RUD R620-S1 General | Animal Anesthesia Machine = User Manual V1.06- Troubleshooting, 6.1 Overdiew 6.2 Saety, 6.3 Machine suas 6.4 Aecard keeping, 6.5 Problem Sahution matrin. 7- Maintenance. 7.1 Oversinw 7.2 Satey, 26 7.3. Annual inspection, ce ba 2 26 7.4 Machine status 7.5 Rucord keeping 2.6 Parts and material 3.7 Cleaning the equipment 8-Preduct information... BLL Overview. 8.2 Product warranty. 5.3 Product specifications .. S-Useful information 9.1 Overview a0 9.2 Pressure equivalents a0 9.3 Pressure unit eormersions... a0 5.4 Minimum dbreciar concentration (MAC) anesthetic bevels... a0 1-Introduction 1.1 Overview First of a, sinceredy thanks for selecting the RISP0-S) animal anesthesia machine made by RWD Life Science. Please real this instruction manual and all other auxiliagy materials carefully betoee installing ame using the product it will be helpful to work with it bemer. RW teas been always dedicated to improving the peoduct fumetice and the service quality, and will resorve the rights tn revise the products itself and contents deucribed im the instraction masual aang tine without sotioe in advance Jf you find te practical simeations about the supplied poo: do mot agree with the contents described in the manual, or Baws any questions or idews about our products and service, welecee fo comiact us, For litest infeemation, please visit oar wob ie (hm ww ruderoo com’) or enon ws ienmeiotey. ‘This mssual is applicable to R620-SUIP Veterinary Anesthesia Machine - soflurane, Pour Fill, Cage Mom Ré20-S1P Veterinary Anesthesia Machine - bboflurane, Pour Fill, Selectasec RGM-SIIE Veterinary Ancetheria Machine - [uofleruse, Easy Fill, Cage Mount RM0-SIIE Veterinary Anesthesia Machine -Ianfhunane, Fasy Fill, Selecta R620-S1SP Veterinary Anesthesia Machine « Seveflurane, Pour Fill, Cage Mount (B620-S1SP Veterinary Anesthesia Machine «Sevoflurane, Pour Fill, Selectatec: RGQ0-SISE Vetermary Anesthesia Machine - SevoCarase, Easy Fil, Cage Mount R620-S1SE Veterinary Anesthesia Machine - Sevotlarame, Fany Fill, Selectnoc A 1.2 Safety ‘Operssice of ancsthessa system lnvailves axygem gas pressure and the use: potentially hazardous, svatesia, In onder to prevent injury 4o animale oF opersiors anal dara 40 the anesthesia system, please read Secriow 2—Safery carefully belive xfiorming. ay af the prucesiorcs comtines in this manual. Ifyou bave any safely questinns.or comments, please comdact ux for auppont. A1.3 Product features Standard closed circain berathing loop design: Applicable wn cans, dogs, monkeys, pigs and other animals of 100ky weight or less; ‘Two options available: semi- open ial clase anesitecsia modes, ‘The oxygen flow meter adestihle ranges from | to 4 Limin; ‘Wish nxygen flush finction in replace the system with pune oxygen at a speed of Loin; ee eee ‘Wath APL auomutic pressure relief sad ccchusion valve features to protect anim rosa danwge caused by excessive pmessure © OO absorber camer (2100 ml imstallod im the front part of the machine that is easy to observe and dissemble fer changing: 4% Nowly designed vaporizer provides enough flow af anesthetic pas for saioral ‘Support boeh Cage Marwst and Seleetutee © The concentration of anesthetic pas dum the vaporizer can be sdjessed frum tc 5% (bofluranc) and 0 w 5% (Sevoflurane), withowt effect by floctuation of flux, temperamre, finw rie and promune. The safety locking device well prevems accidental volatilization of anesthetic agent, ‘© Dusl-chamel flowmeter is optional; © Compact and easy ww clean; 1.4 Facility requirements “Totble 1-1 provides the faeility requirements meceseary to ensure relisbile operation and safety of ‘the anesthesia xystem, ‘Taible 1-1 Facatity Requirements ‘Working aren | Large enough w accommodate the anesthesia system, he Storage: termpersure «1 Earvirunment | Operating temperature: 1035. 