7104 Report

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF 1200 CU.
M ESR
ESR at Gokul Shirgaon Industrial Area, Kolhapur,Maharashtra
OWNER: -THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,

M.I.D.C DIVISION, KOLHAPUR, MAHARASHTRA
Client: - Shiv Sai Constructions Pvt. Ltd.
Prepared By
SALT DESIGN AND INFRA SERVICES PVT. LTD.

Project No 7104
Project No:- 7104 Design of 1200 Cu.m ESR at
Gokul Shirgaon Industrial Area, Kolhapur
1 Introduction
This report establishes the structural member sizing and reinforcement to be used as per
the latest IS codes as mentioned in the reference
Tank Parameters Details Remarks

Type of Structure E.S.R
Stagging Height 9.60 m As per Tender Document
Nos. of Stagging 03 Nos As per Design
Tank Diameter 17.00 m As per Design
Depth of water 05.40 m As per Tender Document
Free-Board 00.50 m As per Tender Document
Tank Height 06.35 m As per Tender Document
Staircase type provided Spiral As per Tender Document
Foundation Isolated As per Site Strata
S.B.C 200 kN/m2 As per Tender Document
Depth of Footing 02.00 m As per Site Strata
Material Specifications
Material Criteria Tank Staggings Remarks

Concrete Grade for Design M 30 M 20 As per Tender Document
Concrete Grade for Construction M 30 M 30 As per Tender Document
Steel Grade for Design Fy 500 Fy 500 As per Tender Document
Steel Grade for Construction Fy 500 Fy 500 As per Tender Document
Limit State Method of Design is Used as per IS 456:2000

Analysis Tool used :- STAAD-Pro
All crack widths are limited to 0.2 mm.
2 Gravity Loads Consideration
Loads Intensity Unit Remarks

Water Density 10 kN/m3 As per Standard Practice
Live load on Roof 1.5 kN/m2 As per IS 875 Part 2
Live load on Gallery 3 kN/m2 As per Tender Document
Extra Surcharge 1 kN/m2 As per Tender Document
Density of Concrete 25 kN/m3 As per IS 875 Part 1
3 Lateral Load Considerations
Seismic Loading Parameters

Parameter Factor Remarks
Seismic Zone III As per Site Location
Seismic Coefficient 0.16 As per IS 1893:2002 part I
Response Reduction Factor 4 As per IS 1893:2014 part IV
Importance Factor 1.5 As per IS 1893:2014 part IV
Page 1 of 87
Wind Loading Parameters

Parameter Factor Remarks
Basic Wind Speed 39 As per IS 875 part 3
Risk Coefficient k 1 1.00 As per IS 875 part 3
Terrain,Height & Size Coe. k 2 1.00 As per IS 875 part 3
Topography Factor k 3 1.00 As per IS 875 part 3
4 References
IS CODE Part No Revision Year

IS 3370 Part 1 2009
IS 3370 Part 2 2009
IS 3370 Part 4 2008
IS 875 Part 1
IS 875 Part 2 Part 2
IS 875 Part 3 Part 3
IS 456 2000
IS 1893 Part 1 & Part 2 2002 2014
Other data from Client
5 Capacity Calculation
Quantity Unit Remark

Volume of tank required 1200 cu.m As per Tender Document
Depth of Water in Tank 5.40 m
Clear inner Diameter of Tank 17.00 m
Gross Volume of Tank Provided 1225.07 cu.m
Volume of Columns 7.78 cu.m
Net Volume of Tank Provided 1217.30 cu.m > 1200 cu.m Hence okay
Page 2 of 87
6 Illustrative Figure
* All Indicated Dimensions are in meter
Roof Slab 0.15 m thk
Roof Beam 0.25* 0.3 m Tank wall

6.5 m high &0.2 m
thk
5.4
Base Slab0.25 m thk
Cantilever Walkway
0.15 m thk
Base Slab Beams
0.3*0.58 m
9.6
Columns 0.45m Dia 21 Nos
Staging Beams 3Nos

0.25*0.5 m
G.L612m
**All the structural sizes are preliminary taken for earthquake calculation only . These should not be
considered as final design sizes
Page 3 of 87
7 Earthquake Calculations
7.1 Weight Calculations
Length Width/Area Height Weight

Member Nos 2
m m/m m kN
Roof Beams 93.088 1 0.25 0.3 174.54
Roof Slab Area 1 226.86 0.15 850.725
Circular Wall 53.4 1 0.2 6.5 1735.5
Base Slab Area 1 226.86 0.25 1417.88
Cantilever Gallery Area 1 68.58 0.15 257.175
Base Slab beams 127.09 1 0.3 0.58 552.842
Staging beams 280 1 0.25 0.5 875
140 1 0.25 0.45 393.75
Water Tank Columns 5.9 9 0.4 0.4 212.4
Staging Columns Area 5 0.19625 12.6 309.094
Area 16 0.159 12.6 801.36
Water Column Volume 1200cu.m 12000
From above table

Weight of stagings = 1268.75+1110.45375
= 2379.20375 kN
Weight of empty container = 850.725+1735.5+1417.875+552.8415+257.175+174.54
= 4988.6565 kN
Hence, Weight of Container + 1/3 weight of staging
= 4988.6565+2379.20375/3 = 5781.72 kN
7.2 Center of Gravity of Empty Container
Height of C.G. of empty container from top of footings will be
Unit Unit C.G from Base slab Unit

Roof Slab 6.425 m
Roof Beams 6.2 m
Circular wall 3.175 m
Gallery -0.075 m
Base slab -0.125 m
Base slab Beams -0.54 m
Height of CG is obtained from following formula.

H = (W1h1+…+Wnhn)/(W1+…+Wn)
= 2.31 m above Base slab of tank
Hence, height of CG from top of footing will be 2.31+9.6 m=11.91m
7.3 Parameters of Spring model

Weight of water 12000 kN
Hence mass of water, m = 12000000
= 1223241.6 kg
Page 4 of 87
Depth of water ,h =5.4m.

Inner diameter of tank, D = 17m
Hence, for h/D = 5.4/17 = 0.32
m i /m = 0.350 mi = 428134.56 kg
m c /m = 0.600 mc = 733944.95 kg
h i /h = 0.375 hi = 2.03 m
h i * /h = 1.125 hi*= 6.08 m
h c /h = 0.550 hc = 2.97 m
h c * /h = 1.125 hc*= 6.08 m
ms = 589370.48 kg
7.4 Lateral stiffness of stagings
Lateral stiffness of staging is defined as the force required to applied at the CG of tank so
as to get corresponding deflection.
Hence, in STAAD- Pro a rigid link is modelled above stagging upto C.G calculated below
2.31 m
As per definition a 100 kN force is applied at C.G & corresponding deflection is noted
The deflection found as 0.002197 m Therefore, lateral stiffness of frame = 100/0.002197
Equals = 45516.6 kN/m
7.5 Time Period
Time period of impulsive mode,
Ti = 0.939 sec
Time period of convective mode
For h/D =0.31 Cc = 3.9

Tc = 5.134 sec
Page 5 of 87
7.6 Design horizontal Seismic Coefficient
Design horizontal seismic coefficient for impulsive mode,
Since staging has special moment restisting system frames (SMRF) R is taken as 4
Sa/g = 1.065
(Ah) i = 0.03195
Design horizontal seismic coefficient for convective mode,
Sa/g = 0.250
(Ah) c = 0.00750
7.7 Base Shear
Base shear at the base of stagings, in Impulsive mode

Vi = (Ah)i(mi+ms)g
= 318.92 kN
Similarly, base shear in convective mode,
Vc = (Ah)c(mc)g
= 54.00 kN
Total Base shear at the bottom of staging
V = Square root (Vi2 + Vc2)
= 323.46 kN
7.8 Base Moment
Overturning moment at the base of staging, in impulsive mode,

Mi * = (Ah) i [m i (h i * +h s )+m s h cg ]g
= 4942.89 kN.m
Similarly, overturning moment in convective mode,
Mc * = (Ah) c m c (h c * +h s ) g
= 954.45 kN.m
Total overturning moment at the base of staging,
Mi * = Square root (Mi*2 + Mc*2)
= 5034.20 kN.m
7.9 Pressure due to Wall Inertia
Pressure on wall due to its inertia,

p ww = (A h ) i tp m g
Page 6 of 87
= 0.160 kN/m2
This pressure is uniformly distributed along the wall height.
7.10 Equivalent Linear Pressure Distribution
For stress analysis of tank wall, It is convenient to have linear pressure distribution along
wall height. Equivalent linear distribution for impulsive hydrodynamic pressure
distribution will be as follows
Base shear due to impulsive liquid mass per unit circumferential length,
qi = [(A h ) i m i g]/[ p D/2]

