"© w ire 5 1 MCQS with One Cormvet Answer {A perso pushes a box on a rough horizontal platform surface. He applies a foree of 200 N over a distance of 15m. Thereafier, he gots progressively tired andhis applied force reduces linearly with distance to 100 N. The total distance through which the box has been moved is 30 m, ‘What isthe work dane by the person during the total ‘movement ofthe box ? [Main 4Sep. 2020 | (0) 32805 (6) 27803 (@ $6905 (6) $2505 2 4 a A Sal Hock stating down fom a pint 8 onan inclined plane 4B, which i making an angle O withthe borizontl section BCis sooth and the emining section CA israugh wi coefTicient of fition tis found hat theblck comes wrest sit reaches the bottom (paint 4) oF theineind plane. I1BC =24C, thecoetcent of Fictions ivenby uA, The vale ois [Main 2 Sep. 2020 (1) @1 2 ©3 @4 Consider a farce F ==! + yj. The work done by this fence in moving particle fom point A(1, 0) 10 B40, 1) ong the Fine segments ll quantities ae in St units) y (stain San, 202000) 40,1) x oo) (LO) Topic-1 : Work Done by Con: Work, Energy and Power he ATiT ola gence g sve oa © ou oe {A block of mass m is Kenton a patorm which starts fiom rest with constant acceleration 9/2 wpward, as shown in fig. work done by normal action on lock in time tie {Main 10 Jan. 2019 ()] © am! s A body of mass starts moving from rest along @o @ that its velocity varies as v= ays where a is @ constant s and isthe distance covered by the body: The etal work done ball the forces acting en the body inthe frst second afer thestar ofthemotionis: [Main Online April 16, 2018] Lina?) anate? © gmat (imal €) PO) gmat? © gmat? (@ Lae ‘When a rubber-band is stretched bya distance x. itexerts restoring force of magnitude Fax +bx?wherea and bare ‘constants. The work done in stretching the unstretched rubber-band by Lis: [Main 2014) 2st) @ atsoe) ©P32 e ele ° ‘The work done ona particle of mass m by a free, a (being constant of appropriate dimensions), when the Dattile i taken from the point (, 0) tothe point (0, a) longa circular pat ofradis about the origin nthe = plane is HAdv. 2013] ke ke @ Fo © wo If 1, W, and W, represent the work done in moving a particle from 4 to B along three different paths 1,2 and 3 respectively (as shown) inthe gravitational field ofa point ‘mass m, find the correct relation between IY, Wand 1, (20038) @) W>W>m, ’ © Wei W, © w @4 @) 253 © 655 53 ‘Ablock of mass, lying on a smooth horizontal surface, is attached to a spring (of negligible mass) of spring constant k. The other end of the spring i fixed, as shown he figure. The block is initally at restin tsequlibium position. I now the blocks pulled with constant force F, themaximum speedo the black is:[Main 9 Jan, 2019 (1) forms F F oF aE © Sx O Dk © Vw © Jax A particles movingin a circular path ofradiusa under the J+r seta energy [Main 2018) action ofan attractive potential U = 3k oi ‘A body of mass m = 10” kg is moving in a medium and ‘experiences a frictional force F =k Its intial speed isv, = 0s far 105, its enerayis Lm the value of willbe: [Main 2017), (@) 10+kgar (©) 104 ken (© 107 kgort © Pkg ‘An object is dropped from a height h from the ground, Every time it his the ground it looses 50% of ts kinetic ‘energy: The total distance covered as t —> 2 is [Main Online April 8, 2017] 5 8 @ 3h) 2 @ yh @ Gh ‘A time dependent force F = 61 acts on a particle of mass kg, Ifthe particle starts from rest, the work done by the force during the first | sceond willbe [Main 2017), @9 WII @4sy | DI a 2. 