This document summarizes developmental theories, focusing on Piaget and Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory. It notes that while Piaget focused more on universal stages of individual cognitive development, Vygotsky emphasized social and cultural factors, and saw language as playing a key role in development. Vygotsky's theory introduced concepts like the zone of proximal development and the role of more knowledgeable others using scaffolding techniques to provide support that helps children learn.
This document summarizes developmental theories, focusing on Piaget and Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory. It notes that while Piaget focused more on universal stages of individual cognitive development, Vygotsky emphasized social and cultural factors, and saw language as playing a key role in development. Vygotsky's theory introduced concepts like the zone of proximal development and the role of more knowledgeable others using scaffolding techniques to provide support that helps children learn.
This document summarizes developmental theories, focusing on Piaget and Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory. It notes that while Piaget focused more on universal stages of individual cognitive development, Vygotsky emphasized social and cultural factors, and saw language as playing a key role in development. Vygotsky's theory introduced concepts like the zone of proximal development and the role of more knowledgeable others using scaffolding techniques to provide support that helps children learn.
THEORIES REA JANE F. ORNEDO, RPM LEV VYGOTSKY SOCIO-CULTURAL THEORY PIAGET AND VYGOTSKY PIAGET VYGOTSKY More individual in focus More social in focus Believed that there are Did nor propose stages but universal stages of emphasized on cultural cognitive development factors in cognitive Did not give much emphasis development on language Stressed the role of language in cognitive development SOCIAL INTERACTION CULTURAL FACTORS
LANGUAGE ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE OF ACTUAL DEVELOPMENT
MORE KNOWLEDGEABLE OTHER (MKO)
MORE KNOWLEDGEABLE OTHER (MKO) SCAFFOLDING SCAFFOLD AND FADE-AWAY TECHNIQUE