows with the NW extremity of ViÉoy. Fugloy, there is a small jetty with depths of 2 to 5 m
2 Anchoring is prohibited within 150 m of laid−up vessels alongside.
and care is necessary to avoid a submarine cable laid
across the narrows 1½ cables S of the causeway; the E ViÉoy: east side
landing place of the cable is marked by beacons on the 7.267
shore. 1 ViÉvík (Vedvig) is entered between Gáshøvdi (62°19′N
3 Alongside berths. There are several small piers, close S 6°26′W), the N extremity of a promontory which rises
of the causeway at Hvannasund which extend into depths steeply a short distance S to Talvbord, and the coast
of 4 to 5 m. At NorÉdepil there is a pier and a small quay, 1¼ miles NW. The bay is exposed N and NE and is
the latter having a depth of 5⋅4 m alongside. dangerous as an anchorage; marine farms (1.19) are moored
in an area just S of the entrance. The head of the bay is
Chart 117 shallow and rocky.
Svínoy 2 During the N−going tidal stream in SvínoyarfjørÉur
7.265 (7.256) a large eddy forms off the entrance to the bay and
1 There are no good anchorages around Svínoy. runs into the bay on its E side and out on its W side.
Svínoyarvík (Svinö Vig), entered between the S Landing EiÉsvík (Ejdsvig) (62°21′N 6°30′W) village has
extremity of Eysturhøvdi (62°17′N 6°17′W), the NE a boat landing.
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APPENDIX I
Present,
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APPENDIX I
EXPLANATORY NOTE
(This Note is not part of the Order, but it is intended to indicate its general purport).
This Order establishes the baseline from which the breadth of the territorial sea adjacent to the United Kingdom, the Channel
Islands and the Isle of Man is measured. This, generally, is low−water line round the coast, including the coast of all islands, but
between Cape Wrath and the Mull of Kintyre a series of straight lines joining specified points lying generally on the seaward side
of the islands lying off the coast are used, and where there are well−defined bays elsewhere lines not exceeding 24 miles in
length drawn across the bays are used.
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APPENDIX I
For the schedule to the Territorial Waters Order in Council 1964 (a) there shall be substituted the schedule set out below:
SCHEDULE
POINTS BETWEEN CAPE WRATH AND LAGGAN JOINED BY
GEODESICS TO FORM BASELINES
The positions of points 1 to 28 are defined by co−ordinates of latitude and longitude on the Ordnance Survey of Great Britain
(1936) Datum (OSGB 36).
EXPLANATORY NOTE
(This note is not part of the Order)
The Order amends the Schedule to the Territorial Waters Order in Council 1964 by adding a new baseline between Mull of
Kintyre and Laggan, as well as making minor changes to points 5, 9 and 22, which result from the publication of a new, larger
scale chart of the area.
(a) 1965 III, p.6452A; revised Schedules were substituted by the Territorial Waters (Amendment) Order in Council 1979 and the
Territorial Sea (Amendment) Order 1996.
(b) SI 1996/1628
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APPENDIX II
Be it enacted by the Queen’s Most Excellent Majesty, by (3) Where any area which is not part of the territorial
and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and sea adjacent to the United Kingdom becomes part of
Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament that sea by virtue of section 1 above or an Order in
assembled, and by the Authority of the same, as follows: Council under that section, subsection (2) of section 1
1.−(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act— of the Continental Shelf Act 1964 (vesting and
(a) the breadth of the territorial sea adjacent to the exercise of rights with respect to coal) shall continue,
United Kingdom for all purposes be 12 on and after the date on which section 1 above of
nautical miles; and that Order comes into force, to have effect with
(b) the baselines from which the breadth of that respect to coal in that area as if the area were not
territorial sea is to be measured shall for all part of the territorial sea.
purposes be those established by Her Majesty by (4) Nothing in section 1 above, or in any Order in
Order in Council. Council under that section, shall affect—
(2) Her Majesty may, for the purpose of implementing (a) any regulations made under section 6 of the
any international agreement or otherwise, by Order Petroleum (Production) Act 1934 before the date
in Council provide that any part of the territorial sea on which that section or Order comes into force;
adjacent to the United Kingdom shall extend to such or
line other than that provided for by subsection (1) (b) any licences granted under the said Act of 1934
above as may be specified in the Order. before that date or granted on or after that date in
(3) In any legal proceedings a certificate issued by or pursuance of regulations made under that section
under the authority of the Secretary of State stating before that date.
the location of any baseline established under (5) In this section—
subsection (1) above shall be conclusive of what is “coal” has the same meaning as in the Coal Industry
stated in the certificate. Nationalisation Act 1946;
(4) As from the coming into force of this section the “harbour authority” means a harbour authority within the
Territorial Waters Order in Council 1964 and the meaning of the Harbours Act 1964 or the Harbours Act
Territorial Waters (Amendment) Order in Council (Northern Ireland) 1970; and
1979 shall have effect for all purposes as if they “port health authority” means a port health authority for the
were Orders in Council made by virtue of subsection purposes of the Public health (Control of Disease) Act
(1) (b) above: and subsection (5) below shall apply to 1984.
those Orders as it applies to any other instrument. 3.−(1) The enactments mentioned in Schedule 1 to this Act
(5) Subject to the provisions of this Act, any enactment shall have effect with the amendments there specified
or instrument which (whether past or made before or (being minor amendments and amendments consequential
after the coming into force of this section) contains a on the provisions of this Act).
reference (however worded) to the territorial sea (2) Her Majesty may by Order in Council—
adjacent to, or to any part of, the United Kingdom (a) make, in relation to any enactment passed or
shall be construed in accordance with this section instrument made before the date on which
and with any provision made, or having effect as if section 1 above comes into force, any amendment
made, under this section. corresponding to any of those made by Schedule 1
(6) Without prejudice to the operation of subsection (5) to this Act;
above in relation to a reference to the baselines from (b) amend subsection (1) of section 36 of the Wildlife
which the breadth of the territorial sea adjacent to and Countryside Act 1981 (marine nature
the United Kingdom is measured, nothing in that reserves) so as to include such other parts of the
subsection shall require any reference in any territorial sea adjacent to Great Britain as may be
enactment or instrument to a specified distance to be specified in the Order in the waters and parts of
construed as a reference to a distance equal to the the sea which, by virtue of paragraph 6 of
breadth of that territorial sea. Schedule 1 to this Act, may be designated under
(7) In this section “nautical miles” means international that section;
nautical miles of 1,852 m. (c) amend paragraph 1 of Article 20 of the Nature
2.−(1) Except in so far as Her Majesty may by Order of Conservation and Amenity Lands (Northern
Council otherwise provide, nothing in section 1 Ireland) Order 1985 (marine nature reserves) so as
above shall affect the operation of any enactment to include such other parts of the territorial sea
contained in a local Act passed before the date on adjacent to Northern Ireland as may be specified
which that section comes into force. in the Order in the waters and parts of the sea
(2) Nothing in section 1 above, or in any Order in which, by virtue of paragraph 9 of Schedule 1 to
Council under that section or subsection (1) above, this Act, may be designated under that Article.
shall affect the operation of so much of any (3) Her Majesty may by Order in Council make such
enactment passed or instrument made before the date modifications of the effect of any Order in Council
on which that section comes into force as for the under section 1 (7) of the Continental Shelf Act 1964
time being settles the limits within which any (designated areas) as appear to Her to be necessary
harbour authority or port health authority has or expedient in consequence of any provision made
jurisdiction or is able to exercise any power. by or under this Act.
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APPENDIX II
(4) The enactments mentioned in Schedule 2 to this Act provisions and for different purposes.
are hereby repealed to the extent specified in the (3) This Act extends to Northern Ireland.
third column of that Schedule. (4) Her Majesty may by Order in Council direct that any
4.−(1) This Act may be cited as the Territorial Sea Act of the provisions of this Act shall extend, with such
1987. exceptions, adaptations and modifications (if any) as
(2) This Act shall come into force on such day as Her may be specified in the Order, to any of the Channel
Majesty may by Order in Council appoint, and Islands or to the Isle of Man.