13, 4 15, P33 ‘Appoint particle of massa, moves long the uniformly rough track POR as shown in the igure. The coelicent of ction, between the particle and the rough track equals 41. The particle i released, from rest from the point Pand it comes torestatapoint R. The energies, lost by the ball, over the parts, PQand QR, ofthe track are equal toeach other, and rngcenergy is lost when particle changes direction from PQ toQR. ‘The value of the coefficient of riction y and the distance QR), are, respectively closeto [Main 2016), Horizont Sarfice (@) 0.29and 3.5m (6) 0.29and 65m (© 02and65m (@ 02and3.5m ‘A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass (of 10kg upto height of 1m 1000 times. Assume thatthe potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated. How much fat will he use up considering the ‘work done only when the weight i lifed up? Fat supplies 3.8 107 J of energy per kg which is converted to ‘mechanical energy with a 20% eficiency rate. Take g=9.8 ms”) [Main 2016) (a) 989% 107g (0) 12.89% 107 kg © 245 «107 kg (@) 645 «10° kg A particle is moving ina circle ofradiusr under the action of a force F = car? which is directed towards centre ofthe circle. Tetal mechanical energy (kinetic energy + potential nergy) ofthe particle is (ake pote energy = 0 for r= 0) [Main Online April 11, 2015] tar? Sar? ( tu 5 @ 3a" &) Ge © 54 @) or ‘A block of mass m= 0.1 kis connected toa spring of Uoyn spring conta iseompresal toa stance -from its equilibrium poston and released fom rest. Aer approaching half the distance (3) from equilibrium position, it hits another block and comes to rest ‘momentarily, while the other block moves with a velocity 3s, ‘The total initial energy ofthe spring is: [Main Online April 10,2015] (@ 035 ©) 065 © 085 @ 15) . Aa es (2) ts ey using ‘one plank. The number of such planks that are required to stop the bullet can be: (Main Online Apri 19,2014), 2 2ni (©) infinite @ nP34 Physics 16. Two springs of force constants 300 N/m 20, An ideal spring with spring-constant kis hung from the (Spring A) and 400 N/m (Spring B) are joined together in ceiling and a block of mass M i attached toits lower end. series, The combination is compressed by 8.75 em. The “The mass is released with the spring initially unstretched. ri of nee rn A ani Et Than Ei ‘Then the maximum extension inthe spring is [2002S] 8 a 4Mg 2Mg Ms M equal o BoB oF oF to: [Main Online April 9,2013] 21, A particle, which is constrained to move along the x-axis, ot wo% o3 ow force in the same direction which 3 9 4 6 varies with the distance x ofthe particle from the origin a3 17. Abblock of mass 2 kais free to move along the x-axis. Itis F(x) =-ke+ ax", Here kand a are pesitive constants. For at rest and from t= 0 onwards it i subjected to a time- 1x 0 the functional form of the potential energy U(x) of ‘dependent force F()in the: direction. The force FU. varies the particle is 120025} with (as shown in the figure. The kinetic energy of the block after 4.5 seconds is (2010) vl wl @) 4505 @ co © 7505 © 5061 * ue) wa (14063 © @ 18, A block (B) is attached to two unstretched springs S, and ‘Sy with spring constants k and 4k, respectively (see fi.) ‘The other ends are attached to identical supports M, and ; ‘M, not attached to the walls. The springs and supports 72° Paes oF force conan A co go te ices uh havenegigblemass. Thereisnofition anywhere The bane res double the length fh block B is displaced towards wall | by a small distance x 1199982 Marks] (Gur Wand released. The Block reums and moves 2) IDK () GOK (0) 3k (DG ‘maximum distanes ytowards wall. Displacements andy 93. Two massesof I gmand 4 gm aremoving with equa kinetic are measured With respect fo the equilibrium position of" energies. The ratio of the magnitudes of their linear the block B. Theratio yixis— (2008 ‘momenta . 