ANSWER KEY

Consists of stepwise solutions to long questions of the

in-text and chapter-end exercises
 Chapter 3: Addition
Exercise 3.1
1. (a) 1 1 (b) 1 1 1 (c) 1
2 5 1 7 3 3 0 9 2 7 8 6 3 9 7 1
+ 3 7 0 4 5 + 5 6 3 1 9 7 + 2 1 0 8
6 2 2 1 8 8 7 2 4 7 5 6 6 0 7 9

(d) 1 (e) 1 (f) 1 1

1 3 8 0 2 6 4 2 0 1 5 3 8 4 7 3 6
+ 2 1 9 + 7 5 6 9 2 + 9 9
1 3 8 2 4 5 4 9 5 8 4 5 8 4 8 3 5

(g) 1 1 3 7 5 4 2 (i) 1
(h)
1 4 2 8 5 8 5 3 2 1
+ 8 0 1 3 4 2
+ 1 8 3 4 + 7 0 3 7
8 3 8 8 8 4
1 6 1 1 9 9 2 3 5 8

2. (a) 1 (b) 1 1 1 1 (c) 1 1 1

4 0 0 7 2 3 2 8 9 9 1 6 7 5 6 4 8
+ 3 6 8 9 1 2 + 6 3 0 2 4 9 + 2 8 5 0 3
7 6 9 6 3 5 9 2 0 1 6 5 1 0 4 1 5 1

(d) 1 1 1 (e) 1 1 6 1 0 4 2 0
(f)
6 3 2 5 4 2 2 0 4 9 6 + 2 4 2 1 0 8
+ 2 9 0 4 6 + 3 4 0 6 8 5 2 5 2 8
9 2 3 0 0 2 2 3 9 0 2

3. (a) 1 1 (b) 1 1 1 (c) 1 1 1 1 1

3 5 4 1 2 4 9 0 3 6 0 3 4 6 7 4 2
+ 5 2 6 9 0 + 2 2 6 7 8 4 + 2 6 7 8 5 9
8 8 1 0 2 7 1 7 1 4 4 6 1 4 6 0 1

Eighty-eight thousand Seven lakh seventeen Six lakh fourteen thousand

one hundred two thousand one hundred six hundred one
forty-four

Exercise 3.2
1 1
3. (a) Amount of sugar sold to shopkeeper A = 2 3 6 5 0 kg
Amount of sugar sold to shopkeeper B = 5 1 1 7 3 kg
Amount of sugar sold to shopkeeper C = + 6 0 8 5 0 kg
Total amount of sugar sold = 1 3 5 6 7 3 kg

1 1 1 1
(b) Cost of car A = ` 3 7 5 4 9 6
Cost of car B = + ` 4 5 0 6 7 5
Total money paid = ` 8 2 6 1 7 1
 1 1
(c) Population in the year 2010 = 5 3 4 2 9 6
Increase in population in the year 2011 = + 4 5 1 2 5
\ Population in the year 2011 = 5 7 9 4 2 1

1 1
(d) Poonam’s annual income in the year 2011 = ` 6 4 2 9 7 0
Increase in the year 2012 = + ` 1 0 0 5 5 0
\ Income of Poonam in the year 2012 = ` 7 4 3 5 2 0

1 1 1 1
(e) Money spent on the food = ` 2 7 5 6 0 0
Money spent on arrangements and decoration = ` 1 2 5 7 5 0
Money spent on gifts = + ` 9 6 2 7 5
Total money spent for the function = ` 4 9 7 6 2 5

1 1 1 1 1
(f) 6-digit number = 7 9 9 8 3 5
Increase in the number = + 3 5 7 6 8
New 6-digit number = 8 3 5 6 0 3

1 1
4. (a) Number of red roses (rounded off) = 1 2 3 0 0 0
Number of white roses (rounded off) = 1 1 0 0 0 0
Number of pink roses (rounded off) = + 9 7 0 0 0
Total roses = 3 3 0 0 0 0
We now find actual number of roses.

1 1 1 1
Number of red roses = 1 2 3 4 6 5
Number of white roses = 1 1 0 2 5 0
Number of pink roses = + 9 6 7 5 2
3 3 0 4 6 7

3,30,467 when rounded off gives 3,30,000.

1 1
(b) Population of village A (rounded off) = 5 4 0 0 0
Population of village B (rounded off) = + 7 8 0 0 0
Total population = 1 3 2 0 0 0
We now find actual total population of villages.
1 1 1
Population of village A = 5 3 6 2 8
Population of village B = + 7 8 4 2 6
Total population = 1 3 2 0 5 4

1,32,054 when rounded off gives 1,32,000.

LET’S EVALUATE
1. (a) 1 1 1 1 (b) 1 1 (c) 1 1 1 (d) 2 1 1 1 1
2 6 8 7 5 4 4 0 7 6 8 2 7 5 3 4 3 2 3 9 2 8 5 4
+ 1 3 7 9 7 2 + 2 5 8 1 9 6 + 3 0 9 7 5 8 2 7 5 6 9 4
4 0 6 7 2 6 6 6 5 8 7 8 1 0 6 3 1 9 0 + 1 5 7 3 4 6
8 2 5 8 9 4
(e) 2 1 1 1 2 (f) 1 1 1 2 (g) 1 2
4 7 6 1 9 9 6 0 8 0 2 7 8 3 4 5 6 7
2 8 7 4 3 8 3 9 2 5 6 8 9 3 0 5
+ 2 5 4 7 5 9 + 2 8 7 1 1 5 + 2 5 0 0 9
1 0 1 8 3 9 6 1 2 8 7 7 1 0 8 6 8 8 8 1
1 1 1
2. Money in Mr Bhatia’s account = ` 3 7 0 4 9 5
Money deposited on Monday = ` 1 5 2 6 0 0
Money deposited on Friday = + ` 2 6 4 7 5 0
Total money in account = ` 7 8 7 8 4 5
4. (a) Estimated sum Actual sum (b) Estimated sum Actual sum
1 1 1 1 4 2 1 8 0 0 4 2 1 8 3 2
4 6 3 0 0 4 6 3 1 6 + 5 3 6 1 2 2
+ 5 3 6 1 0 0
+ 3 1 8 0 0 0 + 3 1 7 9 5 6 9 5 7 9 5 4
9 5 7 9 0 0
3 6 4 3 0 0 3 6 4 2 7 2
3,64,272 when rounded off gives 3,64,300. 9,57,954 when round off gives 9,58,000.
(c) Estimated sum Actual sum
1 1 1 1
7 2 9 8 0 0 7 2 9 8 1 8
+ 6 4 5 0 0 + 6 4 4 8 1
7 9 4 3 0 0 7 9 4 2 9 9
7,94,299 when rounded off gives 7,94,300.
2 3 3 3 3
5. Largest 6-digit number = 9 9 9 9 9 9
Largest 5-digit number = 9 9 9 9 9
Largest 4-digit number = 9 9 9 9
Largest 3-digit number = + 9 9 9
1 1 1 0 9 9 6

VALUES AND LIFE SKILLS

1 1 2 1
1. Number of votes casted in Bihar = 2 4 6 7 1 0
Number of votes casted in Orissa = 1 8 5 9 2 0
Number of votes casted in Delhi = + 3 2 5 3 7 5
Total people who casted their votes = 7 5 8 0 0 5
1 1 1 1 1
2. Cost of television = ` 1 5 2 3 7 5
Cost of refrigerator = ` 9 2 7 5 0
Cost of washing machine = + ` 2 8 6 3 5
Total money paid ` 2 7 3 7 6 0
 Chapter 4: Subtraction
Exercise 4.1
1. (a) 5 7 4 8 7 (b) 6 8 7 1 6 (c) 9 2 8 4 9 2 (d) 5 4 5 1 6 9
– 2 6 3 1 2 – 3 2 4 0 5 – 7 1 6 4 3 0 – 3 1 0 0 2 3
3 1 1 7 5 3 6 3 1 1 2 1 2 0 6 2 2 3 5 1 4 6

3. (a) 3 5 7 3 5 5 7 6 9 2
(b) 4 5 9 3 0 4
(c)
– 2 4 3 0 1 – 3 4 3 5 1 – 1 2 6 1 0 2
1 1 4 3 4 2 3 3 4 1 3 3 3 2 0 2

Exercise 4.2
16 13 9 10 2 14
2. (a) (b) (c)
4 10 7 6 11

5 3 10 0 12 3 4 5 7 2 6
5 0 8 7 1 6 4 0 1 2 – 1 8 0 3 1 3
– 2 3 6 9 2 – 3 5 7 9 4 1 6 5 4 1 3
2 7 1 7 9 2 8 2 1 8

(d) 9 13 (e) 9 9 (f) 14 13 10 12

8 10 3 17 4 10 1 17 7 10 10 15 4 4 3 0 2 12
9 0 4 7 5 0 2 7 8 0 0 5 5 5 4 1 3 2
– 4 3 6 9 2 7 – 8 2 7 9 6 – 9 7 8 6 4
4 6 7 8 2 3 1 9 5 2 0 9 4 5 6 2 6 8

Exercise 4.3

1. (a) TTh Th H T O Checking

5 8 7 6 3 3 4 2 3 2
– 2 4 5 3 1 + 2 4 5 3 1
3 4 2 3 2 5 8 7 6 3

(b) TTh Th H T O Checking

7 11 1 10 9 16 1 1 1
8 2 0 6 4 3 4 0 8 1
– 4 7 9 8 3 + 4 7 9 8 3
3 4 0 8 1 8 2 0 6 4

(c) L TTh Th H T O Checking

9 6 4 7 3 1 4 4 0 4 2 1
– 5 2 4 3 1 0 + 5 2 4 3 1 0
4 4 0 4 2 1 9 6 4 7 3 1
 (d) L TTh Th H T O Checking
7 3 13 2 12 10 9 10 9 12 1 1 1 1 1
8 4 3 0 0 2 1 8 3 2 5 4
– 6 5 9 7 4 8 + 6 5 9 7 4 8
1 8 3 2 5 4 8 4 3 0 0 2

2. (a) 4 6 2 1 3 17 9 12
(b) (c)
9 9

6 7 10 2 16 1 10 10 13
– 2 4 1 0 3 7 8 0 3 6 9 2 0 0 3
2 2 1 1 0 – 4 9 1 5 7 – 7 9 4
2 8 8 7 9 9 1 2 0 9
9 16 9 17 18
(d) 3 2 5 1 5 6 (e)
5 10 1 10 6 11 (f)

4 10 7 8 10
– 1 0 0 0 3 2 6 0 2 0 7 1 5 0 8 9 0 6
2 2 5 1 2 4 – 3 4 1 5 9 8 – 9 9 8 4
2 6 0 4 7 3 4 9 8 9 2 2
Exercise 4.4
4 14 2 10
2. Population of town A = 5 4 6 3 0 0
Number of people who moved to town B = – 2 7 5 1 5 0
Population of town A now = 2 7 1 1 5 0
11 14
6 1 4 13
3. Number of pens with wholesaler = 7 2 5 3 7 0
Number of pens sold = – 5 7 7 8 5 0
Number of pens left = 1 4 7 5 2 0
9 14 15 11
1 10 4 5 11 0 1 15 2 14
4. Sum of two numbers = 2 0 5 6 1 8 5. Sum of two numbers = 1 2 5 7 3 4
One of the numbers = – 9 6 7 5 0 One of the numbers = – 8 7 3 2 5
Other number = 1 0 8 8 6 8 \ Number to be added = 3 8 4 0 9
17 11 12

5 7 1 2 15
6. Minuend – Subtrahend = Difference
6 8 2 3 5 7
\ Subtrahend = Minuend – Difference 15
– 4 9 6 5 7 6
6 5 12
= 6,82,357 – 4,96,576 8 7 6 2 5
1 8 5 7 8 1
= 1,85,781 – 3 6 8 5 1
7. Difference = Minuend – Subtrahend = 87,625 – 36,851 = 50,774 5 0 7 7 4

9. (a) Add the numbers that do not have Subtract the number that has a minus
a minus sign in front of them. sign from the sum.
1 1

10 14
5 0 4 15
3 6 1 2 9
6 1 5 5 0
+ 2 5 4 2 1
– 2 2 9 7 0
6 1 5 5 0
3 8 5 8 0
 (b) Add the numbers that do Add the numbers Find the difference of the sums.
not have a minus sign in that have a minus sign
front of them. in front of them.
1 1 1
7 5 3 6 4 4 7 6 9 8 1 5 8 2 7 9
+ 8 2 9 1 5 + 2 0 5 2 1 – 6 8 2 1 9

1 5 8 2 7 9 6 8 2 1 9 9 0 0 6 0

(c) Add the numbers that do not have Subtract the number that has a minus
a minus sign in front of them. sign from the sum.
10
1 1 1 8 0 10 6 11
3 4 5 2 9 0 3 9 1 0 7 1
+ 4 5 7 8 1 – 1 0 6 2 3 4

3 9 1 0 7 1 2 8 4 8 3 7

(d) Add the numbers that have Subtract the sum from the number that does
a minus sign in front of them. not have a minus sign.
1 11
0 1 11
9 3 4 2 1 1 5 9 1 2 1
+ 4 5 6 0 3 – 1 3 9 0 2 4
1 3 9 0 2 4 0 2 0 0 9 7

LET’S EVALUATE

2. (a) 4 10 Checking (b) 15 Checking

6 5 11 7 12
4 5 0 6 8 1 1 1 1
7 6 1 8 2
– 3 2 1 2 6 1 2 9 4 2 2 6 8 5 5
– 4 9 3 2 7
1 2 9 4 2 + 3 2 1 2 6 + 4 9 3 2 7
2 6 8 5 5
4 5 0 6 8 7 6 1 8 2

(c) 1 11 4 13 Checking (d) 11 9 Checking

2 1 8 7 5 3 1 1 8 1 10 10
1 1 1
3 9 2 0 0 5
– 9 5 0 3 4 1 2 3 7 1 9 1 7 3 3 3 3
– 2 1 8 6 7 2
1 2 3 7 1 9 + 9 5 0 3 4 + 2 1 8 6 7 2
1 7 3 3 3 3
2 1 8 7 5 3 3 9 2 0 0 5