different days may be appointed for different
341
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APPENDIX III
342
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Notes:
1 10 miles NW of Butt of Lewis
2 5 miles N of Muckle Flugga
3 10 miles SW of Fair Isle
4 5 miles NE of Rattray Head
5 Routes around Orkney and Shetland Islands
are to seaward of charted Areas to be Avoided
6 Routes marked "A" are via Pentland Firth
7 Routes marked "B" are via Fair Isle S Channel
8 Routes marked "C" are via Yell Sound
)
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204 213B 341B 355B 261 277B 186 239A 319B 230A 181 198
W
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INDEX
Names without a paragraph number are for gazetteer purposes only
A’chlèit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.38 Avoch Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.257 Belmont, Wick of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.345
Aa Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60°02′N 1°21′W Ayre = open beach; see proper name Ben = mountain; see proper name
Aberchalder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.296 Ayre, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.144 Ben−a−Chielt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.48
Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.299 Ayre Dyke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.17 Benelip Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.227
Aberdeenshire Council . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.83 Ayre Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.75 Benlin Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.272
Aberdour Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.117 Ayre, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.208 Bents Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.140
Achastle Shore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.60 Ayre, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.24 Beosetter, Holm of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.191
Achiniver Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.57 Beosetter, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.184
Achnacarry Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.306 Berg, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.151
Ackergill Harbour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.37 Ba Taing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.333 Bergstange; see Bergstangi . . . . . . . . . 7.22
Ackergill Tower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.37 Baa, Baas of = sunken rock; see proper name Bergstangi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.22
ÆÉuvík . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.214 Baa Gruna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.234 Berriedale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.42
Aigeach, Ant− . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.31 Baa, The: Berry, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.65
Aiker Ness: Eynhallow Sound . . . . . 5.372 Bluemull Sound approaches . . . . . . . 6.328 Berst Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.314
Aiker Ness: Westray . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.187 Back of the Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.391 Berstane, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.347
Aikerness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.159 Backaland, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.299 Berstane, Taings of . . . . . 59°05′N 2°50′W
Holm of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.187 Backaquoy, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.365 Bettyhill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.59
House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.373 Backaskail Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.237 Bhaideanach, Rubh’ Ard . . . . . . . . . . . 3.39
Aith Baa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60°03′N 1°12′W Backiskaill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.194 Bheag, Dubh−sgeir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.54
Aith Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.59 Skerry of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.187 Bhrà, Rubha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.91
Aith Hope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.59 Backs, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.231 Bhragaidh, Beinn a’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.64
Aith Ness: Bressay . . . . . 60°11′N 1°05′W Bàgh Loch Sian . . . . . . . . 58°32′N 4°40′W Bhuic, Sgeir a’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.38
Aith Ness: Swarbacks Minn . . . . . . . . 6.96 Bagi Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.270 Bick Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.332
Aith Voe: Bressay . . . . . . 60°11′N 1°05′W Baglaholm; see Baglahólmur . . . . . . . 7.64 Big Audle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57°42′N 4°03′W
Aith Voe: Helli Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.149 Baglahólmur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.64 Bigga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.280
Aith Voe: Saint Magnus Bay . . . . . . . 6.97 Bakie Skerry . . . . . . . . . . 59°15′N 2°59′W Bighouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.91
Aithness, Stead of . . . . . . 60°19′N 1°25′W Balconie Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.183 Bight of; see proper name
Aithsting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.97 Balfour Castle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.341 Bigore Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.206
Akraleite; see Akraleiti . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.38 Balg, Am . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.20 Bigton Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.33
Akraleiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.38 Baligill Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.90 Bill Bailey’s Bank . . . . . 60°35′N 10°20′W
Akranessker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.107 Balintore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.179 Billia Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.225
Akrar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.49 Balla Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . 60°08′N 1°10′W Billy Baa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.57
Akratangi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.39 Ballast Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.367 Bin of Cullen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.130
Aldourie Castle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.294 Ballone Castle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.170 Binn Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.130
Alness Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.183 Balnakeil Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.27 Binna Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.48
Alness Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.183 Balta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.358 Birsay Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.149
Alness, River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.183 Black Skerries of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.366 Birsay, Brough of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.156
Alta Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.41 Balta Harbour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.362 Bis Taing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.248
Alta Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.41 Balta Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.362 Bispen; see Stapi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.255
Altars of Linnay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.172 Baltasound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.362 Bixter Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.59
Alturlie Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.254 Banavie Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.308 Black Craig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.150
Alturlie Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.252 Banff Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.108 Black Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.75
Alvah, Hill of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.107 Banff Harbour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.116 Black Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.208
Am = the; see proper name Banks Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.103 Black Skerry: Lax Firth . . . . . . . . . . 6.168
An = the; see proper name Banks, Head of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.69 Black Skerry: Otters Wick 60°33′N 1°02′W
Ande Fjord; see OyndarfjørÉur . . . . . 7.240 Bar Taing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.50 Black Skerry:
Ander Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.159 Bar, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.163 Scalloway approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.44
Anne’s Brae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.187 Bard Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.154 Black Stane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.108
Ard = height, promontory; see proper name BarÉid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.101 Blacks Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.52
Ardersier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.242 Bardister, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.288 Blade, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.121
Ardjachie Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.72 Baret; see BarÉid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.101 Blotchnie Fiold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.302
Ardmore Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.23 Barn, Taing of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.260 Blue Mull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.128
Ardrishaig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.300 Barr Rocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.105 Bluemull Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.316
Ardroy Sands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.183 Barrel of Butter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.132 Boars Head Rock . . . . . . 57°42′N 3°11′W
Ardullie Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.186 Barswick . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58°46′N 2°59′W Boatsroom Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.307
Arge; see Argir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.160 Barth Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.46 Bodach Dearg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.19
Argir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.160 Bass, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.72 BoÉatangi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.32
Armadale Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.62 Basta Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.348 Boddam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.150
Armli, Rubh . . . . . . . . . . . 58°28′N 4°45′W Basta Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.348 Bodhatangi; see BoÉatangi . . . . . . . . . 7.32
Árnafjall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.95 Baxter Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.136 BoÉin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.148
ÁrnafjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.261 Bay of; see proper name . . . . . . . . . . 5.213 Boinna Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.105
Arne Fjord; see ÁrnafjørÉur . . . . . . . 7.261 Bea Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.236 Bona Ferry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.292
Arthur, Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.49 Beag, Caol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.58 Bor Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59°02′N 3°21′W
Arva Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.72 Beatrice Oil Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12 Boray, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.376
Aswick Skerries . . . . . . . . 60°15′N 1°07′W Beaufort Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.275 Boray Skerries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.377
Augustus, Fort see Fort Augustus . . 4.297 Beauly Firth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.240 BorÉan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.148
Auskerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.226 Beeman, Taing of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.261 Bordhsteinur; see BorÉsteinur . . . . . . 7.105
Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.256 BeinisvørÉ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.22 Bordö Næs; see BorÉoyarnes . . . . . . 7.226
Automatic Identification System . . . . . 1.38 Beinn = mountain; see proper name Bordö; see BorÉoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.226
Avelshay, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.316 Bejnesvör, see BeinisvørÉ . . . . . . . . . . 7.22 Bordövig; see BorÉoyarvík . . . . . . . . 7.260
Avevig; see ÆÉuvík . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.214 Bellister, Bight of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.230 BorÉoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.226
Avoch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.270 Belmont mansion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.330 BorÉoyarnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.226
344
Home Contents Index
INDEX
345
Home Contents Index
INDEX
Chait Fhaidhaich, Poll a’ . . . . . . . . . . 3.30 Collifield Baas . . . . . . . . . 60°20′N 1°07′W Crovie Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.106
Challister Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.221 Collifield Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.230 Crow Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.356
Chalmers’ Hope . . . . . . . . 58°53′N 3°14′W Colonel Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.88 Crow Taing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.243
Chaluim, Rubha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.302 Colsay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.25 Cruachan, An . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.41
Channer Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.151 Colsie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60°15′N 1°08′W Cruester, Holm of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.189
Chanonry Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.228 Colvidale Baas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.358 Crussa Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.329
Chanonry Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.228 Colvister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.348 Cubsey Rocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.212
Chaoil, Eilean a’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.45 Comely, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.229 Cuilags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.75
Chapelton Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.182 Compass Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.137 Cul Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.306
Charts, charting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.27 Copinsay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.205 Culadain, Na . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.56
Cheynies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.26 Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.208 Culbin Forest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.163
Choille rais Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.305 Copister, Holm of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.284 Culla Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.104
Choraidh, Eilean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.32 Copister, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.313 Cullen Bay and Harbour . . . . . . . . . . 4.128
Christie’s Hole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.81 Corbie Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.333 Culli Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.350
Clach Mhór na Faraid . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.19 Corbie Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.92 Cullingsburgh, Voe of . . . 60°10′N 1°04′W
Clachnaharry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.272 Corn Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.208 Cullivoe, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.329
