vkLFkk IAS

Full Test - 1

67th BPSC (PT)

Code: 240722

Answer key
with Explanation

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1. mÙkj&(e) O;k[;k% flys: ÅtkZ la;a=k ty fo|qr 'kfDr
ls lacaf/r gSA blds varxZr flys: unh ij Åijh flys:
tyfo|qr ifj;kstuk ,oa fupyh flys: tyfo|qr ifj;kstuk
LFkkfir dh xbZ gSA Åijh flys: tyfo|qr x`g vka/z izns'k
esa rFkk fupyh flys: fo|qr dsanz rsyaxkuk esa gSA
2. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% Hkkjr esa 3 rjg ds e:LFky ik;s tkrs
gSa&
yy m".k dfVca/h; e:LFky
yy miks".k dfVca/h; e:LFky
yy 'khr dfVca/h; e:LFky
3. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% vizQhdk ds iwohZ rV ds ns'kkas dks nf{k.k
ls mÙkj dh vksj ns'kkas dk Øe fuEufyf[kr gS&
1- ekstkafcd
2- ratkfu;k
3- dsU;k
4- lksekfy;k
4. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% Hkkjr esa dqy dksjy jhiQ {ks=k 5]790
fdeh oxZ gS] tks y{k}hi_ eUukj dh •kM+h_ dPN dh
•kM+h_ vkSj vaMeku vkSj fudksckj }hi lewg ;s 4 çeq•
{ks=kksa ds chp clk gSA
5. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% Hkkjr esa fo'o ds dqN çfl¼ eSaxzkso {ks=k
ik;s tkrs gSaA lqUnjou fo'o dk lcls cM+k eSaxzkso {ks=k gSA
bldk dqN Hkkx Hkkjr esa rFkk dqN ckaXykns'k esa gSA lqUnjou
dk Hkkjr esa vkus okyk {ks=k xaxk rFkk czãiq=k ufn;ksa ds MsYVk
{ks=kksa ds if'peh Hkkx esa gSA
6. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% lwph&1 ,oa lwph&2 dk lqesyu gS&
(Hkkjrh; njsZ) (laidZ tksM+us okys nks {ks=k) 1- tksftyk &
d'ehj ls yn~nk[k 2- ukFkwyk & flfDde ls phu (frCcr)
3- f'kidh&yk & fgekpy izns'k ls phu (frCcr) 4-
fyiqys[k & mRrjk[kaM ls phu (frCcr)
7. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% yík• Hkkjr esa ,d BaMk jsfxLrku gSA
;g tEew vkSj d'ehj ds iwohZ fgLls esa egku fgeky; esa
fLFkr gS
8. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% Hkkcj e`nk f'kokfyd ds fxfjin izns'k
esa fla/q unh ls frLrk unh rd foLr`r gSA ;g yxHkx 8&16
fdeh- pkSM+kbZ okyh ,d ladjh iV~Vh ds :i esa fLFkr gSA
bl {ks=k esa ufn;ka cM+h ek=kk esa Hkkjh iRFkj] dadM+] ctjh
vkfn ykdj tek dj nsrh gSaA
9. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% dukZVd ;g Hkkjr esa j'ske dk lcls
cM+k mRiknd gSA ;g gj lky vkSlru yxHkx 8]200
ehfVªd Vu js'ke dk mRiknu djrk gS] tks Hkkjr esa dqy
js'ke mRiknu dk ,d frgkbZ gSA
Add. M-1A, Jyoti Bhawan, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-09, Mob:- 9810664003
10. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% LFkkukUrj.k d`f"k ßkleku izd`fr
dh gS vkSj mldk egRo yxkrkj ?kVrk tk jgk gSA ;g
m".kdfVca/h; ou izns'kksa esa dh tkuh okyh vkfne izdkj
dh d`f"k i¼fr gS] ftlesa FkksM+s varjky ij [ksr cny fn,
tkrs gSaA
11. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% gky gh esa] dSjsfc;u }hi ckjckMksl u;k
x.kra=k cu x;k gSA vc ;g 54 dkWeuosYFk ns'kksa esa rks fxuk
gh tk,xk] ysfdu vc ;gka fczVsu dh egkjkuh dk 'kklu
ugha gksxkA vc bl ns'k dk viuk jk"Vªèot vkSj jk"Vªxku
gksxkA ckjckMksl dh vkcknh djhc 2 yk• 85 gtkj gSA
;gka djhc 200 lky rd xqyke çFkk jghA ckjckMksl ls
igys xq;kuk (1970) vkSj f=kfuMsM vkjS VkscSxks (1976)
fczfV'k xqykeh ls eqÙkQ gq, FksA nks lky ckn 1978 esa
Mksfefudk Hkh fjifCyd cukA
12. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% vesfjdk us fo'o çfl¼ ,aVh&f'ki
felkby gkiZuw (Harpoon) dkTokbaV dkWeu VsLV lsV (JCTS)
Hkkjr dks nsus dk iQSlyk fd;k gSA vesfjdk us 82 fefy;u
MkWyj (djhc 6 vjc 9 djksM+ 20 yk• 87 gtkj 500
#-) dh ,aVh f'ki gkjiwu felkby Mhy dks etawjh ns nh gSA
bl felkby ds lkFk Hkkjr dks blls tqM+s dbZ nwljs midj.k
Hkh fn, tk,axsA
13. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% Jhyadk ds jk"Vªifr xksVkck;k jkti{ks us
ns'k esa vkfFkZd vkikrdky dh ?kk"sk.kk dh gSA ns'k dh eqæk
ds eYw; eas Hkkjh fxjkoV ds dkj.k •k| dherksa esa rsth
vkus ds ckn c<+rh eqækLiQhfr dks jksdus ds fy, JhyadkbZ
jk"Vªifr us ;g dne mBk;k gSA jk"Vªifr jkti{ks us pkoy
vkSj phuh lfgr vko';d oLrqvksa dh tek•ksjh dks jksdus
ds fy, lkoZtfud lqj{kk vè;kn'sk ds rgr vkikrdky dh
fLFkfr ?kksf"kr dj nhA
14. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% bafMxks Lons'kh usfoxs'ku flLVe xxu
dk mi;ksx djds vius foeku dks mrkjus okyh ,f'k;k dh
igyh ,;jykbu cu xbZ gSA ;g Hkkjrh; ukxfjd mîó;u ds
fy, ,d cM+h Nykax gS vkSj vkRekfuHkZj Hkkjr dh vksj ,d
etcwr dne gS] D;ksafd Hkkjr la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk vkSj
tkiku ds ckn viuh ,lch,,l ç.kkyh j[kus okyk nqfu;k
dk rhljk ns'k cu x;k gSA
15. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k tEew vkSj d'ehj esa]
tEew laHkkx dk lkack ftyk vk;q"eku Hkkjr çèkkuea=kh tu
vkjksX; ;kstuk (ABPMJAY)& lsgr ;kstuk ds rgr 100»
?kjksa dks doj djus okyk Hkkjr dk igyk ftyk cu x;k
gSA ABPMJAY SEHAT ;kstuk nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h LokLF;
chek ;kstuk gS tks iwjh rjg ls ljdkj }kjk foÙkiksf"kr gS
vkSj vk;q"eku Hkkjr xksYMu dkMZ okys yksxksa dks #i;s rd
dk eqÝr bykt feyrk gSA Hkkjr Hkj ds lHkh ljdkjh vkSj
lwphc¼ futh vLirkyksa esa 5 yk[kA n vkjksX; ;kstuk
(ABPMJAY)& lsgr ;kstukA
2
1. Answer- (e) Explanation: The Sileru power plant
deals with hydroelectric power. Under this, Upper
Sileru Hydroelectric Project and Lower Sileru
Hydroelectric Project have been established on
Sileru River. Upper Sileru Hydropower Station is in
Andhra Pradesh and Lower Sileru Power Station is
in Telangana.
2. Answer- (c) Explanation: There are 3 types of
deserts found in India-
yy Tropical desert
yy Sub-tropical desert
yy Temperate desert
3. Answer- (b) Explanation: Following is the order of
the countries of the east coast of Africa from south
to north-
1. Mozambique
2. Tanzania
3. Kenya
4. Somalia
4. Answer-(c) Explanation: The total coral reef area in
India is 5,790 km square, which is situated between
Lakshadweep Gulf of Mannar Gulf of Kutch and
Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
5. Answer- (d) Explanation: Some of the world's
famous mangrove areas are found in India.
Sundarbans is the largest mangrove area in the
world. Some part of it is in India and some in
Bangladesh. The area of ​​the Sundarbans coming to
India is in the western part of the delta regions of
the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers.
6. Answer- (d) Explanation: The combination of List-
1 and List-2 is- (Indian Pass) (Two connecting areas)
1. Zojila - Kashmir to Ladakh 2. Nathula - Sikkim
to China (Tibet) 3. Shipki-la - Himachal Pradesh to
China ( Tibet) 4. Lipulekh - Uttarakhand to China
(Tibet)
7. Answer- (b) Explanation: Ladakh is a cold desert
in India. It is located in the great Himalayas in the
eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir.
8. Answer- (d) Explanation: The Bhabar Soil extends
from the Indus River to the Teesta River in the
Giripad region of Shivalik. It is about 8-16 kms. It is
situated in the form of a narrow strip of width. Rivers
in this area collect heavy stones, pebbles, gravel etc.
9. Answer- (b) Explanation: Karnataka is the largest
producer of silk in India. It produces an average of
about 8,200 metric tonnes of silk every year, which
is a third of the total silk production in India.
Add. M-1A, Jyoti Bhawan, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-09, Mob:- 9810664003
10. Answer- (d) Explanation: Shifting agriculture
is of diminishing nature and its importance is
continuously decreasing. It is a primitive type of
farming practice in tropical forest regions, in which
fields are changed at short intervals.
11. Answer- (b) Explanation: Recently, the Caribbean
island of Barbados has become a new republic. Now
it will be counted among the 54 Commonwealth
countries, but now the Queen of Britain will not rule
here. Now this country will have its own national flag
and national anthem. The population of Barbados is
about 2 lakh 85 thousand. There was slavery here
for about 200 years. Before Barbados, Guyana (1970)
and Trinidad and Tobago (1976) were liberated from
British slavery. Two years later, in 1978, Dominica
also became a republic.
12. Answer- (b) Explanation: America has decided to
give the Joint Common Test Set (JCTS) of the world
famous anti-ship missile Harpoon to India. The US
has approved the anti-ship Harpoon missile deal
worth $ 82 million (about Rs 6 billion 9 crore 20 lakh
87 thousand 500). Along with this missile, India will
also be given many other equipment related to it.
13. Answer-(b) Explanation: The President of Sri Lanka
Gotabaya Rajapaksa has declared an economic
emergency in the country. The Sri Lankan President
has taken this step to contain rising inflation after
food prices shot up due to a sharp fall in the value
of the country's currency. President Rajapaksa
declared a state of emergency under the Public
Safety Ordinance to prevent hoarding of essential
commodities, including rice and sugar.
14. Answer- (b) Explanation: IndiGo becomes the
first airline in Asia to land its aircraft using the
indigenous navigation system GAGAN. This is a
huge leap for Indian Civil Aviation and a firm step
toward Aatmanirbhar Bharat, as India becomes the
third country in the world to have its own SBAS
system after the USA and Japan.
15. Answer- (c) Explanation: In the Union Territory of
Jammu and Kashmir, the Samba district of Jammu
division has become the first district in India to cover
100% households under Ayushman Bharat Pradhan
Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (ABPMJAY)- SEHAT
scheme. The ABPMJAY SEHAT scheme is the world’s
largest health insurance scheme fully financed by
Government and the people with Ayushman Bharat
Golden Card get free treatment up to Rs. 5 lakh in
all government and empanelled private hospitals
across India n Arogya Yojana (ABPMJAY)- SEHAT
scheme.
3
16. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% çkÑfrd lalkèkuksa dks lqfuf'pr djus
ds fy, egkjk"Vª dh igy ihf<+;ksa dks gLrkarfjr dh tkrh
gSA egkjk"Vª eaf=keaMy us xq#okj dks jkT; esa ns'k ds viuh
