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This chapter covers marking up text in XHTML.

Special Terms - The Element : The element allows you to specify that you are introducing a special term. Its use is similar to

This tutorial teaches you how mark up your documents for the web using XHTML.

Citations - The Element : If you are quoting a text, you can indicate the source placing it between an opening tag and closin

This HTML Tutorial is derived from World Wide Web Standard for HTML.

Computer Code - The Element : Any code to appear on a Web page should be placed inside a element. Usually the content of the elem

This is inside code element

Keyboard Text - The Element : When you are talking about computers, if you want to tell a reader to enter some text, you can use the ele

This is inside kbd element

Program Output - The Element : The element indicates sample output from a program, script, or the like. Again, it is mainly used when
al term. Its use is similar to the words that are in italics in the midst of paragraphs in this book when new key concepts are introduced.

an opening tag and closing tag As you would expect in a print publication, the content of the element is rendered in italicized text by d

sually the content of the element is presented in a monospaced font, just like the code in most programming books.

some text, you can use the element to indicate what should be typed in, as in this example. The content of a element is usually represented in a monosp

gain, it is mainly used when documenting programming concepts.

 concepts are introduced. Typically, you would use the element the first time you introduce a key term and only in that instance. Most r

dered in italicized text by default.

ually represented in a monospaced font rather like the content of the element.
nly in that instance. Most recent browsers render the content of a element in an italic font.