CBSE Class 12 Maths Question Paper 2020

Set 2 Solution
CLASS XII
MATHS SET – II 65/3/1
S.NO SOLUTION MARK
1 2 x , x  0 1
(D) f ( x ) = x + x = 
 0 , x0
 0 , x0
g ( x) = x − x = 
 −2 x , x  0

2 : g ( x ) , g ( x )  0

f  g ( x )  = x − x = 

0 , g ( x)  0

f  g ( x )  = −4 x , x0


( )  1 
2 1
(A) cot −1 − 3 = tan −1  − =−6
 3
3  −2 0 0 1

(A) A = 0 −2 0 
 
 0 0 −2 

A = −2 ( 4 − 0 ) = −8

= A = ( −8 ) = 64
3−1
adj A = A
2 2

4 (A) y = − x3 + 3x 2 + 12 x − 5 1

dy
= −3x 2 + 6 x + 12
dx
= −3 ( x 2 − 2 x − 4 )

(
= −3 ( x − 1) − 5
2
)
dy
= 15 − 3 ( x − 1)
2

dx
Maximum value = 15
5 e x (1 + x ) 1
(A)  cos ( xe ) dx
2 x

Let xe = t
x
 e x (1 + x ) . dx = dt

=  sec2 t = tan x + c = tan ( xe x ) + c

dt
 cos 2
t
6 (A) 1
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

7 1 1
(B) p 3 = 1  p=
3
8 (A) On XZ-plane y-coordinate is zero 1
9 (A) r . kˆ = 0 1

10 (B) z = 3 x − 4 y 1

at ( 0,0 )  z = 0

at ( 0,8)  z = −32

at ( 5,0 )  z = 15

at ( 4,10)  z = −28

Minimum = −32
11 y = tan −1 x + cot −1 x 1

dy 1 1
= − =0
dx 1 + x 1 + x 2
2

(OR) y = tan −1 x + cot −1 x 1

y =
2
dy
=0
dx
 dy  1
(OR) cos ( xy ) = k  − sin ( xy ) .  x + y  = 0
 dx 
dy
 − sin ( x. y ) . x = y.sin ( xy )
dx
dy − y sin ( xy ) − y
 = =
dx x sin ( xy ) x

12 −1 1

RHL = cos  = −1
LHL = 
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

  = −1   = −1

13 y = sec x 1
dy
= sec x.tan x
dx
dy
at ( 0,1)  =0
dx
Equation of tangent → y − y1 = m ( x − x1 )

→ y − y = 0 ( x − 0)
→ y =1
14 1 1 1
Area of parallelogram = d1  d 2 =  2  3 = 3
2 2

( )( ) 1 1
(OR) 2iˆ −  ˆj + kˆ . iˆ + 2 ˆj − kˆ = 0  2 − 2 − 1 = 0   =
2
15 2 1
7
4c1  3c1  2c1 2
=
9c3 7
16
aij = ( i ) − j 1
2

a11 = 1 − 1 = 0 a21 = 4 − 1 = 3

a12 = 1 − 2 = 1 a22 = 4 − 2 = 2

0 1 
 A= 
3 2
17 y = sin 2 x 1

dy 1
= 2sin 2 x .cos x .
dx 2 x

dy sin x .cos x
=
dx x
18 f ( x ) = 7 − 4x − x2

f ' ( x ) = −4 − 2 x

f '( x)  0
½
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

−4 − 2x  0  −4  2x  x  −2 ½

19 2


−2
x dx

1  1 
Area =   2  2  +   2  2  ½
2  2 
= 4 sq. units

dx 1 dx 1 2  2x  ½
(OR)  9 + 4x 2
= 
4 9 +x 2
= . tan −1  
4 3  3 
4

x 2
dx
+a 2
1
a a ( )
1
6
 2x 
= tan −1 x + c = tan −1  
 3  ½

20 Sample space = HH , HT , TH , TT  1

3
Probability of getting at least one head =
4
21 −
sin −1 4 x + sin −1 ( 3x ) =
2
 −
sin −1 4 x + − cos −1 ( 3 x ) = ½
2 2
− 
sin −1 4 x + − + cos −1 ( 3 x )
2 2
sin −1 ( 4 x ) + − + cos−1 ( 3x )

sin −1 ( 4 x ) + −  − cos −1 3 x  ½

sin −1 ( 4 x ) + − cos−1 ( −3x )

sin −1 ( −4 x ) + cos−1 ( −3x )

