Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Draft Courseware Ielp Ias
Draft Courseware Ielp Ias
ICAO ENGLISH
LANGUAGE
PROFICIENCY
FOR PILOT
TABLE CONTENT
CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION
2.1 GENERAL
3.1 REGISTRATION
3.7 RATING
3.8 SCORING
This courseware is issued along with TPM in conjunction with the purpose of getting approval
from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) which hopefully it will be able to be
accredited by International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
We are aware that due to the lack of experience in composing such kind of manual, but as far
as we have prepared, we hope this courseware will be useful for either lecturer or manager in
conducting ATC Training.
Should any comments and suggestions for the improvement of this manual be forwarded to:
Indonesia Aviation School, Gedung Granadi Lt. 3 Tipikal Utara Jl HR. Rasuna Said Blok X 1 Kav. 8-
9, Jakarta Selatan 12950, e-mail: ias@indonesiaaviationschool.com
INTRODUCTION
1.1 AUTHORIZATION AND APPROVAL
This Courseware (ICAO English Language Proficiency) provides policies and procedures for IAS.
The details, procedures and responsibilities laid down in this courseware are designed to meet
the requirements of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
Headmaster of IAS, Quality Control Personnel, and Instructors who are responsible to provide
guidance, procedures and policies to be followed in this courseware are adhered to all persons
employed in IAS for the performance of all work carried out by the departments within the IAS
Headmaster,
COMMISSIONERS
Efdjuno Tando
FT INSTURCTORS
Budi Hendro FT INSTURCTORS FT INSTURCTORS FT INSTURCTORS
Setiyono Irkham Hartoyo Budi Setiyono Onne Y Leatemia
Onne Y Leatimia Nurwiyoso Resmiwandi Josua
Wahyudi Resmiwandi M.Ridha
Aris Samsidi
Setia Wibowo
Wahyu Rahardjo
2.1 GENERAL
Headmaster of IAS may appoint the IELP testing team. Guidance on the required
qualifications for test development, design, and administration team that conduct IELP test
is provided below. Within a testing team, the same person may possess several areas of
expertise or play several roles. The testing team should include test designers, developers,
administrators, interlocutors, and raters.
2.2 FAMILIARITY WITH DGCA AND ICAO DOCUMENTATION
All members of the testing team should be familiar with the regulation regarding ICAO
English Language Proficiency and following ICAO publications:
a. The Relevant Standards and Recommended PRactices of ICAO Annex 1;
b. Holistic descriptors stated on Appendix 1 from ICAO annex 1;
c. ICAO Rating Scale (Appendix A from ICAO Annex 1);
d. ICAO Doc 9835 Manual on the Implementation of ICAO Language Proficiency
Requirements;
e. ICAO DOC 9432 Manual of Radiotelephony; and
f. DGCA SI 8900 5.14( KP 049 Tahun 2018) and future publications that extend to the
current IELP testing standard.
2.3 IAS APPOINTS TEST DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT TEAM
IAS appoints test design and development team which includes individuals with the
below:
1. Operational Expertise:
a. Radiotelephony experience as a Pilot, Air Traffic Controller or Aeronautical
Station Operator;
b. Experience in aeronautical operations, procedures and working knowledge of
current practices.
approved/recommended by DGCA/ICAO.
f. Familiar with the documentation of ICAO and DGCA for IELP.(Ch 2.2)
a. Offer interested candidates of rater to join IELP Test if they have never taken the
test.
b. Ask candidates who got level 5 in the IELP test to join a rater training.
3.1 REGISTRATION
4. Test takers can send the payment receipt via IAS admin or email.
6. Test Takers must do the test at IAS IELP test room according to the requested date.
1. Administrators ask test takers to enter and sit down in the waiting room.
5. Administrators give the attendance list, scoring sheets and a recorder to raters.
11. Raters rate the test taker and complete the scoring sheets and the recorder.
12. Raters determine the test taker IELP level and sign the scoring sheet.
13. Raters give all the scoring sheets and the recorder to administrators when the test is
done.
14. Raters give all the scoring sheets and the recorder to administrators when the test is
done.
16. Administrators inform the test result and return the licenses to test takers and give the
Good morning everybody, welcome to Indonesia Aviation School for your IELP Test. As
usual, before we start, I always give a short briefing. For your information that IAS right
now only use one model of the test. That’s interview only or OPI. Oral Proficiency
Interview. Each of you will be interviewed for max 15 minutes by 2 raters. The questions
that are given to you will be about your job, whether as a pilot, ATC, or ACO. This test is
designed to check your English level related to your aviation job and not an operational
or technical knowledge test. When responding to our questions, try to speak English
properly and well. There are 6 aspects to be assessed. They are pronunciation, structure,
vocabularies, fluency, comprehension, and interaction. Each aspect will have a score
between 1 and 6. The lowest score from these aspects will be your final test score.
