Ge ryxCBSEguidecom 4 Compl side for CSE sds CBSE Worksheet-01 Class 08 - Mathematics (Linear Equations in One Variable) General Instructions: All questions are compulsory. Q.1 to Q.2 carries one mark each. Q.3 to Q.7 carries two marks each. Q.8 and Q.9 carries three marks each. Q.10 to Q.12 carries four marks each. 1. a. Two numbers are in the ratio 6:5. If the sum of the numbers is 110, find the numbers. b. Hari's father gave him Rs 70. Now, he has Rs 130. How much money did Hari have in the beginning? 2. 4, Whatis the length of the stick, if 4 of the length of a stick isSem: ii, Five times Raju’ pocket money is Rs 80. What is his pocket money? 3. State whether the following statements are True or False: a. Sum of two numbers is 95. If one exceeds the other by 15 then the larger number is 40. b. x=4 is the root of 12x + 8 = 56. c. The rational number is when you multiply it by 2 and } is added to the product, you get 7. _ 3 do m= 7? 4, Fill in the blanks:- a. The other name ofa solution ofan equation is__. b. A polynomial of degree 1is called ____ polynomial. ©. The literal symbol which takes on various numerical values is called a d. A combination of constants and variables, connect by basic operations is called an 5. Math the following: Column A Column B p.t=50 qz-4 Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. a/6Ge ryxCBSEguidecom een S 10. it 12. A Complete aide for CBSE stdens Solve the following equatio! Solve the following equation: 3 + a Solve the following linear equation : Solve the following equation: | +1 = 75 The numerator of a fraction is 2 less than the denominator. If 1 is added to its denominator, it becomes } . Find fraction. Ifyou subtract + from a number and multiply the result 4, you get 4. What is the number ? Half of a herd of deer are grazing in the field and three fourths of the remaining are playing nearby. The rest 9 are drinking water from the pond. Find the number of deer in the herd. Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. 2/6& ep PF Pp Pes p myCBSEguide.com 4 Compete gid for CHSE tnd CBSE Worksheet-01 Class 08 - Mathematics (Linear Equations in One Variable) Solution . Let the numbers be 6x and 5x respectively. According to the question. 6x+5x=110 1ix=110 Hz — 110 [piviaing both sides by 11] 7 t= 10 So, the numbers are 6z = 6 x 10 = 60 and 52 =5 x 10= 50 . Let, the amount he had = Rs x Money his father gave him = Rs 70 So, x +70= 130 x= 130-70 x=60 So, Hari had Rs 60 in the beginning. i. Let the length of the stick be] cm. So, t= Sem 1=5x6 -1= 30cm. Let Raju's pocket money be x rupees. So, 5x= 80 Tae .'. X= 16 So, raju’s pocket money is Rs. 16 . False True True False . Root Linear Variable Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. 3/6Ge ryxCBSEguidecom 4 Compete gid for CHSE tnd d. algebraic expression 5. a -r b. -s cp a. -q 6. 5t-3=3t-5 5t-3t=-5+3.... [Transposing 3t to LHS. and-3to RHS.] m=-2 t= —2.... Dividing hoth sides by 2] 2 ~1 this is the required solution. ..--[Transposing $ to R..S. = 2 this is the required solution. Verification 3B =3 =i LHS. rie 7+2=7RHS. to R.H.S.) = if x 2... emunuplying pom sices by 2) {X= 8 this is the required solution. Verification LHS. = Therefore, L.H.S. = R.H.S. 2 {pat 9 3 ep 3 5 4 —1 [ransposing1 to RES. | 7-15 15 8 elseleels = (- 3) x 8... [Multiplying both sides by 3] Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. alsGe ryxCBSEguidecom 10. 215 A Complete aide for CBSE stdens 1-2 = =... this is the required solution. Verification LHS.= $41 =1(=38 5 (#) +1 8 tl — ~8t15 7 15 ~ 15 =RHS. Let the denominator of the fraction be x then, numerator is x - 2 and the fraction becomes = 2? 1 when 1 is added to the denominator, the fraction becomes + so, 2-2 = 1 7 ett 2 By cross multiplication, we have 2K-2)=x+1 2x-4=x41 2x-x=1+4 REE So, the fraction is tea Let the number be x According to the question, 1 1y_1 2-3) =% wh 2) =n 8... [Multiplying both sides by 8] [Transposing -2 to RH.S] +@ = 4... (Dividing both sides by 4] Hence, the desired number is 3. a Verification Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. 5/6Ge ryxCBSEguidecom 12, A Complete aide for CBSE stdens (4) (24) x Let the number of deer in the herd be x. Then, number of deer grazing in the field ws «Number of remaining deer = & — = = .. Number of deer playing nearby = Ash & Number of deer drinking water from the pound = & — ( =+- (54) tx According to the question, z=9 :-x=9%8.... [Multiplying both sides by 8] -.X= 72 hence, the number of deer in the herd is 72 Verification ? = 36 7 (36) = 72 - (36 + 27) = 72-63 = 9 hence, the result is verified. Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. G16