= 5.03 kN/m
Pressure at botttom and top is given by,
ai = q i /h 2 *(4h-6h i )
2
= 1.63 kN/m
2
bi = q i /h *(6h i- 2h)
2
= 0.2 kN/m
Equivalent linear impulsive pressure distribution is shown below:
0.2
1.63
Similarly, equivalent linear distribution for convective pressure can be obtained as follows:
Base shear due to impulsive liquid mass per unit circumferential length,
qc = [(A h ) c m c g]/[ p D/2]

= 2.02 kN/m
Pressure at botttom and top is given by,
ac = q c /h 2 *(4h-6h c )
= 0.26 kN/m2
bc = q c /h 2 *(6h c- 2h)
= 0.5 kN/m2
Equivalent linear convective pressure distribution is shown below:
The pressure distribution for impulsive & convective have been applied in Staad Pro
Page 7 of 87
0.5
0.26
8 Wind Load calculations
As the structure is located in Gokul Shirgaon Industrial Area, Kolhapur,Maharashtra The

basic wind speed as per IS 875 part 3 is 39 m/sec
Risk coefficient factor k1 = 1
Terrain & Height factor k2 = 1
Topography k3 = 1
8.1 Design Wind pressure
Design wind speed = Vz = V b *k 1 *k 2 *k 3

= 39 m/sec
pz = 0.6*(Vz )2 N/m2
pz = 912.60 N/m2
= 0.91 kN/m2
8.2 Summary of Forces and Total Load on Tank
Height of
Element Wind Force Force C.G Moment
Element
kN/m2 m kN m kN.m
Container 0.91 7.08 76.89 15.14 1164.09
Bracings 0.91 0.50 23.27 12.50 290.89
Columns 0.91 9.60 57.95 12.50 724.42
Total 2179.40
As wind loads are far lesser than Earthquake force, Earthquake forces are considered for
design
Page 8 of 87
9 Check for overturning Moment
19580.260
12.02
Loads Gravity Load Lever Arm Moment Remarks
Overturning moment - - 5034 Max of EQ or WL
Resisting Moment 19580.2603 12.02 235371 Load * Lever Arm
Factor of safety for overturning moment = Overturning Moment

Resisting Moment
= 5034
235370.6916
= 46.754 Safe in Overturning
Page 9 of 87
DESIGN BASIS REPORT
1 Modelling on STAAD-Pro
The ESR is wholly modelled in STAAD-Pro software as follows

For Modelling in STAAD Geometry is taken as per Tender/ Design requirements
indicated in Introduction part of this report. Beam-Column skeleton is prepared using line
elements whereas Tank walls and Base slabs have been modelled as Plate Elements. For
roof slab considerable loads are taken in STAAD model.
The Prepared STAAD model Geometry is shown below.
Page 10 of 87
2 Loading on STAAD Model
A) Gravity Loading
Gravity loads as per Introduction point 2 are considered on STAAD model as follows
Water Load
0 kN/sq.m
Water Pressure at Base

59kN/sq.m
59kN/sq.m
Live Load
Live load on Roof 1.5 kN/m2

Live load on Gallery 3 kN/m2
Dead Load
Density of Concrete 25 kN/m3

Used for selfweight calculation
B) Lateral Loading
B1 For Lateral Seismic Load for Staggings, STAAD Definition is prepared and Lateral Loads
are applied and considered for Stagging design.
Slaushing effect of water during earthquake is taken into account and Convective and
Impulsive forces due to water are calculated in section 7 and applied in STAAD
B2 For Lateral Wind Load manual wind analysis is done as shown in section 8 w.r.t. the IS
875 criteria and total overturning moments are obtained.
Maximum of Wind load or Dead load is checked for overturning.
C) Load Combinations
For Design Considerations
With Respect to IS 1893 Part 1, IS 875 Part 3 & IS 456 following Design load
combinations are taken.
Page 11 of 87
Load Combination for Design
Load Combination Combination Details

Collapse load Combinations
101 1.5 (DL+LL+WL)

102 1.2 (DL+LL+WL-EQX)
103 1.2 (DL+LL+WL+EQX)
104 1.2 (DL+LL+WL+EQZ)
105 1.2 (DL+LL+WL-EQZ)
106 0.9DL+1.5WL+1.5EQX
107 0.9DL+1.5WL-1.5EQX
108 0.9DL+1.5WL+1.5EQZ
109 0.9DL+1.5WL-1.5EQZ
110 1.2(DL+LL+WL+SRSS(IMP+CONV))
201 DL+LL+WL
Service Load
Combination
202 DL+WL+LL+EQX
203 DL+WL+LL-EQX
204 DL+WL+LL+EQZ
205 DL+WL+LL-EQZ
3 Analysis of Elements
Elements are analysed in STAAD-pro, with respect to above considerations for Gravity
and Lateral loads. Required Re-analysis also done for optimum, safe and sound results.
4 Design of Structural Elemets
A) Footings
Analysis tool used STAAD-Pro
Designing tool used M.S Excel
Analysis-Design data
For a Particular group of columns reaction table is obtained for various service load
combinations. Critical reactions and Bending moments are sorted out and used for further
design of footings. All the footings are designed for directional moments and Critical
axial forces as per Limit State of Design. Also the base pressure stresses checked and
designed for Earthquake overturning loads.
B) Columns
For a Particular group of columns section forces are obtained for each level.Column
analysis results are sorted for Critical axial loads, Critical Major axis moment & Critical
Minor Axis moment. Further design is done using SP 16 and M.S. Excel.
Page 12 of 87
C) Beams
For each type of Beam, Design Load combination envelope data is obtained. The obtained
data is used for design of beam using M.S. Excel and Limit State of Design.
D) Walls
Plate stresses are obtained for each unit meter and results are sorted for Critical Bending
moment,Axial Stress and shear stress. These sorted results are used for design in Excel
using Limit State of Design and limiting crack width of 0.2 mm
E) Slabs
Analysis tool used M.S Excel
Using Exel tool for given loading condition and support availability analysis results are
obtained, for the same data design is provided using Limit State of Design.
Page 13 of 87
DESIGN OF
FOOTING
Page 14 of 87
DESIGN OF FOOTING
1 General Input Data
Footing Designation F1
Column Diameter for footing 0.5 m
Length of footing 3 m
Width of footing 3 m
Bar Dia assumed 16 mm
Depth of footing 0.8 m
2
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil 200 kN/m
S.B.C. at Depth of 2 m
Grade of Concrete fck 20
Grade of Steel fy 500
2 Weight Calculation
Self weight of footing 180.00 kN 3 x 3 x 0.8 x 25

Weight of Soil 0.00 kN Vol. of soil over footing x 18
Total additional Weight 180.00 kN
3 Safe Bearing pressures
2
Net safe Bearing pressure 200 kN/m
2
Gross safe Bearing pressure 221.6 kN/m
Gross S.B.C = Net S.B.C +Depth of footing * Density
3 Analysis Data from Staad
Following are Governed load combination obtained from STAAD model
Axial Mux Muy

Node No
Load (Pu)
2476 1782.04 0.00 0.00 D.L. +L.L
2476 1782.04 0.00 0.00 D.L.+L.L./Earthquake
4 Check for area of footing
2
Maximum base pressure due to loading = 198.00 kN/m
2
Minimum base pressure due to loading = 198.00 kN/m
Page 15 of 87
0.5
Column Dia 0.5

3
0.8
3 198.00
3
198.00
198.00
Fig Showing Sizing of elements and variation of Base Pressure.
All dimensions and forces are in m and kN
5 Design for Bending Moment
Since the column and footing are cast monolithic, maximum B.M. will take
place about section shown in figure. Avg Pressure cause cantilever B.M
Critical Section for Bending

Moment
1.25
198.00
198.00
198.00
198.00
Page 16 of 87
*Design for both axis will be same as Square footing Used.

