ARITHMETIC PROPERTIES associative abe) = (abe cOmMuTaTIVE @+b=b+aandab=ba pismipunive (be) = ab tee ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS EXAMPLES ab tac =alb+c) Yar = (al, if'miseven x lop 3) logy x —logyy’ EXPONENT PROPERTIES ata a gtem (arn =anm (ab) "= a7" PROPERTIES OF INEQUALITIES Wa Othen we < be and o/c < b/e Ifa be and a/e > b/e PROPERTIES OF COMPLEX NUMBERS: Vane 220 (a+ b)+(c#d) satcr(b+ dit (a+b) —(c+ ds) = a-c+(b- dt (a4 D(C + at) = ac= bd (ad + be) (a+ boCa— bi) mat +b? la + bi] = Ja?+ BF Wrhj-0-4 \ Ter Bila +0 = ta + bil? QUADRATIC EQUATION t (1 m Forthe equation -b tvbe=aae +h) G+ine-b) are xa Eee tae 2 - 2a oxittstese - COMMON FACTORING EXAMPLES | | ABSOLUTE VALUE RADICAL PROPERTIES | LOGARITHM PROPERTIES | = (x +e)(x- a) lal = {°. fa20 0,2 Oforevenn Ify = logy x then DY =x att 2ar +a? = (x +a)? 0, fa <0 2 logy = 1 and fopyt = 0 =i why ony Ven Ve peters 4(atedrtad=(reayeesay =e Vab = VaVb logyx = OBE 2) 43ax?43a2x+ a? = (x +a)? Nab) = fallb| nf _ Xe tee 2 _ tal SUE ogy(x") = rlogy x wta¥= (xt a)(r?— arta?) lei Ver wottniscss — ORCDI=MORT HOY gt aI = (x a)lx? ax ta?) lat b! < lal + 1b) (t= a")(x" + 0%)TRIGONOMETR WS AND IDENTITIES sin? @ +0579 =1 sin(@ + 2m) = sine tan? +1=secto cos(9 + 2m) =cos6 cot? +1=csc78 tan(@ + mn) =tand csc(@ +2nn) =csc@ sin(-@) = sing sin(26) = 2sin @cos@ 0). i= sec{8 + 2un) = sec 8 con-#) = cos cost) = cos"6— si? 0 n(s)-2 5S cov(o +) = ent tan(—6) = —tand =2cos*6-1 ea(t)sx ease lek oym se a? = b+2— Dbeeosa eas a= B= at +7 Zaceasp ca) =e Pa at +8 - 2abeasy sin + sing = 2sin (©2")coo(2>*) sina sin = Deas (**8) sin (@—4) sing sin =5[ous(a — A) — cos(e + 6) cos wens =S[eas(a—f) +eos(a+ P] =» tmp] sinacos p= Ffsinta +A)+sise—A)) || cosa+ corp = 2e0e(")cas(#54) oS cosasing =F{sin(a +A)—sinta~AY) || cosa~cosp = -2sin(*£4) cin“) » oe b+e tan| G+] a-c_th-y] tan Ce +p)] sin(a+ f) =sinacosfteosasinf cos(a+t f) =cosacosf Fsinasing tana ttang wwe £0) ~7 Funan2 =e ft = $000) = 10) = [gO [BasicpRorenries (ee)' =r) (G@es@) =r@te0 £=0 1 1a difrencnle onthe iearrl (ab) and ‘continuous atthe endpoints there exits (Fe. = fey a®) + fede Se a fe) f£ Ga) - f@)a'(x) dx’ Ley be oe) = ie iia der nent ay Ele) = owe é queen) = seertane a Fyleses) = ~csereats a qlcots) = each Eyeor) =nipearr16) £erm)= — Zcatpton = = ~ Ecemtycon = f'@)coslf@] Eceostcon = @einlf6o) EZ teanlpG) = fC seetIf61 FGeel/CO = pee OiaalfOO1 Stent = ee (ar Etreo™) = rex ( 16) sine) (2) ‘Thanepempeties eguirethactha inc offs) and get Bmglef)1= cttm rte) Megl/GO + 9G] = tim £60 + ten 9) n() 9601 = un 969 xt=x-12 e+ 3 ae 7 Bese safle] BO