Sea Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.288 Cornquoy, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.213 Cullochy Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.298
Works Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.291 Corpach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.310 Culloden Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.70
Clapper, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.128 Sea Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.310 Cullykhan Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.119
Clardon Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.79 Top Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.309 Culswick, Broch of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.76
Cleat, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.193 Costa Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.157 Culswick Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.76
Cleat: Sanday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.243 Costa Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.157 Cumlewick Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.151
Cleat: Westray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.189 Cott, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.186 Cummingstown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.130
Cléit an t−Seabhaig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.17 Couba Clett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.364 Curach Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.78
Cléit Dubh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.19 Coubister, Skerries of . . . 59°01′N 3°05′W Current turbines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.26
Cleiver, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.121 Couse Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.212 Curries Firth . . . . . . . . . . . 58°50′N 3°06′W
Clestrain, Skerries of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.106 Covesea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.130 Customs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.63
Clestrain Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.85 Skerries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.137 Cuthe Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.176
Clett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.78 Cow Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.109 Cuthill Sands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.72
Clett Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.220 Cowhythe Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.124
Clett, The: Fetlar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.328 Cowhythe Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.124 Da Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.72
Clett, The: Rousay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.315 Craig Dagerty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.118 Daaey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.328
Clett, Ward of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.203 Craig Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.135 Daal, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.71
Clettack Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.145 Craig−gate, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.65 Dal; see Dalur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.73
Cletts of Brough, Craigan Roan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.155 Dalá, River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.195
see Brough, Cletts of . . . . . . . . . . . 3.147 Craigiehowe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.241 Dales Voe: Lerwick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.184
Cletts, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.78 Craigmee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.236 Dales Voe: Yell Sound . . . . . . . . . . . 6.310
Cletts, Skerry of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.105 Craigolie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.235 Dalmore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.199
Clibberswick, Hill of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.358 Craigton Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.259 Dalrymple Hall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.95
Clift Hills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.27 Crampie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59°09′N 2°36′W Dalsnípa: Sandoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.72
Clift Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.27 Cranstackie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.32 Dalsnípa: Streymoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.88
Climate information pages Crathie Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.124 Dalsnipen: Sandoy,
Cape Wrath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.157 Creag = crag, rock, cliff; see proper name see Dalsnípa: Sandoy . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.72
Fair Isle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.156 Creag Dhubain Cairn . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.299 Dalsnipen: Streymoy,
Invergordon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.161 Creagach, Eilean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.54 see Dalsnípa: Streymoy . . . . . . . . . . 7.88
Rosehearty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.159 Creekland, Bay of . . . . . . 58°55′N 3°19′W Dalur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.73
Kirkwall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.162 Creel, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.53 Dam of Hoxa; see Hoxa, Dam of . . . 5.57
Lerwick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.163 Crees, Head of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.139 Damsay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59°00′N 3°04′W
Kinloss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.160 Creig Airde, Rubha na . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.44 Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59°00′N 3°03′W
Tórshavn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.164 Cribba Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.108 Darroch Islands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.292
Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.158 Croagle, Inner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.228 David Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.46
Climnie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.211
Crock Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.68 Deble; see Depil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.264
Clò Kearvaig, Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.19
Crog Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.102 Decompression chamber . . . . . 1.112, 6.295
Cloa Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.279
Crogodale, Hill of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13 Deepdale, Bay of:
Clogg, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.235
Cromarty Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.209 Mainland, Shetland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.63
Cloiche, Rubha na . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.76
Cromarty Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.190 Deepdale, Bay of: Scapa Flow . . . 58°55′N
Cloki Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.25
Cromarty Firth 2°57′W
Closure of ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.60
Arrival information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.195 Deeps, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.56
Clousta, North Voe of . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.108
Berths and basins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.215 Deer Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.259
Clousta, Voe of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.108
Directions for entering harbour . . . 4.209 Deerness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.200
Clùimhrig, Eilean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.31
General information . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.180 Brough of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.255
Clumly Baas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.144
Harbour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.202 Delny Dock . . . . . . . . . . . 57°42′N 4°06′W
Clumly Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.144
Limiting conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.189 Den Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.261
Clumps, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.314
Port services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.224 Dennis Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.226
Clyth Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.18
Cromarty Harbour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.217 Dennis Röst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.223
Cnoc = hill, knoll; see proper name
Croo Taing: Burra Sound 58°55′N 3°16′W Dennis Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.295
Coastal conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2
Croo Taing: Sound of Hoxa . . . . . . . . 5.50 Denwick Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.254
Coille Faileige . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.298
Croo Taing: South Havra . . . . . . . . . . 6.28 Depil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.264
Coiltry Reach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.298
Croo Taing: Uyea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.342 Deratting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.110
Cole Deep . . . . . . . . . . . . 60°21′N 1°22′W
Crook, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.312 Deveron, River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.108
Cole Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.110
Crookness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.363 Dimon Fjord; see DímunarfjørÉur . . . 7.28
Colgrave Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.331
Crooksetter, Hill of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.267 DímunarfjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.28
Colla Firth: Noness Head . . . . . . . . . 6.310
Cross Sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.73 Dingwall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.202
Colla Firth: Yell Sound . . . . . . . . . . . 6.293
Crosskirk Bay . . . . . . . . . 58°37′N 3°41′W Dingyshowe Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.200
Colli Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.243
Crotaing, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.147 Dionard, River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.27
Collie Rocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.112
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INDEX
Dishan, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.351 Echnaloch Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.143 Fea Hill: Deerness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.259
Distress and Rescue Eday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.280 Fea Hill: Sanday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.219
Føroyar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.90 Gruna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.289 Feadda Ness . . . . . . . . . . . 60°08′N 1°01′W
General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.74 Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.278 Fearn Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.179
United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.76 Effirth Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.59 Ferry Point: Loch Fleet . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.76
Djupene; see Djúpini . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.216 Egilsay: Orkney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.315 Ferry Point: Wide Firth . . . . . . . . . . . 5.365
Djúpini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.216 Egilsay: Saint Magnus Bay . . . . . . . . 6.111 Ferryton Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.212
Dochfour House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.292 Egilsnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.128 Fers Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.320
Dochfour, Loch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.292 Eide; see EiÉi: Eysturoy . . . . . . . . . . 7.207 Fersness Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.322
Dochgarroch Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.291 EiÉi: Eysturoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.207 Fethaland, Isle of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.272
Docking facilities — Summary . . . . 1.109 EiÉi: Nólsoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.144 Fethaland, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.272
Dólgsteinur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.129 EiÉsvík . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.267 Fetlar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.317
Dore Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.87 Eilean = island; see proper name Fhreiceadain, Cnoc an . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.50
Dores Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.295 Eiriksbodhi; see EiriksboÉi . . . . . . . . 7.106 Fiddes Fort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.119
Dornoch Firth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.72 EiriksboÉi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.106 Filla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.225
Dornoch Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.64 Ejde: Nólsoy; see EiÉi: Nólsoy . . . . 7.144 Filla Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.226
Dornoch Sands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.72 Ejdsvig; see EiÉsvík . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.267 Findhorn Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.179
Doune, Hill of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.113 Eldevig; see Elduvík . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.241 Findhorn, River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.179
Dowie Sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.270 Elduvík . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.241 Findlater Castle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.124
Dragasund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.109 Els Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.236 Findochty Harbour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.155
Dragin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.265 Elsness, Holm of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.236 Findon Pier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.186
Dragon Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.219 Elwick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.351 Finstown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.365
Drangarnir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.109 Embo House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.70 Fiord, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.272
Drelnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.56 Embo Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.77 Firth, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.365
Dronger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59°33′N 1°38′W Enni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.233 Firth Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.306
Drongs, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.87 Enniberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.140 Firth, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.59
Drumnadrochit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.295 Eriboll, Loch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.30 Firths Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.252
Drynachan, Eilean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.300 Erne’s Ward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.145 Fish Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.279
Dubh, Eilean: Kyle of Durness . . . . . 3.27 Esha Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.119 Fishing
Dubh, Eilean: Loch Eriboll . . . . . . . . . 3.38 Eshaness, Skerry of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.82 Fishery limits
Dubh, Eilean: Loch Oich . . . . . . . . . 4.300 Eswick Holm . . . . . . . . . . 60°16′N 1°08′W Føroyar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.102
Dubh−sgeir, An . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.37 European Community Regulations: United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.94