4. Estimated value Actual value

5 13 5 13 6 12
6 3 7 0 0 0 6 3 7 2 4 8
– 4 9 3 0 0 0 – 4 9 2 7 3 1
1 4 4 0 0 0 1 4 4 5 1 7
1,44,517 when rounded to nearest 1,000 gives 1,45,000.
7
14
5. Number of students who registered = 2 7 9 8 4 6
Number of students who participated = – 1 5 0 3 7 5
Number of students who did not participate = 1 2 9 4 7 1
 7. (a) Add the numbers that do Add the numbers that Find the difference of the
not have a minus sign in have a minus sign in sums.
front of them. front of them.
9 14
1 1 7 10 4 15
1 2 3 1 8 5 1 9 2 0 0 8 0 5 5 5 9
+ 7 8 2 3 7 4 + 6 0 7 5 2 1 – 6 2 6 7 2 1
8 0 5 5 5 9 6 2 6 7 2 1 1 7 8 8 3 8

(b) Add the numbers that Subtract the number that has a
do not have a minus minus sign from the sum.
sign in front of them.
10 12 11 11
1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 11
1 3 7 3 0 0 2 1 3 2 2 1
+ 7 5 9 2 1 – 9 4 3 7 5
2 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 8 8 4 6

(c) Add the numbers that Add the numbers that Find the difference of the
do not have a minus have a minus sign in sums.
sign in front of them. front of them.
10 14
1 1 0 17 1 4 16
1 7 2 5 6 6 1 7 0 3 2 1 7 2 5 6
+ 2 0 0 0 0 0 + 1 2 6 3 6 5 – 1 8 8 0 6 8
2 1 7 2 5 6 1 8 8 0 6 8 0 2 9 1 8 8

(d) Add the numbers that Subtract the sum from the number that
have a minus sign in does not have a minus sign.
front of them.
11 12 14
1 0 1 2 4 14
3 6 2 4 9 1 2 3 5 4 8
+ 5 1 3 – 3 6 7 6 2
3 6 7 6 2 0 8 6 7 8 6

VALUES AND LIFE SKILLS

15 9
0 5 10 14
1. Money in Sunita’s account = ` 1 6 0 4 7 5
Money used in purchasing jewellery = – ` 8 5 6 5 0
Money left in Sunita’s account = ` 7 4 8 2 5

9 9
7 10 10 10
2. Money in Amita’s bank account ` 8 0 0 0 0
=
Money she gave to her brother = – ` 3 2 9 2 0
Money left with Amita = ` 4 7 0 8 0
 Chapter 5: Multiplication
Exercise 5.1

× 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
15 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150
16 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160
17 17 34 51 68 85 102 119 136 153 170
18 18 36 54 72 90 108 126 144 162 180
19 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
20 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

Number of PINK boxes 45 > 15 Number of BLUE boxes

Exercise 5.4
1 3 1 2 1 2
1. (a) 1 2 6 3 (b)
2 0 1 4 (c)
3 4 1 6
× 5 × 6 × 4
6 3 1 5 1 2 0 8 4 1 3 6 6 4

1 2 4 5 4 7 7 5
(d) 5 2 0 3 (e)
2 4 6 5 (f) 4 8 9 7
× 7 × 9 × 8
3 6 4 2 1 2 2 1 8 5 3 9 1 7 6

1 1
(g) 8 2 3 1 (h)
9 8 0 6
× 3 × 2
2 4 6 9 3 1 9 6 1 2

2. (a) 3,120 × 4 (b) 6,153 × 8

= (3,000 + 100 + 20) × 4 = (6,000 + 100 + 50 + 3) × 8
= (3,000 × 4) + (100 × 4) + (20 × 4) = (6,000 × 8) + (100 × 8) + (50 × 8) + (3 × 8)
= 12,000 + 400 + 80 = 12,480 = 48,000 + 800 + 400 + 24 = 49,224
(c) 7,924 × 5 (d) 1,876 × 7
= (7,000 + 900 + 20 + 4) × 5 = (1,000 + 800 + 70 + 6) × 7
= (7,000 × 5) + (900 × 5) + (20 × 5) = (1,000 × 7) + (800 × 7) + (70 × 7)
+ (4 × 5) + (6 × 7)
= 35,000 + 4500 + 100 + 20 = 39,620 = 7,000 + 5,600 + 490 + 42 = 13,132
(e) 4,031 × 9 (f) 9,212 × 6
= (4,000 + 30 + 1) × 9 = (9,000 + 200 + 10 + 2) × 6
= (4,000 × 9) + (30 × 9) + (1 × 9) = (9,000 × 6) + (200 × 6) + (10 × 6) + (2 × 6)
= 36,000 + 270 + 9 = 36,279 = 54,000 + 1,200 + 60 + 12 = 55,272
 (g) 2,956 × 3 (h) 4,593 × 2
= (2,000 + 900 + 50 + 6) × 3 = (4,000 + 500 + 90 + 3) × 2
= (2,000 × 3) + (900 × 3) + (50 × 3) = (4,000 × 2) + (500 × 2) + (90 × 2) + (3 × 2)
+ (6 × 3) = 8,000 + 1,000 + 180 + 6 = 9,186
= 6,000 + 2,700 + 150 + 18 = 8,868

Exercise 5.5
2 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c)
1 9 2 4 4
7 6 × 3 8 1 4 5
× 4 3 1 7 3 6 × 3 9
2 2 8 + 2 7 6 0 1 3 0 5
+ 3 0 4 0 3 4 9 6 + 4 3 5 0
3 2 6 8 5 6 5 5

(d) 3 2 (e) 3 (f) 5 4 1

3 2 1 4 6 5 2
2 5 4 6 0 8
× 1 9
× 6 7 × 4 2
1 1 4 1 1 8 6 8
1 7 7 8 1 2 1 6
+ 4 6 5 2 0
+ 1 5 2 4 0 + 2 4 3 2 0
8 8 3 8 8
1 7 0 1 8 2 5 5 3 6

(g) 4 (h) 6 1 1 (i) 3

3 5 1 0 5 1 1 1 0 4
× 8 0 9 9 2 2 × 1 8
0 0 0 0 × 7 6 8 3 2
1 1
5 9 5 3 2
+ 2 8 0 8 0 0 1 + 1 0 4 0
2 8 0 8 0 0 + 6 9 4 5 4 0 1 8 7 2
7 5 4 0 7 2

(j) 3 1 (k) 6 5 (l) 1 2 1

1 3 3 2 1 3 2
4 5 3 1 9 8 × 3 8
× 6 2 × 7 4 1 1 1 7 1 0 5 6
9 0 6 7 9 2 1
1 1 + 6 3 9 6 0
+ 2 7 1 8 0 + 1 3 8 6 0 8 1 0 1 6
2 8 0 8 6 1 4 6 5 2

(m) 1 3 2 (n) 3
9 2 5 4 4
8 0 0 7
× 1 7
× 5 6
6 1 4 1 7 7 8
4 8 0 4 2
+ 9 2 5 4 0
+ 4 0 0 3 5 0
1 5 7 3 1 8
4 4 8 3 9 2
 (o) 7 5 4 (p) 2 7
4 3 2 4 2 8 0
3 9 6 5
× 9 0
× 8 5
1
0 0 0 0
1
1 9 8 2 5
+ 3 8 5 2 0 0
+ 3 1 7 2 0 0
3 8 5 2 0 0
3 3 7 0 2 5

Exercise 5.6
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 2
9 3 5 8 0 7
× 2 1 5 6 8 × 1 1 4
4 6 5 × 1 3 7 3 2 2 8
1 9 3 0 1 1 8 0 7 0
+ 1 8 6 0 0 1 4 7 6 + 8 0 7 0 0
1 9 9 9 5 2 0 4 0 9 1 9 9 8
+ 6 8 0 0
9 3 1 6

(d) 7
7 9 0
× 8 0 0
0 0 0
+ 6 3 2 0 0 0
6 3 2 0 0 0
(e) 1
1 1 2
1 3 2 6
× 2 0 4
1 5 3 0 4
+ 2 6 5 2 0 0
2 7 0 5 0 4

(f) 4 3 (g) 2 (h) 2

1 1 9 3 3 4
4 9 0 6
× 1 8 2 × 2 0 5
× 5 2 0
1 1 7 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 8 6 + 6 8 0 0
1 9 8 1 2 0 7 4 4 0 6 9 7 0
+ 2 4 5 3 0 0 0 + 9 3 0 0
2 5 5 1 1 2 0 1 6 9 2 6

1
(i) (j) 4 5 (k) 2 2
1 1 1
1 1 8 6 7
3 1 5 8
7 6 × 4 1 2
× 7 2 0
× 3 2 6 2 1
0 0 0
1 4 5 6 1 7 3 4
3 1 6 0
1 5 2 0 1 8 6 7 0
+ 1 1 0 6 0 0
+ 2 2 8 0 0 + 3 4 6 8 0 0
1 1 3 7 6 0
2 4 7 7 6 3 5 7 2 0 4
 (l) 1 (m) 6
1 4
7 5 3 4 0 7 0
× 1 2 3 × 9 6 0
1 1 0 0 0 0
1 2 2 5 9 2 4 4 2 0 0
1 5 0 6 0 + 3 6 6 3 0 0 0
+ 7 5 3 0 0 3 9 0 7 2 0 0
9 2 6 1 9

(n) 5 4 1 (o) 1 2 1
1 1 2 3 2
8 9 7 3 4 7 4
1 5 9 6
× 6 0 2
× 3 4 8
1 1
1 1 7 9 4 6 1 2 1
1 2 7 6 8
+ 5 3 8 3 8 0 0
1 6 3 8 4 0
5 4 0 1 7 4 6
+ 4 7 8 8 0 0
5 5 5 4 0 8
(p) 1 2
2 4
9 3 7
× 4 0 6
1
1 5 6 2 2
+ 3 7 4 8 0 0
3 8 0 4 2 2

Exercise 5.7
1. (a) 4 9 → 5 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 10)
8 3 → × 8 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 10)
4 0 0 0

(b) 7 6 → 8 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 10)

5 2 → × 5 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 10)
4 0 0 0

(c) 9 8 → 1 0 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 10)

6 5 → × 7 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 10)
7 0 0 0

(d)
1 1 4 → 1 1 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 10)
2 8 → × 3 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 10)
3 3 0 0
 1
(e) 2 3 7 → 2 4 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 10)
4 1 → × 4 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 10)
9 6 0 0

(f) 1 0 8 → 1 1 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 10)

1 7 5 → × 1 8 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 10)
8 8 0 0
+ 1 1 0 0 0
1 9 8 0 0
(g) 6 5 → 7 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 10)
9 9 → × 1 0 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 10)
7 0 0 0

(h) 8 2 → 8 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 10)

7 6 → × 8 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 10)
6 4 0 0

2. (a) 3 6 1 → 4 0 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 100)

2 2 6 → × 2 0 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 100)
8 0 0 0 0

(b)
4 7 2 → 5 0 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 100)
5 9 4 → × 6 0 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 100)
3 0 0 0 0 0

(c) 7 1 6 → 7 0 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 100)

1 1 9 → × 1 0 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 100)
7 0 0 0 0

(d)
2 8 4 1 → 2 8 0 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 100)
1 5 4 → × 2 0 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 100)
5 6 0 0 0 0

(e) 3 0 7 5 → 3 1 0 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 100)

2 1 6 → × 2 0 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 100)
6 2 0 0 0 0
3
(f) 8 7 9 2 → 8 8 0 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 100)
3 6 1 → × 4 0 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 100)
3 5 2 0 0 0 0
(g)
4 5 3 → 5 0 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 100)
2 4 9 → × 2 0 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 10)
1 0 0 0 0 0
 (h)
7 2 8 → 7 0 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 100)
3 9 5 → × 4 0 0 (Rounded off to the nearest 100)
2 8 0 0 0 0

Exercise 5.8
2. 14 × 17
14 + 7 = 21
21 × 10 = 210
4 × 7 = 28
210 + 28 = 238
\ 14 × 17 = 238
3. (a) Number between 8 and 10 is 9. (b) Number between 13 and 15 is 14.
\ 8 × 10 = (9 × 9) – 1 = 81 – 1 = 80 13 × 15 = (14 × 14) – 1 = 196 – 1 = 195
(c) Number between 23 and 25 is 24.
\ 23 × 25 = (24 × 24) – 1 = 576 – 1 = 575
4. 526 × 11
0 5 2 6 × 11

0 + 5 5 + 2 2 + 6 6 = 5,786

0 4 6 1 5 × 11

0+4 4+6 6+1 1+5 5

1 4 0 7 6 5

5 0 7 6 5 = 50,765

Exercise 5.9 2 4
1. Number of packets of stickers = 9 1 2 5
Number of stickers in 1 packet = 125 × 9
\ Number of stickers in 9 packets = 125 × 9 = 1,125 1 1 2 5
2. Cost of swimming for 1 person for 1 month = ` 1,350
Cost of swimming for 2 persons for 1 month = ` 1,350 × 2 = ` 2,700
Total money given = ` 3,000 2
Money they get back = ` 3,000 – ` 2,700 = ` 300 8 5
3. Number of students who travel in each school bus = 85 × 1 4
Number of students who travel in 14 school buses = 85 × 14 = 1,190 3 4 0
Total students in school = 2,146 + 8 5 0
Number of students who travel by other means of transport = 2,146 – 1,190 = 956 1 1 9 0
4. Cost of 1 chocolate = ` 18
Cost of 3 dozen (3 × 12 = 36) chocolates = ` 18 × 36 = ` 648
 Cost of 1 packet of biscuits = ` 22
Cost of 4 dozen (4 × 12 = 48) packets of biscuits = ` 22 × 48 = ` 1,056
Cost of 1 carton of mango juice = ` 325
Cost of 6 dozen (6 × 12 = 72) cartons of mango juice = ` 325 × 72 = ` 23,400
Total money paid by Seema = ` 648 + ` 1,056 + ` 23,400 = ` 25,104
5. Number of pages Anil types in 1 day = 108
Number of pages Anil will type in 1 week (7 days) = 108 × 7 = 756
6. Money earned by first brother in 1 month = ` 3,215
Money earned by first brother in 1 year (12 months) = ` 3,215 × 12 = ` 38,580
Money earned by second brother in 1 month = ` 3,576
Money earned by second brother in 1 year (12 months) = ` 3,576 × 12 = ` 42,912
Total money earned by 2 brothers = ` 38,580 + ` 42,912 = ` 81,492
7. Number of coins in 1 bag = 352
Number of coins in 63 bags = 352 × 63 = 22,176
8. Number of cookies in 1 packet = 20
Number of cookies in 674 packets = 20 × 674 = 13,480
10. (a) 112 × 4 – 25 × 6 – 14 × 5 + 3 × 300 (b) 16 × 5 – 76 × 9 + 238 × 7 – 5 × 100
= 448 – 150 – 70 + 900 (multiply) = 80 – 684 + 1,666 – 500 (multiply)
= 1,128 = 1,746 – 1,184 = 562

