NAMA : RAFLI ANDIKA SAPUTRA

NIM : 2270021015

Tentukan turunan dari fungsi-fungsi berikut dengan menggunakan dalil rantai.

25. 𝑦 = 𝑥 5 + 5𝑥 4 − 10𝑥 2 + 6
𝑑𝑦
= 5𝑥 4 + 4.5. 𝑥 3 − 2.10𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 5𝑥 4 + 20𝑥 3 − 20𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1 3 1
26. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 −3
𝑑𝑦 1 1 3 1 1 4
= . 3𝑥 −2 − 𝑥 2 + (− ) 2𝑥 −3
𝑑𝑥 2 2 3
𝑑𝑦 3 −1 3 1 2 −4
= 𝑥 2 − 𝑥2 − 𝑥 3
𝑑𝑥 2 2 3

1
1
27. 𝑦 = 2 𝑥 −2 + 4𝑥 −2

𝑑𝑦 1 1 3
= (−2). 𝑥 −3 + (− ) 4𝑥 −2
𝑑𝑥 2 2
𝑑𝑦 3
= −𝑥 −3 − 2𝑥 −2
𝑑𝑥

28. 𝑦 = √2𝑥 + 2√𝑥

1
Misalkan 𝑢 = √𝑥 = 𝑥 2, maka
𝑦 = √2𝑢 + 2𝑢
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
= ×
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 1
= (√2 + 2) × 𝑥 −2
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 √2 −1 1
= 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 −2
𝑑𝑥 2
1 1
2 6
29. 𝑓 (𝑡) = 𝑦 = + 3 = 2𝑡 −2 + 6𝑡 −3
√ 𝑡 √𝑡
𝑑𝑦 1 3 1 4
= (− ) 2𝑡 −2 + (− ) 6𝑡 −3
𝑑𝑡 2 3
𝑑𝑦 −
3
−
4
= −𝑡 2 − 2𝑡 3
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 1 2
=− −3
𝑑𝑡 √𝑡 3 √𝑡 4

30. 𝑦 = (1 − 5𝑥 )6
Misalkan 𝑢 = 1 − 5𝑥, maka 𝑦 = 𝑢6
NAMA : RAFLI ANDIKA SAPUTRA
NIM : 2270021015

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
= ×
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 6𝑢5 × (−5)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= −30(1 − 5𝑥 )5
𝑑𝑥

31. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑦 = (3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 1)4

Misalkan 𝑢 = 3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 1, maka 𝑦 = 𝑢4
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
= ×
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 4𝑢3 × (3 − 2𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 4(3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 1)3 . (3 − 2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
1
32. 𝑦 = (3 + 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )2
1
Misalkan 𝑢 = 3 + 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 maka 𝑦 = 𝑢2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
= ×
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 −1
= 𝑢 2 × (4 − 2𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 1 1
= (3 + 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )−2 × (4 − 2𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 4 − 2𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 2√3 + 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2

Tugas 5a
5𝑥 2 +2𝑥−6
1. 𝑦 = 3𝑥−1
Misalkan 𝑢 = 5𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 6 dan 𝑣 = 3𝑥 − 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑢′ 𝑣 − 𝑢𝑣 ′
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑣2
𝑑𝑦 (10𝑥 + 2)(3𝑥 − 1) − 3(5𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 6)
=
𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥 − 1)2
𝑑𝑦 15𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 16
=
𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥 − 1)2

1
2. 𝑦 = 4𝑥 2 −3𝑥+9 = (4𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 9)−1
Misalkan 𝑢 = (4𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 9) maka 𝑦 = 𝑢−1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
= ×
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= −𝑢−2 × (8𝑥 − 3)
𝑑𝑥
NAMA : RAFLI ANDIKA SAPUTRA
NIM : 2270021015

𝑑𝑦
= (4𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 9)−2 . (8𝑥 − 3)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 8𝑥 − 3
=
𝑑𝑥 (4𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 9)2
2

1 1
3. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 2𝑥 = 2 𝑥 −1 + 2𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1
= − 𝑥 −2 + 2
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 1
=− 2+2
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥

4. 𝑦 = (𝑥 2 + 2)(𝑥 3 + 1)
Misalkan 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 2 dan 𝑣 = 𝑥 3 + 1 maka
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑢′𝑣 + 𝑣 ′ 𝑢
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 2𝑥(𝑥 3 + 1) + 3𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 + 2)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 2𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 4 + 6𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 6𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 4 + 3𝑥 4 + 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥

5. 𝑦 = (2𝑥 4 − 12𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 − 9)10

Misalkan 𝑢 = 2𝑥 4 − 12𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 − 9 maka 𝑦 = 𝑢10
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
= ×
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 10𝑢9 × (8𝑥 3 − 24𝑥 + 11)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 10(2𝑥 4 − 12𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 − 9)9 (8𝑥 3 − 24𝑥 + 11)
𝑑𝑥