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fringe 7
The lowest region of atmosphere in
the human beings along with other
which
live is called troposphere
organisms
g extends up to the height efen.fronkm
sea level
from guqin
stratosphere
troposphere between
Above the
sea level lies
50 km above
10 to
stratosphere
Note
zone
Troposphere is a turbulent dusty
air much water vapour
containing air
cloud This is region of strong
movement and
clinch other hand
the
The stratosphere on
and little water
contains Nz Oz Oz
2mm

vapour

O
 The presence of ne in stratosphere
ofsumsmoul
prevents about.ae
Radiation earth
v.v from Reaching
surface

Tropospheric pollution
The following
are the major gascoigne
t s
present in
and p
troposphere
gaseous
air pollutants
me
These are
and carbon ties hydrocarbon
nitrogen
and other oxidants
ozone

Particulate pollutants

smothering IT omg
 Gaseous air pollutants
mm

a oxides of
mm
sulphur
even a low conch
diseases
causes respiratory
Tum
Ex asthma bron mitis

soIFaukemimitation
in in
eyes resulting
tears Red hen
e
SO Carl 0687 so

SO z 03 503 Or
Lf
H.asoacaefsg
o soin WE
bfniogeni.si

and Oz are main constituents

Nz
of air
s 2 08
Nz Or
1405
Houg
finite
NO c Oz
 Rate of production of NO is faster
when NO Reacts with
om
Egg M 81 10

Zara FFedia phaser plate

red haze in the
The irritant
traffic and Place is due

to oxides of nitrogen
GMP n
damasethe
Taiwan and retard the
leaves of plants
hate of photosynthesis
L
irritant that
Moz is
a
lung
can lead to an acute respiratory
disease in children
v

Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons
are carcinogenic
harm plants by causing
They tissues
breakdown of
ageing
shedding of leaves flowers twigs
oxides of carbon
cur
the most serious air
i O is
to
Plant highy poisonous
because of its ability
living being
to block the delivery of oxygen
to the and tissues
organs
to
It Haemoglobin
binds to
which
haemoglobin
form carboxy e
is asoute timmm.sa7mwnIEheE.o
than oxy haemoglobin
when the couch of
In blood
reaches
carboxyhaenrogloboin
about
the oxygen
blood is
of
carrying capacity
greatly reduced
This oxygen deficiency results
 into headache weak eyesight
nervousness cardiovascular
disorder

Co2 ii to
is confined
CO2 gas
Normally it
241 mm
forms about
by
of atmosphere Excess of CO2 is
removed
by green plants
this maintains an appropriate
level of Co2
amount Acog in a
TheTed
is responsible for
mainly
global warming
 Greenhouse effect
mm
the solar
About 7 if
the earth is
energy reaching
absorbed by earth's surface
ates
The rest Nl
back to atmosphere some of the
trapped gases such
heat is by
CFC's water
as
Thus add to the
vapour they
of atmosphere
heating
This causes global
1 warming
Atmosphere troupes the sun's
heat near the earth's
surface and keeps warm

Finn'iimsEoE
Acid Rain
pm of Rain water 5.6
0
to the presence of trims
the fan of rain
formed by
wak
H O felt coz I two Caf

HzW3 I F they th Wyke

Acid Rain is having pH

below
20068
5.6
It the I
67
250 2172 19

028 It 2kW
4140267
AH NO Cal

salts are also

Ammonium
and can be
formed
 seen as an atmospheric
haze aen deD
absorbed
502 is also directly
on both solid liquid
and
grommets
iHn
deposited as
dsym

Tag Trapezium
Mathy
G
fmTnH2s or
e
40g
t
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 Particulate pollutants
are minute solid
particulate pollutants
droplets in air
particles
cost liquid in vehicle emission
These are present md as
dnst
smokep anides
These are of two g
A viable
Feria fungi moulds algae
i
e
azbenamwlateu
bh of IT
paqmsist liquid solid d and
or combustion
particles formed during
otter smoke smoke from
E cigratte
A fossil fuel garbage
burning smoke etc
and dry leaves oil

I is composed of fine
solid particle COOieevze.g
eM Dust Pompidou

EI flyash from factories

 sawdust pulverised coal
orm
we

mists are produced by particles of

and
spray liquids byandeiation
of vapours inairg
sulphuric Acid mist
herbicides insiders that
miss their targets and
travel through air anatomy
mise
E Fumes are
generally obtained by
the condensation of vapours
during dish body
several other ch
f
Note's
1 particulate pollutants bigger than

si are
likely tolodgein
the
t'zmicr
r

2 Particles of about
Into lungs easily
It
with the development
Lead i
and maturation of red blood cells
 SMOG
2ns
word smog is derived from
The
There are two
smoke and fog
types smogI
At Toccurs in cool
humid climate St is a mouse of
smoke fog
and sore chemically
it is and

so it is
R.edu
also
igmxm
called as

wreducingsmog.CA
F
B mog
occurs ing
The main
and
Ifd photochemical smog
components of
the action of sunlight
result from
and
on line
ni produced by
automobiles factories
has
photochemical smog
high conch of oxidising
AEI Monty
Fmna l imofqchenu.mxburnt
are
when fossil fuels
are
a variety of pollutants
into earth's troposphere
emitted
ase
that
Two pollutants

hycund. N
emitted are
which
to 10
0 is converted
absorbs sunlight
energy from
breaks into 0 awe
and
NO It 082
NO 281 t