Duff House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.107 General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.50 Fishing grounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.13
Dulse Skerry . . . . . . . . . . 58°22′N 2°54′W Ship reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.51 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.10
Dunbeath Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.62 VTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.52 Marine farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.19
Dunbeath Castle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.51 AIS and VDR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.53 Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.12
Dunbeath Harbour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.62 Notification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.54 Fisk Hellia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.372
Dunbeath Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.62 Incident and accident reporting . . . . 1.55 Fiska Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.229
Duncansby, Boars of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.139 Bad weather, measures to take . . . . . 1.56 Fissla Taing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.103
Duncansby Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.126 Incidents, measures to take . . . . . . . 1.57 Fitful Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.23
Duncansby, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.139 Places of refuge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.58 Fitty Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.169
Duncansby Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.116 Single−hull tankers, phasing out . . . 1.45 Five Fathom Patch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.356
Evanton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.222
Duncansby, Stacks of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.18 Fladda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.119
Evie, Sands of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.381
Dundarg Castle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.101 Fladen Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.114
Examination Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.62
Dunnet Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.95 Flaeshans of Rumble . . . . 60°20′N 0°54′W
Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20
Dunnet Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.75 Flaeshans of Sandwick . . . . . . . . . . . 6.220
Eynhallow Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.366
Dunnet Sands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.95 Flaeshans, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.221
Eystara Vág . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.156
Dunrobin Castle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.69 Flaeshins, The . . . . . . . . . 60°38′N 0°54′W
Eystfelli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.253
Dunrobin Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.64 Flaess, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.302
Eystnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.150
Durga Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.71 Flaughton Hill . . . . . . . . . 59°10′N 2°47′W
Eysturhøvdi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.259
Durn Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.124 Fleet, Loch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.76
Eysturoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4
Durness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.56 Fleet, River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.76
Durness, Kyle of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.27 Flesen: SuÉuroy; see Flesin:
Dury Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.230 Fada, An t−Eilean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.300 SuÉuroy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.66
Duslic Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.19 Færoe Bank Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.113 Fleserne: S of SuÉuroy,
Dutch Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.114 Færoe Bank; see Føroyar Bank . . . . . 1.18 see Flesjarnar: S of SuÉuroy . . . . . . 7.21
Dwarwick Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.95 Færoe Islands; see Føroyar . . . . . . . . . . 7.1 Fleserne: TangafjørÉur,
Færoe — Shetland Channel . . . . . . . 1.113 see Flesjarnar: TangafjørÉur . . . . . . 7.165
Ealaidh, Eilean na h− . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.300 Fair Isle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.24 Fleshes, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.110
East Ayre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.142 Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59°20′N 1°30′W Flesin: SuÉuroy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.66
East Burra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.17 Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10 Flesjarnar: S of SuÉuroy . . . . . . . . . . . 7.21
Firth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60°18′N 1°21′W Faither, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.119 Flesjarnar: TangafjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . 7.165
East Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.124 Fámarasund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.22 FleskiÉa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.146
East Head of Papa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.41 Famien; see Fámjin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.23 Flötnæstange; see Fløtunestangi . . . . . 7.22
East Lesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.293 Fámjin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.23 Flotta Baa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.58
East Linga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.209 Faoilinn, Creag na . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.36 Flotta, Calf of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.49
East Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.304 Fara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.24 Flotta Marine Oil Terminal . . . . . . . . 5.135
East Weddel Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.212 Faraclett Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.314 Flotta, Sound of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.58
East Wini Skerry . . . . . . . 58°44′N 3°04′W Faraid Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.19 Flotta: Scapa Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.24
Easter Score Holm . . . . . 60°10′N 1°22′W Faray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.319 Flotta: Weisdale Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.58
Easter Skerries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.226 Sound of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.319 Fløtunestangi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.22
Easter Rova Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.159 Holm of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.319 Flubersgerdie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.128
Easter Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.78 Farr Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.60 Flugarth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.230
Eathie Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.234 Farr Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.23 Fogla Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.70
Ebbing Eddy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.105 Fast Geo Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.18 Foot, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.270
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INDEX
Footabrough, Voe of . . . . 60°14′N 1°39′W Gallow Hill: Fetlar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.317 Grandatangi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.65
Fora Ness: Cloki Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.25 Galt Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.273 Grass Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.391
Fora Ness: Dales Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.310 Galt Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.273 Grave Point . . . . . . . . . . . 58°32′N 4°39′W
Fora Ness: Lerwick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.195 Galta Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.78 Green Head: Hoy Sound . . . . . . . . . . 5.108
Fora Ness: The Deeps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.59 Galta Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.107 Green Head: Lerwick . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.191
Foraness Voe . . . . . . . . . . 60°13′N 1°10′W Galtagarth, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.313 Green Head: Whites Ness . . . . . . . . . . 6.77
Fore Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.57 Galti Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.121 Green Holms, Sound of the . . . . . . . 5.275
Fore Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.91 Galvur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.215 Green Holm: Lerwick approaches . . 6.162
Forewick Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.92 Gamrie Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.118 Green Holm: S coast of Yell . . . . . . 6.313
Forewick Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.92 Garbh, Creag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.23 Green Holm: Scalloway . . . . . . . . . . . 6.41
Føroyar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1 Garbh−eilean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.23 Green Isle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.230
Føroyar Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.18 An . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.19 Green Point: Vementry . . . . . . . . . . . 6.108
Forse Cove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.60 Garda Baas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.225 Greena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.58
Fort Augustus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.297 Gardaness Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.310 Greenan Nev . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.320
Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.297 Gardenstown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.118 Greenli Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.276
Reach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.298 Gardie House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.187 Greenmow, Ward of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.144
Fort Charlotte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.187 Garmus Taing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.122 Greentoft, Bay of . . . . . . . 59°08′N 2°46′W
Fort George . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.229 Garness, Head of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.106 Greeny Brae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.291
Fortrose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.241 Garron Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.129 Gremista Quay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.191
Forty mile Ground . . . . . . . 59°55′N 0°30′E Garry, River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.300 Grey Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.292
Fosky Reef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.236 Garsow Wick . . . . . . . . . . 59°23′N 2°24′W Grice Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.229
Foul Baas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.47 Garths Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.24 Grif Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.209
Foula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.71 Garths Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.292 Grim Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.206
Shoal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.72 Gáshólmssund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.109 Grimbister, Holm of . . . . 59°00′N 3°05′W
Foulis Point . . . . . . . . . . . 57°38′N 4°21′W Gáshólmur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.100 Grimsetter, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.329
Fowl Craig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.175 Gáshøvdi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.267 Grímsfjall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.22
Foyers Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.295 Geò, Geodha = rocky creek, chasm, rift, Grinds, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.49
Foyers, River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.294 see proper name Griosaich, Rubha na . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.41
Franks, Bay of . . . . . . . . . 59°09′N 2°36′W George, Fort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.229 Grobs Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.99
Fraserburgh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.92 Ghoil−Sgeir, A’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.41 Groin Baa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.96
Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.92 Giannöre; see Gjánoyri . . . . . . . . . . . 7.205 Gronataing, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.78
Harbour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.92 Gibraltar Pier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.77 Grønhólmur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.169
Freisgill Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.37 Giljanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.126 Groot Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.28
Freswick Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.36 Gill Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.182 Grounds, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.86
Freswick House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.36 Gills Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.149 Gruna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.108
FroÉba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.53 Giltarump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.69 Gruna Baas: Lunning Sound . . . . . . . 6.222
FroÉbiarnípa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.38 Givv, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.365 Gruna Baas: Mousa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.147
Frodebö Nipen; see FroÉbiarnípa . . . . 7.38 Gizzen Briggs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.64 Gruna Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.121
Frodhba; see FroÉba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.53 Gjánoyri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.205 Grunavi Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.173
Fugla Ness: Glas Leacan, Na . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.22 Grunay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.204
NW coast of Mainland . . . . . . . . . . 6.119 Glass, Cnoc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.45 Gruney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.270
Fugla Ness: Sullom Voe . . . . . . . . . . 6.286 Gletness, North Isle of . . . . . . . . . . . 6.164 Grunna Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.230
Fugla Ness: West Burra . . . . . . . . . . . 6.41 Gletness, North Voe of . . . . . . . . . . . 6.164 Gruting, Holm of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.77
Fugla Stack . . . . . . . . . . . 60°03′N 1°21′W Gletness, South Isle of . . . . . . . . . . . 6.167 Gruting, Ness of: Fetlar . . . . . . . . . . 6.338
FuglafjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.233 Gletness, South Voe of . . . . . . . . . . . 6.164 Gruting, Ness of: Gruting Voe . . . . . . 6.77
Fugle Fjord; see FuglafjørÉur . . . . . . 7.233 Glimps Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.144 Gruting Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.77
FuglfjarÉareyga . . . . . . . . 62°30′N 7°10′W Glivursnæs; see Glyvursnes . . . . . . . 7.148 Gruting, Wick of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.338
Fuglö Fjord; see FugloyarfjørÉur . . . 7.258 Gloup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.124 Grutness Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.150
Fuglö; see Fugloy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.253 Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.128 Guillam Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.169
Fugloy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.253 Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.131 Gulber Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.165