rjg ds igys thu cSad dk;ZØe dks eatwjh ns nhA dk;ZØe
dk mís'; ns'kh tSo fofoèkrk dk laj{k.k djuk gS rkfd
;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk lds fd çkÑfrd lalkèku vxyh
ih<+h dks fn, tk,aA
17. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% y[kuÅ& Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk dk xkSjo]
Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk dk tgkt xkserh mÙkj çns'k dh jktèkkuh
y[kuÅ esa ,d u;k vkèkkj [kkstus ds fy, rS;kj gS] tgka
unh dk uke j[kk x;k FkkA Lons'k fufeZr xksnkojh Js.kh
funZsf'kr felkby ;q¼iksr dk rhljk] vkbZ,u,l xkserh dks
16 vçSy] 1988 dks Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k
FkkA ;g 15 ebZ] 2022 dks lsokfuo`Ùk gksus okyk gSA
18. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% nf{k.k dksfj;k LVu pkbuk bu fFkzyj Vw
fou foesu VkbVyA nf{k.k dksfj;k us xr pSafi;u phu dks
3&2 ls gjkdj nwljh ckj mcj di thrkA
19. mÙkj&(a)
20. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% fo'o LokLF; laxBu (WHO) vkSj
la;qDr jk"Vª cky dks"k (UNICEF) us lgk;d çkS|ksfxdh
(GReAT) ij igyh oSf'od fjiksVZ tkjh dh gSA nqfu;k Hkj
esa] 2-5 fcfy;u yksxksa dks lgk;d rduhd dh vko';drk
gSA vuqeku ds eqrkfcd] 2050 rd tula[;k 3-5 vjc
yksxksa rd igqap tk,xhA
21. mÙkj&(b)
22. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% Jh ih;w"k xks;y] okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx]
miHkksDrk ekeys] [kk| vkSj lkoZtfud forj.k] vkSj diM+k
ea=kh us ubZ fnYyh esa jk"Vªh; LVkVZvi lykgdkj ifj"kn
(,u,l,lh) dh pkSFkh cSBd dh vè;{krk dhA ea=kh us
n'kZdksa ls dgk fd ljdkj LVkVZvi bdksflLVe ds fodkl
dks c<+kok nsuk tkjh j[ksxhA mUgksaus ,u,l,lh lnL;ksa ds
ç;klksa dh ç'kalk dh vkSj mUgsa fV;j 2 vkSj fV;j 3 LFkkuksa
ij è;ku dsafær djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k] tgka ohlh
foÙkiks"k.k nqyZHk gSA
23. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% lky 2021 dk lkfgR; dk ukscsy
iqjLdkj miU;kldkj vCnqy jTtkd xqjukg dks fn;k x;k gSA
LohfMl ,dsMeh us iqjLdkj dh ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, dgk fd
vCnqy jTtkd xqjukg us viuh ys•uh ds tfj, mifuos'kokn
ds çHkkoksa] laLÑfr;ksa dks ysdj dkiQh dqN fy•k gSA mUgksaus
'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds HkkX; dk fu/kZj.k djus ds fy, viuh vfMx
vkSj d#.kke; ys•uh ds ekè;e ls nqfu;k ds fnykas eas çes
iSnk fd;k gSA lky 2020 dk lkfgR; dk ukscsy iqjLdkj
vesfjdh dof;=kh yqbZl Xywd dks fn;k x;k FkkA
Add. M-1A, Jyoti Bhawan, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-09, Mob:- 9810664003
24. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% çeq[k LVkWd ,Dlpsat ch,lbZ us eaxyokj
dks dgk fd mlds cksMZ us ,d tufgr funs'kd ,l-,l-
eqaæk dks ,Dlpsat dk vè;{k fu;qDr fd;k gSA Jh eqaæk
U;k;ewfrZ foØethr lsu dh txg ysaxsA
25. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% gky gh esa gq, SAFFU–19 Women's
Championship 2021 ds iQkbuy edqkcys eas ckaXykns'k dh
iQqVckWy Vhe us Hkkjr dks 1&0 ls gjkdj bl pSafi;uf'ki
dk f[krkc thr fy;k gSA blls igys bl pSafi;uf'ki esa
Hkkjr us Jhyadk vkSj HkwVku ds f•ykiQ vklku thr ntZ
dh FkhA ;gk¡ ckaXykns'k dh 'kkgsnk v[rj fjik (Shaheda
Akter Ripa) us VwukeZsaV eas lokZf/d xksy fd,A vkSj blds
fy, mUgsa lcls ewY;oku f•ykM+h (Most Valuable Player)
dk iqjLdkj feykA
26. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% dsjy dh jktèkkuh esa fLFkr lsaVj iQkWj
MsoyiesaV LVMht vkSj bafM;u baLVhV~;wV vkWiQ Lisl lkbal
,aM VsDuksykWth ds 'kksèkdrkZvksa }kjk gky gh esa ,d isij esa
Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa varfj{k {ks=k ds ;ksxnku ds fy,
,d la[;k Mkyus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gS] vkSj 36]794
djksM+] ;k ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dk 0-23» ds lkFk vkrs gSaA
27. mÙkj&(c)
28. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% dksad.k jsyos us vius usVodZ esa 100»
fo|qrhdj.k y{; çkIr fd;kA
29. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% ,sls le; esa tc nqfu;k tyok;q ifjorZu
vkSj tkuojksa ds 'kks"k.k ls tw> jgh gS] nf{k.k vesfjdk esa
bDokMksj us O;fDrxr taxyh tkuojksa ds dkuwuh vfèkdkjksa
dks ekU;rk nsus okyk igyk ns'k cudj bfrgkl jp fn;k gSA
30. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% xqtjkr eas fMiQsal ,Dliks (Defence
Expo) 2022 dk vk;kstu fd;k tk,xkA eq[;ea=kh
fot;:ik.kh us bldh ?kks"k.kk dh- bl lcaa/ esa j{kk mRiknu
foHkkx vkSj xqtjkr ljdkj ds chp le>kSrk Kkiu ij
gLrk{kj fd, x, gSa- bl f}okf"kZd dk;ØZe esa yxHkx 100
ns'kksa ds Hkkx ysus dh mEehn gSA
31. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% vkWLVªsfy;k us baXySaM ij fo'ks"k thr
ds lkFk vkbZlhlh efgyk fØdsV fo'o di 2022 thrkA
vkWLVªsfy;k us ØkbLVppZ esa baXySaM ij 71 ju ls thr ds
lkFk viuk lkroka vkbZlhlh efgyk fØdsV fo'o di thrkA
32. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% eè; çns'k ds e[q;ea=kh f'kojkt flag
pkSgku us 11 vxLr 2021 dks crk;k fd Hkkjr ds lcls
LoPN 'kgj bankjS dks LoPN loZs{k.k 2021 ds rgr ns'k
dk igyk ^okWVj Iyl* 'kgj ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA ^okWVj
Iyl* dh p;u çfØ;k esa ns'k ds 84 'kgjksa us vkosnu fd;s
Fks- blesa ls fliQZ 33 'kgjksa dks tehuh lR;kiu ds fy;s
mfpr ik;k x;k FkkA
4
16. Answer- (d) Explanation: Maharashtra initiative
to ensure natural resources are passed on to
generations. The Maharashtra Cabinet on Thursday
approved the country's first-of-its-kind gene bank
programme in the State. The programme is aimed at
conserving native biodiversity to ensure that natural
resources are passed on to the next generation.
17. Answer- (b) Explanation: LUCKNOW: Pride of the
Indian Navy, Indian Naval Ship Gomati is set to find a
new base in UP’s capital Lucknow, home to the river
after which it was named Third of the indigenously
built ‘Godavari’ class guided missile frigate, INS
Gomati was commissioned into the Indian Navy on
April 16, 1988. It is set to retire on May 15, 2022.
18. Answer- (c) Explanation: South Korea Stun China
In Thriller To Win Women's Title. South Korea lifted
Uber Cup for only the second time after defeating
the defending champions China 3-2.
19. Answer- (a)
20. Answer- (d) Explanation: The World Health
Organization (WHO) nd the United Nations
Children’s Fund (UNICEF) have released the first
Global Report on Assistive Technology (GReAT).
Around the world, 2.5 billion people require assistive
technology. According to the estimate, by 2050, the
population will have grown to 3.5 billion people.
21. Answer- (b)
22. Answer- (d) Explanation: Shri Piyush Goyal,
Minister of Commerce and Industry, Consumer
Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and Textiles,
presided over the National Startup Advisory
Council’s (NSAC) 4th meeting in New Delhi. The
Minister told the audience that the government
would continue to promote the development of
the startup ecosystem. He praised NSAC members’
efforts and encouraged them to concentrate on tier
2 and tier 3 locations, where VC financing is scarce.
23. Answer- (d) Explanation: The Nobel Prize in
Literature for the year 2021 has been given to
the novelist Abdul Razzaq Gurnah. Announcing
the award, the Swedish Academy said that Abdul
Razzaq Gurnah has written a lot about the effects
of colonialism, cultures through his writings. He has
instilled love in the hearts of the world through his
uncompromising and compassionate leadership
to determine the fate of refugees. The Nobel Prize
in Literature for the year 2020 was awarded to
American poet Louise Gluck.
Add. M-1A, Jyoti Bhawan, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-09, Mob:- 9810664003
24. Answer- (b) Explanation: Leading stock exchange
BSE on Tuesday said its board has appointed S.S.
Mundra, a public interest director, as the chairman
of the bourse. Mr. Mundra will replace Justice
Vikramajit Sen.
25. Answer- (c) Explanation: Bangladesh football
team defeated India 1-0 in the final match of SAFF
U-19 Women's Championship 2021 held recently
and won the title of this championship. Earlier in
this championship, India had registered easy wins
against Sri Lanka and Bhutan. Here Shaheda Akhtar
Ripa of Bangladesh scored the most goals in the
tournament. And for this he got the award of Most
Valuable Player.
26. Answer- (b) Explanation: A recent paper by
researchers at the Centre for Development Studies
and the Indian Institute of Space Science and
Technology, both based in the capital of Kerala, has
attempted to put a number to the contribution of
the space sector to India’s economy, and come up
with ₹36,794 crore, or 0.23% of GDP.
27. Answer- (c)
28. Answer- (a) Explanation: Konkan Railway achieves
100% electrification target in their network.
29. Answer- (a) Explanation: At a time when the
world is battling climate change and exploitation
of animals, Ecuador, in South America, has made
history by becoming the first country to recognise
the legal rights of individual wild animals.
30. Answer- (b) Explanation: Chief Minister Vijay
Rupani announced that defense expo 2022 will
be organised in Gujarat. In this regard an MoU has
been signed between the Department of Defense
Production and the Government of Gujarat. Around
100 countries are expected to participate in the
event.
31. Answer- (c) Explanation: Australia win ICC
Women's Cricket World Cup 2022 with special
victory over England Australia won their seventh
ICC Women's Cricket World Cup with a 71-run
victory over England in Christchurch.
32. Answer- (b) Explanation: Madhya Pradesh Chief
Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan told on 11 August
2021 that Indore, the cleanest city of India, has been
declared as the country's first 'Water Plus' city under
the Swachh Survekshan 2021. In the selection
process of 'Water Plus', 84 cities of the country had
applied - out of which only 33 cities were found
suitable for ground verification.
5
33. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% dukZVd ljdkj orZeku 'kS{kf.kd o"kZ
2021&22 l subZ jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020] ykxw djus tk
jgh gSA ljdkj us 'k{Skf.kd laLFkkuksa dks NEP 2020 ykxw
djus ds vkn'sk tkjh fd, gSaA jkT; ds mPp f'k{kk ea=kh lh
,u v'oFk ukjk;.k ds vuqlkj] dukVZd jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr
ykxw djus okyk igyk jkT; gksxk- blds vykok] ukjk;.k us
dgk gS fd jk"Vhª; f'k{kk uhfr ,ubZih }kjk tkjh fn'kk&funZs'kksa
ds vuqlkj ykxw dh tk,xhA
34. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% gky gh esa Hkkjr us lrg ls lrg
ij okj djus okyh cSfyfLVd felkby vfXu&5 (Agni
–V Missile) dk liQy ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA bl felkby
dks ,ihts vCnqy dyke }hi ls ykWUp fd;k x;kA bldh
ekjd {kerk 5000 fdyksehVj jgus okyh gSA Agni–V ds
batu dks rhu pj.k okys Bksl bZ/u ls cuk;k x;k gSA ,sls
esa bldh {kerk vkjS lVhdrk nwljh felkbyksa dh rqyuk esa
T;knk jgus okyh gSA
35. mÙkj&(a)
36. mÙkj&(b)
37. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% ys[kd xhrkatfy Jh dk miU;kl ^VkSac
vkWiQ lSaM* varjkZ"Vªh; cqdj iqjLdkj ds fy, pqus tkus okyk
igyk fganh Hkk"kk dk miU;kl cu x;k gSA Msth jkWdosy }kjk
vaxzsth esa vuqokfnr iqLrd nqfu;k Hkj ds ikap vU; 'kh"kZdksa
ds lkFk çfrLièkkZ djsxhA
38. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% thok.kqvksa esa lR; dsUnzd dk vHkko
gksrk gSA blesa izkFkfed izdkj dk dsUnzd ik;k tkrk gS
ftls U;wfDyvkbZM dgrs gSaA thok.kq esa tuu eq[; :i ls
fo[k.Mu }kjk gksrk gSA
39. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% dksf'kdk dk lcls eq[; vax dsUnzd gSA
;g dksf'kdk ds izca/u ds leku dk;Z djrk gSA
40. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% fdlh pkyd eas fo|qr vkos'k ds izokg
dh nj dks fo|qr /kjk dgrs gSaA fo|qr /kjk dh fn'kk /u
vkos'k dh xfr dh fn'kk dh vksj ekuh tkrh gSA
41. mÙkj&(d)
42. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% ukbVªkstuvkWDlkbM okguksa ds batu ls
fudyus okyk eq[; xSl gSA CO xSl jDr ds gheksXyksfcu
ds lkFk feydj dkckZsDlh ghekXsykfscu uked yky inkFkZ
cukrk gS] ftlls jDr esa vkWDlhtu xzg.k djus dh {kerk
de ;k lekIr gks tkrh gSA
43. mÙkj&(b)
44. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% fu"kspu vkSj tkbxksV ds fuek.Zk dh
izfØ;k ls iwQy ds vaMk'k; esa iQy curs gSa ftUgsa okLrfod
iQy dgk tkrk gSA vke] eDdk] vaxwj okLrfod iQykas ds
mnkgj.k gSaA blds foijhr vokLrfod iQy ;k NUn dk;Z
vaMk'k; ds vykok iq"i Hkkxksa ls fy;k tkrk gSA tSls& dktw
ds iq"io`ar] lsc vkSj uk'kikrh esa iq"iklu vkfnA
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45. mÙkj&(d)
46. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% nks o"kZ rd ds lHkh vkSj xHkZorh
efgykvksa ds fy, rhoz xfr ls iw.kZ Vhdkdj.k ds y{; dks
izkIr djus ds fy,] Hkkjr ljdkj us fnlacj 2014 eas ^fe'ku
banz/uq"k* 'kq: fd;kA
47. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% /uq"k ijek.kq&gfFk;kjksa dks ys tkus eas
l{ke ,oa lrg ls lrg rd ekj djus okyk ,d felkby
gSA ;g 500 fdyksxzke ls 1000 fdyksxzke ds is&yksM {kerk
ds lkFk ikjaifjd vkSj lkFk gh ijek.kq okjgsM nksuksa dks ys
tkus eas l{ke gS vkSj 350 fdeh- dh lhek esa y{;ksa ij
geyk dj ldrk gSA
48. mÙkj&(d)
49. mÙkj&(c)
50. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% ^,Lisjfxyl*vkjshtsbZ dk mi;kxs eknd
is; cukus tSls tkikuh is; esa fd;k tkrk gS] tks vDlj
pkoy ;k vU; LVkp Zlkexzh ls cus gksrs gSa] ctk; vaxwj ;k
ekYV tkS ls 1 fof'k"V lw{etho bu LVkpZ dks vYdksgy
cukus okys fd.ou ds :i esa bLrseky djrs gSaA
51. mÙkj&(b)
52. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% okLrfod foy;u nks ;k nks ls vf/d
inkFkks± dk ,d ltkrh; feJ.k gSA ftlesa fcyk;d esa ?kqfyr
inkFkZ dks d.kksa dk vkdkj 10.9m ;k 1 nm ls de gksrk
gSA ikuh esa phuh dk lkekU; ?kksy okLrfod foy;u dk
,d mnkgj.k gSA okLrfod foy;u ds d.k fiQYVjisij ds
ekè;e ls fiQYVj ugha fd, tk ldrs gSa vkjS uXu vka[kksa
dks fn[kkbZ ugha nsrs gSaA
53. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% ;Ñrekuo 'kjhj esa lcls cM+h xzafFk
vkSj lcl scM+k vkarfjd vax gSA fyoj ds ckn nwljh lcls
cM+h xzafFk vXU;k'k; gSA ;g ikpu ra=k dk egRoiw.kZ fgLlk
gS] vkSj jDr 'kdZjk ds Lrj dk ,d egRoiw.kZ fu;a=kd gSA
54. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% 'osr jDr dksf'kdk,¡] ftUgsa Y;wdkslkbV~l
Hkh dgk tkrk gSA izfrj{kk iz.kkyh dh dksf'kdk,¡ gSa tks laØked
jksx vkSj cká vkØe.kdkfj;kas nkusksa ds fo:¼ 'kjhj dh j{kk
djus esa l{ke gSaA lHkh lisQn jDr dksf'kdk,¡vfLFkeTtk esa
eYVhiksVsaV dksf'kdkvksa ls mRiUu gksrh gSaA
55. mÙkj&(a)
56. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% ^gkbMªksfydfyÝV* ikLdy ds fl¼kUr
ij dke djrh gS] ftlesa dgk d;k gS fd ;fn fdlh rjy
inkFkZ ds fdlh Hkh fcUnq ij dksbZ cy yxk;k tkrk gS rks
ncko nzo ds lHkh fcUnqvkas ij rFkk ik=k dh nhokjksa ij leku
:i ls lapkfyr gksrk gSA
57. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% vuqnSè;Z rjax ,d Hkwdaih; rjxa gS] tks
èofu rjaxksas dh Hkk¡fr vkxs&ihNs /Ddk nsrh gqbZ pyrh gS
vFkok ;g Hkdwaih; mn~xe LFkku l sHkwdaih; dsUnz dh vksj
pyrh gSA
6
33. Answer- (c) Explanation: The Government of
Karnataka is going to implement the new National
Education Policy 2020, from the current academic
year 2021-22. The government has issued orders
to educational institutions to implement NEP
2020. According to state Higher Education Minister
CN Ashwath Narayan, Karnataka will be the first
state to implement the National Education Policy-
furthermore, Narayan has said that the National
Education Policy will be implemented as per the
guidelines issued by the NEP.
34. Answer- (b) Explanation: Recently, India
successfully test-fired the surface-to-surface ballistic
missile Agni-5 (Agni-V Missile). The missile was
launched from APJ Abdul Kalam Island. Its range is
going to be 5000 km. The engine of the Agni-V is
made of three-stage solid fuel. In such a situation,
its capability and accuracy is going to be more than
other missiles.
35. Answer- (a)
36. Answer- (b)
37. Answer- (d) Explanation: Author Geetanjali
Shree's novel 'Tomb of Sand' has become the first
Hindi language work of fiction to be shortlisted for
the International Booker Prize. The book, translated
into English by Daisy Rockwell will compete with
five other titles from around the world.
38. Answer- (b) Explanation: Bacteria lack true
nucleus. It contains a primary type of nucleus called
a nucleoid. Reproduction in bacteria occurs mainly
by fission.
39. Answer- (d) Explanation: The most important
organelle of the cell is the nucleus. It performs the
same function as the management of the cell.
40. Answer- (b) Explanation: The rate of flow of electric
charge in a conductor is called electric current.
The direction of electric current is considered to
be towards the direction of motion of the positive
charge.
41. Answer- (d)
42. Answer- (b) Explanation: Nitrogen oxide is the
main gas released from the engine of vehicles. CO
gas combines with the hemoglobin of the blood to
form a red substance called carboxy hemoglobin,
which reduces or eliminates the oxygen-carrying
capacity of the blood.
43. Answer- (b)
44. Answer- (c) Explanation: By the process of
fertilization and formation of zygot, fruits are
formed in the ovary of the flower which are called
true fruits. Mango, Maize, Grapes are examples of
real fruits. In contrast, the unreal fruit or rhizome is
derived from the flower parts other than the ovary.
For example, flowers of cashew nuts, flowers in
apples and pears, etc.
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45. Answer- (d)
46. Answer- (c) Explanation: In order to achieve
the goal of complete immunization for all and
pregnant women up to two years of age at a rapid
pace, the Government of India launched 'Mission
Indradhanush' in December 2014.
47. Answer- (c) Explanation: Dhanush is a surface-to-
surface missile capable of carrying nuclear weapons.
It is capable of carrying both conventional as well as
nuclear warheads with a pay-load capacity of 500
kg to 1000 kg and has a range of 350 km. Can attack
targets within range.
48. Answer- (d)
49. Answer- (c)
50. Answer- (c) Explanation: 'Aspergillus' oryzae
is used in making alcoholic beverages such as
Japanese drinks, which are often made from rice or
other starchy ingredients, rather than from grapes
or malted barley. 1 specific microorganism converts
these starches into alcohol. use as a fermenter.
51. Answer- (b)
52. Answer- () Explanation: T
53. Answer- (b) Explanation: The liver is the largest
gland and the largest internal organ in the human
body. The pancreas is the second largest gland after
the liver. It is an important part of the digestive
system, and is an important controller of blood
sugar levels.
54. Answer- (b) Explanation: White blood cells, also
known as leukocytes. Cells of the immune system
are capable of defending the body against both
infectious disease and external invaders. All white
blood cells arise from multipotent cells in the bone
marrow.
55. Answer- (a)
56. Answer- (b) Explanation: 'Hydrolic lift' works on
Pascal's principle, in which it is said that if a force is
applied on any point of a fluid, then the pressure is
same on all the points of the fluid and on the walls
of the vessel. is effectively operated.
57. Answer- (d) Explanation: Longitudinal wave is a
seismic wave, which like sound waves pushes back
and forth or it moves from the place of seismic
origin towards the seismic center.
7
58. mÙkj&(b) 70. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k%  50 Jfed ugj dh [kqnkbZ 4 ?kaVs
59. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% i.kZjfgr ;k gfjryod ,d izksVhu;qDr esa djrs gSaA
tfVy jklk;fud ;ksfxd gS] tks iÙkkas ds gjs jax dk dkj.k ∴ 1 Jfed ugj dh [kqnkbZ 50×4 ?kaVs esa djrs gSaA
∴ 30 Jfed ugj dh [kqnkbZ
gSA ;g izdk'k&la'ys"k.k dk eq[; o.kZd gSA DyksjksfiQy esa
504 20
2-6» eSXuhf'k;e jgrk gSA 30

