XTRACT TUTORIAL

Mario Asneindra
What is XTRACT
• Original name is UCFyber created by Dr.
Charles Chadwell at UC Berkeley
• Acquired by Imbsen Software Systems in
2001 and renamed to XTRACT
Cross section for Example

Material properties:
• Concrete compressive strength is fc′ =
4000 psi (28 MPa).
• Assume typical A706 Grade 60 (420)

Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings, Jack Moehle

Creating a New Project

or from the title bar drop-down menu select New

Creating a New Project
Creating a New Project
Creating a New Project
Creating a New Project (Cover Concrete)
Material properties:
• Concrete compressive strength is
fc′ = 4000 psi (28 MPa).
Creating a New Project (Cover Concrete)

Each material has a failure strain that will

end computation of the moment curvature
analysis

analyzing a section where cover spalling

is not to control termination of the
analysis
Creating a New Project (Core Concrete)
Material properties:
• Concrete compressive strength is
fc′ = 4000 psi (28 MPa).
Creating a New Project (Cover Concrete)
Creating a New Project (Longitudinal Steel)
Material properties:
• A706 Grade 60 (420)
Creating a New Project (Longitudinal Steel)
Creating a New Project
Section Builder

Unconfined Concrete
Cover Model
Longitudinal
Steel
Confined
Concrete Model

Shape Boundaries
Bounding
Box

shows the discretized cross section, where different shades indicate different materials
 Stiffness Component
Stress

Material Stiffness

Cross-section Geometry
Strain
Moment

Section Stiffness

Curvature Member Geometry

Moment

Member Stiffness

Rotation Structure Geometry

Force

Structure Stiffness

Deformation
Moment Curvature Loading
Analyze the Cross Section
Color Codes:
• White is crushing of the concrete
• Dark blue represents compression in the concrete
• Green bars show the longitudinal reinforcement in the strain
hardening range of the material model
• Fuchsia and grey in the concrete represent zero or tensile strain
Moment Curvature

Hand
Calculation

XTRACT
Program
Moment Curvature

Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings, Jack Moehle

Cross Sectional for Example (Tunnel)

Assumed for Unconfined Concrete Material

PM Interaction
PM Interaction
Strain Limits AASHTO TUNNEL

FEE: 100 year return period

SEE: 1000 year to 2500 year return period
PM Interaction (Interactive Output)
Pengecekan Regangan
Gaya aksial dan lentur
yang terjadi akibat
kombinasi beban gempa
SEE pada dinding tunnel
adalah 12000 kN dan
1500 kN.m
PM Interaction (Interactive Output)

Regangan yang terjadi (Ɛ) Regangan izin (Ɛi)

Ɛ ≤ Ɛi
Beton Baja Beton Baja
0.003 0.0021 0.0033 0.02 OK
Cross Sectional for Example (Bridge Pier)
 Performance Levels and Potential Engineering
Design Parameters
FHWA (Federal Highway Administration) (2006), “Seismic retrofitting manual for highway structures”

PL 100 yr return period PL 1000 yr return period

ASL 3
Fully Operational Life Safety

NCHRP Research Report 949 “Proposed AASHTO Guidelines for Performance-Based Seismic Bridge
Design” 2020
 Strain Limits
Concrete compressive strain limit P4
No. Ground Motion
Pier LS O FP 22.5 m
P5 0.01732 0.01237 0.004 1 Shallow Crustal A-GRN Operational
2 Shallow Crustal A-HMC Operational
3 Shallow Background FDS Operational
Reinforcement tensile strain limit 4 Shallow Background H-VC4 Operational
Pier LS O FP 5 Megathrust-HKD12 Operational
P5 0.028697 0.022957 0.01 6 Megathrust-HWA026 Operational
7 Megathrust-KAU078 Operational
8 Benioff KSH Life Safety
LS: Life Safety, O: Operational, FP: Fully Operational
9 Megathrust-MYG 013 Fully Operational
10 Benioff Padang30sept Operational
11 Shallow Crustal PKC Operational
Terima kasih