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Textual

Analysis
What is a text?
● Anything that carries meaning.

● It could be written or visual


Textual Analysis Method:
The Big 5
• Presents five lenses through which you can
look at texts.
• Not all texts are the same, so some lenses will
be more useful with certain texts than others
but it’s almost always a good place to start.
• Mainly used in Paper 1 and IO.
The Big Five
AUDIENCE & PURPOSE
Who wrote the text?
Who was it written for?
Why did the writer write it?
What response does the writer
want to instigate from the
audience?
STRUCTURE
What is the text type? CONTENT & THEME
How is the text organized? What is the text about?
What structural What is the deeper
conventions are used? message or main idea of
the text?

STYLISTIC DEVICES TONE & MOOD


What kind of linguistic tools What is the writer’s tone?
does the writer use? What is the atmosphere of
How the writer uses the text?
language to instigate a How does the text make
response from the reader the reader feel?
Tone vs. Mood

Tone = author’s attitude towards the writing. It’s


the way feelings are expressed in the writing.

Mood = feeling the reader gets when he/she is


reading the author’s words.
Sample Analysis
Change the burden- Ad
References:

https://www.thinkib.net/englishalanglit/page/11116/the-big-
5

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