3
?kaVs = 6 ?kaVs 40 feuV
60. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% dkbZ (ykbdsu) pV~Vkukas dk {kj.k djds 71. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% nwjh = (180+ 50) ehVj = 320 ehVj
mUgas en`k esa ifjofrZr dj nsrs gSaA nudh e`R;q ds ckn buds rFkk le; = 18 lsds.M
FkSyl fo?kfVr gksdj [kfut inkFkZ cukrs gSa] tks bu pV~Vkukas jsyxkM+h dh pky  nwjh
le;
ds [kfut yo.kksa ds lkFk fefJr gksdj e`nk cukrs gSa] 330
 ehVj@lsds.M
ftlij vU; ikS/s mx ldrs gSaA lYiQj MkbZvkDWlkbM dh 18
55 18
lw{e ek=kkvksa dh budh o`f¼ ij iQdZ iM+rk gS] vr% ;s
5 fdeh-@?kaVk
 
3
ok;q iznw"k.k ds vPNs lwpd gkssrs gSaA
= 66 fdeh-@?kaVk
61. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% ikuh dh uUgh xksykdkj cwanks ls ckny 72. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% ekuk O;fDr dh ekfld vk; = x #-
cuk gksrk gSA ok;q esa ';kurk gksrh gS] tks rkieku c<us ls ∴ 75» [kpZ djus ij cpr = x dk 25»
?kVrh gS vkSj rki ?kVus ls c<+rh gSA xq#Ro cy ds dkj.k x25 x
ckny dh cwans tc uhps fxjrh gSa] rks ';kurk izfrjks/ djrh 
100

4
gSA iQyr% cwanks ds uhps fxjus dh xfr /heh gks tkrh gSA x25 x
';kurk ,d izdkj dk vkarfjd vk.kfod ?k"kZ.k gSA vc iz'ukuqlkj]  
100 4
62. mÙkj&(b) ∴ x =5000 × 4 = 20,000#-

63. mÙkj&(d) 73. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% ekuk Ø; ewY; x #- gSA

x 2
64. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% izdk'k dh pky ,d HkkSfrd fu;rkad rks iz'ukuqlkj]  x
 16
100
gS] ftls izk;% 'c' ls fu:fir fd;k tkrk gSA cy eas izdk'k  x – 100 x  1600  0
2

dh pky 2]25]000 fdehú@lsds.M rFkk fuokZr esa yxHkx

 x  20 x  80 x  1600  0
2
3]00]000 fdehú@lsds.M gksrk gSA
 x ( x  20)  80( x  20)  0
65. mÙkj&(c)
( x  20) _( x  80)  0
66. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% jDr IykTek ihys jax dk rjy ?kVd gS]
ftlesa iw.kZ jDr dh jDr dksf'kdk,¡ lkekU; :i ls fuyafcr  x  20 ;k 80 #-
jgrh gSaA ;g dqy jDr dh ek=kk dk yxHkx 55» rd gksrk 74. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% ekuk dh vHkh"V la[;k =x
gSA bldk vf/drj va'k ty gksrk gS vkjS bleas izksVhu] rc iz'ukuqlkj]
 x dk 19-6» = 2-637
'kdZjk] [kfut vk;u] gkeksZu vkjs dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM ?kqys
jgrs gSaA x
0.637100
19.6
67. mÙkj&(a) ∴ x dk 180»  637 180

68. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% eksgu ds cVq, esa dqy jde 196 100
63718 139
= 0.50 × 15 = 7.50 #i;s    5.85
1960 20
\ 5-50 #i;s [kpZ djus ij 'ks"k /ujkf'k
= 7.50 – 5.50= 2.00 #i;s 75. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k%
70 70 72 61 66 52
69. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% oxZ {ks=kiQy dh vHkh"V o`f¼ –6 –6
–9 –9
P2
 2P 
100 76. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% ftl izdkj]
1 1 1
[tgk¡ P= Hkqtk eas izfr'kr o`f¼]  
9 (9) 2 81
100100
 2  100 
100 1 1 1
mlh izdkj] 13

2

169
= 200 + 100 = 300% (13)

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58. Answer- (b) 70. Answer- (d) Explanation:  50 workers dig a canal
in 4 hours.
59. Answer- (c) Explanation: The leafless or chloroplast \ 1 worker digs a canal in 50×4 hours.
is a proteinaceous complex chemical compound, \ 30 labor canal excavation
which is the reason for the green color of the 504 20
leaves. It is the main pigment of photosynthesis.  hours = 6 hours 40 minutes
30 3
Chlorophyll contains 2.6% of magnesium. 71. Answer- (c) Explanation: Distance = (180+50)
meters = 320 meters
60. Answer-(a) Explanation: Lichens destroy rocks and time = 18 seconds
and convert them into soil. After their death, their
thallus decomposes to form minerals, which mix Train speed
with the mineral salts of these rocks to form soil 330
on which other plants can grow. Small amounts of  m/s
18
sulfur dioxide affect their growth, so they are good 55 18
indicators of air pollution. 
3

5 km/h
61. Answer- (d) Explanation: A cloud is made up of = 66 km/h
tiny spherical drops of water. Air has a viscosity, 72. Answer- (b) Explanation: Let the monthly income
which decreases with increase in temperature and of the person = x Rs.
increases with decrease in temperature. When the \ Saving on spending 75% = 25% of x
x25 x
droplets of a cloud fall down due to the force of  
100 4
gravity, the viscosity resists. As a result, the speed of
falling of the drops slows down. Viscosity is a type of x25 x
Now to the question, 
internal molecular friction. 100

4
62. Answer- (b) \ x = 5000 × 4 = 20,000 Rs.
73. Answer- (a) Explanation: Let the cost price c be Rs.
63. Answer- (d)
x2
64. Answer- (d) Explanation: The speed of light is a So according to the question,  x   16
100
physical constant, which is usually denoted by 'c'.  x – 100 x  1600  0
2

The speed of light in force is 2,25,000 km/s and in

 x  20 x  80 x  1600  0
2
vacuum is about 3,00,000 km/s.
 x ( x  20)  80( x  20)  0
65. Answer- (c)
( x  20) _( x  80)  0
66. Answer- (a) Explanation: Blood plasma is a yellow
colored liquid component in which the blood cells  x  20 or 80 Rs.
of complete blood are normally suspended. It 74. Answer- (b) Explanation: Let the required number = x
accounts for about 55% of the total blood volume. Then according to the question,
Most of it is water and contains dissolved proteins, \ 19.6% of x = 2.637
sugars, mineral ions, hormones and carbon dioxide. 0.637100
x
19.6
67. Answer- (a)

68. Answer- (d) Explanation: The total amount in \ x of 180»  637 180

Mohan's wallet 196 100
= 0.50 × 15 = Rs 7.50
63718 139
\ The balance amount after spending Rs 5.50    5.85
1960 20
= 7.50 – 5.50 = Rs.2.00
75. Answer- (b) Explanation:
69. Answer- (d) Explanation: Required increase of
70 70 72 61 66 52
square area –6 –6
–9 –9
P2
 2P 
100 76. Answer- (a) Explanation: Just as,
1 1 1
[Where P = percent increase in arm]  
9 (9) 2 81
100100
 2  100 
100 1 1 1
Similarly, 13  
= 200 + 100 = 300% (13)2 169

