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Microeconomics
Microeconomics
Microeconomics
MICROECONOMICS
ASSIGNMENT:01
Producer Surplus
Producer surplus is the total amount that a producer benefits from producing and selling a quantity of a good at the
market price
Formula:
Total revenue - marginal cost = producer surplus
Example:
Producers can use their producer surplus to identify how
much they might earn by selling a higher quantity of
products. For example, if the market value of an item is $50
but customers pay $100, the company may have the
additional funds to produce more of that item and earn a
profit.
Formula:
Total surplus = Consumer surplus + Producer surplus
Example :
Likewise, sellers can sell a product at a higher price than their economic cost to produce a product: the difference between
the economic cost and the market price is the producer surplus. To measure total economic welfare, we can add the
consumer surplus to the producer surplus to arrive at the total surplus