REHEARSAL EXAMINATION 2019-2020

BIOLOGY
Classs-X
ading Time: 15 mins Full Marks 8 0
iting Time : 2 hrs

This paper consists of 8 printed pages.

Attempt all questions from Section-land any FOUR from Section-l.
SECTION- [40 Marks]

Attempt all questions from this Section.

aNamethe following:
The physical expression of genes in an individual.
i y The structure formed by villi of the embryo and the uterus of the mother.
Ji) The cross between two parents having one pair of contrasting characters.
iSpecial cells which secrete hormones in pancreas.
Person who proposed the theory of use and disuse of organs.

bThe statementsaivenbelow are FALSE.Rewrite thecorrectform ofthe statement

bychanging the word underlined: 15)
Hyperthyroidism causes simple goitre.
iGyri and sulci are folds of cerebellum.
iy Starch can be tested by alcohol.
Duplicated chromosomes remain attached at a point termed centrosomes.
Deafness is caused due to rapturing of pinna.
Given below are five group.ofterms.Ineachgroup.arrangeandrewritethe termsin
thacorectorder soas tobe alogicalsequence.Begin withthe term underlined: 15]
For example: Large intestine, Stomach, Mouth, Small intestine, Oesophagus.
Answer: Mouth, Oesophagus, Stomach, Small intestine, Large intestine.
Implantation, Parturtion, Fertlization, Gestation,Ovulation.
JMetaphase, Prophase, Telophase, Anaphase, Cytokinesis.
Aibrin, Platelets, Thromboplastin, Fobrinogen, Thrombin.
Uoper epidermis, Spongy cells, Stoma, Palisade tissue, Substomatal space.
Cochlea, Malleus, Pinna, Stapes, Incus.
X/Blology / 1
P.T.O.

Scanned with CamScanne

Give one pointofdifferencebetween the following pairson the basisofwhati

indicatedin the brackets:JAnswerina tabu form]
Lamark's theory and Darwin's theory (diforence)
Corpus callosum and Corpus luteum (function)
Cranial nerves and Spinal nerves (number)
Transpiration and Guttation (structures involved)
Vasopressin and oxytocin (function)
ldentify the odd one from each set of four terms and name the categoryto whic
the remaining three belong. The first one has been done for you as example
(Draw the table with odd one and categorycolumnonly)
Odd One
Set Category
Ex: Glucose, Sucrose, Albumen, Albumen Carbohydrates
Starch

YThymine, Pepsin, Cytosine,

Adenine
Y Ureter, Uterus, Oviduct, Ovary
ah ADH, NADPH, ACTH, TSH
Seed shape, Seed colour,
Inflorescence, Flower position

yArtery, Vein, Lacteal, Portal vein

 Givenbelow is anexampleof acertain.structure anditsspecialfunctional activ
On a similar pattern fill in the blanks with suitable functions:
Example: Chloroplast and Photosynthesis
UXylem and .
Glomerulus and .
Hydathodes and
Iris ofthe eye.
Fallopian tube.

XTBiology/2

Scanned with CamScanr

Matchthe items.inColumn-Iwiththat whichis mostappropriate in Column-IL:

[6]
Column-1 Column-
1. Euro IV norms
aNucleosome
Allele
Associated with static body balance
3 Leyding cells c)Sudden change in genes
4/ Sacculus Vehicular standards
5 DNA and Histones Testosterone
Alternate forms of genes
9)Oestrogen

Given below are the diagramsshowingthe diffarant stages in the processof

fertilization of an eggin the famala reproductive tract.Study the diagram and
5
answer the following questions

Arrange the letters givenbeloweach diagram in a logical sequence to show

the correct order in the process.of fertilization.
UYWhere does fertilization normallytake placa?What is implantation that follows
fertilization?
Mention the chromosome number ofthe egg and zygote in humar.
JExplain the term Gestationflow long does gestation last in humans.
 SECTIONI [40 Marks]

Attempt any four questions from this Section:

A candidate in order to study the process of osmosis has taken 3 potato cubes
and put them in 3 different beakers containing 3 different solutions and kept
them for 24 hours. The following diagrams show the result of the experiment

after 24 hrs.

SIZE INCREASED SIZE DECREASED . SiZE REMAINS SAME

and .
in beakers 1,2
Give the technical terms of the solutions used
the reason
Explain
I n beaker 3 the size of the potato cube remains the same.
in brief.
of the potato cube in beaker 1.

U) Account for the increase in the size

.

in
sap of the hairs which helps
Write the specific feature of the cell root

absorption of water.
H o w does a cell membrane and cell wall differ in their permeability?
) A potted plant was taken in order to prove a factor necessary for photosynthesis.
The potted plant was kept in the dark for 24 hours. One of the leaves was covered
with black paper in the centre. The potted plant was then placed in sunlight for a

few hours.
tested?
WWhat aspect of photosynthesis was being
W h y was the plant placed in the dark before beginning the experiment?

