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zA^ :
1. H.H. Risley and E.A. Gait, Report on the Census of India, 1901, Calcutta
2. p k[M kDv VE, .>VZ VB k\V, 1913.
3. VBVzD tV>VzD cVl skV>D, ]VD

kV VB, 1860

4. Report of the Census of British India 1881

5. Vanniyars Agitation, R. Vidyasagar, Economic and Political Weekly, March 12, 1988
6. A. Compendium of the Castes and Tribes found in India, by Eustace J. Kitts, Bombay 1885
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

]VVkm n>V| ]D >tV| 2007 2012, >tV|

Some Aspects of inter-district disparities in Tamilnadu, R.J. Chelliah and K.R. Shanmugam
Human Development Report 2009, UNDP
Poll roll, ration cards to be basis for identification, The Hindu, Jan 24, 2010
Statistical Report on General Election 1951, Election Commission of India.
The Political Role of Indias Caste Association, L.I. Rudolph, S.H. Rudolph, Pacific Affairs, 1960.
Ethnicity and Populist Mobilization, Narendra Subramanian, Oxford 1999
Caste-based Reservations and Human Development in India, K.S. Chalam, Sage, 2007
12