11980] @ 4:1 © V1 © b2 @ 1:16 0: am 24. Consider an elliptical shaped rail PQ in the vertical plane with OP=3 mand OQ =4m.A block of mass | kg ispulled along the rail fiom P to Q wit a force of 18 N, which is = always parallel tone PQ (see the figure given). Assuming @4 ©2 On WH no frictionless losses, the kinetic energy ofthe block when 19. A particle is acted by a force F'= kr, where kis a tye it reaches Q is (n * 10) joules. The value of m is (take constant. Its potential energy x =0 is zero. Which curve acceleration duetogravity=10ms®) [Adv 2014] correctly represents the variation of potential energy of the lnk with eget io {20048} Osan P 25. A block of mass 0.18 kg is attached toa spring of fores- ‘constant 2 Nim. The coefficient of friction between the block and the floor is 0.1. Initially the block is at rest and the spring is un-stretched. An impulse is given to the block eeWork, Energy and Power as shown in the figure. The block slides a distance of 0.06 ‘mand comes torest forthe first time. The initial velocity of the block in mis is V=N/10. Then Nis (ort) fren inerie Answer @» 26. cricket ball of mass 0.15 ke is thrown vertically up bya bowling machine so that it rises toa maximum height of 20 matter leaving the machine, Ifthe part pushing the ball applies a constant force F on the ball and moves horizontally adistance of 0.2 m while launching the ball, the value of F(in N) is (g=10ms)__ [Main 3 Sep. 2020 (D)] A particle (m= eg) slides down a frictionless track (AOC) starting fiom rest ata point 4 (height? m). After reaching , the particle continues to move freely in ar as a projectile. When it reaching its highest point P (height I m), the kinetic energy of the particle (in J) is: (Figure drawn is schematic and not to scale; take g= 10 ms" [Main 7 Jan. 2020(1)] 27. Height @® 6 MegKwith One or or dan One Comet Aswwer 28, A student skates up aramp that makesan angle 30° with the horizontal. He/she starts (as shown in the figure) at the bottom of the ramp with speed v and wants to tum around over a semicircular path xyz of radius R during which he! shereaches a maximum height h (at pointy) from the ground as shown in the figure, Assume that the energy loss is negligible and the force required for this turn atthe highest point is provided by his/her weight only. Then (g is the acceleration duc to gravity) [Adv. 2020] =< 29. 30. 3 3. P35 2 1 (@ 20h = Fer 0) -2eh (© the centripetal force required at points x and 2is zero (@ the centripetal force required is maximum at points x and A particle of mass ms initially at rest at the origin, Itis subjected toa force and starts moving along the x-axis. Its kinetic energy K changes with time as dK/dt=7t, where'y isa positive constant of appropriate dimensions. Which of the following statements is(are) true? | Adv. 2018] (@)_ The force applied on the particle is constant (©). The speed of the particle is proportional to time (©) Thedistance of the particle from the origin increases linearly with time (@)_ The force is conservative A.small ball tarts moving from A over a fixed track as shown inthe figure. Surface 4B has friction, From 4 to.B the ball rolls without sipping, Surface BCis frictionless. K,, K,and K,arekinetic energies of teball at A, B and C, respoctivel Thea [2006 -5M, ne @ @) hyrhics Kg>Ke — () hg >higs Ke > Ky (hashes Kg = Ko hy shes Ky > Ke A stone tied toa string of length L is whirled in a vertical circle with the other end of the string at the centre. Ata certain instant of time, the stone is at its lowest position, and has a