Design for Bending Moment is Based on Average Base Pressure
Critical factored moment at face of column = 232.04 kN.m
0 .5 f c  
Area of steel required using As   1  1  4 .6 M u2 bd
fy  f cb d 
 
Area of Steel required for Bending moment = 737.579 mm2

Minimum percentage of Steel for Fy 500 is 0.12 % of Gross C/S Area
Min Ast required/meter Length of footing = 890.4 mm2
Provide # 16 mm at 225 mm C/C bothways
6 Design for Shear
The footing slab is checked for both for one way action (i.e. beam shear)
and two way action (i.e. Punching shear)
6.a One Way Shear
d d d
0.508
198.00
198.00
Page 17 of 87
For one way action, the critical section is marked at distance 'd ', from
face of column as shown in figure.
Nominal shear stress is equated to the permissible shear stress corresponding to
Grade of concrete and percentage of steel
Shear force at critical section = 301.76 kN

Factored shear stress at critical portion = 0.20 N/mm2
(shear force/(Effective resisting area)
Now assuming 0.15% main steel area and refering Table 19 of IS 456
Assuming 0.15% of steel, for M 20 Tc is found as 0.28 N/mm2
Hence Design is okay.
6.b Two Way Shear
Pu
d/2 d/2
Dia
For two way shear the crtical section is located at d/2 from face of column
as shown in figure
Refering to IS 456:2000 clause 31.6.3 Permissible shear stress is ks.Tc

Where ,
ks is Modification factor
Tc = sqrt(f ck )
Effective Perimeter in resisting two way shear = 6.23 m

Factored two way shear stress = 0.58 N/mm2
Allowable two way shear stress = 1.11803 N/mm2
As Allowable shear stress is greater than design shear stress. Safe in Two way shear
Page 18 of 87
7 Design Diagrams
# 16 @ 180 mm C/C Bothways
0.8
M15 Grade P.C.C
All dimensions are in m unless otherwise stated
Page 19 of 87
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Length of footing 2.8 m
Width of footing 2.8 m
2
Self weight of footing 137.20 kN 2.8 x 2.8 x 0.7 x 25

2
2
Axial Mux Muy

Node No
Load (Pu)
2466 1553.33 0.00 0.00 D.L. +L.L
2466 1553.33 0.00 0.00 D.L.+L.L./Earthquake
2
2
Page 20 of 87
0.5
Column Dia 0.5

2.8
0.7
2.8 198.13
2.8
198.13
198.13

Moment
1.15
198.13
198.13
198.13
198.13
Page 21 of 87

0 .5 f c  
fy  f cb d 
 

6 Design for Shear
6.a One Way Shear
d d d
0.508
198.13
198.13
Page 22 of 87

6.b Two Way Shear
Pu
d/2 d/2
Dia
as shown in figure

Where ,
Tc = sqrt(f ck )

Page 23 of 87
7 Design Diagrams
0.7
M15 Grade P.C.C
2.8
2.8
Page 24 of 87
DESIGN OF FOOTING
2

2
2
Axial Mux Muy

Node No
Load (Pu)
2468 1180.23 0.78 0.00 D.L. +L.L
2467 1180.23 0.78 0.00 D.L.+L.L./Earthquake
2
2
Page 25 of 87
0.45
Column Dia 0.45

2.4
0.6
2.45 196.30
2.4
196.30
196.94

Moment
196.30
196.30
196.68
196.94
Page 26 of 87

0 .5 f c  
fy  f cb d 
 

6 Design for Shear
6.a One Way Shear
d d d
0.456
196.82
196.94
Page 27 of 87

6.b Two Way Shear
Pu
d/2 d/2
Dia
as shown in figure

Where ,
Tc = sqrt(f ck )

Page 28 of 87
7 Design Diagrams
0.6
M15 Grade P.C.C
2.45
2.45
Page 29 of 87
DESIGN OF FOOTING
2

2
2
Axial Mux Muy

Node No
Load (Pu)
2473 949.06 1.10 0.00 D.L. +L.L
2474 1017.08 50.90 0.00 D.L.+L.L./Earthquake
2
2
Page 30 of 87
0.45
Column Dia 0.45

2.2
0.55
2.2 181.46
2.2
181.46
238.82

Moment
0.875
181.46
181.46
216.01
238.82
Page 31 of 87

0 .5 f c  
fy  f cb d 
 

6 Design for Shear
6.a One Way Shear
d d d
0.381
228.89
238.82
Page 32 of 87

6.b Two Way Shear
Pu
d/2 d/2
Dia
as shown in figure

Where ,
Tc = sqrt(f ck )

Page 33 of 87
7 Design Diagrams
0.55
M15 Grade P.C.C
2.2
2.2
Page 34 of 87
DESIGN OF
COLUMNS
Page 35 of 87
DESIGN OF R.C.C SHORT COLUMN
1 General Data
Column Designation 6,10,12,16

Design level 2nd Tie to Base Slab
Effective length 2145 mm
Depth, D 500 mm
Concrete Grade, fck M 20

Steel Grade, fy Fe 500
Effective Cover 40 mm
2 Check for Slenderness Ratio
Slenderness Ratio about Major axis 4.29 Column is Short Column

Slenderness Ratio about Minor axis 4.29 Column is Short Column
3 Minimum Eccentricity Check
Min. Eccentricity about Major Axis 20.96 mm

Min. Eccentricity about Minor Axis 20.96 mm
4 Design Loads
Critical Load Combination obtained from STAAD analysis and given in following table
with Load combination and STAAD Element No.
Load Combination 101 106 109
Member Number 4643 4646 4643
Factored Axial Load, Pu 1978.16 1643.55 1643.75
Major Axis Moment, Mux 0 156.963 0
Minor Axis Moment, Muy -31.188 0 156.972
Design Shear Vux 0 84.632 0
Design Shear Vuy -29.909 0 -84.639
1978.159 156.963 156.972

X X X
Y Y Y Y Y Y
X X X
2145
500
All Dimensions are in mm and forces are in kN, kN.m
Page 36 of 87
5 Design Parameters Used

101 106 109
Reinforcement Details 8 - # 20 +8 - # 12
Area of steel Provided 3416.32 mm2
Steel Percentage 1.74 Steel Okay
pt/fck (Dimensionless) 0.08704 0.08704 0.08704
Pu/fck.D2 (Dimensionless) 0.39563 0.32871 0.32875
d'/D d/D = 0.08
Puz (kN) 3047.37
Refering Chart From SP 16
6 Biaxial Bending Check

101 106 109
3
Mux/fck.D 0.06 0.075 0.075
Muy/fck.D3 0.06 0.075 0.075
Mux1 150 187.5 187.5
Muy1 150 187.5 187.5
Puz 3047.37 3047.37 3047.37
Pu/Puz 0.64914 0.53934 0.5394
an 1.74839 1.5654 1.56551
(Mux/Mux1)an+(Muy/Muy1)an 0.06418 0.75709 0.75714
Check Okay Okay Okay
7 Design for Shear

101 106 109
Designed shear force 29.909 84.63 84.64
Design shear stress Vu 0.1524 0.43125 0
Pt Available 1.74 1.74 1.74
Design shear strength of concrete Tc 0.7489 0.7489 0.7489
Maximum Shear strength Tcmax 2.8 2.8 2.8
Strirrup Spacing Required NMNL NMNL NMNL
Check for shear Okay Okay Okay
8 Design of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required.
Diameter of link = Max.Longi bar Dia / 4
= 5 Adopt 8 mm
Minimum Stirrup Spacing
1.0 Min. Bar x 16 = 192
2.0 Min Dimension of column 500 mm
3.0 Max = 300 mm
9 Design Summary
Bars Used Links Required

Column No
Nos Dia Nos Dia Bar Used Shear Normal Confine
8 20 8 12 8 NMNL 192 125
6,10,12,16
Page 37 of 87
1 General Data
Column Designation 11
Design level Upto 2nd Tie
Depth, D 500 mm



4 Design Loads
Minor Axis Moment, Muy 0 0 114.024
Design Shear Vux 0 -56.56 0
Design Shear Vuy 0 0 56.56
2403.057 114.024 114.024

X X X
Y Y Y Y Y Y
X X X
2145
500
Page 38 of 87

101 107 108
Reinforcement Details 10 - # 20
Area of steel Provided 3140 mm2
d'/D d/D = 0.08
Puz (kN) 2943.75

101 107 108
3
Mux/fck.D 0.035 0.055 0.055
Muy/fck.D3 0.035 0.055 0.055
Mux1 87.5 137.5 137.5
Muy1 87.5 137.5 137.5
Puz 2943.75 2943.75 2943.75
Pu/Puz 0.81633 0.66785 0.66785
an 2 1.77958 1.77958
(Mux/Mux1)an+(Muy/Muy1)an 0 0.71665 0.71665
7 Design for Shear

101 107 108
Designed shear force 0 56.56 56.56
Design shear stress Vu 0 0.2882 0
8 Design of Links
= 5 Adopt 8 mm
1.0 Min. Bar x 16 = 192
3.0 Max = 300 mm
9 Design Summary