Fugloyarbanki . . . . . . . . . 62°23′N 5°20′W Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.133 Gumpick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.260
FugloyarfjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.258 Gluggarnir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.15 Gunnald, Point of the . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.348
Funding Fjord, Gluggerne; see Gluggarnir . . . . . . . . . 7.15 Gunnista, Holm of . . . . . . 60°11′N 1°06′W
see FunningsfjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.241 Gluss Isle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.268 Gunnister, Isle of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.112
Funding; see Funningur . . . . . . . . . . 7.241 Gluss Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.305 Gunnister Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.112
Fundingsbotn, Glyvrar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.188 Gutcher, Head of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.329
see FunningsfjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.241 Glyvursnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.148 Gutcher, Wick of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.349
FunningsfjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.241 Gobhar Sgiathach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.294 Guttagrynna . . . . . . . . . . . 61°55′N 7°07′W
Funningur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.241 Golspie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.75 Gutter Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.78
Funzie Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.278 Gomlurætt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.92
Furrowend, Bay of . . . . . 59°03′N 2°55′W Gon Firth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.110 Haa Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60°20′N 1°01′W
Fyrish, Cnoc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.214 Gossabrough, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.332 Haa of Stova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.150
Gossabrough, Wick of . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.346 Haaf Gruney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.328
Gaada Stacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.76 Göte; see NorÉragøta . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.229 Haafs Hellia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.157
Gaasholm; see Gáshólmur . . . . . . . . 7.100 Götenæs; see Gøtunes . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.229 Hackness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.62
Gairlochy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.305 Götevig; see Gøtuvík . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.229 Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.70
Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.308 GøtueiÉe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.192 Hacks Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.295
Gairsay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.367 Gøtunes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.229
Hen of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.391 Gøtuvík . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.229 Haco’s Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.342
Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.391 Graand, Point of the: Egilsay . . . . . . 5.273 Haddock Sands . . . . . . . . 60°11′N 1°23′W
Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.388 Graand, Point of the: Stronsay . . . . . 5.229 Hælur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.86
Gairy Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.206 Graand, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.299 Haerie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.212
Gálgatangi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.58 Graemsay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.85 Hagdale, Baas of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.373
Gallo Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.159 Grames Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.308 Hagdales Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.130
Gallow Hill: Cromarty Firth . . . . . . . 4.182 Grandatange; see Grandatangi . . . . . . 7.65 Haggersta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.58
348
Home Contents Index
INDEX
Haggrister, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.289 Hellia, Point of: Wyre . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.315 Holm Taing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.277
Halcro Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.206 Helliar Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.341 Holms, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.34
Haldarsvík . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.206 Helliness, Holm of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.147 Hólmssund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.60
Haldorsvig; see Haldarsvík . . . . . . . . 7.206 Hellister Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.58 Hólmurin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.59
Halibut Bank: E of Unst . . 60°55′N 0°20′E Helman Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13 Hoo Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.160
Halibut Bank: ENE of Rattray Head 57°45′ Helmsdale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.52 Hope, Loch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.31
N 0°15′W River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.52 Hope, River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.31
Hall of; see proper name Heltnen; see Heltnin . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.257 Hope Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . 60°08′N 1°03′W
Hall, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.328 Heltnin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.257 Hopeman Harbour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.155
Halladale River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.91 Hemp Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.145 Horn, Ben . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.64
Hallbreck, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.385 Heock Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.77 Horse Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.24
Hallilee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.138 Heoga Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.279 Horse of Copinsay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.206
Halliman Skerries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.137 Heogan, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.184 Horse Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.214
Ham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.147 Heogland, Holm of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.329 Hos Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.151
Ham, Bight of . . . . . . . . . 60°09′N 1°07′W Herma Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.128 Hosta, Head of . . . . . . . . . 60°36′N 0°46′W
Ham Geo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58°44′N 2°55′W Hermaness, Bow of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.176 Hoston Bay . . . . . . . . . . . 58°46′N 2°59′W
Ham Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.358 Hermaness Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.128 Hoston Head . . . . . . . . . . 58°46′N 2°59′W
Ham, Taing of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.188 Herston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.46 Hósvik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.200
Ham Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.73 Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.46 Hoswick, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.151
Hamar, Keen of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.368 Hesta Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.206 Houbansetter, Sound of . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.98
Hamar, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.103 Hesta Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . 58°46′N 2°55′W Houbie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.337
Hamars Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.333 HestfjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.88 Houll Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.347
Hamna Voe: Lunna Ness . . . . . . . . . 6.307 Hesti Geo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58°57′N 3°00′W Houlland, Ness of: Yell, N coast . . . 6.131
Hamna Voe: Papa Stour . . . . . . . . . . 6.104 Hestö Fjord; see HestfjørÉur . . . . . . . . 7.88 Houlland, Ness of: Yell Sound . . . . . 6.302
Hamna Voe: S coast of Yell . . . . . . . 6.313 Hestö; see Hestur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.78 Houllnan Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.132
Hamna Voe: Scalloway approaches . . 6.45 Hestur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.78 Housa Baas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.105
Hamna Voe: W coast of Mainland . . 6.122 Heugg, The . . . . . . . . . . . 60°03′N 1°22′W Housa Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.105
Hamna−ayre, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.96 Hevda Skerries . . . . . . . . . 60°26′N 0°46′W Housa Wick . . . . . . . . . . . 60°36′N 1°00′W
Hamnafield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.71 Hevda Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.211 Housay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.204
Hamnavoe, Ayre of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.307 Hevdadale Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.119 Houseby, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.258
Hamnavoe: Scalloway approaches . . . 6.45 Hevdagarth, Head of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.347 Housebay, Ward of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.257
Hamnavoe: Stromness . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.115 Hevden Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.100 Houss Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.17
Hamranes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.66 Heyganes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.129 Houssness, Stacks of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.28
Hangaback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.134 Heyspan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.76 Houton, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.147
Harald Sund; see Haraldssund . . . . . 7.141 Hich Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.25 Houton Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.106
Haraldssund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.141 Highland Deephaven Causeway . . . . 4.223 Houton, Holm of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.108
Harold’s Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.373 Highland Deephaven Jetty . . . . . . . . 4.223 Hov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.65
Haroldswick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.373 Hildasay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.42 Høvdaberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.58
Harpa Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.47 Hill of; see proper name Høvdasund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.27
Harpy Taing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.330 Hills Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.103 Hove Bugt; see HovsfjørÉur . . . . . . . . 7.65
Harrabrough Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.46 Hillswick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.103 Hove; see Hov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.65
Harris Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.42 Hillswick, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.103 HovsfjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.65
Hascosay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.331 Hilton of Cadboll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.179 Hovshólmur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.65
Baa of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.333 Hinderayre, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.380 Howana Geo, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . 5.150
Hascosay Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.348 Hisber, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.372 Howdman, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.119
Hatston Ferry Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . 5.360 Hoan, Eilean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.37 Howe, Ness of . . . . . . . . . 59°02′N 2°51′W
Hattarvík . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.266 Hoclen; see Hælur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.86 Howe, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.121
Hattervig; see Hattarvík . . . . . . . . . . 7.266 Hoe Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . 60°08′N 1°21′W Howequoy Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.144
Haven, The: Brough Bay . . . . . . . . . 3.147 Hœvdi Grund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.72 Howie Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.315
Haven, The: Moray Firth . . . . . . . . . . 4.40 Hœvdi Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.72 Hoxa, Dam of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.57
Haven, The: Stroma . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.151 Hog, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.328 Hoxa Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.49
Haven, The: Swona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.60 Hoga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.147 Hoxa, Sound of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.23
Havey, Bay of . . . . . . . . . 59°18′N 2°54′W Hoga Ness: Bluemull Sound . . . . . . . 6.329 Hoy, Bow of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.105
Havnartangi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.257 Hoga Ness: Gruting Voe . 60°13′N 1°30′W Hoy, Hoggs of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.57
Havra Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.47 Hogan, Taing of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.47 Hoy, Kame of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.75
Havra, Sound of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.57 Hogg of; see proper name Hoy Mouth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.85
Havsbodl; see Havsbolli . . . . . . . . . . 7.257 Hogg Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.57 Hoy Skerries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.110
Havsbølli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.257 Hogg, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.228 Hoy Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.85
Hawk Baa . . . . . . . . . . . . 60°13′N 1°09′W HøgnaboÉi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.211 Hoy, Sound of:
Hawks Ness: Lerwick approaches . . 6.166 Högnebue; see HøgnaboÉi . . . . . . . . 7.211 Weisdale Voe approach . . . . . . . . . . 6.57
Hawks Ness: Uyea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.335 Hogo Baas, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.215 Hoy: Orkney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.64
Hazardous cargoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.50 Hoivig; see Hoyvík . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.160 Hoy: Weisdale Voe approach . . . . . . . 6.57
Head; see proper name Holborn Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.86 Hoyvík . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.160
Heag, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.107 Hole o’Row . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.156 Hoyvíksgrynna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.148
Heathery Taing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.78 Hole, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10 Hoyvíkshólmur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.148
Heilam, Ben . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.31 Holes, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60°25′N 1°00′E Hugh Miller’s Monument . . . . . . . . . 4.208
Heill Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.108 Holland, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.276 Huip, Holm of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.295
Heimari Gálgi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.61 Holland farmhouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.242 Huip Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.229