speed u. The magnitude of the change in its velocity as it reaches a position where the string is horizontal is [1998S - 2 Marks} b) Pgh © fv @ 20° -gL) ‘A particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude which is always perpendicular to the velocity of the particle. The motion of the particle takes place ina plane. It follows that [1987-2 Marks} (@) its velocity is constant (b)_ its acceleration is constant (©) its kinetic energy is constant. (@)_itmoves ina circular path,P36 @: ‘Match the Following, Physics 33. Aparticle ofunit mass is moving along the x-axis under the influence of a force and its total energy is conserved. Four possible ‘forms ofthe potential energy of the particle are given in column I (a and U, constants). Match the potential energies in column tothe corresponding statement(s) in column IL Column “ ® © © Uv ( Theparticle with total energy = can oscillate about the point x © » eaiprcorage Hse uaa PASSAGE Asal lock mas 1 ised fom rest tthe op of rough track. The track is a circular arc of radius 40 m. The block Slides slong the track without toppling and eins ee fctson tin the deton opposite tothe instance vloty ‘The work done in overeoming te friction upto th point Qs showin the igre below i 150) (Take the acceleration due to gravity, g= 10 ms~) [Ady. 2013] 34. The magnitude of the normal reaction that acts on the block atthe point Q is @ 75 (©) 86N (USN (@ 25N 35. The speed of the block when it reaches the point Q is (@ Sms" () toms! (©) 1043 ms (@) 20ms (p) The force acting on the particle is zero at (@ The force acting on the particles zeroat (The force acting on the particle is zeroat. Column (3) Theparticle experiences an atractive force towards x= 0 in the region |x| ftancas @® 1 seqevisnone comet Anse 1 A particles moving unidireetionally ona horizontal plane under the action of a constant power supplying energy source, The displacement (s)-time(?) graph that describes the motion ofthe particles (graphs are drawn schematically and are not to seale) [Main 3 Sep. 2020 (1D] @ o) 5 5 © @ A 60 HP electric moter lifts an elevator havingamaximum total load capacity of 2000 kg. If the ftictional force on the levator is 4000 N, the speed of the elevator at full load is 40. at 2, 4B. 37 mass ofblock Ais 2 Kg. calculate the mass ofblock Band theenergy stored inthe spring, [1982-8 Marks] ‘t 2 6 : ? Fw © Fw In the figures (a) and (b) AC, DG and GF are fixed inclined planes, C= EF =xand 48=DE=y. Asmall block of mass ‘Mis released from the point . It slides down C and reaches C with a speed V,, The same block is released ‘rom rst from the point D.itslides down DGF andreaches the point F with speed V,. The coefficients of kinetic frictions between the block and both the surface AC and DGF are. [1980] Calculate Vand Fj. ‘When a ball is thrown up, the magnitude of iismomentum decreases and then increases. Does this violate the conservation of momentum principle? 11979} ‘A spring of force constant kis cu into three equal parts ‘What is force constant of each part? [1978] bullets fired fomarifle. Ifthe riflerecoils freely, determine ‘Whether the kinetic energy of the rifle is greater than, equal ‘of less than that of the bullet, [1978] i close to: (1 HP= 746 W, ¢= 10ms)]Main 7 Jan, 2020 I, (@) L7ms! (©) L9ms! (©) LSms* (@) 20ms" A particle of mass M is moving ina circle of fixed radius R in such a way that its centripetal acceleration at time tis given byn:R¢ where isa constant. The power delivered to the particle by the force acting oni, is [Main Online April 10, 2016] 1 @ pMrRe () MPR © Mae (@ MnRt ‘Acar of weight Wis on an inclined road that