Column No
10 20 0 0 8 NMNL 192 125
11
Page 39 of 87
1 General Data

Depth, D 450 mm



4 Design Loads
Major Axis Moment, Mux 1.17 90.007 6.618
Minor Axis Moment, Muy 1.17 6.618 90.007
Design Shear Vux -1.148 53.75 4.031
Design Shear Vuy 1.148 -4.031 -53.75
1635.289 90.007 90.007

X X X
Y Y Y Y Y Y
X X X
2145
450
Page 40 of 87

101 106 109
d'/D d/D = 0.08
Puz (kN) 2137.1625

101 106 109
3
Mux/fck.D 0.04 0.06 0.06
Muy/fck.D3 0.04 0.06 0.06
Mux1 72.9 109.35 109.35
Muy1 72.9 109.35 109.35
Puz 2137.16 2137.16 2137.16
Pu/Puz 0.76517 0.59045 0.59045
an 1.94175 1.65059 1.65059
7 Design for Shear

101 106 109
Design shear stress Vu 0.00722 0.33813 0.02536
8 Design of Links
= 5 Adopt 8 mm
1.0 Min. Bar x 16 = 192
3.0 Max = 300 mm
9 Design Summary

Column No
6 20 0 0 8 NMNL 192 112.5
5,7,15,17
Page 41 of 87
1 General Data
Column Designation 1,2,3,4,8,9,13,14,18,19,20,21

Depth, D 450 mm



4 Design Loads
Major Axis Moment, Mux -1.656 82.703 1.358
Minor Axis Moment, Muy 0 1.36 82.703
Design Shear Vux 1.585 -44.579 -1.292
Design Shear Vuy 0 1.294 44.579
1323.763 82.703 82.703

X X X
Y Y Y Y Y Y
X X X
2145
450
Page 42 of 87

101 107 108
d'/D d/D = 0.08
Puz (kN) 2033.5425

101 107 108
3
Mux/fck.D 0.05 0.06 0.06
Muy/fck.D3 0.05 0.06 0.06
Mux1 91.125 109.35 109.35
Muy1 91.125 109.35 109.35
Puz 2033.54 2033.54 2033.54
Pu/Puz 0.65096 0.50654 0.50683
an 1.75143 1.51075 1.51123
7 Design for Shear

101 107 108
8 Design of Links
= 4 Adopt 8 mm
1.0 Min. Bar x 16 = 192
3.0 Max = 300 mm
9 Design Summary

Column No
1,2,3,4,8,9,13,14,18 8 16 0 0 8 NMNL 192 112.5
,19,20,21
Page 43 of 87
1 General Data

Depth, D 500 mm



4 Design Loads
Minor Axis Moment, Muy -1.76 0 119.033
Design Shear Vux 0 -61.594 0
Design Shear Vuy -1.681 0 61.595
2124.195 119.031 119.033

X X X
Y Y Y Y Y Y
X X X
2145
500
Page 44 of 87

101 107 108
d'/D d/D = 0.08
Puz (kN) 2708.25

101 107 108
3
Mux/fck.D 0.04 0.06 0.06
Muy/fck.D3 0.04 0.06 0.06
Mux1 100 150 150
Muy1 100 150 150
Puz 2708.25 2708.25 2708.25
Pu/Puz 0.78434 0.61334 0.61339
an 1.97371 1.68874 1.68881
7 Design for Shear

101 107 108
Design shear stress Vu 0.00857 0.31385 0
8 Design of Links
= 5 Adopt 8 mm
1.0 Min. Bar x 16 = 192
3.0 Max = 300 mm
9 Design Summary

Column No
8 20 0 0 8 NMNL 192 125
6,10,12,16
Page 45 of 87
1 General Data
Column Designation 5,6,7,10,11,12,15,16,17

Design level Base Slab to Roof
Depth, D 400 mm
Breadth, B 400 mm


4 Design Loads
Major Axis Moment, Mux 18.187 19.187 17.573
Minor Axis Moment, Muy 0.005 -17.561 19.175
Design Shear Vux 4.019 5.124 4.535
Design Shear Vuy -0.002 4.532 -5.121
255.415 19.187 19.175

X X X
Y Y Y Y Y Y
X X X
4225
400
Page 46 of 87

101 108 107
Pu/fck.b.D (Dimensionless) 0.05321 0.02033 0.02033
d'/D & d'/b d'/D= 0.1 d'/b = 0.1
Puz (kN) 2762.88

101 108 107
2
Mux/fck.b.D 0.065 0.06 0.06
Muy/fck.b.D2 0.065 0.06 0.06
Mux1 124.8 115.2 115.2
Muy1 124.8 115.2 115.2
Puz 2762.88 2762.88 2762.88
Pu/Puz 0.09245 0.03532 0.03532
an 1 1 1
7 Design for Shear

101 108 107
8 Design of Links
= 4 Adopt 8 mm
1.0 Min. Bar x 16 = 192
3.0 Max = 300 mm
9 Design Summary

Column No
5,6,7,10,11,12,15,1 8 16 0 0 8 NMNL 192 100
6,17
Page 47 of 87
DESIGN OF
BEAMS
Page 48 of 87
DESIGN OF BEAMS
Designation Designation BS2

Design Level Base Slab
Staad Model No 3151, 3378
Length of Beam 4.25 m
Width of Beam 300 mm
Depth of Beam 830 mm
Grade of Concrete (Fck) 30 N/mm2
2 Analysis Data
Following are Governed Envelope combination obtained from STAAD Model
Left Side B.M Midspan B.M Right Side B.M

373 kN.m 258 kN.m 300 kN.m
BE N D I N G M O M E N T D I AG R A M
400 kN.m 373 kN.m
200 kN.m 300 kN.m
0 kN.m
-200 kN.m
-400 kN.m -258.0 kN.m
*Bending Moment Profile is only for Value Indication Purpose and not respect to actual loading pattern( UDL, Point Load etc.)
Left Side S.F Right Side B.M
419 kN 387 kN
S H EA R FO RC E D I AG R A M
419 kN
500 kN
-387 kN
0 kN
-500 kN
*Shear Force Profile is only for Value Indication Purpose and not respect to actual loading pattern( UDL, Point Load etc.)
Page 49 of 87
3 Design of Beams
General Data Computation
Cover for Section 40 mm

Bar considered for Effective depth calculation 20 mm
Effective Depth of Section (d) 780 mm
Limiting Depth of N.A. (Xu/d) 0.46
Depth of Neutral Axis (Xu) 358.8 mm
Limiting moment for Section (Mu lim) 731.573 kN.m
Minimum Tension Steel (0.85/f y ) x b x d 397.80 mm2 IS 456:2000
Maximum Pt Limit 2672.44 mm2 CL.26.5.1.1
Check for Depth = Mu

(i.e. Depth Required) Ru. max x b
= 373 x 10^6
3.99 x 300
d(req) = 558.22 mm
Effective Depth of Section (d) = D - Cover - Bar Dia/2

= 830 - 40 - (20/2)
= 780 mm > Depth Required
( 558.22 mm)
Limiting Depth of N.A. = (Xu/d) IS 456:2000

Where, (Xu/d) = 0.46 From Page no 70 of IS 456 : 2000 CL.38
Depth of Neutral Axis (Xu) = Effective Depth of Section (d) x Limiting

Depth of N.A. (Xu/d)
= 780 x 0.46
Xu = 358.8 mm
Limiting moment for Section = 0.36 x Fck x b x d x Xu x [1-0.42(Xu/d)]

(Mu lim) = 0.36 x 30 x 300 x 780 x 358.8 x [1-0.42 (
0.46 )]
= 731.573 kN.m
Minimum Tension Steel = (0.85/fy) x b x d IS

456:2000
= (0.85/500) x 300 x 780 CL.26.5.1.
= 397.8 mm2 1
0.36 Fck x b x d x (Xu/d) Limiting

Maximum Pt Limit =
0.87 x Fy Xu/d
condition
0.36 x 30 x 300 x 780 x 0.46

=
0.87 x 500
= 2672.44 mm2
Page 50 of 87
Determination of Steel reinforcement for flexure
For calculation of under reinforced section is given by
0.5 x 30 x 300 x 780 4.6 x 373 x 10^6

Ast =
500 (1- 1 30 x 300 x 780 x 780 )
Ast = 1202.94 mm2
Bending Location Left Side Midspan Right Side

Area of Steel Required1202.94 mm2 807.18 mm2 948.73 mm2
Bars Through 3 Nos- # 16 3 Nos- # 16 3 Nos- # 16
Provided Curtail/EOS 4 Nos- # 20 3 Nos- # 16 3 Nos- # 16
Min Steel Required 397.80 mm2 397.80 mm2 397.80 mm2
2
Area of Steel Provided 1858.88 mm 1205.76 mm2 1205.76 mm2
CO M PA R ATI V E A R EA STATE M E N TS
2000 LEFT SIDE MIDSPAN RIGHT SIDE
1800
1600
1400
Area in sq.mm
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Area of Steel Required Area of Steel Provided
Design for Shear
Percentage of Steel Provided at bottom of support 0.26 %