1° Rclative bumidity: $-90'% RE, non.comdesaing 1.5 System standard features Solid metal support for assembling of Golowing | component | Conizol the oxygen flow rate, Ture the G2 flowmeter contol valve to regebite the oxygen flow between U.1-4 Limin, Another Mewmecier assembly can be ohled for eoeatrocting 1 dual-fowmeter system, 3 | Handle [Used fir control to: mave the device sd he pr yf gas mnt fic | Spall seas eames tel pays the presaue of gut mins in ‘Used for phicimg the endotracheal tube! mask | areathing circuit blocking | commecaor, Meanwhile dhe pik locks the Kreathing plug ‘crea, U's useful for system leak detection, austin sytem pressure and flushing circuit,a ea aD Press to deliver the oxygen directly to berathing 6 | 02 fush but ‘circuit Mi generally used to fhush the anewtbetic gas ‘in system or in-cenergency, Pall he circuit switch to the direction of the FB, the ssvailnble cincust of system is rebeathing circuit (1am, 007 the thumly switch im the non-retresthing circuit ts svn waste gas sunning fats the circuit) 7 | Circuit switch Pull dhe circuit switch ta the direction of the NIE, the avaiable circuit of system is sonsreteesthing circuit (turn off @e APL valve to avoid waste pas sunning int the rebeathing. circuit) Use far conmecting aoa breathing bag when using the B | Reterathing circuit pot | amsthesta mysicm ima rebreathing —cireuil condi guration converts a kage ancsihctic ages inte a vapor which is added to oxygen, The masthetic vapor is macasured jm volume percest {vol $e. A dial an top of the ‘vaporizer allows th opcraior to select the amount a ‘vapor administered tn the animal. We suggest that commect with RW sepebary i calibrate, 9 | Vaporizer The vaporizer is the most complicated anf expensive ‘part af Go anesthesia system. Moce atientinn shawl be Pai to its maimiemance and operation. ay Please use the correct anesthetic agent following the tg on the vaporiter. The some may cause the damage the ‘iment and animal Operator can detcemise the inspirainry pressure for veniilating, the animal by adjesing the APL. valve whale aibserving the sysiem's pressure jaupe, The ‘mose the APL valve is closed, the higher the researc will be. When the pressure af gas mixture excteds the 10 | APL vale ‘setting, the gas will be expuned threagh APL valve to bheep the pecoure stable. Uswslly, the outlet af the ‘valve is counecieg 10. gas filter camister, In case of emexyency, press the Inob an the valve to: chose it immediate ‘The ome-wuy valle is made up with Anata discs and nickcl-plated brass valve iw cousrol gas flow ditection = fem ccarculstion in sysicm It makes sare the 1 | gratin xpi | SE cai mem Kc athe oe Alostable diss jo wp and shown as wait becaths, aa eperator cam condinm the respirainry status with the foataise aise ‘Used for conmecting oo a breathing time echem usinye the ancsihesis ys aeleathing circuit ‘eomfiguratiom, Breathing bag mount (Used far comsecting ta 1 rcbecathing circuit, which is Remerally appiiesbe bo anima over ? kg. Rehreathing circuit part ‘The sbeorbent canister is filled wath a preukar carbon dlicxay sfsoebert material eg. caleiure lime. 1 uses a coaxial ga flow path to provide for eae efficient me of absurtent, while reducing flow sexiaanee The chemical reaction that takes place im the canister creates heat and bumidity, which i added 1 the delivery of anesthesia 1 the sndirnal2-Safety 2.1 Overview “This section provides bask safety information necessary for aperaing your R620-S1 mesthesia system, Please comiact ws for more suppor! iE nee ny quesdions cr comments 2.2 Intended use The anesthesia system is intended for veterinary use only. All the operation and matinienamce shemale fallow ther instructions of this eeamual Misuse of your system may result in injury 10 animals and opermors cr damage wi srupesty Misuse inahades © Using inappropriate pax and anesthetic apents © | Making usauthorined modifications to the equipment © Opensting the systems using sas pressure exceeding maximum ratings AOfiexmcrammance | 2.3 Description of safety symbols The following types of aymbots sre includes in ppvtesntiail asa, OE SE | A [Ssizasmmimem | 2.4 Basic safety precautions and practices aml swith nvies that alert the resales to. ‘This section pravides requirements necessary to) ensure safe and reliable operation of your B82081 anesthesia system, 2.4.1 Animal and operator safety © Always keopa backup anesthesia delivery plan is case of an emergency occur © Any persom responsible for the installation or operation of the system shod be ‘hosrughily Cambiar with this operator’s massa © Toenewre proper famctinn of your system, perform a pre-or checkout proccslare im accontmce with