Hell Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.139 Holland, Head of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.342 Huip, Oyce of . . . . . . . . . 59°09′N 2°38′W
Hellan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.148 Holland House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.276 Hulkín . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.189
Helli Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.72 Holm = islet; see proper name Humla Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.76
Helli Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.144 Holm of Tafts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.107 Huna, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.139
Hellia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.145 Holm Sound: Burray . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.212 Hunda Reef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.142
Hellia Baa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.41 Holm Sound: Elwick . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.351 Hunda Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.142
Hellia, Point of: Eynhallow Sound . . 5.372 Holm Sound: Sanday . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.236 Hunder Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.222
349
Home Contents Index
INDEX
350
Home Contents Index
INDEX
351
Home Contents Index
INDEX
Middle Ground: Lerwick . . . . . . . . . . 6.191 Muckle Skerry: Neil and Jane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.137
Middle Skerry: Burra Sound . . . . . . . 5.110 Yell Sound approaches . . . . . . . . . . 6.278 Neptune’s Staircase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.308
Middle, The: Dornoch Firth . . . . . . . . 4.73 Muckle Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.25 Ner Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . 59°00′N 3°05′W
Middle Voder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.212 Muckle Ward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.83 Nes: FunningsfjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.241
Midgarth, Taing of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.381 Muirtown Basin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.291 Nes: HvalbiarfjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.66
Midland, Hill of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.103 Muirtown Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.291 NesiÉ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.129
Midland Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.147 Mula, Head of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.329 Nesidh; see NesiÉ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.129
Midsound Baa . . . . . . . . . 59°01′N 3°04′W Múlatangi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.33 Ness Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.36
Midsound Baas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.92 Mulen: BorÉoy; see Múlin: BorÉoy . 7.141 Ness, Hog of the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.31
Midsound Shoal . . . . . . . . 60°12′N 1°36′W Mulen: Eysturoy; see Ness House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.235
Midvaag; see MiÉvágur . . . . . . . . . . 7.126 Múlin: Eysturoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.241 Ness, Loch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.293
MiÉvágur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.126 Mulen: Streymoy; see Ness of; see proper name
Miffia, Hill of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.156 Múlin: Streymoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.125 Ness, Point of: Basta Voe . . . . . . . . . 6.348
Migga Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.130 Múlin: BorÉoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.141 Ness, Point of: Stromness . . . . . . . . . 5.115
Mikladalur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.251 Múlin: Eysturoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.241 Ness, River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.262
Mill Bay: Hoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.83 Múlin: SørvágsfjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.106 Ness, Skerry of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.105
Mill Bay: Eday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.299 Múlin: Streymoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.125 Ness, The: Cromarty Firth . . . . . . . . 4.209
Mill Bay: Stronsay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.227 Múlin: Vágar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.124 Ness, The: Deer Sound . . . . . . . . . . . 5.259
Mill Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.178 Mull, Chip of the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.255 Ness, The: Papa Stronsay . . . . . . . . . 5.229
Mill Sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.259 Mull Head: Deerness . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.255 Ness, The: South Havra . . . . . . . . . . . 6.28
Millburn Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.393 Mull Head: Papa Westray . . . . . . . . . 5.171 Ness: Hoy Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.105
Mio Ness: Out Skerries . . . . . . . . . . . 6.227 Mulla, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.99 Nether Scapa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.133
Mio Ness: Yell Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.281 Muness Baas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.358 Nev . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.211
Miovenæs; see Mjóvanes: SuÉuroy . . 7.38 Muness Castle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.358 Nev of Stuis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.270
Mirkady Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.259 Munken Rock; see Sumbiarsteinur . . . 7.21 Nev, The: Faray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.320
MittfjørÉsboÉi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.65 Munlochy Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.241 Nev, The: Mainland, Shetland . . . . . . 6.25
Mjovanæs; see Mjóvanes: Murbie Stacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.96 Nev, The: Scapa Flow approaches . . . 5.46
Eysturoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.211 Murkle Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.95 Nev, The: Unst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.358
Mjóvanes: Eysturoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.211 Murkle Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.95 Nev, The: Westray . . . . . . 59°16′N 2°36′W
Mjóvanes: SuÉuroy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.38 Mussel Scalps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.72 Neven, Point of: Westray 59°14′N 2°53′W
Moa Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.381 Myggenæs Fjord; see Neven Point: Eday . . . . . 59°09′N 2°48′W
Moclett, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.194 MykinesfjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.102 Nevi Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.49
Moclett, Head of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.186 Myggenæs; see Mykines . . . . . . . . . . . 7.96 Nevi, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.106
Mol Mhòr . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58°35′N 4°36′W Mygledal; see Mikladalur . . . . . . . . . 7.251 Newark, Bay of: Sanday . . . . . . . . . . 5.234
Moness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.110 Mykines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.96 Newark, Bay of: South Ronaldsay 58°48′N
Moo Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60°20′N 1°24′W MykinesfjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.102 2°55′W
Moo Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . 60°30′N 1°37′W Mykineshólmur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.96 Newark Bay: Deerness . . 58°55′N 2°45′W
Mooa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60°22′N 0°54′W Myling; see Mülingur . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.133 Newark Bay: South Ronaldsay . . . 58°48′N
Mopul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59°33′N 1°36′W Mülingur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.133 2°55′W
Mor Stein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.255 Myre Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.72 Newhall Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.182
Mór, Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.62 Myre, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . 58°55′N 3°10′W Nibon, Isle of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.112
Moray Council . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.83 Niddister, Stack of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.103
Moray Firth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 Nigg Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.182
More Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.106 Nabben; see Nabbin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.38 Nigg, Hill of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.161
Moriston, River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.295 Nabbin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.38 Nigg Oil Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.219
Mormond Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.87 Nacka Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.225 Nigg Sands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.182
Morrich More . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.65 Næs: HvalbiarfjørÉur, Nista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60°22′N 0°54′W
Morven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.51 see Nes: HvalbiarfjørÉur . . . . . . . . . 7.66 Nive Baa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.167
Mossbank . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60°28′N 1°11′W Næs: FunningsfjørÉur, Nizz, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.27
Mossy Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.143 see Nes: FunningsfjørÉur . . . . . . . . 7.241 No Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.139
Mou Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.364 Nairn Harbour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.179 Nolso Fjord; see NólsoyarfjørÉur . . . 7.143
Moul of Eswick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.160 Nairn, River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.179 Nolsö; see Nólsoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.144
Mound, The: Loch Fleet . . . . . . . . . . . 4.76 Nakkur: Koltur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.79 Nólsoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.144
Mousa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.144 Nakkur: SuÉuroy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.38 Harbour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.148
Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.146 Narr Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59°20′N 3°00′W Nólsoyarbanki . . . . . . . . . 62°07′N 5°15′W
Mouth of Spey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.155 Narrows, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.289 NólsoyarfjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.143
Moy Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.308 National limits Noltland Castle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.185
Mu Ness: Mainland, Føroyar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.101 Noness Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.309
Shetland Islands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.70 United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.93 Noonsbrough, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.108
Mu Ness: Unst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.358 Naver, River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.59 Nor Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.374
Muckla Billan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.202 Navershaw, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.120 Norby, Neap of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.92
Mucklabery Castle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.63 Navigational aids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.30 NorÉasti Grønutangi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.39
Muckle Ayre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.195 Navity Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.235 NorÉberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.253
Muckle Bard . . . . . . . . . . 60°00′N 1°10′W Nazegeo Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.121 Nordberg; see NorÉberg . . . . . . . . . . 7.253
Muckle Fladdicap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.202 Neackie, Ard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.32 Norddeble; see NorÉdepil . . . . . . . . . 7.262
Muckle Flaes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.76 Neap = lofty headland; see proper name NorÉdepil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.262
Muckle Flugga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.353 Neap, Hill of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.229 Nordhasti Grønutangi,
Muckle Green Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.271 Neap Manse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.207 see NorÉasti Grønutangi . . . . . . . . . . 7.39
Muckle Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.230 Neapaback, Sound of . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.299 Nordhskáli; see NorÉskáli . . . . . . . . . 7.168
Muckle Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.272 Neave Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.23 Nordore; see NorÉoyri . . . . . . . . . . . 7.260
Muckle Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.230 Neban Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.156 NorÉoyar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5
Muckle Ossa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.119 Neean Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.108 NorÉoyri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.260
Muckle Roe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.84 Neeans Neap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.108 NorÉragøta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.229
Muckle Skerry of Neapaback . . . . . . 6.279 Needle Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.58 NorÉskáli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.168
Muckle Skerry: Pentland Skerries . . 3.102 Needle, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.43
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Quanter Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.358 Rit Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60°21′N 1°23′W Saint John’s Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.139
Quanterness Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.363 Rituberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.124 Saint Magnus Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.80
Quarantine Ritunøv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.101 Saint Magnus Cathedral . . . . . . . . . . 5.355
Føroyar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.70 Rituvík . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.214 Saint Margaret’s Hope . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.58
United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.63 Rituvíksgrynna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.211 Saint Mary’s Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.144
Quarff, East Voe of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.153 Riv Skerries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.107 Saint Ninian’s Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.33
Quarff, Valley of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.153 Riv, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.241 Saint Ninian’s Isle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.25
Quarff, West Voe of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.29 River; see proper name Saint Peter’s Pool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.259
Quarry Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.101 Rivtange; see Rivtangi . . . . . . . . . . . 7.137 Sakshavn; see Sakshøvn . . . . . . . . . . 7.138
Quarsdale House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.59 Rivtangi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.137 Sakshøvn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.138
Quendale, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.32 Roan Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.49 Salt Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.391
Quey Firth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.303 Rockfield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.179 Salt Ness Spit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.59