Max Shear coming on Beam 419 kN
Shear Stress Due to Loading tv 1.79 N/mm2 IS
Shear Resistance of Concrete tc (From Table 19-IS 456) 0.37 N/mm2 456:2000
Table 19
Shear Stirrups Bar Dia considered 8 mm
Shear Stirrups Legs 2
Spacing of Stirrups Required 103 mm
Spacing of Stirrups Provided 100 mm
Percentage of Steel Provided at Area of Steel Provided at bottom

= x 100
bottom of support ( %Pt ) Effective area of concrete
Page 51 of 87
602.88
= x 100
300 x 780
= 0.26 %
Max Shear coming on Beam

Shear Stress Due to Loading tv =
Effective area of concrete
419 x 10^3
=
300 x 780
tv = 1.79 N/mm2
Spacing of Strirrups is calculated from IS

456:2000
. ∗ ∗ ∗
= CL 40.4
Assume 8 mm Dia 2 Legged Stirrups

Asv = Area of Stirrups x No. of legs
= ( /4) x 8 x 8 x 2
= 100.48 mm2
Vus = (tv-tc) x b x d
= ( 1.79 - 0.374) x 300 x 780
= 331.49024 kN
0.87 x 500 x 100.48 x 780

331.49024 x 10^3 =
Sv
Sv = 103 mm c/c
OR
Sv = 0.75 x d = 0.75 x 780 = 585mm c/c
OR
Sv = 300 mm c/c
Whichever is minimum
As per IS 13920 Special Detailing Provide Spacing as 100 mm c/c
Check for Deflection
4250.00 IS
= = 5.45 < 26 Okay
780.00 456:2000
CL 23.2.1
Max. Deflection observed in Staad is 0.033 mm < 12.14 mm (Span/350) Hence Safe
in Deflection
Page 52 of 87
DESIGN OF BEAMS
Designation Designation TB1

Design Level Tie Level
Staad Model No 5032
2 Analysis Data

97.2 kN.m 119 kN.m 128 kN.m
150 kN.m
97 kN.m
100 kN.m
128 kN.m
50 kN.m
0 kN.m
-50 kN.m
-100 kN.m
-150 kN.m -119.0 kN.m
75.2 kN 83.5 kN
75 kN
100 kN
-84 kN
0 kN
-100 kN
Page 53 of 87
3 Design of Beams


= 128 x 10^6
2.66 x 250
d(req) = 438.73 mm

= 500 - 40 - (16/2)
( 438.73 mm)


= 452 x 0.46
Xu = 207.92 mm

(Mu lim) = 0.36 x 20 x 250 x 452 x 207.92 x [1-0.42
( 0.46 )]
= 136.481 kN.m

456:2000
= (0.85/500) x 250 x 452 CL.26.5.1.
= 192.1 mm2 1

Maximum Pt Limit =
0.87 x Fy Xu/d
condition
0.36 x 20 x 250 x 452 x 0.46

=
0.87 x 500
= 860.36 mm2
Page 54 of 87
0.5 x 20 x 250 x 452 4.6 x 128 x 10^6

Ast =
500 (1- 1 20 x 250 x 452 x 452 )
Ast = 789.09 mm2

Area of Steel Required 565.31 mm2 720.33 mm2 789.09 mm2
Area of Steel Provided 628 mm2 828.96 mm2 828.96 mm2
800
700
600
Area in sq.mm
500
400
300
200
100
0
Design for Shear

Max Shear coming on Beam 83.5 kN
Table 19

= x 100
Page 55 of 87
226.08
= x 100
250 x 452
= 0.20 %

83.5 x 10^3
=
250 x 452
tv = 0.74 N/mm2

456:2000
. ∗ ∗ ∗
= CL 40.4

= ( /4) x 8 x 8 x 2
= 100.48 mm2
= ( 0.73 - 0.321) x 250 x 452
= 47.3336 kN
0.87 x 500 x 100.48 x 452

47.3336 x 10^3 =
Sv
Sv = 418 mm c/c
OR
Sv = 0.75 x d = 0.75 x 452 = 339mm c/c
OR
Sv = 300 mm c/c
4250.00 IS
= = 9.40 < 26 Okay
452.00 456:2000
CL 23.2.1
in Deflection
Page 56 of 87
DESIGN OF BEAMS
Designation Designation GB1

Design Level Ground Beams
Staad Model No 4791
2 Analysis Data

99.3 kN.m 93 kN.m 86.3 kN.m
100 kN.m 99 kN.m
50 kN.m 86 kN.m
0 kN.m
-50 kN.m
-100 kN.m
-93.0 kN.m
66.5 kN 59 kN
67 kN
100 kN
-59 kN
0 kN
-100 kN
Page 57 of 87
3 Design of Beams


= 99.3 x 10^6
2.66 x 250
d(req) = 386.42 mm

= 450 - 40 - (16/2)
( 386.42 mm)


= 402 x 0.46
Xu = 184.92 mm

(Mu lim) = 0.36 x 20 x 250 x 402 x 184.92 x [1-0.42
( 0.46 )]
= 107.956 kN.m

456:2000
= (0.85/500) x 250 x 402 CL.26.5.1.
= 170.85 mm2 1

Maximum Pt Limit =
0.87 x Fy Xu/d
condition
0.36 x 20 x 250 x 402 x 0.46

=
0.87 x 500
= 765.19 mm2
Page 58 of 87
0.5 x 20 x 250 x 402 4.6 x 99.3 x 10^6

Ast =
500 (1- 1 20 x 250 x 402 x 402 )
Ast = 684.79 mm2

Area of Steel Required 684.79 mm2 631.2 mm2 576.41 mm2
Area of Steel Provided 741.04 mm2 741.04 mm2 741.04 mm2
700
600
Area in sq.mm
500
400
300
200
100
Design for Shear

Max Shear coming on Beam 66.5 kN
Table 19

= x 100
Page 59 of 87
339.12
= x 100
250 x 402
= 0.34 %

66.5 x 10^3
=
250 x 402
tv = 0.66 N/mm2

456:2000
. ∗ ∗ ∗
= CL 40.4

= ( /4) x 8 x 8 x 2
= 100.48 mm2
= ( 0.66 - 0.402) x 250 x 402
= 26.10224 kN
0.87 x 500 x 100.48 x 402

26.10224 x 10^3 =
Sv
Sv = 674 mm c/c
OR
Sv = 0.75 x d = 0.75 x 402 = 301.5mm c/c
OR
Sv = 300 mm c/c
4250.00 IS
= = 10.57 < 26 Okay
402.00 456:2000
CL 23.2.1
in Deflection
Page 60 of 87
DESIGN OF TANK
WALLS
Page 61 of 87
DESIGN OF PLATES
Wall Location/Nature Circular wall

Overall Thickness of wall 200 mm
Length of Wall Assumed for Design 1 m
Diameter of bars assumed 10 mm
Height of Wall for Design 6.5 m
Maximum Crack width consideration 0.2 mm
2 Analysis of Plate Results
The plate model is analysed in Staad and following are the results
2.a Vertical Direction Results

Vertical Direction result for Outer face
Wall Load Plate BM SQy

Plate No. Sy (N/mm2)
Height (m) /Combi Thickness (kN.m) (N/mm2)
6.5 4610 109 200 3.98 -0.11 0.082
5.85 4466 108 200 3.012 -0.037 0.019
5.2 4370 101 200 2.05 -0.061 0.005
4.55 4274 101 200 1.243 -0.012 0.002
3.9 4082 101 200 1.012 0.052 0.008
3.25 4010 101 200 1.937 0.071 0.016
2.6 3782 101 200 6.479 -0.11 0.039
1.95 3759 101 200 9.277 0.003 0.024
1.3 3663 101 200 9.379 0.176 -0.027
0.65 3460 110 200 -8.202 0.176 -0.149
Vertical Direction result for Inner face

Height (m) /Combi Thickness (kN.m) (N/mm2)
6.5 4626 106 200 -2.777 -0.025 -0.073
5.85 4530 106 200 -3.628 -0.092 -0.027
5.2 4386 107 200 -3.697 -0.124 -0.004
4.55 4338 106 200 -2.858 -0.156 0.005
3.9 4242 106 200 -1.846 -0.188 0.008
3.25 4027 102 200 0.357 -0.326 0.011
2.6 3931 102 200 1.865 -0.401 0.016
1.95 3715 110 200 5.402 -0.671 0.007
1.3 3538 106 200 -4.958 -1.282 -0.172
0.65 3442 106 200 -32.7 -2.033 -0.386
Page 62 of 87
From above analysis result design governed combination is
Wall Governing Critical Bending Moment