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77. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% ftl izdkj] 95. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% vkfFkZd losZ{k.k ,d okf"kZd nLrkost gS
tks foÙk e=akh ds lykgdkjkas }kjk rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj
dsUæh; ctV ls ,d fnu iwoZ laln esa çLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA
mlh izdkj] blds varxZr uhfrxr funs'kks± lfgr foxr 12 ekg esa Hkkjrh;
vFkZO;oLFkk dh çxfr dh leh{kk dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA
96. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 239(1) ds
78. mÙkj&(b)
vuqlkj] laln }kjk cuk;h x;h fof/ vU;Fkk micaf/r ds
79. mÙkj&(b) flok, izR;sd la?k jkT; {ks=k dk iz'kklu jk"Vªifr }kjk ,sls
80. mÙkj&(b) inkfHkèkku lfgr fu;qDr fd;s x;s iz'kkld ds ekè;e ls
81. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% fdlh ns'k dh ?kjysw lhek ds Hkhrj fd;k tkrk gSA
fLFkfr fuoklh mRiknu rFkk xSj fuoklh mRiknu bdkb;ksa }kjk 97. mÙkj&(e) O;k[;k% mi;qZDr lHkh dFku lR; gSaA
,d o"kZ esa mRikfnr lHkh oLrqvksa vkjS lsokvkas dk vafre yy èku foèks;d dks lafoèkku ds vuqPNsn 110 ds varxZr
ekSfnzd ewY; ldy ?kjsyw mRikn (GDP) dgykrk gSA ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA bls ikfjr djus ds fy, vuqPNsn
82. mÙkj&(a) 109 ds rgr fo'ks"k çfØ;k dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gSA
yy èku foèks;d dsoy yksdlHkk eas is'k fd;k tkrk gSA
83. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% ^vk;q"eku lgdkj ;kstuk* dks jk"Vªh;
blsis'k djus ls iwoZ jk"Vªifr dh vuqefr vko';d gSA
lgdkjh fodkl fuxe ds }kjk ns'k ds xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa
LokLF; lsokvksa vkSj lqfo/kvksa ds cqfu;knh <kaps esa lq/kj 98. mÙkj&(c)
ykus ds fy, 'kq# fd;k x;k gSA 99. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k%
84. mÙkj&(a) izFke % egkd';i
f}rh; % loZdkeh
85. mÙkj&(e)
r`rh; % eksXxfyiqÙk frLl
86. mÙkj&(c) prqFkZ % olqfe=k
87. mÙkj&(c) 100. mÙkj&(a)
88. mÙkj&(e) 101. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% pUnzxqIr f}rh; dks nsojkt] nsoxqIr]
89. mÙkj&(a) foØekfnR; uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA phuh ;k=kh iQkg~;ku
us blds le; esa gh Hkkjr dh ;k=kk dh FkhA og yxHkx
90. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn&54 ds
14 o"kZ Hkkjr eas jgkA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd blds njckj esa
vuqlkj jk"Vªifr ds fuokZpu ds fy, fuokZfpr eaMy eas
jkT;lHkk] yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;kas dh fo/ku lHkkvkas ds ukS jRu fojktrs Fks ftleas dkfynkl] /uoarfj] {ki.kd]'kadq]
fuokZfpr lnL; gksrs gSaA csrkyu ?kVdiZj] okjkgfefgj] fo::fp tSls fo}ku 'kkfey
FksA
91. mÙkj&(b)
102. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% flagkluij cSBus ds 4 o"kZ ckn 269bZ-
92. mÙkj&(b) iw- esa jkT;kfHk"ksd gqvkA 261 bZ- iw- esa (jkT;kfHk"ksd ds
93. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% mRizs"k.k ,oa izfr"ks/ ;kfpdk,a vèkhuLFk 9osa o"kZ) dfyax fot; gqvkA v'kkds dk bfrgkl Hkh besa
U;k;ky;kas dh dk;iZ¼fr dk ijh{k.k djrh gSA tc vèkhuLFk blds vfHkys[kkas ls izkIr gksrk gSA vHkh rd v'kksd ds 40
U;k;ky; vius vf/dkj {ks=k ls ckgj fdlh fo"k; ij vfHkys[k izkIr gks pqds gSaA fcgkj eas mifLFkr v'kkds ds
lquokbZ djrk gS] rks Åijh U;k;ky; izfr"ks/ ;kfpdk }kjk LraHkys[k gSa& jkeijqok ykSfj;k uanx<+] ykSfj;k vjsjkt gSA
ekeys dks vius ikl eaxk ysrk gSA tcfd ;fn v/huLFk :fEeunsbZ usiky ds rjkbZ esa gSA
U;k;ky; os vius vf/dkj {ks=k l sckgj fu.kZ; ns fn;k g]S 103. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% iky oa'k dk lLaFkkid xksiky (750&770
rks Åijh U;k;ky; mRizs"k.k ;kfpdk ds }kjk ml fu.kZ; dks
bZ-) dks ekuk tkrk gSA fcgkj mlds jkT; esa 'kkfey FkkA
jí dj ekeys dks vius ikl ysdj iqu% lquokbZ djrk gSA
xksiky us vksnariqjh egkfogkj vkSj fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk
94. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% Hkkjr esa dqy ik¡p {ks=kh; ifj"knas gSa& dh tks fcgkj 'kjhiQ] ukyank ftys esa fLFkr FkAs ;g egkfcgkj
mÙkj {ks=kh; ifj"kn] eè; {ks=kh; ifj"kn~] iwohZ {ks=kh; ifj"kn]~ fgj.k izHkkr ioZr ij iapkuu unh ds fdukjs fLFkr FkkA
if'peh {ks=kh; ifj"kn~ ,oa nf{k.kh {ks=kh; ifj"kn]~ fcgkj]
104. mÙkj&(c)
if'pe caxky ,o amM+hlk iwohZ {ks=kh; ifj"kn~ ds varxZr
vkrk gSA 105. mÙkj&(c)
Add. M-1A, Jyoti Bhawan, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-09, Mob:- 9810664003 10
77. Answer- (c) Explanation: Just as,
Similarly,
78. Answer- (b)
79. Answer- (b)
80. Answer- (b)
81. Answer- (b) Explanation: The final monetary value
of all goods and services produced in a year by
resident production and non-resident production
units located within the domestic border of a
country is called Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
82. Answer- (a)
83. Answer- (a) Explanation: Ayushman Sahakar
Yojana has been started by the National
Cooperative Development Corporation to improve
the infrastructure of health services and facilities in
the rural areas of the country.
84. Answer- (a)
85. Answer- (e)
86. Answer- (c)
87. Answer- (c)
88. Answer- (e)
89. Answer- (a)
90. Answer- (d) Explanation: According to Article-54 of
the Constitution of India, the elected board consists
of elected members of Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha and
State Legislative Assemblies for the election of the
President.
91. Answer- (b)
92. Answer- (b)
93. Answer- (a) Explanation: Prohibition and
prohibition petitions test the functioning of
subordinate courts. When a subordinate court hears
a matter outside its jurisdiction, the superior court
takes up the matter by way of prohibition petition.
Whereas, if the subordinate court has given a
decision outside its jurisdiction, then the upper
court, by way of inducing petition, sets aside that
decision and hears the matter again.
94. Answer- (c) Explanation: There are five regional
councils in India – North Zonal Council, Central
Zonal Council, Eastern Zonal Council, Western
Zonal Council and Southern Zonal Council, Bihar,
West Bengal and Orissa comes under Eastern Zonal
Council.
Add. M-1A, Jyoti Bhawan, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-09, Mob:- 9810664003
95. Answer- (a) Explanation: Economic Survey is an
annual document prepared by the advisors of the
Finance Minister and presented in the Parliament a
day before the Union Budget. Under this, the review
of the progress of the Indian economy in the last 12
months along with policy directions is included.
96. Answer- (c) Explanation: According to Article 239(1)
of the Constitution, except as otherwise provided
by law made by Parliament, the administration of
every Union territory shall be carried out through
an administrator appointed by the President with
such designation.
97. Answer- (e) Explanation: All the above statements
are true.
yy Money Bill is defined under Article 110 of the
Constitution. A special procedure has been
provided under Article 109 to pass it.
yy Money Bill is introduced only in Lok Sabha. The
President's permission is required before it can
be introduced.
98. Answer- (c)
99. Answer- (a) Explanation:
First - Mahakashyap
Second - Sabakami
Third - Moggaliputta Tissa
Fourth - Vasumitra
100. Answer- (a)
101. Answer- (b) Explanation: Chandragupta II is also
known as Devraj, Devagupta, Vikramaditya. The
Chinese traveler Fahien had visited India during
this time itself. He lived in India for about 14 years.
It is believed that nine gems resided in his court,
which included scholars like Kalidasa, Dhanvantari,
Kshapanak, Shanku, Betalan Ghatkarpar,
Varahamihira, Viruruchi.
102. Answer- (d) Explanation: 4 years after sitting
on the throne, 269 BC. The coronation took place
in 261 BC In (9th year of coronation) Kalinga was
conquered. The history of Ashoka is also obtained
from its inscriptions. So far 40 inscriptions of Ashoka
have been received. Ashoka's pillar inscriptions
present in Bihar are Rampurwa, Lauria Nandangarh,
Lauria Areraj. Rummindei is in the Terai of Nepal.
103. Answer-(a) Explanation: Gopal (750-770 AD) is
believed to be the founder of the Pala dynasty.
Bihar was included in his kingdom. Gopal founded
Odantapuri Mahavihara and University which
were located in Bihar Sharif, Nalanda district. This
Mahabihar was situated on the banks of Panchanan
river on Hiran Prabhat mountain.
104. Answer- (c)
105. Answer- (c)
11
106. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% fcgkj esa eqaMk vkanksyu dh O;kidrk
dks ns[krs gq, gh bls ^myxqyku* ^egku gypy* dh lKak
nh tkrh gSA fcjlk eqaMk dk tUe 15 uoacj] 1875 dks
jk¡ph ftys ds mfygkrq xk¡o esa gqvk FkkA fcjlk ds vkjafHkd
f'k{kd dk uke t;iky ,oa fcjlk ds /kfeZd xq: dk uke
vkuan ikaMs Fkk tks ,d oS".ko /ekZoyach FksA
107. mÙkj& (c) O;k[;k% 1917 dks xk¡/hth iVuk igq¡psA ogk¡ ls
os paikj.k igq¡psA iVuk esa xk¡/hth etg:y gd ls feysA
blds ckn ckxku ekfyd la?k ds lfpo tsEl foylu l sHkh
feysA 15 vizSy dks xk¡/hth eksfrgkjh igq¡psA xk¡/hth ds lkFk
jktdqekj 'kDqy] czt fd'kksj izlkn] jkeuoeh izlkn] jktsUnz
izlkn] ts-ch- Ñiykuh] izHkqnkl vkfn FksA 24 ebZ 1918 dks
xk¡/hth us eksfrgkjh vkJe dk f'kykU;kl fd;kA
108. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% yksduk;dds miuke ls fo[;kr
t;izdk'k ukjk;.k us 1930 esa fcgkj lektoknh ikVhZ rFkk
1934 esa dkaxzsl lks'kfyLV ikVhZ ds xBu esa egRoiw.kZ
Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA ;s turk ikVhZ ds laLFkkid Hkh Fks rFkk
^lektokn gh D;ksa* uked iqLrd dh jpuk dhA
109. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% fcgkj esa ns'k vkjS lekt ds izfr
jktuhfrd psruk c<+h gSA vk/qfuddky esa jk"Vªh; Lora=krk
vkanksyu ds izR;sd pj.k esa fcgkj esa c<+&p<+dj fgLlk
fy;kA fcgkj eas 28 uoacj 1940 dks O;fDrxr lR;kxzg
dh 'kq:vkr gqbZ FkhA fcgkj esa O;fDrxr lR;kxzg ds izFke
lR;kxzgh MkW- JhÑ".k flag FksA fcgkj eas bl lR;kxzg ds
nwljs lR;kxzgh vuqxzg ukjk;.k flag FksA
110. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% fcgkj esa lnj vatqeu&,&fgan uked
laLFkk eaq'kh I;kjsyky }kjk cukbZ xbZ FkhA ;g lLaFkk fryd
;k ngst izFkk dh lekfIr ds fy, cukbZ xbZ FkhA
111. mÙkj&(c)
112. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% [kqnhjke cksl ,d Hkkjrh; Økafrdkjh Fks
ftUgksaus fczfV'k 'kklu ds fojks/ eas fonzkgs fd;kA [kqnhjke
cksl rFkk muds lkFkh iziQqYy pkdh us feydj fczfV'k
U;k;k/h'k] efLtVsªV fdaXliQksMZ dh gR;k dk iz;kl fd;kA
eqtÝiQjiqj ds dkyhnkl clq [knqhjke ds odhy FksA blds
dgus ij [kqnhjke cksl us gkbZdksVZ esa iQkalh dh ltk ds
fo:¼ vihy dh ysfdu gkbZdksVZ us Hkh ltk cjdjkj j[khA
113. mÙkj&(d)
115. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% fcgkjljdkj us iqvky (ijkyh) dh
leL;k dks ysdj bls lek/ku gsrq lLrs o ikSf"Vd i'kq
pkjs eas ifjofrrZ djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA /ku o xsgw¡ ds
Hkwls dk ;fwj;k mipkj djus ls mldh ikfS"Vdrk c<+rh gSA
fdlku pkjs dh deh ds le; i'kqvkas dks gjs pkjs ds lkFk
iqvky dks feykdj bl feJ.k dk bLrseky dj ldrs gSA
116. mÙkj&(e) O;k[;k%
yy ykpkSj&dfVgkj
yy lgys'oj LFkku&lhrke<+h
117. mÙkj&(b)
118. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% fcgkj eas U;uwre fyaxkuqikr okys 2 ftys
gSa& eaqxsj (876)] Hkkxyiqj (886) lokfZ/d fyaxkuqikr
okys 3 ftys gSa& xksikyxat (1021)] floku (988)] lkju
(954)A
119. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% fcgkjds csxlwjk; esa dkaoj >hy ,f'k;k
dh lcls cM+h 'kq¼ ty (oVsySaM ,fj;k) dh >hy gSA ;g
i{kh vH;kj.; Hkh gSA bl >hy dks i{kh fogkj dk ntkZ
lu~ 1984 eas fcgkj ljdkj us fn;k FkkA bl cMZ lsapqjh esa
59 rjg ds fons'kh i{kh vkjS 107 rjg ds ns'kh i{kh BaM
ds ekSle esa ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA
120. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% U;wure oukoj.k izfr'kr okys fcgkj ds
ftys gSa& tgkukckn (0-0»)] 'ks[kiqjk (0-15»)] xksikyxat
(0-16») rFkk cDlj (0-26»)A Hkkjr ou fLFkfr fjikVsZ]
2019 ds vuqlkj] tgkukckn ,lsk ftyk gS tgk¡ oukoj.k dk
{ks=k ,o aizfr'kr nksuksa 'kwU; gSA lokZf/d oukoj.k izfr'kr
okys fcgkj ds ftys bl izdkj gSa& teqbZ (69-60 fdeh-2)
HkHkqvk (41-12 fdeh-2)A
121. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% lat; xk¡/h tSfod m|ku iVuk 153
,dM+ esa foLrkfjr gSA bl m|ku eas yxHkx 100 iztkfr;ksa
ds 1164 oU;izkf.k;ksa dk laj{k.k ,oa lao/Zu fd;k tk jgk
gSA ;g m|ku xSaMk iztuu esa ,f'k;k ds lcls cM+s dsanz
,oa fo'o eas nwljs cM+s dsanz ds :i esa [;kfr izkIr gSA bl
m|ku dks jkT; dk igyk ikWyhFkhu@IykfLVd fuf"k¼ {ks=k
cuk;k x;k gSA

114. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% orZeku fodkl j.kuhfr ds varxZr

mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% fcgkj dks xzhuiQhYM vukt vkèkkfjr 122.
jkT;ljdkj us ^lkr fu'p;* fpfgr fd, gS vkjS mUgsa
bFksukWy mRiknu la;a=k LFkkfir djus okyk ns'k dk igyk
^lq'kklu dk;ZØe] 2015&20* esa 'kkfey fd;k gSA jkT;
jkT; gksus dk xkSjo çkIr gSA eq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj us
'kfuokj dks iwf.kZ;k ftys esa jkT; ds igys ,FksukWy mRiknu
ljdkj }kjk bu dk;ZØeksa ds fe'ku ds crkjS fØ;kUo;u
la;a=k dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA ;g jkT; esa LFkkfir gksus okyh
vkjS ns[kjs[k ds fy, o"k Z2016 eas fcgkj fodkl fe'ku dh
çLrkfor 17 bFksukWy bdkb;ksa esa ls ,d gSA
LFkkiuk dh xbZA
Add. M-1A, Jyoti Bhawan, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-09, Mob:- 9810664003 12
106. Answer- (a) Explanation: In view of the prevalence
of Munda movement in Bihar, it is called 'Ulgulan'
'Mahan Halchal'. Birsa Munda was born on 15
November 1875 in Ulihatu village of Ranchi district.
The name of the early teacher of Birsa was Jaipal
and the name of the religious teacher of Birsa was
Anand Pandey who was a Vaishnavite.
107. Answer- (c) Explanation: Gandhiji reached Patna
in 1917. From there they reached Champaran.
Gandhiji met Mazharul Haq in Patna. After this, the
plantation owners also met the secretary of the
union, James Wilson. Gandhiji reached Motihari
on 15 April. Rajkumar Shukla, Braj Kishore Prasad,
Ramnavmi Prasad, Rajendra Prasad, J.B. Kripalani,
Prabhudas etc. Gandhiji laid the foundation stone
of Motihari Ashram on 24 May 1918.
108. Answer- (d) Explanation: Jayaprakash Narayan,
popularly known as Loknayak, played an important
role in the formation of the Bihar Samajwadi Party
in 1930 and the Congress Socialist Party in 1934. He
was also the founder of the Janata Party and wrote
a book called 'why socialism'.
109. Answer- (b) Explanation: Political consciousness
towards the country and society has increased in
Bihar. In modern times, Bihar actively participated
in every phase of the national independence
movement. Individual Satyagraha was started in
Bihar on 28 November 1940. The first Satyagrahi of
Individual Satyagraha in Bihar was Dr. Shrikrishna
Singh. The second Satyagrahi of this Satyagraha in
Bihar was Anugrah Narayan Singh.
110. Answer- (a) Explanation: An organization named
Sadar Anjuman-e-Hind was formed in Bihar by
Munshi Pyarelal. This institution was formed to end
the tilak or dowry system.
111. Answer- (c)
112. Answer- (b) Explanation: Khudiram Bose was
an Indian revolutionary who revolted against the
British rule. Khudiram Bose and his accomplice
Prafulla Chaki together attempted to assassinate the
British judge, Magistrate Kingsford. Kalidas Basu of
Muzaffarpur was Khudiram's lawyer. At the behest
of this, Khudiram Bose appealed against the death
sentence in the High Court, but the High Court also
upheld the sentence.
113. Answer- (d)
114. Answer- (a) Explanation: Bihar has the distinction
of being the first state in the country to set up a
greenfield grain-based ethanol production plant.
Chief Minister Nitish Kumar inaugurated the state's
first ethanol production plant in Purnia district
on Saturday. This is among the 17 ethanol units
proposed to be set up in the state.
Add. M-1A, Jyoti Bhawan, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-09, Mob:- 9810664003
115. Answer- (d) Explanation: The Bihar government
has made a plan to convert straw (parali) into cheap
and nutritious animal feed for its solution. Urea
treatment of paddy and wheat straw increases its
nutritional value. Farmers can use this mixture by
mixing straw with green fodder for livestock during
shortage of fodder.
116. Answer- (e) Explanation:
yy lachaur-katihar
yy Haleshwar Location - Sitamarhi
117. Answer- (b)
118. Answer- (a) Explanation: There are 2 districts
with the lowest sex ratio in Bihar- Munger (876),
Bhagalpur (886). 3 districts with highest sex ratio
are- Gopalganj (1021), Siwan (988), Saran (954).
119. Answer- (c) Explanation: Kanwar Lake in Begusarai,
Bihar is the largest pure water (wetland area) lake
in Asia. It is also a bird sanctuary. The status of
bird sanctuary was given to this lake by the Bihar
government in 1984. In this bird sanctuary, 59 types
of exotic birds and 107 types of native birds can be
seen in the winter season.
120. Answer- (d) Explanation: The districts of Bihar with
minimum forest cover percentage are- Jehanabad
(0.0%), Sheikhpura (0.15%), Gopalganj (0.16%) and
Buxar (0.26%). According to the India Forest Status
Report, 2019, Jehanabad is the district where both
the area and percentage of forest cover is zero.
The districts of Bihar with the highest percentage
of forest cover are as follows- Jamui (69.60 km.2)
Bhabua (41.12 km.2).
121. Answer- (b) Explanation: Sanjay Gandhi Biological
Park Patna is spread over 153 acres. Conservation
and promotion of 1164 wild animals of about
100 species are being done in this park. The park
is recognized as the largest center in Asia for
rhinoceros breeding and the second largest center
in the world. This park has been made the first
polythene/plastic prohibited area in the state.
122. Answer- (b) Explanation: Under the current
development strategy, the State Government has
identified 'Saat Nischay' and has included them in
the 'Good Governance Program, 2015-20'. The Bihar
Development Mission was established in the year
2016 by the state government to implement and
oversee these programs as a mission.
13
123. mÙkj&(a)
124. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% efgyk m|fe;ksa dks 5 yk• rd ds
C;kt eqDr ½.k ds :i esa fo'ks"k çksRlkgu fn;k tk,xkA
125. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% fcgkj iapk;r pquko ,e&2 ekMWy
bZoh,e l sdjk;k x;kA bZoh,e l spquko djk, tkus ds
fu.kZ; ds rgr Hkkjr fuokZpu vk;ksx }kjk miyC/ djk,
x,,e&2 ekWMy bZoh,e ls gh pquko dh izfØ;k iwjh dh xbZA
126. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% ^Hkkjr NksM+ks* çLrko dk vkys[k Lo;a
egkRek xkaèkh us usg: vkSj vktkn ds lg;ksx ls cuk;k
FkkA 8 vxLr] 1942 dks vf[ky Hkkjrh; dkaxzsl desVh dh
cSBd esa tokgjyky usg: }kjk ^Hkkjr NksM+ks çLrko* is'k
fd;k x;k Fkk] ftldk ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy us leFkZu
fd;k FkkA
127. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% iap fpfUgr flDds] T;knkrj pkanh ds]
ekS;Z dky esa tkjh vkSj mi;ksx fd, tkrs FksA vFkZ'kkL=k
pkanh ds flDdksa ds fofHkUu eYw;oxks± dks lnafHkZr djrk gS
ftUgsa o.kZ dgk tkrk Fkk vkSj rkacs ds flDdksa dks ek'd
dgk tkrk FkkA
128. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% gsepanz us ifjf'k"VioZu dh jpuk dh
FkhA ;g ,d e[q; tSu xzaFk gS ftlesa e[q; tSu rhFkd±jksa
dk thou&mYys[k feyrk gSA tSu lkfgR; dks vkxe dgrs
gSA tSu xazFkksa esa ifjf'k"VioZ.k] Hknczkgqpfjr] vkpjkaxlw=k]
Hkxorhlw=k] dkfydk iqjk.k vkfn izeq[k gSA
129. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% lj tkWu 'kksj ds }kjk LFkk;h cankscLr ;k
bLrejkjh cankscLr O;oLFkk dk fojksèk fd;k x;kA
vU; egRoiw.kZ rF;
yy ykMZ dkuZokfyl us 1790 esa Hkw&jktLo dh 10 o"khZ;
vFkkZr ng'kkyk O;oLFkk dh 'kq#vkr dh] ftls 1793
bZ- esa LFkk;h dj fn;k x;kA
yy tku 'kksj tehankjksa dks Hkwfe dk Lokeh Lohdkj djrk Fkk
,oa os gh yxku nsus ds okLrfod vfèkdkjh FksA
yy ijarq tsEl xzkaV dk fopkj Fkk fd leLr Hkwfe ljdkj dh
gS ,oa tehankj blds ek=k dj laxzgdrkZ gSaA
yy ykWMZ dkuZokfyl tku 'kksj ds fopkjksa ls lger Fkk ijarq
dkuZokfyl nh?kZdkyhu O;oLFkk ds i{k esa Fkk] tcfd
tku 'kksj 10 o"khZ; O;oLFkk ds FksA
130. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% lkrokgu ujs'k xksrehiq=k 'krdf.kZ dk
dky nf{k.kkiFk eas oSfnd /e± ds iqu:RFkku dk dky FkkA
lkrokgu jktkvksa us czkã.kkas dks Hkwfenku nsus dh izFkk izkjaHk
dhA bl izdkj dh Hkfwe lHkh izdkj ds djksa ls eqDr gksrh
FkhA dkykraj esa blh izdkj ds vuqnkuksa us lkearokn ds
fodkl esa ;ksxnku fn;kA
Add. M-1A, Jyoti Bhawan, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-09, Mob:- 9810664003
131. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% mUuhloha 'krkCnh ds /kfeZd ,oa
lkekftd lq/kj vkankyuksa dk Hkkjr ds vk/qfud bfrgkl esa