In assessing you, raters will always do on the track and properly. Raters will not assess
you by feeling, but will always refer to holistics descriptors, ICAO rating scale, and other
ICAO and DGCA documents. The interview will also be recorded for surveillance and
other purposes.
We are authorized raters and have been certified by DGCA. But we also have limitations,
so when we assess you improperly, our certificate and authority can also be terminated
by the DGCA. For your information that our rater’s certificate validity is not permanent
Furthermore, when you are not satisfied with the result of your test, you can make a
complaint via an official letter to IAS. We would be glad to accept it, and give a detailed
Finally, I would like to say thanks to all of you for trusting IAS as your chosen testing
6. In your opinion, what will be the riskiest thing when you do your job?
7. Can you share more info about why your job is the riskiest?
8. What are the steps/procedures when you want to start your job?
10. Suppose when you are at FL 250 and you hear an explosion in the passengers
11. What will you inform the ATC and how will you inform the situation?
12. In your opinion, what will happen to the passengers and the crews if you keep
13. In your opinion, what will be the best action to save everyone on board?
14. In your opinion, what assistance will you need during your arrival?
15. As a pilot, what are the essential things that must a pilot have to be able to solve
the situation?
1. Warm-up phase: Three minutes warm up period where the raters ask a few
2. Level check phase: Rater asks a series of operationally - based questions which
establish the test taker’s base level proficiency. This phase will approximately
take 5 - 7 minutes.
3. Probe phase: Rater probes with additional questions in order to see how
much language the test taker can produce and how the test taker responds to
4. Wrap - up phase: This section of the interview is the closing. It usually lasts
only 1-3 minutes. The rater generally asks one or two questions and thanks
3.7 RATING
As mentioned before, IAS uses a direct testing method which is OPI. It stands for
To determine the final result of test taker level, both raters must have the same
decision. When there's a different opinion, it will be consulted by a third rater. Rater
with a linguistic expert will be the one who takes full responsibility for the final
result of the IELP test. That’s why he/she acts as a first rater.
The following ICAO English Language Proficiency standards must be met by the test
taker and evaluated by the designated Rater when determining if the test taker
1. PRONUNCIATION. Assumes that English is not the test taker’s first language and
that the test taker has a dialect or accent that is intelligible to the aeronautical
understanding.
structures and sentence patterns are used creatively and are usually well
3. VOCABULARY. The test taker’s vocabulary range and accuracy are usually sufficient
unexpected circumstances.
communication. The Test taker can make limited use of discourse markers or
common, concrete, and work-related topics when the dialect, accent, or variety
used is sufficiently intelligible. When the test taker is confronted with a linguistic or
and informative. The test taker initiates and maintains exchanges even when
dealing with an unexpected turn of events. The test taker deals adequately with
3.8 SCORING
The final score for each test-taker will not be the average or aggregate of the ratings
in each of the six ICAO English Language Proficiency skills but the lowest of these six
ratings.
raters should at least demonstrate the highest level of proficiency that test takers
can achieve during assessment. It means that Raters should demonstrate language
in the language to be tested and proficiency at Expert Level 6 if the test is designed
The test taker has one chance for a retest. If the test taker has not achieved
operational level 4 in retest the test taker will get a recommendation letter for the
corrective course. The test taker can take the IELP test as many times as they want
One rater team could only examine a maximum of 15 test takers per day.
CHAPTER 4
TESTING PROCESS
4 TESTING PROCESS
The English Language Proficiency test in Indonesia Aviation School is using Direct Testing
procedures. Raters give a set of questions to the test takers. This will be face to face
interactions. The main purpose of the test is the direct assessment of an individual’s
The test is designed to assess speaking and listening proficiency in accordance with
each component of the ICAO English Language Proficiency rating scale and holistic
descriptors state on Appendix C if CASR 61 and CASR 69. The IELP test is being used to
see the proficiency of the plain english language of the test taker. The test is an
evaluation of overall ability against the holistic descriptors. This test is part of the
designed to evaluate the technical knowledge of operation. This test will be only used
communications lack the facial cues, body language and listening cues found in usual
make it a unique kind of communicative event. Due to the nature of voice only
interaction, some questions will be made in role play where a pilot will talk to the atc.
