Shri Harikala Veli

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Jhfgr :iok.kh ekyk dk lIre iq’i
Jh jk/kkoYyHkks t;fr A Jhfgr gfjoa”kpUnzks t;fr AA
Jh gfjdyk osyh
ozt Hkk’kk lkfgR; lezkV

pkpk Jhfgr oÙnkounklth
d`r
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AA gfjdyk osyh AA
Jh pkpk fgroÙnkou nkl
lalkj esa dqN ,slh egku foHkwfr;k¡ tUe ysrh gSa fd ftudk cqf) oSHko Lor% gh izdV gksrk
gS A gfjdyk osyh ds jpukdkj Jh pkpk fgroÙnkou nkl mUgha foHkwfr;ksa esa ls Fks A Jh pkpk th
ds fo’k; esa dgk tkrk gS fd mUgksaus dbZ yk[k in jps fdUrq budh lkjh jpuk,sa miyC/k ugha gSa]
blh izdkj buds thou vkSj le; ds lEcU/k esa dqN Hkh rF; ugha feyrk A bUgksus viuh jpukvksa
esa Hkh dgha vius ckjs esa dksbZ ladsr ugha fn;k] ysfdu pkpkth dh izFke Ñfr la0 1800 dh izkIr
gksrh gS A buds 158 xzUFkksa dk irk yxrk gS A pkpkth us iwT; pj.k Jhfgrkpk;Z dh fopkj/kkjk
dks loZ lk/kkj.k rd igqapkus esa cgqr cM+k dk;Z fd;k gS A vkius bruk vf/kd vkSj cgqeq[kh fy[kk
gS fd dksbZ Hkh jpukdkj vkidks ik ugha ldrk A
Jh gfjdyk csyh dk loZ izFke izdk”ku gks jgk gS A bl jpuk esa ml dky dk ltho o.kZu
gSa A fdl izdkj ;ouksa ds vR;kjksa ls ihfM+r lk/kqtu nq[kh Fks vkSj fdl izdkj vR;kpkj gks jgs Fks]
yksx b/kj Hkkx jgs Fks A fgUnqvksa dk thou fdruk vlgk; Fkk] cM+k ekfeZd o.kZu gS A ,sfrgkfld
rF;ksa dk] vkifÙk dky esa tho dh iqdkj vkSj ,d HkDr dk myguk vkfn dk o.kZu vR;Ur ltho
gS A
lEiknd !
vfjYy& ¼v½ Bkjg lS rsjgkS cj’k gfj ;g djh
leu fcxks;kS ns’k foifr xk<+h ijh A
rc eu fpUrk ck<+h] lk/kq iru djs]
gfj gk¡ eugq l` f ’V lagkj dky] vk;q / k /kjs A
nks g k & Hkkft Hkkft dks Å Nq V s ] rc eu miT;kS lks p ]

vgks ukFk rq e tu grs ] Hk;s dkS u fof/k iks p A
ckjckj lkspr ;gh] x;s izk.k ckSjk;]
la r djs cf/k ;eu us ] ;g nq [ k lákS u tk; A
“kgj QjDdkckn tgk¡] x;s lqj/kquh ikl]
pS= lqnh ,dkn”kh] rgka Hk;kS ,d jkl A
rhu igj jtuh xbZ] Hks’kfu dh;kS xku]
rgk¡ ,d dkSrqd Hk;kS] tkdks djkS c[kku A
vkuUn ?ku dkS [;ky bd] xk;kS [kq f y x;s uS u ]
lq u r egk foày Hk;kS ] eu ufga ik;ks pS u A
,sls gw gfj lar tu] ekjs ;eufu vk;]
;g vfr [ks n fg;s Hk;kS ] yhuks lks p nck; A
ckyd ckjg o’kZ dkS] lqius ij~;kS y[kk; ]
dw n ~ ; kS Å¡ p s Hkou rs a ] ij~ ; kS Å/ks eq [ k vk; A
eks f g ije vpjt Hk;kS ] Lokl gS fd ru ukfga ]
mu mfB iVdkbZ Hkq t k] egk g’kZ eu ekfg A
dfoÙk& eS rks cw>h dkSu rqe] dgk¡ rs tw vk;s gkS] mu rkS dgh vk;kS gksa vkuUn ?ku ikl
rks A eSus dgh mufu tw oÙnkou /kke ik;kS] mu rkS crk;kS] ,d eafnj vksV okl rkS A cgqfj eSa cw>h
tw vkSj lc eagr dgk¡] fudV rsa crkokS c<+kokS fclokl rkS A oÙnkou fgr :i mu dgh] ikNs eqfj
ns[kkS rkS ns[kr lc jkl rkS AA10AA
tS ts ;s eys{kfu ekjs rs rs lc cSBs gSa] dkSrqd lks dgk gSa lansg esjkS Vkfj;s A rc rks mu dgh
,d dyk gkSa] [ksY;kS gksa nwth iqfu [ksyr gkS uSufu fugkfj;s A oSlsbZ dwn;kS iqfu eafnj NoS Hkwfe
fxj;kS] esjkS u lansg HkkT;kS] vfpjt fopkfj;s A oÙnkou fgr :i esa lc ;g nsf[k dS tkfx dg;kS
larfu lkS vX;k gfj /kkfj;s AA11AA
¼v½ Bkjg lS l=gkS c’kZ cgqfj dS leu vk;kS ,sls lR;oknh ckr dyk dh u Hkwys gSa A o`t ds
tho tUrq lc dkais vfr ekuh Hk; yk; dS eys{k dNq pkSxus ls Qwys gSa A Hkä oRly fcjn dkS ikNSa
tw Mkfj fn;kS] vcdSa rks opufu vfr vuqdwys gSa A oÙnkou fgr :i cfy tS tS jkojs dh] ftudh
iys gSa Nkag frus izfr dwys gSa AA12AA
tur rs ifgys vkdkok.kh cksfy dS tw dal ds c<+k;kS nks’k foifr Mkjh cki dkS] Hkqok ds lqou
^^ Jhfgr gfjoa'kpUÊkst;fr **
xksLokeh Jhfgr jk/ks'kyky th egkjkt

