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Ifm Sorular 1
Ifm Sorular 1
Ifm Sorular 1
1. Which of the following best describes currency op- But not the obliga-
tions sold through an options exchange. They grant tion, to buy or sell
the buyer a right and are standard-
ized.
6. The shorter the time to the expiration date for a cur- lower, lower
rency, the ________ will be the
premium of a call option, and the ________ will be the
premium of a put option, other things equal.
9. If you expect the euro to depreciate, it would be ap- Sell a euro call
propriate to ________ for speculative purposes. and buy a euro put
10. If you expect the British pound to appreciate, you Purchasing; sell-
could speculate by ________ pound call options or ing
________ pound put options.
11. Which of the following is correct about a currency a. The lower the
option, other things equal? exercises price
relative to the spot
rate, the greater
the value of a call
option.
12. Assume no transactions costs exist for any futures or Be about the
forward contracts. The price of British pound futures same as the
with a settlement date 180 days from now will: 180-day forward
rate.
13. A firm sells a currency futures contract and then Buying an iden-
decides before the settlement date that it no longer tical futures con-
wants to maintain such a position. It can close out its tract.
position by:
14. If the spot rate of the euro increased substantially Increase substan-
over a one-month period, the tially
futures price on euros would likely
____________over that same period.
15. A U.S. firm is bidding for a project needed by the Buying franc call
Swiss government. The firm will not know if the bid is options.
accepted until three months from now. The firm will
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need Swiss francs to cover expenses but will be paid
by the Swiss government in dollars if it is hired for
the project. The firm can best insulate itself against
exchange rate exposure by:
16. The premium on a pound put option is $.03 per unit. $1.57; $1.57
The exercise price is $1.60. The break-even point is
________ for the buyer of the put, and ________ for
the seller of the put. (Assume zero transactions costs
and that the buyer and seller of the put option are
speculators.)
18. You purchase a put option on Swiss francs for a None of the
premium of $.02, with an exercise price of $.61. The above.
option will not be exercised until the expiration date,
if at all. If the spot rate on the expiration date is $.58,
your net profit per unit is:
19. You are a speculator who sells a call option on Swiss $.01
francs for a premium of $.06, with an exercise price
of $.64. The option will not be exercised until the
expiration date, if at all. The spot rate of the Swiss
franc is $.69 on the expiration date, your net profit per
unit is:
20. You are a speculator who sells a put option on Cana- None of the
dian dollars for a premium of $.03 per unit, with an above.
exercise price of $.86. The option will not be exercised
until the expiration date, if at all. If the spot rate of the
Canadian dollar is $.78 on the expiration date, your
net profit per unit is:
21. Macomb Corporation is a U.S. firm that invoices some Sell futures con-
of its exports in Japanese yen. If it expects the yen to tracts on yen
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depreciate, it could ________ to hedge the exchange
rate risk on those exports.
22. A call option on Australian dollars has a strike (exer- In the money.
cise) price of $.56. The present exchange rate is $.59.
This call option can be referred to as:
23. A put option on British pounds has a strike (exercise) Out of the money
price of $1.48. The present exchange rate is $1.55.
This put option can be referred to as:
27. Due to ________, market forces should realign the Covered interest
relationship between the interest rate differential be- arbitrage
tween two countries and the forward premium or dis-
count on the exchange rate between their two curren-
cies.
28.
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Due to ________, market forces should realign the Locational arbi-
spot rate of a currency among banks. trage
29. Due to ________, market forces should realign the Triangular arbi-
difference between the cross exchange rate for a cur- trage
rency from, say points A and B, and the quoted rate
for the same currency at point C.
30. If interest rate parity holds, then ________ is not fea- Covered interest
sible. arbitrage
31. In which case will locational arbitrage be most likely Bid price for a cur-
feasible? Bank A's: rency is greater
than Bank B's ask
price for the cur-
rency
32. Assume that the interest rate in for Currency X is Exhibit a discount.
much higher than the U.S. interest rate. According to
Interest Rate Parity Theory, the forward rate of Cur-
rency X should:
33. If interest rate is higher in the U.S. than in the U.K. and Arbitrage flow of
the forward rate of the British pound is the same as funds takes place
its spot rate, then: from U.K. to U.S.