Section 4 —Spriem setup and Sreaion 5 — Cperasion. ©) Thessystem mustabeays be atiended by a veterinarian or trained anesthesia techni © Afr guarantee perio, amma! service inspections to enwure penper operation x recommendind. Oly HWD-certified technicians abil he permitted to service the system of replace internal parts, © Keg open flanies und combustibhes (ep. ether and acetone) away fiom the anesthesia system, ‘Do net place any heavy things on the anesthesia system. © Make sure that the oxygen Iiese does sot cross walkways and wishes, This may present 3 tripping hazard. Wearing persomal protective oopsipencnts is sezzested. © Make sure the oxygen hose is securely ewanceted to the system befure starting. procedure © Make sure that any cuboled gas containing anesthetic ic recovered or vented outside of the operating rosen. A waste gas evacuation sysiem must be usr © RW0 reconmends the use of an clestrocaningrapls, and oquipmced capable a rmanitoring the animal's raise, axygen (Oy) saturation, carbon dhaxide (CO) level, andl anesthetic agent Bevel at all times when operating the system, © Remove the rystem fiom service if say indications of impropes Gasction exist. © Never pour water ur any other uals into the anesthetic vaporizer. Fill vaporizer only with the anesthetic agent dor which itis designed © Avoid use of oil or grease cm any anesthesia or respiratory equipmscnt where unypen 1s used, An exphosian may occur. LA.2 Preventing eyatem and facility damage © Lexmaiately comiain andl ehcan up spilled anesthetic. © Isoflurane is very caustic and may dull te paint fist of the system if spillage occurs spillage showld occur, alow it to crapoeate. Dw not atbornpé to wipe it with » cloth, © Do sot place heavy on top of the anesthesia cqpsipement, © Follow all recommended system maintesance procedures specified im Seesian 7— Maintenance. © Keep approprisie distance frum the wall to ensure a stable gas apply 243 Facility environment brealth © Liammedinicty contain and clean wp omy spilled anesthetic agent. © Uf the systems is use ina cosfined space, ensure that there is adequate ventilation. © Dhipose offany hazardous materials and items contaminated with hazanious materials shouild be im sceordance with local regulations. ‘15 System malfunction Ie your systern doe not operate jruperly, eefer to Seerion & — Frwmblestooing whch inc lusies descriptions, possible causes, and sugpesind solutions,3.3.2 Asscuiling main support and vaporizer 3-Unpacking and assembling 3.1 Overview This section peowides the unpacking and asucmbling procedure far your R620-S! anesthesia system. 3.2 Unpacking the system Your system is shipped in bones that have been carefily packed atthe i ‘Se system tw you When you receive your system, please do-the following: © Check the shipping documents to ensure that all nes ave bees received @ Examine the shipping boxes for damage. Immediately make a damage claim 10 the commie ifthere is sericus daasaige and contact RWDD, Taking photo is supzeste fer Ieoeping the evidence © Carefully open cach box and remeve each individeal component, Save all fe packing materials for future shipments. © Check the packing list or iavoice w ensure all oedered enmponenns cacered age included In cage there is any doubt or noed any belp, contact RW or hocal dealer immediately. ry for sale delivery of ye vaporizer (a showed as below The installing method for cage mou 33 Assembling the system 3. Assembling haseThe installing method fir stlectatce type vaporincr is showed ax below: 3.33 Assembling moniter (ray ancl gas falter canister4 yystem setup 4.1 Overview ‘This section provides the setup peocedares: required ko peepare your TH620-81 anesthe for veterinary surgical procedures, sysiem 4.2 Materials and supplies ‘Oxygen supply source Connection tube for anyyen source sd Mrwmcter An brew (00; absorbent . . . © Breathing bag . © Anesthetic aper . Wresch Tor tightening cxcypen suyply ting. I system prepara 4.1 Setting up the system 0 Pasi wall bse used 2) Pill the OO; abenther canister with absarbent as follows: © Loosen the fixing knob and remove the abseeber om the eysteen in the rea where © Pill the absurbers canister with CO sihsorbent. Do texcend the maximum capacity seal 3) Sysnem leak checking, © Chose