081 0 1 Io
 The in above Rx
ozone
formed
combines with to give Red

mi
oIg Fraud
toxic hw
t Oz HILT
Cha
NI
92 97 Ctw
gimTn
C.AE D.Peroxyaqpetney
6
Note V int
T

1 03 PAN eyeing
the Nose
non imitate
4 Oz and throat

photochemical smoyTe
ads to
and
cracking of mgr
extensive damage to
plant
also causes corrosion
life a

A metals stones
building
and painted
materials rubber
surface
Tpants such as

Quercus
pin us Juniperus

p
iE smog
E
 Stratospheric pollution
urn
stratosphere consist of considerable
The upper
which protects us from
amount of Oz sun
UW 255mm coming from
cause skin cancer
These Radiations
Cmelanonaa
O It 018
Oz 7

g t 0187 I 038
4 thermodynamically

za unstasy
Is
7 Ig ct
I FLUB

I se t 0381 488 it 048

cut or Eis go
y
we
on
L 03 I 302
ne
O DS
03 Oz
n D
Ozone hole 2nd
9 Reacts
In summer season Nogaret OL
and a atoms No 0312
with

Ga n
LIFT
on

q I 1 H NO Redox
UO N Oz AT
www.ampror.f
In winter of Cloud
clouds formed
called polar

Eng c.es
how
cez8ih Tcics
a
ceo
Ci to
 water pollutants
Causes of water pollution
A pathogens
The most serious water

pollutants disease are the

causing agents
called
plugins

pathogens include bacteria

that
and other organisms
domes tic
enter water room
sewage bacteria
Human excreta contain
such as I
Jwhich
diseases
causes gastrointestinal
 wanes
organic
The large population
of
bacteria decomposes organic
En water
matter present
dissolved
They
emm me
oxygen
in water In cold water
0 I can reach
dissolved oaygen
a
iop
the conch of dissolved oxygen
If

thegrowtho fish
is below

gets inhibited

Biochemical demand
2 oaygen
BOD
Theamount of oxygen squired
to break down
by bacteria matter present
the organic
 in c ume of a
sample
of water is called 4301
The amount of BOD in water

is a measure of the amount

matter in water
of organic

clean water
pimp
would have BOD

water could
highly polluted pp
have BOD value of
or more IF
Imp
C Chemical pollutants
chemical
various industrial
biphenyls
like polychlorinated used as
which are
CBs
solvents
dansing detergent
 etc asewat er
fertilisers
pollutants
Note e

ottrophication
me
in which
The process water
nutrient en

bodies support dense a

which kills
plant population
animal life by depriving
and results
it of oxygen
loss of
in subsequent
as
Biodiversity is known

entropy
V Tmp

i
ring water
it
alone
3ca t

y heir
f I 2PP O

Brown tlinget
E I
harmtue.co meeIsy
 i
icing water EE
can damage kidney
Lead
liver reproductive system

Fe's fgefeui
atom
a'T storm
effect
whaxative

I.hn
nTIEg water s

excess nitrate
dm
MueBabysn
 re

ref F

tr
Cd 0.005
Fe Mm
cu Al
2n

Green chemistry DEINoI F

mm Na un
Ag Au Fe Ces
of clothes Ag Cu An Na
Dry cleaning
en
Fe Ces
nm used in
was earlier
U e
compound contaminates
The
dry cleaning and also suspected
water
the ground is now
The process
as coign a process
where
being replaced by
www.de
tesge isused
with a

li
Ii Bleaching of paper
2
was used earlier
Paper Now vit
for breaching
which promotes
suitable catalyst is
action of those
the bleaching
used

of chemicals
iii synthesis
wagons
away
a

to clean turbid
Green smh
Iv
water

powder of Kenneth been

has
tama
to be an effective
found
material to make municiple
 waste water
and industrial
clean

4 on

each tropic level the

At
lotines
pollutant gets
Conch

bEide.IN NazAt03
 programmer
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

SBM V SB M G

T TT
targets bring
to
scientific about an in
management A improvement
solid waste
general quality
of life

Green fuel
obtained from
Fuel
waste
hers high octane
plastic no lead
It contains
baling
and is known as green fuel
OI OI WI NE No

Ot HI CHI