ont - 7 —_ ArlagnaG: and clamp Yeeai var \- Out pub o, Yeo inde adoy 1% The indcral of ™ iz ‘ pe multi pliedt by ‘pe wre Pe Re mt Vole = a stoeno Al fe mer 1 Lsleyate +L nl 7 ‘ sle) ira \ o gomple voikaae due bo aignablling Sol) - 4.) van Vfl oe = == > Sample voluage ae G20 2 (alesae —2 . to nose s2aey - [ c08 ABA T —3Sin SRST JaneyLe) Sin DAE T _ Cog BahT jaas 7 eae [ 1 - cog 28F TJ 3 Gn aney —_— 2 5 | \R@) = Sin ang T 4 14Com arf T — 26° 2aST 2 (2857) pay — 2 cos 2 AGT (nage)? RLT 1-C0326 = \4 J 160824 5 ” Sane 8 na 7 Sin 4ST Ange 2 Sine RET (rs x Vourana 2 noise 6p” Fr tneor \Hto)] ae oe eee = Sin” a cr ee dun ene ts da “ pet Sin RET Ax eee RY Ag wTay, | #8 (3h) 2 I nm -o = da a x = os (SY 2 da. uy Pee OD ar “(zy ’ = AL yy sin’[22) at TJ) AX ~~ (ay? e oS | Slade 2 of pT Sinudu ars J ot “ater ( sa Pa |Iiiip a “A Le a ap BI ia mr -V SV) - Pry pub VT: Sup 2 2em) Probabilt, fee" fo PDF OY Goumion adispibustion anc 'g given by Abandoud Aoviation 2 2 f,(rott) 1 be = ie o(2n : o: pt Pee (Su (raled a( role) lot y= vi MT fe a iy fa | gtr 4 = 2b LF - [ah a 3 dy - da? ee ae 7 2 \ aaa Yr das dy [nr vt or rp e a= fay yy 2 VID (© i Uf AlPez ly ex 7 e 4 He [| ‘ p.-ere(s yrs £ Deway oo { ie 25 2 w fewer [Ect ook ete ge wxiot eae . woRite noise hos mace m:O: V clk) ; Bi arya ad Ge YT { i ; The gtanad. slt) oddad wilt site “geen noize ne) ©. power epechal dlonsity 2 wg pvedenlned lo- an i autor Ak Eime bro we veqpire Mak Copacy te c be unchouged acho Aachawged condition may be ensurod bya brieg closing Of Buritcd Sus|, rg yelieving cof any chouge we mong have acquived) duuin ime previous iwhéival The Sewple 18 taken ak Me : oubpul Of Tee inc 001 loy CROAING Tals Bamphing Bwiech So," : oe oe ; c, | ' en Z oe? [x -me J? = haan aqpore — OU et euoY vetliie % OK” : = 2 Ss)[Ra optinom fits > | st) oe HES Vox) st) Sle +) = g,(s nett? VE) Ye ence ie Aignad IR PARMeof Sn the vecoive Ayalon, Wocuga 2 hile (ivdaghotoy)-bet 2 cegsome tao Yeceived Sianall iR & binaty waveform , One brhouy Batt is veprasenlad by aqnal waveform Si/b) URile TRe Olor bit is represent Ly fee waveform Si 4npu& Sb) ov SilK) covvuplad by be additio, q noize. nb). The noise ‘2 Goueesian and has 4 Specks dons, GLE). We Banat and noise cue $1 Grecd and Vien Zamplad ao the end of each bik inlay yg The oubput Sample ty citar SoiC7) ve nolt) ev Soa 7) + Nolt). Sn Ve Absence of NPLae tae. oudpull Bamp would be go,CT) OF SoaCt) - Te ALci gion (1) and boundary |g terefore ricluay bebweay Sy Soa) ~ We propabililay of eur ‘3 i ce ndty) Jac? eee Six)- SL) An (T)dot | os FCO= 9 oe yell? : alt - 2 am ag aw = are? pe - BX as ety Fr B30, (0- vy _ GePes eo) as “eee 3 ~Sodk™) ‘ ‘ . ee = My erge eb) - ° = Yexte ae | Fog oe "vz ( wz) * aie ae Si -_ [iia] ~ Aa 2 jr CHF [ras en ene P xh x sary) . \ 2 Bee — — k is y (2 |-0s--~ 4 er Nae rl aad ea Vitek - YY exge E : : ae Pe dlerrocae, 2% tho Bifpesance So(7) 7 Sal") heey \euger and as Ke yma noise Voltage aroalhor - 1 : : we Ope mom tila, ig Ie fil ae weil, MOM my, ops become | Re yatio ye (+ s0,cr) ce ies Okino fy bransber function HO -- 4 HCE) 1 ite bansher function of te Bll, p(x) + ( PC) ADE 4 ae eo |) Vhe inpud noise te Ike opti mom Pi Is n; ©) Be - oubpud noise 1a role) which hey powsoy spechal | fonsilg C (clang pia Yeladad tote powes pected nO t “| Bons Ly of fie tnpud- noige Gnil€) by, Gnol¢)= Gaile) | Ce]? The. normaQined Culpa noize, Power (C) nose voutance Gp? 