(VhdSr vf/kdjh)
Jh jk/kkcYyHk efUnj] oÙnkou A
lc /keZ gh ds tkuugkj ou esa cuk;s pkSng o’kZ lákS rki dksa] c`t ds vuqjkxh tu NkaM+s fo;ksx
ekafg rud gw u Hkhts fg; ,sls gw¡ vyki dksa A oÙnkou fgr :i ge dkS gw HkjkslkS ukafg tkur gSa
foosdh yksx vksj gh rs vkidksa AA13AA
dfg;r cyoku ,siS rqers u fucy dksÅ fjiq Mj Hkkts gS tk; fNis ty esa A tks iS dNq ekuks
fcyx rkS iS lk[k eks iS lquks ihB nS iykus] ns[kks dky ;eu ny esa A HkkjFk esa u vk;q/k /kjs
ekx/k iS ekaxh Hkh[k] ekj;kS rkfg Hkhelsu vkifu iqu Ny esa A oÙnkou fgr :i ge rks ;|fi
vkigh ds gkj;ks rks foxkj Mkjs laxgw ds iy esa AA14AA
vkNh djh vkiqu dyad ;g ekFks ?kj;ks] iki ds igkj ekjs lhe ;eu iVds A vkaf[ku dkS
ewykfgtks u ge gw¡ lkSa rksj lds] Hkhrjh rkS ckr feyh] okgh i.k yVd A ge rkS HkjklkS cM+kS jkojks
gh jk[kr gSa rqe rks ckj ckj dyk [ksyr T;ksa uV ds A oÙnkou fgr :i gkfj osbZ ouS bPNk
cyoku dk<+s cu NkafM+ HkVds AA15AA
xq.k xzkgh d:.kke; izhfr ds ikj[kw cM+s] Hkä oRly fojn lnk xkor gS ckadqjkS A lc ;qx
fuHkk;kS Hkysa lkf[k Jqfr vkxe gS “kj.kkxr iky uke ukfg nwtks vkadqjks A dgka dgka djh u lgk;
tu vkius dh ykX;ks ukfg rud gw Ñik crNy Vkdqjks A oÙnkou fgr :i vc gfj fnokjks
dk<+;ks] cksfy egk;ou dkS fn[kk;kS Hkfä >kadjks AA16AA
/kuh àS u vkoSxks gfj tu dh rkS eS dNq tkukS Hkkx nkl gh dkS [kksVks gS A Lokeh tks
vukdkuh nhUgh lqfu nsf[k gw¡ ds dSls dfg vkor gS dhUgks eu NksVks gS A ,d vksj nkslu fopkjr
foosdh ts nqg¡w vksj oU;ks vlaetl gh tksVks gS A oÙnkou fgr :i gfj gw¡ ds ?kj ekf> tku ij;ks
cy nkag gw¡ dkS VksVks gS AA17AA
fn”kk HkbZ Hk; dh] vHk; dh u BkSj dksÅ] ?k.k gw ?kgjk; dS djr tu /kko js A egk mxz Hkou
xou jt cjlSa gS ukpr flj] rky eÙk gkFkh T;kS Nkojs gk ukFk ! gk ukFk ! d:.kke; okuh ;gh
ns[kr csgky l`f’V vkor gS tq rkoajs A oÙnkou fgr:i gks gfj egk flU/kq ekafg ijh Hkjh MwcS T;ksa
ukojh dqnkojs AA18AA
vftr gfjuke lc ns; eqfu tkur gSa] vlqju lkSa tw>s Hkä dkt g¡w u eqjs gS A xkzg rS mckj;kS
dSls jk[;ks gks ijh{kr tSls izgykn ojT;kS gfjukdq”k lkS tqjs gS A tgk¡ rgk¡ ijh vkSj vius dh
feVkbZ ihj vfer gh Ñik dhuh tkdh vksj <js gS A oÙnkou fgr :i gkjs gekjh okj nsf[k dS ;eu
dh lSuk Mfj ogw¡ nqjs gSa AA19AA
,tw dg¡w dkSfrd eSa Hkwys gks lusgh L;ke vk;kS egkdky ;eu Hk;kS rki riukS A Kkuh Hkwys
Kku vfHkekuh lc eku Hkwys /;kuh Hkwys /;ku rih ri tih tiukS A xsgh dke /kke Hkwys Hkwifr
foJke Hkwys tho tUrq vdqykus lk/kq fg;s diukS A oÙnkou fgr :i gfj u foyEc djkS] VkjkS ;k
eys{k dkS fn[kkokS cy viukS AA20AA
izy;dky ?kVk tSlh meMh eys{klSuk] mM+h [kqj js.kq rklkS uHk Nk; x;ks gS A Fkgjkus ns”k
Qgjkus gSa i[ks: tu ckt dh lh >iVfu esa e`R;q /ksj y;kS gS A gk ukFk ! gk ukFk ! Vsjr lc
ukjh uj ,sgks uUn uanu fuBqj dkgsa Hk;ks gS A oÙnkou fgr ;g d:.kk ik’kku n`;s rqedksa u O;kih
rkS gesa tw ok;ksa n;kS gS AA21AA
o`tpUn ozt bZ’k o`t dkS dy”k o`tiky djr vk;s vkSj ;kSa xzUFku esa xk;kS gS A dgk dgk
d’V ukFk lákS ugha o`t ds gsr o`t dkS nwyg vkS oYyHk dgk;kS gS A o`t dkS rRo osn xw<+ o`tjkt
vkRet oÙnkou fgr djrk fof/k gw upk;kS gS A lqfu;ks tw Vsj ;kSa vosj vc djos ukfg] Vkjks ;k
eysPN dkS dgka /kkS eqag yk;kS gS AA22AA
ge vksj gh ds ikih egk ihfMr gS vkxs gh] rkiS Hkkjs ioZr eysPN vk; <kads gSa A fQjr gs
xke xke foxjr gS rqEgkjs uke dkgs rsa nkl Hk;s jkojs /kj vkads gSa A oÙnkou fgr :i gks ! gfj
Hkyh flPNk nbZ] tkfr ge xqyke rs rkS lnkbZ rs ckads gSa A Hkys cqjs vki gh ds vkiq gh lq/kkj ysgq
vkoS T;ksa u ykt tw xy ijk vk; |ka ds gSa AA23AA
egd jgh igys gh ckl tx lksa/ks dh lh] dfg;s D;ksa dyad jk[kh cM+s dh cM+kbZ gS A foiz
xÅ lk/kqu dh ?kVrh djkbZ ;eu rkgh dkS cqyk; c`t Qsjh fQj nqgkbZ gS A vkx dkS yxkokS cq>k;os
dkSa rqe gh tko pksjh gw¡ djkokS iqfu igjks nsr vkbZ gSa A oÙnkou fgr:i nksÅ fefy dq”ky ukFk
ckthxkj dh lh dyk ijS u y[kkbZ gS AA24AA
lhr lkS diS gS ru rki lkSa riS eu] nsg lkSa ygS gS vfr gVs cqf)cy lkSa A /kke lkSa gw¡ Qls
gS cls ijoklu esa foifr lkSa xls gS ;ou ny lkS A Hkwys ti tki lkS vkS gfj ds vyki lkSa fcNksgkS
ekbZ cki lkSa eP;kS gS ckn [ky lkSa A oÙnkou fgr lkSa Hk;Hkhr fpÙk lkSa U;kjs /kke foÙk lkSa gfj
[ksyh dyk Ny lkSa AA25AA
ge tks ijs[kkS ekU;kS dkSu dke vkoS ukFk] lqius fpUgkj pj.k ukfga dj;kS vkidkS A deZ
/keZ ysl ukfg] ;ksx ;X; os izokg] rigw u /kkj;kS vkSj HkjkslkS ti tki dkSa A Kku xq.k djgw nhukSa
vkSj u cy ckag ;ksa tx gw lksa ukR;ks NwV~;kS] cU/kq ek; cki dkS] oÙnkou fgr:i lq[k lksokS rqe
gw gfj cM+kS gh HkjkslkS eksdkSa vkius gh iki dkS AA26AA
NIi;& dy;qx vk;q/k xgs] /keZ /khjt ozt pYys] ;eu :i gh cU;kS nsf[k pkjkSa pd gYysA
rhjFk cM+kS eokl rgk¡ laxzke epk;kS lqHkV ije iFk pys gw frUgsa gw¡ ukp upk;kS A vfrl; Hk;Hkhr
vuhr jph lc tx thR;kS ;kS funfj dfj gk ÑikukFk fdr gkS nqjs lqefu oÙnkou fgr:i
gfjAA27AA
loS;k& yfjdkbZ dh Vsfj xbZ u rÅ oztjkt Ñik ozt bZ”k Hk;s A ?kj Hkhrj cksfy y;kS vfj
dkSa mfj vkiq /kkS dkSu ls nsl x;s A oÙnkou fgr fd/kkSa lskor gkS rks txkS tfu ?ksfj dysl y;s A
n`x [kksfy dS japd nsf[k;s tw BdqjkbZ ds nk; eys{k n;s AA28AA
vc yky yykbZ dkS jk[kS cuS ?kj iS pf<+ vk;kS cyh tw vgk A e`x dh gfjgkbZ u ikS#’k gS
pj;kS lwus gh [skr dSa eky ygk A gfj ikNSa gh fcjn cqyk; y;kS ge dky lqU;kS dNw ns[;kS dgkA
oÙnkou fgr vc tkfu ijh gfjokj gekjh flR;kus egk AA29AA
xbZ Xoky dh cqf)] rÅ u vtw Bdqjkbr ikbZ /kkS Hkkx oyh A xq# ds ?kj tk; u uhfr i<+s
lckdS ijh nhfl Hkysa tq Hkyh A cM+h lSuk eys{k dh ns[kr gh dqEgyk; x;s ekukS dat dyh A
oÙnkou fgr /kfu dSlsa dgkS Hk;kS uUn ds /kke yyk dS yyh AA30AA
?kj ckfgj vk; dS ns[kr uka ijtk mtjh lc tkfr pyh A jk/kk gfj yhyk dkS xku tgk¡ rgk¡
lwukS ijh oujkt xyh A tkfu vtku Hk;s gks fd/kkS ;s tw Hkwyfu Hkwyr cqf/k iNyh A oÙnkou fgr
folokl Bxs Hk;kS uUn dS /kke yyk dS yyh AA31AA
igys gfj fojn c<+k;kS gks tu izf.kr euksjFk ds tq iyh A Ny dkS vkfJr àS Hks’k ?kj~;ks frugw
dh vfC/kr vkl Qyh A vc xksn esa lhl /kj;kS ftu gS fuHkZ; rfd lks;s pj.k ryh A oÙnkou fgr
vc rsÅ Bxs o`tjkt yyk rdh vkSj xyh AA32AA
igysa tw lgk; djh lc dh vc jh> vukS[kh dgk cnyh A “kj.kkxr~ iky dgk; y;s vc
vkSj gh cSBs tw cqf) lyh A tu ihfM+r ns[kr uSufu gw¡ eu ekur gks vfr jax jyh A oÙnkou
fgr lansg ij~;kS ;”kqnk us tU;kS lks yyk ds yyh AA33AA
xksfoan tw uke /kjk; y;kS o`t ns[kkS xÅ fdfga Hkkafr iyh A fg; dair D;kS jluk lq dgkS
;g =kl cM+h lc l`f’V gyh A f}t lk/kq eys{kfu ikr fd;s og tUe iqjh ;g jkl Fkyh A
oÙnkou fgr c`t lksp egk ;”kqnk lqr dSls Hk;kS fucyh AA34AA
vkxs vfr Hkäu pkgr gs vc rkdr gSa gfj iPN cyh A vkxsa ty Qy ny Qwygq lkSa :fp
ekur gs izHkq Hkkafr Hkyh A vkxs vius eq[k L;ke dgh vfr gh I;kjh o`t eksfg Fkyh A oÙnkou
fgr vc VsaVh rth da/kkj dh esok dkS cqf) pyh AA35AA
ekyk vkSj fryd dh ykt cM+h nS nS gfj ihfB cpk;s tuk A Hkh’k.k iz.k jkf[kr T;kSa viukS
vtqZu fgr ck.k lgs tw ouk A ek/kkS fgr cSar izgkj fd;s njlk; fn;kS gfj vki ruk A oÙnkou
fgr gfj ckj gekjh tw pkVr gkFk pck; puk AA36AA
ijrhfr c<+k; iqjk.kfu eSa o’ksZ tq egkre /kkj lq/kklh A vfr dkufu ehBh yxh ok.kh lksbZ
vkfu ijh xy xk<+h lh Qkalh A v/k chp gh ckag NM+k; pys oursa dk<+s vfr nSds mnklh A oÙnkou
fgr vfr cqf) c<+h vc fHké fd;ks da/kkj dkS oklh AA37AA
dfoÙk&Hk; lkSa dgS vk; nqds gSa x<+fu ekafg Hkfä lkSa pqds gSa gesa nhtSa mfpr n.M dkSa A iki
Hkwfe Hkkjh rc Hk;s gks nq[kkjh rqe cqf) tq fcpkjh yk;s ;eu izp.M dkSa A ;g pySxh dgkuh rth
gS osn okuh Hk;s gks nq[k nkuh dik;kS HkFkZ [k.M dkSa A oÙnkou fgr dkS ;”k jkf[k ysgq] fur dkS
c<+kokS HkfDr foÙk dkS fudklkS ;k caM dkSa AA38AA
osn dh fofo/k dgk¡ gS vpkj /kje uk gS dNq jh>s tw rgka gSa eys{ki.k jps gks A ftu yksI;ks
fgan ekuks ytk;kS fryd ckukS D;ksa tw rklksa eu ekU;kS vuhfr gh [kps gks A foijhr cqf) dhuh
miek eys{k nhuh ckr djh ghuh tq fo/kehZ dkS ips gks A dgkoS vc fdrds ekr ds u fir ds u
oÙnkou fgr ds tks nwfj rqe cps gks AA39AA
Hkkft Hkkft NqVs gS tw tSls ;enwrfu iS rkiS egk lksp vHkS BkSj u nhlr gS A tgk¡ tgk¡ ols
tk; rgk¡ gw¡ dys”k nwukS foirk gh Mk;fu ilkjs eq[k ghlr gS A ;kgh gkFk csfp fn;s vki gw lEgkj
NkaMh okj okj xgS xzkflos dkSa ?khlr gS A oÙnkou fgr:i ,gks gfj n`x ns[kkS nkl gw¡ dgk;s rÅ
lh p<+h ihlr gS AA40AA
,gks uUnuUnu dgkor c`toYyHk gs] rkdh vc ?kVrh D;ksa eys{k iS djk; gks A cM+ksbZ
ijs[kkS ns[kS miT;kS gS Hkäu eu ikfNys fojn dkS dgkS dSls foljk; gks A dhukS csgky /kke lqur
ugha muhans L;ke dgk c`tukFk uke dSls vc /kjk; gks A oÙnkou fgr:i jkf[k gks cM+kbZ tks iS
rksiS fueZwy ;eu oa”k dkSa tjk; gks AA41AA
Hkyh HkbZ okabZ nSfud ls c`tjkt dqekj ;eu gh dyanj cqyk;kS cy tkSj gS A cM+s cM+s vfHkekuh
xoZ rsa uok; nhusa ;gh tkfu ijfr [kksbZ lcfu dh ejksj gS A ,siS uhp }kjk fn[kkbZ eu ijs[kkS
;gh osn iFk yksfi djh rkgh dh tw vksj gS A oÙnkou fgr:i gfj gks fuokg dSlsa dfy;qx izorZ
gh c<+k;kS /keZ ?kksj gS AA42AA
iki ?kVk dkjh dS va/;kjh dky vk¡/kh mBh Fkgjkus pkjkS pd vfr ls HkS c<+h gS A meM;kS xyZ
flU/kq dS O;ky /kkSa le{k mM+s] fd/kkSa l`f’V var ls’k eq[k Toky d<+h gS A /keZ ds fo/oalfu dkS
e/; ns[k vk;kS ;eu ekukS ;ejkt naM nsoS efr e<+h gS A NkM+h fgnekus gn fd;kS dqy pd rhjn
oÙnkou fgr uhdh dyk L;ke x<+h gS AA43AA
fxfj gw¡ /kj~;kS gks dj] ftu fgr u HkkjkS ykX;kS O;ky eq[k iSBs gSa lgk; ftu djk;okS A dkyh
lkSa yiVs upk;kS fof/k ftudsa gsr cgqr fof/k fn[kk;s :i oSls dkSa gjk;okS A /ksuqd od ds”kh o`’k
ldVklqj Hkaft Mkj~;kS nkokuy fi;kS /ksuq uUn dh pjk;oks A oÙnkou fgr :i gks gfj rqe lkaps
rc dkyxeu tSls ,sls ;kgw dkS tjk;okS AA44AA
dky gh cqyk;kS gS gdkfj dS ;eu :i eFkqjk oÙnkou c`tHkwfe dai HkbZ gS A nsg xsg /ku dh
folfj xbZ vklk lc ,slh rkS vukS[kh gfj yhyk fujebZ gS A Hkk¡fr Hkkafr j{k djh gh tk e.My dh
yky rkdkS rkS mtkfjoSa dkS eu lk eu BbZ gS A oÙnkou fgr:i dyk nksÅ iwjh ijh] vtgw¡ dqVso
dqy fcxkj dh u xbZ gS AA45AA
?kksj dfydky dks izrki rks fn[kk;ks yky] egkdky :i rkS eys{k izxV dj~;kS gS A vkius
gh /keZ dh rkS ?kVrh djkbZ vkiq nkslu gekjkS bfr fopkj eu ij~;kS gSa A lsod th pwdS rks Lokeh
gh lq/kkfj ysr] Lokeh gh ds pwds dkS ijs[;kS mj Hk;ks gS A oÙnkou fgr:i fojn gw¡ foxkfj Mkj~;kS
L;ke gh Lo:i ekFks L;ke N= /kj~;kS gS AA46AA
>¡wBh gw¡ Hkfä dkS lkaph djh lc ;qx ;qx lkaph gw¡ HkfDr vc >wBh lh fn[kkor gks A dkSfrd
rqEgkjs lc rqegha fopkjkS yky gesa vc vfr fg;s [ksn mitkor gks A ?kksj dfydkjh fulk ek¡fg
HkfDr ekuq fNI;kS rldj c<+k;s vkiq vfr lq[k ikor gkS A oÙnkou fgr :i lar dh cM+kbZ dfj
esjs tku FkksFkks lkS xky gh ctkor gkS AA47AA
;eu gh dyUnj dkjkS vkiq bPNk ik;s vk;kS vkSj lc rst rk vkxsa ySuok;kS gS A vkSj dyk
Hkwfy x;s ] ;gh dyk izxV HkbZ] lkaps gw¡ /keZfu esa Ny lkS fn[kk;kS gS A ;qx ;qx esa HkfDr dkS fcrku
tx Nk;kS gS ] vc dNq eu esa eys{k vfr Hkk;kks gS A oÙnkou fgr :iizy; dks u le; ukFk
dkSu tkus dkSu gsr Lokax ;g yk;ks gS AA48AA
gfjukdq”k mj [kEHk rs izxV àS HkfDr gh foLrkjh izgykn vHk; fd;ks gS A osfé dkS izgkj
fd;kS ] izFkq àS izdkL;kS /keZ] jke :i àS dS yads”k n.M fn;kS gS A dal dkS iNkj~;kS tjklaf/k Vwd
dfj Mkj~;kS] HkDrfu dh j{kk gsr vdqykr fg;ks gS A oÙnkou fgr :i myVh cuh gS vc cki gh
ds ns”k dkSa mtkj er fy;kS gS AA49AA
rqax r: csfyu dh Nkag iys gSa tks] rs rkS /kwi /kwfj esa fQjr gSa fujknjkS A ;eu cqyk; dSa
fudkls ns”k ns”kfu dkSa dgk /kkSa fcyxq ekU;kS iwtr in lknjkS A Hkys Hkys lar vkSj egar lc yksi
fd;s gedkSa u ehp Hkwfe ldr nwfj oknjks A oÙnkou fgr :i ;equk vHkh dw Nk¡fM ihor gSa [kkjh
ty pkSguq dks xknjks AA50AA
loS;k&rqe vksj gh ds foxjs gs yyk izfl) iqjku egkeqfu xk;s A xHk esa vkor dkSfrd dh;s
ekr firk ix csjh Hkjk;s A xksfiuq lkS fojps dfj izhfr loZ ;nqohj izHkkl iBk;s A oÙnkou fgr
:Ik vcS lc lSuk eys{k dh czt esa yk;s AA51AA
dNq lksor ls vylkr dgk fourh eu esa ;g ykb;s tw A uUn uUnu dsfy dyk deuh
;”k ,slkS xzaFk fuxkbZ;s tw A mtj~;ks ;g tkr firk gw¡ dks ns”k Ñik dfj Qsfj olkbZ;stw A oÙnkou
fgr dfj ;eu grkS ozt nwyg fojn c<+kb;s tw AA52AA
dgwa ns”k fons”k u L;ke x;s czt dkgs rsa ,slh /kkS jksfj ijh A dákS Jh eq[k lR; jgksa czt
esa rft tkÅ¡ u gkS iy ,d /kjh A cfy Vsfj dS csfx lqukbZ;s tw bPNk djkS tSlh /kkSa ikNSa djh A
oÙnkou fgr o`tcYyHk tks rks iS ykt dh okj tw tkfr Vjh AA53AA
ge nksl vuUr Hkjs gSa dNq vkSj gh n.M u fn;kS yyk A ;”kq dkfgu vkiukS jkf[k fy;kS
migkl c<+k;kS tq /kU; Hkyk A ?kj gw u lEgkfj lds tq lqukS iq:’kkjFk dks tq dgsa lcyk A oÙnkou
fgr rft pkSlfB gw¡ tq iBkufg }kj àS [ksys dyk AA54AA
lc yksx izfl) dgSa tx esa dj Nk¡fM ruk fg tw dkg dkS Nha;s A i.krkjr rk lkS lnkbZ HkyS
/ku /kke ljhj gh vfiZr nh;sa A rqe yksdfu bZ”k dgk; dS tq /kjh okus dh ykt u usd fg;s A
oÙnkou fgr gfj ,slh djh ge D;kS tx esa vc okfn ft;sa AA55AA
gfjukdq”k dal] rs HkkjkS ugha ftu vkxS /kkS fgEefr gkfj;s tw A yads”k Hkweklqj rS u oyh ]
Hk`dqVh dkS p<+k; iNkfj;s tw A vc NSyrk ,SM dkS NkaMS cuS d:uk dfj usd fugkfj;s tw A oÙnkou
fgr gfj czt fuHkZ; clS] egk ikih eys{k dkS Vkfj;s tw AA56AA
gfj dku lquks fd/kkSa ns[kkSa ugha o`t ,srks dqykgy ek¡fp jákS A eFkqjk oÙnkou oklh Hkxs
nkokuy T;ksa Hk; ;eu nákS A fd/kkSa tkfu vukduh nhuh Hkyh vijk/k dksÅ tw ij;ks u lákS A
oÙnkou fgr foijhr HkbZ gfj yhukS dS ekfu eys{k dákS AA57AA
dgks dSls HkjkslkS djS dksÅ “kj.kkxr~ gw¡ Hk; Hkhr Hk;s A in lsor ysrgw¡ uke lnk tx ds
nq[k }Unu ,dkS x;s A jt vklk yxs cgq dkyrs ts rsÅ ns”k fons”kfu dkSa iB;s A oÙnkou fgr
i<+h jh> c<+h myVs dfy /keZ fn[kk; n;s AA58AA
dfoÙk&?kj ?kj eSa lj/kk;qr lsok iqfu ysrs uke] ?kj ?kj esa ?k.Vkukn >kyj ctk;oks A ?kj ?kj
esa tUe deZ ekur gs gfj gh ds ?kj ?kj esa jk/kkÑ’.k yhyk dks xk;cks A ?kj ?kj esa Ñik tw eukor
gs jkojh gh ( ?kj ?kj esa ije /keZ gh dks eu Hkk;oks A oÙnkou fgr:i dku nS ds lqukS gfj rgk¡
uhB <w<Sa vc pjuke`r ik;cks AA59AA
ns[kkS js ns[kkSa vfr xoZ dks izgkjh ukFk] dSlks gfj yk;ks ;eu tkdks ukfg [kawB [kkst A jpSa
ijiap [kksVs foluu esa nbZgr ekFks iS gfj gS ;g Hkwy Q¡lsa ek;k iksap A vkiuks rks vyi fopkj]
cy vk;q gS gfj rks uok;s lgL=ckgq ls vtqZu Hkkst A oÙnkou fgr ;kSa tkfu MjkS fd vFkok izhfr
gfj dkS HktkS js Hkb;k thoks tkS yksa pUn jkst AA60AA
xk;u dks nw/k ?k`r fclj x;ks ,gks ukFk] o`t ds tuu lksa tw izhr Qhdh ifj xbZ A lk/kqfu
ds Hktu lkS /kkis dNq eksj;ks eq[k fd/kkSa ou Hkwfe ;g dqI;kjh vki dkS HkbZ A tkfu ijh vkukdkuh
nhuh vksV ls Hk;s] izy; lh eysPN djh uSd gw u lqf/k ybZ A oÙnkou fgr:i lkfgch c<Sxh dSls
dfiyk c`t tuu dkSa cqyk;kS egk fujnbZ AA 61AA
if{ku ds o`{ku ds i”kqvks i”kqikyu ds Hk;s ?kj?kkyd tw jph gS vuhr lh A ekyh gw