Let sin ( −4 x ) =  cos−1 ( −3x ) = 

−1
½
−4x = sin  −3x = cos
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

sin  4
=  tan  = 4
cos  3 3

−4 x = 4
5
−1
x= ½
5
 cos x 
(OR) tan −1  
 1 − sin x 
 cos 2 x − sin 2 x 
= tan  −1 2 2  ½
 1 − 2sin .cos
x x 
 2 2

= tan  −1 2 (
 cos x + sin x
 2 2 )(
cos x − sin x
2 ) 

( )
2
 cos x − sin x 
 2 2 
 cos x + sin x 
= tan  2
−1 2 ½
 cos x − sin x 
 2 2
 1 + tan x 
= tan −1  2
½
 1 − tan x 
 2

 4 (
= tan −1  tan  + x 
2  )
 x
= + ½
4 2
22  4 −3
A= 
 2 −1
4 2
AT =  
 −3 −1
 −1  ½
1  8 −1  4
1
( A+ A ) = 
T
 =
2  −1 −2  −1
2
2 −1 
 2 
 −5 
1 0 −5  0
1
( A− A ) = 
T
 =
2 5 0   5
2
0 
2 ½
 2 
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

 4 −1 
Let P = ( A + A ) = 
1 T 2
2  −1 −1 
 2 
 4 −1 
P =
T 2 = P
 −1 −1 
 2 
Since PT = P
P is symmetric matrix
 0 −5 
Let Q = ( A − A ) = 
1 T 2 ½
2 5 0 
 2 
 0 −5 
Q =
T 2  = −Q
5 0 
 2 
Since QT = −Q

Q is skew symmetric matrix

Now P + Q =
1
2
( A + AT ) + ( A − AT )
1
2
½

=A
 A is a sum of symmetric and skew symmetric
matrix.
23 1
y 2 .cos   = a 2
x
 1   −1  1 dy
y 2 . − sin   .  2  + cos   .2 y. = 0 1
x  x  x dx

y2
x 2
1
 x
( )
.sin   = − 2 y cos 1 .
x
dy
dx

dy
1
y 2 sin x 1
=− 2.
( )
( )
.
dx x cos 1 2 y
x
dy
dx
y2
= − 2 .tan 1
2x x( ) 1

24 a +b = a −b
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

a + b2 + 2 ( ab ) = a 2 + b2 − 2 ( ab )
2 1

ab = 0
1
 a and b are perpendicular
(OR) a − b = −iˆ − 8 ˆj

a − b 1 + 64 = 65 ½

b − c = −2iˆ + ˆj − kˆ

b − c = 4 +1+ 4 = 6 ½

c − a = 3iˆ + 7 ˆj + kˆ

c − a = 9 + 49 + 1 = 59 ½

a − b = b − a1 + c − a
2 2

 a , b , c are sides of Right angled le. ½

25 On ZX plane y = 0
½
Dr's of the line → 6, -3, 18
x +1 y −1 z + 8 ½
Eqn of the line → = = =
6 −3 18
x = 6 − 1, y = −3 + 1, z = 18 − 8 ½

y = 0  −3 + 1 = 0   = 1
3
∴ The point = (1,0, −2 )
½

26 P ( A) = 0.4

P ( B ) = 0.3

P ( A  B ) = 0.6

P ( B ' A) = 0.3 1
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

1

27 x
f ( x) =
1+ x

 x , x0
x =
− x , x  0
1
 x
 , x0
f ( x ) = 1 + x
 x , x  0

one-one:

Hence f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 )  x1 x2

∴ f is one-one
onto:
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

1

∴ f is onto. 1

Hence f is both one-one and onto.

(OR)
28 y = x 3 ( cos x ) + sin −1 x
x

1
Let u = ( cos x )  log u = x.log ( cos x )
x

1 du 1
 . =x ( − sin x ) + log ( cos x )
4 dx cos x
du
 = ( cos x ) log ( cos x ) − x tan x 
x

dx 1
y = x 3 ( cos x ) + sin −1 x
x
Now,

dy 1 1
= x3 ( cos x ) log ( cos x ) − tan x  + 3x 2 ( cos x ) +
x x
. 2
dx 1− x 2 x

29 5

 ( x + x + 1 + x − 5 ) dx
−1

0 5
5 0 5
 x2   x2 
 x =  −x +  x = −   +  
I1 = 1
−1 −1 −1  2  −1  2  0
5
5
 x2   25  1 
I 2 =  ( x + 1) dx  + x  =  + 5  −  − 1 1
−1 2  −1  2  2 
35 1
= + = 18
2 2
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