Exercise 5.10
1. (a) 3 5 5 (b)
6 6 8
0 0 0 5 5 7
1 9
3 5 5 4 4 2
2 4 4 6 1 1 1
0 8 = 2
4 0 0 5 1 2 2 6
1 + 1
6 5= 4 5 6
3= 13 9 0
4 + 1 2=
2+ =
5= 5= 1 + 7 1 +
1+ 4+ 4+ 4+ 2+
1+ +
4+ 1
2 + \ 668 × 92 = 61,456
\ 355 × 18 = 6,390
(c) (d) 2 4 5
8 4 1
0 1 2
3 1 0 4
4 8 6 0
2 6 4
0 1 1
4 2 0 1 3
6 2 5
3 8 4 6
6 0= 1
0
8 1+ 0 0 1
1= 1= 2
6 6 8+ 5 4 8 0
2+ 1 8 + 1
4+ 6= 4= 1 2=
8 4 0
4+ 1= 1
1+ 2+ 6+ 2+ 5=
8+ 1+ 4+ 1+
\ 841 × 46 = 38,686 6+ 1+ 8+
\ 245 × 432 = 1,05,840
 (e) 6 6 8 (f) 4 2 3
33 4 3 1 2
6 8
6 6 8 2 6 4
5 5 7 0 0 0
4 9 0
3= 6 4 4 2 3 0 0 0
+ 1 3 3 4 0 0 0
1
3= 5 3 2
6+ 4
0 0 0 1= 8 4 6
5 + 2 2 0 2+ 9 4 6
+ 4= =
2
6 2= 1
2
2 6 +
+
8 2= 6+ 4=
+
5+ +7 4+ 1 8+
4 + 4
3 + 3+ \ 423 × 802 = 3,39,246
+ \ 668 × 695 = 4,64,260
2

2 (a) 2 1 1 2 1 1
0 0 0 × 1 6
1 1 2 6 6
2 1 1
1 0 0 + 2 1 1 0
0 6 3 3 7 6
2 6 6
3 6
2= 3 7
1+ 1= 1=
2+ 6+
\ 211 × 16 = 3,376
(b) 1 2 3 1
1 1
0 0 1 1 2 3
4
4 8 2 × 4 5
0 1 1
5 1
5 0 5 1 6 1 5
0 5
5 1 3 5 + 4 9 2 0
4= 1= 2= 5 5 3 5
+
1 8+ 1+
1+
5+
\ 123× 45 = 5,535
(c) 5 6 1
1
1 1 0 1
2 5 6 1
0 2 2
× 2 3
1 1 0
3 1
1 5 8 3 1 6 8 3
9 0 3
2 2= 1 + 1 1 2 2 0
1= 1 + = 1 2 9 0 3
2
1+ 5+ +
+ 8
1
\ 561 × 23 = 12,903
 8 2 4
(d) 1
2 0 1 8 2 4
3
4 6 2 × 3 2
1 0 0 1 1 6 4 8
2
2 6 4 8 + 2 4 7 2 0
6 3
4= 1 8 2 6 3 6 8
+ 6
+
1 1= 2=
+
1 6 4+
6+
\ 824 × 32 = 26,368

(e) 4 5 6
3 4
0 0 0 4 5 6
1 × 1 1 7
4 5 6
0 0 0 1 1
1 3 1 9 2
0 4 5 6
5 2 3 4 1 4 5 6 0
4= 3 8 5 2
7 + 4 5 6 0 0
+ 1
1 3 5 5 3 3 5 2
5= 2 1 2
4+ 6= 6=
2+ 5+ 4+
+
2 3+ 5+
8+
+
1
\ 456 × 117 = 53,352

(f) 1 3 2 1 1

0 0 0 1 3 2
1 × 1 4 4
1 3 2
5 2 8 1
0 1 0
4 1
5 2 8 0
0 4 2 8
0 1 0 + 1 3 2 0 0
4 1 9 0 0 8
1 4 2 8
9 0 0
3= 1 1 8
1+ 2= 8=
4+ 2+ 2+
+
1 1+
4+
+
1
\ 132 × 144 = 19,008
 7 4 5 3 4
(g) 1
5 3 4 7 4 5
8
6 2 0 × 8 2 1
1 0 1 1 1 7 4 5
6 2
5 = 1 4 8 0 1 1 4 9 0 0
1+ 1
0 0 0
3= 1
+ 5 9 6 0 0 0
6 + 1 7 4 5 6 1 1 6 4 5
1
1+
+ 4= 1
6
4
5
1 2+ 1 =
4+ 8+
+
1 7+
\ 745 × 821 = 6,11,645
(h) 6 3 9 2 6
4 2 6 1 4
7 6 3 9
2 1 3
× 7 0 5
0 0 0
0 1 3 1 9 5
4 0 0 0
5 + 4 4 7 3 0 0
3 1 4
2= 5 4 5 0 4 9 5
2+ 0 0 5 5
+ 1
1
6= 4 9 5
1+ 3= 4=
3+ 1+ 5+
\ 639 × 705 = 4,50,495
LET’S EVALUATE

1. (a) 3 4 6 (b) 5 3 (c) 1 2

2 3 4 7 1 8 0 5 4 2 3 1

× 9 × 7 × 8 0
2 1 1 2 3 1 2 6 3 5 3 3 8 4 8 0

(d) 2 (e) 1 (f) 1 2

1 5 3 7
6 5 9 8 2 4 9
× 4 3 × 2 7 × 3 8
1 9 5 1 1 1
+ 2 6 0 0 1 6 8 6 1 9 9 2
2 7 9 5 + 1 9 6 0 + 7 4 7 0
2 6 4 6 9 4 6 2

(g) 3 4 (h) 2 (i) 4

2 3 1 1 4 5 6 0
3 4 6 4 2 1 8
× 7 1 0
× 7 5 × 3 6
0 0 0
1 7 3 0 1 2 5 3 0 8
5 6 0 0
+ 2 4 2 2 0 + 1 2 6 5 4 0
+ 3 9 2 0 0 0
2 5 9 5 0 1 5 1 8 4 8
3 9 7 6 0 0
 (j) 2 (k) 4 1 (l) 4
8 7 1 3 0 6 2 9 8
× 4 0 0 × 7 0 × 5 0 0 0
3 4 8 4 0 0 2 1 4 3 4 0 4 9 0 0 0 0

(m) 3 3 (n) 2 3 4
3 4 5
3 7 9 4 6 7
× 1 0 4 2 4 6 8
× 5 7 9
1
1 5 1 6 1 2 2 2 1 2

+ 3 7 9 0 0 1 7 2 7 6 0
3 9 4 1 6 + 1 2 3 4 0 0 0
1 4 2 8 9 7 2

(o) 5 2 (p) 1 1 2
5 2 2 1 2
5 0 6 3 8 3 2 4
× 9 8 × 6 7
1 1 1
4 0 5 0 4 1 5 8 2 6 8
+ 4 5 5 6 7 0 + 4 9 9 4 4 0
4 9 6 1 7 4 5 5 7 7 0 8
3. Cost of 1 holiday package for Malaysia = ` 27,985
Cost of 18 holiday packages for Malaysia = ` 27,985 × 18 = ` 5,03,730
Cost of 1 holiday package for Australia = ` 49,869
Cost of 16 holiday packages for Australia = ` 49,869 × 16 = ` 7,97,904
Total money earned = ` 5,03,730 + ` 7,97,904 = ` 13,01,634
5. (a) 15 × 7 – 4 × 8 + 14 × 5 (b) 13 × 60 – 8 × 16 – 28 × 50 + 25 × 83
= 105 – 32 + 70 = 780 – 128 – 1,400 + 2,075
= 175 – 32 = 143 = 2,855 – 1,528 = 1,327
6. (a) 1 2
1 3 6
1 3
0 1 2 1 3 6
4
4 2 4 × 4 5
0 1 3 1 6 8 0
5 1
0 5 5 0 + 5 4 4 0
6 1
1= 1 1
2 0 6 1 2 0
+ =
+
4 2 4=
1 2+ 3 +
1+ 5+
5 +
+
1
\ 136 × 45 = 6,120
 (b) 1
9 2
1
5 1 9 2
6
4 2 × 6 5
4 1 4 6 0
5
5 5 0 + 5 5 2 0
9
1= 8 5 9 8 0
4+ 2= 0
4+ 1+
5+
\ 92 × 65 = 5,980

1
(c) 1 8 4 6 3
0 1 0 1 8 4
2 × 2 8
2 6 8
1 1
1 4 7 2
0 6 3
8 + 3 6 8 0
0 8 4 2
5 5 1 5 2
1= 2
1
1
5 2
2+ 6= 8=
+
2 6+ 3+
8+ 4+
+
1
\ 184 × 28 = 5,152

SOME NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS

1. Requirement of wheat for 8 people in a month = 60 kg

60
Requirement of wheat for 8 people in a week = kg
4
= 15 kg
2. Number of bricks in a hand-cart = 350
Weight of 1 brick = 2 kg
∴ Weight of all the bricks = (350 × 2) kg
= 700 kg

VALUES AND LIFE SKILLS

1. Number of cages = 113

Number of birds in each cage = 21
Total birds in 113 cages = 113 × 21 = 2,373
2. Number of cars on 1 floor = 56
Number of cars on 4 floors = 56 × 4 = 224
Number of cars at 1:00 p.m. = 182
Number of empty parking spaces = 224 – 182 = 42
 Chapter 6: Division
Exercise 6.1

1. (a) 4 3 Check: 259 ÷ 6 = 43, remainder = 1

6 2 5 9
(Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
– 2 4 (6 × 43) + 1 = 258 + 1 = 259
0 1 9
Thus, the division is correct.
– 1 8
0 1
1 0 2
(b) 3 3 0 8 Check: 308 ÷ 3 = 102, remainder = 2
– 3 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
0 0 (3 × 102) + 2 = 306 + 2 = 308
– 0 0
Thus, the division is correct.
0 8
– 6
2
9 8
(c) 8 7 9 0 Check: 790 ÷ 8 = 98, remainder = 6
– 7 2 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
0 7 0 (8 × 98) + 6 = 784 + 6 = 790
– 6 4
Thus, the division is correct.
0 6
1 3 2
(d) 7 9 2 6 Check: 926 ÷ 7 = 132, remainder = 2
– 7 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
2 2 (7 × 132) + 2 = 924 + 2 = 926
– 2 1
Thus, the division is correct.
0 1 6
– 1 4
0 2
2 3 5
(e) 5 1 1 7 5 Check: 1,175 ÷ 5 = 235, remainder = 0
– 1 0 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
1 7 (5 × 235) + 0 = 1,175
– 1 5
Thus, the division is correct.
0 2 5
– 2 5
0 0
2 2 7
(f) 9 2 0 4 8 Check: 2,048 ÷ 9 = 227, remainder = 5
– 1 8 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
2 4 (9 × 227) + 5 = 2,043 + 5 = 2,048
– 1 8
Thus, the division is correct.
0 6 8
– 6 3
0 5
 7 9 2
(g) 4 3 1 6 8 Check: 3,168 ÷ 4 = 792, remainder = 0
– 2 8 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
0 3 6 (4 × 792) + 0 = 3,168
– 3 6 Thus, the division is correct.
0 0 8
– 8
0

3 0 0 4
(h) 2 6 0 0 8 Check: 6,008 ÷ 2 = 3,004, remainder = 0
– 6 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
0 0 (2 × 3,004) + 0 = 6,008
– 0
Thus, the division is correct.
0 0
– 0
0 8
– 8
0

9 7 8
(i) 7 6 8 5 0 Check: 6,850 ÷ 7 = 978, remainder = 4
– 6 3 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
0 5 5 (7 × 978) + 4 = 6,846 + 4 = 6,850
– 4 9
Thus, the division is correct.
0 6 0
– 5 6
0 4

1 2 0 0
(j) 6 7 2 0 5 Check: 7,205 ÷ 6 = 1,200, remainder = 5
– 6 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
1 2 (6 × 1,200) + 5 = 7,200 + 5 = 7,205
– 1 2
Thus, the division is correct.
0 0 0
– 0 0
0 5
– 0
5

9 9 0
(k) 9 8 9 1 7 Check: 8,917 ÷ 9 = 990, remainder = 7
– 8 1 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
0 8 1 (9 × 990) + 7 = 8,910 + 7 = 8,917
– 8 1
Thus, the division is correct.
0 0 7
– 0
7
 2 2 5 5
(l) 4 9 0 2 3 Check: 9,023 ÷ 4 = 2,255, remainder = 3
– 8 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
1 0 (4 × 2,255) + 3 = 9,020 + 3 = 9,023
– 8
Thus, the division is correct.
0 2 2
– 2 0
0 2 3
– 2 0
3