agaveTRIGONOMETRY DEFINITION -issing<1 i LandescO <—1 secO > Land sec® <—1 co < cote sity Saresiny = Asin cos~* x =arecosx = Acosr tan“*x = arctanx = Atanr sintx:-l T= = tan(uie) + 7 == ty creed) + T= see(usd) + T= 22 o cont) + 7 == INVERSE TRIG FUNCTION RANGE — Rak ~Fssetrss Osos Setanta s5 z 2PYRAMID A: Base Area v Ah 3 CUBOID A: Surface Area V=lwh A=2(lw+wh+hbCONE A: Lateral surface area mr7h V= 3 s A=mrs FRUSTUM OF RIGHT CIRCULAR CONE 1 V= 3 mh(R® +r? +Rr) A=n(R+r)s =m(R+r)/jh2 +(R-r)HEXAGON 2. 3D SHAPES SPHERE V: Volume, A: Surface Area y afar ~ 3 sateTORUS 1 2 V =4" (R +r)(R -1r) = 2n*b?a A=1?(R?—r?) = 4n’ba CYLINDER A: Lateral surface area V=nr7h A=2nmrhREGULAR POLYGON OF N SIDES P=axN a*N ~ 180° 4 tan ( ) N a?N 4SPHERICAL CAP V = nh? (« 7 :) ESS, tan © ge +30) A=2nRh =mn(r? +h?) SPHERICAL SEGMENT 1 7 v= gun tamn? +77)h ES A= 2nRh | : SPHERICAL SECTOR Dass a gmk A S&S A=mR(r + 2h) eg ao(cos, sin) s a A Quadrant Il: Quadrant I: = + Quadrant Ill: Quadrant IV: = - =Ss -TRIGONOMET! WN ce) 3 WTS sin(28) = 2sin @ cose sin? @+cos7@ cos(26) = costa — sin? @ =2eese-1 on (te [t+cont —2eint@ a sec(—#) = sec dun fi—eoee sn) = Tan on(5)=4 Fe cot{-8) = — cot PRODUCT TO SUM IDENTITIES SUM TO PRODUCT IDENTITIES sinarsin ? =2 {eos(a—) ~cas(a+ f)] cesaces# = $lome(a—P) + emta-+ 61 sin eos g = lain(a+ 6) + stn(ar— 6) cosasinf = +[sinle + )—sinla—2)1 ‘SUM/DIFFERENCES IDENTITIES sin(er tA) = sine cos + cosarsing cos(at p) =cosacospFsinasing tanattan @ tanta) TFana tanh ting + sin = 2sin("5)eos (25) sina ~ sin = 2e0s (">") sin (#4) cos a+ nsf = 2ens( Hath) z con ~ cos = -2eln(22* *) MOLLWEIDE'S FORMULA. ath ce fte-a)] y) PYTHAGOREAN IDENTITIES PERIODIC IDENTITIES. sin(@-+ 2nn) = sind con(@ + Inn) = cond tan(@ + mn) = tan @ cael + Inn) =cac 8 sec{® + 2h) = see con(@ +a) = cote LAW OF COSINES at = bt + ct Dhecore beet ct Dacca e ci=ai+b?=2abcosr ‘LAW OF SINES: ting sing _siny o 8 LAW OF TANGENTS tan[}(a—2)] tan [5 (@+A)] tanf3.6-1)] tanf§ (+19) _alja-n)] are anlar] ane COFUNCTION IDENTITIES sin(}—8) = coe cse( 5-0) =s0ce tan(F-a) = coe(¥—) = sind wec( 5-8) ct ot (5-#)=taneCALCULUS Pa EST DERIVATIVE DEFINITION COMMON DERIVATIVES CHAIN RULE AND OTHER EXAMPLES Z 3 trony~ror= py | dees Spor =a re) a BASIC PROPERTIES Fitna} score Ele) peut (0d =dre@) Seu ene re (tata) = eet s aon = Tay 4 S(ess) = ete BOre || 8 — Etentsoon = feontftoL | ew et (Reeve TNO REM = toons) =F Gstalf01 peepee arin gens nesexcote tac chien @ Ztoantyorn = tedexe*(pcol rahe Ben =-aets : a gece =f CiseclfGdlen 7G] PRODUCT RULE a fo qe ee => Cred ate)’ = feay eGo + F00 acer ™ ao avorenrane Loca) = reer (Es mirene'eo) (FD) = — at ‘= = ae ae son aa PROPERTIES OF Lins — ee pepe peers) lg it ; = o gles = eg 76) ae = Haplfe) £o6)| = Nee fC) = tm gx) =— eatyisd gle) = ne Flat) = race parece = - if limg(s) = 0 LUMIT EVALUATION METHOD FACTOR AND CANCEL | sale” fea an ™ Boat Gti) 7 _ {See ES aetg “Us 3 siren «[gereol UHOPITAL'S RULE LIMIT EVALUATIONS AT ¢-00- fe) _ 00, £0) _ yO) fie = cod imo =o Me Ty 6 a Bay a Hin tale) =r and fin IG) = oe - Pt a My > then tim = 0 er > 0 ex" tnrealforx< Othen ime —=0 dig! <2 foreven fj figs = 8 lim = fora2m /3 | 20/3 | - fl ~ we ta S ~ 3 | a a Sn/3 /4 Iha/6 ~ a =1/2 =v2/2 =/3/2 —v3/2 —V2/2 -1/2 V3/2 b e 2 [undef [0 | under | =1_| | 2/3 | 2 2/3Important Derivates & Integrals CALCULUS AND ANALYTIC GEOMETRY. MATHEMATICS {2 Available online @ nitp:// wew.matncit oO + Levy «pages ree = } f | | { 1 (a {af sinhx=e =A tanh yesceh? A sea sects [egisimnxmcoae tanh e=sech?s cosh « =seeh tanh x ‘al 4 euch o-esehve wt A esehse=-esshxeoths i, | Some Ieportart Integrals Wy lar by © flares) oe + fhae-t]a] ae eles «fetdese oem ae 8 fara o foinsete—cos s » Jooside=sins » [sec xebe=tan » fesstardy=—cot x © Jace xtan xdy=seex o fesexcotrde=—esex » ftanxde=In|seex| © feot.xde=In|sin.| Made by: Aliq Ur Rehman (matheity @gmatl.com) Nip: //wow.matnelty.orgTrigonometry Formula Guide Reference Angles: Coterminal Angles: Conversions Are Length: Quadrant 1: Noneifo<@=90 2360” Rod: o 5-78 where @ Otherwise: = 360” 22H DroR eT Area of a Cireulor Seetor: Area of a Cirevlor Segment: 5 r@ where @ must be in radians andre. lasing Triangle Definitions: Unit Circle Definitions Right Triangle Definitions: 2 #4 r+ {Fr ind co-+ sina 2 ceo 7 where tnd-y ene a2 esca- sing-% eae eed ec cot 4 gee r 7 ¥ W a ese-~ see 5 tne-2 cota = tan 2 cot r ¥ * 7 4 o tnd" cota ~ * y Law of Sines: SSA, AAS, ASA Law of Cosines: SAS. 555 #8 Feet Find” Hind” Zine SENG eRe bia aF se! -2aceose na" Bt Dabeose ASA Situation of Law of Sines he baina Tf Ais acute ond ah, no triangle exists, Tf Als obtuse ond @ < © ,no triangle exists Ef Ais acute ond a=h, one right triangle exists, Tf A is obtuse and a >b, one triangle exists. Tf Ais acute ond a>b, one triongle exists. Ef Ais acute ond h 0 perf sqj:2 rational O's (fuctorabb); D > Onot perf sq:2irrat O's: D <0:2 emypxeonjugated's Fide ax tay .x™ seeesayxtig: ay real | POV= a,x +a, jx"! teeet art ayia, real nodd:numberof y - intercepts: | ‘n even :number of y-intercepts : 1 numberof x-intercepts: In number of & -intercepis + On numberof extrema: O-(n-1) (even #) number of extrema: 1-(n-1) (odd #) a>0: as x90 yw ay IS XPD yp as