ikS/kk tks yxkor lq dkVS ukfga rqe tks fopkjh lks rks nhlr foijhr lh A jkojh cM+kbZ lks rkS dkSu
ds tq vkcS dke gedkS HkbZ gS izfrdwy Hk;Hkhr lh A oÙnkou fgr:i vkSj dkdkS àS gS Hkyks ] bugw
dh ;g xfr djh gh ftu lkS izhfr lh AA62AA
loS;k& eulk eu esa eu eksgu ehr dgkS tq dgk mith gSa ubZ A dksm jad gw tks iS tw gksfg
egk rkgw dkS /kkSa ,rh fopkj HkbZ A vius vkSj vki dkS jk[ks jgS jPNk djS ekyh T;ksa csy tbZ A
oÙnkou fgr ?kj [kks;os esa Bdqjk;r dSls /kkSa ck<+S nbZ AA63AA
xqfM+;k dks lks [ksy fd;ks twdgk in lsou dks Qy ,rks d<+;kS A rqe dku nS ,d lquh u
yyk ouokflu ds rkS tw nq[k j<+;kS A gfj uke mpkju T;ksa T;ksa fd;kS foirkgh dks lkxj R;kS R;kS
c<+;kSa A oÙnkou fgr gB /keZ xákS yfjdkbZ dh Vsj dkS jax p<+;kS AA64AA
ge iwr liwr Hk;kS gks lqU;kS] ;”kqnk v: uUn ds <ksy ctS] lc nsou ds vkuUn egkdfj
Qwyu o`f’V vR;Ur xts A o`t ds lc yksx lukFk fd;s] ge dkt ijS xq.k dSls rts A oÙnkou
fgr dfgos gh ijh yfjdk Bdqjkr ck¡g yts AA65AA
cNjk fd/kkSa xk;k pjkbZ yyk fiatjk esa yjkbZ fd/kkSa yky equh A cxqyk [kj ekj c<+kbZ feyh
xk; y;kSa lc ns”k nquh A vydSa /kqa/kjkyh fn[k; Bxs ifx;k tks dlq Hkh yisVh pquh A oÙnkou fgr
vc nkl dh ckj d<+h lc iksy lquh u lquh AA66AA
eq[k vk;ds csfx fn[kkb;s tw fdr gks bcds ru rks’kr gks A Lokeh vkSj nkl dks ukrks cM+ks
cfu vkor uke u gkSlr gks A ufga ns[;kS tq bZ[k dks [ksr yyk fcuq Lokn BBsju pkSlr gks A
oÙnkou fgr tq cqyk; eysPNu xk¡B ds xwnjs [kksalr gks AA67AA
foyxkS ftu ekuksa jgs ou esa cSBs ufg jkt lHkk tq cM+h A “kj.kkxr NkaMs dks nksl fdrkS ;g
ykt fg;s rkrs u xM+h A nkl dks /keZ pys :[k fy;s jgS fpÙkdh o`fÙk pj.k vM+h A oÙnou fgr fur
vPNk djS Lokeh ds fg;S Ñik meM+h AA68AA
viuk;r /keZ jgS rc gh oyoku lksa lax àS twfHk;s tw A vijk/kh gw¡ ;|fi gks; egk “kj.kkxr
tku v:f>;s tw A oÙnkou fgr eq[k eksj;kS yyk] viuh ?kVrh ugha lwf>;s tw A Lokeh in HkkjkS
lqesj gw rS gfj gkafl gw¡ [ksyu cwwf>;s tw AA69AA
yjts u fg;s ,rsgq iS] o`t vklk /kkSa jkojh dkSu djS A HkVdk;s fons”ku ;|fi gSa migkl ijSxks
tw vki xjS A rqe ukFk cus ftuds flj iS fuxqlk;sa ls rs lcrs tq Mjsa A oÙnkou fgr d:.kk u
n`;s cqfl tk;sxh rkS tq ?kjSbZ /kjS AA70AA
NfN;k dkSa fi;ks tq pjkbZ xÅ Bdqjk;r dkS dgk tkuS dUgS;k A uUnjk; dh lh[k lquh u
yyk i; I;k; ftok;kS ;”kksefr eS;k A Xokyu lax fQj;kS ou ekafg tq iksysfg ck¡l dh oa”kh ctS;kA
oÙnkou fgr vc rkdSa Hkjksls nsl clS dfg dSls js Hkb;k AA71AA
jt izkIr dh eu vklk cM+h lc vksj rs vk; ijs tq foosdh A frudka Hk; eys{k dh vka/kh mBh]
cxjk; n;s u nbZ cy Fksdh A n;k dfj nhu dS ckl clsa lq[k ikoS ugha dksm ,dk tq ,dh A
oÙnkou fgr ;g ysgq fopkj] djh ;g ckr cnh fd/kkSa usdh AA72AA
ggjk; Hkxs fnl gh fnl dkSa] egkdky eysPN dh vkbZ ?kVk A nq[k Hkht x;s eu gw eu lkS
nedS vks nqjS Hk; Hkkjh NVk A u ijksl dks ukrs gw¡ ekU;ks vtw [k;ekus ds ukes Hk;kS gkS uVk A
oÙnkou fgr gfj gkalh djh cjtksjh NqVk;kS dfyUnh rVk AA73AA
dfoÙk&dfy ds dyad dks rkS rqe gw Mjr ukafg ;qx dks dgkS tw nks’k dgk¡ ykSa fcpkfj;s A tks
iS izÑfr dNw jkojh gw¡ vkSj HkbZ rkS i tw gekjks nks’k euea gw¡ u /kkfj;s A uhfr vksS vuhfr vc viuh
gh bPNk Hkkj ;qx ds vuqlkj gksr ladk fujokfj;s A oÙnkou fgr :Ik lkaojs lusgh rks iS] dksfV
dksfV dfy;qx okfj Qsfj Mkfj;s AA74A
^^ Jhfgr gfjoa'kpUÊkst;fr **
ije vkjk/; Jh jk/kkcYyHkyky th