rises by 100 ‘mover distance of | Km and applies a constant fictional face % aus ilemving pion ola speed of 10 ms“, the car needs power P. If it needs power ® hemi dome the aos [Main Online April 9, 2016] G@) 20m" (b) Sms (6) 1Sms' (A) 10ms-"P38 A.wind:powered generator converts wind energy into clectrical energy. Assume that the generator converts a fixed fraction of the wind energy intercepted by its blades into electrical energy, For wind speed v, the electrical power output will be ‘most likely proportional 0 [Main Online April 25, 2013] @v ov ov @y A 70 kg man leaps vertically into the air from a crouching position, Totake the leap the man pushes the ground with a constant force F to raise himself, The center of gravity rises by 0.5 mbefore he leaps. Afr the leap the cg. rises by another I m. The maximum power delivered by the muscles is: (Take g=10ms*) [Main Online April 23,2013] (2) 6.26% 108 Watts atthe start (8) 6.26» 10° Wattsat take off (©) 6.26 10! Watts at the start (6) 6.26» 10 Wattsat take off A wind-powered generator converts wind energy into electrical energy. Assume that the generator converts a fixed fraction ofthe wind energy intercepted by its blades into clectrical energy. For wind speedy, the electrical power ‘output will be proportional to 20008) @r oF OF @ A particleof mass mis moving in a circular path of constant radius r sich that its centripetal acceleration a, is varying, With ime fas. vt where kis a constant The powee delivered to the particles by the force acting on it i: (1994-1 Mark] 10. Physics 2m mk? (nk @ (b) mitre © r) @ zero 3 A body is moved along a straight line by a machine delivering constant power. The distance moved by the body in times proportional to {1984-2 Marks] @ 2? & P8 @ BP? @e fa machine is lubricated with oil [1980] (a) the mechanical advantage ofthe machine increases. (b) the mechanical efficiency of the machine increases. (©) both its mechanical advantage and efficiency increase (@_tsefficieney increases, but its mechanical advantage decreases. ©: aevarme Mt A particle of mass 0.2 ke is moving in one dimension under «force that delivers a constant power 0.5 W tothe particle. If the initial speed (in ms!) of the particle is zero, the speed (in ms") after 5s is [Ady. 2013], @ 2 |e i 12. A body of mass 2 kg is driven by an engine delivering a constant power of I J/s. The body starts from rest and. ‘moves in a straight line. Afier 9 seconds, the body has moved a distance (in m) - (Main 5 Sep.2020(11)]Answer Key @ 1.) © 1. fa) . @) . @ » 1.) oO 3 - (0.75) Oo 3 (bo) 13. (bo) 23. (Gd) 33. ® 3 - (18) Topic- © 4@ 5@ 6&6@ 7% Topic-2: Energy ® 40 50 6M 7 1) 1S @) 16 @) 7 © 24 6) 28.) 26. (saa 27. Ap. {B34,s;C >p.qnsD pnt Topic-3 : Power oO £60 5M Bm 7 fork Done by Constant & Variable Force ® &0 %2©@ 1 O &@ %X@ 1H (18 (© 19. &) 20. (1000) 28. (ad) 29. (abe) 30. 34 (@) 38. 0) Oo &® %®© @ © (o) (ab) o)‘Topic 1: Work Done by Constant & ‘Variable Force Staton cat be 2 dawn graphically as shown in Bue 4 Work done = Arca under Fx graph = Arca of rectangle aBCD + ‘Area ot —_|o c taper ACHE w 2a5.