'eo>? 4 Cale) 4 : . ( Cnil | welds << Le 2ORLT aA ce) HCE alc]: oe eHCe) € Frncert Gilt) AF “a a ted Given The, a ir ony ality 4 ce) and yee) a 4 oubloug complex Cea ; Common Vaiiable £, ) (xe yleael 4 = "Efe { u le) se : Bron CYUaein oS oe - He) xe) = te) Geo ; YA) = pile eh . \aate) an * 2 a: ps) -\F cedylde] | ii De i ( wo) 4p F eler)'as =y: folds 6 cord 2 5 pce)” es n (e) Bey 2) Ce ty _ ol se max ~ 6 e ole wile noise | The matched Ge a An. optimom Paice which yyrelds 2 maximom yall, Py) | Fo? ia called a malched Gil, At tet nose 1a v « 4 teie Case -GnlF)- lp | fwtchron 1% We) = oe Te pads espe ota ils eas he) = F's ules} x = BEY peer ee xf , Ee a [ rte) Ms a a R phapicadly vedi mratle bb vill have impule Yesonse woKoh 13 1a) rok Complhle) = 2k j ¢ plt)e mle) - ge P 4 - & (6) Since ple) > le) - ae [eee 3 " Probability, of etter Of mabchad medchad fir to nolze voile Gal) = Vo te MaxXirntm Sachs vokio 1% a 7 af (PCO) ap SYrom Parte vols EL : Fuses. few - (toes alo) “att es &W- sea “waa 4 2 Wad - ere 280 SWae —9 Bud ae Po) oe 70x Lo oy- | +1 7. Egy > aba J, | wRue x and Cpu Veo energie in Sic) ond Slt) 4. Sal ta howe 1G Loume enoig tee opeirnom choice Of lO i8 Sal B)-= = SLED Eg) ES, = ~ Esa Po falta)" “ay cevgsae es | or Ve 0 | Probability O CU oe P| PS “h ere faa 2Go | 2 = iy evte p(t) 2A oe Vy eke ves | _ Lyne’ - exe G bo The entor prokearbaliley depends ony On tho Bigmal erargy Cima nok Oh The Beno) voavres foe - : Lee ’ 0Properties Of matched filly: |e qnad Lo noise radio af We frabched filly depends only Upon Tee veubio: Of Me aignal gnorgy 7° {Ge Psd weit. noise a2 te ile, cep ie Qe ke MAXIMUM Ranal Componen? botus ot &=T.- ond has magnibwe E ve) errigy & to, Fignek alt). B Fhe Oudeud Signal of meeched killa sa. Proponad Jo a Gifted Vetaion Of fe auido-covvesa bin funchion ol Yee wn pud Blamed fo wRID tee ple 'g rot heb Coherené Recaption + corvefaibion net ee ‘ oe ix) 2 feed Bl = Sapa. Sa Sou) tess wo sue) petal Soa) + LY) Wx ye coe oe in put ig q Binoy daava waveform Sle) bd by noise nlt)- The bie is T. ov S$, (Ed COvTHP by 5 : : ; : jug noise 1s murbiped by Te recived agnal p P. a locally aded wave bor gil6) - Solb) \ . St Wik) is Me imple Yes ponwe IRon Tho Oud peg v, Can be Co ound as Vole)» J viC>) he >) “s Vids) hle- Ya hle) - ae a b)- Sa(T-b) | hle->) = aT s 5, (a-b->) - S(T EA) oN, le) : as Qe “Os zt) -s,(7-+ >] j Bet i 3. b2T yields Volt) » o udle () ‘ViCh) [st Ty Os, io -Vi >) sey “Ad »-S 3 a dle ( v obched | Rus” Sold oni nz)” cadesSaQd for ™ wn Lilla, ond Covvetadion Yecpina a tdent +e perpornanws ch Yee lide” plone cud idanb! oofProbers | A bi Olek binow inp to an ak odor, SE ne ats hat 2 ede x8 and Salid=-h volli, 46s Me Lusabion % pom Bee 4k Plead = PlS2)5 05% vy) zo Tw] H2 1 Palen cing Yoo Lrooumix8 ion, dota voli ip “okebile) 266 asi Find Ya probability op enor a) Ne pit ale A 12 noodle Aed lo oe Lo jor BiG\aect, weal value oF atkoun Yee game yelue oh fe 8, in ‘pout O97 Civ! =. 