oÙnkou
eugw eyhu Hk;s rugw vur Mkjs] /ku gwa cxsj dsa fudkl fn;s ?kj rSa A NwVs r: osyh ewy jkl
Fkyh ;equk dwy A tkeS fur Ugk; ds veh T;kSa iku djrs A NwV~;ks larlax jax rkHkS jl HkbZ pkst
NwV;ks dFk lqfucks lqfu izse xjks Hkjrs A oÙnkou fgr:i dqatu dkS njl NwV;kS jtdkS ÑiklkS
fopjrs AA75AA
vkSaxu u fg;s /kkjkS] Ñik n`f’V dS fugkjkS tu vkink dkS VkjkS] vc D;ksa foYkEc dhft;s] vgks
txr =krk cyHkæ tw ds Hkzkrk tu vf[ky lq[ku nkrk iqdkj osfx yhft;s A ijtk HkbZ nq[kkjh ui
pksj dqfVy Hkkjh gk ukFk o`t fcgkjh nq[k dklkS dghft;s A oÙnkou fgr:i gks lq[k /kke L;ke dal
dks iNkj;kS T;ksa R;ksa ;kgw iVd nhft;s AA76AA
<ksy lks ctkor gks dkSu lh cM+kbZ ikbZ yk;s gks fcyk;r rsa cksy ds dyUnj dkS A ;sbZ
cztoklh cyok¡g clS vkiuh tw ftu fgr gVk;kS cyh ns[kkS tw iqjUnj dkS A oÙnkou fgr :i [kksVh
lh gh jph /keZ dh Xykfu HkbZ ;”ku xq.k efUnj dkS A dkSrqd rqEgkjkS , iS l`f’V gh dks vUr ;ksa
ckj ckj yk; dsa upkokSa ;ou canj dkS AA77AA
VkjkS tw VkjkS v/;kjkS egkdky] jkfr] vkylgw¡ u dhtS ukFk ;s tw ruda deZ dkS A ySgs dks uke
dkS clsxks dks rqEgkjs /kke tks iS yky ifp gkS u vkiuh gw¡ “keZ dkS A fg; ds ykspuu eSa Nk;ks gS
eysPN jksx ,gks lnoS| gfj nwj djkS eeZ dks A oÙnkou fgr:i o`t ds tw fnu ef.k] xksiky dìk
izkr rkeS izdklkS ije /keZ dkS AA78AA
nhu àS ns[;kS lkgl gw¡ cka/;kS cMkS jt gh dh vklk izk.k cqgr ru fd;s ikr gSa A ukuk nq[k
ihfMr yxs gSa rÅ okgh vkSj vkyh T;ksa eM+jkr izk.k vkor ldkr gSa A fNfUn fofU/k Mkjks eysPN
dkS ozts”k dqaoj] dqgj dkS fo/kkjS T;ksa fnus”k xkr xkr dkS A oÙnkou fgr:i rst dks izdk”;ks ;ksa
ije /keZ uk r# ;g jlkry dks tkr gS AA79AA
cbZ fo’k csy L;ke /kgd dS c<+h gS tw Hkk¡fr Hkk¡fr txesa Qy Qwyu lkS Qwyh gS A Hkks; xbZ
tkdh lqckl ekfg lcgh l`f’V dkSrqd vykSfdd jP;ks egkHkkj >wyh gS A Hkfä egkjkuh eqj>kuh ;k
yiV ek¡fg oÙnkou fgr:i rqedks izfr dwyh gS A vkx dkS yxk; ?kdkS u ckr lqpsrs gfj ikNSa
ifNrSgkS tw cLrq cgqr u Hkwyh gS AA80AA
tks iS dgkS dkSu Hkk¡fr eks dkS nksl nhtr gS rkS iS lquS , tw vki eq[k dh ;g ckuh gS A vtqZu
lksa dáks esjh bPNk fcu u gkyS ikr xÅ foiz lk/kq ikr Hk;s D;ksa u tkuh gS A dkSu /kkS eysPN rqPN
/kke vksj nsf[k ldS] ,s iS lSu Hkhrjh feyh ehu ikuh gS A oÙnkou fgr:i nkx dkS yxk;kS ,d
tw vius gh gkFk nS[kkS vkidh jt/kkuh gS AA81AA
NIiS&tcfga vVd ca/k NqV;kS] [kVd rc rsa tx ck<kS [kqY;kS ueZnk ?kkV fgr nqg¡w fnfl eS
xk<+h] gY;kS pdÙkk pDd l`f’V nq[k flU/kq exu vl rqe fcu gks o`t ukFk pyr vc dfg dkdks
cl] vfr nkokuy dh lh >iV niV mBr Hk; nr ;eu A Hkfu oÙnkou fgr :i cfy vc Ñik
djkS jk/kkjeu AA82AA
lksor vkSpd ijr egk lqius Hk;s Hkhrs] ?kj ?kj ;eu pckc Hktu fcu lc gh jksrs Qhds ifj
x;s cnu lnu nhid fcu ghus A xzke vkSj iqj nsl ckxou Hk; ds dhus A uj ukjh lqur csgky
lc izxV gksgq ux ?kj gjh A Hkfu oÙnkou fgr vk; gkS o`tukFk xgj djkS ftu /kjh AA83AA
mQfu mB;kS nq[k flU/k ygkj efj;kfn tks VwVh A iSjr rkeZ l`f’V vkl thou dh NwVh A eugqa
Hk;kS fof/k vUr izsr nkus ny lktS A fQjr dikor egh ;eu vfr gh cy xktSa A xq: tkyU/kj
vl lfYy e/kq bu ekfj vHk; fd;s lUr tu ;g fof/k ihlkS bu [kyu dkS fgr oÙnkou o`t
jeu AA84AA
dq.Mfy;ka&r`.k dkSa gfj cTtj djSa] oTtj dkS r`.k gks;] cTtj dkSr`.k gks A “kgj fnYyh ls
ywVs A lkg Hk;s csgky vVd un ls ca/k VwVs A ijh cMs ?kj iksy D;ksa u ijtk nq[k ikoS A pqD;ks
pdÙkk uhfr cyh vfj vk; nokoS oÙnkou fgr gfj jph rkfg u VkjS dks;] r`.k dks gfj cTtj djS
o`Ttj dkS r`.k gks; AA85AA
tks gfj pkgSa lks djS vucu gks; u vkSj] vucu gks; u vkSj jkt dfy;qx dkS nh;ks ckfy
ltkrh ;eu txr mRd’kZ tq fd;ks A lc dkS HkatkS eku djh ?kj ?kj esa HkkM+h A eS esjh x;s Hkwy esjh
x;s Hkwy jgh ?kj vksVr gkM+h A dksÅ NwVS Hkkft dS Hk;s dky dksm dkSj tks gfj pkgS lks djSa vucu
gks; u vkSj AA86AA
loS;k&ftu iS gfj gkFk c¡/kk; jgs fru lkSa vc cwf>;s ,sM+u ;srh A pqVdhu upk;s cMsbZ Hk;s
izHkqrk u j[Sk ;s djkS rqe dsrh A eysPN cqyk; Mjkor gks A , tw tkfu ijh yjdk;r tsrh A
oÙnkou fgr cfg ikuh x;kS] ;”kq [ks; jákS vc vkS;”kq jsrh AA87AA
gfj [ksyr <wd fepkouh lh pkSxku nqjS u cuS u dfg dh vksV fNiS rgka tk; crk;s dks nksl
xuS dks xuS dfy gw esa egk dfy yhyk jph rkdh nsf[k fonsdh HkuS u HkuS A oÙnkou fgr gfj tkfu
ijh vc dhtS eysPN euS tqeuS AA88AA
dfoÙk& tkdh ty can ,d ikiu dks pju gs rkdh rkS efgek vkSj dgk¡ ykS fopkfj;s A
jkf/kdk fd”kksj tksj tkesa ty dsfy djSa ueks&ueks Hkkuqtk ;ksa fcurh eu /kkfj;s A Hkjh jl jaxu lkS
Ñik dh rjaxu lkS gs dfyUn uanuh lqn`f’V vc fugkfj;s A oÙnkou fgr ns iqdkj] lquksfpÙk nS
xkSjax in lsO; fnu cqyk; rhj Mkfj;s AA89AA
vgks dfyan uafnuh o`ts”k dqekj Hkkutqk lnk rjax lhapuh fouksn Hkwj xkb;s A u ck;kS gesa
nhft;s n;k gh cMh dhft;s] viuk; vki yhft;s u nkl fg;s ykb;s A ;qx ;qx tu rkfjuh egk¡
v?kfga izgkjuh gekjh ihj Vkfjuh lgk; gsr vkb;s A oÙnkou fgr:i fourh /keZ vuqtk lqfu Ñik
ckag nSds vc rhj gesa clkb;s AA90AA
;eu ikih fonk nhtS] vc gekjh lqf/k yhtS fcyEc D;ksa vc dhtS vgks dfyan ufUnuh A dc
/kkj uSu njlS] dc izse fg;ks ljlS vax okfj ijlS] lks /kU; ?kjh cfUnuha A vyki vki lqfu;ksa Ñiky
àS lq xqfu;ks fogkj Hkwfe fogjuh izpaMrki dafnuh A oÙnkou fgr xkoSa] ;g Vsfj dS lqukoS vHk;
okl rhj ikoS tu nk;d vufUnuh AA91AA
NIiS&oankSa fueZy uhj jfo lqrk br fpr dhtS] c`t fgr d:.kk nzokS fonk vc ;eufga nhtSa A
gs vuqtk /keZ jkt :P;ks D;ksa ;eu lqjkih A dkjh/kkj cgk; tho fgld ;g ikih A vc cfy&cfy
gkS fxfj cs/kuh vfr mxz n.M bfg flaj /kj~;kS A Hkfu oÙnkou fgr :i rqo bfga nq”efr dkS ckfgj
djkS AA92AA
gs d:.kk e; dq”ky foiu pwMkef.k jkuh A fcurh ;nfi u mfpr rÅ Jo.kfu lqukS okuhA
bPNk tkdh efyu ;eu pf<+ czt iS vk;kS A =kfg =kfg tu djr vf/kd Hk; fg; vdqyk;kS A Ñik
Hkou tu nq[k nou vfr e`nqy fpÙk dhtS ;ru A vc vKk “kfä vuar nS Hkfu oÙnkou fgr j{k
tu AA93AA
loS;k&”kjukxr vkfu ijs ou esa jkuh ds nkl dgkou dkSa A cy xoZ Hkjs u cnSa dkgw ri
rhjFk] D;ksa eu ykou dkS A rsÅ vkfu eys{k fudkfl fn;s HkbZ ckr tw uke /kjkou dkS A oÙnkou
fgr cfy dSls dgkSa iS dgh d:uk mitkou dkS AA94AA
bPNk :[k fy;s] tq dgkS cy cqf) fcpkj ijS u dgh A fd/kkSa jax fcgkj jps lq[k esa tu gsr
lEgkj u rkrs jgh A fd/kkSa vkSxqu tkU;kS gekjks cMkS brus gw¡ tkuh u gkyh egh A oÙnkou fgr
fd/kkS Hkkx gekjs viwjo gh ;g vk/kh ogh AA95AA
ftudsa lq[k ykM iys gSa yyk xq.k ekur gkS d ukfg rgka dkS A i; /kkfi fi;S yypkr jgs
dákS Jh eq[k lR; fj.kh gkS tgk¡ dkS A fru xksihvkS xk;fu gsr dNq vc nhukS gS [kksfy dys”k dks
ukdkS A oÙnkou fgr gfj ewfn;s tw Mjis tu nsf[k vdk”k dkS >kadkS AA96AA
pksjhvkS tkjh tw nks’k cMksbZ lks jkojs ek¡fg fojktr nksÅ A izfl) iqjk.kfu efg fy[ks vc
<kdSxks rkfg dgka yfx dksÅ A ,sls lkS iwjh ijS fdfg Hkk¡fr rth fcf/k osn roS vc lksÅ A oÙnkou
fgr ;s vkSxqu vax Hk;kS gS yyk ?kj cki dkS [kksÅ AA97AA
fof/kladj vkSj lqjs”k gq¡ ls ;kgh ozt dh jt dkSa rjlk;s A m)kS fut izhR; lkSa ;kph frudkS
ri gsr fons”k iBk;s A oÙnkou fgr ;g ckr cMs dh dksfrd ns[kr tkr u xk;s A cfy jkojh
Hkyfu iS tb;s vc U;ksfr eys{kfu dkSa ?kj yk;s AA98AA
vfjYy%& cjoS gks fo’k /kkj Hkj~;ks Jk; un egk A lksd xzkg rk ekf/k lw[k nq[k rV vgkA
oùnkou fgr :i osfx gfj vkbZ;kS A gfj gka T;ks vk;s xt okj ukFk ;kSa /kkb;kS AA99AA
vc ot ldy dgk;s Hk`R; fxfj /kju ds A rqe dks vkoS ykt ihr iV /kju ds A vc gw¡ ;ef>
lq/kkfj ysgw tks dNq jh A gfj gks oÙnkou fgr :i ukFk ekuks dgh AA100AA
ftu o`t okfluq [kku iku iks’ks lq fnu A fru lkSfojfp dgkokSxs gfj d`R;f?uu A gksfg cMs
dkS dq;”kq cMkS rc [ksn eu A gfj gks oÙnkou fgr :i jkf[k ;”kq gfj ;eu AA101AA
eugq djr oou ;eu izxV~;kS euq dkyh A rkdkS lc fof/k ;ru Ñ’.k tkur ou ekyh A
gukS nq’V dkS lhl vgks o`tifr yyk A gfj gks oÙnkou fgr:i izdk”kkS og dyk AA102AA
dfoÙk&dkgsrs lqur ukafg jksx fnu c<+kor gks] izk.kfu dkS Nhfy Nhfy rki gh dkS nsr gkS A
eksVks vijk/k dksÅ ck¡/;kS gS gekjs xjSa rkgh rs ckj ckj djr tw vpsr gks A djuh rkS jkojh fofnr
txr tkuh ijh dkgsrsa dgkor tw Ñik ds fudsr gks A oÙnkou fgr:i ukd Lokalk vkbZ gS osfx
nS ;ru dhtkS dgk vfr ysr gkS AA103AA
,slh dNw O;kfj tw ogh gS foijhfr ;qx NksVs cMs lc gh pd Qsjh lh nsr gSa A HkbZ gS f=.kqdk
cqf) ijh gS dqQsjfu esa lw>S u miko iqfu Hkkaojh lh ysr gS A viukS ijk;ks nsf[k eRlj gh Tokyk
tjS] /keZ deZ Hkwys iqfu yT;k ugh nsr gS A oÙnkou fgr:i lkaps gkS rqe gfj ge gh yquSxsc;ks dfy
iki [ksr gS AA104AA
lksd gh dh vkfx ek¡fg dgk¡ ykS tjk; gkS tw ijs gSa fodV ou lalkj egk ?ksj esa A nwfj reklkS
dNq ns[kr gkS jhf> jhf>] n;ky dkSu dke ckr Mkjh v: >sj esa A ojrh esa rsy ?kho Mkjr gkS gkSfl
gkSfl rkgw iS rks ikSuh ,dkS drh ukfga lsj esa A oÙnkou fgr :i cafn;s rqEgkjs ik¡; usdgw ilhtr