} eyes 2300-220 5250) (©) WAC= hen acconting to question, BC = 21 and AB =a Here, work done by all the forces 1s 2290 Wessent Wg =O -mg(3)sin8— wg cos) = pg cox0l = Smgisind = y= Stand = ktand “k=3 (©) Work dono, -xi+ 9) (axi~a)) facefra»=(04) -mg=ma= MBs (@) He, N=mg=ma~ BE. ge sin PE N= normal reation Now, nore done by normal reaction °N” on CE)Ge") as a Wark done dna? 2 a os (©) Work done in stretching the rubber-band by a distance de is dW=F de=(ax+ ble 10, n. Work, Energy & Power Integrating bth sides, wa fates tac 22 AE fonts fortde = oy (@ Readius of cicalar path = The equation of citeeis x2 + 2? Given : force : 4 : xi i a | wt aay | . . z rex), 21) oafiae F an aie wey) 2 ¥fetag FXfaiosl] \ The fore acts radially outwards a8 shown in the figure snd the displacement is tangential to the etc path Here the angle between the force which acts radially ‘outwards and displacement which is tangential to the ‘Sreulae path is OO" ‘Wark done, W = PS cos 0= 0 (8). In. conservative fick! work done docs not depend fm the path re. path independent. The gravitational field is a conservative cl, 2 WWW (© d= Pd 9d F--KGi+ sh) sven dadci tay ede aw ~~ Kira j) (dei +dy Jedeky — Kode + xd))=-K lo] aw = Ka0) vo or W=-KLoTs of Wa Ke Hace taal work: dove by he free on the pate We- Ke (@)_ The work done in bringing the mass up will be equal 3 (8) When the system is released, T-mg=ma 0) b MgT=Ma 4s) Pye Fromeg.() & (i) (me _ 5 ye Wem and T= mgsPs-33 2. 4| For block m = 0.36 kg Werk done by the siring on m Ing 4036x1010 cos = 4M Eg = 20861010 Tseos0 36 3x6 (0.73) . . Give: Fors, F = (ay! +2ay) and amet Webnow that dW =F-d?=(ayi+2a) (tsi +ay3) OW = ac andy Work done a Bom aay 8 6 Frome SF dy~0,a0y-0 W, =Jaxoxax0 From Ads =098x=0 We = [20x0dx =0 Total work done W=W, +, +W, + W, +W, + W, @_a__3a =) e204 4 1 ‘Topic 2: Enongy |B (©) We know area under F-x graph gives the work done by the body 1 wah c+2)(3-2)42%2 =254. px Gt2)xG-2)422 =25 04 Using work energy theorem, AKE AKE © hth 1 Aska Ts A ins) kins) (©) Velocity of 1 ke block just before it collides with 3 ke block = gh = 2000 mis Using principle of conservation of lineer momentum just Ww before and just after collision, we get 192000 = 4y Initial compression of spring 1.25% 10x, =30-, = 0 using work’ energy theorem, ake W,tW, = ake 2 ees tatasacho 2) solving ~ 4 an @ W=u-u, me) _ Mel =0- me. 4 Mel. nan) ~ ag? (©) We know area under F-x graph gives the work done by the body 1 Wa 1x@+2)xQ-2)42%2 2 2544-65) Using work energy theorem, AKE=work done AKE=65) (@) Maximum speed is at mean position or equilibrium ‘At equilibrium Position FE ard From work-energy theorem, (a) Let Fis the final speed of the body. From questions,10. Rn 13. dt 31 =100K(10) or, K=10-+kgort 50% of K.E. after hit ie, Coefficient of restitution a Now, total distance travelled by object is (©) Using, F= ma = oa Jara foa rad S| =m [- ‘From work-energy theorem, [Ls m=1kg given} see given] (@) Work done by fiietion at QR = mex 12 jp > PO=4m 2Po *Fe ‘Werk done by fiction at PQ= mg * Cos 30° <4 Intriangle, sin 30* ume Boca 25 ume Since work dane by fiction on parts PQ and QR are equal, uimex= 24% ume x= 2Y3=35m Using wark energy theorem ng sin30°* 4= 2/5 ug umge afin 109.831 1000 input sgh: 1000 input | input tnpur= "8000 49 x 10 apa = 000 49108 16, Fatused SA = 12.89 « 105g. 3.810 () As we know, dU = Fide “i or, 2m{KE) i) 2 Total energy = Potential enerey + kinetic enerey Now, from eqn (i) and (ii) 1s, 15. ‘Total energy momentum conservation mys + Migs 10) + m3 Solving we get, « = 3 Lea ta( 3) done 2 2 2, 2 > Set Z 09 = 3etint -09 22 Li? = 06. ntl ey fe ee) (a) Let ube the initial velocity of the bullet of mass m, Afer passing through a plank of width x, its velocity decreases to ¥. 4_u@-1) IFF be the retarding force applied by each plank, then ssing work ~ energy theorem, Let P be the number of planks required to stop the bullet, ‘Total distance travelled by the bullet before coming to rest = Px, Using work-energy theorem again, Sue] (a) Given: ky =300N/m, ky =400N/m Let when the combination of springs is compressed by farce F. Spring A is compressed by x. Therefore compression in spring B xg =(8.75—x) em F=300%x = 400(8.75-x) Solving we get, x= 5 em Xp =8.75-$=3.75emCorreo Ps-35 W. 18, 1. 