CHILDES CONCEPT OF CULTURAL EVOLUTION
Childe talked about eustine, le beliowd he hod digenoat contelnen
in eahich alt of the individual cutlunes ane there the cull bos ds com
uniqueness that thene 50 complex mode of cutlune csuld be WHE:
Unden hie cullunal evolution he explain Some phemmena=
@ Childe had 0. vison of exotution
al a time tahen other ouchedlogist
hod onty chnomology ints.
@ He Mousond yeons ago,humun ted
small, mobile groups subsioltng on wild
plonls ond onimala.
D Proetice y comectigicatton ond geouming
proctices olonted [neotth*c]
® “Fhe expansion of the gorming (bepnd itz lennitontes stented qlvings
aise to mignotion and bnede)s
@ Bre serming societies transformed into much longen jwone
complex social systems chenactenised by cities, political
slates ond class inequalities.
@ he tcc and cities quickly esponded beyond ile xones of anigin
through conquest end nade. Rules ond dynesties nose ond falls
@ Md the prlstends ond stone tools of oncheology mode
aay fim enitlen documents 03 the majon murce of eridene
fon harmon hslony,
he processes of chonge oudhine above one genenally re
to os cutlunal evolution, on some times social evolution,CHILDES CONCEPT OF CULTUKAL EVOLUTION
Childe talked about culture, He believed he hod digenent containen
fn which alt of the individual euttunes ane there Fhe cuttune has ds oom
unigueness that thene.So complex mode of cultune ciculd be #ene-
Unden hie cultunal evolution he explain some phenomena—
® chide had a vison of evolution
at a tine tuhen ofhenr ancheologist
had onty chnomology chonts.
@® Fhe thousand years ogo,humon lived to
small, mobile gnoups subsisting on etl
plonts and animals,
Phoctice of cbmestizication and farming
pnoctices stonted [neolithic]
®@ he expansion of the forming (Beyond its ternitontes stonted giving
nike to mignadton and trade),
@ Fhe forming societies tnonsponmed fnto much langen ,mone
complex social systems chenactenised by cikies, polebical
states omd class tnequateties,
@ Fhe town and cilies quickly expanded beyond ils xones F onyin
thaough conquest end trade. Rules and dmesties tose and patts
@ Md the prlskends and stone teols of oncheology mode
aay fom mitten documents 0s the méjon source of evience
for human Aistonys
he processes of chinge sutline above ane generally re
& os cultlenal evolution
some times social evolution.THE NEOLITHIC REVOLUTION
GS decenibes the transition grom hunting amd gathering 40 ganméng.
“Shs pnocess, ehich relied on the domestication of wild plants
omd animals ,occumned chdependently tn seven on eight ponts
of the esontd (Béleescod ,2005).
G] The shepé nom a tolal netisnce on esild neseemces 0 the
use of domesticated
ond: Fon- reaching che
Most human groups gave
yeon- newnd —sedentism,
foods led to a numben a fundémental
janges th huanan society.
up a middle lyestyle ond odepted
Poputation, ‘hich tes accompanied by a wnjon sunge tn
TM Fameties expanded yvilleges grees ond the
of life spnead esidely ancund the globe.
M Bhese changes
aghiculteeral escry
set the scene fon a mone complex division of lakour
ond the develepment of social inequollilies. Childe ens one of the
He said the old tun fF Aklortle ane Font Smith on the Mockenxte
muven represent ts stage,
etinestic. ond commencial
THE JUVENILE STAGE
SE RVENTLE STAGE
> his ts the slage of city Keath then
springing up leading to concentration F commenceri oeti'ty
at the centre.
shops ol stan leelgfe restdential houses one estoblished
2
th the Pnge cxeas and
poolinies come up beteseen,
> Fononto On 142 con be cited as an
excmple of this stage.
THE MATURITY STAGE
2 Gn this stage nesidenbiat xmes ane eslablished al the extn Purges.
> hese nestelentiee xenes ane sell segnegoted with the pavn, clesen
to the centne and the ditchen purthen oesoy prom ths
> Commencil and drdustnced neck ore well established particulary
patlevey hes and the offen sie a the lokes,
> Fononto ef (885° nepnesente this stage.
THE SENTLITY STAGE
SENET TY STAGE
ten the cell developed e
2p
Of maturity ; the grenth steps
as the
senility stage is atathed.
Recay of me distnicts and a
takes “place in this stage,
Industral all teams like Aoncoshine
reached this stage.
decline ty economte prespencty
»Verkshere ome Durham herve
Zoylen also mentioned abst the ckvelopment
oy othen foctons (ike establishment Ff 0 emivenstty 2 Starting y
newspaper edreulasion, administrative onnexation of outlying sedettrtes
and the formulotn 7 zoning losis,
But these development sere so greveleccul
that they could not be demoncated th different phases of growth,