u yxkbZ :bZ <sj esa AA105AA
/keZ gw¡ lkSa /khts ukfga] uke ysr jh>s ukfga] Ñik lkSa ilhts ukfg dSls nq[k Hkfj;s A /kke gw¡ rs
Vkjs foifr lkxj tu Mkjs Mksyr fopkjsa dgk¡ tw tk; efj;s A jax vfr jaxs gkS ds x;s dgw¡ Bxs gkS
Mfj rqegw¡ Hkxs gka ijs[kks rkS u dfj;s A oÙnkou fgr:i le>h gw¡ ijr ukfga jh>fu vuh[kh dkSa
dgk¡ yS BkSj /kfj;s AA106AA
VkVh nS ds ikj/kh tw ekjr gS tho tarq ,slks dNq /keZ dgk cMs cM xákS gS A ge rkS lquh osnvkS
iqjk.k Jqfr vkxe gw¡ fgfldrk /keZ esa dkdks ;”kq jákS gS A e`R;q dkS rkS ekj.k vusd Hkk¡fr nsf[k;r
dgk ;keS izHkqrk eys{k feyh pákS gS A oÙnkou fgr :i xhrk ,dkn”k esa Hkk’;kS lR; jPNkdjksa Jh
eq[k /keZ dákS gS AA107AA
/kwfj ckaVh tsojh dgkS tw fdfu cka/;kS dkfg ewat dkS dVk;kS ou dkSus dk<+;kS jl gS A lqiuq
dkS /kuq ik; dkSu tw /kfud Hk;kS ekol esa ik;ks fdfu lfl dks njl gSa A xxu ns[ks Qwy tyO;kr
eaNh dkS vk/kh fufl mnS jfo crkoS dgk cl gS A oÙnkou fgr ;kS eys{k dj foxj~;kS /keZ rkdkS
gfj pkgr xok;kS yksd ;”k gS AA108AA
jk[kkS tw jk[kkS ;g jkojh cM+kbZ tx] Hkäfu ds gsr mj esa jgr gh pVkiVh A pØ xnk ikfu
/kjS tu dh tw jPNk dkt ] [kx ifr vk:<+ jgr ykxh tw [kVkiVh A oÙnkou fgr :i vc rkS
dfy;qx O;kI;kS rqEgsa jhfr ;kSa vVkiVh A foiz xÅ lk/kq i”kq iaNh r: osfyuq tw cksfydSa dVsyk gfj
yxkbZ dVkdVh AA109AA
loS;k&xq.k LokjFk iS rqegw¡ vVds rkStw Hkfä dkS xkgd dkSu jákS A xq.k ghu egk fu/kuh
xkfudS gfV ikNsa x;s dj ukfga xákS A xq.koku ltS xt oktfu dkS gal jhf> eys{k dh vksj pákSA
oÙnkou fgr mresa oj’ks bresa ty ,d u cwan cákS AA110AA
;g lkfgch QSyh fQjS tx esa ikih vkS ;eu galkor gkS A HkkxkSr /keZ vc <kadr gkS dNq ÅoV
iFk njlkor gkS A vius tku dh ;s vukFk ls tw] foeq[ku dh lHkk ljlkor gkS A oÙnkou fgr
iwjh Hkyh ix ykxr gw¡ rjlkor gkS AA111AA
dfydky dkS vksj u vk;ks yyk ;krs gegw¡ u ijs[kkS djSa A ;qx }kij dh ;g laf/k yxh Hk;kS
/keZ dks yksi tw nsf[k MjSa A dfy vUr dkS /keZ Hk;kS ifgysa bfg lksp fopkj ijs ggjSa A rqe gwa laHkj
vorkj /kjkS oÙnkou fgr ge ;kS >xjSa AA112AA
vfjYy&/keZ /keZ tw dfg;rq gS oiq jkojkS A ge flj dgk fugkjkS tks jPNk djkS A HkqxrSxh ;qx
cgqr izFke gh ;g dgk A gfj gk¡ oÙnkou fgr vkor gS vfpjt egk AA113AA
lejFk ds ?kj iksfy foosfduq =kl gS A viuh <dS uvki djS dks vkl gS A fcu vk;sa dfy
var var vfr ysr gS A gfj gk¡ oÙnkou fgr yxr flj nsr gSa AA114AA
loS;k&nksl fd;kS ge gfj gh yxS] dgk ckanj eksj xÅuq fcxkj;kS A dfy gw¡ uì dS lqU;ks
U;k; cM+kS va/ksj vtw bugw dfj Mkj~;ks A o`tjkt yyk dh dyk eSa loS ;kS ukjn vkfn fopkj;ks A
oÙnkou fgr Lokeh dkS fd;kS flj Åij /kkjS iS U;k; esa gkj;kS AA115AA
NIiS&[kkbZ tkdh flU/kq dksV dapu e; dhukS A ;ks/kk ,sls oyh dky dkjkxzg nhuks A Hkqtk chl
nl lhl y{kdS Åifj okjk A oU/kq egkHkV loS lax lSuk fcuqikjk A gfjdksi n`f’V tj~;kS dud gw¡
dqy lfgr ekfj ;”kq dfi fn;kS A dks rqPN ;eu ftfga nsf[k vc oÙnkou fgr gfj nqfj
x;kS AA116AA
dfoÙk&uhr ikfrlkg ÅD;ks L=ofu eulwck pwD;ks cgqr fnufu tkr dwD;ks dk cy njkS
jksfd;s A os Loken iku dfj Nfd x;s] vehj tsrs jt re dh /kkj dkjh cwM+s dks foyksfd;s A fnYyh
HkbZ fcYyh dVsyk dqÙkk nsf[k Mjh] HkwY;ks egen lkg ifgysa vc dkfg Vksfd;S A ckoj fgekÅ¡ dks
pykÅ vc oa”k Hk;kS rkdkS ;g QSY;ks lksd ijtk deZ Bksfd;s AA117AA
loS;k&/keZ dh gkfu HkbZ rc gh tc iwft ÑrKlkS cSj /kj;ks eu A ykt dh gkfu HkbZ rc gh
tc pksjh vkStkjh c<+kvkS egkiu ;”kq dh tx gkfu HkbZ xfu;s ik;s gw¡ vtw [kjpS ukgha /ku A
oÙnkou fgr Lokeh in D;ksa lsod dkSa tw foxksor gkS ru AA118AA
r# lSy lfyy tx Hkkj ftrkS vouh dgS gkSa flj uhds /kjkSa A lc Hkk¡fr lcS lq[k nsfr jgkS
ty Åij jk[kh rÅ u xjkSa A v?k vkSj vusd lgkfj jgkSa gfj Hkfä tjkbZ gSa gkS u MjkSa A oÙnkou
fgr dgSa ;kSa /kjuh vgks ukFk Ñr?u u ekj ejkSa AA119AA
NIiS&fpUrk lkxj oU;ks txr mfn~e dfj ghukS A ygfj dyiuk mBfr dwy /khjt gfj yhukSA
QSy nSau Hk; jkt pksj xzkgfu dh “akdk A diVh pqxy yokj fQjr fo’k /kj fujladk A vfr dfEir
/keZ ftgkt tgk¡ yf[k oÙnkou fgr ugha Fkyh A vc j{k j{k ux/kj gjh ;g izoy iki vka/kh
pyh AA120AA
dfoÙk&;s tw dgk gkS tgka gkS rgk¡ gkS gekjh vksj ukgha fo/kehZ dh ?kka gkS djh u ;g Hkyh
gS A Mjs gkS ;k Hkwfe rs Vjs gks fdfg [;ky esa ijs gks czt vouh gyh gS A cM+s gks cztjkt vfr gkS
nsf[k ykt uk xM+s gkS tx dhjhfr dks pyh gS A fcygkjh&cfygkjh oÙnkou fgr frgkjh yxkbos
cq>kbos nqgw¡ fof/k Nyh gS AA121AA
Hkys gkS tw] Hkys gks] dkSulh pys gks] eys{k fefy Nys gks ?kj cki gh dkS [kk;kS gS A tkusa gkS
tw xq.k ukafg jgsa Nkus ;”kq dgk¡ ykSa c[kkauS viusuq gh fcxks;kS gS A Hkwys gks tw gks viuikS [kks; Qwys
gks dgk /kkSa izfrdwys gkS gekjh okj lks;kS gS A oÙnkou fgr txkSxs iqdkj tks yxkSxs ieZ /keZ dkS
m}kjkS dgk /kkSa vkixks ;kS gS AA122AA
isjoukS jP;kS gS lP;kS gS tx deZ ty rkesa vfr rjQjkfr ehu ekuh tu gSa A d:.kkfHkjke
L;ke ekjkS ;eu ikj/kh dkSa dkVkS Hk; cU/ku fuokgkS ;kS iu gSA pgyr gSa ngyr gSa lhad iad ekfg
ukFk dhft;s m/kkjrfir ru eu gSa AA123AA
lw[kS gSa veks?k fla/kq Nqæ un ck<+s tx cksMr gSa] ngks cztukFk vc mokjfjgkS Ñik :i ukSdk
rkiS lqfof/k p<+k; ysgq iou ;eu >ksdk Hk; ladk fuokfjgkS A ozt ds cM+s ikyd dgkor xksiky
yky rkdkS rkS ;ru eu uhdh fof/k /kkfjgkS A oÙnkou fgr :i ladV dke lcdSa vk;s vcdS nq[k
/kkjrsa gesa gw¡ tw mrkfjgkS AA124AA
tSlsa tw eF;ks gkS Nhj flU/kq ukFk mfn~e dfj ,sls gh eFkSxs vc lsuktw ;eu dh A dkf< gkS ?kej
dkS nS ;”k :i jRuq dkS nso oy c<+k;kS ;kS jk[kS tw laruq dh A ro dS gykgy tw fi;kS àkS lnk f”ko
uSa vcdSa eys{kfu nS djkokS ikrdu dh A oÙnkou gr :i eksfguh vc cfugkS ukFk Hkfä lq/kk
I;k; Hkw[k gjkS lk/kq eu dh AA125AA
;eu tw c<~;ks gS foa/;kpy igkj tSlks gwft;s vxLr :i ;kfg <kafd yhft;s A lkxj le gS
rks pq: gh ekafg iku djkS /keZ dkSa foxsor gS D;ksa foyEc dhft;s A HkLeklqj izxV~;ks rkS czãkpkjh
cukS ukFk ;kdkS djQsfj dyk ;kgh flj nhft;s A oÙnkou fgr lqukS gfjukdq”k vk;ks tks rkSis tw
u`flag àS izgkj dkS djhft;s AA126AA
/keZ dSa djkjS dNq /kwfj lh mM+kor gkS iki ds djkjS dNq xgjs ls xgr gkS A ikih dkS cpu
dfy ekafg csfx ekfu ysr larfu ds opu dkS lqfu ekSaxs ls jgr gkS A NksM+s u] ofu gS yky ckag ns[kS
lk/kqfu dh dgkS vc ubZ lh jhfr D;ksa dqVso xgr gkS A oÙnkou fgr :i :Bsa ls gekjh ckj vkfxyh
rkS lkf[k lakph xzUFkfu cgq dgr gks AA127AA
eu gh eu ykMw [kkr dkSu dh xbZ gS Hkw[k eq[k dkS gF;kj okgS dkadS Hk;ks ?kko gS A ckrfu
cqyk;kS fonZ ge gw¡ lqU;kS gS dku dfj rkS fn[kk;kS ukfga ;krsa tw dqnko gS A cSjh gw lhaors gVS uoy
ckag fcuk rqegw tSls jh>r ukfg fcuk fg; Hkko gS A oÙnkou fgr :i ,sls gh ijs[kkS gesa [ksoV
àS Mqck;kS gfj ekfg /kkj uko gS AA128AA
loS;k& jkt dh cqf) y[kh rc gh tc Xokyfu dsa lax twVfu [kkbZ A isV ds dkt f=ykspu
ds ?kj ghuh gw¡ o`fÙk djh yfjdkbZ A lSu ds gsr Nqjk xfg dSa tw cus lc Hkk¡fr fop{ku ukbZ A
oÙnkou fgr ckj gekjh eys{k Hkxkor ykt gS vkbZ AA129AA
foV~By gksr u okjyxh gS tw jksVh yS Hkkxs dgk eu HkkbZ A eafnj Qsj;ks Hkqtkcy vkiuh Hks’k
yV~;kS /kfj Nkfugq¡ NkbZ A VkaMkS gw¡ yka?;kSa dchj ds ladV xkSu mBkor ykt u vkbZ A oÙnkou fgr
vc cki dkS ns”k yqVk;kS eys{k iS [kks; cMkbZ AA130AA
?kj bUæ clk;kS ckou àS izgykn dkSa jkt u`flag n;kS A g;xzho àS osn fn;s fof/k dkSa fn;kSa Hkwi
dkSa cks/k tw ePN u;kS A ckjkg egh fFk: Fkkih HkySa j?kquUnu /keZ m/kkfj y;kS A oÙnkou fgr ge
ck¡fV ij~;kS cztjkt yyk ?kj [kksÅ Hk;kS AA131AA
Bdqjk;fr vkPNh yxsS rc gh lq[k ikoS tks vkfu clS cy ckagh A j{;k lc Hkk¡fr djS eu nS
?kVrh c<+rh mj vkoS tq ukgha A vfj lkS fefy okdks c/kkoS xjkS ?kkrh foloklh xuheu ekagh A
oÙnkou fgr gfj ,slh djh vc dkSu iR;k; rqEgkjh tq Nkagh AA132AA
dfy dsgfj dkSfrd nsf[koS dkS dNq Hkkuerh dh lh ckth ekaMh A ek;k dj Mksjh upkoSa xgSa
ckthxj Jh txnh”k dh pkaMh A foyk;rh okanj vk;kS eys{k nbZ /kqjdh rth vksVrh gkaMh A oÙnkou
fgr Lokeh dh galh gekjkS gh eju HkbZ vfr HkkaMh AA133AA
gfj nwr gw¡ deZ fd;ks ifgyS lksbZ Ny fNæ Hkj~;kS vc gw¡ A ge lksa dNw vSj eys{k lkSa vkSj xbZ
u dqVso vcS rcgw A br csn iqjk.kfu /keZ dãkS mr esa àS foxkjr tw lcgw¡ A oÙnkou fgr Lokeh
:fp] ;kS mrdh }S feykoS br gh dcgw¡ AA134AA
dgk HkkSu dh rsx dkS nke n;s dgk tSey ds j.k ekafg xek;kS A nsokdh ckj cq<+kis xzL;ks dc
Jh/kj lax flokgh dgk;kS A ækSinh ckj u phj Hk;s gfj lkgqu gh ujlh us cuk;kS A oÙnkou fgr
ckj gekjh u vkSlj ,d yyk cfu vk;kS AA135AA
dc lk/kqfu rs ?kVrh tw ijh dc gh tq vlk/kquq rs lq/kjh A dc pwds gSa lTtu izhfr vtw dc
nqtZu [ksi lusg Hkjh A dcrs dUckj ds okfluq lkSa eu nS ?kuL;ke fpUgkjh djh oÙnkou fgr ozt
okfluq lkSa dcrs fcjps ugha tkuh ijh AA136AA