Queyfirth, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.272 Roe Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.61 Salt Ness: Linga Sound . . . . . . . . . . . 6.221
Queyon, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.332 Roe Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.102 Salt Ness: Sandsound Voe . . . . . . . . . 6.59
Quiabow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.231 Roeberry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.51 Salt Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60°35′N 1°01′W
Quidan Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.307 Ron, Eilean nan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.46 Salta Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . 60°44′N 0°48′W
Quoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.372 Ron, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.87 Saltburn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.202
Quoy Ness: Sanday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.294 Rona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.24 SalthøvÉi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.27
Quoy Ness: Sound of Hoxa . . . . . . . . 5.49 Rona, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.96 Salthoved; see SalthøvÉi . . . . . . . . . . . 7.27
Quoyelsh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.120 Ronas Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.117 Saltnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.176
Quoynalonga Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.157 Ronas Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.121 Saltness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.78
Quoys, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.111 Roo Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58°56′N 3°02′W Samphrey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.279
Quoys, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.149 Roodrans, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.121 Sand Eel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.105
Rook Craig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.144 Sand Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.306
Rabbit Islands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.46 Roos Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . 59°18′N 2°36′W Sand Voe: NW side of Mainland . . . 6.122
Rabies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.64 Rora Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.64 Sand Voe: The Deeps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.60
Rack Wick: NW side of Westray . 59°20′N Rose Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.206 Sand Wick: No Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.151
2°59′W Rosehearty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.100 Sand Wick: Saint Magnus Bay . . . . . . 6.89
Rack Wick: SE side of Westray . . 59°16′N Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.89 Sand Wick: South Ronaldsay . . . . . . . 5.54
2°53′W Rosemarkie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.228 Sanda Stour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.57
Rack Wick: W side of Hoy . . . . . . . . 3.65 Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.236 SandagerÉsvík . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.157
Rae, Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.100 Rosskeen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.212 Sandavágur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.126
Rættarargjógv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.46 Röst, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.183 Sanday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.219
Railsbrough, Taing of . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.169 Rothiesholm Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.276 Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.216
Raineach, Caol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.53 Rothiesholm Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.263 Sandber, Bay of . . . . . . . . 58°53′N 2°55′W
Raktange; see Raktangi . . . . . . . . . . . 7.165 Rough Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.95 Sandend Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.129
Raktangi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.165 Round Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.130 Sandevaag; see Sandavágur . . . . . . . 7.126
Ram’s Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.76 Rousay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.302 Sandgarth, Bay of . . . . . . 59°01′N 2°50′W
Ramberry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.358 Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.315 Sandhaven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.99
Ramna Stacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.119 Routeing measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.47 Sandisbrae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.200
Ramnageo, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.342 Royal Society for the Sandison’s Wharf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.367
Rams Ness: Colgrave Sound . . . . . . 6.332 Protection of Birds (RSPB) . . . . . . . 1.67 Sandness Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.70
Rams Ness: Sandsound Voe . . . . . . . . 6.59 Row Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.156 Sandö; see Sandoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.24
Ramsay Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.193 Ruadh, Creag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.59 Sandoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.24
Rapness Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.323 Ruadh, Rubha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.32 Sandoyarbanki . . . . . . . . . 61°50′N 5°30′W
Ràth Fhinn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.300 Ruberry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.79 Sandoyne, Bay of . . . . . . 58°54′N 2°56′W
Rattray Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.88 Rubh, Rubha, Rudha = point, Sandquoy, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.243
Rávan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.39 see proper name Sands of; see proper name
Rea Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.60 Ruff of Cantick; see Cantick, Sands Taing . . . . . . . . . . . 58°50′N 3°06′W
Reay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.92 Ruff of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.62 Sands, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58°39′N 3°28′N
Red Head: Eday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.293 Ruff, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.68 Sands Vaag; see Sandsvágur . . . . . . . . 7.32
Red Head: Saint Magnus Bay . . . . . 6.103 Rull Röst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.308 Sandsayre, Wick of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.149
Red Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.320 Rullard Röst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.309 Sandside, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.105
Red Nev . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59°18′N 3°01′W Rumble Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.209 Sandside Bay: Deerness . . . . . . . . . . 5.248
Red Nose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.232 Rumble, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.279 Sandside Bay: Scotland, N coast . . . . 3.92
Red Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.108 Rumblings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.353 Sandside Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.76
Red Stacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.105 Rumley Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.202 Sandside Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.105
Redhythe Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.124 Runabrake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.241 Sandside, Taing of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.105
Reefdyke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.241 Runavík . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.187 Sandsound Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.59
Reitta Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . 60°12′N 1°36′W Rusk Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.312 Sandsvágur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.32
Rendall, Hall of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.376 Rusness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.387 Sandur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.32
Rendall, Holm of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.376 Russa Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.57 Sandvig; see Sandvík . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.67
Rendall Manse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.376 Russa Taing . . . . . . . . . . . 59°19′N 3°03′W Sandvík . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.67
Rerwick Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.342 Russness Bay . . . . . . . . . . 59°05′N 2°57′W Sandwick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.151
Rett, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.366 Rysa Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58°51′N 3°12′W Sandwick, Holm of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.220
Retta Skerries . . . . . . . . . . 60°08′N 1°23′W Rysa Little . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.78 Sandwick, Stack of . . . . . 60°05′N 1°21′W
Riddock Shoal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.106 Rysa Lodge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.78 Sandy Riddle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.130
Ridevig; see Rituvík . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.214 Rysa Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.80 Sango Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.56
Riff Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.230 Sarclet Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.40
Righ, Port an . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.161 Sacquoy Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.314 Sava Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.220
Risen; see Risin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.137 Saddle of Swarister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.346 Saville House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.243
Risin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.137 Saint Catherine’s Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.298 Saviskaill Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.327
Rispond Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.44 Saint Combs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.88 Saviskaill Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.314
Rispond Harbour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.44 Saint John’s Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.65 Saxa Vord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.352
Rispond Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.44 Saint John’s Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.218 Scabra Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.374
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South Skerry: Strathbeg Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.84 Svinö Vig; see Svínoyarvík . . . . . . . 7.265
Eday Sound approaches . . . . . . . . . 5.289 Strathmarchin Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.124 Svínoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.253
South Sound: Colgrave Sound . . . . . 6.347 Strathy Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.90 SvínoyarfjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.256
South Sound: Gunnister Voe . . . . . . . 6.112 Strathy Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.23 Svínoyarvík . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.265
South Sound: Mangaster Voe . . . . . . 6.111 Stream Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.34 Swanbister Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.146
South Sutor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.182 Strem Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.72 Swanbister House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.146
South Taing, Auskerry . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.226 Strendur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.186 Swannies Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.142
South Taing: Linga Holm . . . . . . . . . 5.298 Streymnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.203 Swarbacks Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.83
South Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.34 Streymnev . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.86 Swarbacks Minn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.94
South Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.24 Streymoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3 Swarbacks Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.96
South Ward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.95 String, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.334 Swarf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.289
South Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.178 Stringa Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.228 Swarf, The: Sanday . . . . . 59°13′N 2°34′W
Southern Trench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.81 Strom Ness: Muckle Roe . . . . . . . . . . 6.84 Swarf, The: Spurness Sound . . . . . 59°11′N
Southladie Voe . . . . . . . . . 60°34′N 1°11′W Strom Ness: North Ronaldsay . . . . . 5.241 2°41′W
Sow Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.106 Strom Ness: Scalloway approaches . . 6.48 Swart Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.144
Sparrow Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.42 Strom Ness: Vaila . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.63 Swarta Skerries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.209
Spear Head . . . . . . . . . . . . 58°37′N 3°33′W Stroma, Island of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.100 Swarta Skerry: Balta Sound . . . . . . . 6.365
Spey Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.154 Stroma Skerries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.139 Swarta Skerry: Dury Voe . . . . . . . . . 6.230
Spey Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.155 Strombery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.344 Swarta Skerry: Fitful Head . . . . . . . . . 6.25
Spey, River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.155 Strømmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.168 Swarta Skerry: Lunning Sound . . . . . 6.222
Spit, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.289 Strömnæb; see Streymnev . . . . . . . . . . 7.86 Swarta Skerry: Sound of Papa . . . . . . 6.92
Spo Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.186 Strømnæs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.104 Swarta Skerry: Vidlin Voe . . . . . . . . 6.231
Spoo Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.130 Stromness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.112 Swartmill, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.193
Spoose Holm . . . . . . . . . . 60°08′N 1°22′W Stromness Taing . . . . . . . 59°07′N 2°58′W Sweinna Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.275
Spur Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.291 Stromness Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.48 Swevers Taing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.222
Spurness, Holms of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.291 Strömnoes; see Strømnæs . . . . . . . . . 7.104 Sweyn Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.388
Spurness Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.294 Strömö; see Streymoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3 Sweyn Ness . . . . . . . . . . . 60°11′N 1°06′W
Srath Beag . . . . . . . . . . . . 58°27′N 4°45′W Strond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.221 Swilkie Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.100
Sròn, An t− . . . . . . . . . . . 58°29′N 4°40′W Strone Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.294 Swilkie, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.112
Staba Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.102 Stronsay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.218 Swine Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.326
Stacan Bàna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.19 Firth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.247 Swining Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.309
Stack = precipitous rock; see proper name Stuis of Graveland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.270 Swinister Voe . . . . . . . . . . 60°26′N 1°10′W