34. Assume that U.S. investors are benefiting from cov- Downward pres-
ered interest arbitrage due to high interest rate on sure on the euro's
euro. Which of the following adjustments should re- forward rate.
sult from covered interest arbitrage?
35. Assume that a U.S. firm can invest funds for one year Spot rate of peso
in the U.S. at 12% or invest funds in Mexico at 14%. increases; forward
The spot rate of the peso is $.10 while the one-year rate of peso de-
forward rate of the peso is $.10. If a U.S. firm uses cov- creases
ered interest arbitrage, which of the following price
adjustments should result?
36. Assume the bid rate of a New Zealand dollar is $.33 $15,385
while the ask rate is $.335 at Bank X. Assume the bid
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rate of the New Zealand dollar is $.32 while the ask
rate is $.325 at Bank Y. Given this information what
would be your gain if you use $1,000,000 and execute
locational arbitrage? That is, how much will you end
up with over and above the $1,000,000 you started
with?
37. Based on interest rate parity, the larger the degree Larger will be the
by which the foreign interest rate exceeds domestic forward discount
interest rate, the: of the foreign cur-
rency.
42. Assume the British interest rates are higher than U.S. Upward; down-
rates, and that the spot rate for the pound equals ward
the forward rate, then covered interest arbitrage puts
______ pressure on the pound's spot rate, and ______
pressure on the pound's forward rate.
45. Given that annual deposit rates for Dollars and Euros $1.5415
are 6% and 4% respectively for the next 5 years. If
the current spot rate of the Euro is $1.4015, obtain
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the implied rate for the Euro five years from now if
International Fisher Equation holds exactly.
46. According to interest rate parity (IRP), the: Forward rate dif-
fers from the spot
rate by a suffi-
cient amount to
offset the interest
rate differential be-
tween two coun-
tries.
47. Assume that interest rate parity (IRP) holds. The Mexi- Forward rate dif-
can interest rate is 5%, and the U.S. interest rate is 8%. fers from the spot
Subsequently, the U.S. interest rate decreases to 7%. rate by a sufficient
If IRP is to continue to hold, then the peso's forward amount to offset
________ will ________. the interest
rate differen-
tial between two
countries.
50. Because there are a variety of factors in addition to Reduce the prob-
inflation that affect exchange rates, this will tend to: ability that PPP
shall hold.
51. According to the IFE, if British interest rates exceed The British pound
U.S. interest rates, will depreciate
against the dollar.
53. If interest rates on the euro are consistently below The value of the
U.S. interest rates, then for the International Fisher euro will appre-
Equation (IFE) to hold, ciate against the
dollar.
54. Under Purchasing Power Parity, the future spot ex- The inflation differ-
change rate is a function of ential
the initial spot rate in equilibrium and:
56. Assume that the Fisher Equation holds approximate- Equal to their infla-
ly for domestic and foreign tion differential.
countries. If investors in all countries require the
same real return, then the difference in nominal inter-
est rates between any two countries is:
57. Assume U.S. and Swiss investors require a real rate Appreciate; 2%
of return of 3%. Assume the
nominal U.S. interest rate is 6% and the nominal
Swiss rate is 4%. According to the International Fish-
er Equation, the Swiss franc will _____ by about
______.
60. The ________ is also referred to as the "law of one Absolute Purchas-
price." ing Power Parity
62. Assume that during a given period the nominal inter- $1.47
est rate in Cyprus was 7% while the nominal interest
rate in the US was 5%. The spot rate for the Cyprus
pound ($/CYP) started at $1.50. At the end of the
period, according to the IFE,
the Cyprus pound should adjust to a new level of:
68. Generally, MNC with less foreign costs than foreign Favorably;
revenue will be _____ affected by a _____ foreign stronger or
currency Adversely; weaker
69. A firm produces goods for which substitute goods None of the above
are produced in other countries. An appreciation of
the firm's local currency should:
70. A firm produces goods for which substitute goods None of the above
are produced in other countries. A depreciation of the
firm's local currency should:
75. If a U.S. firm desired to lock in the maximum amount it Purchasing euro
would have to pay for its net payables in euros but still call options
wanted to be able to capitalize if the euro depreciates
substantially against the dollar by the time payment
is to be made, the most appropriate hedge would be:
77. Use the following information to calculate the dollar None of the above
cost of using a money market
hedge to hedge 200,000 pounds of payables due in
180 days. Assume the firm has no excess cash. As-
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sume the spot rate of the pound is $2.02, the 180-day
forward rate is $2.00, the British interest rate is 5%,
and the U.S. interest rate is 4% over the 180- day
period.