ali the open end of anesthesia system. © Make sure volume percent dial is on the anesthetic vaporiner to he zexu (0) position, © Chose the APL valve completely by clackwise totaling: regulate v© Open oxygen source, adjust the moedle oxygen repalator between 44) to $0 pai ‘by clockwise rotating reputstor. © Tum oa the oxygen flowmeter control valve, increase the flow mwte up 19 1 LLimin, The systesn pressure will inceease with onyiren Mowed into system, ‘Operator can also increase the pressure by pressing axyges Mush button, Turn off the flowmeter coninl valve when the needle of pressure gauge goes up to about 30 cm (). © Observe the needle of pressure gauge, there is me Teak in the syste if the roclle drops down within 2emnH;0 in Ns. Ch the ether hand, system beaks if the secdle drops down more than 2em!1/(in 14s, operator needs to check all the consection in the system. In case these is uny doubt or need any help, comtact RT 2 local deader dmncdianely 4.4.2 Filling the anesthetic vaporizer User choose different vaporiner, the anesthetic filling method is also different, KWL supply two kinds of filleng type vuperizer-Pour Fill and Easy Fill 432.41 Pour Fill 1) Tum sed remawe the scaling ap of the vaporizer. [ho mot leave any debris. 2) Carefully pour appropriate agent into the filler post. Otserve the agent level sight iiss on vaporizer Keep mgest level issike tube hetwers the tu mk. 3) Tighten te sealing cap,4.3.22 Baey Fill 1) Tom and remove the sealingcap 2) Mount am adaptor onto the isoflurane of the vaporizer. Check the black hnoctle, insert ints filler part along tie sealing. ing groove, and pes it x the end o Be 3) Observe the agent level sight glass 4) ‘Tighien the sealing cap. on the vaporizer. Kieep the agent = Jewel inside the tube between Ge am Paw makes — 5- Operation 5.1 Overview “This secmen provides the paocedures sed infomation needed Wo successfully operate your 20-81 anesthesia system. A 5.2 Pre-use checkout Perform the pee-use checkin procedure before cech wen of your anesthesia system as follows: © Ensure anesthetic agent is fille into the vapeeiser, (Make sure the weperiaer valume-percent dil is set wn zens (0) © Confiam that the absorbeat hac: mot cxpineel, ‘© Ensare the oxygen source is connected with anesthesia system. closely. “© Envere the pressure of oxygen supply is between 40-50 esi and i is enoup during the vompicie: experimcen. © Make sere the O; contral valve works property © Contin thea the breathing sinsuit is clear and clan and check the wentilation and ‘leanliness of the experimental emvirunmer. 5.3 Anesthesia procedure 2) Tum the Openiiral valve counterciockwise snd observe the positicm of float to set a satable flow rate3) Press the dial lock key and tan the dial so rt the concentra ie Pressing cf ial Jock hey is necessary only when the concentmtion & set trom po 4) Connect berathing circuit 10 end macheal tube or anesthesia mask, and peovide anesthetic gas to animal. Operator can chang the anesthesia depth by changing the eonce n of amesthetic gua churing surgery, 5.4 Using the oxygen flush button I the snimal seeds high concentrations of oxygen instantaneously, operator can activate the onygen tush Duman. Once aetivited, the Gow meter an ancsthotic vaporizer are bypassed and ‘oxygen is administered to the pation! without mcsihctics. As soon as the axygen Mash button is released, the presed anesthesia will again be adesinistered tum off the switch in the nos-relvesihing circail fo avaid waste xs running into the i Pll the circuit switeh to the ditection of the NRE, the available circuit of system is natbecathing circeit (tum off the APL. valve to avoid waste gas Tusning it phe vetmeathin5.6 Adjusting the highest pressure in system @ Tum the APL valve coumterclockwise to completely open, make sure the nendlle of pressure gaage has dropped down to 2090; © Remowe the breathing bag, and comecs the exhaled port of rebweathing circuit to breathing bag moune © Tum on the oxygen flowmarer contrel valve, increase he flow rate up 1 Lenin. The sysiem pressure will increase with onygen flawed into nystem © Thm the the APL valve clockwise to lacrease system pressure, and pay mention to the meedle of pressure gauge Styp tating ened rt to ber ever 20) cal i reaches a © Tum olf the flowmeter, and reconnec! the breathing bag and rebyea 5.7 Post-anesthesia procedure (Dace the snestheaia peucedure is completed, perform the following steps in oeder: 1) Tum GFF the vaporizes by tering the wohume-peroent dial clockwise in zerw (8). 