During the starch test why was the leaf:

ABoiled in water

8. Boiled in methylated spirit

tWrite a balanced chemical equation to represent the process of

photosynthesis.
D r a w a neat diagram of a chloroplast and label its parts.

X/Blology/4

Scanned with CamScanner

of a certain phenomenon pertaining

3. a) The diagram given below is a representation questions
tO tne nervous system. Study the diagram
and answer the tollowing (5].

)Name the phenomenon that is being depicted.

the two nerve cells.
technical term for the point of contact between
Give the

i) Name the parts 1, 2, 3 and 4.

the functions of the part 5 and 6.
iv) Write
differ from that of
in the spinal cord
V How does the arrangement of neurons

the brain?

following_statements:
b) Give scientific reasons for the
colours in moonlight.
W e cannot distinguish
alcohol walks clumsily.
i) A person after consuming
facial hair like beard and moustche.
lii) Some women have is filled with a
uterus of the female during pregnancy
iv) The amnion sac in the
fluid.
to feel more cold.
v)Older people tend
testis of man. Study the
of the lateral section of a a
4. a) Given below is a diagram
and answer the questions that follow: [5]
same

Label the parts numbered 1 to 4 of the diagram.

i) State the functions of the part d1 and 3.
 ) What is the significance of the testis being located in the scrotal sac outside

the andemen? aldowen.

iv) What is the role played by the inguinal canal?
v)Name the hormone produced by the testis.

b) Give appropriate biological/technical termsfor the following 5]

A method of contraception in which the fallopian tube is cut and ligated.

i)Statistical study of human population.

ii) The kind of twins formed from two fertilized eggs.
iv) A sudden heritable change in the gene.
v)Repeated units of DNA molecule.
vi) Group of hormones which influence other endocrine glands to produce
hormones.
vi) Thin walled sac of skin that covers the testes.
vii) The permanent stoppage of the menstrual cycle in a woman aged 50.

ix)The process by which white blood clls enigulf bacteria.

x) Amixture of smoke andfog

is crossed
w a Ahomozygous pea plant having axial flowers with round seeds (AARA)
with a homozygous plant having Terminal flowers with wrinkled seeds (aarr).[5]
Give the Genotype and Phenotype of the F1 progeny.
iy Give the possible combinations ofthe gametes that can be obtained from
the F1 hybrid.
G i v e the phenotypes of F2 progeny produced upon by the self pollination of
F1 progeny.
JM Give the phenotypic ratio of F2 progey

Uof Briefly explain the following terms:

uY Active transport
Law of segregation
Diabetes insipidus
i Cytokinesis in plant cells

Gutation

JBlology/6

Scanned with CamScann

ay Given below is a diagram_representing_a stage mitosis cell division. Studyit

carefully and answer the following questions 5

UY Identity the state shown.

I s it a plant cell or an animal cell? Give reason to support your answer.
il)/Name the stage that follows the one shown here. How is that stage identified?
How will you differentiate between mitosis and meiosis on the basis of the
chromosom9 umber in the daughter cells?
D r a w a diptioated chromosomes and labelits, parts.
A lot of fish are dying near a sea shore. Describe any two possible causes.
Mention any two harmful effects of acid rain.
wMention any two chief objectives of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
i Give two example of biomedical wastes
How does Ozone layer protect us? 51
 ldentify the state shown.
Y
I s it a plant cell or an animal cell? Give reason to support your answer.
i/Name the stage that follows the one shown here. How is that stage identified?

iHow will you differentiate between mitosis and meiosis on the basis of the
chromosome pumber in the daughter cells?
Draw a diptioated chromosomes and label its.parts.
A lot of fish are dying near a sea shore. Describe any two possible causes.

Mention any two harmful effects of acid rain.

Mention any two chief objectives of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
G i v e two example of biomedical wastes.

How does Ozone layer protect us? [5)

a Y Given below are two figures A and B representing the two stages in the evolution
of human beings. 5]

(aApe (Man
Mention any one contrasting character between the two stages.

State two significant characteristic features of stage B.

wExplain briefly Lamark's theory of Inheritence of acquired characters with
example.

XBiology/7 P.T.O.

Scanned with CamScanner

The given diagram represents a nephron and its blood supply. Study the diagram
5]
and answer the following questions:

Label the parts 1, 2, 3 and 4. of urea in this

Name the blood vessel which contains the least amount
diagram.
Name the two main stages of urine formation.
medulla.
j) Name the part of the nephron which lies in the renal
 Jasste
Dets