oÙnkou
NIiS&Hkä oRly ;g fojnukFk fuokZgkS vkNSa A tkS ykxs vonkx xgqfj ifNrS gkS ikNSa A nkl
vkl ftfu trgq jkojs ;”k ds xk;d A ge djuh eu nsr dgS dkS rqe lkSa yk;d A t;fr czt bZ”k
lqr gfj ?kks’kiky eqjyh /kju A Hkfu oÙnkou fgr :i cfy gs jk/kkifr vlju lju AA137AA
lnk cgSa xq.k xgj jkojs ;”k ds lkxj A izf.kr euksjFk Hkju Ñik eafnj vfr ukxj A gs
oÙnkouukFk jfld jk/kk eu jatu A tufgr d:.kk æokS gksfg lc tx Toj Hkatu A t;fr t;fr
o`t lq[k Hkju gfjxksi oa’k Hkw’ku Hkou A vc ije /keZ fFk: Fkkfi;s A Hkfu oÙnkou fgr izf.kr
tu AA138AA
izxV Hkkxor dáks cgqfj xhrk gfj xk;kS A rkdks lkj fopkj dksÅ lqÑrh eu Hkk;kS A lqiu
rqY; /ku /kke cgqfj ;s ldy lusgh A thou T;ksa d.k vksl foufl gS ;ks uj nsgh A ;eu yk;s
nqgw¡okj izHkq tx gLrkey djh ;g dFkk A gfjdyk ije vfpjt jph n`x nsf[k ysgq dksf;n
;Fkk AA139AA
loS;k&vfr lS ?ku xkt u dkt ljS tc yfx oj okfju c`f’V djS A fou Hkfä feY;ks izHkq
tw dkS pgS fcu nku fn;s ;”k dkS vxjS A fcuq gh cy dks vfj dkSa thrs fcu gh xq: dks Hko
flU/kq rjS A oÙnkou fgr fcuq jPNk fd;sa gfj fojn cqykou vkl /kjS AA140AA
lfjrk ifPNe fnl myfV cgS jfo gw¡ rfi tkSa rd dkSu gjS A tkS dkBgw¡ dkS ty cksjS vtw vkSj
ikFkj gw¡ ty ekafg rjS A ?k`r Hkkstu tkSos lkæ rtS iqfu fl?k tkS L;kj dkS nsf[k MjS A oÙnkou fgr
;s rtkS gfjHkä dh j{kk djSbZ djS AA141AA
fjrq xzh’ke ekfg rqlkj ijS] fgegw¡ fjrq tkS xzh’ke itjS A lkxj e;kZnfg R;kfx pyS fxfjgw¡ ix
vkxs /kjS rks /kjS A lw[ks ljoj ef/k dey f[kyS ty dkS rft ehu rjS rkS rjS A oÙnkou fgr ,Å
uhfr rtkS gfjHkä dh jN;k rs ukafg VjS AA142AA
vfr lwj gw¡ rkStw egkj.k rsa efr pky ijs gw¡ rs fcpjS A ifPNe fnl Hkku mxS rkS mxkSvkS lqes:
dkSa okSuk gw¡ vad HkjS A lflgw¡ lhryrk NkafM+ riS] r#gw¡ vius Qy Hk{k djS A oÙnkou fgr lc ;sÅ
cuS tu ds i.krsa ukafg VjS AA143AA
cNjk lkS xÅ fgr tks iS rtS lc vkS’kf/k oht egh tkS xjS A viuh fxfj Hkkj rStkS fcjpS v:
lsl egh flj tksj u /kjS A vodk”k vdfl u nsg tw tkS uhj foukuu nSf[k <jS A oÙnkou fgr
lc ;sÅ cuS tu ds i.k rsa gfj ukafg VjS AA144AA
/kks[ks ftfu HkwykS tw HkwykbZ gh dkSa jk[kS cus fojpkS ;k eys{k lkS u jk[kkS izfr Hkhrjh A xq.k
ds fu/kku àS dSa Mjs u uhp lax rsa tw vkS;”kq dh iksV ukFk vkius yS flj /kjh A lk/kq lax chp ;”kq
jkojkS ;g xkb;sxkS dgkuh dh izHkqrk ;eu feyS foLrjh A oÙnkou fgr :i ;|fi gekjh pwd
r|fi djkSap ukFk vkids xjsa ijh AA145AA
okokadsbZ pys gkS dNq vksj ghrsa tkuS tx oNjfu dh iwaN xgh okadh os’k /kj;kS gS A ckads ckads
fojn djs gS vkiq ikNhoj ckads ckads ispfu esa lcdks xoZ gj;ks gS A ckads Hk;s gs yky eqjyh ctk;os
esa rc rs tq f=Hkaxh uke tx lqfu ij~;ks gS A oÙnkou ckadkS fojn eys{k yk; rhjFk mtkfj vc gekjs
fy;s dj~;ks gS AA146AA
/keZ dkS nck;s dgkS dkSu ?kVSxks ,tw dksgS ;kdkS j{kd lks gedkSa crkb;s A ;s dS cM+kbZ tx
yT;kbZ Hkw’k.k gS lksÅ lgt fcnk HkbZ D;ksa dfj leq>kb;s A vkius fgr dh ckr vkiq gh lquh u
dku ,gks gkalh [ksy lksa dáks gS dgk xkb;s A oÙnkou fgr ukxiapeh ds nso rqe f<ax irhts
nw/k nwj ghrs I;kb;s AA147AA
<ky dkS rkS ckf/k;s tw j.k esa ru jPNk djS <ky gh tks ekjS rkS cka/ks dgk Qy gSa A lsuk dks
rks jkf[k;s tw ij ny eksfjos dkSa lSuk tks viqu ekjS dkSu dke ny gS A /ku dks rkS laxzg tw /keZ
gh ds gsr dj;ks /keZ gw¡ foxkfj /kuq jk[;kS lks rks Ny gS A oÙnkou fgr :i b’V lsok ladV dkSa
ladVu vk;kS dke rkS uosjh Fky gS AA148AA
vfjYYk&ladV vkoS dke tkfu;s b’V lusgh A ladV tkS ifjgjs uke dks rkdks u ysgh A =kfg
=kfg xksfoUn u Hkwfy folkfj;s A gfj gka oÙnkou fgr :i fojn ugha gkfj;s AA149AA
dhtS Ñik lqn`f’V vkius tkfu dSa A ozt vofu lq[k nsgq vf/kd fgr ekfu dS A rqedkSa ykt
cM+kbZ vfr yM+ uUn ds A gfj gka oÙnkou fgr oj’ku ijeuUn ds AA150AA
tks rkfd vk;s “kj.k rkfg D;kSa R;kfx gS A lejFk àS tks trfg fojn dkS nkfx gS A ftfga
fof/k c<+fg izrki ukFk lks dhft;s A gfj gk¡ oÙnkou fgr :i L;ke lqf/k yhft;s AA151AA
>waBh lkaph Hkfä L;ke tu vknjks A T;kSa ;qx ;qx pfy vkbZ lR; voS djkS A ykHk gkfu dh
ckr prqjrkS fpr /kjkS A gfj gk¡ oÙnkou fgr nkl lnk j{k djkS AA152AA
lw[;kS ljoj /keZ ojf’k vc Hkjgqxs eqj>h csyh Hkfä gfjr gfj djgqxs A ljl izse Qy Qfyr
Hkä gksafg lqf[kr gS A gfj gk¡ oÙnkou fgr ;k fcuq tgka rgka nqf[kr gS AA153AA
dfoÙk& ,sgks o`t nsoh tw clkokS o`t e.My dkS]