6% wilh + m2 tomy : Wetanah 02 eye ey sc \ = lo kee. . oF Mea, ea 3 ; (ks x08 D) 2 erge el ae ona : i) | ony esc {so > i L | Ld LR oe ct w,4e = 1, eke Vv Sears a -) a evfc eS 4 “{ \ bkiods lox ick @; ——— a oe ce. V’: = a 10. cee ols | ye oak wok | OTE messes one S Bonamited by matk wed 9g imple binauy, pulse SAO |J Find Wee 2t10r probed! hly oy Ke oplimom Yecoimer easoming Wad ie probaly ily a Xe) being present 1B OS + H&Sone Jae o Ke Chouno’ holae ty a while nore Power Spectiat clonsily Yh wee Yoo > alb> ° HE cL ELT ae ant oe c- 4 2b) ak : a [ant Jae f [38- -as) oe Th | ne Ce 0 + he Cr (1b) a0 o “st ™h sae Pe eda | jae? —2kdl, ve 3 Jo 7? T ; on he? 202 aT EA LP 28 | ee _3P ater) Ae v4 Wee wy te 3B Ae 2 “ax37% dala : bes, BAPE a— = at “he friegot ry ye a F|ys not] gee erat L oF yey te = WT LO - Probobi lil of eH0Y pa yore |S = Z este. [nex Bxi0# hg! Be HSC ioBe ane ae Impulse yesponee | Of a! mesicled Lilla for a goussion Bicol pulse test, 1a Give by x(t) = ae ae Nola On eich 13 O weit nol4e wits Ped ‘bp- calceuto Me eo meetin mn Bignell te noite ra bio ace by rece files wle) > 2 p(T ED » fe ro - (7-6) [ae e : eee a ; hte) “EGR Ye Jae . Vio. impulse ¥eR ponte of Wea marched Ki lle i E = ( ot le) Ab © vl 00 a ee E- ( ) eo Ch ras 3 Re? a) a ees Abd 8B i a s2 yo aR ve mt. as — “Ydg- Le i i Formula !- ~ Pint + ba. ~ i . ese J patna yee ob ase purting 420 and a=} (. cE JA = 1 : : Qro’ . ao lx Max Bignad bo. naize xaQio “ta! oe He AoBx)” aye, ' =p. h 4 Mines, ee Vans iSion Schone | ‘bronami bs al \ Siganl b ov S,lEY= —av , both hotd {or @ kime Ty. The covsupled - hoige oF woe be Gorkaion actu Wit uP psa= lol vor] bia 4f te probabil Wj -of eagor 8 ao longer Han 10% find riikde “oMowalsle TkPe io Vp lo ats 7 40 : Ee ( pat - 7 \ 2, © Q oon re | pele > ey os yerSo = Pe = /y i ion > 4 | 2« iot \ nr Gaje' = Bee Da ex$ (a) = y-ergc(®? e\- laxio™) = 0°9978 ere | eb = n 0-4278 ex (ab = eee (ee ° exs( 2-6? 2. On rea 4 RR OI 4p ct ‘ epee ued 2 3a8xict 3-38 U1 4ec 5) Prove Trak to* ° marched filly The mar Sqnao Componand ccours 20 bet and het magrtade equag to & Aol) = x () He) . ater ge WG ae v WwW:_ 247 alge Ae jo} jong apt): | %e (c) ¢ ie 2 janhT JASE xe) e e Are . ae v ; , ie SS 2 jong (et > 2% i \ (4) e olf Wess ‘ 2 pone (7-D gg wh M a (elle a) - au befes | By Pose vols Teeovem 6 lofas + Fatwat-c mo aple) - Ske +e AL maximum value & Aol) aes! a1 Mlb £ at bev | L) Prove Wal |p o mabched tiblay ia Pro por Eiomal bo Lime Afi ped version q Veo aocorrelagin qunctin ¥ inpub Bignad bo vRich YL Ls IraoChod,bLransporm pou ee Hy 287 pase eeeoses we > Fa) e sr —© Bee Sa asT, ata [ ato e 4 oe oe 7 yooh 3 ge ale-D aa? v —— fs ee ee es The type Af modulation wore tHe Zamphing sole i& much hu and In WH te Alep Binge ables quan myaSion igo] a Pmalilas value (2), 84Ch a modulabion % mod as Aolte modelagioy,(n7s) | ee | | oe ce ye 2 “| Grau sis) ' en Te) = ania) - tne) = xlnis) - ote) | Glp bn) = A San Tet) | Baia) = 772 if xCn%g) y a (N78) —> ‘} alg) 2 x (nT) ol nie) -=*++A > Joineury Lig tvansnutled blhte) 2 -a > inact 018 bros mulled v(nis) = vl on-yie) + bly Te) Presend inpud of Vee previous d|p 