Stack o’da Noup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.25 Sty Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.235 Swinna Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.366
Stack of the Horse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.332 Submarine pipelines and cables . . . . . 1.41 Switha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.24
Stack Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.26 Suckquoy, Bay of . . . . . . 58°56′N 2°49′W Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.64
Stackaback, Bight of . . . . 59°09′N 2°36′W SuÉuroy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.15 Swona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.101
Stag of Port Skerra, The . . . . . . . . . . . 3.91 SuÉuroyarbanki . . . . . . . . 61°30′N 6°00′W Swordly, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.61
Stags, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.92 SuÉuroyarfjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.33 Syderö Fjord,
Stake Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . 57°41′N 2°36′W Sula Sgeir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.24 see SuÉuroyarfjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.33
Stakka, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.28 Sule Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.26 Syderö; see SuÉuroy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.15
Stakkarnir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.124 Sule Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.26 SyÉradalur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.251
Stakken: Streymoy; see Stakkur . . . . 7.133 Sullom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.288 Sydredal; see SyÉradalur . . . . . . . . . . 7.251
Stakken: Vágur; see Stakkarnir . . . . 7.124 Sullom Voe Oil Terminal . . . . . . . . . 6.232 SyÉrugøta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.232
Stakkur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.133 Arrival information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.248 Symbister Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.223
Stangarnestangi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.45 Berths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.290 Symbister House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.220
Stanger Head: Flotta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.49 Directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.270 Symbister Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.220
Stanger Head: Westray . . . . . . . . . . . 5.175 General information . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.232 Sünisnæs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.165
Stanshi, Head of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.119 Harbour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.258
Stany Hog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.220 Limiting conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.239 Tafts, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.326
Stap Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.78 Port services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.294 Tails of The Tarf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.111
Stapi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.255 Sumba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.22 Tain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.72
Stapness, Holm of . . . . . . 60°13′N 1°35′W Sumbiarhólmur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.22 Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.73
Start Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.226 Sumbiarsteinur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.21 Sands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.72
Stava Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.220 Sumbö Holm; see Sumbiarhólmur . . . 7.22 Scalps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57°51′N 3°56′W
Stavaness, Bight of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.230 Sumbö; see Sumba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.22 Taing = rocky point; see proper name
Staxigoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.38 Sumburgh Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.143 Taing Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.377
Steggies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.41 Sumburgh Röst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.21 Taing, The: Gairsay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.376
Stepping Stones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.202 Sumburgh, West Voe of . . . . . . . . . . . 6.31 Taing, The: Seli Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.60
Steratan Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.88 Sund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.173 Taing, The: Vidlin Voe . . . . . . . . . . . 6.231
Stews, Kame of . . . . . . . . 58°47′N 2°55′W SundalagiÉ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.168 Taing, The: Wyre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.375
Stews Taing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.206 Sundene; see Sundini . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.161 Taingar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.348
Stocked Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.106 Sundini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.161 Talmine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.46
Stolúr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.22 Sunken Ship Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.60 Talmine Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.54
Stóra Dímun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.38 Sunnasti Grønutangi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.64 Talmine Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.54
Stórasund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.109 Surhoose Taing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.177 Talvbord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.267
Store Dimon; see Stóra Dímun . . . . . . 7.38 Suther Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.221 Tamhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.119
Stormy Bank . . . . . . . . . . 58°56′N 4°08′W Sutherland, Kyle of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.68 Tang Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.148
Stotfield Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.135 Sutherland Pier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.77 TangafjørÉur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.161
Stoura Baa: Lunna Ness . . . . . . . . . . 6.306 Suthra Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.108 Tangpool, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.150
Stoura Baa: Yell Sound . . . . . . . . . . . 6.276 Sutors, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.182 Tankerness, Hall of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.260
Stoura Baas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.108 Svinaaer; see Svínaír . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.204 Tarbat Ledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.70
Stove, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.300 Svínaír . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.204 Tarbat Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.159
Strahangles Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.101 Svinö Fjord; see SvínoyarfjørÉur . . . 7.256 Tarf, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.101
Strandburgh Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.328 Svinö; see Svínoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.253 Tarff, River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.297
Strangquoy Taing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.292
356
Home Contents Index
INDEX
357
Home Contents Index
INDEX
Voxter Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.289 West Lunna Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.308 Whitehall Harbour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.228
Voxter Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.260 West Muck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.144 Whitehill, Point of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.332
West Sandwick, Holm of . . . . . . . . . 6.275 Whitehills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.126
Wadbister Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.166 West Sandwick, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . 6.275 Whitehouse Rocks . . . . . . 58°58′N 3°17′W
Wadbister, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.329 West Skerries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.363 Whitemill Bay . . . . . . . . . 59°18′N 2°32′W
Wadbister Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.170 West Skerry: Scalloway approaches . . 6.26 Whitemill Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.241
Wald Taing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.364 West Taing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.310 Whitemill Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.241
Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.78 West Voe: East Burra . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.34 Whiten Head (see Ceann Geal, An) . . 3.19
War Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.271 West Voe: Out Skerries . . . . . . . . . . . 6.228 Whiten Head Bank . . . . . 58°48′N 4°15′W
Warbister Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.101 West Voe: Papa Stour . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.104 Whiteness Sands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.65
Ward Hill: Eday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.280 West Weddel Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.75 Whiteness Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.47
Ward Hill: Fair Isle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.24 West Wini Skerry . . . . . . 58°44′N 3°04′W Whites Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.75
Ward Hill: Hoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.75 Wester Hœvdi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.72 Whiting Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.131
Ward Hill: Mainland, Orkney . . . . . . 5.130 Wester Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.78 Whyntie Head . . . . . . . . . 57°41′N 2°37′W
Ward Hill: Shapinsay . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.263 Wester Tail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.341 Wick Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.20
Ward Hill: South Ronaldsay . . . . . . . 5.198 Wester Whale Geo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.41 Wick Harbour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.20
Ward Hill: Stronsay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.218 Westermill, Ayre of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.57 Wick of; see proper name
Ward Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.208 Western Reach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.307 Wick River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.20
Ward of; see proper name Westness, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.381 Wick Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.346
Ward Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.143 Westness House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.373 Wide Firth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.328
Ward, Point of the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.108 Westray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.159 Wideford Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.371
Warness, Fall of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.271 Firth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.301 Widewall Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.55
Warsetter House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.219 Tidal Test Centre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.304 Wilkhaven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.179
Wart Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.314 Westshore, Ness of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.53 Willy White Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.53
Wart, Point of the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.316 Wether Holm, Baa of . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.221 Wind Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.210
Wart, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.219 Wether Holm: Linga Sound . . . . . . . 6.221 Windi Clett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.279
Warthill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.214 Weyland, Bay of . . . . . . . 59°00′N 2°57′W Windyheads Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.105
Wass Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . 59°05′N 3°01′W Wha Taing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.57 Wing, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.53
Wastbist, Skerry of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.326 Whal Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.121 Winna Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.328
Water Sound: eastern part . . . . . . . . . 5.211 Whale Firth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.301 Wirrvie, Stacks of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.29
Water Sound: western part . . . . . . . . . 5.57 Whale Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.176 Witch Ground . . . . . . . . . . 58°02′N 0°25′E
Wats Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.69 Whale Wick . . . . . . . . . . . 60°04′N 1°21′W Wood Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.241
Watsness, Skerries of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.69 Whale’s Back . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.76 Wood Wick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.381
Waulkmill Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.134 Whaleback Skerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.43 Work, Bay of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.348
Weal Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.370 Whalpa Taing . . . . . . . . . . 60°09′N 1°07′W Work, Head of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.344
Weather Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.323 Whalsay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.203 Work, Skerry of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.348
Weatherness Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.323 Whalsies Ayre . . . . . . . . . 60°06′N 1°18′W Wyre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.383
Wedder Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.328 Wharth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58°49′N 3°08′W Skerries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.375
Weelie’s Taing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.177 Whether Holm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.306 Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.383
Weinnia Ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.70 Whida Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.360 Wyville Thomson Ridge . . . . . . . . . . 1.113
Weisdale Voe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.58 Whinna Skerry . . . . . . . . . 60°08′N 1°07′W
West Burra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.17 White Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.38 Yei, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.372
Firth, Isle of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.107 White Hill of Vatsetter . . . . . . . . . . . 6.333 Yell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1
Firth: Saint Magnus Bay . . . . . . . . 6.107 White Ness Sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.229 Yell Baa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.279
Firth: Scalloway approaches . . . . . . 6.46 White Ness: Yell Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.236
West Harbour: Invergordon . . . . . . . . 4.222 Dornoch Firth approach . . . . . . . . . . 4.65 Yessness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.28
West Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.107 White Ness: Yinstay Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.346
West Lesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.293 Scalloway approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.47 Yinstay Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.342
West Linga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.219 White Stones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.124 Yinstay Spit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.342
358
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