Exercise 6.2
6 5
(a) 15 9 8 7 Check: 987 ÷ 15 = 65, remainder = 12
–
9 0 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
0 8 7 (15 × 65) + 12 = 975 + 12 = 987
– 7 5
Thus, the division is correct.
1 2

2 8
(b) 21 6 0 0 Check: 600 ÷ 21 = 28, remainder = 12
– 4 2 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
1 8 0 (21 × 28) + 12 = 588 + 12 = 600
– 1 6 8
Thus, the division is correct.
1 2

4 1
(c) 18 7 5 5 Check: 755 ÷ 18 = 41, remainder = 17
– 7 2 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
3 5 (18 × 41) + 17 = 738 + 17 = 755
– 1 8
Thus, the division is correct.
1 7

1 1 7
(d) 15 1 7 6 9 Check: 1,769 ÷ 15 = 117, remainder = 14
– 1 5 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
0 2 6 (15 × 117) + 14 = 1,755 + 14 = 1,769
– 1 5
Thus, the division is correct.
1 1 9
– 1 0 5
1 4

1 4 1
(e) 28 3 9 7 0 Check: 3,970 ÷ 28 = 141, remainder = 22
– 2 8 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
1 1 7 (28 × 141) + 22 = 3,948 + 22 = 3,970
– 1 1 2
Thus, the division is correct.
0 5 0
– 2 8
2 2
 2 3 4
(f) 24 5 6 3 4 Check: 5,634 ÷ 24 = 234, remainder = 18
– 4 8 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
0 8 3 (24 × 234) + 18 = 5,616 + 18 = 5,634
– 7 2
Thus, the division is correct.
1 1 4
– 9 6
1 8

2 6 3
(g) 31 8 1 7 4 Check: 8,174 ÷ 31 = 263, remainder = 21
– 6 2 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
1 9 7 (31 × 263) + 21 = 8,153 + 21 = 8,174
– 1 8 6
Thus, the division is correct.
1 1 4
– 9 3
2 1

2 0 2
(h) 37 7 4 8 2 Check: 7,482 ÷ 37 = 202, remainder = 8
– 7 4 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
0 0 8 (37 × 202) + 8 = 7,474 + 8 = 7,482
– 0
Thus, the division is correct.
0 8 2
– 7 4
0 8
5 7
(i) 61 3 4 9 1 Check: 3,491 ÷ 61 = 57, remainder = 14
– 3 0 5 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
0 4 4 1 (61 × 57) + 14 = 3,477 + 14 = 3,491
– 4 2 7 Thus, the division is correct.
1 4
2 0 1
(j) 44 8 8 4 4 Check: 8,844 ÷ 44 = 201, remainder = 0
– 8 8 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
0 0 4 (44 × 201) + 0 = 8,844
– 0
Thus, the division is correct.
0 4 4
– 4 4
0 0

1 0 6
(k) 91 9 6 5 2 Check: 9,652 ÷ 91 = 106, remainder = 6
– 9 1 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
0 5 5 (91 × 106) + 6 = 9,646 + 6 = 9,652
– 0 0
Thus, the division is correct.
5 5 2
– 5 4 6
0 6
 2 6 0
(l) 38 9 8 9 8 Check: 9,898 ÷ 38 = 260, remainder = 18
– 7 6 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
2 2 9 (38 × 260) + 18 = 9,880 + 18 = 9,898
– 2 2 8
Thus, the division is correct.
0 1 8
– 0 0
1 8

Exercise 6.3
6 6 8 4 7 1 2
1. (a) 9 7 8 9 4 (b) 12 9 6 8 4 (c) 8 2 0 7 5 (d) 10 3 1 2 0
8 7 7 → 1 8 0 7 2 5 9 → 3 3 1 2

9 5 5 4 4 7 6 3 5 3
2. (a) 8 7 6 4 2 8 7 6 4 2 (b) 9 6 8 7 3 9 6 8 7 3
– 7 2 9 5 5 → 2 – 6 3 7 6 3 → 6
0 4 4 0 5 7
– 4 0 – 5 4
0 4 2 0 3 3
– 4 0 – 2 7
0 2 0 6

4 2 2 2 2 6 4 0 4
(c) 13 5 4 8 6 1 3 5 4 8 6 (d) 11 7 0 4 8 1 1 7 0 4 8
– 5 2 4 2 2 – 6 6 6 4 0 → 8
0 2 8 0 4 4
– 2 6 – 4 4
0 2 6 0 0 8
– 2 6 – 0
0 0 8

Exercise 6.4
2. (a) Dividend = 360 (b) Dividend = 7080 (c) Dividend = 920 0
Divisor = 30 Divisor = 50 Divisor = 700
1 2 1 4 1 1 3
3 3 6 5 7 0 8 7 9 2
– 3 – 5 – 7
0 6 2 0 2 2
– 6 – 2 0 – 2 1
0 0 8 1
Quotient = 12 – 5 Quotient = 13
3
Remainder = 0 Remainder = 100
Quotient = 141
Remainder = 30
 (d) Dividend = 530 0 (e) Dividend = 4500 (f) Dividend = 6390 00
Divisor = 400 Divisor = 90 0 Divisor = 8000
1 3 5 7 9
4 5 3 9 4 5 8 6 3 9
– 4 – 4 5 – 5 6
1 3 0 0 0 7 9
– 1 2 Quotient = 5 – 7 2
1 0 7
Remainder = 0
Quotient = 13
Quotient = 79
Remainder = 100 Remainder = 7,000
(g) Dividend = 870 0 0 (h) Dividend = 5060 0 (i) Dividend = 990 0 0
Divisor = 20 0 0 Divisor = 50 0 Divisor = 60 0 0
4 3 1 0 1 1 6
2 8 7 5 5 0 6 6 9 9
– 8 – 5 – 6
0 7 0 0 3 9
– 6 – 0 – 3 6
1 0 6 0 3
Quotient = 43 – 5 Quotient = 16

Remainder = 1,000 1
Remainder = 3,000
Quotient = 101
Remainder = 100
Exercise 6.6
4 3 6 0
1. Distance travelled in 4 hours = 360 km
9 0
Distance travelled in 1 hour = 360 km ÷ 4 = 90 km
3
2. Number of blankets in 6 shipments = 696
6 6 9 6
Number of blankets in 1 shipment = 696 ÷ 6 = 116
1 1 6
3. Number of bottles filled in 3 hours = 9,342 1
Number of bottles filled in 1 hour = 9,342 ÷ 3 = 3,114 3 9 3 4 2
3 1 1 4
4. Number of calories in 8 litres of mango ice cream = 4,064 6
8 4 0 6 4
Number of calories in 1 litre of mango ice cream = 4,064 ÷ 8 = 508
5 0 8
5. Total cost of mowing lawns = ` 2,160 5
Cost of mowing 1 lawn = ` 80 8 2 1 6
\ Number of lawns mowed = 2,160 ÷ 80 = 27 2 7
6. Total number of displays = 156 3
Number of displays in 1 row = 12 12 1 5 6
Number of rows = 156 ÷ 12 = 13 1 3
7. Amount earned by Tina in 5 months = ` 90,475 4 4 2
Amount earned by Tina in 1 month = ` 90,475 ÷ 5 = ` 18,095 5 9 0 4 7 5
\ Tina earns ` 18,095 in one month. 7 6 1 8 0 9 5
8. Total number of bricks = 1,596 21 1 5 9 6
Number of bricks in 1 row = 21 – 1 4 7
1 2 6
\ Number of rows = 1,596 ÷ 21 = 76
– 1 2 6
0 0 0
 9. Total number of children = 305 1 3
Number of children in 1 bus = 22 22 3 0 5
Number of buses needed = 305 ÷ 22 – 2 2
8 5
305 ÷ 22, Quotient = 13, Remainder = 19
– 6 6
\ Buses needed = 14 1 9
Exercise 6.7
1. Number of chocolates Rahul eats in 5 days = 20
Number of chocolates Rahul eats in 1 day = 20 ÷ 5 = 4
Number of chocolates Rahul eats in 16 days = 4 × 16 = 64
2. Cloth needed to stich 9 shirts = 18 m
Cloth needed to stich 1 shirt = 18 m ÷ 9 = 2 m
Cloth needed to stitch 15 shirts = 2 m × 15 = 30 m
3. Cost of 4 litre milk = ` 120
Cost of 1 litre milk = ` 120 ÷ 4 = ` 30
Cost of 6 litre milk = ` 30 × 6 = ` 180
4. Number of toy cars made in 25 days = 7,000 2 8 0
Number of toy cars made in 1 day = 7,000 ÷ 25 = 280 25 7 0 0 0
Number of toy cars made in 50 days = 280 × 50 = 14,000 – 5 0
2 0 0
5. Money earned by Sohail in 15 days = ` 9,060
– 2 0 0
Money earned by Sohail in 1 day = ` 9,060 ÷ 15 = ` 604 0 0 0
Money earned by Sohail in 31 days (March has 31 days) = ` 604 × 31 = ` 18,724 – 0 0 0
6. Cost of 150 pairs of socks = ` 3,000 0 0 0
Cost of 1 pair of socks = ` 3,000 ÷ 150 = ` 20
Cost of 250 pairs of socks = ` 20 × 250 = ` 5,000

Exercise 6.8
1. (a) 6,240 ÷ 4 × 20 + 18 – 52 (b) 2,664 ÷ 8 × 3 – 20 × 10 + 132 × 3
= 1,560 × 20 + 18 – 52 = 333 × 3 – 200 + 396
= 31,200 + 18 – 52 = 31,166 = 999 – 200 + 396 = 799 + 396 = 1,195
(c) 3,600 ÷ 90 × 9 + 5 × 24 – 120 ÷ 6 (d) 480 ÷ 15 × 8 – 320 ÷ 4 × 3 + 5
= 40 × 9 + 120 – 20 = 32 × 8 – 80 × 3 + 5
= 360 + 120 – 20 = 480 – 20 = 460 = 256 – 240 + 5 = 21
2. Total money with Ronit = ` 25,000
Money Ronit keeps with himself = ` 11,000
Money left for distribution = ` 25,000 – ` 11,000 = ` 14,000
Each staff member will get = ` 14,000 ÷ 7 = ` 2,000
3. Cost of fridge = ` 35,000
Money Shipra pays to shopkeeper = ` 15,000
Money left to be paid = ` 35,000 – ` 15,000 = ` 20,000
Money to be paid in each part = ` 20,000 ÷ 4 = ` 5,000
4. Number of girls = 16, number of boys = 12
Total students = 16 + 12 = 28
 Number of students in each group = 4
Number of groups formed = 28 ÷ 4 = 7

LET’S EVALUATE
8 9
1. (a) 7 6 2 3 Check: 623 ÷ 7 = 89, remainder = 0
–
5 6 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
0 6 3 (7 × 89) + 0 = 623
– 6 3
Thus, the division is correct.
0 0
8 7 8
(b) 9 7 9 0 8 Check: 7,908 ÷ 9 = 878, remainder = 6
– 7 2 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
7 0 (9 × 878) + 6 = 7,902 + 6 = 7,908
– 6 3
Thus, the division is correct.
0 7 8
– 7 2
6

2 8
(c) 13 3 7 5 Check: 375 ÷ 13 = 28, remainder = 11
– 2 6 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
1 1 5 (13 × 28) + 11 = 364 + 11 = 375
– 1 0 4
Thus, the division is correct.
1 1

6 4
(d) 14 9 0 5 Check: 905 ÷ 14 = 64, remainder = 9
– 8 4 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
0 6 5 (14 × 64) + 9 = 896 + 9 = 905
– 5 6
Thus, the division is correct.
0 9

(e) 3 5 3 Check: 8,126 ÷ 23 = 353, remainder = 7

23 8 1 2 6
(Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
– 6 9
(23 × 353) + 7 = 8,119 + 7 = 8,126
1 2 2
– 1 1 5 Thus, the division is correct.
0 7 6
– 6 9
0 7
2 1 9
(f) 32 7 0 3 4 Check: 7,034 ÷ 32 = 219, remainder = 26
– 6 4 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
0 6 3 (32 × 219) + 26 = 7,008 + 26 = 7,034
– 3 2
Thus, the division is correct.
3 1 4
– 2 8 8
2 6
 1 0 6
(g) 20 2 1 3 5 Check: 2,135 ÷ 20 = 106, remainder = 15
– 2 0 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
1 3 (20 × 106) + 15 = 2,120 + 15 = 2,135
– 0 0
Thus, the division is correct.
1 3 5
– 1 2 0
1 5
(h) Dividend = 8310 , Divisor = 40
2 0 7
4 8 3 1 Check: 8,310 ÷ 40 = 207, remainder = 30
– 8 (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
3 (40 × 207) + 30 = 8,280 + 30 = 8,310
– 0
Thus, the division is correct.
3 1
– 2 8
0 3
(i) Dividend = 1850 0 , Divisor = 800
2 3
8 1 8 5 Check: 18,500 ÷ 800 = 23, remainder = 100
– 1 6
(Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend
0 2 5
(800 × 23) + 100 = 18,400 + 100 = 18,500
– 2 4
Thus, the division is correct.
1
7
4. Total number of erasers = 1,575 15 1 5 7 5
Number of erasers in 1 box = 15 1 0 5
Number of boxes = 1,575 ÷ 15 = 105
5. Product of two numbers = 9,999 9
6 0
11 9 9 9 9
One number = 11 25 1 5 0 0
9 0 9
Other number = 9,999 ÷ 11 = 909 – 1 5 0
6. Cost of 25 kg of rice = ` 1,500 0 0 0
– 0 0
Cost of 1 kg of rice = ` 1,500 ÷ 25 = ` 60 0 0
Cost of 75 kg of rice = ` 60 × 75 = ` 4,500
7. (a) 3,600 ÷ 60 × 3 + 900 – 450 (b) 140 ÷ 5 + 4 × 120 – 80
= 60 × 3 + 900 – 450 = 28 + 480 – 80
= 180 + 900 – 450 = 508 – 80
= 1,080 – 450 = 630 = 428
8. Total money with Karishma and Ananya = ` 3,750
Money with each = ` 3,750 ÷ 2 = ` 1,875
Karishma’s bill: Cost of 1 top = ` 120
Cost of 2 tops = ` 120 × 2 = ` 240
Cost of pizza = ` 175
Cost of 1 pair of hair clips = ` 50
 Cost of 3 pairs of hair clips = ` 50 × 3 = ` 150
Total money spent by Karishma = ` 240 + ` 175 + ` 150 = ` 565
Ananya’s bill: Cost of 1 pair of earrings = ` 62
Cost of 3 pairs of earrings = ` 62 × 3 = ` 186
Cost of a burger and ice cream = ` 110
Cost of a pair of jeans = ` 350
Total money spent by Ananya = ` 186 + ` 110 + ` 350 = ` 646
Ananya spent more.
Total money left = ` 3,750 – (` 565 + ` 646) = ` 3,750 – ` 1,211 = ` 2,539

SOME NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS

1. Number of students present = 45

Number of storybooks = 15
∴ 45 ÷ 15 = 3
3 children will need to share one book.