4% pres Rolo Oni a A Gprcrn tight dlodasy Out oudpul Advantages \= Vie quenlighs Very Cony design A modkWoata and Homcdarty Disad venbages, \. Sloye Over load Aesles tion 2) Gyenutou noisePecoivay:- ___ts ie ep yout for pt i oe a] ie obkein better out & bed noiae eQirminatian On Signals - Fe oucpud gy The dolla rmodlusates Case expproxi mali warekom re Sap waneform 18 Yee. a LY) - 5 ob oe a Haximom Zlep® of Balter od! Dastortion —~ : a ‘y Al ob ou ao toe pee ie oe ZIOp> i D oil) be @ seat a. Am Sin (aft) sa ue Ta 5 cos 2AGqt) 2%tn | SZ Am DAG im > 2 i. Se QB Sat"| | é Signal bo noize yotros OY dolla modulabe eae Haximom @ktor in a, Ces te PDF Ia os ? ae } © Who wise Voron@ 13 on. | a j de 24 -h _ ey ee 2b 212 Ly : ) i ~ 23 S pad 7g 1 os = - PAK3 8 2 Ce max “s Pe Cc Pun? A | Yo ee mts | a = Ass = a Ss RBG axa Se Ss 2 ls) a AS 2 | 2x eae xe br = 35s = en Sinn oe Conridiasig Ka low pois ty and ib ronge |{rom [-e to w) Tho quonbings yang, 18 {yom (Ss) $0) Noa_ Aw “OW wa Lol), 29s 1 ky x Be = 3 Ass : Wee = Ar to | nye 3 Ss ZRS ro a gr” = eal Sse Mew Sarge | oveatl =) 2 —gew & S$ }x ass Sg, ee él -. 38s g A2gm —— ak Rink ow pus ( ny x(S8)\2 2 : = SOR od g\la len “Problems. dna ON Buyslin thie voica 2 a) is Lamped Ke 4 gna. aka role of b4,000 amples | 22C SV mex BYNES amplilade Awan) Deer maine \. Minimom Value Ff Alar Bi rg 2 Wankiyawior noize power it voice aigned handwidle 1% 3S %H2 afF| 2) determin S and SOR. ‘) ie 2 Wms 274m a Dinin = Prax 2m = IX2KR R38 AWE oO Fe ae | Bu 3-4) my Ze mys 2 = Bystixis®) 3 > 39: 85 xId4y Normalised noise power (199) = oi) FS 8q-35 x19 x_2 S104 bu Aro MW = 2)SmW - J > 8383 AX ANSx Jon7 | = 10 oq (32°38) : 104 |} = A ode by We sie vole ine DY Syilin | ig 56,000 per ac We inpul Aignad 45 Cog (2m 10008) + - gcog ( 27200! aR. Find He minimum value Of Alp Age wofich wil avoid lope ovaitord . Lidlertion . used wauldl be iepiacvant age ‘ol. ChooRing O value of lesger value Han the mUnumom ? . y mik)E? Beas, (gneaAnty+i8 me) ME) cog (4psont} i) Z AN Din 2 PSs UT dk& max ' aes aarmy A,\= 5 2 2OoD A =o-5bV 54,006 Da? a xyoook “= © WS ae ‘yg ovsey: Sb A! vole hou oL yRe yg BY ot to oe worl be eet a larger tron qparstlal novse WING eco 2) Dr Bob ae jg los! te See 3 ge Tho royqyse yale tor aignad wis bard Find ie ag Blog Pere 7 : = 2X 2RxIGX3 doe Sm ga nx (108 So Sie VR fe, al jb . : 7 SIEKIO = 23°50R - |speed Brqnat wile manKi mom Mpeg cumplilada of \ volts This Signal Ig applied to 4 dedta modidlafey - is bo kbps - Expleuin feo Chote. a rye to tet modlaker . +) considet a of aRKM2 and madre speech w&ose bik yous an appropriade alap ge Dz Bint 2h 4in® 1S es 3 er) +) a ~ IX DRARS4LAIO® ) ft Aiataceoet mie eee camer : Tou boaoo , - Or3a55 voll . 