2) Remove berating circuit from endotracheal tube wr eu, atl ul the eeeneco onto the plug othe mais support aesthesis syssern 3) Pressthe onypen Bush bution for 2-8 seconds and sepaccze the breathing bag bo purge the Systema of anesthesie gas weal cab ei 4) Curalfthe oxygen sepply source, 5) Openthe APL valve by turning it counterclockwise, fi) Reson the usnd time of abuorbent in the C1» absorber canis OF anal time ix cver Hh chanye the absinber as described in Sectien ¢ - System Serup. 7) ithe system will be vacant for a omg time, deais theanesthesie agen insice the vaporizer ms described is Section 7— Maintenance ) Thoroughly clean the anesthesia system as described in Sretiom 7— Misvmtenance6- Troubleshooting 6.1 Overview This section will help you determine the origin of common peoblemsfalanms you may experiomce swith your REDO.S1 anesthesia oystem sad recommended conective actions, Of you experience peobécms are not listed in this section, at continue experiescing the problem after eying thie suggested conmective mcions, plese contact RIE ar your Local desler kar support. 6.2 Safety Sear toubleshooting, procedures aay invellve the use of earasdis eclerials and costact swith biological hazards. Always follow all applicable local regulations and the material manafacterer’s Moncrial Safety Theta Shoct (MSTNS) recommendations Dering we paocodarr, basic: personal peoiective is necessary, such as wearing gloves, mack and eye protection. 6.3 Machine status ‘Unless otherwise specified, the anesthesia system may be comnected to gas supplies during the performance of the troubkeshowting peoceduers descnbed im this manual Make ware the pas supplies and vaporizer are tuned aff befare the paocedare 6.4 Record keeping Aeceont of problems and thelr resolution should be kept. Such reconts should include the date, ‘te nature of the problem encountered, ane the actions thal resolved the pecblem, 6.5 Problem — Solution matrix ‘Table 61 contains probleme thal may occer during operation of your R6QUSt anesthesia eystem and their conective actions. you comiiaue experiencing a prubleas aller trying the suppestesl sconective actions pleases conise! [EW oe local dealer for spot (Press the dil Lack ey ce the waynes nel aljent he dba to the desined wslumer-percont oF anmsthetic i eee ring a th peter fs tulhy chewed. ‘Camiact WDD or local dealer or servicing. ‘Camaset RED ox hac dealer Sor servicing Replace prsaune gauge Chmlact FWD a lbocal dein for wervicing.Table #1 ROZ0SS anesthesia sytem: Probie — Solari [ll aporener with the appropri anesthetic gem 8. Vapor te sty EB ene tsi noe when the sevice >, Amestietic oe ome. | nanan | Miss he dia oinzense the vane: percent set tow bow a) cur | rat ‘Ck ein system compere Ke feaks, teary, eles, cts Financ the ee ce eciee | MATIC ue mabe de - wath the srsarreal ates 1. Chex 002 aboot and place if con ee 2.Ched proper natn uf empresa ro, ‘exist Weld ¢ Look armund ? ee “Make ar he ein. ap om he voperiner vapories filler oily 1. Aesthetic ig | Met al orkut yd pera Asimatvegpivet | | ante tats dep a a ‘Cimtset RVD) local tke fin serving. carne ‘Open the APL vale. a a i : pertat ABEL | Check aml choos the ile pt of API. vb. abe ic logged ‘Gane flowing bu | a, Fring bag, Deeathang berg dimes Remon the Ieeenatthiny bag rot inflate preted “Chan fhvw is raring ia pee cae TNS | omiace RWDD or local dear or serving tecaihing bog, Tables RO20ST anesthesia cysteam: Pralem —Salstawe Noirs feaatieuest ‘Oyen gas supply valve embers 2 Replace empty gas cinder. [sme = = 1. nua gas supply Ise sees ©. Ghas supply hose | theceyfinder or facty pas system. is discormected 2. Ensue the i seqpy lane i secon ‘seemecieal te aretha ystern i any ‘ar te wnt va nc, ‘eat nue co Aho re. 5 Cas aap ‘Chm the ptm de an alieraie oxygen fegulatex malfamtion | apy, corrypen nw aaa | Tie lower vale ks ae nemerranciunwe ¥ tnorease the wa ype ‘hes aie, dt i eis emt fly aed sapere let 2. Worify tht net ports at astro Dey animal ais, te,7- Maintenance 7.1 Overview This sccsion provides the maintenance prmcedares to heep your RAIS) anesthesia systems in pond operating condition. 