20. a. (©) Area under Fr graph gives the final linear momentum of the body. RO Arca of A AOB: o4_cD ° On CB 40D arrears Als Area of ABCD Psy Kinctic energy of the block = 2 = GS" 2m 2x2 (©) Heres when the block B is displaced towards wall 1, only spring 5, is compressed and 5, is in its natural state 4s the other end of Sis fee 1 Therefore the energy stored in the system = 5h, 2 When the block is released, it will come back to the equilibrium position, gain momentum, overshoot {0 cquilbvium position and move towards wall 2. As this happens, the spring S, comes to its natural length and 5, gets compressed. The PEE. stored in the spring Sy gets 23- stored asthe PE. of spring $; when the block B reaches its extreme positon after compressing S, by y. It is because no fiction anywhere. So, energy is conserved =f) Fae oat [Ic ropresents a parabola below x ~ axis symmeteical (b) Let x be the maximum extension of the string. Here mechanical energy is conserved, so decrease in the sravitaional potential energy of spring mass system (Mex) vig eer oe ($12) Me =506) 22. 24, 25, 26. We have potential energy zero twice out of which one is at origin, Also, when we put x in the given function, r=o.nar=— west Fao. Ba P= aw ; 0 ie. the slope ofthe graph should These characteristics are represented by graph (d). (b) When spring is cut into picees then the length of 3 Here the original length of spring be Zand spring constant is K (given) Fora spring, A * L = constant Let K be the spring cosntant of longer picce of spring longer piece of spring (8) Work done Fx d= mgh* gainin KE. 18 5=1« 104+ gain in KE. Gainin KE. 503= 10n nes co Here, loss in K.E, ofthe block = gain in PE. ofthe spring + work done against friction Dynex + kx? Lye Sk? bymgr = phe sume. ~T0 “10 Noa (150,00) From work energy theorem, KE = Lm? 2 2, io 2 F=1S0N. PesPS-36 a. 28, 29, 30. (10.00) Kinetic energy the particle, KE=mgah Given, m= ke, change in potential energy of ad) ‘At point Y the centripetal force provided by the component of weight mg R «iy Now by the energy conservation between bottom point and point Y y Law? Lay? Janvd =mgh + Lev poems img sin 30° “ Hence option (a) is correct. ‘At point x and 2 of circula path, the pons are at sane height but less then h. So the velocity more than at pointy So requited centripetal frce ="""—is maximum at points aly S{hnv? |< a ) « xandx. aa) 2 s fess {ES a Vm m2 So Vis proportional to “t” and distance cannot be fix leven? provera to 2am el (a, b) From figure given in question, Pesca en ofthe alt pin A~ hy Pott eney af tbl a pit B= 0 Petal enoey ofthe ala Pt C= mg Now ‘Total energy at point A, Ex = Ky + mghy ‘Total energy at point B, Ep, = Ky ‘Total energy at point C, Ee = Ke + mghc ‘According to the law of conservation of energy “ i) i) au 2 a. hho Ke. Ky ivy rom eq. (yi) and (i), we ot > he Ky>Ke (6) From principle of conservation of energy (KE)gt (PE )g=(KE)4+(PE) Putting the value of v from eq, () au? — ge) (ed) As particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude and is perpendicular to the velocity of the particle so itis a case of uniform ciculat motion. ‘The foree is constant in magnitude, this show the speed is ‘ot changing and hence kinetic energy will remain coastant. x cM The velocity and acceleration changes continuously due to change in the direction AS Part Bogs Copans Dopnt Fora Uy 2 (x-a)x(r+a) u% Fhte-oxe+0)1537 M. 35, 36. a7. () 0 — mg cos 0 will provide required centripetal force my N= mg cos 0 = =mgoos0-+ " R 1 x0? Itox 3+ (@) Work done against fiction = Initial mochanical energy ~ final mechanical energy. Lae 150=mgh— me? camel > 150 img Rin 3° me “ Ge h= Rin 30% = 150-1 10x40x 2— bx? 272 v=10m’s (©) te first case the mechanical energy is completely converted into heat becuase of Fiction, 40., Decrense in i ‘mechanical energy = 3m While is second case, a part of mechanical energy is converted into heat duc to fiction but another part of ‘mechanical energy is retained in the form of potential energy of the block. Le., Decrease in mechanical energy 1 yt = 5 mt amgh Therefore statement I is correct, Statement 2 is wrong. The coefficient of fiition between the block and the surface does not depend on the angle of inclination, [Let point mass hit the wall withthe speed »: Then, velocity of mass m at this instant = v cos O & Further M will fll a distance of | m while m will ise up by (5 -1)m. From energy conservation, Decrease in PE. of M~ increase in PE. of m+ increase in K.E, of both the blocks. bo or, 2)0.8)(1)=0)(98) (5-4 px2K07 Mgh 1 2 hs Sm? + ty cs 0 whos (22) Solving we get, v= 3.29 ms 38. 38. KE. of block fork against friction + PEE. of pring Lye ung (BD +x) + 5k 1 ime 2.14) She 1 1 4 195%32=0.2%05%9:82.14+2)+ 42% 5 x0SxS=02%05 9.82.14 43)+ 5 24x 24+ xtx2=2.25 Srx-011=0) O ‘On solving, we get = 10 “The spring gets compressed by 0.1 m Restoring force at x0. = 0.2. Frictional farce at Y= mg =022 «0.5 x 9.8= 1.078. ince frictional force > restoring force, the body will stop here Le. after compressing the spring by x ‘The total distance travelled ‘There will be no friction force between block A and C . f= 4N. Here there is no normal reaction on because 4 is not pushing C so frictional force between black A and ¢, tee temomeigne wrsmumset ngs ae lhe a “ re “ From (i) and (i) my 2 wmge= mg => m= "4 = 5 >= 10kg Here the force acting on the spring is the tension equal to restoring force = r Mak _ 19.6 Tek 2 x27 ae Energy stored in spring 9.6196 1967198 Gg = Contant Itegh is mado i, ee sping som Dovomes three times Le. 3K. Using Kinetic energy (K.F.) and momentum relation, & (@) We know that Power, P= Fv But F = mav= m2, a dy Pam = Par=mvdv ae vce ah sites J ge ove{ PE mayor lfn BP m 3/2 Distance, [et ase So, graph (b) is comect. (b) Total force required to li maximum load capacity against frictional force = 400 N Fogg = Ma. friction = 2000 104000 20,000 + 4000=24000 Using power, P= Fx {60% 746= 24000 > v= 1.86 mis = 1.9 m/s lence spec of the elevator at fill oa i close to 1.9 ms 3. (b) Centrpetel acceleration a, aR AR nRt = Ma’ 4. (©) While moving downhill power Power=may ‘Speed of car while moving downhill y= 15 mf. 6) dm a a v4 (oxvolume) = »p “(volume ) a di 7 Hence, power Poe? 8.) The centripetal accsleration a,= #2 r v= ket 1 (©) Power, const 2 = const From work-energy theorem, not work done = change in kinetic energy = SH constt(t) vei? and Bea? com a oz, de= hel? dp By inegrating, we get = sore 3 sa? i.e, Distance moved $B 10. (6) I machine is lubricated with oil friction is reduced, Output work Mechanical effcieney = 7D Input energy Due to less friction output work will increase. Thus the ‘mechanical efficiency increases, oad Mechanical advantage, M.A. = mr T1. (8) Using, work ~ enery theorem, A K.E, = W 1Work, Energy & Power 12. (18) Given, Mass of the body, m = 2 kg Power delivered by engine, P = | J/s Time, f = 9 seconds Power, P= Fv => P=may [- F =ma] dv (. _ *) > mao P “a= he =>vdv= Pua m Integrating both sides we get v 1 2 V2 sfrw-P fa Poy (2! m 0 0 2 m m dx 2P. = _ AP an (. v=®) dt m dt x t = Jdr= ae er dt 0 m 0 Distance. x [2p er? _ pp 2p - stance, = 4) ar Fy s*T ° m 3/2 m 3 =>x= Ped 2 git 2 ogee, 2 3 3