5
 x2   25 
( )
5
I 3 =  ( 5 − x ) dx 5 x −  =  25 −  − −5 − 1 1
2  −1  2  2
−1 
25 11
= + = 18
2 2
I = I1 + I 2 + I3 = 13 + 18 + 18 = 49 1
30 x 2 y dx − ( x 3 + y 3 ) dy = 0

dy x2 y
= 3 1
dx x + y 3
Which is a homogeneous differential equation.
dy dv
Let y = vx  =v+x
dx dx
dv x 2 ( vx )
v + x. = 3 3 3 1
dx x + v x
dv v
x. = −v
dx 1 + v 3
dv v − v − v 4
x. =
dx 1 + v3
1 + v3 dx
 v4 dv = − x
1
v . dv +  dv = − log x + c
−4

v 1
−3
v
+ log v + log x = c
−3
−1 x3 y
3
+ log . x = c
3 y x

− x3
+ log y = c. 1
3 y3

31 2 x + y = 8 → ( 0,8) , ( 4,0)
2 x + y  8 → away from origin 1

x + 2 y = 10 → ( 0,5) , (10,0 )
x + 2 y  10 → away from origin
z = 5x + 7 y 1
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

at ( 0,8) → z = 56

at ( 2, 4) → z = 38
1
at (10,0 ) → z = 50

Minimum value = 38 at c ( 2, 4 )

32 Head Tail
2
Biased 0.6 0.4
Unbiased 0.5 0.5
1
 0.5 1 1
U  2 4 = 4 = 1  20 = 5
(OR) P  =
 1 = 2
T  1
 0.4 +  0.5
1 1
+
9 4 9 9
2 2 5 4 20
33 x − y + 2z = 7
2 x − y + 3 z = 12
3x + 2 y − z = 5

1 −1 2   x   7  1
 2 −1 3   y  = 12
    
 3 2 −1  z   5 

A = 1(1 − 6) + 1( −2 − 9) + 2 ( 4 + 3)

= −5 −11 + 14 = −2
−1
 −5 11 7   −5 3 −1
 
adj A =  3 −7 −5 =  11 −7 1  1
 −1 1 1   7 −5 1 

 −5 3 −1
adj A −1 
−1
A = =  11 −7 1 
A 2
 7 −5 1  1
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

 −5 3 −1  7 
−1 
x = A .B =  11 −7 1  12
−1 1
2
 7 −5 1   5 

 −35 + 36 − 5  2
−1 
=  77 − 84 + 5  = 1 
1
2
 49 − 60 + 5   3

 x = 2, y = 1, 2 = 3. 1
(OR)
34 9y 2 = x3 → (i )
dy
18 y. = 3x 2
dx
Given m = 1 1
−6 y
= 1
x2
−6 y −6 y
=1 or = −1
x2 x2
x 2 = −6 y or x2 = 6 y 1
Substitute the above in (i)

 x4  1
9   = x3  x = 0 or 4
 36 
8
If x = 4  y= 1
3
−dx
Equation of normal  y − y1 = ( x − x1 )
dy

8
−6  
 y − 8 =   ( x − 4)
3
3 16
3y − 8
 = −x + 4
3
 3 y − 8 = −3 x + 12 2
 3 x + 3 y = 20
35 Let A (1,0) , B ( 2, 2) , C ( 3,1) be the vertices of triangle ABC
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

Area of ABC = Area of ABD + Area of Trapezium BDEC − 1
Area of AEC

Equation of side AB → y = 2 ( x − 1)

Equation of side BC → y = 4 − x 1

1
Equation of side CA → y = ( x − 1) 1
2
x −1
2 3 3
Area of ABC = 2 ( x − 1) dx +
  ( 4 − x ) dx −  . dx
1 2 1
2
2 3 2 2
 x2   x2  1  x2 
= 2  − x  + 4 x −  −  − x 
2 1  2 2 2  2 1
3
= .
2

(OR)
36 x −2 y −2 2−3 x −2 y −3 z −4
= = =  and = = =
1 3 1 1 4 2
x =+2 x= +2
1
y = 3 + 2 y = 4 + 3
z =  +3 z = 2 + 4
+2= +2 = 
3 + 2 = 4  + 3   =  = −1 1
 + 3 = 2 + 4  2 = 2

∴ The lines are intersect at (1, −1, 2)

1
Equation of plane is
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – II 65/3/1

x − x1 y − y1 z − z1 x−2 y −2 z −3 2
x1 m1 n1 = 0  1 3 1 =0
x2 m2 n2 1 4 2
 2x − y + z = 5 1