Height Load 7
6.5 3.98 6
5.85 -3.628 5
Wall height
5.2 -3.697
4
4.55 -2.858
3
3.9 -1.846
3.25 1.937 2
2.6 6.479 1
1.95 9.277 0
1.3 9.379 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20
0.65 -32.7 Bending Moment (kN.m)
2.b Horizontal Direction Results

Horizontal Direction Axial Force Result

Height /Combi Thickness (kN.m) (N/mm2)
6.5 4577 107 200 -2.732 0.402 -0.089
5.85 4503 101 200 -5.132 0.416 -0.002
5.2 4430 101 200 -4.109 0.598 0.003
4.55 4314 101 200 -1.315 0.858 -0.007
3.9 4123 101 200 -1.202 1.581 -0.005
3.25 4027 101 200 -1.406 1.965 -0.004
2.6 3835 101 200 -1.443 2.502 -0.004
1.95 3739 101 200 -1.474 2.457 -0.005
1.3 3594 101 200 -1.466 2.074 0.022
0.65 3438 101 200 -3.063 0.506 0.003
Horizontal Direction Axial Force Result
Wall Load Plate BM 2 SQy

Plate No. Sy (N/mm )
Height /Combi Thickness (kN.m) (N/mm2)
6.5 4610 109 200 -7.302 -0.762 0.154
5.85 4516 105 200 0.108 -0.205 0.002
5.2 4349 102 200 1.396 0.137 -0.005
4.55 4319 104 200 1.137 0.396 -0.004
3.9 4199 102 200 1.18 0.647 -0.003
3.25 3975 103 200 -0.606 1.192 0.001
2.6 3879 104 200 0.952 1.413 0.003
1.95 3687 104 200 2.344 1.389 0.004
1.3 3537 103 200 -0.702 0.439 0.025
0.65 3466 102 250 -5.875 -0.179 0.109
Page 63 of 87
From above analysis result design governed combination is

Wall Governing Critical Axial Force
Height Load 7
6.5 0.402 6
5.85 0.416 5
Wall height
5.2 0.598
4
4.55 0.858
3
3.9 1.581
3.25 1.965 2
2.6 2.502 1
1.95 2.457 0
1.3 2.074 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
0.65 0.506 Axial Force(N/mm2)
3 Detailed Design of Plates
A) Design for vertical steel
1 General Data
Maximum Factored Moment -32.700 kN.m
2
Factored Axial Stress -2.033 N/mm
2
Factored Shear stress -0.386 N/mm
Governed combination No 106
Thickness of Wall Provided 250 mm
Cover Used 50
Diameter of steel bar used 10
Spacing of steel Assumed 100 mm C/C
Bending Moment Axial Stress Shear Stress

- N/mm2
-32.700 kN.m -2.033 N/mm2 -0.386 N/mm2
2 Calculation of Steel Requirement

Area of steel for bending moment =
Effective Depth of wall 195 mm

2
Area of Steel required for Bending 399.32 mm
2
Area of Steel required for Axial Tension 0.00 mm
2
Total area of steel required 399.32 mm
Minimum steel Percentage 0.35 %
Area of steel required for minimum pt 437.5 mm2
Page 64 of 87
3.3 Calculation of Crack Width- Flexure
Width of Plate 'b' = 1000 mm

Thickness of wall 'h' = 250 mm
Effective depth 'd' = 195 mm
Minimum cover to Tension Reinforcement "CO" = 50 mm
Maximum bar spacing "S" = 100 mm
Bar dia "DIA" = 10 mm
"Acr" is distance from the point consideration to the surface of the nearest
longitudinal Bar
Acr = (((S/2)^2+(CO+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2)
= 69.33 mm
Applied Service moment "Ms" = 21.80 kN.m
2
Moduli of elasticity of concrete " Ec" = 5000√fck = 27.39 kN/mm
2
Moduli of elasticity of steel " Es " = 200.00 kN/mm
Modular ratio " a " = (Es/Ec) = 7.30
" r " = As/bd = 0.40
2 0.5
Depth of N.A., "x" = (-a.r +((a.r) + 2.a.r) .d = 41.90 mm
Depth of Lever arm "Z" =d-(x/3) = 181.03 mm
Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) = 153.34 N/mm2
Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) = 3.20 N/mm2
Strain at soffit of concrete wall " e1 " = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
e1 = 0.0010422 mm
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks " e2 "
2
e2 = b.(h-x) /(3.Es.As.(d-x)) = 0.0006003 mm
Average strain for calculation of crack width " em "= e1-e2
em = 0.0004418 mm
Calculated crack width, " w " = 3.acr.em/(1+2.(acr-c)/(h-x))
w = 0.0775017 mm
4 Calculation of Crack Width- Tension
e1 = P/(As Es+Ac Ec) = NA mm

e2 = NA mm
Average strain for calculation of crack width " em "
em = NA mm
Page 65 of 87
Calculated crack width, " w " = 3.acr.em =

Total crack width Tension + Bending = 0.0775017 mm
B) Design for Horizontal steel
1 General Data
Factored Axial Stress 1.965 N/mm2
Factored Shear stress -0.004 N/mm2
Cover Used 50 mm
Diameter of steel bar used 10 mm

2 2
-1.406 kN.m 1.965 N/mm2 -0.004 - N/mm
N/mm

Area of Steel required for Bending 22.36 mm2
Area of Steel required for Axial Tension 451.72 mm2
Total area of steel required 474.08 mm2
2
Area of steel required for minimum pt 350 mm
3 Calculation of Crack Width- Flexure
Page 66 of 87

longitudinal Bar
Acr = (((S/2)^2+(CO+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2)
= 78.25 mm
2
Moduli of elasticity of concrete " Ec" = 5000√fck = 27.39 kN/mm
2
Moduli of elasticity of steel " Es " = 200.00 kN/mm
" r " = As/bd = 0.43
2 0.5
Depth of N.A., "x" = (-a.r +((a.r) + 2.a.r) .d = 32.18 mm
e1 = 8.264E-05 mm
2
e2 = b.(h-x) /(3.Es.As.(d-x)) = 0.0006623 mm
em = 8.264E-05 mm
w = 0.0145139 mm
e1 = P/(As Es+Ac Ec) = 4.676E-05 mm

e2 = 0.0010612 mm
em = 0.0109779 mm
4 Summary of Design
Page 67 of 87
Vertical Bending Moment
Bar Used Crack Crack

Wall Wall Axial Shear Ast Ast Req. Ast T.Crack Shear
Plate Load B.M Total Ast Min. Ast Width- Width-
Height thickness Stress Stress Req.for for Sy Bar Dia Spacing Provided Width Strength Status
No Combi. (kN.m) (mm2) Req. flexure Tension
(m) (mm) (Sy) (SQy) B.M (mm2) mm mm C/C (mm )
2
(mm) (N/mm2)
(mm) (mm)
6.5 4610 109 200 3.98 -0.11 0.082 63.60 0.00 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.0707 NA 0.07065 0.51 Okay
5.85 4466 108 200 3.01 -0.037 0.019 48.04 0.00 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.0535 NA 0.05347 0.51 Okay
5.2 4370 101 200 2.05 -0.061 0.005 32.64 0.00 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.0364 NA 0.03639 0.51 Okay
4.55 4274 101 200 1.24 -0.012 0.002 19.76 0.00 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.0221 NA 0.02207 0.51 Okay
3.9 4082 101 200 1.01 0.052 0.008 16.08 11.95 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.0180 0.00041 0.01837 0.51 Okay
3.25 4010 101 200 1.94 0.071 0.016 30.83 16.32 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.0344 0.00056 0.03494 0.51 Okay
2.6 3782 101 200 6.48 -0.11 0.039 104.01 0.00 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.1150 NA 0.11502 0.51 Okay
1.95 3759 101 200 9.28 0.003 0.024 149.73 0.69 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.1647 0.00002 0.16471 0.51 Okay
1.3 3663 101 200 9.38 0.176 -0.027 151.41 40.46 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.1665 0.00138 0.16788 0.51 Okay
0.65 3460 110 200 -8.20 0.176 -0.149 132.11 40.46 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.1456 0.00138 0.14698 0.61 Okay
* Total steel Required is maximum of sum of BM moment Ast and Axial stress Ast or Minimum Ast Required
Comparative Graph of Steel Provided