xD yoo as x0 yoo a, <0: as Ko yw a, <0: as x>— yom as x30 yw ne ye P(x) ax" +a, xh + standard: f(x) =a,x"+a, x"! ¢eeetaxta, | ERO OOD = Tay ety factored: f(x) =a,(x—Ke, )e#*(x—(e,)) PO) a(x-Cer)e ft isdegree,powerorderof polynomial EERO bale) 4) fsnormnally:teal (ot rational) assumeall coeff. a ,. by, arereal & factoredformis reduced a, iscomstantsif real, is y-intereept (0,2, ) a, is eading coeff. also,a,/a, =(-1)"ees y-interceptis (0,a,/b,) x-intercept)are (¢,.0) if the ©, is real €, eanbecomplex ¢, =(a-+bi) VA (verticalasymptotes)Jare x=d) if the d, is real €, is root,zera.solution of f(x)=0 nS ti no HA (horzontalasymptotd (x-(€))) is factorof f(x) if n=mHA is y=a,/b,; if mcm, HAis y=04x~axis) if ¢) is reais x-intercept (¢,,0) mth ifn=m+l, = bis shamt as: Mot if all 4, arereal, has conjugatepairroots (ahi) |" "~"*"Qog)Poy 7 = Mt" Ssinsymnreis A= vt) P= a EXPONENTIA L GROWTH = EXPONENTIAL DECAY = pene" =na! k>0 a> a= a | m=meY=mat k 0 perf sqj:2 rational O's (fuctorabb); D > Onot perf sq:2irrat O's: D <0:2 emypxeonjugated's Fide ax tay .x™ seeesayxtig: ay real | POV= a,x +a, jx"! teeet art ayia, real nodd:numberof y - intercepts: | ‘n even :number of y-intercepts : 1 numberof x-intercepts: In number of & -intercepis + On numberof extrema: O-(n-1) (even #) number of extrema: 1-(n-1) (odd #) a>0: as x90 yw ay IS XPD yp as xD yoo as x0 yoo a, <0: as Ko yw a, <0: as x>— yom as x30 yw ne ye P(x) ax" +a, xh + standard: f(x) =a,x"+a, x"! ¢eeetaxta, | ERO OOD = Tay ety factored: f(x) =a,(x—Ke, )e#*(x—(e,)) PO) a(x-Cer)e ft isdegree,powerorderof polynomial EERO bale) 4) fsnormnally:teal (ot rational) assumeall coeff. a ,. by, arereal & factoredformis reduced a, iscomstantsif real, is y-intereept (0,2, ) a, is eading coeff. also,a,/a, =(-1)"ees y-interceptis (0,a,/b,) x-intercept)are (¢,.0) if the ©, is real €, eanbecomplex ¢, =(a-+bi) VA (verticalasymptotes)Jare x=d) if the d, is real €, is root,zera.solution of f(x)=0 nS ti no HA (horzontalasymptotd (x-(€))) is factorof f(x) if n=mHA is y=a,/b,; if mcm, HAis y=04x~axis) if ¢) is reais x-intercept (¢,,0) mth ifn=m+l, = bis shamt as: Mot if all 4, arereal, has conjugatepairroots (ahi) |" "~"*"Qog)Poy 7 = Mt" Ssinsymnreis A= vt) P= a EXPONENTIA L GROWTH = EXPONENTIAL DECAY = pene" =na! k>0 a> a= a | m=meY=mat k dx fue) ax 2 2 a = —1 di re a [<0 uta) 0 then up; p0 then rignt; pO then down left Ellipse Vertical Major Axis Horizontal ait ais Pqvesar Gehy Ge WS Gay fy ae canter (hk) Tad Vertices (hikeay (héa.kp Foci (hike) (hic,k) [ Major axis equation 2a=length of major axis Minor axis equation ‘2b=length