VALUES AND LIFE SKILLS

1. Total number of hours Denis worked = 12

Number of hours Denis worked each day = 3
Number of days he volunteered at library = 12 ÷ 3 = 4
2. Number of cards Honey made = 75 8
75 6 0 0
Total money raised = ` 600 – 6 0 0
Money charged for each card = ` 600 ÷ 75 = ` 8 0
3. Number of stickers = 580 3 2
Number of stickers bought = 120 4 7 0 0
Total stickers with Ajay = 580 + 120 = 700 1 7 5
Number of stickers Ajay gave to his sister = 700 ÷ 4 = 175
Number of stickers left with Ajay = 700 – 175 = 525

Chapter 7: Factors and Multiples

Exercise 7.1

6. (a) 2 108 (b) 2 124 (c) 2 100

2 54 2 62 2 50
3 27 31 31 5 25
3 9 1 5 5
3 3 124 = 2 × 2 × 31 1
1 100 = 2 × 2 × 5 × 5
108 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3
 (d) 5 275 (e) 2 240
5 55 2 120
11 11 2 60
1 2 30
275 = 5 × 5 × 11 3 15
5 5
1
240 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5
Exercise 7.2
1 8 4 1 1 9
3. (a) 5 9 0 (b) 3 1 2 4 (c) 8 1 5 2
– 5 – 1 2 – 8
4 0 0 4 7 2
– 4 0 – 3 – 7 2
0 1 0
As remainder is zero, As remainder is not zero, As remainder is zero,
90 is a multiple of 5. 124 is not a multiple of 3. 152 is a multiple of 8.

5. (a) Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 , 40, 45, 50 55, 60, 65, 70 , 75
Multiples of 7: 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 , 42, 49, 56, 63, 70
\ Two common multiples of 5 and 7 are 35 and 70.
(b) Multiples of 4: 4, 8 , 12, 16 , 20
Multiples of 8: 8 , 16 , 24
\ Two common multiples of 4 and 8 are 8 and 16.
(c) Multiples of 3: 3, 6, 9 , 12, 15, 18 , 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36 , 39
Multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18 , 24, 30, 36
Multiples of 9: 9, 18 , 27, 36 , 45
\ Two common multiples of 3, 6 and 9 are 18 and 36.

LET’S EVALUATE

1. (a) Multiples of 3: 3, 6, 9, 12 , 15, 18, 21, 24 , 27, 30, 33, 36

Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12 , 16, 20, 24 , 28, 32, 36 , 40
Multiples of 6: 6, 12 , 18, 24 , 30, 36 , 42
\ Three common multiples of 3, 4 and 6 are 12, 24 and 36.
(b) Multiples of 8: 8, 16, 24 , 32, 40, 48 , 56, 64, 72 , 80
Multiples of 12: 12, 24 , 36, 48 , 60, 72 , 84
\ Three common multiples of 8 and 12 are 24, 48 and 72.
(c) Multiples of 10: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 , 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120 , 130, 140, 150, 160,
170, 180
 Multiples of 15: 15, 30, 45, 60 , 75, 90, 105, 120 , 135, 150 ,165, 180
Multiples of 20: 20, 40, 60 , 80, 100, 120 , 140, 160, 180 , 200
\ Three common multiples of 10, 15 and 20 are 60, 120 and 180.

3 0
5. 8 2 4 6
– 2 4 As remainder is not zero, so, 246 is not a multiple of 8.
0 0 6
– 0
6

8. (a) 2 90 (b) 3 117

3 45 3 39
3 15 13 13
5 5 1
1 117 = 3 × 3 × 13
90 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 5

Chapter 8: Fractions
Exercise 8.2
2 (3 × 5) + 2 15 + 2 17 1 (6 × 9) + 1 54 + 1 55
4. (a) 3 = = = (b) 6 = = =
5 5 5 5 9 9 9 9
2 (7 × 3) + 2 21 + 2 23 4 (8 × 7) + 4 56 + 4 60
(c) 7 = = = (d) 8 = = =
3 3 3 3 7 7 7 7
3 (4 × 5) + 3 20 + 3 23 2 (9 × 7) + 2 63 + 2 65
(e) 4 = = = (f) 9 = = =
5 5 5 5 7 7 7 7
4 (10 × 5) + 4 50 + 4 54 1 (5 × 9) + 1 45 + 1 46
(g) 10 = = = (h) 5 = = =
5 5 5 5 9 9 9 9
4 (6 × 7) + 4 42 + 4 46 3 (8 × 4) + 3 32 + 3 35
(i) 6 = = = (j) 8 = = =
7 7 7 7 4 4 4 4
3 6 4
15 3 4 1 5 20 2 3 2 0 37 1 9
5. (a) = 3 (b) = 6 (c) = 4 3 7
4 4 – 1 2 3 3 – 1 8 9 9 – 3 6
0 3 0 2 0 1

4 1
54 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 9 1 2 9 45 3 × 3 × 5 3 1 2 3
(d) = 2 × 2 × 3 = = 4 – 8 (e) = 2 × 3 × 5 = = 1
12 2 2 30 2 2 – 2
1 1
5 4
42 2 × 3 × 7 21 1 4 2 1 28 2 × 2 × 7 14 2 3 1 4
(f) = 2 × 2 × 2 = =5 – 2 0 (g) = 2 × 3 = =4 – 1 2
8 4 4 6 3 3
0 1 0 2
 4 5
37 5 8 3 7 64 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 16 1 3 1 6
(h) = 4 – 3 2 (i) = 2 × 2 ×3 = =5 – 1 5
8 8 12 3 3
0 5 0 1

6
48 6 7 4 8
(j) =6 – 4 2
7 7
0 6

Exercise 8.4
5 6
2 2 1 1
1. (a) of 25 = 5 × 25 = 10 (b) of 18 = 3 × 18 = 6
5 3
1 1
8 4
3 3 1 1
(c) of 32 = 4 × 32 = 24 (d) of 20 = 5 × 20 = 4
4 5
1 1
8 4
4 4 2 2
(e) of 56 = 7 × 56 = 32 (f) of 28 = 7 × 28 = 8
7 7
1 1
8 8
6 6 7 7
(g) of 88 = 11 × 88 = 48 (h) of 72 = 9 × 72 = 56
11 9
1 1
35 5 × 7 5 40 2 × 2 × 2 ×5 5
2. (a) = 7 = (b) = 2 2 2 =
49 ×7 7 64 × × ×2×2×2 8
32 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 4 28 2 × 2 × 7 7
(c) = 2 2 2 = 4 (d)
2 = = =
8 × × 12 12 2 × 2 × 3 3
81 3 × 3 ×3×3 9 15 3 × 5 3
(e) = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = (f) = 5 × 5 =
72 8 25 5
28 2 × 2 ×7 7 36 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 1
(g) = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = (h) = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 =
64 16 72 2
3 1 3+1 4 5 5 × 7 35 3 3 × 9 27
3. (a) + = = (b) = = ; = =
5 5 5 5 9 9 × 7 63 7 7 × 9 63
5 3 35 27 35 + 27 62
+ = + = =
9 7 63 63 63 63
4 0 4+0 4 2 2 × 8 16 1 1 × 5 5
(c) + = = (d) = = ; = =
7 7 7 7 5 5 × 8 40 8 8 × 5 40

2 1 16 5 16 + 5 21
\ + = + = =
5 8 40 40 40 40
4 4 × 11 44 5 5 × 6 30
(e) = = ; = =
6 6 × 11 66 11 11 × 6 66
4 5 44 30 44 + 30 74 2 × 37 37
\ + = + = = = 2 =
6 11 66 66 66 66 × 3 × 11 33
8 8 × 11 88 3 3 × 5 15
(f) = = ; = =
5 5 × 11 55 11 11 × 5 55
8 3 88 15 88 + 15 103
\ + = + = =
5 11 55 55 55 55
 2 2×8 16 10 10 × 13 130
(g) = = ; = =
13 13 × 8 104 8 8 × 13 104
2 10 16 130 16 + 130 146 2 × 73 73
\ + = + = = = =
13 8 104 104 104 104 2 × 52 52
9 9×7 63 4 4 × 17 68
(h) = = ; = =
17 17 × 7 119 7 7 × 17 119
9 4 63 68 63 + 68 131
\ + = + = =
17 7 119 119 119 119
1 1 7 21
(i) 2 + 5 = +
3 4 3 4
7 7 × 4 28 21 21 × 3 63
= = ; = =
3 3 × 4 12 4 4 × 3 12
7 21 28 63 28 + 63 91
\ + = + = =
3 4 12 12 12 12
3 3 17 21 17 + 21 38 2 × 19
(j) 7 + 9 = + = = = = 19
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 1 31 19
(k) 4 + 6 = +
7 3 7 3
31 31 × 3 93 19 19 × 7 133
= = ; = =
7 7 × 3 21 3 3×7 21
31 19 93 133 93 + 133 226
\ + = + = =
7 3 21 21 21 21
2 1 17 17
(l) 3 + 8 = +
5 2 5 2
17 17 × 2 34 17 17 × 5 85
= = ; = =
5 5 × 2 10 2 2×5 10
17 17 34 85 34 + 85 119
\ + = + = =
5 2 10 10 10 10
9 9 × 11 99 2 2 × 20 40
4. (a) = = ; = =
20 20 × 11 220 11 11 × 20 220

9 2 99 40 99 – 40 59
\ – = – = =
20 11 220 220 220 220
16 16 × 7 112 4 4 × 15 60
(b) = = ; = =
15 15 × 7 105 7 7 × 15 105

16 4 112 60 112 – 60 52
\ – = – = =
15 7 105 105 105 105
12 8 12 – 8 4
(c) – = =
17 17 17 17
13 13 × 4 52 9 9 × 2 18
(d) = = ; = =
2 2×4 8 4 4×2 8

13 9 52 18 52 – 18 34 2 × 17 17
\ – = – = = = =
2 4 8 8 8 8 2 ×2×2 4
16 13 16 – 13 3
(e) – = =
25 25 25 25
 14 14 × 8 112 1 1×5 5
(f) = = ; = =
5 5×8 40 8 8 × 5 40

14 1 112 5 112 – 5 107
\ – = – = =
5 8 40 40 8 40
18 18 × 6 108 15 15 × 2 30
(g) = = ; = =
2 2×6 12 6 6 × 2 12

18 15 108 30 108 – 30 78 2 × 3 × 13 13
\ – = – = = = =
2 6 12 12 12 12 2 ×2× 3 2
19 16 19 – 16 3
(h) – = =
31 31 31 31
1 1 13 5
(i) 3 – 2 = –
4 2 4 2
13 13 × 2 26 5 5 × 4 20
= = ; = =
4 4×2 8 2 2×4 8

13 20 26 20 26 – 20 6 2 ×3 3
\ – = – = = = =
4 8 8 8 8 8 2 ×2×2 4
1 2 5 5
(j) 2 – 1 = –
2 3 2 3
5 5 × 3 15 5 5 × 2 10
= = ; = =
2 2×3 6 3 3×2 6

5 5 15 10 15 – 10 5
\ – = – = =
2 3 6 6 6 6
1 1 7 9
(k) 3 – 2 = –
2 4 2 4
7 7 × 4 28 9 9 × 2 18
= = ; = =
2 2×4 8 4 4×2 8

7 9 28 18 28 – 18 10 2 ×5 5
\ – = – = = = =
2 4 8 8 8 8 2 ×2×2 4
3 3 11 11
(l) 4 – 2 = –
2 4 2 4
11 11 × 4 44 11 11 × 2 22
= = ; = =
2 2×4 8 4 4×2 8

11 11 44 22 44 – 22 22 2 × 11 11
\ – = – = = = =
2 4 8 8 8 8 2 ×2×2 4

Exercise 8.5
1. Total pencils = 24
3
1 1
Number of sharp pencils = of 24 = 8 × 24 = 3
8
1
Number of pencils which are not sharp = 24 – 3 = 21
1 2
2. Distance Simmi walked = mile, Distance Rahul walked = mile
2 8
3 5
Distance Amar walked = mile, Distance Aftab walked = mile
4 8
1 1×4 4 3 3×2 6
= = , = =
2 2×4 8 4 4×2 8
 6 5 4 2 3 5 1 2
Order = , , , i.e. , , ,
8 8 8 8 4 8 2 8
4 3
3. Kavya fills of her bag and Vishal fills of his bag.
15 15
4 3
4 > 3 ⇒ >
15 15
4 3 4–3 1
So Kavya’s bag is more full by – = = .
15 15 15 15
4. Number of slices of pizza with John = 8
1 1
Number of slices given to Annie = of 8 = × 8 = 4
2 2
Remaining slices = 8 – 4 = 4
1 1
Number of slices given to Ruby = of 4 = × 4 = 1
4 4
Number of slices left with John = 4 – 1 = 3
1 1×8 8
5. Ribbon used to make a bow = = =
4 4 × 8 32
1 1×4 4
Ribbon used to tie around the box = = =
8 8 × 4 32
1 1 8 4 8 + 4 12 2 × 2× 3 3
Total ribbon used = + = + = = = =
4 8 32 32 32 32 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 8
LET’S EVALUATE
3 (2 × 5) + 3 10 + 3 13 1 (4 × 3) + 1 12 + 1 13
7. (a) 2 = = = (b) 4 = = =
5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3
4 (6 × 5) + 4 30 + 4 34 3 (5 × 9) + 3 45 + 3 48
(c) 6 = = = (d) 5 = = =
5 5 5 5 9 9 9 9
3 (9 × 7) + 3 63 + 3 66 4 (3 × 5) + 4 15 + 4 19
(e) 9 = = = (f) 3 = = =
7 7 7 7 5 5 5 5
3 2
11 2 3 1 1 15 1 7
8. (a) = 3 (b) = 2 1 5
3 3 – 9 7 7 – 1 4
0 2 0 1