olS tgka Hkä oÙn gfj xq.k efr ;kscuh A
jk/kk Ñ’.k vjpkvkS yhyk dkS vyki tki]

?kj ?kj c<+kokS HkfDr iki dqefr /kksouh A
,gks o` U nk eu lkal ds r dh fuoklh ns o h ]

eFkq j k dh ikyd o` t ij l` n q f ’V tks cuh A
oÙnkou fgr :i eaxy foLrkjkS lqfof/k ]
Hkk¡ f r Hkk¡ f r lUrfu ds æks g h vlq j [kks o uh AA154AA
,s g ks xks i ky tks iS x;s gks fons ” k dgw a ]

rksiS osfx vkokS vc o`t dh ifr jkf[k gkS A
fd/kkS lq d q ¡ o kj vfr vkyl es a ngys gkS ]
rÅ ;g vkyl gekjs gsr ukf[kgkS A
fd/kkS a og Øw j vdw j igys ys x;ks gkS ]
,s l s dks Å yS x;ks ] rkS lR; lR; Hkkf[kgkS A
oÙnkou fgr :i gerkS gekjh Hkksxh]
rq e rks tk; tx es a c<+ k or dq l kf[k gkS AA155AA
<hykS lkS dgk gS fojn ckus dh jk[kS cuS ]

tks iS uthd dgw ¡ o` t es a gfj rw gS js A
cki dh cikSrh dkSa jax gw mikm djSa]
leFkZ àS dq p ky xgh O;kfi xbZ Hk; js A
tkuh dfyeka f g dNw fuoZ t Hk;ks gS ] vfr]
iq : ’ku dkS uke rÅ jkf[k nka f r nS js A
o` U nkou fgr :i fxfj dj mP;k;kS T;ks ]
,S gks ] uUn iw r /kw r vc mokfj ykS js AA156AA
ou j{k xksislqj iqjh j{k HkwrukFk]

fxfj dh rjgVh pØs lqj j{;k djkS A
tufu dh j{k Hkk¡ f r Hkk¡ f r o` t Hkw f e jk[kkS ]
xÅfu dh j{kk xksiky osl vuqljkS A
æqe osyh j{k rMkd /keZ vuqtk djkS]
vkS j ks ilq ifNuq dh Xoky o` U n Hk; gjkS A
o
o`` U n k o u fg
fgrr :i jk / k k l q [k
[ k dat H k ` a x ]
vkfu dS tw ekFks iS gekjs lks dj /kjkS AA157AA
xksn ysr Hkwfe iS ijr rkS dgk gS cl] lsokgw¡ djr tkS c<+kbZ /kwe/kke gS A gerkS cuk;s dke
Øks/k yksHk eksg gh ds ;eu cuk;kS lks rkS xq.kfu dks xzke gS A gerks lsok Hkou u tkU;ks T;ks osn
jhfr og rkS osn vX; fuiqu lc tke gS A oÙnkou fgr :i pkgs fi; lqgkfxuh lks ekU;ks foyx
tks iS dgkSa dkSu dke gS AA158AA
ikors izlkn ijs jgr gS ;equk rV gels dqiwrfu lkS ik;kS dc ekurs A yk;d liwr dkS tkS
pkgr gSa lc dksÅ ;g rks fofnr tx vK tu gw tkurs A /keZghu deZghu rhFkZ rinku ghu o`r
gw¡ dfjghu vkSj dgk¡ ykS c[kkurs A oÙnkou fgr :i vSls ge tkus tc rc rkstw cqyk;kS /keZ /kqtk
[kqjklku rs AA159AA
ijtk dks dj;kS dlwr ;eu vkSj /kksjh yk; =kfg ,gks ukFk pgw¡ vksj eph gS A vkfx vkSj Qwaduh
Hk;s gSa ;s nksÅ ny br mr rsa niV >iV HkkBh ekukS rph gS A oÙnkou fgr :i gks izHkw lhryrk
dgk¡ fcuk pj. jkojs u BkSj dgw¡ cph gS A deZ ikfl xkafB xj ijh gS fo/kSrk Ñr rqegh vk; dkVkSxs
dgk foijhfr vk; jph gS AA160AA
,slh vkSr djh gfjjuk{kr o okjkg Hk;s ,slh vfr djh oSU; i`Fkq :i vorjs A ,slh vfrdjh
gfjukdq”k rkS o`flag Hk;s] ,slh vfrdjh {k=h ijlqjke {S djs A ,slh vfrdjh yads”k egkxfoZ pY;ks
nljFk dqy Hkw’ku jke dky xky lks njs A oÙnkou fgr :i uUn lqr ekjs vlqj vc dS lquh u
dgw dkuu iS dj /kjs AA161AA
loS;k& lqukS vFkok gfj dS u lqukS ge rkS fcurh ;g U;k; djh A rqe n.M ds nkrk cus flj
iS rÅ jkojh jhfr tq D;ksa fcxjh A txnh”k ds nkl vuh lgrs ;g dkgs rsa ukFk e;kZn Vjh oÙnkou
fgr ojU;ks ;”kq ;kSa eu {kskHk vuhfr lgh u ijh AA162AA
xfudk ds deZfu ys[kS y;kS dc O;k/k usa /keZ dkS [ksr o;kS A vkpkj /keZ dqy tkfr rth p<+
uke izrki foeku x;kS A l/kuk vkSj Hkhy dqyhu dgk dNw jkojh jh> lkS fl) Hk;ks oÙnkou fgr
in T;kSa T;kSa uos ge dkS vfr jh> dSa n.M n;kS AA163AA
lglk ?kfV dke djS dksÅ tkS rkus ;”k jRu xek; n;ks A ikNs ifNrk; u <w¡<S+ feyS og vkSlj
pwD;ks dgk /kkSa Hk;ks A vc Hkkx lkSa izkifr gksfg roS gfj Hkfä dks fojn c<+kokS u;kS A oÙnkou fgr
vc ,rh djkS lqus dku eys{k x;ks tq x;ks AA164AA
viukS dgok;kS tks Nki NI;kS ij gkFk foD;kS izHkqrk tq ?kVh A dgw¡ BkMks yqV;ks dS ftgkt
QV;ks eu esa mith rc ckr yqVh A tu tsts eys{kfu gkFk gus fof/k gw u NqoS fruS Qwy NVh A
oÙnkou fgr gfjrks fcu dkS ldS ewafn gw¡ tks iS vdk”k QVh AA165AA
dfy ds ijiapfu cqf) NqbZ fcxjh rc ukFk rqEgkjh xVh A ;eus lqj uhp dh vksj <js tx tkfu
ijs ,tw gkSd iVh A ;g lkf[k lnk fgr Hkäfu lkSa vojhr vukS[kh dgk iyVh A oÙnkou fgr in
vksV nqds frugw¡ dkS iNkj;kS xqnh tq dVh AA166AA
vfjYy& vc gfj onyks cqf) Hkätu rfir gSa A nsf[k nsf[k dfy /keZ fg;s vfr dqfir gSa A
ije /keZ dh vc dS [ksi Hkjkb;s A gfj gk¡ oÙnkou fgr tu fg; dks”k /kjkb;s AA167AA
Hko fuf/k dkS oksfgFk rqEgkjkS uke gS A rkjkS Hkkogq cksjkS vkSju Bke gS A rqe Lokeh ge lsod
fcurh mfpr gS A gfj gk¡ oÙnkou fgr djgq tkS eu dkS #fpr gS AA168AA
dfoÙk& pwj pwj dfj nsg Mkjh gS rqEgkjs /kke] Hkäfu dkS i.k rkS izxV nhl ij;kS gS A mudks
rkS /keZ gkSa lks mufu fuokákS eyS rqe lc Hkk¡ ukVs dkfuu gkFk /kj;kSa gS A [ksr rsa uV;kS ukFk thr
tx rkdh xur lsod dkS dke gks tks lks jrkS iwjkS ij;kS gS A oÙnkou fgr :i /kU; os vuU;
tu epfy dS ybZ jt lkdkS dfy dj;kS gS AA169AA
thrS dgS rqe lkS iqfu gkjs gw¡ rqegh lkS nksÅ fof/k dq”ky gkS o`ts”k ykM xgj ds A lejFk lkSa
lcdh iqdkj ;s tw ;qx ;qx dgk djS jad vk; ij;kS uUn dgj ds A brus mjkgus fn;s gSa rqe lquS
dkeu :ps gSa fd ukafg vSMkby lqr egj ds A oÙnkou fgr ge djuh D;ksa nhukS euq dkgs rsa jps
gSa ;qx ikfNy igj ds AA170AA
flPNk nbZ gS ukFk tks fpÙk eSa /kjsxsk dksÅ lafdr djS gSa iqj xzke vkSj lgj ds A dfFk rkS lquk;kS
iqjk.kfu eSa ukuk Hkk¡fr fo’kbZ v/kekuh ukafg Hkks;s en tgj ds A frudkS rkS ;U= eU= ,d og
fopkj;kS] vki vSis fo’k csfy fQj ysr ygj ds A oÙnkou fgr :i fcyx gw¡ u eukStw dkgsa rs jps
gS ;qx ikfNys igj ds AA171AA
HkbZ gSa vjkftd ;kSa Hkwfe gfj Ñiky gkS gw jktk :i àS ds /keZ jPNk vc djuh gS A dfy esa
izorZ ?kksj /keZ pksj Hkwi Hk;s iki ds igkj c<+s Hkkj dkair /kjuh gS A tx tc /keZ dh fxykfu gksfg
Jheq[k dákS ro ro vkfoHkkZo ,sls tw ojuh gS A oÙnkou fgr :i ge fljfu gsjkS dgk lR; opu
djkS rks tx dh Hk; gjuh gS AA172AA
HkbZ gS vjkftd ;kSa Hkwfe gfj Ñiky gkS gq jktk :i àS ds /keZ jPNk vc djuh gS A dfy esa
izorZ ?kksj /keZ pksj Hkwi Hk;s iki ds igkj c<+s Hkkj dkair /kjuh gS A tx tc /keZ dh fxykfu gksfg
Jheq[k dákS rc rc vkfoHkkZo ,slstw ojuh gS A oÙnkou fgr :i ge fljfu gsjkS dgk lR; opu
djkS rks tx dh Hk; gjuh gS AA 172AA
fojn foxfj gS jkojks yhtkS [kcj t:j]