5) Consider a speach Boal wits Peon freq por, Of Fu\CHZ and Taaimom ampl tide Of vol: This Apencd, Banak 12 applied to Tee olla mrocketlertoy voBore bik vale (2 Qolebps- ‘Explain fa, Chole x appropriali Bp Bt ns D = VADARLBURO’ © (a. QO X\O00~ = 21352. = Irob Th voll& : Q2OOSO a 3H Austin fer g ag Bw toi aud bog lH post b. debernine Te oulkput Swe in LKi2 sinusoid inpud amped Alope Owilead and followed se. Consky uct ton ble&:) 2 3k SF wo —_—-——. SAR LW Lt 3 2x (oe) Sx Wx & O00 nooo)” ~iy = Bl br eee = 24-93 dB Detla modlatos Theory Suramot d and Aehouy euicuik Ow \enowa OS poreiv? r Yin Vie One AccumuUlagor - 4} eplntsy'4 incwose the Alap Alrge te . bre Qquandinget coc and bik) is Sounsmul lap Bing iB reduced by —> and b to te Ould pub AL IA mou Vorco infoom Ain Abs \o digital and Lig tat - be bakes [place ; Spr pon Ausler , we number of lonauy gil. 2 Gransmulad pr qond inged! Soump and Biqnadling yoly Aw wWiy fawp . Slope owciload euor occurs Ween Te ig overload nagol we alls tused in Yeo Cransmerdion aL a echnique adinabos ANG le Hence Rw a ‘ inp {8 100 gmap dn Congres to Slope ty ay ettor 2 ik 0, 18" Cons mitle _ wR analog ab ConventionRon Yee oviginal analog eLtor, omelet hoiee cecung WRon ep Aigo \s feo louge : : ’ inpul original Br on0G ‘gad ourap | luke, Fe, Wwe a yelatively . constant, a ‘ab-ions MO Wew Yeconst ruched Rignodl hag VO nok present m tee original Biegned us 1 called rane noises : / The slcpe & The crnaleg signed ig qreaila Ht, kes olla moclulaler can mainbain 1g callbd Alope oveil\cod! - ene) e eLnte) ~ qlne) & ane) i To pacer yo ion CUtoy. eq (nis) S(n~) —@B aur © 19®@ La (nis) =ng be? = a(n Ts) ¥y(nis) + PU) —O e (nis) =a (nte)- 2 (nt) e(nis) ‘ed (Ts) = % (nis) Sb ® in © AglnTs) = a(n) *V (wits) —O© re present sem ple tg predichd {sora Yen post poumpla . ayia used tov apeach, Ymage cond audlio Bana Comprexsion 7 Roconsk uci on vin) Mefeedia, LESS wr) ae + lp AWW) Tread Phas \ The Agnabling vote and pandwiala Of % DPCY Fyplsem voit pe 26% Than thal of Per. a. 4k veqpives Les pecmboe OF quot notion Jowell, and honce legs rermbe+ gq biG te vopresent \fom . The predi chin filler oul pel and Vee Apound yd extor Biqnals eu’ Rammed) wpe fe que 1% Ouandbined wersion of The ongivad Signed.Te ocods freak “reconsewicle Ke quantinyg | Crtoy Banal {vom Incoming binaty ANgnad “ig Bignal ap He yecoiver bibbes 400 bee actual at Solera yo Suleiferance Ak Vie Giananu tla , tte information aymlile Characlrip as impulses o volbage Javels modludale pulses and Hien ib is Flleied bo Comply Wii, Zome bandwidti constiaig For baseband syslims tre CdamaQ has Sivhi bulec Veaclanps Hat Aéatort le pulses. Some ‘fase band pask: Bp loms Bach as wiveleK Ryslams ou Checeerclan ged by fading Chounnols” 1 Wak bebque. Lilee, undasi valle” files oes Blanak cLetkortio, - Wen Me YeCoi Ving file ig Conpigused fo Compensa lle for Ite tegestortion carmsed) by boty +e Lioramitléy and Yo hamed, ib ls Offer ye levied foro Bee eqpall , ‘Lila or Vea@iving LE, Te. Svercid Dans fey OS function ts 7 Hle) = Hele) Hel) Hy) Re Charactriates Hle) Rem represents The Compote, ays lain’ Lrouns fer tanchion due bo all Re Plleaing 22 Volious jocakions trough out tee Lronan blep ) recone, ]edannet chain. 