w fmd i Wiia fm< i|yd

ixhqla; .Ks;h

nyqmo Y%s;

BSc | B.Tech Engineering (ug)

Diploma in Phsycological Counseling

C O M B I N E D M A T H E M A T I C S
Polynomial Functions Hashan Daranagama

nyqmo Y%s;

my; oelafjk nyqmo Y%s; tl;= lrkak

3 2 3 2
(1)

(2) 4 2 4 3 2
+8

2 4 2 2 2
(3)

6 4 6 5 4 2
(4)

4 3 2 3 2 2
(5)

my; oelafjk nyqmo Y%s; wvq lrkak

7 5 7 2 3 2
(6) (9)

3 2 3 2
(7) (10) 3 2 3 2
+
2 3 2
(8)

my; oelafjk nyqmo Y%s; .=K lrkak

(11) 2 3
(14) 5 3 4 3
+5

3 3 2 7 5 2
(12) (15)
3 2
(13)

ixhqla; .Ks;h –1– yIdka orK.u

Polynomial Functions Hashan Daranagama

nyqmo Y%s; fnoSu

oS¾> fnoSu
4 3 2
(16) (21)

3 3 2
(17) (22)

5 3 6 4 2
(18) (23)

(19) 5 2
(24) 5 2 4
+3

10 7 8 6 2 4
(20) (25)

ixIaf,aY fnoSu

2 3 2
(26) (31)

4 3 2 2
(27) (32)

3 4 2
(28) (33)

4 2 3 2
(29) (34)

3 2 3 2
(30) (35)

fYaI m%fïh u.ska .eg¿ úi|Su

3 2
(36) ka fn¥ úg ,efnk fYaIh fidhkak
3 2
(37) ka fn¥ úg ,efnk fYaIh fidhkak
4 3
(38) ka fn¥ úg ,efnk fYaIh fidhkak
2
(39) ka fn¥ úg ,efnk fYaIh fidhkak
3 2
(40) ka fn¥ úg ,efnk fYaIh fidhkak
3
(41) ka fn¥ úg ,efnk fYaIh fidhkak

ixhqla; .Ks;h –2– yIdka orK.u

Polynomial Functions Hashan Daranagama

we,af.dß;uh Ndú;fhka úi|kak¡

2
(42) ( )2 ka fn¥ úg ,efnk fYaIh fidhkak

3 2
(43) ( )2 ka fn¥ úg ,efnk fYaIh fidhkak

(44) 3 2 2
− 9 ka fn¥ úg ,efnk fYaIh fidhkak

(45) 4 2 2
− 1 ka fn¥ úg ,efnk fYaIh fidhkak

3 2
(46) ka fn¥ úg ,efnk fYaIh fidhkak
4 3 2 2
(47) ka fn¥ úg ,efnk fYaIh fidhkak
4 3 2
(48) ka fn¥ úg ,efnk fYaIh fidhkak

3 2 2
(49) ka fn¥ úg ,efnk fYaIh
fidhkak

idOl m%fïhh Ndú;fhka úi|kak¡

2
(50) හි idOlhla nj fmkajkak

4 2
(51) හි idOlhla fkdjk nj fmkajkak

3 2
(52) ys idOl fidhkak

3 2
(53) nyqmofha idOlhls' tu nyqmoh ka fn¥
úg fYaIh ls' yd

3 2
(54) ka fn¥ úg fYaIh ls' fidhkak

3 2
(55) ka fn¥ úg fYaIh ls' fidhkak

3 2
(56) ka fn¥ úg fYaIh ls' fidhkak

ixhqla; .Ks;h –3– yIdka orK.u

 ka fn¥ úg fYaIh 4 1 ls'
Polynomial Functions Hashan Daranagama

3 2
3
(57) fidhkak
3 2
(58) ka fn¥ úg fYaIh ls' fidhkak
3 2
(59) ka fn¥ úg fYaIh ls' idOlhla nj
oS we;akï yd fidhkak
3 2
(60) ka fn¥ úg fYaIh ls' idOlhla nj
oS we;akï yd fidhkak
3 2
(61) ka fn¥ úg fYaIh ls' w.h fidhd
nyqmoh idOl fjka lrkak

3 2
(62) ka fn¥ úg fYaIh ls' w.h fidhd
3 2
úi|kak
3 2
(63) ka fn¥ úg fYaIh ls' ka fn¥ úg fYaIh
3 2
ls' yd fidhා úi|kak
4 3 2
(64) jk w;r yd ys idOl fõ
yd w.h fidhkak mQ¾K f,i idOl j,g fjka lrkak
3 2
(65) ys yd ksh; fõ¡ ms<sfj,ska yd
f.ka fn¥ úg fYaIhka ms<sfj<ska 12 yd − 6 fjhs¡