of minor axis Equation that relates a, b, zope? and c ote Eccentricity of an ellipse: (c/a) [Hyperbole Veitical Transverse Axis _| Horizontal Transverse axis eaten (y=ky_Ge=ny | (=n) (y=) at ey a center (hk) Verticas (h.ksa) (ha.k) Foci (hike) (hie,k) ‘Assymptote equation yaks e(x-h) yoke 2(x—n) Equation relating a, b, Pap? and e sae a one | Glicles | Parabola | Ellipse | Hyperbole Ac=0, Both | Ac>0 Aco Ax+cy*+DxtEy+F=0 | ARC erento. Sources: went.teachorweb,convil/HiawathaSchaoky.../Coniesectionstarmulasheet doc www, StowartCaleulus.comDifferentiation Formulas: Hai de E Bigg dx ey 3. 4 y= ax! dx 4. (cos x) = —sin x qn! ) 5. (sin vw) = cosx dx 6. —(ranx) =sec* x ” de 7. Feat x)= osc" §. —(secx)=secw tan x dx 9. #, oxJ= —e! at x) Te esc xJ= —escx(cot x) d | 10, (ln x)= — moe x AL. Bote =e’ 12, ean (8 aja* dx d | gf eigen) ——— Ww ain x) A=# 1 14. qr = ia A = | 15. (sec) dx ~ |x| YF —1 Integration Formulas: 1 [tdvaere . [ ademaete att fees (+Gne =! ay KR sinn dv= —cosx+C cosxdxe= sinx+C 6 Me xdx=tanx+C osc wdx=—corn+ C see x(tan x) dx =secx+C 9, J cscx(cotx)dx=—ocx+C 1 10, f —dx=In|x| +0 x li. f etdx=e*+C 1. | ade" Cas 0,241 Ina de sin x+C 1 vl—x 1 14. [me ran a+ C J 1+ dx=sec'x+CPLEASE DO NOT WRITE ON Tints SHEET, MATH $8 ‘Formula Stet far Tramecndental Fusetions Inverse Trigonometric Unboetle—emticeh ciate taevc Jocttutcecotieve focttnabate=—teckeve osnistes-wancve Inverse Hypertile tn fintt he ‘Conversion ut laverse hy perbollet logartthanle win sou( end sH] sou an(e 75) oaks + yp gosh wcouh 5-4 sah esioh y sinh 2 conh Se couh? a shah? conh x siah sinh vob conh xs ee PLEASE DO NOT WRITE ON THs SHEET, MEAT Ss Formula Sheet (ur Transcendental Funetins Inverse Trigonemetrie for sf aa ta fesedu]=—esc avon fusttete-tahsvie Joctntee-cun eve fected e-scckve sttaat-tenive Inverse Htyperbatic 1 ayfianet ye oifoa alleanalt fons Coltyersion uf laverse hy perbulle to lagurlihinle stent eos] ante seufeo FS) ga dy flex tant ett 2. (4) cosh? x —sinh? Ttanh? sec loth? eee init y)eeninh ceogt y+eonh nin y conbx ») <,ac aon + fants =cou as € + Femnaae aan na c sfeltiasmabec + foctPatne-cotere . Joosinte =siow +e : Jucute=tana se + foctade=-conu se + cote (cor uy + few tam nd secu meee bowen muse (uf at + feonate tora © cod u= L(t 40824) ou ade + fsehatiah ud =e hn +0 eee wae aed TR se © Temas inane wets fomeuane eee, + fovtuda=tafinal$C ag ED frm" tact no WGA bo oe pre Hon + Proud =tojccu- tan} + sinacnpt=sines +s] + foun =tifscu ona] +C ‘hush oF coro ‘cron aus ad z tan see attanasccae) + eringt=—Loontes B)-coser-f)) info 2 cot wos ihe= ae warvorwantaurccst