fo'ks"k LFkku gSA bl vkanksyu us cqf¼ thfo;ksa vkSj eè;e oxZ
dks lokZf/d izHkkfor fd;kA Hkkjrh; lkaLÑfrd iqutkZxj.k
us O;fDr dks rkfdZd lksp fodflr djus dk dk;Z fd;kA
vr% nk'kZfud fopkj/kjk dk fodkl bl vkanksyu dh eq[;
fo'ks"krk FkhA
132. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% fu”kkeqíhu vkSfy;k fnYyh ds ize[qk
lwiQh FksA budk lcaa/ fp'rh flyflys l sFkk rFkk vehj
[kqljks buds f'k"; FksA fu”kkeqíhu vkSfy;k us vehj [klqjks
dks rqdZYykg dh mikf/ iznku dh FkhA
133. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% vykmíhu f[kyth us jktLo ds {ks=k
esa dbZ O;kid lq/kj fd,A mudk igyk jktLo fofu;e
(”kchrk) fu/kZfjr djus vkSj jktLo dks fl¼kar ds :i esa
[ksrh ;ksX; Hkwfe dh eki ls lacaf/r gSA fcLok (,d ch/k
dk 1@20) dks eki dh bdkbZ ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k FkkA
134. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% o"kZ 1606 eas ik¡posa fl[k xq# vtqZu nso
dks eqxy lezkV tgkaxhj us idM+ fy;k vkjS ykgkSj ds fdys
esa dSn dj fn;kA vkfa'kd dkj.k ;g Fkk fd mUgksus tgk¡xhj
ds fonzksgh iq=k [kqljksa dks vk'khZokn fn;k Fkk vkSj mÙkj Hkkjr
esa muds c<+us izHkko vkjS fl[k /eZ eas rs”kh ls /ek±rj.k ds
dkj.k] ftll s:f<oknh efqLye iknjh ds lkFk&lkFk fganw
vfHktkr oxZ dks Hkh [krjk FkkA
135. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% vykmíhu us fdLer&,&[kksrh uked dj
ugha yxk;kA vykmíhu f[kyth us mit dk 50» Hkwfedj
([kjkt) ds :i esa fuf'pr fd;kA vykmíhu f[kyth Hkkjr
dk çFke eqfLye 'kkld Fkk] ftlus Hkwfe dh okLrfod
vk; ij jktLo fuf'pr fd;k FkkA blus Hkwfe dh iSekb'k
djkdj yxku fuèkkZfjr fd;k FkkA vykmíhu us nks uohu dj
^?kjh dj* vkSj ^pjkbZ dj* yxk, FksA eqgEen fcu rqxyd
}kjk Hkh mit dk 50» Hkw&jktLo olwys tkus dk o.kZu
feyrk gSA
136. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% ^gw.kksa us loZizFke 458bZ- esa Hkkjr ij
vkØe.k fd;kA ml le; xqIr lkekzT; (mÙkjh Hkkjr) dk
'kkld LdanxqIr FkkA LdanxIqr us gw.kksa dks ijkftr dj mUgsa
okil tkus ds fy, foo'k dj fn;kA
137. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% v'kksd ds vf/dka'k vfHkys[k izkÑr
Hkk"kk vkSj czkãh fyfi esa gS fdarq 'kkgck”kx<+h vkSj ekulsgjk
dh fyfi [kjks"Bh gSA r{kjhyk o y?ke ls vjkesbd fyfi
esa rFkk dka/kj ds ikl 'kj&,&dquk ls ;uwkuh vkSj vjkesbd
fyfi;ksa esa fy[kk f}Hkk"kh; vfHkys[k feyrk gSA
138. mÙkj&(b)
14
123. Answer- (a)
124. Answer- (d) Explanation: Special incentive will
be given to women entrepreneurs in the form of
interest free loans up to 5 lakhs.
125. Answer- (c) Explanation: Bihar Panchayat
elections were conducted with M-2 model EVM.
As part of the decision to conduct elections from
EVMs, the process of election was completed only
from the M-2 model EVMs provided by the Election
Commission of India.
126. Answer-(a) Explanation: The article of 'Quit India'
resolution was prepared by Mahatma Gandhi
himself with the help of Nehru and Azad. 'Quit India
Resolution' was introduced by Jawaharlal Nehru
in the meeting of All India Congress Committee
on 8 August 1942, which was supported by Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel.
127. Answer- (b) Explanation: Punch marked coins,
mostly of silver, were issued and used during the
Maurya period. Arthashastra refers to the different
denominations of silver coins called varnas and
copper coins called mashkas.
128. Answer- (a) Explanation: Hemchandra had
composed the parishishtaparvan. It is one of the
main Jain texts in which the life-records of the
main Jain Tirthankaras are found. Jain literature
is called Agam. In Jain texts, parishishtaparvan,
Bhadrabahucharit, Acharangasutra, Bhagwatisutra,
Kalika Purana etc. are prominent.
129. Answer-(a) Explanation: The Permanent
Settlement or the Permanent Settlement System
was opposed by Sir John Shore.
Other Important Facts
yy Lord Cornwallis introduced the 10-year ie
Dahshala system of land revenue in 1790, which
was made permanent in 1793 AD.
yy Jaan Shor accepted the landlords as the owners
of the land and they were the real officials to pay
the rent.
yy But James Grant was of the view that all the land
belongs to the government and the zamindars
are its mere tax collectors.
yy Lord Cornwallis agreed with John Shore's views,
but Cornwallis was in favor of the long-term
system, while John Shore was of the 10-year
system.
130. Answer- (d) Explanation: The period of Satavahana
king Gotamiputra Shatkarni was the period of
revival of Vedic religion in the Dakshinapatha. The
Satavahana kings started the practice of giving land
to the Brahmins. Such land was free from all kinds
of taxes. Later on, similar grants contributed to the
development of feudalism.
Add. M-1A, Jyoti Bhawan, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-09, Mob:- 9810664003
131. Answer-(a) Explanation: The religious and social
reform movements of the nineteenth century have
a special place in the modern history of India. This
movement affected the intellectuals and the middle
class the most. The Indian cultural renaissance made
the individual develop logical thinking. Therefore,
the development of philosophical ideology was the
main feature of this movement.
132. Answer- (c) Explanation: Nizamuddin Auliya was
the chief Sufi of Delhi. He was related to the Chishti
Silsila and Amir Khusro was his disciple. Nizamuddin
Auliya conferred the title of Turkallah to Amir
Khusrau.
133. Answer- (a) Explanation: Alauddin Khilji made
many comprehensive reforms in the field of revenue.
His first is related to the measurement of cultivable
land in prescribing revenue regulation (jabita) and
the principle of revenue. The Biswa (1/20 of a Bidha)
was declared the unit of measurement.
134. Answer- (d) Explanation: In the year 1606, the fifth
Sikh Guru, Arjun Dev, was captured by the Mughal
Emperor Jahangir and imprisoned in the Lahore
Fort. This was partly because he had blessed the
rebellious son of Jahangir, the Khusrau, and because
of his growing influence in North India and his
rapid conversion to Sikhism, which threatened the
orthodox Muslim clergy as well as the Hindu elite.
135. Answer-(c) Explanation: Alauddin did not levy a
tax called Kismat-e-Khoti. Alauddin Khilji fixed 50%
of the produce as land tax (kharaj). Alauddin Khilji
was the first Muslim ruler of India, who fixed the
revenue on the real income of the land. It fixed the
rent by measuring the land. Alauddin had imposed
two new taxes 'Ghari tax' and 'Grazing tax'. There is
also a description of the recovery of 50% of the land
revenue of the produce by Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
136. Answer- (c) Explanation: 'Huns first attacked India
in 458 AD. Skandagupta was the ruler of the Gupta
Empire (Northern India) at that time. Skandagupta
defeated the Huns and forced them to return.
137. Answer- (d) Explanation: Most of the inscriptions
of Ashoka are in Prakrit language and Brahmi script,
but the script of Shahbazgarhi and Mansehra is
Kharoshthi. Bilingual inscriptions written in Aramaic
script from Taxila and Lagham and in Greek and
Aramaic scripts from Shar-i-Kuna near Kandahar are
found.
138. Answer- (b)
15
139. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% ,yksjk dk dSyk'k eafnj 'kSyÑr LFkkiR;
dk vk'p;Z ekuk tkrk gSA ;g f'ko eafnj viuh vk'p;Ztud
'kSyh ds fy, fo'o izfl¼ gSA bldk fuekZ.k jk"VªdwV 'kkld
Ñ".k izFke }kjk vR;f/d /u O;; djds djk;k x;k FkkA
140. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% ^relks eka T;ksfrxZe;* dFku c`gnkj.;d
mifu"kn~ ls fy;k x;k gSA bl dFku dk vFkZ gS& ^va/dkj
ls izdk'k dh vksj*A
141. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% vdcj ds liQy ç'kklu] lfg".kq uhfr
,oa larqfyr eukso`fÙk rFkk rRdkyhu vuqdwy okrkoj.k us
fgUnh dks iuius dk ,slk lqvolj çnku fd;k fd vdcj
dk dky ^fgUnh dkO; dk Lo.kZdky* dgykus yxkA bl ;qx
esa fgUnh dsoy fgUnqvksa dh gh èkjksgj ugha Fkh] vfirq bl ij
eqlyekuksa dk Hkh lE;d vfèkdkj FkkA iQkjlh] vjch] rqdhZ]
laLÑr] fgUnh rFkk jktLFkkuh ds eeZK vCnqjZghe [kku[kkuk
bu lcesa çeq[k LFkku j[krs gSaA vCnqjZghe dk çfl¼ xzaFk
¶jghe lrlbZ¸ nksgksa dk laxzg gSA
142. mÙkj&(b) O;k[;k% ykydqrhZ ny dh LFkkiuk vCnqy xÝiQkj
[kku }kjk 1930&31 eas dh FkhA bldk mís'; xkaèkhth }kjk