These role play will induce the voice only by separating the candidate and the
In every start of the test, the rater will ask the candidate about their job and their
level of experience. We have set a question bank that is determined by the level of
experience of the test taker. We will give the proper level of questions to the test
taker. An AB Initio will not be asked questions about airlines operations. And Captain
in Airlines won’t be asked about student pilot level questions. The test avoids items
that are designed to elicit highly technical or very context-specific language because
the test is designed to assess someone's English and not their aviation knowledge.
1. Warm-up phase: Warm up period where the raters ask a few simple questions
regarding the test taker’s background. In this phase the rater can assess their
plain language and assess their experience level for the level check phase.
Level check phase: Rater asks a series of operationally - based questions which
establish the test taker’s base level proficiency. In this phase, we will check the
specific aviation operation english related. In this phase, sometimes the Rater
and the test taker will do voice-only to simulate conditions as part of the test.
2. Probe phase: Rater probes with additional questions in order to see how much
language the test taker can produce and how the test taker responds to the
3. Wrap - up phase: This section of the interview is the closing. The rater generally
asks one or two questions and thanks the test taker for his/her time. In this wrap
up phase we will ask questions that generally still have aviation related questions
but not as detailed as level check. But not as plain as the warm up phase. This
The IELP test doesn’t focus on discrete-points items. All phases will allow us to assess
the test taker according to the 6 profiles from the ICAO Descriptors. In order to avoid
the washback effect for test takers, we try our best to keep the test questions as open -
ended questions.
4.2.1.3 CODE OF ETHICS OF IELP TEST
IAS follow the code of ethics from chapter 6 of ICAO DOC 9835 which is ILTA Code of
ethics.
Principle 1
Language testers shall have respect for the humanity and dignity of each of their test
takers. They shall provide them with the best possible professional consideration and
shall respect all persons’ needs, values and cultures in the provision of their language
testing service.
Principle 2
Language testers shall hold all information obtained in their professional capacity about
their test takers in confidence and they shall use professional judgment in sharing such
information.
Principle 3
Language testers should adhere to all relevant ethical principles embodied in national and
research activity.
Principle 4
Language testers shall not allow the misuse of their professional knowledge or skills, in so
Principle 5
Language testers shall continue to develop their professional knowledge, sharing this
Principle 6
Language testers shall share the responsibility of upholding the integrity of the language
testing profession.
Principle 7
Language testers in their societal roles shall strive to improve the quality of language
testing, assessment and teaching services, promote the just allocation of those services
and contribute to the education of society regarding language learning and language
proficiency.
Principle 8
Language testers shall be mindful of their obligations to the society within which they
work, while recognising that those obligations may on occasion conflict with their
Principle 9
Language testers shall regularly consider the potential effects, both short and long term
on all stakeholders of their projects, reserving the right to withhold their professional
IAS can conduct both pilot(142) and ATC(143) IELP test. Because the nature of different field,
only a rater who has a pilot license can be the expert rater and for atc, only rater with atc
FACILITIES AND
RECORD KEEPING
FACILITIES AND RECORD KEEPING
Testing location is at Gedung Granadi Lt.3 Tipikal Utara - Jl H. R. Rasuna Said Blok X 1 no
To support the process of the test, IAS has 2 sets of classrooms that can be converted as a
waiting room and an interview room. The waiting room is spacious and comfortable for a
maximum of 15 test takers per day. It is furnished with 2 AC’s, several sets of desks and
The interview room is equipped with an AC, a table, and 3 chairs for 2 raters and 1 test
taker. Its size is about 3 meter X 5 meter . The Interview room situation is also very
conducive as it is separated from the waiting room. It is located in a quiet area of the
facility.
Records are important in the case of appeals, for internal analysis related to auditing, for
establishing an individual training plan and for establishing recurrent testing schedules. All
IELP tests that are conducted in Indonesia Aviation School will be recorded. All those IELP
All IAS test takers documents are kept in a computed and locked filing cabinets which
can only be accessed by administrator, IELP coordinator, and raters of IAS. The
computer and filing cabinets are located in a locked room which is secured enough. No
one can see and take documents except administrators, IELP coordinators or raters.
c. Test rating process including the instructions to the test-taker, test administration
d. Maintain either video or audio recording of all speaking tests as the duration above.
Result of Testing will be held in strict confidence and released only to the test-takers, their
sponsors or employers, and the DGCA, unless the test-takers provide written permission to