T;ks ekjs gs vlq j cz t ;eu djkS ;ks a pw j AA173AA
dfoÙk&gfj gh dh bPNk dky :i /kfj fogkj fd;kS ;euu gksfg izsj~;kS uUn gh dS yyk js A
deZfu dks Hkksx lc ;kgh }kj fudfl vk;kS HkfDr dh cw>h ckr izxV;kS yS pykjs A xk; gh pjk;
tkuh >kads dS ijk;s ?kj dgk tkuS HkDrfu jhfr [kk;s Nkd [kykjs A oÙnkou fgr :i lk/kq iFk
yxk;kS nkx uhjl gh [ksY;ks ;g uUn lqr dykjs AA174AA
NIiS&b’V Hktu yoyhu egr xq.k lcfg fo”ks[ks A fgr dqy mfnr mnkj Ñik ewjfr gh ns[ksA
fo|k xq.k xEHkhj ldy xzaFkfu er tks;s A izHkqp;kZ l`gFk u;u Hkkouk leks;s A cu jt fg; xk<+h
yxu lkSa eqdqUnuyky izkifr Hkou A oÙnkou fgr :i jtrÅ rth u Hk; vkxe ;eu AA175AA
dfoÙk&izsenkl izse ou Hkwfe lkSa fuokákS vkNSa ifp gkjs lc gh rT;ks u dq´t Hkou gS A Vwd
Vwd dfj nsg Mkjh ftfu foiu esa ladk u ekuh ;eu vk;kS rqPN dou gS A fodV o`r vkpj;kS epfy
dSa ygh jt egr tu fxjkdjh lR; rkS xou gS A oÙnkou fgr :i jgfu le dgfu dfj y;s
viuk;s fut jkf/kdk jou gS AA176AA
Ñ’.knkl Ndfu lkSa NdsbZ jgSa ;qxy Hkko vk;kS ;eu gkyh Jf’V Hk;gw¡ u HkbZ gS A O;kl uUnu
pj.kfu lkSa xk<+h vfr fu’Bk ck<+h ;|fi eys{kfu rki ukuk Hkk¡fr nbZ gS A jt dh vfHkyk’kk cM+h
jgfr gh fulfnu ogh nsg jt esa lkapsa iu lkSa feybZ gS A oÙnkou fgr vuU; ck¡ds fgr jhfr iFk
mudh le osbZ miek u cuS ubZ gS AA177AA
fojg lkS rk;kS ru fuokákS ou lkapkS iu /kU; vkuUn /ku xkbZ lksbZ djh gS A ,gks o`tdqavj
/kU; rqegw¡ dkS dgk uhdh vfr izHkqrk ;g tx esa foLrjh gS A xk<+kS ozt miklh ftfu nsg vUr iwjh
ikjh jt dh vfHkyk’k lks rgk¡ gh nsg /kjh gS A oÙnkou fgr :i rqegw¡ gfj mM+kbZ /kwfj vSls lkaph
fu’Bk tu gh dh yf[k ijh gS AA178AA
iwjks oSjkx R;kx nsg var jákS vpy /kU; ;knksa nkl xgh lqn`<+ ou Fkyh gS A pkguk ds cht
b’V izkifr vkap tkfj MKjs ,d vklu cSfB ds forkbZ o’kZ Hkyh gS A rugw¡ dkS vkfu dS eys{kfu tc
ihM+k nbZ ckj ckj ;gh jt vaxfu yS eyh gS A oÙnkou fgr :i /kU; ,sls lk/kqtu ftuds Hktu
dh dgkuh tx pyh gS AA179AA
eqn Hkj gfjoa”k uke xk;os yMk;os dkS dksgS vc nwtkS Hkxoku nkl lks vgk A ekyok esa okl
tw mxljk dgkS oS tgk¡ oÙnkou cgqfj okl fgr izrki rs ygk A rkgw us eys{k dkS tw vkxe lqfu
vius gkFk Vwd Vwd dfj dS nsg Mkjh dgkSa dgk A oÙnkou fgr :i lef> jt feyk;kS ru dgk
u miklh djSa vSiS dkSfrd egk AA180AA
lsok djh lqgFk fcgkjhtw dh uhdh Hkk¡fr lqân rkdh ewjfr iqtkjh Ñ’.knkl gS A b’V ds pj.k
fpr jkf[k nsg Mkjh jt ;krsa xq.koar foiqy lqfer izdkl gS A foirk ijh;eu us lek; ouoklh
vk; rth ufga ou lhoka eu jt vkl gS A oÙnkou fgr :i le>s dh cM+kbZ ;gh vUr or Nk¡M~;kS
ru jk/kk Hkqou ikl gS AA181AA
NIiS&xq: lsok efr Hkwfj egktu ije /keZ jfr A fou; Hkko vfr fuiqu jgh gfj Hktu Hkjh
efr A lqfu ;eu Hk; dku lef> lc rft ou vk;kS A ns[kkS HkfDr izrki /kke oÙnkou ik;kSA
fugad tu ije fiz; lEifÙk lc [kjph gsr gfj A iqfu iqfu yNeuflag dh oÙnkou fgr ije
dfjAA182AA
dfoÙk& xwnjh u doj fnxaoj vo/kwr osl ij gFk Hkkstu djSa ,slh tkdh jguh gS A ewd xgS
r# r# rjSa fQjS tM+ ckojks lks ,slks oSjkx ns[kks dgk vkSj dguh gS A izxV fuxqZ.kokn lkSa fn[kkoS
tw fg;sa vkSj ;qxynkl HkhT;ks usg yhyk :i pguh gS A oÙnkou fgr :i gks gfj ,sls gw¡ lar dhuS
eys{k uS djkS lkS flj lguh gS AA183AA
Bkjg lS rsjgkSa vBkjg lS l=g o’kZ nqgq¡okj vk; ;eu tufu rki n;ks gS A gfjgh }S dyk [skfy
lofu dkS gj~;kS xoZ nkl dks rkS igys vk; Jheq[k fueZ;ks gS A psrkS js psrkS minsl izHkq dj~;kS gS ;g
nsg luca/k lc gh lqiu le Hk;ks gS A oÙnkou fgr :i olq u pY;ksa dkgw dks ns[kkSa egk
vfpjte; [ksylkSa àS x;ks gS AA184AA
NIiS&t;fr t;fr czt pan uUn uUnu vfr ukxj A tu fgr jPNk djkS fojn yT;k xq.k
vkxj A ;g rqe cka/kh iSt ln ozt tu lq[k Hkfj gkS A /kfj gkS :i vusd gkSa u ozt /kj rs Vfj gkSaA
opu vkiuS lqf/k djgq bfg fof/k ;g fourh djh A Hkfu oÙnkou fgr :i ofy vc FkikSa HkfDr
vpy gjh AA185AA
vfjYy&Bkjg lS l=gkS o’kZ xr tkfu;s A vklk<+ onh gfj oklj csfy c[kkfu;s A tM+ gww¡ dkS
;s opu Ñik mitk; gS A gfj gk¡ oÙnkou fgr :i L;ke Hkk; gSa AA186AA
lksjBk& dq;”kq /kuh dks gks;] lsod dh ?kVrh ijS A

;keS lal u dks;] ckr fofnr ;g txr eSa AA187AA
eu nS lqu ru dku] ,rs n;s mjkguS A

dfg;r Ñik fu/kku] ,iS o’kZr cawn ufga AA188AA
ckth jksih L;ke] dkSfrd ns[;kS cgqr vc A

l`f’V HkbZ laxzke] ieZ /keZ fFk: Fkkfi;s AA189AA
gers dkSu v;ku Lokeh lkS ,rh dgS A

fg;s HkbZ vfr vdqykfu] leFkZ lkSa fcurh djh AA190AA
fy[kkS Hkjriqj xzke] tgk¡ uì fofnr lqtku flU/k]

osfy gfjdyk uke] oÙnkou fgr L;ke fiz; A
NIiS&t;fr t;fr o`t Hkwfe t;fr j{kd eqjyh/kj A dj deyfu dkS NkG lnk jk[kkS vius
ij A t; foius Lofj l[kh oÙn uk;d Jh jk/kk A izf.krfu dh Hk; gjkS esfV lc fof/k dh ck/kkA
fur t;fr ?kks’k ikyd egh Hkfu oÙnkou fgr :i gfj A /kU; xksi vksi nqgq¡dqy mfnr vc j{k&j{k
tu lqfof/k dfj A

oÙnkou

Shri Harikala Veli

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ozt Hkk’kk lkfgR; lezkV

nks g k & Hkkft Hkkft dks Å Nq V s ] rc eu miT;kS lks p ]

xksLokeh Jhfgr jk/ks'kyky th egkjkt

if{ku ds o`{ku ds i”kqvks i”kqikyu ds Hk;s ?kj?kkyd tw jph gS vuhr lh A ekyh gw

ije vkjk/; Jh jk/kkcYyHkyky th

ije vkjk/; Jh jk/kkcYyHkyky th

dfoÙk& ,sgks o`t nsoh tw clkokS o`t e.My dkS]

jk/kk Ñ’.k vjpkvkS yhyk dkS vyki tki]

,gks o` U nk eu lkal ds r dh fuoklh ns o h ]

,s g ks xks i ky tks iS x;s gks fons ” k dgw a ]

<hykS lkS dgk gS fojn ckus dh jk[kS cuS ]

ou j{k xksislqj iqjh j{k HkwrukFk]

fojn foxfj gS jkojks yhtkS [kcj t:j]

lksjBk& dq;”kq /kuh dks gks;] lsod dh ?kVrh ijS A

eu nS lqu ru dku] ,rs n;s mjkguS A

ckth jksih L;ke] dkSfrd ns[;kS cgqr vc A

gers dkSu v;ku Lokeh lkS ,rh dgS A

fy[kkS Hkjriqj xzke] tgk¡ u`i fofnr lqtku flU/k]

ije vkjk/; Jh jk/kkcYyHkyky th

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