7.2 Safety Some maintenance procedures may involve the use of Bazamdous materials and contact with biological hazards. Always follow all applicable local repslstinns and dhe material mamuéacaases"s Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) recommendations, During the procedure, basic personal prodcctive iemecessary, such as wearing phoves, mas aed eye pre 7.3 Annual inspection WD recommends that your RADO-SE mesthesia system be inspected ‘Contact WED ar your local dealer far service 7.4 Machine status rally for prope Ganctiee, Unless uihcrwise specified, the ancstiesla system may be conncctcd in gas supplics during the performance of the maintenance procstbares described in this ste However, make sre the oxygen supply is OFF andthe vaporinet is set to 2ez0 Vohume geroent. 7.4 Record keeping A record of system service and muimtesasce should be bepl. Such records should include service and maintenance dates, purl membors of any replaced parts, dates when consumables ane replenished, and eiler pertieet dita 7.6 Parts and materials ‘Contact RWTD of your local dealer if pars ov materials are needed during the maintenance. 7.7 Cleaning the equipment 7.7.1 Required materials and supplies © Germicidal cleaner © CO) ahsoehent material © Waser and clean cloth © Personal Protective Tiquipment (masks, eye protection, glaves, ew.) 7.7.2 Weekly maintenance |. Wipe all serfaces of the system with « cloth dianpencd with gretnicil cleaning ‘solution. 2, Reems hair, hist, ata debris thom all vaporizes surfaves: expecially arennal the ‘volume pescent dial and the meethetic Fill port, 3..Check the CO ahsorber canister for exhausted absorbess, Wit total use: ime is user Oh, replace i as follows: 1 Remove the canister from the mom of the mackie and shake aut the spent sesorberd, 1b, Wash the canister in waem water, and dry thoroughly. ©, Wipe the canister gasket, lneaied an the emierside of the machine, with a clean ebuth ‘dampened with germicidal cleaner, Make sare these is wo alsothent resithee remaining. on the gasket surface. Pill the canister with fresh CO; absorbent material to withia 2-3 em off the top dye: Reinstall the canister firmly, 4 Perform » peruse checkout as specified in Sersian 5 — Operation. §. Check the cleanliness of the oxyn sepply. 6 Check anesthesia system leaks at specified in Section 4 Systema setup 7.7.3 Draining the vaparizer WC the system will be wacand fr a long time, drain the anesthetic agent inside the vaporizer. 1) Make sure the oxygen sapply is CFF and vaporiees in set to 2crm.Th Make muee the anesthesia wysiems is in a well-ventilated area. 3) Astich a drain tube to the drain port, Place the other end oF the tabe in a receptacle i ratch the drained anesthetic agent. ln 4) Loosen the scaling cap, then loascn the bolton serew with a screwdriver to make (ee snewthtie agent flex nahurlly 5) Whea the anesthetic agent siops deuining from the vaporizer, tighten the bettom ese cd sealing ap, ce ! a ' 6) Remove the drain tube and deal with the waste anesthetic agent ancersing te the ‘regulations 8-Product information 8.1 Overview ‘This section provides the warranty infomation, fratwres ad speciticmions of RA20-81 anesthesia sytem 8.2 Product warranty ‘This warmaty is only applicable n those new products purchased fom KW or dealers axthosined bby EWE, as well as the first person to whom it extras.9-Useful information Notes 9.1 Overview “This section provides information that may be helpful tn the users-of R620-S1 anesthesia sysiems, 9.2 Pressure equivalents 1 ata = 1033 cmfl,C) ~ 760 meal ~ ‘Mil Tore— 1019 maby = 14.7 ps I pi = W03 cmnlO = $17 mmbig = 68.9 mb = 69 kPa 1 minty = 1.36 enuf = 1.33 eds 1 emaHI20 = 0.756 amg = 1081 eb 9.3 Pressure unit conversions ‘Table 9-1 Pressure unitaonversions Pee 100450 1 aa2ini0? Lange? 9.4 Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) anesthetic levels Table 9:2 MAC levelsrLJD RWD Life Science Add: 6540 Lask Eilvd, San Diego,CA 92121, USA. Add: No.1) Hi Tech North Rd, Nan Shan Dist, Shenshen, P.R.Chana. Tels O01 858-000-4602 BO6-TS5-2611 1286 Email; salesjajraststen com Website: www: ruddsteo. com