4n & binaey austin witha common PLM wavetorm euch as OR2-L joo holechdy malas Symbo) Bocizion by comparting a Sample a tee vecoived pulse to a tou old Due to ie ebkeck of sigs ean fil ao ing +, We vecnived pulses can, ovetlap Ore eno ltien « “Ke bail of Te pulse can &maead In’ adj acent Ayrovol indarvols Thewhy in bay fering voile Te Lellzctio, procass ond Aamading Teo Creo pethormanw ) Buch, {nda ferance {aimed Csi) ndersepmbot Inlles beren® ; Euon vn Wo absence a nolae We ebbect Of playing ond chonnal induced . guikovelbn Saad bo ISI: * Nyquil investigadad Yeo problen 4] apecibayeg avetoiud pulse AMoage Bo Wat no Is! occiue Ade Ito dolacics We owed trate. We Weoreticas, Trinimom 248m Lendaoicite neodled in Orda bo 5 Aelacd R aymiels) 2 woittoud IS) 12 -R/, herdy |Tree CCC Ween We system Lycunifor func, | We) i& made yecbangulan For basebanel ayslon, tefon wie is Suh & billerwotR: Ainge ached hardaigy Vox . ite impudse Esporte (the Inveuie Youre hace) {Jom ble) --Sinc (4) - Tucs aine(£) e KB Called fdlead dyqeis pile: 4g and *#abetobes ol Cue infaitel, of LE) 1k O Ahaped puts | muleipk lebes Comprise: & main lole one called pte and post lole'tails Ik long. Z a He) : aa hLL> E ; hlL-1) ay bt 2f RWyquisl EStoblAbed tal | ech pale 4 received SOgpenCe i3 Of Heform, ine ( bre Pulses Can le “Aoechd witiae IS! Pyoid ISt i There asd bins pulees as per ie chiagra Buon Mouge hte) has long tele) te bos] peate + Howse ry amplbeades ab Ye insand(E=1) wen WLE-T) 4 bo fe Basmpled and [ivowite add tails pass 1ouge, ypio.crmpl lade when Ons Ofte pubes Ob te £eojponce hlb-Yer), wetlb2- 17+ to be Bawpls. Terefore assuming ipa fre damplebiming ig perfece , There oll) be no ISI daqedati,. | yWoducd. Thus jox ideal royqpist $ilWring Wo maxi mon post He amb) Pransmiggion rele Pe hob colbed Ye Bigmiool = vor pacheing a) symbole [8] hetry- 4p ie Cleo prom tte rochanguiot a Licoraley fevetion % We slags yest vile ae ae spate Deng of 1B corresponding PATE), ch le cue nok yealiryatle 1 Rey Can onl; be proxi madly ec, yeh : AL Gs Ta cre WHORE progeny eyqusiat keller roars furteion Can le Yepresented by energy yeal even -symmebic function convolved hk any v Uticn : f St atdae puke Ww one whose A&ope ae repr osenlia by a gine(£) founc2ion rlejphed 2y anotter Lime bunchion + enw Thaw ae ere hember Of royqeat plays and corresponding pute Fhoapes. frmongit tte Claws 4 ryqpiat ga i ve most poputas ong ore Yeo yoiged Co4ine ard yook ~vouse Cokine « 7 A burdlomental poucrmellss for Commons’ Syl is bandwidiln ebtciency W By Whose oul; oe bil s|iz. As te vv imply AJay Yepresenti A meagwe of dala iRoougapud pet howl, ofWe Raised - Cosine fila - and tiers: measiwies, how ebffererd) Qe chnique Or hnype3 Vee handuniiclte rmyqueisk hendoicdl ts Cons aing -dichaks Mat lee’ Waorebicadl maximon «Ayr bel ee packe'rg wrtgout 'St I3 2 8ymLols [4]b2, thon te rutmber Oo] br |s [2 1g to be Bpeaped wile Heary PAM Aignadtiag fo Meh “yesh 2 The eoritical moet xi MDa e Mea = bk bandwidte ebticiecy worltous \sl- 4 iabr lalbe - bourcluid 3 ony Sgn ating W yesourn - Sine The MaAarimon ~ one frequently used 14l¢): Gans fee benef ion belonging to tte Mugist- chee [s called Hee waisee Cosine filer 4b CaN be enpresed Qs : \ Gor \$) 22 Wo- : con’ (Fy, \¢\ save) fos AMO Z\€)en \o-wo ° for Vel pans o- HLS) = wRow WIS te absolute Lond widte | Wor a vepresents ie rion royqrist bandwiét jor Te yechorqutes specD om. \ Tre Aifferen@ w-Wo |8 bondsoi dls , votich mean additional bendwid tg beyond Vee NYQuAl Miron re oN opk tachos 18 chaRined to he Ys W-'vo Ro