5 1
17 2 21 3 ×7 7 1 6 7
(c) = 5 3 1 7 (d) = 2 × 3 × 3 = = 1
3 3 18 6 6 – 6
– 1 5
0 2 1

1 4
3
6 8 9
29 2 9 2 9 89 5
(e) =3 – 2 7 (f)   = 14 – 6
9 9 6 6 2 9
2
– 2 4
0 5
9 42
7 7 3 3
9. (a) of 108 = 12 × 108 = 63 (b) of 84 = 2 × 84 = 126
12 2
1 1
3 16
9 9 5 5
(c) of 39 = 13 × 39 = 27 (d) of 96 = 6 × 96 = 80
13 6
1 1
 5
5
(e) 7 × 35 = 25 (f) 9 × 110 = 99
10
1
1 9
17 17 1 25 81
(g) 30 × 15 = = 8 (h) 9 × = 225
2 2
2 1
14 1 14 + 1 15 12 8 12 – 8 4
10. (a) + = = (b) – = =
17 17 17 17 13 13 13 13
5 5 × 9 45 5 5 × 7 35
(c) = = ; = =
7 7 × 9 63 9 9 × 7 63
5 5 45 35 45 – 35 10
\ – = – = =
7 9 63 63 63 63
1 3 19 47
(d) 9 + 11 = +
2 4 2 4
19 19 × 4 76 47 47 × 2 94
= = ; = =
2 2×4 8 4 4×2 8

19 47 76 94 76 + 94 170 2 × 5 × 17 85 1
\+ = + = = = = = 21
2 4 8 8 8 8 2 ×2×2 4 4
1 1 1 6
(e) + 1 = +
8 5 8 5
1 1×5 5 6 6 × 8 48
= = ; = =
8 8 × 5 40 5 5 × 8 40
1 6 5 48 5 + 48 53 13
\ + = + = = =1
8 5 40 40 40 40 40
1 2 9 5
(f) 2 – 1 = –
4 3 4 3
9 9 × 3 27 5 5 × 4 20
= = ; = =
4 4 × 3 12 3 3 × 4 12
9 5 27 20 27 – 20 7
\ – = – = =
4 3 12 12 12 12
5 5 × 2 10 1 1 × 8 8
(g) = = ; = =
8 8 × 2 16 2 2 × 8 16
5 1 10 8 10 – 8 2 2 ×1 1
– =\ – = = = =
8 2 16 16 16 16 2 ×8 8
1 7 6 7
(h) 1 – = –
5 10 5 10
6 6 × 10 60 7 7 × 5 35
= = ; = =
5 5 × 10 50 10 10 × 5 50
6 7 60 35 60 – 35 25 5 × 5 1
\ – = – = = = =
5 10 50 50 50 50 5 × 5 ×2 2

SOME NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS

1. (a) Cost of 1 kg tomatoes = ` 8
1 1
∴ Cost of kg tomatoes = ` 8 × = ` 4
2 2
 1 1
(b) Cost of kg onions = ` 10 × = ` 5
2 2
1 1
Cost of kg carrots = ` 16 × = ` 8
4 4
1
Cost of kg carrots is more.
4
(c) Cost 1 kg potatoes = ` 12
3 3
Cost of kg potatoes = ` 12 × = ` 9
4 4
(d) Yes, Keerthi can buy all the things.
(e) Students to do on their own.

VALUES AND LIFE SKILLS

4
1. Distance Anju walked before lunch = mile
5
6
Distance Anju walked after lunch = mile
5
4 6 4+6 10
Total distance she walked = mile + mile = mile = mile = 2 miles
5 5 5 5
1 1 4
2. Melon Kavita ate = of 28 parts = 7 × 28 parts = 4 parts
7
1
1 1 7
Melon Sohail ate = of 28 parts = 4 × 28 parts = 7 parts
4
1
Melon left = 28 parts – (4 + 7) parts = 28 parts – 11 parts = 17 parts
17
Fraction of melon left =
28

Chapter 9: Measurement
Exercise 9.2

1. (a) m c m (b) km m (c) cm mm

1 1 1
1 4 2 0
1 2 3 7 5 2 2 6
1 2 0 6
+ 1 5 2 6 0 1 8 4
+ 1 8 5 0
2 7 6 3 5 + 0 6 2
3 4 7 6
4 7 2
34 m 76 cm 27 km 635 m
47 cm 2 mm
(d) km m (e) m cm (f) km m
1 1 1 9 0 0 0
8 2 1 6 4 5 4 3 1 2 6 0 3 0
9 7 0 8 0 8 9 0 + 5 7 1 5 0
+ 3 0 0 0 0 + 1 2 0 4 2 7 2 1 8 0
2 0 9 2 4 4 1 8 3 6 3
72 km 180 m
209 km 244 m 183 m 63 cm
 2. (a) g kg g  (c) kg
mg (b) g (d) g mg

1 1 1 1 1 1

1 4 0 6 0 2 9 0 0 0 6 4 1 7 2 4 4 1 2 2
1 9 1 7 5 3 1 9 5 0 8 4 0 0 7 5 0 0 0
+ 4 2 6 2 5 + 0 0 8 2 5 + 1 5 2 1 5 + 9 0 7 0
6 5 8 6 0 6 1 7 7 5 8 7 7 8 7 1 2 8 1 9 2

3. (a) kL L (b) L mL (c) kL L (d) L mL

1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 5 1
1 5 1 6 0 3 0 5 5 3 4 0 0 0
8 4 0 7 0
+ 9 0 7 5 1 8 0 7 4 4 7 0 2 0
+ 2 1 2 1 0
2 4 2 3 5 + 1 2 1 3 5 + 5 1 6 0
1 1 2 3 9 5
2 3 2 6 4 8 6 1 8 0
4. (a) m cm (b) km m (c) g mg
11 11 13
7 1 15 0 1 10 2 3 11
8 2 5 6 7 4 1 2 0 3 4 1 7 5
– 2 5 6 0 – 3 4 0 4 5 – 6 7 2 0
5 6 9 6 4 0 0 7 5 2 7 4 5 5
(d) kg g mL (f) kL L
(e) L
9 16 10
2 10 13 1 6 10 5 0 11 8 16
7 3 0 3 8 2 7 0 9 5 6 1 1 9 6
– 1 2 0 9 0 – 9 1 6 0 – 3 8 2 0 7
6 0 9 4 8 1 7 9 3 5 2 2 9 8 9
5. Amount of orange juice bought = 1,250 mL
Amount of mango juice bought = 3 L = 3 × 1,000 mL = 3,000 mL
Total juice bought = 1,250 mL + 3,000 mL = 4,250 mL
\ Ritu bought 4,250 mL = 4 L 250 mL of juice. m cm
6. Cotton cloth bought = 8 m 20 cm 8 2 0
Terricot cloth bought = 6 m 30 cm 6 3 0
Silk cloth bought = 3 m + 3 0 0
Total cloth bought = 8 m 20 cm + 6 m 30 cm + 3 m = 17 m 50 cm 17 5 0
7. Total distance = 15 km km m
Distance travelled by metro = 8 km 350 m 14 9
0 4 10 10
Distance travelled by other mode of transport = 15 km – 8 km 350 m 1 5 0 0 0
= 6 km 650 m – 0 8 3 5 0
0 6 6 5 0
LET’S EVALUATE
2. (a) m cm (b) kg g (c) L mL (d) km m
9 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 1
+ 1 5 7 5 6 4 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 5 7 6 0 0 0
1 0 7 9 5 3 2 5 0 2 6 1 6 0 3 0 9 2
+ 9 1 2 7 + 1 5 1 4 0 + 1 3 1 5 0
7 6 3 7 7 5 4 3 2 5 9 2 2 4 2
 3. (a) cm mm (b) kL L (c) g
mg (d)
m cm
9 9 10 9
6 10 15 7 10 10 1 0 12 7 10 11
7 0 5 1 8 0 0 0 3 7 2 1 2 8 0 1 5
– 2 5 8 – 6 4 3 0 – 1 2 1 5 6 – 1 9 3 4
4 4 7 1 1 5 7 0 2 5 0 5 6 6 0 8 1

4. (a) Tomatoes bought = 2 kg 500 g kg g

Potatoes bought = 1 kg 250 g 1 1
2 5 0 0
Carrots bought = 750 g
1 2 5 0
Total vegetables bought = 2 kg 500 g + 1 kg 250 g + 750 g
+ 0 7 5 0
= 4 kg 500 g
4 5 0 0
(b) Total cloth available = 7 m m cm
9
Cloth bought = 4 m 25 cm 6 10 10
Cloth left with the shopkeeper = 7 m – 4 m 25 cm = 2 m 75 cm 7 0 0
– 4 2 5
(c) Sugar bought = 6 kg 750 g kg g 2 7 5
Rice bought = 10 kg 500 g 2 1
6 7 5 0
Pulses bought = 750 g
1 0 5 0 0
Total purchase = 6 kg 750 g + 10 kg 500 g + 750 g
+ 0 7 5 0
= 18 kg
1 8 0 0 0
(d) Mango shake ordered = 150 mL mL
2
Orange juice ordered = 250 mL 1 5 0
Pomegranate juice ordered = 250 mL 2 5 0
Orange juice packed = 450 mL 2 5 0
Mixed juice packed = 500 mL 4 5 0
Total juice taken = 150 mL + 250 mL + 250 mL + 450 mL + 500 mL + 5 0 0
= 1600 mL = 1 L 600 mL 1 6 0 0

SOME NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS

1. (a) Men’s World record for high jump = 2 m 45 cm
Chandra pal’s World record for high jump = 2 m 17 cm
Difference = 2 m 45 cm – 2 m 17 cm = 28 cm
(b) Bobby’s record for high jump = 1 m 91 cm
Difference = 2 m – 1 m 91 cm = 9 cm
(c) Galina’s record for long jump is 7 m 52 cm which is nearly 8 metres.
(d) Difference between the longest jump and the highest jump of Women’s World record
= 7 m 52 cm – 2 m 9 cm = 6 m 43 cm
(e) Javier S. high jump World record is 2 m 45 cm which is close to two and half metres.
2. (a) The boundary of the park is 400 m long.
Number of rounds need to take to complete 2 km (2,000 m) = 2,000 m ÷ 400 m = 5
(b) The boundary of the park is 400 m long.
∴ 8 × 400 m = 3,200 m i.e., 3 km 200 m will be covered in 8 rounds.
 3. Water left in the bottle = 1 L – (250 mL + 150 mL)
= 1 L – 400 mL
= 600 mL
4. Milk used to make one glass of tea = 20 mL
Milk used to make 100 glasses of tea = 20 mL × 100
= 2,000 mL
=2L
Therefore, Yusuf used 2 L milk.

VALUES AND LIFE SKILLS

km m
1. Distance travelled by train = 26 km 150 m 1 1
2 6 1 5 0
Distance travelled by car = 13 km 275 m
1 3 2 7 5
Distance travelled by auto = 2 km 50 m
+ 2 0 5 0
Total distance travelled = 26 km 150 m + 13 km 275 m + 2 km 50 m
4 1 4 7 5
= 41 km 475 m
2. Length of foil in 1st packet = 460 cm = 4 m 60 cm m cm
8 15
Length of foil in 2nd packet = 9 m 55 cm 9 5 5
Second foil is more in length by 9 m 55 cm – 4 m 60 cm – 4 6 0
= 4 m 95 cm 4 9 5

Chapter 10: Time and Calendar

Exercise 10.3
1. (a) 1:20 p.m. = 0120 hours + 1200 hours = 1320 hours or 13:20
(b) 2:19 a.m. = 0219 hours or 02:19
(c) 11:15 a.m. = 1115 hours or 11:15
(d) 3:40 p.m. = 0340 hours + 1200 hours = 1540 hours = 15:40
(e) 5:45 p.m. = 0545 hours + 1200 hours = 1745 hours = 17:45
(f) 7:05 p.m. = 0705 hours + 1200 hours = 1905 hours = 19:05
(g) 10:55 a.m. = 1055 hours or 10:55
(h) 8:50 p.m. = 0850 hours + 1200 hours = 2050 hours = 20:50
2. (a) 1100 hours = 11:00 a.m. (as time is less than 12 hours)
(b) 1320 hours = 1320 hours – 1200 hours = 0120 hours = 1:20 p.m.
(c) 1418 hours = 1418 hours – 1200 hours = 0218 hours = 2:18 p.m.
(d) 1635 hours = 1635 hours – 1200 hours = 0435 hours = 4:35 p.m.
(e) 1725 hours = 1725 hours – 1200 hours = 0525 hours = 5:25 p.m.
(f) 1945 hours = 1945 hours – 1200 hours = 0745 hours = 7:45 p.m.
(g) 2010 hours = 2010 hours – 1200 hours = 0810 hours = 8:10 p.m.
(h) 2340 hours = 2340 hours – 1200 hours = 1140 hours = 11:40 p.m.
Exercise 10.4
1 5
1. (a) 1 h = 60 min h= h (b) 2
2 2
6 h = 6 × 60 min = 360 min 1 h = 60 min
5 5 30
h = 2 × 60 min = 150 min
2
1
(c) 1 h = 60 min (d) 3 h 45 min
4 h = 4 × 60 min = 240 min = (3 × 60) min + 45 min
4 h 20 min = 240 min + 20 min = 260 min = 180 min + 45 min
= 225 min
(e) 9 h = 9 × 60 min = 540 min (f) 5 h 15 min
= (5 × 60) min + 15 min
= 300 min + 15 min = 315 min