19-20
1321 Pruboand Paper
SECTION-I
la i Phunotype
Placnta

w Tiletif Langerhans q cells,cols, Srcetz

vamaxak

L2GpLhalmic gouie
cererum
Lodine
Wceminomere
ymoanu
C
Pphat, Metaphas, maphasu, Tdephao,yhlirexi
w Plakolat, Ihzombegeobi smg ibin2gen, fibun
Uppespictno Faliside, ömgu ols,stomatal,Stn
Pinna alleuo, 17us apes, Cocklea
d.Corpuk lallLm (epusluium
Nee L a herm
Asslhat oLN ALCIng body in
berebnal hoispberesemal hep2oHucti
iystm éger oulats
Cranial Nenves Spimal_ Nezie
/2pats
51pal
Inamssan Cuitntnm
Scomata, Lenihcels, tydalhades
Cuticocl

VassaLsAN_
Anbh duuNphc OonyCocu
MOTmeNLComtiachen o ler
 lhsste
Dafe
Page

Stmuulalio lhoe
CmsincENa bod dlurung chutod rlh.
tmelalo bonn
cotractions

Odo Caiegony 0
NeCiogmaiuw BaAes i n DNA
APepsi
NADPHHOmomes (Accreled lg pitday

Laclhal BLoocl Vesselis

Myeem Walr Condhchon

Clomenulus ULatlhatom
liydatlioaeo u t a t i o n
ALter Aze
attepkarttarbee

ALLeke ALtrnali rmm aY Gent

Leydig l e l l eotastinon
Sacculu StatcC alance
DNA & Htones| NAvCLeOAPVme

SECTION Z

20. yootoi.
3 JAotiomMC
atalo
beakED S,A
wmcuL ame a mpls (mnthev-
NO UGOmD2
 lSSMAte
Date.
Page-

emdoomoais NO emootnoos) ake pla

he Scluhen Lottnic1G
he AAn
Ootatt amd 00luhm ha
Lemict Hemc nto aut
2MOUNAHM Cf_Nal
o o 4potot,maALze emaUNA

Aam. Oncomtrakom As AaNe

As lhe AGluliem t bupatomuc

LdcomALA OCCuto,1.e mauemoNL

wai malkeulta rom ik higher

Cemcentatom D d o u COn coni
hralin

hglus ADlull Cenconraton) linMugh aa

Am Mmeall mmbAane Nap

0atalb aLAn2
tngd
i v ugh Co Cmiiat20n cell
Aap ham AUrY OM dun
wb, b aract wale a l t o
Mal uy emdcomoL

.C2l_membrane Sele chiuely emeall

Coll_wall LopLelily pv bre a e

necLARaNY phettl

Detorching

u Boulca in si Kil tiu Col

Bouled w mkiylatid = Komone
Chbsaphl
 elassMate
Date
Page

iv6cot 240ulaak +60 t6HO

Chbnophyll

OUrER
V MEmefA NE
/NNC
MEMARANE
FRET
GRANA

STROMA
A CHLOROPLAS T

0 0 Kelluu achon

Symap

Deemy Neype
2 DoraalRoct | Losal langhion
4
Whih Maliu

w Funchon
Oymapre 2pmzmu i A3PYmpulre
hom APUA motel
uisn
eten/GRAtn Nauen hang Lhe

ahte

ana amon
matb
 elssmat
Date
Pags

B. We Cam20t aleot'nguah olots

n moonleight_andling moorh
cs_din_during ubibh zod
cels ejoo unch0n ama
Cem Selo_do aaat eumctzn.
Come cele centainirngpigman
odoyoain uo dwodatestoith Coloue
wAien Athich do n a t linctim
m a un Oelcus ds ttlperaUNU
AkcoMal_allech Leblum paN
lhe rain HOpAibl

alov COmUmrng alcoteldueto

ack usbra alan cooo2
chumail
Au Sone uomen hae aciad ea
Like Aeand and eetache u
lo Puengsowth Adnenal corle
Z called adlenal nwuesm

Wncreane amd
hona he ciiCulaton lauess d w
uwhich neanLtv m outL lody
empeadiad e fat layn gel
inne md
jn kh body
4B Nucleolid
V hopic hNMone
 classmte
Date
Page

IxPhagocytrals
26
osocess ulachke

Cenanlah oh againa asadhier MR2n4

wmdasecaetion
NoANene [ lhatyOZUUNN) Adrich AMCLl

hna E"CLAey emeslive_Ohaz

peauenl Menoltion. Wata 3 Nalaaoied
u capjplaLeo 20 AABual

nee _Cill_Much appeh allb

In plmt celb cyfkinae
cte
ine uphely gfinally oinioling diu cul.

1Cbation
eidprn
Cale hydabihode. LIoccuA MAUN kiles

O PraphaA
w Plimt No Contiolw
hetoyp baa.ChAenemo aL
the Lala lachic
Mitoot'y
leioola 'Ceh
 elssmata
Date
Page-
515TER
CHROMATIDS
V.
CENTRoNERE

CHROMATID.

Duplicald Cluomoaomm
2
Collbcting lube
3
DistalConvahld
c enle
ubul
4 Boiemanb Capule
erent Rrteioh
tmal ein Cannecting L0
Ju ULtrape lir arm
Seluctie Absonptn
VLoap_Hemle.