Gimod We exces; whew OLYL)\VHle} yoo yell OLR 1a tho wyqpiat minimom and wi dig Case © wRen r21, The vegrited exCees handuvidide 1s lOo7. and Vie Lails axe Aprile prvarlld Te impube Yespor ne ik WL) © QW [Sine eet) cos [240% 1-JA ic +a) The yoused COR\ne oe {a nok physical, yeeDinatle - A veatinatle tila musk have \mpulse yeaponse Of fin cdiavion and exhibit 49 rg ou pub Prios to Ye pube leuan On Limo» The unveabmcible Peis cre hon - Causal . A pulse Mhoping fii, Brourd zatisty Loo vente 4b Aroudd provide tte dosived yolloge Q. 4b Brould be xeOVinyMle Staking with the myquist bandwidls conse vou x0 Thal We minimom veqp-ived rp lim bandswidilg by fer a aymbo) yale Of Ra agmabols|s uot tGout ISIis Rea hertry * ? ’ At ts ee as i | we (ivy) Rs oo re Te eye pabGn ina prachical ty bo study ilergymbo ind leronco Cisi) and ib a on @ ‘PCH oy data Commuricall On Sysliin : Tre eH Pablain ts obtcuned on te CRO by oxppying Me Yecoined signal bo york cod, deflection plallan | (y plales) on Yee CRO anda Zouwtoale wave af | We Banamisgion Sgmbol Youle a) Ye bo tie hovinyonda) | AakRactvon plates. (s pla ). Tre > inbay tov vegron of Me pattem - is called Ths eye - Opering . To widit & \fo eye open nog fhe Sime indeed Overt wech We ‘yvecaived woo amped wi trou! eros cua bo !SI. Bigitok ie ound mili hy inpud oe conn winpua | | \ oscil lodcep e va can ke El - *) I : | | aor ee ; ete\si= 80 log _h_ i W 3 dead verlrcal , operng (om) > dagans veiticad opening Com) &) a0 163 qo. = oO: FIsdB \0oAdap Liwe 34 ela Hodul ae “On / j ovginal ] Bane bn sign ar . D eal \ —T4— mo) se tbe eS Ak Sampling Limo n, Vhe Alap Ai ng es Guan by Ain) = | Aln-1)\ e€n) * agen) > welaDe=x e8Tv0y ls xve SD +! | usRon n=l esor tg -ve because In pak aiqnad v2 low an Sau Care ply = \alol (-) + 20) eo - alo)() xAlo)C) = © (Alp Sige 1A gee) Loon n=2 2 Cge —VEe Bo (=) J aby} (a) + 2lo) (a) = o - Alo) won NE 3 eg = + Ve SoG) signa d in probe Al2) = Jal) | e ls) + Alo) e(>) = AO) 22h) « 6 bl.) =won nz ey ia FVe $e Ww (a= Jalajet ds ale)(d = © ralo) = alo) poRon nes Chor 1B XE Cy mt) 2 Jats] (1) + alo) (+ = alo)+alo) e 20(0) out aber ls xve (+1), als) « [ats ke? + blo) eC) : gato nate - -3alo) ee ne oe ‘Sao Ge at) < Ble) e+ aan = 3als)+ale) = Hale) sRan th =, .2P4OF ae Ow ple) = jala)| (a) + alec) 7 ~ plo) * abo 7 Pate) kon n= | ero oe Ce play \ ale Ce) x aloyt) = 4 3ato) - 29) - alo) woRen n 210 extor 13 (-ve) (7) alic)= | alad| (-) cale) - 2alo) +419 = - alo)| paatos Srp etn | Signal =a Ab» Vegiot ae — hag tao povkions: he m each tncoming uo heciclle @ Heo accumulator . The low Whe vecerwes, pout The presend inpu® and prenious inp | Aap Ang ae tb Then cepplied to | wich, builds up te SECucicase. Lace fosm pos filler Ion 2m00 Trend Oud tee Acacicase CLAVejom pp yeconseruch Yo original aignad | | Pidvorbages * to becomes betlar Man | \\ The qnad to noise vo oydunaty Beta modulatiay Lecuse Yeo yedlucsion i Alope owtload distoxtiOn d- Because OO variatle alep Bing Ro dynamic Baa of pry 18 wider Han Aimple dy, ge DEM yezion + bonds 18 better ton InThe Gansmicler ciicuit considsla ap a Sommer vee j datay cisouit anda logic ciscuil det aly | inye condol Ke base band