earl eannady > satu layin) OE: fad fe a er Os fin ae0s* ats > ONE aro 00, ‘mk 0 Aw |Formulas for Conic Sections *Parabolas +Ellipses and Circles *Hyperbolas yperbala (ein) 8) «1 a a Cn Fectvom Perper | (so os Scie Soar Sikjprace | Sou Pawo [we Toran fe ten de pwn po oP Fra rPo | pepe tn = peocpar doen tem [eke [oar war, [oa | ae wen pest [ogee [Peet | ome oe test ome, POR PE) vere | SS" | Sey | Sat = Bracers 7 8 ye | awe fren) | amare | Chae | ea-omme | fetes term oo Sethu cee [ene oe war, [Re [ew pave [eee eee, frie | oye | mimeo, a ae ol imma ike) | ahs” | iok-ae | Pr2eoro2 | inorace ao | een | On a man Teen | woe esncae | prnveror fee PO LP | ewer |S | een | Se ind - Nonccmas | re pany Grew | Samy” | ten-ae | Pr2-opoe on (oO OF 2 oe foe a Taoae eh | a fas ed ° re | item Yinwe | Prteopoe (war 2 Tonge setters ‘Woes Paw pes on ie cave Gani. op hype ge nat by dein aes Pn, CoAsO-Banecor scone FF Gla 4AG S02 roe AME 1219-2008ww.mathportalong Analytic Geometry Formulas 1. Lines in two dimensions Line forms ‘Slope - intorcopt form: ysmerd “Two point form: yO (x=) =h Point eee tom: y mlx Intereapt form Ste 2st (ub20) ‘Normal form: s-cose+ysine= pp Parametnc form: x +re0sar yey, tesin a Point direction form: where (A.B) is the direction of the line and P(x. x) tos ‘on the line. General form: Ane Beye ) AZO or B20 Distance ‘The distance trom Ax+ By +C=0 to BU.) i Concurrent lines ‘Three lines: A+ hy +6, =0 Aw thy +, =0 Aw + iy +6, =0 ‘are concurrent if and only A, mG lA, BG, A, G Line segment A tine segment HF can be topresentad in parametric fox by sau +(ss—a)r yenelyn dt srs! Two line sogmonis RP and J4/t, intersect Wary oly i the numbers “4 salisty OS 8S1 und OS #1 2. Triangles in two dimensions Area ‘Tho area ofthe tangle formed by the thrae lines: ANH By +C,=0 Ast Ry + ‘The area of triangle whose vertices are and Flyeas icanonernc osexcEUTON di la rns pereustaton fa A pian) cone tt d i + Filo sina ea = sec Hy Flan} = sec ta 4 er ye__ © A bsetty)-— = wisw sgunoy YoRAs ia a + facerse + allem af 10K cana + [dote=* fortune + [liebe allbie= [ylobtes flebte i to mn a rane sheath nv ux ten fe ac: o24n= oon vas lwo sae «feeble earning, ection + Pioden sot=s0-s00) » frien finn » fit Prine fie + frteti= [709 ee = wt ‘pttsewwe imuth portions, Math Formulas: Circle Equation of a circle fn an £ —y coordinate system, the ercle with eonter (a,4) ane radiys r is the set of all polnts (x, a) sels that: 1 (2= 0)! + ty —0 =r? Cirelo centered at the origin: iy Parametric equations Say cont yobs rsnt elie isa parametric arin ble In polar coordinates tho equation of a ctrelo te i ? 