2 4
160 6 1 6 25 0 6 2 5
2. (a) 160 min = h = 2 h 40 min (b) 250 min = h = 4 h 10 min
60 – 1 2 60 – 2 4
1
4

36 0 54 0
(c) 360 min = = 6 h (d) 540 min = h = 9 h
60 60

1 7 2 1
102 0 6 1 0 2 (f) 1260 min = 126 0 h = 21 h
(e) 1020 min = h = 17 h 6 1 2 6
60 – 6 60
– 1 2
4 2 0 6
– 4 2 – 6
0 0 0 0

780 1 3 2040 3 4
(g) 780 min =
h = 13 h (h) 2040 min = h = 34 h 6 2 0 4
60 6 7 8 60
– 6 – 1 8
1 8 0 2 4
– 1 8 – 2 4
0 0 0 0

Exercise 10.5
1. (a) h min h min
(b)
2 2 0 3 1 5
+ 8 4 0 + 5 3 0
1 8 4 5
1 0 6 0
– 6 0 (1 h)
1 1 0 0
 (c) h min (d) h min
7 4 0 1
+ 1 0 2 5 1 2 4 5
1 + 1 5 3 5
1 7 6 5 →is more than 60 min 1
– 6 0 (1 h) 2 7 8 0 →is more than 60 min
1 8 0 5 – 6 0 (1 h)
2 8 2 0

(e) h min h
(f) min
1 1
1 6 0 0 1 9 2 5
+ 1 4 5 0 + 1 3 5 0
3 0 5 0 1
3 2 7 5 →is more than 60 min
– 6 0 (1 h)
3 3 1 5

2. (a) h min (b)

h min
9 7 0 → (10 + 60 = 70)
7 4 5 1 0 1 0 (1 h = 60 min)
– 4 2 0 – 6 2 5
3 2 5 3 4 5

h min
(c) h min (d)
4 10
1 5 3 0 1 8 5 0
– 1 1 0 0 – 1 2 3 5
0 4 3 0 0 6 1 5

(e) h min (f) h min

1 3 → (45 + 60 = 105)
10 5 2 0 10 0 → (40 + 60 = 100)
1 4 4 5 (1 h = 60 min) 2 1 4 0 (1 h = 60 min)
– 9 5 0 – 1 3 5 5
4 5 5 7 4 5

Exercise 10.6
2. Seema went for shopping at 10:30 a.m. = 1030 hours
She returned home in 3 hours = 0300 hours
3 hours after 10:30 a.m. = 1030 hours + 0300 hours = 1330 hours
= 1330 hours – 1200 hours = 0130 hours = 1:30 p.m.
Seema returned home at 1:30 p.m.
3. Rehana is in school from 9 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.
Starting time 9 a.m. = 0900 h
Finishing time = 1:30 p.m. = 0130 h = 0130 h + 1200 h = 1330 h
Time spend in school = 1330 h – 0900 h = 0430 h = 4 h 30 min
Exercise 10.7
1 3
1. (a) 1 days = days (b) 1 day = 24 hours
2 2
1 day = 24 hours 3 days = 3 × 24 hours = 72 hours
3 3 12
days = 2 × 24 hours = 36 hours
2
1
1 11
(c) 5 days = days (d) 1 day = 24 hours
2 2
1 day = 24 hours 2 days = 2 × 24 hours = 48 hours
11 11 12
days = 2 × 24 hours = 132 hours
2
1
(e) 1 day = 24 hours (f) a fortnight = 15 days
9 days = 9 × 24 hours = 216 hours 1 day = 24 hours
15 days = 15 × 24 hours = 360 hours

1 13 1 9
(g) 3 days = days (h)
2 days = days
4 4 4 4
1 day = 24 hours 1 day = 24 hours
13 13 6 9 9 6
days = 4 × 24 hours = 78 hours days = 4 × 24 hours = 54 hours
4 4
1 1
1 3
2. (a) 1 year = 12 months (b) 1 years = years
2 2
2 years = 2 × 12 months = 24 months 1 year = 12 months
3 3 6
years = 2 × 12 months = 18 months
2
1
(c) 1 year = 12 months (d) 1 year = 12 months
4 years = 4 × 12 months = 48 months 6 years = 6 × 12 months = 72 months

1 9
(e) 1 year = 12 months (f) 2 years = years
4 4
5 years = 5 × 12 months = 60 months 1 year = 12 months
9 9 3
years = 4 × 12 months = 27 months
4
1
1 9
(g) 1 year = 12 months (h) 4 years = years
2 2
3 years = 3 × 12 months = 36 months 1 year = 12 months
9 9 6
years = 2 × 12 months = 54 months
2
1
1 5
3.
(a)
1 week = 7 days (b) 2 weeks = weeks
2 2
8 weeks = 8 × 7 days = 56 days 1 week = 7 days
5 5 35 1
weeks = × 7 days = days = 17 days
2 2 2 2
 1 3
(c) 1weeks = weeks (d) 1 week = 7 days
2 2
1 week = 7 days 4 weeks = 4 × 7 days = 28 days
3 3 21
weeks = × 7 days = days
2 2 2
1
= 10 days
2
1 29
(e)
1 week = 7 days (f) 7 weeks = weeks
4 4
6 weeks = 6 × 7 days = 42 days 1 week = 7 days
29 29 203 3
weeks = × 7 days = days = 50 days
4 4 4 4
(g) 1 week = 7 days (h) 1 week = 7 days
5 weeks = 7 × 5 days = 35 days 2 weeks = 2 × 7 days = 14 days

LET’S EVALUATE
h min
2. (a) h min (b)
6 2 0 1
1 2 5 0
+ 8 4 5
+ 1 8 4 5
1 4 6 5
3 0 9 5
15 h 05 min
31 h 35 min

(c) h min (d) h min

1 3 7 0 → (10 + 60 = 70) 1 4 7 5 → (15 + 60 = 75)
1 4 1 0 (1 h = 60 min) 1 5 1 5 (1 h = 60 min)
– 7 4 5 – 1 0 3 0
0 6 2 5 0 4 4 5
6 h 25 min 4 h 45 min
4. (a) 3 h 20 min = (3 × 60) min + 20 min (b) 4 h 35 min = (4 × 60) min + 35 min
= 180 min + 20 min = 200 min = 240 min + 35 min = 275 min
13 15
260 13 1 450 15 1
(c) 260 min = h= h = 4 h (d) 450 min = h= h=7 h
60 3 3 60 2 2
3 2
= 4 h 20 min = 7 h 30 min

SOME NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS

3. (a) (b) (c) (d)
VALUES AND LIFE SKILLS
(a) Starting time = 8 o’clock (b) Starting time = 10:00 a.m.
2 hours after 8 o’clock = 10 o’clock Finishing time = 10:30 a.m.
They left at 10 o’clock. Duration = 10:30 a.m. – 10:00 a.m.
= 1030 h – 1000 h = 0030 h = 30 minutes
It takes 30 min to walk to the park.
(c) Starting time = 10:30 a.m. = 10 h 30 min
Finishing time = 11:30 a.m. = 11 h 30 min
Duration = 11:30 a.m. – 10:30 a.m.
= 11 h 30 min – 10 h 30 min
= 1 hour
They have to wait for 1 hour. h min
(d) Starting time = 12:30 p.m. = 12 h 30 min 1 2 3 0
Duration of playing badminton = 15 min 0 0 1 5
Duration of break = 10 min + 0 1 0
1 2 5 5
Time now = 12 h 30 min + 15 min + 10 min = 12 h 55 min = 12:55 p.m.
(e) Starting time = 2:00 p.m. = 2 h (f) Starting time = 10:00 a.m. = 10 h
Finishing time = 3:20 p.m. = 3 h 20 min Finishing time = 4:00 p.m. = 0400 h
Duration = 3 h 20 min – 2 h = 0400 h + 1200 h = 1600 h
= 1 h 20 min = 16 h
He is late by 20 minutes. Duration = 16 h – 10 h = 6 h
They were out together for 6 hours.

Chapter 11: Money

Exercise 11.1
2. (a) 1 1 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 (c) 1 1 1 1 2
` 1 4 6 2 . 3 5 ` 4 3 2 1 . 6 5 ` 1 4 6 2 . 3 5
+ ` 2 1 5 9 . 4 3 ` 1 6 0 3 . 2 1 ` 3 1 5 . 5 9
` 3 6 2 1 . 7 8 + ` 4 9 7 . 5 6 + ` 2 6 4 . 7 9
` 6 4 2 2 . 4 2 ` 2 0 4 2 . 7 3
(d) ` 1 7 5 2 . 0 0 (e) 1 1 (f) 1 1 1 1 1
+ ` 2 1 3 . 6 8 ` 3 6 1 0 . 0 0 ` 8 2 7 . 6 9
` 1 9 6 5 . 6 8 ` 1 2 4 5 . 3 5 ` 1 0 6 4 . 3 5
+ ` 4 6 0 0 . 7 0 + ` 2 1 4 3 . 2 0
` 9 4 5 6 . 0 5 ` 4 0 3 5 . 2 4
(g) 2 1 1 1
` 3 1 9 2 . 7 5
` 1 6 4 7 . 2 5
+ ` 2 0 8 5 . 5 0
` 6 9 2 5 . 5 0
 3. (a) 11 (b) ` 6 2 4 7 . 6 5 (c) 1 15 3 10
0 1 13 5 14 ` 9 2 5 8 . 4 0
– ` 3 1 2 4 . 3 5
` 1 2 3 6 . 4 5 – ` 4 0 7 6 . 3 5
` 3 1 2 3 . 3 0
– ` 3 4 2 . 5 0 ` 5 1 8 2 . 0 5
` 8 9 3 . 9 5

(d) 7 10 6 12 (e) 3 10 (f) 9 9

` 8 0 7 . 2 5 ` 4 0 6 5 . 1 8 1 14 4 10 10 10
– ` 4 2 6 . 3 5 – ` 1 3 4 2 . 0 7 ` 2 4 5 0 . 0 0
` 3 8 0 . 9 0 ` 2 7 2 3 . 1 1 – ` 9 3 1 . 2 6
` 1 5 1 8 . 7 4

4. Sum of ` 2,415 and ` 3,640.25 Subtract ` 895.75 from ` 6,055.25

9 14 14
1 5 10 4 4 12
` 2 4 1 5 . 0 0 ` 6 0 5 5 . 2 5
+ ` 3 6 4 0 . 2 5 – ` 8 9 5 . 7 5

` 6 0 5 5 . 2 5 ` 5 1 5 9 . 5 0
5. Sum of ` 314.68 and ` 2,157.20 Subtract ` 2,471.88 from ` 5,546.10
10
1 4 14 5 0 10
` 3 1 4 . 6 8 ` 5 5 4 6 . 1 0
+ ` 2 1 5 7 . 2 0 – ` 2 4 7 1 . 8 8

` 2 4 7 1 . 8 8 ` 3 0 7 4 . 2 2
6. Sum of ` 4,362.35 Sum of ` 1,085.20 Subtract ` 1,347.15 from
and ` 2,164.75 and ` 261.95 ` 6,527.10
1 1 1 1 11 16 10
4 1 6 0 10
` 4 3 6 2 . 3 5 ` 1 0 8 5 . 2 0 ` 6 5 2 7 . 1 0
+ ` 2 1 6 4 . 7 5 + ` 2 6 1 . 9 5 – ` 1 3 4 7 . 1 5
` 6 5 2 7 . 1 0 ` 1 3 4 7 . 1 5
` 5 1 7 9 . 9 5

7. Difference of ` 1,842.35 Difference of ` 3,461.75 Add ` 1,580.90 and
and ` 261.45 and ` 1,120.10 `2,341.65
7 14 1 13 1 1
` 1 8 4 2 . 3 5 ` 3 4 6 1 . 7 5
` 1 5 8 0 . 9 0
– ` 2 6 1 . 4 5 – ` 1 1 2 0 . 1 0
+ ` 2 3 4 1 . 6 5
` 1 5 8 0 . 9 0 ` 2 3 4 1 . 6 5 ` 3 9 2 2 . 5 5

