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    Chapitre 4

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    CHAIMA SAKKA
    Templates define the layout and formatting of content displayed to users. They support variables, tags, and filters. By default, Django projects are configured to use templates. Templates can inherit from other templates to promote reusability. Blocks allow content to be overridden on a page-by-page basis within a template hierarchy.

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    Chapitre 4

    Uploaded by

    CHAIMA SAKKA
    22 views9 pages
    Templates define the layout and formatting of content displayed to users. They support variables, tags, and filters. By default, Django projects are configured to use templates. Templates can inherit from other templates to promote reusability. Blocks allow content to be overridden on a page-by-page basis within a template hierarchy.

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    Templates define the layout and formatting of content displayed to users. They support variables, tags, and filters. By default, Django projects are configured to use templates. Templates can inherit from other templates to promote reusability. Blocks allow content to be overridden on a page-by-page basis within a template hierarchy.

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    22 views9 pages

    Chapitre 4

    Uploaded by

    CHAIMA SAKKA
    Templates define the layout and formatting of content displayed to users. They support variables, tags, and filters. By default, Django projects are configured to use templates. Templates can inherit from other templates to promote reusability. Blocks allow content to be overridden on a page-by-page basis within a template hierarchy.

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    of 9

    Framework Django

    Chapitre 4: Les templates


    A.U 2022-2023 2
    Template Engine

    A.U 2022-2023 3
    Templates

    u Les templates ou les gabarits définit la mise en page et le formatage final


    envoyé à l’utilisateur
    u Syntaxe
    u {{output_variable}} : affichage des variables
    u {% tag %} : utilization des tags pour un formatage complex
    u variable|filter : les filtres permettent de formater des variables individuellement

    A.U 2022-2023 5
    Django Template Configuration
    By default, Django templates are enabled on all Django projects due to the TEMPLATES variable in settings.
    py. Listing 3-1 illustrates the default TEMPLATES value in Django projects.
    Configuration des templates: settings.py
    Listing 3-1. Default Django template configuration in settings.py
    TEMPLATES = [
    {
    'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
    'DIRS': [],
    'APP_DIRS': True,
    'OPTIONS': {
    'context_processors': [
    'django.template.context_processors.debug',
    'django.template.context_processors.request',
    'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
    'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
    ],
    },
    },
    ]

    A.U 2022-2023 6
    Tags

    u {% now %}
    u {% csrf_token %} : utiliser pour éviter les scripts cross site, utilisé seulement
    dans la balise <form>
    u {% if %} {% elif %} {% else %} {% endif %}
    u {% for %} {% endfor %}
    u {% ifchanged %} {% endifchanged %}
    u {% cycle %} {% resetcycle %} {% regroup %}
    u {% filter %} {% endfilter %}

    A.U 2022-2023 7
    filters

    u Dates: date, time, timesince, timeuntil


    u Strings, Lists et Numbers: add, default, default_if_none, length, length_is,
    make_list, yesno
    u Numbers: divisibleby, filesizeformat, floatformat, get_digit, phone2numeric
    u Strings: capfirst, cut, linenumbers, pluralize, slugify, title, truncatechars,
    truncatechars_html, truncatewords, truncatewords_html, upper, wordcount
    u Lists et Dictionaries: dictsort, dictsortreversed, join, first, last, random, slice,
    unordered_list
    u Spacing: addslashes, center, ljust, rjust, escape, escapejs, force_escape

    A.U 2022-2023 8
    a single template update takes effect on all templates.
    Reusable Django templates also allow you to define page blocks to override content on a page-by-
    page basis. This process makes a project's templates more modular because you define top-level blocks to
    Exemple
    establish the overall layout and define content on a page-by-page basis.
    Lets take the first step toward building reusable Django templates exploring the Django built-in
    {% block %} tag. Listing 3-10 illustrates the first lines of a template called base.html with several
    {% block %} tags.
    u le tag « block »
    Listing 3-10. Django template with {% block %} tags
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>{% block title%}Default title{% endblock title %}</title>
    <meta name="description" content="{% block metadescription%}{% endblock metadescription %}">
    <meta name="keywords" content="{% block metakeywords%}{% endblock metakeywords %}">

    A.U 2022-2023 9
    85
    Templates réutilisables
    CHAPTER 3 ■ DJANGO TEMPLATES

    u Il est possible de définir une relation d’héritage entre les templates


    Listing 3-12. Django templates use of {{block.super}} with three reusable templates
    # base.html template
    <p>{% block breadcrumb %}Home{% endblock breadcrumb %}</p>

    # index.html template
    {% extends "base.html" %}
    {% block breadcrumb %}Main{% endblock breadcrumb %}

    # detail.html template
    {% extends "index.html" %}
    {% block breadcrumb %} {{block.super}} : Detail {% endblock breadcrumb %}

    The base.html template in Listing 3-12 defines the breadcrumb block with a default value of Home. Next,
    the index.html template reuses the base.html template and overrides the breadcrumb block with a value of
    A.U 2022-2023 10
    Main. Finally, the detail.html template reuses the index.html template and overrides the breadcrumb block
    value. However, notice the {{block.super}} statement in the final block override. Since {{block.super}}

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