pyk, x, lfou; voKk vkanksyu dk leFkuZ djuk FkkA
blh dkj.k [kku vCnqy xÝiQkj [kk¡ dks lhekra xka/h dh
mikf/ iznku dh xbZ FkhA o"kZ 1929 esa dkxazsl dh ,d lHkk
eas 'kkfey gksus ds ckn [kku vCnwy xÝiQkj [kku us [kqnkbZ
f[knerxkj dh LFkkiuk dh vkSj yky dqrhZ vknaksyu dk
vkg~okgu fd;kA
143. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% O;ixr fl¼kra lcls igyh ckj o"kZ
1848 esa lrkjk ds fy, fd;k x;k FkkA O;ixr fl¼kra dks
ykMZ MYgkSth }kjk i'sk fd;k x;k FkkA bl fl¼kra ds rgr
fdlh Hkh fj;klr ds 'kkld tks izR;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls
fczfV'k }kjk 'kkflr gS] mldk dksbZ dkuwuh iq:"k mÙkjkf/dkjh
ugha gS rks mldk jkT; layXu vaxzstksa }kjk fd;k tkrk FkkA
144. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% vykmíhu f[kyth ,d egÙokdka{kh
lqYrku FkkA mlus ^fldan:Llkuh (fldanj f}rh;)* dh
mikf/ /kj.k dh vkSj mls vius flDdksa ij vafdr djok;kA
og laiw.kZ fo'o dks thrus dh vfHkyk"kk j[krk Fkk vkSj
lkFk gh ,d uohu /eZ pykus dh Hkh] fdarq vius oiQknkj
fe=k ,oa dksroky vykmy&eqYd dh lykg ij mlus viuk
fopkj R;kx fn;kA
145. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k%
yy dwdk fonzksg (1840&1872)] iatkc & ykWMZ ukFkZczqd
yy cSjdiqj fonzksg (1824) & ykWMZ ,egLVZ
Add. M-1A, Jyoti Bhawan, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-09, Mob:- 9810664003
yy iksyhxkjks dk fonzksg (1799&01)] rfeyukMq&ykWMZ
osystyh
yy ikbdk fonzkgs (1817&1825) esa mM+hlk eas gqvk FkkA
bldk usr`Ro c['kh txca/q fo|k/j us fd;k FkkA mlle;
gsfLVax Hkkjr ds xouZj tujy FksA
146. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% fnlacj 1912 esa jklfcgkjh cksl us ykWMZ
gkfM±x ij ce isaQdk vkjS tkiku Hkkx x;sA bl "kM;=ak ls
tqM+s vU; vkjkfsi;kas&vo/ fcgkjh] veh pan] ckyeqdaqn vkjS
clar fo'okl ij fnYyh "kM;a=k ds dsl ds rgr edqnek
pyk;k x;k rFkk mUgsa iQkalh ns nh xbZ] tcfd nhukukFk ncko
esa vkdj ljdkjh xokg cu x;sA
147. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% jkWysV ,DV tfy;kokyk ckx dkaM vkSj
f[kykiQr vkUnksyu ds mÙkj eas xka/h th us 1 vxLr] 1920
dks vlg;ksx vkUnksyu izkjaHk fd;kA vlg;ksx vkUnksyu dh
iqf"V Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl us fnlacj 1920 ds ukxiqj vf/
os'ku esa dhA eqgEen vyh ftUuk] ,suh cslasV rFkk fcfiu
pUnziky dkaxzsl ds vlg;ksx vknaksyu ls lger ugha Fks]
vr% mUgksaus dkaxzsl NksM+ nhA
148. mÙkj&(c) O;k[;k% nknk f'kdksg dh izfl¼ iqLrd
eTe&my&cgjhu esa osnksa dk ladyu fd;k x;k gSA ;g
rqyukRed /eZ ij vk/kfjr ,d iqLrd gS] ftlesa lwiQh
vkSj osnkafrd vVdyksa ds eè; jgL;e;h vkSj cgqyoknh
lekurkvksa ds jgL;ksn~?kkVu ds fy, lefiZr gSA
yy lokbZ jktk t;flag us viuh izfl¼ jpuk
ftt&,&eqgEen'kkgh dks [kxksy fofuekZ.k laca/h Kku
dks lqyHk djkus ds fy, fn;k FkkA
yy e/qekyrh izfl¼ lwiQh dfo ea>u dh jpuk gS] ftlesa
mlds thouo`Ùk dk o.kZu gSA
yy pank;u eqYyk&nkmn dh jpuk gS] ;g fganh dk Kkr izFke
lwiQh izsedkO; gSA
149. mÙkj&(d) O;k[;k% xka/h th us 17 vDVwcj] 1940 dks
ikoukj esa O;fDrxr lR;kxzg vkUnksyu 'kq# fd;kA bl
vkUnksyu esa izFke lR;kxzgh fouksckHkkos] nwljs lR;kxzgh
tokgj yky usg: ,oa rhljs lR;kxzgh czãnÙk FksA bl
vkUnksyu dks fnYyh pyks vkUnksyu Hkh dgrs gSaA lR;kxzgh
dh ekax ;q¼ fojks/h ?kks"k.kk ds ekè;e ls ;q¼ ds f[kykiQ
cksyus dh Lora=krk dk mi;ksx dj jgh FkhA
150. mÙkj&(a) O;k[;k% cafdepaæ pêðksikè;k; ,d egku ys[kd
gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ,d fpard vkSj nk'kZfud Hkh FksA budh
çfl¼ Ñfr ^vkuaneB* Fkh] ftls ^caxky dh ckbfcy* dgk
tkrk gSA
yy cafdepaæ pV~Vksikè;k; us viuh Ñfr ^vkuaneB* esa
^oansekrje* uked jk"Vªh; xhr dh jpuk dhA
16
139. Answer-(a) Explanation: The Kailash temple
of Ellora is considered a wonder of rock-cut
architecture. This Shiva temple is world famous for
its stunning style. It was built by Rashtrakuta ruler
Krishna I by spending a lot of money.
140. Answer-(d) Explanation: The statement 'Tamaso
Maa Jyotirgamaya' has been taken from the
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad. The meaning of this
statement is- 'from Darkness to Light'.
141. Answer-(b) Explanation: Akbar's successful
administration, tolerant policy and balanced
attitude and favorable environment at that time
provided such an opportunity for Hindi to flourish
that Akbar's period came to be called the 'Golden
Age of Hindi Poetry'. In this era, Hindi was not only
the heritage of the Hindus, but it was also the rightful
right of the Muslims. Abdurrahim Khankhana, an
expert in Persian, Arabic, Turkish, Sanskrit, Hindi
and Rajasthani, occupies a prominent place in all
these. Abdurrahim's famous book "Rahim Satsai" is
a collection of couplets.
142. Answer- (b) Explanation: The Red Kurti Dal was
founded by Abdul Ghaffar Khan in 1930-31. Its
purpose was to support the civil disobedience
movement launched by Gandhiji. For this reason
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was given the title
of Frontier Gandhi. After attending a Congress
meeting in the year 1929, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
founded the Khudai Khidmatgar and called for the
red kurti movement.
143. Answer- (a) Explanation: Lapse theory was first
introduced for Satara in the year 1848. Doctrine of
Lapse theory was introduced by Lord Dalhousie.
Under this principle, the ruler of any princely state,
which is directly or indirectly ruled by the British,
does not have any legal male heir, then his kingdom
was ruled by the annexed British.
144. Answer-(c) Explanation: Alauddin Khilji was
an ambitious Sultan. He assumed the title of
'Sikandarusani (Alexander II)' and got it inscribed
on his coins. He aspired to conquer the whole world
and at the same time run a new religion, but on the
advice of his faithful friend and Kotwal Alaul-Mulk,
he abandoned his idea.
145. Answer- (d) Explanation:
yy Kuka Rebellion (1840-1872), Punjab - Lord
Northbrook
yy Barrackpore Rebellion (1824) - Lord Amherst
Add. M-1A, Jyoti Bhawan, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-09, Mob:- 9810664003
yy Revolt of Poligaro (1799-01), Tamil Nadu - Lord
Wellesley
yy The Paika Rebellion (1817–1825) took place
in Orissa. It was led by Bakshi Jagabandhu
Vidyadhar. Hastings was the Governor General of
India at that time.
146. Answer- (c) Explanation: In December 1912, Rash
Behari Bose threw a bomb on Lord Hardinge and fled
to Japan. Other accused related to this conspiracy -
Awadh Bihari, Amir Chand, Balmukund and Basant
Biswas were tried under the Delhi Conspiracy Case
and hanged, while Dinanath came under pressure
and became a government witness.
147. Answer- (c) Explanation: In response to Rowlatt Act,
Jallianwala Bagh massacre and Khilafat movement,
Gandhiji started the non-cooperation movement
on August 1, 1920. The non-cooperation movement
was ratified by the Indian National Congress in the
Nagpur session of December 1920. Muhammad Ali
Jinnah, Annie Besant and Bipin Chandrapal did not
agree with the non-cooperation movement of the
Congress, so they left the Congress.
148. Answer-(c) Explanation: The Vedas have been
compiled in the famous book Majm-ul-Bahrain of
Dada Shikoh. It is a book on comparative religion,
devoted to the revelation of mystical and pluralistic
similarities between Sufi and Vedantic speculation.
yy Sawai Raja Jai Singh gave his famous work to Jiz-
e-Muhammadshahi to facilitate the knowledge
of astronomical manufacturing.
yy Madhumalati is the work of the famous Sufi poet
Manjhan, in which his biography is described.
yy Chandayan by Mulla-Daud is the first known Sufi
erotica in Hindi.
149. Answer- (d) Explanation: Gandhiji started the
Individual Satyagraha movement on October 17,
1940 in Pavanar. The first Satyagrahi in this movement
was Vinoba Bhave, the second Satyagrahi Jawaharlal
Nehru and the third Satyagrahi Brahmadutt. This
movement is also known as Delhi Chalo Movement.
Satyagrahi's demand was exercising freedom of
speech against war through anti-war declaration.
150. Answer-(a) Explanation: Bankim Chandra
Chattopadhyay was a great writer as well as a thinker
and philosopher. His famous work was 'Anandmath',
which is called 'Bible of Bengal'.
yy Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay composed
the national song 'Vande Mataram' in his work
'Anandmath'.
17