DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (DSP)

Dr. R. Jayabharathy
AP-III/ECE/SEEE
SASTRA
 Introduction to DSP

➢ Definition of Signal
Example: f(x1,x2,…….)

➢ Types of Signals
1D,2D,MD
Natural, Synthetic
Continuous, Discrete

Analog signal Vs Continuous Vs Discrete

 Introduction to DSP

Analog Signal:
1.Continuous Time Signal
2. Discrete Time Signal ---→ A/D Converter(3 bit) gives Digital Signal

Why Signal ?
They carry useful information

Why Processing ?
To obtain information in a more desirable form
Example: Mux, Demux, Noise Filtering etc
 Introduction to DSP
Advantages of DSP:
➢ Flexibility in reconfiguration
➢ Accuracy
➢ Easy Storage
➢ Precise Mathematical operation
➢ Cheaper to implement
➢ Small size
➢ Same DSP processor for many filters
 Introduction to DSP

Applications of DSP
➢ Filtering
➢ Speech Synthesis
➢ Speech compression and expansion
➢ Speech recognition
➢ Signal Analysis
➢ Image Processing
➢ PCM used in telephone communication
➢ MODEM data communication
➢ Waveform generation