ULiege - OCEA MathEnv 2020-2021

3 - Integration

1 Reminder
Substitution
Substitution is about subtituting dx from an integral over x by defining a function u of x such that:
Z Z
0
f (u (x))u (x)dx = f (u) du, where u = u (x).

du
The challenge is to find a suitable du for which dx leads to a substitute of dx simplifying the integral.

Part integration
Let u, v be tow functions defined on an open interval I. We have:
Z Z
u0 v = uv − uv 0

This formulae simply comes from the product of uv being.:

(uv)0 = u0 v + uv 0

2 Exercices
Substitution
Determine the following primitives using substitution:
R x
1. e 2 dx
2. (3x + 2)5 )dx
R

3. √a21−x2 dx
R

x2
R
4. x3 −1 dx
2
xe−x dx
R
5.
R √
6. x x + 1dx

Determine the following primitives using part integration:

Part Intregration
R
7. ln(x)dx

8. ln(x)
R
x2 dx
R −x
9. e sin xdx

10. sin1 x dx (BONUS: there is at least 3 ways to solve this one)

R