400
390
Area of Steel in mm2
380
370
360
350
340
0.00M 1.00M 2.00M 3.00M 4.00M 5.00M 6.00M 7.00M
Wall Height in Meters
Steel Required Area of Steel Provided
Page 68 of 87
Vertical Bending Moment

(m) (mm) (Sy) (SQy) B.M (mm2) mm mm C/C (mm )
2
(mm) (N/mm2)
(mm) (mm)
6.5 4626 106 200 -2.78 -0.025 -0.073 44.27 0.00 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.0493 NA 0.0493 0.51 Okay
5.85 4530 106 200 -3.63 -0.092 -0.027 57.93 0.00 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.0644 NA 0.0644 0.51 Okay
5.2 4386 107 200 -3.70 -0.124 -0.004 59.04 0.00 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.0656 NA 0.06563 0.51 Okay
4.55 4338 106 200 -2.86 -0.156 0.005 45.57 0.00 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.0507 NA 0.05074 0.51 Okay
3.9 4242 106 200 -1.85 -0.188 0.008 29.38 0.00 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.0328 NA 0.03277 0.51 Okay
3.25 4027 102 200 0.36 -0.326 0.011 5.67 0.00 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.0063 NA 0.00634 0.51 Okay
2.6 3931 102 200 1.87 -0.401 0.016 29.68 0.00 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.0331 NA 0.03311 0.51 Okay
1.95 3715 110 200 5.40 -0.671 0.007 86.55 0.00 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.0959 NA 0.0959 0.51 Okay
1.3 3538 106 200 -4.96 -1.282 -0.172 79.37 0.00 350.00 350 10 200 392.65 0.0880 NA 0.08801 0.51 Okay
0.65 3442 106 250 -32.70 -2.033 -0.386 399.32 0.00 437.50 437.5 10 100 785.30 0.0775 NA 0.0775 0.54 Okay
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0.00M 1.00M 2.00M 3.00M 4.00M 5.00M 6.00M 7.00M
Page 69 of 87
Horizontal Direction Results

(m) (mm) (Sx) (SQx) B.M (mm2) mm mm C/C (mm )
2
(mm) (N/mm2)
(mm) (mm)
6.5 4577 107 200 -2.73 0.402 -0.089 43.25 92.41 350.00 350 8 125 402.07 0.0425 0.00227 0.04479 0.52 Okay
5.85 4503 101 200 -5.13 0.416 -0.002 81.61 95.63 350.00 350 8 125 402.07 0.0799 0.00235 0.08221 0.52 Okay
5.2 4430 101 200 -4.11 0.598 0.003 65.22 137.47 350.00 350 8 125 402.07 0.0639 0.00338 0.06732 0.52 Okay
4.55 4314 101 200 -1.32 0.858 -0.007 20.76 197.24 350.00 350 8 125 402.07 0.0205 0.00485 0.02532 0.52 Okay
3.9 4123 101 200 -1.20 1.581 -0.005 18.98 363.45 382.43 350 8 125 402.07 0.0187 0.00894 0.02765 0.52 Okay
3.25 4027 101 200 -1.41 1.965 -0.004 22.36 451.72 474.08 350 10 125 628.24 0.0145 0.01098 0.02549 0.62 Okay
2.6 3835 101 200 -1.44 2.502 -0.004 22.95 575.17 598.12 350 10 125 628.24 0.0149 0.01398 0.02887 0.62 Okay
1.95 3739 101 200 -1.47 2.457 -0.005 23.44 564.83 588.27 350 10 125 628.24 0.0152 0.01373 0.02894 0.62 Okay
1.3 3594 101 200 -1.47 2.074 0.022 23.32 476.78 500.10 350 10 150 523.53 0.0186 0.01308 0.03171 0.58 Okay
0.65 3438 101 200 -3.06 0.506 0.003 48.86 116.32 350.00 350 10 150 523.53 0.0389 0.00319 0.04211 0.58 Okay
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0.00M 1.00M 2.00M 3.00M 4.00M 5.00M 6.00M 7.00M
Page 70 of 87
Horizontal Direction Results

(m) (mm) (Sx) (SQx) B.M (mm2) mm mm C/C (mm )
2
(mm) (N/mm2)
(mm) (mm)
6.5 4610 109 200 -7.30 -0.762 0.154 116.58 0.00 350.00 350 8 125 402.07 0.1136 NA 0.11362 0.52 Okay
5.85 4516 105 200 0.11 -0.205 0.002 1.70 0.00 350.00 350 8 125 402.07 0.0017 NA 0.00168 0.52 Okay
5.2 4349 102 200 1.40 0.137 -0.005 22.05 31.49 350.00 350 8 125 402.07 0.0217 0.00077 0.0225 0.52 Okay
4.55 4319 104 200 1.14 0.396 -0.004 17.95 91.03 350.00 350 8 125 402.07 0.0177 0.00224 0.01993 0.52 Okay
3.9 4199 102 200 1.18 0.647 -0.003 18.63 148.74 350.00 350 8 125 402.07 0.0184 0.00366 0.02202 0.52 Okay
3.25 3975 103 200 -0.61 1.192 0.001 9.62 274.02 350.00 350 10 125 628.24 0.0063 0.00666 0.01291 0.62 Okay
2.6 3879 104 200 0.95 1.413 0.003 15.13 324.83 350.00 350 10 125 628.24 0.0098 0.00789 0.01772 0.62 Okay
1.95 3687 104 200 2.34 1.389 0.004 37.34 319.31 356.65 350 10 125 628.24 0.0242 0.00776 0.03196 0.62 Okay
1.3 3537 103 200 -0.70 0.439 0.025 11.15 100.92 350.00 350 10 150 523.53 0.0089 0.00277 0.01169 0.58 Okay
0.65 3466 102 250 -5.88 -0.179 0.109 69.71 0.00 437.50 437.5 10 150 523.53 0.0535 NA 0.05348 0.51 Okay
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0.00M 1.00M 2.00M 3.00M 4.00M 5.00M 6.00M 7.00M
Page 71 of 87
Figure: Bending in Vertical Direction
Figure: Hoop Stress in Horizontal Direction
Page 72 of 87
DESIGN OF
SLABS
Page 73 of 87
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB
Base Slab Details Base Slab(S1)

Overall Thickness of Base Slab 250 mm
2.a Bending Moment Results (My)

Positive Bending Moment results
Load Plate BM Sy SQy

Plate No. 2
/Combi Thickness (kN.m) (N/mm ) (N/mm2)
3002 101 250 44.322 0.222 0.055
Negative Bending Moment results

Plate No. 2
2660 101 250 -46.107 0.217 0.453
2.b Bending Moment Results (Mx)

Load Plate BM Sx SQx

Plate No.
/Combi Thickness (kN.m) (N/mm2) (N/mm2)
2762 101 250 44.32 0.222 0.055

Plate No.
2979 101 250 -46.111 0.221 0.453
Page 74 of 87
A) Design for Y Direction Steel
1 General Data
Maximum Factored Moment 44.322 kN.m
Factored Shear stress 0.055 N/mm2
Cover Used 50
Spacing of steel Assumed 150 mm C/C m

0.05 N/mm 2
44.322 kN.m 0.222 N/mm2 0.055 N/mm2


Area of steel required for minimum pt 300 mm2

Page 75 of 87

longitudinal Bar
Acr = (((S/2)^2+(CO+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2)
= 87.60 mm
Moduli of elasticity of concrete " Ec" = 5000√fck = 27.39 kN/mm2
Moduli of elasticity of steel " Es " = 200.00 kN/mm2
" r " = As/bd = 0.39
Depth of N.A., "x" = (-a.r +((a.r)2 + 2.a.r)0.5.d = 41.04 mm
e1 = 0.0014847 mm
e2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) = 0.0006311 mm
em = 0.0008536 mm
w = 0.1649566 mm
e1 = P/(As Es+Ac Ec) = 5.288E-06 mm

e2 = 0.0011054 mm
em = 0.0013896 mm
B) Design for X Direction Steel
1 General Data
Cover Used 50 mm
Page 76 of 87

44.320 kN.m 0.222 N/mm2 0.055 N/mm2 2
0.05 N/mm


longitudinal Bar
Acr = (((S/2)^2+(CO+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2)
= 87.60 mm
" r " = As/bd = 0.39
Page 77 of 87

e1 = 0.0014846 mm
e2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) = 0.0006311 mm
em = 0.0008535 mm
w = 0.1649437 mm
e1 = P/(As Es+Ac Ec) = 5.288E-06 mm

e2 = 0.0011054 mm
em = 0.0013896 mm
Page 78 of 87
Figure: Base slab Bending in X direction
Figure: Base slab Bending in Y direction
Page 79 of 87
DESIGN OF SLAB
Base Slab Details Cantilever Gallery(S2)