Exercise 11.2
1. (a) 1 2 4 1
(b) 2 1
(c)
` 6 1 . 2 5 2 3 2
× 1 8 ` 7 0 . 4 8 ` 9 . 9 5
1 × 2 3 × 3 4
4 9 0 . 0 0 1 1 1 1
+ 6 1 2 . 5 0 2 1 1 . 4 4 1 3 9 . 8 0
` 1 1 0 2 . 5 0 + 1 4 0 9 . 6 0 + 2 9 8 . 5 0
` 1 6 2 1 . 0 4 ` 3 3 8 . 3 0
 (d) 1 3 2 1 1
(e) 1 2 1 3
(f)
` 9 2 . 6 4 3 3 1 1
× 1 5 ` 2 1 7 . 0 6 ` 1 3 7 . 4 8
4 6 3 . 2 0 × 2 5 × 4 2
+ 9 2 6 . 4 0 1 1 1 1
` 1 3 8 9 . 6 0 1 0 8 5 . 3 0 2 7 4 . 9 6
+ 4 3 4 1 . 2 0 + 5 4 9 9 . 2 0
` 5 4 2 6 . 5 0 ` 5 7 7 4 . 1 6
1 0 3 . 6 5 3 1 2 . 4 8 2 0 5 3 . 4 6
2. (a) 5 5 1 8 . 2 5 3 9 3 7 . 4 4
(b) (c)
2 4 1 0 6 . 9 2
– 5 – 9 – 4
0 1 0 3 0 1
– 0 – 3 – 0
1 8 0 7 1 0
– 1 5 – 6 – 1 0
3 2 1 4 0 6
– 3 0 – 1 2 – 6
2 5 2 4 0 9
– 2 5 – 2 4 – 8
0 0 0 0 1 2
– 1 2
0 0
1 0 1 8 .3 4 1 0 2 4 . 8 8 3 1 . 2 0
(d) 7 7 1 2 8 . 3 8 9
(e) 9 2 2 3 . 9 6 11 3 4 3 . 2 0
(f)
– 7 – 9 – 3 3
0 1 0 2 0 1 3
– 0 – 0 – 1 1
1 2 2 2 0 2 2
– 7 – 1 8 – 2 2
5 8 4 3 0 0
– 5 6 – 3 6 – 0
2 3 7 9 0
– 2 1 – 7 2
2 8 7 6
– 2 8 – 7 2
0 0 0 4
2 0 6 5 .1 1 2 1 0 . 3 0 3 2 4 . 1 0
(g) 4 8 2 6 0 .4 4 16
(h) 3 3 6 4 . 8 0 12
(i) 3 8 8 9 . 2 0
– 8 – 3 2 – 3 6
0 2 0 1 6 0 2 8
– 0 – 1 6 – 2 4
2 6 0 4 4 9
– 2 4 – 0 0 – 4 8
2 0 4 8 1 2
– 2 0 – 4 8 – 1 2
0 4 0 0 0 0
– 4 – 0 – 0
0 4 0 0
– 4
0
Exercise 11.3 1 3 3 2
1. Cost of 1 pizza = ` 326.75 ` 3 2 6 . 7 5
Cost of 5 pizzas = ` 326.75 × 5 = ` 1,633.75
× 5
` 1 6 3 3 . 7 5 1 1
2. Cost of 2 pens = ` 56.50
` 5 6 . 5 0
Cost of 2 notebooks = ` 60.50
` 6 0 . 5 0
Cost of an eraser = ` 3.25
+ ` 3 . 2 5
Total money spent = ` 56.50 + ` 60.50 + ` 3.25 = ` 120.25
` 1 2 0 . 2 5
Money given = ` 150
Change she should get back = ` 150.00 – ` 120.25 = ` 29.75 3 2 . 7 5
3. Cost of 6 ice creams = ` 196.50 6 1 9 6 . 5 0
Cost of 1 ice cream = ` 196.50 ÷ 6 = ` 32.75 – 1 8
0 1 6

– 1 2
0 4 5
– 4 2
3 0
– 3 0
0 0

4. Cost of 9 burgers = ` 406.35 4 5 . 1 5 3 8 . 2 5

Cost of 1 burger = ` 406.35 ÷ 9 = ` 45.15 9 4 0 6 . 3 5 5 1 9 1 . 2 5
Cost of 5 pastries = ` 191.25 – 3 6 – 1 5
Cost of 1 pastry = ` 191.25 ÷ 5 = ` 38.25 0 4 6 0 4 1
Cost of 1 burger and 1 pastry = ` 45.15 + ` 38.25 = ` 83.40 – 4 5 – 4 0
5. Cost of 1 fountain pen = ` 30.50 0 1 3 0 1 2
Cost of 2 fountain pens = ` 30.50 × 2 = ` 61.00 – 9 – 1 0
Cost of 1 register = ` 35.00 4 5 2 5
Cost of 2 registers = ` 35.00 × 2 = ` 70.00 – 4 5 – 2 5
Cost of an eraser = ` 3.20 0 0 0 0
Total cost = ` 61.00 + ` 70.00 + ` 3.20 = ` 134.20
Money given to shopkeeper = ` 500
Money he got back = ` 500 – ` 134.20 = ` 365.80

LET’S EVALUATE

1. (a) 1 2 1 1 2 1
(b)
` 2 3 9 6 . 2 7 ` 1 0 2 7 . 2 3
` 4 4 2 1 . 1 5 ` 3 4 9 . 1 0
+ ` 9 8 6 . 0 4 + ` 8 . 2 7
` 7 8 0 3 . 4 6 ` 1 3 8 4 . 6 0

(c) 1 1 1 1 2 1
(d)
` 1 1 4 2 . 0 0 ` 2 1 3 8 . 2 0
` 2 0 1 5 . 5 0 ` 7 9 6 . 0 0
+ ` 1 3 6 8 . 7 5 + ` 4 0 8 5 . 6 5
` 4 5 2 6 . 2 5 ` 7 0 1 9 . 8 5
 2. (a) 8 12 5 15 (b) 10 14 9 9
` 9 2 7 . 6 5 3 0 4 10 10 10
– ` 1 3 2 . 4 7 ` 4 1 5 0 . 0 0
` 7 9 5 . 1 8 – ` 1 2 6 8 . 3 9
` 2 8 8 1 . 6 1

(c) 5 12 (d) 9 11 9 13
` 6 5 7 6 . 2 1 8 10 1 10 3 10
– ` 3 1 5 4 . 8 0 ` 9 0 2 0 . 4 0
` 3 4 2 1 . 4 1 – ` 3 9 8 6 . 9 5
` 5 0 3 3 . 4 5
2 5 4 1 1 1 2 4
3. (a) (b) (c)
` 3 2 . 6 5 ` 4 5 . 2 6 ` 9 2 . 4 8
× 1 9 × 1 2 × 1 5
1 1 1 1 1
2 9 3 . 8 5 1 9 0 . 5 2 4 6 2 . 4 0
+ 3 2 6 . 5 0 + 4 5 2 . 6 0 + 9 2 4 . 8 0
` 6 2 0 . 3 5 ` 5 4 3 . 1 2 ` 1 3 8 7 . 2 0

1 0 4 5 . 2 3 1 0 7 2 . 8 1 2 0 3 . 0 5
4. (a) 8 8 3 6 1 . 8 4 9 9 6 5 5 . 2 9
(b) (c) 17 3 4 5 1 . 8 5
– 8 – 9 – 3 4
0 3 0 6 0 5
– 0 – 0 – 0
3 6 6 5 5 1
– 3 2 – 6 3 – 5 1
4 1 2 5 0 8
– 4 0 – 1 8 – 0
1 8 7 2 8 5
– 1 6 – 7 2 – 8 5
2 4 0 9 0 0
– 2 4 – 9
0 0

5. (a) Cost of 8 m ribbon = ` 15.20

Cost of 1 m ribbon = ` 15.20 ÷ 8 = ` 1.90
Cost of 9 m ribbon = ` 18.90
Cost of 1 m ribbon = ` 18.90 ÷ 9 = ` 2.10
\ 8 m ribbon for ` 15.20 is a better buy ( ` 1.90 < ` 2.10).
(b) Cost of 3 packs of DVD = ` 77.25
Cost of 1 pack of DVD = ` 77.25 ÷ 3 = ` 25.75
Cost of 7 packs of DVD = ` 174.04 ÷ 7 = ` 24.86
Cost of 1 pack of DVD = ` 174.04 ÷ 7 = ` 24.86 (approx.)
\ 7 packs of DVD for ` 174.04 is a better buy (Q ` 24.86 < ` 25.75).
SOME NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS
1. (a) Price of 1 kg newspaper = ` 5
Kiran will pay for 31 kg newspaper = ` 5 × 31 = ` 155
(b) Kiran will pay for 42 kg newspaper = ` 5 × 42 = ` 210
(c) (i) Cost of 22 kg of plastic = ` 10 × 22 = ` 220
(ii) Cost of 23 kg of waste paper = ` 4 × 23 = ` 92
(iii) Cost of 12 kg of iron = ` 12 × 12 = ` 144

Chapter 13: Shapes and Patterns

Exercise 13.1

3. (a) r = 2 cm (b) r = 3 cm
d = 2 × r = 2 × 2 cm = 4 cm d = 2 × r = 2 × 3 cm = 6 cm
(c) r = 5 cm (d) r = 7 cm
d = 2 × r = 2 × 5 cm = 10 cm d = 2 × r = 7 × 2 cm = 14 cm
(e) r = 8 cm (f) r = 11 cm
d = 2 × r = 2 × 8 cm = 16 cm d = 2 × r = 2 × 11 cm = 22 cm
(g) r = 12 cm (h) r = 15 cm
d = 2 × r = 2 × 12 cm = 24 cm d = 2 × r = 2 × 15 cm = 30 cm
(i) r = 20 cm (j) r = 22 cm
d = 2 × r = 2 × 20 cm = 40 cm d = 2 × r = 2 × 22 cm = 44 cm
4. (a) d = 12 cm (b) d = 14 cm (c) d = 18 cm
d 12 d 14 d 18
r = 2 = 2 cm = 6 cm r = 2 = 2 cm = 7 cm r = 2 = 2 cm = 9 cm

(d) d = 24 cm (e) d = 30 cm (f) d = 32 cm

d 24 d 30 d 32
r = 2 = 2 cm = 12 cm r = 2 = 2 cm = 15 cm r = 2 = 2 cm = 16 cm

(g) d = 38 cm (h) d = 42 cm (i) d = 50 cm

d 38 d 42 d 50
r = 2 = 2 cm = 19 cm r = 2 = 2 cm = 21 cm r = 2 = 2 cm = 25 cm
(j) d = 54 cm
d 54
r = 2 = 2 cm = 27 cm

Exercise 13.4
1. (a) Perimeter = 2(l + b) = 2 × (6 + 4) = 2 × 10 cm = 20 cm
(b) Perimeter = 4 cm + 4 cm + 3 cm = 11 cm
(c) Perimeter = 4 × side = 4 × 2 cm = 8 cm
(d) Perimeter = 2 cm + 2 cm + 4 cm + 5 cm + 4 cm = 17 cm
(e) Perimeter = 2 cm + 2 cm + 4 cm + 1 cm + 4 cm = 13 cm
(f) Perimeter = 2 cm + 4 cm + 2 cm + 3 cm + 6 cm + 3 cm = 20 cm
 3. (a) Perimeter = 60 cm
Length of the missing side = 60 cm – (16 + 13 + 14) cm
= 60 cm – 43 cm = 17 cm
(b) Perimeter = 230 cm
Length of the missing side = 230 cm – (40 + 80 + 50) cm
= 230 cm – 170 cm
= 60 cm
(c) Perimeter = 35 cm
Length of the missing side = 35 cm – (15 + 12) cm
= 35 cm – 27 cm
= 8 cm
(d) Perimeter = 22 cm
Length of the missing side = 22 cm – (6 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 4) cm
= 22 cm – 18 cm
= 4 cm
(e) Perimeter = 72 cm
Length of the missing side = 72 cm – (20 + 16 + 16) cm
= 72 cm – 52 cm
= 20 cm
(f) Perimeter = 34 cm
Length of the missing side = 34 cm – (9 + 8 + 9 + 4) cm
= 34 cm – 30 cm
= 4 cm
4. (a) Perimeter = 4 × side = 4 × 16 cm = 64 cm
(b) Perimeter = 4 × side = 4 × 12 cm = 48 cm
(c) Perimeter = 4 × side = 4 × 25 cm = 100 cm
(d) Perimeter = 4 × side = 4 × 43 cm = 172 cm
(e) Perimeter = 4 × side = 4 × 92 cm = 368 cm
5. (a) Perimeter = 2(l + b) = 2(22 cm + 18 cm) = 2 × 40 cm = 80 cm
(b) Perimeter = 2(l + b) = 2(32 cm + 14 cm) = 2 × 46 cm = 92 cm
(c) Perimeter = 2(l + b) = 2(25 m + 84 m) = 2 × 109 m = 218 m
7. (a) l = 30 cm, b = 18 cm
Perimeter = 2(l + b) = 2(30 cm + 18 cm) = 2 × 48 cm = 96 cm
(b) l = 200 m, b = 140 m
Perimeter = 2(l + b) = 2(200 m + 140 m) = 2 × 340 m = 680 m
Distance covered in 3 rounds = 3 × 680 m = 2,040 m
(c) Perimeter of path = 2 km + 6 km + 10 km + 3 km 15 m + 2 km 20 m + 2 km + 6 km 35 m
+ 4 km + 4 km 80 m + 4 km
= 43 km 150 m
LET’S EVALUATE

7. (a) Perimeter = 4 cm + 7 cm + 4 cm + 7 cm = 2 × (4 cm + 7 cm) = 2 × 11 cm = 22 cm

(b) Perimeter = 2 cm + 6 cm + 4 cm + 6 cm + 2 cm = 20 cm
10. 2 1 2 Number after casting out 9 Check digits of the number
9 8 1 9 1
+ 5 7 4 6 1 1 8 1 → 9
2 4 5 9 5 7 4 6 → 4
1 8 0 2 4 + 2 4 5 → 2
6 0 7 2 15 = 1 + 5 = 6

6 + 0 + 7 + 2 = 15 = 1 + 5 = 6
Since the check digits are same, the sum is correct.

SOME NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS

3 cm 2 cm
5. (a) Length of the boundary of shape A
1 cm
= 3 cm + 3 cm + 3 cm + 3 cm = 12 cm
3 cm 3 cm 3 cm B
Length of the boundary of shape B A
2 cm
= 3 cm + 3 cm + 2 cm + 1 cm + 1 cm
+ 2 cm = 12 cm 3 cm 3 cm
Therefore, the boundary of B is neither less nor more than that of A.
(b) Length of the boundary of shape C 1 cm 1 cm
= 3 cm + 3 cm + 1 cm + 1 cm + 1 cm + 1 cm + 1 cm 1 cm
1 cm
1 cm + 3 cm = 14 cm
3 cm 3 cm
C

3 cm

5 cm
6. (a) Length of the boundary of square D
= 5 cm + 5 cm + 5 cm + 5 cm = 20 cm
5 cm D 5 cm

5 cm

1 cm 1 cm 1 cm

(b) Length of the boundary of shape E = 36 cm (36 × 1 cm)

E 1 cm
(c) 1 cm + 1 cm + 1 cm + 1 cm = 4 cm
Yes, we can say that the boundary is 4 × 1 cm (4cm)

1 cm 1 cm 1 cm