Penparah Kanan Fakt Kejrteraan Melani ‘ives Teiaolog: Malaysia {1310 UTM Jobor Bara Jobor Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Test 1 ‘Thermodynamics (SKMM 2413) Sem 2016/2017-1 20" October 2016 Answer All Questions 1 hour and 30 minutes Question 1 2} Define the following thermodynamic terms, by filling in the blanks. i, Extensive property is a thermodynamics property which are .of the system. ii, Pure substance is defined as... the mass of the system. iii, Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics basically describes about measurement of temperatures and iv. State postulate is defined by the thermodynamic state of a simple compressible system. which is v. A substance is said to be a Compressed Liquid when the pressure ata given T. (5 marks) b) Draw the table, calculate and show your analysis for the blanks in the table below for water (H:0). State TCC) | P(kPa) | vam*kg) | Quality,x | h(ki/kg) | Phase 1 250 2500 | 2 45 og Mixture 3 350 800 4 70 350 Indicate and mark clearly all states on a SINGLE T-v diagram. (15 marks)Question 2 a) bd) A nitrogen gas goes through an expansion process whereby the volume doubles. Which process will lead to the smaller boundary work; an isothermal process or a polytropic process with n=1.3? Support your answer with a suitable diagram or calculation. (5 marks) A frictionless piston-cylinder device with a set of stops as shown in Figure 1 initially contains 2 kg of air at 100 kPa and 30°C. Heat is now transferred to the air, and the piston, which is resting on a set of stops, starts moving once the pressure inside reaches 150 kPa, Heat transfer continues with the constant pressure until the volume increases by 30 percent. i) Calculate the final volume, m* ii) Determine the final temperature, °C iii) Calculate the work done during this process, kI iv) Sketch and label this process on a pressure versus volume (P-V) diagram clearly showing the states and the direction of the processes. Assume the air to be an ideal gas with gas constant of 0.287 ki/kgK. (15 marks) air Figure 1‘Saturated water —Tamparsture table (Conclude) : ‘Specie valu ‘nmeral norms ental, ence eg te tig se Sa Sat ‘se oe St St Set x Temp. prse.. iid, vapor, guid, Evan. vapor, — fini, Evan. vaper, uid, Evap, wet, re” Rakha oe ye Ny ee ye @ 1238 owl? i2me ON) wa U2) aww 20 213 OTM 7H10 Boe % 18763 ooo101s “Bs639 23024 PI91 2MO3 20.25 A693 26001 MH 7218 79098 6% © 19947 ooo1Ol? © 76670 Lig Zena? 21559 LIB 20577 eoRB ORI 707 7902 &% 043 Contam 1935 20 21003 era 27212 isa deI7S 08017 G90 TERE 5 Si'me ooolaes Ease | hoe 27s dens Zour 25530 exe) 095s 67009 77580 2D 279.1 aoO120 CONS 94676 16161 76029 BHOIE 1128 2sORG 26100 3.46008 6.2128, 2% 90625 ao01ZI9 OOssHCO 10100 15982 26032 10137 17995 2a0R? 24560 35216 61775 210 43470 ccoize9 osspor lossa e698 26001 YRS 17655 aaO2O 2701R 24405 61424 BS 56512 001¢0 Oosecee | I0se8 Woels 17408 2022 27476 3.3696 61072 Ho 35762 oulase Oosooes 10807 toes? 31163 Zar 27933 32re8 Carel 