(a)
1
yd fidhkak
) = 0 nj fmkajd tkhska
2
(b) idOl ;=kl .=Ks;hla f,i olajkak¡
2
(66) ksh;hla jk nyqmoh ka fn¥ úg fYaIh la fõ¡
w.h fidhd tu w.h .kakd úg ish¿ ;d;aúl w.h i|yd Ok jk
nj fmkajkak¡
3 2
(67) iy ka fn¥ úg fYaIhka ms<sfj,ska
15 iy − 3 fjhs¡

ixhqla; .Ks;h –4– yIdka orK.u

 Polynomial Functions Hashan Daranagama

(a) yd w.h fidhkak¡

(b) jk w.h fidhkak¡

úi|kak

(68) 7 2
hkak 2 Ih
fn¥úg ,efnk fYa ls¡ fuh 2
ka
fn¥úg ,enk fYaIh ls¡ fidhkak¡

(69) 3 2
hkak 2
− 1 fn¥úg ,efnk fYaIh ls¡ fuh 2
− 4 ka
fn¥úg ,enk fYaIh ls¡ fidhkak¡

(70) 3 2 hkak 2 2 ka yßhgu fnfoa = nj fmkajkak¡

2 2
(71) yd hk m%ldYk folgu fmdÿ idOlhla we;¡
nj fmkajkak

(72) kï ys nyqmo Y%s;hla u.ska fn¥úg ,efnk fYaIh

kï nj fmkajd ys w.h fidhkak
6 4 2
(73) hkq ys idOlhla kï w.h fidhkak
fuu w.h .kakd úg g f,i ;j;a idOlhla we;s nj fmkajkak
hkq ksh;hls¡

3 2
(74) nyq moh ka fn¥úg fYaIh ls¡ ys w.h fidhkak

ys tu w.h i|yd fok ,o nyq moh ka fn¥ úg ,efnk fYaIh fidhkak

(75) 2
ka fn¥úg fYaIh 1, 25, 1 fõ¡
mQ¾K j¾.hla nj fmkajkak¡

(76) 4 3 2
nyqmoh ka yd ka fn¥úg fYaIh 5 yd 1 fõ¡
yd fidhkak¡ yd tu w.hka .kakdúg nyqmoh ka fn¥úg
,efnk fYaIh fidhkak

ixhqla; .Ks;h –5– yIdka orK.u

 Polynomial Functions Hashan Daranagama
3 2
(77) nyqmofha yd idOl jk w;r yd ksh; fõ¡
yd fidhkak¡
3 2
yd ys fuu w.hka i|yd iólrKfha uQ, fidhkak

oS we;s tla tla talc m%ldYk nyqmo fõoehs kS¾Kh lrkak¡

3 2
(78) (82)

3 2 3
(79) (83)

4 3 2 4 3 2
(80) (84)

3 2 2 3 2 2
(81) (85)

my; tla tla nyqmo Y%s; idOlj,g fjka lrkak¡

3 2 3 2
(86) (93)

3 2 4 3 2
(87) (94)

(88) 4 3 2
(95) 3 2
−1

3 4 3 2
(89) (96)

(90) 3 2
−1 (97) 3 2

4 3 2 3 2
(91) (98)

3 2 3 2
(92) (99)

3 2
(100) iy ka fn¥úg fYaIhka yd weiqfrka
fidhkak fuu fYaIhka iudk jkafka kï weiqfrka m%ldY lrkak
3 2
(101) ys idOlhls¡ w.h fidhkak¡ fuys ;j;a

;j;a idOlhla nj fmkajd nyqmoh idOl j,g fjka lrkak¡

ixhqla; .Ks;h –6– yIdka orK.u
 Polynomial Functions Hashan Daranagama
3 2 3 2
(102) ka fn¥úg fYaIh o
ka fn¥úg fYaIh o kï w.h fidhkak¡
3 2
(103) iy ys idOl fõ¡ yd fidhkak ka
fn¥úg fYaIh fidhkak¡
3 2 3 2
(104) ka fn¥úg fYaIh o
ka fn¥úg fYaIh o kï fidhkak¡
2
(105) nyq moh ka yßhgu fnfoa hehs § we;s úg nyq moh ka
4 3 2 2
yßhgu fnfok nj fmkajkak hkak yßhgu

fnfohs¡ yd w.h fidhkak

(106) kï nyq mo Y%s;hla u.ska fn¥ úg ,efnk fYaIh ) nj

úg w.h 8 jk
16
fmkajkak fuys yd úg w;=reoyka jk
jk 3 jk n,fha
3
න් fn¥úg fYaIh ys nyq mo Y%s;hla fidhkak
3 2
(107) nyqmofha idOlhla kï ys w.h fidhkak¡ ys
tu w.h i|yd 3 2 iólrKfha uQ, fidhkak¡

200
(108) Y%s;h ka fn¥úg fYaIh fidhkak¡

3 3
(109) Y%s;h ka fn¥úg fYaIh Y%s;h ka fn¥úg
fYaIhg iudk fõ¡ fidhkak¡

3 2
(110) nyqmofha fõ ka fn¥ úg
fYaIh fõ yd ys w.hka fidhd idOl ;=kl .=Ks;hla f,i
m%ldY lrkak