79° 00x ~ 8) + ri Area of a circle 5, Aare Circumference of a circle 6, ‘Theorems: (Chord thearern) The choel thorn states that if two eons, CD anil nterstet at €2, then: 7. CD: DG = EGG (Tungent-secant thoarera) If 9 tengent from on external pot from the external ywuint D meets tle eizele at D ncets the eirele at © antl a secant al E respectively, thie 8, DG? = DG: DE (Secant - secant theorem) If two sccants; DG and DE, also ent the eirele at Hand B respe then: ®. DH-DG= DF DE (Tuagent chord property) The aisle between tangent anid chor is equal te the s the opposite side of the chard, idea dhe ott(2) = no, =r . 1 (sinz)’ = cosz, _—n (are sin 2) a) (cosa)! = —sinz. (are cosz)' = — bh .. (eros — Teal ee -— 1 (tanz)’ = a sec* x, (are tanz)’ = ite yt __ epsect ya} (cota)’ = ania cosec*z, (are cota) ie sasranii— eh? an 1 (sinh)’ = coshe. (ar sinha)’ = yarey (coshz)’ = sinha. (ar cosh 2)’ = + We (@> 1). , 1 i 1 (tonhoy = — T= sech*a, (ar tanh) = ——; (|| <1). ‘ 1 ’ 1 (cothz) = ag ooh (ar coth 2)’ = A (Jz| >D. (logast)’ = og. & (a*)' = a log,a; in particular, in particular, (logz)' = A (ey =e. (u*)’ = u?(ou'/u + v’ logu).way Puree ocwst ooh idee om sta 7 aE (2) a s= 09 Frdeer= fl F mating means tect rc oye ne fiyan As [vt igh w= tee ca eso nt ye snot tte ro cams coum of wis C635: + am flymdte n= ane e= fv ree . Maz gimme SA faulgie name 1 Stopes [a Zab ee me aoe» Hes om the am of faction ou etre wf Pir = noe = ae 2 (aa yee‘rans oF toca tog uy) top ts, E eee. =o,» Weg, y* = alo, y cco! =i? r= cone sinh em ‘coches ye doh 2e= 2th scoshx cosh 2 sch ssn! + osth! eesired tanh xscchr=1 siotr> yp=sinh xeouh y+ cosh ein y corbin + y) seoihxcmy+-sinh sah y RWS PEROU TUNTONS AMUSED AS oan Hoxcrom san eh(osF7) costae 2071) Garay = nan = are any en NUE fois rune ons reve! taba"? Lycot® = cx! dit sino) =c0s8 wet sto 05(-O p= sine Si hab tows sin(e + y)= sin.wcon:y+co8-xsin yy tir p)vahsery-entsty Seat ome pacunerriMietts fas Sinai sinFormulas for Conic Sections *Parabolas +Ellipses and Circles *Hyperbolas yperbala (ein) 8) «1 a a Cn Fectvom Perper | (so os Scie Soar Sikjprace | Sou Pawo [we Toran fe ten de pwn po oP Fra rPo | pepe tn = peocpar doen tem [eke [oar war, [oa | ae wen pest [ogee [Peet | ome oe test ome, POR PE) vere | SS" | Sey | Sat = Bracers 7 8 ye | awe fren) | amare | Chae | ea-omme | fetes term oo Sethu cee [ene oe war, [Re [ew pave [eee eee, frie | oye | mimeo, a ae ol imma ike) | ahs” | iok-ae | Pr2eoro2 | inorace ao | een | On a man Teen | woe esncae | prnveror fee PO LP | ewer |S | een | Se ind - Nonccmas | re pany Grew | Samy” | ten-ae | Pr2-opoe on (oO OF 2 oe foe a Taoae eh | a fas ed ° re | item Yinwe | Prteopoe (war 2 Tonge setters ‘Woes Paw pes on ie cave Gani. op hype ge nat by dein aes Pn, CoAsO-Banecor scone FF Gla 4AG S02 roe AME 1219-2008Punpose: USED TO DIFFERENTIATE COMPOSITION FUNCTIONS. RECALL! (0 eNLX)= UUW) FUNCTION je HAS:GONE INTO FUCTION /'. J 1S THE "OUTER FUNCTION," g 1S THE INNER” FUNCTION, E IF Pla)= fetal), THEN THE DERIVATIVE 15 F'@)= f'(e@))*8') On ror sHorr, [f(a)]'=s' gee’ THIS CAN BE EXTENDED TO 3+ COMPOSED FUNCTIONS [Flach] = FCA) 9! Gilad) Ha) NOTE: FUNCTION F, 15 NOT i (eQe 8 @) Se rommus DERIVATIVE OF Inner Demvarive oF ‘OUTER FUNCTION FUNCTION, INNER FUNCTION wr EXi SeCSx FIND y's QUTER FUNCT: secur if secrums | SsecaSetmnSa INNER FUNCT: Sic (e" cos8)(—sin 8) => costtan dy) sec" x{d.x)ed O: x" f> 18x" — Sx#1)'' #(6x—5)eee _ nortan) = ue ae wien Sp ee E=1 —— KkPL) n+l SoH) = Ae “a nia+3) a 4(n+1) (+2) D7 Gk-1)=n8 - =1Impirerr DiFrERENT LATION: ACTECHNIQUE TO DIFFERENTIAE IMPLICIT FUNCTIONS OF Xx AN “IMPUECIT” FUNCTION MEANS THAT IT'S. NOT IN “V=""FoRM. IT'S ZMPLEED THAT ¥=E{x) \OCEDURED 1) QirioNaL — MOVE TERMS FROM ONE SIDE TO THE OTHER. 2) DIFFERENTIATE BOTH SIDES OF THE EQT. WITH RESPECT TO x (INDEPENDENT VARIABLE) 3) WHEREVER Y ADPEARE, USE CHAINE RULE, AND REMEMBER THAT EX aro Sy=8 Sar-sy~ 2a) d ad 4 yt sye0 ae a-Sy'=0 yin alS Ex3. y'=2ysx0=tny d., dad a oor a ae 2yy'—2y'+ sec” yy’ viy-2+sec")=1 5 1 ji-—— (Qy-2-+s0c") sin(x+y)=)"' cos 4 sinta y= 4. 1y" cos) cose +y)e(l+y)= (1+yeostx+y)= 259 (cosa) +(Csin xy") cost +y)+ yeasts +9) (cos) + (¥inayiy’) y'ons(x+ y)—2yy"eosx—y" sine—castx+ y) sinr—tos(x+y)AP CALCULUS * FORMULA LIST : , dich ect fi.Y ‘ cy _ferx20 Definition of e: e=tia(t+4) Absolute value: ee Definition of the derivative: , repatinZ ess) “hh P(\=timZ OLE) Definition of continaity: fis continuous at ¢ iff 1) £(©) is defined; 2) lim f(2) exists; 3) lim f(=)= F(e). ‘Avicigs ris oceans 7°00), cn: Is LG) Average value of f(x) on fa, B= cs fra . Rolle's Theorem: If f is continuous on [a, 6} and differentiable on (a, 6) and if f(a) =f(6), ‘then there is at least,one number c on(a, 5) such that f‘(c)=0. . Mean Value Theorem: If / is continuous on (a, 8] and differentiable on (a, 8), then there exits a number ¢ on (a,b) such that "(c= Te) Intermediate Value Theorem: If fis continuous on [a, b) and & is any number between f(a) and f(6), then there is at least one number ¢ between a and b such that f(c) =k. sin2x= 2sinxcosx 1 cos2x cos? x~sin* x cos? x= cos 2x =41—2sin? x sin? x — 1200828 2eos?x-1 2 Spay +n! ZVEM)=-Flel)- 2°)