Overall Thickness of Base Slab 150 mm
2.a Bending Moment Results (My)


Plate No. 2
241 108 150 -0.353 -0.007 -0.013

Plate No. 2
259 101 150 -5.492 -0.015 0.104
2.b Bending Moment Results (Mx)


Plate No.
205 108 150 0.905 0.24 0.002

Plate No.
227 101 150 -3.7 -0.04 0.175
Page 80 of 87
A) Design for Y Direction Steel
1 General Data
Factored Axial Stress -0.007 N/mm2
Factored Shear stress -0.013 N/mm2
Cover Used 25
Spacing of steel Assumed 300 mm C/C m

- N/mm 2
-0.353 kN.m -0.007 N/mm2 -0.013 N/mm2



Page 81 of 87

longitudinal Bar
Acr = (((S/2)^2+(CO+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2)
= 147.97 mm
" r " = As/bd = 0.22
e1 = 5.145E-05 mm
e2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) = 0.0010784 mm
em = 5.145E-05 mm
w = 0.0079141 mm
e1 = P/(As Es+Ac Ec) = NA mm

e2 = NA mm
em = NA mm
B) Design for X Direction Steel
1 General Data
Cover Used 25 mm
Page 82 of 87

0.905 kN.m 0.240 N/mm2 0.002 - N/mm2 2
N/mm


longitudinal Bar
Acr = (((S/2)^2+(CO+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2)
= 100.12 mm
" r " = As/bd = 0.21
Page 83 of 87

e1 = 0.0001347 mm
e2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) = 0.0011139 mm
em = 0.0001347 mm
w = 0.0188169 mm
e1 = P/(As Es+Ac Ec) = 5.772E-06 mm

e2 = 0.0019897 mm
em = 0.0017336 mm
Page 84 of 87
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB
Slab Designation S3
Design Level Roof
Effective Length of Slab (Ly) 4.25 m
Effective Width of Slab (Lx) 4.25 m
Thickness of Slab 150 mm
Diameter of Bar used for Design 8 mm
Cover Used 25 mm
Panel Condition ONE LONG EDGE DISCONT.
2 Loading details
Self-Weight of slab 3.75 kN/m2

Floor finish 1 kN/m2
Live Load 1.5 kN/m2
Super imposed Loads 2 kN/m2
Total Working Load 8.25 kN/m 2
Total Factored Load (W) 12.375 kN/m 2
3 Analysis Results Ly/Lx 1.000
As Ly/Lx = 1 and Panel condition is ONE LONG EDGE DISCONT. IS

Short-span B.M coefficients αx = 0.028 456:2000
Table 26
Long-span B.Mcoefficients αy = 0.028
Midspan Support
Short-span B.M coefficients 0.0280 0.037
Long-span B.Mcoefficients 0.0280 0.037
Short- Span Bending Moment (Mx) = W x αx x (Lx)^2 IS

= 12.375 x 0.028 x 4.25 x 4.25 456:2000
Annex D
= 6.26 KN-m
Long- Span Bending Moment (My) = W x αy x (Lx)^2

= 12.375 x 0.028 x 4.25 x 4.25
= 6.26 KN-m
Short- Span Bending Moment (Mx) 6.259 8.28

Long- Span Bending Moment (My) 6.26 8.2703672
Page 85 of 87
4 Design of Slab
Effective depth of Slab section 121 mm

L/d ratio adopted 23

= 8.28 x 10^6
3.99 x 1000
d(req) = 45.55 mm < Effective Depth of Slab Section
( 121 mm)
For under reinforced section Area of Steel Calculated as
0.5x30 x1000x121 4.6 x 8.28 x 10^6

Ast =
500 1- 1 ( 500 x 1000 x 121 x 121
Ast = 160.96 mm2
Check for min. Ast = (0.12 x b x D)/100 IS
456:2000
0.12 x 1000 x 150
= CL
100 26.5.2.1
= 180 mm2 > Ast ( 160.96 ) mm2
Hence Design for Min. Ast
Minimum Reinforcement Criteria

B.M Design Ast Ast
Location Ast Spacing Spacing
Location Required Dia Provided
(0.12%) Required Provided
Short- Midspan 180.00 180.00 8 250.00 150.00 334.93
Span Support 180.00 180.00 8 250.00 150.00 334.93
Long- Midspan 180.00 180.00 8 180.00 150.00 334.93
span Support 180.00 180.00 8 180.00 150.00 334.93
5 Distribution Steel
Diameter of bar Considered 8 mm
Minimum Area of Steel Required for Distribution 180.00 mm2
Spacing of Steel Required 279.11 mm
Spacing of Steel Provided 200.00 mm
6 Check for Deflection

Basic Span to Depth ratio 23
Percentage of steel provided at support 0.28 IS
Service stress fs = 0.58* fy *( Ast Required/ Ast Provided) 155.85 N/mm2 456:2000
Modification factor for Tension Reinforcement a 2.00 CL 23.2.1
Maximum allowable span of slab 5566 mm

Slab Span provided 4250 mm
Status for Deflection SAFE
Page 86 of 87
7 Check for Shear
Shear Force at Support = W Lx

2
12.375 x 4.25
=
2
= 26.3 KN
Percentage of steel provided at Area of Steel Provided at Support

= x 100
support ( %Pt ) Effective area of concrete
334.93
= x 100
1000 x 121
= 0.28 %
Shear Stress Due to Loading (tv) = Max Shear Coming on Slab

26300
=
1000 x 121
tv = 0.22 N/mm2
IS
Shear Stress Resistance of concrete = 0.4 N/mm 2 > tv ( 0.22 N/mm2 ) 456:2000
Table 19
(tc)
Hence Safe in Shear
8 Detailing
Simply Supported Continuity is

# 8 @ 150 mm C/C # 8 @ 150 mm C/C present
0.3 L
4.250 m
Page 87 of 87

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STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF 1200 CU.

OWNER: -THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,

Client: - Shiv Sai Constructions Pvt. Ltd.

SALT DESIGN AND INFRA SERVICES PVT. LTD.

Tank Parameters Details Remarks

Material Criteria Tank Staggings Remarks

Limit State Method of Design is Used as per IS 456:2000

Loads Intensity Unit Remarks

3 Lateral Load Considerations

Seismic Loading Parameters

Wind Loading Parameters

IS CODE Part No Revision Year

Quantity Unit Remark

Roof Beam 0.25* 0.3 m Tank wall

Columns 0.45m Dia 21 Nos

Staging Beams 3Nos

7.1 Weight Calculations

Length Width/Area Height Weight

From above table

7.2 Center of Gravity of Empty Container

Height of C.G. of empty container from top of footings will be

Unit Unit C.G from Base slab Unit

Height of CG is obtained from following formula.

7.3 Parameters of Spring model

Depth of water ,h =5.4m.

7.4 Lateral stiffness of stagings

7.5 Time Period

Time period of impulsive mode,

Time period of convective mode

For h/D =0.31 Cc = 3.9

7.6 Design horizontal Seismic Coefficient

Design horizontal seismic coefficient for impulsive mode,

Design horizontal seismic coefficient for convective mode,

7.7 Base Shear

Base shear at the base of stagings, in Impulsive mode

7.8 Base Moment

Overturning moment at the base of staging, in impulsive mode,

7.9 Pressure due to Wall Inertia

Pressure on wall due to its inertia,

7.10 Equivalent Linear Pressure Distribution

qi = [(A h ) i m i g]/[ p D/2]

qc = [(A h ) c m c g]/[ p D/2]

8 Wind Load calculations

As the structure is located in Gokul Shirgaon Industrial Area, Kolhapur,Maharashtra The

8.1 Design Wind pressure

Design wind speed = Vz = V b *k 1 *k 2 *k 3

8.2 Summary of Forces and Total Load on Tank

9 Check for overturning Moment

Factor of safety for overturning moment = Overturning Moment

DESIGN BASIS REPORT

The ESR is wholly modelled in STAAD-Pro software as follows

2 Loading on STAAD Model

Water Pressure at Base

Live load on Roof 1.5 kN/m2

Density of Concrete 25 kN/m3

Maximum of Wind load or Dead load is checked for overturning.

Load Combination for Design

Load Combination Combination Details

101 1.5 (DL+LL+WL)

4 Design of Structural Elemets

1 General Input Data

Self weight of footing 180.00 kN 3 x 3 x 0.8 x 25

3 Safe Bearing pressures

Design wind speed = Vz = V b k 1 k 2 *k 3