3 2
(111) ys idOlhla jk mßos ys w.h fidhd ys tu w.h
3 2
i|yd iólrKhg tla ;d;aúl uQ,hla muKla we;snj
wfmdaykh lrkak

ixhqla; .Ks;h –7– yIdka orK.u

 Polynomial Functions Hashan Daranagama
3 2 2
(112) hkq nyqmofha idOlhla jk mßos
jQ ksh;hls ys w.h fidhd i|yd nyqmofha b;sß idOl fidhkak

(113) ud;%h g wvq fkdjk ys nyqmo Y%s;hls yd hkq ;d;aúl

ixLHd folls j,ska fn¥úg fYaIh fidhkak

(114) 4 2
fõ ka fn¥úg ,efnk fYaIh − 94 ls
ys tla idOlhla kï yd ksh; fidhkak
4 3 2 2
(115) j ka fnfohs k fn¥úg fYaIh 8 ls

yd ksh; fidhkak
4 3 2 2 3 2
(116) fjhs
2
idOlhla jk mßos w.hka fidhkak ys tla tla w.hg wkqrEm

b;sß idOl fidhkak

(117) 2
+ 1 ka yßhgu fnfok tfy;a 2
ka fn¥ úg fYaIhla

b;sßjk ys y;rjk ud;%fha nyqmoh fidhkak

(118) 2 3
ys idOlhls 3 2
=0 nj fmkajd b;sß idOlh

fidhkak

(119) √ hkq 3 2 √ ys idOlhls ys w.h fidhkak

√3) o idOlhla nj fmkajd iólrKh úi|kak
3
(120) fjhs

(a) uÕska fn¥úg

(b) uÕska fn¥úg fYaIh fidhkak

(c)
1
idOl j,g mQ¾K f,i fnokak
(d) wdfoaYfhka fyda wkal%uhlska 3 2
+1=0 iólrKh úi|kak
3 2 2 3
(121) hkq idOlhla nj fmkajd b;sß idOl fidhkak
ixhqla; .Ks;h –8– yIdka orK.u
 Polynomial Functions Hashan Daranagama
2
(122) ka fn¥úg fYaIh fjhs

jk w;r g .;yels w.hka fidhkak

g fuu wyh we;súg idOlj,g fjka lrkak

tkhska ys o, jl%h w|skak jk l=,lh fokak

(123) ka fn¥úg fYaIh ls g .;yels w.hka fidhkak

(124) kï hkak ys idOlhla nj fmkajkak' ;jo

2
) njo fmkajkak

tu.ska ys idOl fidhd 10 wdldrfha mQ¾K ixLHd ish,a, 9 ka

fnÈh yels nj fmkajkak by; m%;sM, Ndú;d fldg T;af;a ixLHd
i|yd jk 10 + 1 mQ¾K ixLHd 11 ka fnÈh yels nj fmkajkak
2 5 2
(125) ys idOlhla úg yd i|yd mQ¾K
ixLHd;aul w.hka fidhkak

(126) ka yßhgu fnfok yd ka fn¥úg ms<sfj,ska − 6 yd − 5

f,i fYaIhka ,enk Y%s;hla jk fidhkak
2 2
Y%s;h ka fn¥úg ,efnk fYaIh fõ¡ yd
ksh; fõ kï fidhkak¡

(127) kï nyqmohla ka fn¥úg ,efnk fYaIh

fõ¡ fuys ys w.hka
weiqfrka m%ldY lrkak 5 2
) Y%s;h

ka fn¥úg ,efnk fYaIhg 2 mo fkdue;súg ys w.h fidhkak

(128) nyqmoh ka fn¥úg fYaIh nj fmkajkak

nyqmoh ka fn¥úg fYaIh

[ ] [ ]
nj fmkajkak

ixhqla; .Ks;h –9– yIdka orK.u

 Polynomial Functions Hashan Daranagama
2 2
(129)
1 1
nyqmoh ka fn¥úg fYaIh fõ¡
[ ] [ ] nj fmkajkak
2
2 2
Y%s;h ka fn¥úg

(a) n brÜfÜ kï

(b) n T;af;a kï fYaIhka

3 2 3
(130) yd hk m%ldYk j, fmdÿ idOlhla kï
2 2
yso idOlhla nj fmkajkak 3
+√ 2
− 14√7 yd
3 √7 hk m%ldYk j,g fmdÿ idOlhla we;s nj;a
3 √7 = 0 ish¨u uQ,;a fidhkak

(131) 0 1 hkqfjka jeks u;%fha nyqmo Y%s;h j,ska fmkakqï

flfrhs kï Y%s;h ka fn¥úg ,efnk fYaIh
wdldrhg ,súh yels nj;a iy
nj;a Tmamq lrkak

ixhqla; .Ks;h –10– yIdka orK.u

Polynomial Functions Hashan Daranagama

igyka

ixhqla; .Ks;h –11– yIdka orK.u