30 12858 aoo1s6o 01257 15057 16258 103 26660 35516 18006 5.4122 395 1370 cooiss? oolias Isms sepa 10060 dexea 360m 17857 5.3007 ‘MO 14501 oo0l6s8 ool@as 15707 Weoue 10214 26220 ag5c2 167s6 53358 ‘3515581 coolees O00m7 1605s W617 9634 25951 3779 1SSRE 52765 30 16529 ooo1m1 oom 1824 Ten2 e927 meng aya Lasze Galle ‘Saturatod wato—Pressure tata ‘Specie wv, Inter eens eral, ‘Enbowy, ig ig ig te Su Su Sat Sat se Sat st Se sat Pres, temp. tuid, ape, auld, Emp, vaper, gui, Evan, wap, gud, Evep. vapor Pee Ta" ey ee yy 20.06 0001017 7648] 251.40 22046 21560 a5L42 79575 24089 08320 7.0752 7.9073 25 6496 0010 620m 27193 21904 2624 27196 2u55 26175 08952 69370 78302 50 6809 Dooloz2 S2ze7 20024 217a5 G7? 24027 2eAE3 26246 OG4Al Gaz 7.7675 407586 oooioz 39933 31758 21588 2763 31762 23184 26361 10261 66430 76691 $0 132 OooI0|D 32403 MOA 21427 24932 404 23047 24452 10912 68019 75931 300 13352 0.001073 0.60582 $6111 19821 25432 $61.43 21635 27249 14717 $3200 69917 432 135.27 Ooolove 056199 $7284 19731 25459 57319 s1s84 27286 17008 $2648 69680 350 138.86 0.001079 0.82422 S369 19646 25485 See2 1477 27320 17274 52128 69802 375 14130 Oool08i 049133 $9432 1956.6 25509 $9473 21404 2735.1 17526 5.164 69171 400 14361 Coolosd 0.46242 60422 19489 25531 60465 21934 27381 17755 51191 68355, 800 170.41 0001115 024035 71997 1856.1 25760 72087 20875 27683 20857 46160 6.6616 850 17294 0001118 622650 731.00 1846.9 25779 731.95 20388 27708 20705 45705 6.6409 900 175.35 0001121 O214—n 741.55 1838.1 25796 742156 70305 27730 20981 45273 66213 950 177.66 Oooli2e 0.20811 751.67 18296 25813 75274 20224 27752 21166 4as62 66027 1000 179.88 O.001127 019436 761.39 1821. 25828 762'51 20146 2771 21381 4.4470 6.5850 ‘Suparheatod water Tove Rs v vos rr er sc _mng Whe tine unex | ming tung tune Wag k | ng ng Kg Whe P= 050 MPa (151.690) P= 060 Pa 158.83") = 090 MPA 17041") ‘sat “Oa7489 25607 27481 63207| 031560 25668 27562 67593| 074035 25160 27683 6.616 200 042503 2643.3 28558 70610] 035212 2639.4 26506 69683 | 026088 2631.1 26308 6.9177 250 areas 27238 29610 72725] 0.39350 27212 79576 71833| 02032127159 204 70102 300 Oszaci 28033 s0ca6 7acia| Osea? 20014 30620 7370] 032416 27975 30569 71.2385 350 087015 28A30 31681 76546] O47428 DaBLe 31661 75481 | 035442 a7RG HG22 7a\0? 400 061731 29637 32724 77056] 051374 29625 32708 77097| 0.38429 29602 32677 75735 500 071095 31290 stsas 80993) 059200 1282 34834 B0OK1 | Ouasaz 51266 3481 3 76692 Go Ogotes 33004 a7oze Basia] O.669%e 32998 37017 8.2605) Os0IeG 32987 37001 ALIS 700 089696 34785 30270 ms078] 074725 347B1 39064 95132 | Oscotl 34772 30253 83704 200 098066 36636 1584 Be2it| ORs? 632 41579 87395 | 06182036625 41570 S606] 900, 38554 43966 90362) 90179 38551 43962 89516 | O47EI9 38545 43955 B.8LB5 1000 40540 acai 92364| 099093 40838 A541] 91521 | O7s411 40533 45405 9.0189 1100 42590 49926 9.4263| 1.05603 e024 9.3420] 079197 42583 4891.9 92090 1200 4700 51498 96071] 113309 Sade 93220 | OmsoRoaaco4 $1893 9.3808 1300 185214 46966 Saizé 