78. A firm has 1,000,000 euro receivables due in 30 days, Sell euros for-
and is certain that the euro will depreciate substan- ward.
tially over time. Assuming that the firm is correct, the
ideal strategy for the firm is to:
81. The forward rate of the Swiss franc is $.50. The spot $98,769
rate of the Swiss franc is $.48. The following interest
rates exist:
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84. Assume that Smith Corporation needs to purchase $344,000
200,000 British pounds in 90
days. A call option exists on British pounds with an
exercise price of $1.68, 90-day expiration date, and a
premium of $.04. A put option also exists on British
pounds, with an exercise price of $1.69, 90-day ex-
piration date, and a premium of $.03. Smith Corpo-
ration plans to purchase options to cover its future
payables. It will exercise the option in 90 days (if at
all). The spot rate of the pound turns out to be $1.76
in 90 days. Determine the dollar cost of the payables,
including the cost of the option.
89. An importer issues a promissory note to pay for the Letter of credit
imported capital goods over a period of five years.
The notes are extended to an exporter who sells them
at a discount to a bank. This reflects:
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90. An exporter is willing to send goods to the importer, Accounts receiv-
on account, without a guaranteed payment by the able financing.
bank. The bank provides a loan to the exporter that
is backed by the value of the exported good. This
reflects:
91. A firm that sells products through __________ can Foreign Sales
reduce (used to be able to reduce) corporate taxes on Corporation (FSC)
income generated from foreign sales.
94. With _____, the exporter ships the goods to the im- A consignment
porter while still retaining actual title to the merchan- arrangement
dise.
95. With _____, the exporter ships the goods to the im- Factoring
porter while still retaining actual title to the merchan-
dise.
96. A bill of exchange requesting the bank to pay the face Sight draft.
amount upon presentation of
a document is a:
97. A bill of exchange requesting a bank to pay the face Time draft.
amount at a future date is a:
98. An exchange of goods between two parties under two Counter pur-
distinct contracts expressed in monetary terms are: chase.
99. Who bears the payment risk in a letter of credit? issuing bank or
confirming bank
101. Derivatives are used in the following ways except: None of the above
102. Which of the following is not true concerning regula- None of the above
tion of derivatives in the U.S.?
103. Which of the following is not a feature of the forward Contracts usually
market? reversed prior to
maturity
104. Unlike the ________; ___________ are traded on or- Swaps; Forwards
ganized exchanges and are
marked to the market.
107. Assume that IRP holds. The U.S. five-year interest rate $.174
is 5% per year while the
Mexican five-year rate is 8% per year. If today's spot
rate of the peso is $.20, what is the approximate
five-year forecast of the peso's spot rate using the
five year forward rate?
108. If interest rate parity holds and the forward rate is International Fish-
expected to be an unbiased estimate (predictor) of er Equation holds
the future spot rate, then:
109. Part A: Call and put options premiums are affected by High; High; Low
the level of existing spot price relative to the strike
price. A ____ spot price relative to the strike price
results in relatively ____ premium for a call option but
a relatively ____ premium for a put option.
Part B: Call and put options premiums are affected by
the level of existing spot price relative to the strike
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price. A ____ spot price relative to the strike price
results in relatively ____ premium for a call option but
a relatively ____ premium for a put option.
112. If you have bought the right to sell, you are a: Put buyer.
120. Assume that the bid rate for Australian dollar $.60 $1639.30
while the ask rate is $.61 at Bank A. Also assume that
the bid rate for the Australian dollar is $.62 while the
ask rate is $.625 at Bank B. What would be your profit
if have $100,000 and you execute locational arbitrage
?
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