Open Ended Lab Project Proposal

Submitted to:
Engr. Usama Asad
Submitted by:
• Abdul Mateen (2019-EE-03)
Group Members:
1) M Habibullah (2019-EE-39)
2) M Awais Idrees (2019-EE-25)
3) Jawad Haider (2019-EE-27)
4) M Usama Sattar (2019-EE-47)

Course Title:
Advance Electrical Machines
Course Code:
EEPS-704

Course Instructor:
Engr. Faraz Imam

Electrical Engineering Department,

Bahauddin Zakariya University,
Multan

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TITLE:
Induction Motor Protection

OBJECTIVE:

➢ In this project the concept of the Internet of Things for monitoring

motor system parameters remotely
➢ The project uses the Thigs Speak platform.
➢ Early detection of motor failure.
➢ The system has the specific advantage of less maintenance

LITERATURE REVIEW:
In this project we give a special idea of industrial
automation, and fault monitoring. Induction motors are the nerves of many
industries. Hence industrial automation is required for precise and accurate
operation. The project Arduino-based parameter monitoring system for
induction motor proposes a control and monitoring system for induction motor
based on Arduino communication protocol for safe and economic data
communication in industrial fields. The current, voltage, and temperature of
the induction motors are very important parameters for its control system. The
performance of an induction motor is directly affected by these fundamental
quantities. However, during continuous operation, it is difficult to control the
machines. Arduino system is used for collecting and storing data and generate
control signals to start or stop the induction machine. We measure the different
types of fault such as Over Voltage, Over Current, and Over Temperature.
Nowadays, the induction motor has remained the most popular type of
motor for industrial applications. Monitoring and controlling of induction
motor parameters are very essential in many applications and also for reliable
operation there are several techniques available for the same. This paper deals
with the monitoring of various parameters & control of three-phase induction
motor remotely based on the Internet Of Things [IOT]. A module of sensor
and transducers monitors the parameters like temperature, current, and voltage
of induction motor and send to the processing unit which will display
parameter on the server. The system also presents the automatic and manual
control methods to stop or start the induction motor to avoid any system
failures through the server gateway. The Implementation of this scheme will
increase the working efficiency of machines by continuously monitor to avoid
breakdowns and also to determine the preventive maintenance.

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INTRODUCTION:
In an industrial environment the single-phase induction
motors are being used to drive mechanical system and in many production
processes. The performance of the motor directly affects the product quality
and quantity hence it is necessary to monitor its performance. Nowadays, the
wireless systems are often applied for monitoring and control in many areas
such as manufacturing processes, robotics, building automation, and so on.
Some implementations of wireless monitoring in industry for robots and
manipulation systems are being used. An industrial real-time measurement and
monitoring system based on Wi-Fi standard is presented. An increased interest
in this standard for building automation has been registered recently.
Remote systems are also suitable for monitoring of various parameters
such as humidity, temperature, vibration, current and speed especially for
monitoring of electric devices. With the modern developments in wireless
technologies and devices, wireless sensor networks become very popular for a
variety of practical applications. Wireless devices using standards like
Arduino kits are widely used in measurement equipment.
The choice is because of their low energy consumption and capabilities,
easy maintenance and data collection etc. Another benefit of this method is
that it keeps continuous track of the devices for the change in parameters and
displays relevant reading continuously. The high degree of protection can be
given by alerting the user by giving suitable message so that the operator can
take initiation so as to protect the motor.
Hence the portable device also gives provision to save entire system
from various errors or unexpected fault occurring in the system by turning OFF
the main supply. Automation is the use of motors, control systems and
information technologies to optimize productivity in the production of goods
and delivery of services. Automation essentially involves leveraging the power
of technology to reduce the dependency on human presence and decision
making for any process.
Automation also helps reduce peak hour power consumption by enabling
people to turn off appliances. Automation greatly decreases the need for
human sensory and mental requirements while increasing the speed and
repeatability of the process. Automation includes Home automation, industrial
automation etc. Earlier systems were mainly based on the use of telephone
lines, such as phone-based system for automation and control system using
hardware remote controller and an intelligent system.

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BLOCK DIAGRAM:

Figure 1 Block diagram of induction motor protection

EQUIPMENT REQUIRED:

➢ ARDUINO ATMEGA
➢ LCD DISPLAY
➢ CURRENT SENSOR
➢ RELAY
➢ FLOAT SENSOR
➢ FLAME SENSOR
➢ DHT11 HUMIDITY SENSOR
➢ VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
➢ BRIDGE RECTIFIER
➢ VOLTAGE REGULATOR
➢ RESISTORS
➢ LED
➢ CAPACITORS
➢ POTENTIOMETER
➢ BUZZER
➢ VIBRATION SENSOR
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COST ANALYSIS:
After visiting market and doing some field Rs.9000/- is the initial proposed
amount on the project.

PROJECT PLAN:

Project Progress Date Duration

Project Assigned September 08,2022 ---
Proposal Submitted September 29,2022 3 Weeks
Purchasing Components October 13,2022 2 Weeks
Assembling Circuit October 27,2022 2 Weeks
Testing November 03,2022 1 Week
Project Report November 17,2022 2 Weeks
Finalizing & Submission November 24,2022 1 Week

EXPECTED RESULTS:
Fault Detection in Induction Motor for various parameters like
Voltage, Current, Temperature, Float, Flame, Vibration etc using Arduino and
Sensors which is interphase with the Things Speak Web through Wifi Module.
So we can get resultant output on LCD and the Things Speak Wesite.

REFERENCES:

➢ Roberts, D. (1989). The application of an induction motor thermal model to

motor protection and other functions.

➢ Roberts, David. "The application of an induction motor thermal model to

motor protection and other functions." (1989): 1281-1281.

➢ Roberts, D., 1989. The application of an induction motor thermal model to

motor protection and other functions.

➢ Roberts D. The application of an induction motor thermal model to motor

protection and other functions.

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