97797| Lat0l2 si125 96985 | 090761 4685.1 54122 95625,‘Fakelti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal Univers Tetsolog: Malaysia Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 81310 UTM Johor Batre, Johor Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Test) * ‘Thermodynamics (SKMM 2413) Sem 2016/2017-1 20" October 2016 Answer All Questions 1 hour and 30 minutes Question 1 a) Define the following thermodynamic terms, by filling in the blanks. i, Extensive property is a thermodynamics property which are dant on tho mae. ii, Pure substance is defined as. 2”. M04. he iwarichle in chowiced of the system. an Zo Within the mass of the system. iii, Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics basically describes about measurement of nevwed eg vide rian temperatures and « iv. State postulate is defined by the thermodynamic state of a simple compressible system which is Completely pee A by two (ndepencloud 5 ndaviive properties, vy. A substance is said to be a Compressed Liquid when the pressure (2 greeter shaw the socueahiom prettaves.a given T. (5 marks) b) Draw the table, calculate and show your analysis for the blanks in the table below for water (HO). State TPC) P(kPa) | v(m¥Vkg) | Quality,x | fh (kJ/kg) Phase Sahwated | 1 250 | SAYO*2 | DOMISIS | O*Bras 2500 aes 2 Tosg 45 WEOBAL 05 jueu-83 | Mixture 3 350 800 lose aur — jwee supey Wanted + 70 350 jereorors | — | 29809 | ddl Indicate and mark clearly all states on a SINGLE (15 marks) Question 2‘No, Kad Pengenlan/No.ISID TC NaJSID No, No, saan. RU) Quen No T=250°C , h = 1500 Shay at aeee) p Lh chy Seduhed wu rhuve me he hg = 2S00- \o8r4 Vey es L-08uS P< Prat @ 250% * 2446.2 ER favs Up eae E> F Oodltes + 0.8246 (0050085 ~ Coors) Ve OO4IS(S why Pe ASE ROS Sotvmint- Ts Trak @ astra | P T % % 40 ASB ool02 24433 45 7 “ME “5, 2uH03 Pr he Wo Ween 131-4 “4 beg 34054 2304-4 _BN32 01001030 sO THA BO Br32 Xe TBS Me VE- or octr6 . 0+00\030— 000102 6 Vp + 91001028 wig Va — 2:9433 =F Z-Lqog - 4438 Met heise | Wy Bh6e The Sa- WHS? = 408 ieJ ve + 31408 \ er, ae vo 2 § To Were Muka sora | hep -t8184 = rey 318 To gg 2 2316 ea/ieg. nes Me tH CMG. ) = 0001028 + OF (2:6168~ v= 100841 wifes ne hp saben = 3U4.08 4 O-S(2716 D h = 1499.38 eg 4) T-350°C P= G00k Pa AL 800 Han, 7 > Tad Ne O-35442 bi/les we hs Beare Kies 2s Soper, a) T=to'e | Pe Sok Py At 350 ¥(% , vi + 0001028 wet/eay aa he hy @ 70°C = 248-03 bI/k9 we ow 4 + Tk Tod. compres) DiyuidNo Kat PegeaayNo S10 1C KaslSIDN No. Solan Dest Ns a) Wt he ret Me Mz Aree undev tht gaat = Monashey Avea 4 Wit < tea 1 Me = Wra! LWA b) Ho aw wa e % mdkg Par lSonfa Vaz Ve Pstook Rs Var ¥, Bite T3031 hy Var kav, =1zv Mem en . + 2% 0-209 xS05 5 M+ 842 we? Vge b3XbWAL 222610 —> i) Be - Ta * = 3 Th % Ke Teh Ms % Te B03 * ISO 2 4545 K \oo Tye UB AASHS = 590F or Brae of Ts: BY: = SOX 22610 we 2% OBA Tz 2 TAO AK © BAT Wi) TW = Wit Wes War O Wry Pr V3-K + 150 (2610-17 3427 Was > FB@t eS Tw + OFF8-2A = 4827 eS — we Feefy Jango ai Mok surat. Bonn Page