aigned x(nie) 12 qixen ar inpat lo te cack +The feedlkack eioue presoud i Wee omamibler 14 om infegpatios The. indacnatos infield the Skerticase AP Pyoximakion ef Wo previous dample . Ak Tho Summat corcerit Whe Aitterone bebeean Ye present Boum ple and £boarcase approximation af previous Sample elnts) fg calcedadad. This S107 signal 1g Parted to Vee ayproudiyer | Kore a qponk ytd Value is generator « The Blep Aiye contigo) black confiols bee alee Ring of the nex approximation hased On eitea The gpontinged value ia high oF low > The pont lrged signal Ja giver as oukpu . AL Wee present ponple \ previous approxi matron j qprouingt or else iE 1% oo - ASt problems e wRak 1g ee teeoni rood hunimom Ayslin andwidle readied Jor @ orlaila|sec signa) using | foued PAM wittouk \s1? ow laige Con tee frie, YOU Off $aceor he if The addoweable Ayplem benduicla "2 )- aT Ne) H=\b wehb Pe exe. 2 25M agmbo Ls }4e ¢ Minimom youndoi hts = aes eas MH2 a we Vliay)Re (2 a \as % & a } R | Ree a “axe h3TSAI7 =) a-Bxob | ye wl-\e Diane | 3B voiw Branad \% gorpled oh gooo Zarnplas [4 | woRel: 1a VRe rUframom Bysloro banduvidl> yegquited jor Yee dobickion o Pat 4" and Yel. whee jg | io pinmom begedlsce Belen blo tf bo = tavelh Repeat b we rw I@) Vio Bomples if l2e qpondingetion we Aprouti yet k fovrols oe used . cob = We yslve¥) be re ~ ae ne nSe = go0OK2 = 3xFOoO = {hoo pulses] Kc: ) bavals = 128 pelea! 2 eyes Rs Se00xT = 5b000 . we IL) %5b/00° A = 5b 00012,a) A ‘ ; ae Binal is por formated and [es : UBing binary wavekorne Over oy Houma 20 1a bepLimlid to look 2. Assomo feaf- 32 AWHasnkingavion levels cur Wed ond Ihaqd Io Cum jabend & i a equi anger feenclzion 18 Of Heo yvoused Caring ype uolia You oft facBoy y=or6. Finck The max pil vate Tea con be used by Hike ayslem wor ouk inboducing 1s} &) blo % original enables "nag y Lads 1 23a 2 eae ae Jeox\o” 3 . Re + OOn as. \Q5 00° ba [aec. eb Ren Se co 25900 * 247000 gomple|sec Ss — 6 Waneleg * es & 'at> Koz, 7 i ‘) Bincuy data al AboO bala oF harem d using e-Ony, paw modulaBion wile 4 ys lem using a raised CORNe youl ok biG Chosachay 4 tC The equen uf to ake lem has @ $Y cy vesponse © Lol vatep LE what 1% yoll ~Off a) wRak 14 Te ag factor i) aboo bilk |4 alae aie a z 3200 ayprbols | Bo. He Re = aeye W- Wo uss TT 2 Wo = 3200 + = 3200 .)f e ak xo —lboo 2 we lboo0 Ww 2 _) Ay, Ye oF ay ss Rs 5) B voi~@ Algnad (B00 Lo 3300h2) 18 LG Ei ney arch rae We aprownking tion Asztortion 4 401, Of Veo peat jo peate aignal Voltage - PRBOme & Zampling vole eof ooo Zamples|s and & muller PAN Wwavetorm wrth Na 32 Qemole. Rind He HReor'tica rinimon Syston benduidlts +Rad avoids [SI Ly y > = Soo Lavell, DP — 2KO-col Le log, (Soe)lta 4 boi & J & le Ree MSs => FxSO00 = 7A000 be] ac Rs = R272) 000 M = 32 Vw S lee S = 14,400 Bijrnbols |aec Bardwidts = Bare yoo = Tooke, = 4) Find Ye mini mom required bandoicl? Jor He baseband Bansmigsion Apa four ouel pAN puteecopence law 4 Ve ‘ ma dola jabs of p 9400 b UA ; aorli 2- MOU GZ YY avtod ¢ f ae saya Chto Neh bic Cons d i of G on ne ape diam wile oof enca Leudurdos (x9) Ye by ks 2 fg RB 2400 = 12004 4 Can 0 ~ Woo Ax lols |4ec po NG poles (ier) 1200 Cs VY Ue Re yy = jAoobh2