Expt. No..

B SHRIJIT BHAKTA Page No..1..

Pas-c
MLXED ACID vs STRo
DGi ASE

h miotuna ooa.cid conlaims a skoLnnq acid Lsay

uoeaRacdlsay uA) Aa he plat HALamda.
duops 0_c0aduclamce sna
uanahase iewaDH addad e Lm that thataau
buoo btaak paimk he tiuat paimt co.s1Aparmds to tha neul1augau
tnng acdnith stuaa base Ata complále neulealinalia-
oidenag acd the seomd poimt co ponds ba the
metualizatiom thapeak acio DacH ia asduong
ledonlyte amd it dissaciates tanaplstely to give Ma y ÖH ims
Nhe slauonq acd (HA) Jiuociates Lomplatel to Jaum and
and A_aad the aaakaad LHA undsqau paacial diskociatian
omd sunmaim maimly in ihe undhaaciated Latum aitially
a uapiddeosease aconductanca accss om addiim A 2H
due to the cankumpthm e H ionsuon thsunmq acid hy-
h lons hauom LaoH hus,ihe hecdselast auing
imA inu2pla cod loy slouw mouin. a imi amd honia the
COnductamte alls hussthe Hima luam he HA ie tanaa
aud gets suapidly cmkunad umlllall Ha AiouDrnq.acid innautaa liaed
Ahuk, tharuo ia teop deesuaa4in theslape hejoue the Jbut
Lauisalen.co_point bhe uRaR_AdCRA2)opskalis om addilom
qoth_comáumadamd HtLdadaases amd so Ka also
ase
Jo ainiain the cmatamay g Va
temds Lo_ deasase
ansua_diso aaim oa@aRaodtakoa placa
amd L
o.LH*L242 maim4 cmstamt_amd ha.
uamaated
 Londuclam iL imcHaAe_dno to the
So 2h2oH mailam o_a hulle loldi toaloiihilm o
on. acL9LA shich sALIS
am hamgeim the Ht ion, e0m comiuadiom, amd it smluy incA0aAA
Jm comdudanea ib due to the ima_l
Da_amd A L9hem h2
Aecomd2ajuiualan ea_ paimt in nached the weak aad in-
Lompletely neullalized amd a staptd iacuuase in candu.ctam.ca
in obsod duoto the aN.caLs_alkaliaddad dhus hi aokcs
DH koms comiuilhude bo the_cnducdamta amd aads to thainsuaaae
ion Alape. hus imiiially dua to the Napid tasoAumtian
om he lepe in Neuyhighut htnst m naqntude amd it
docsudase) deeplay Beyomd tho Liuat auikalan.ca poimt tha
the Recond
ope in quadual amd o much lshau Allay
quivalam.capolnl thzapaA In hiahashut nolan stesp as
the i t docuare
Topic
-DIQnEER
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Date
Standadisotton o NaO Soluton 3-
Since NaOH
îg a Secovday Stondand Solutou the
NaOH munt he
stamdasidise. eurplle
ONallc acid solutton of kenoconby tttnott ng agaist
Concand0
Concamdooo 4ton
tto
upplied SaludBong
lOml 0.INONalic acid.
NaOHSoluttou
PocLd
10 vd 0.tN Oxalic aud solution wich Is supplind is tak-
T
inO 100m baakan..
T e Comducto metmic Calls ig dappad uto tha Soluttou
amd distlle d H,o ig added to dip tha entiu elechoode
The Comductamce adeug. s hoded.
Tha busoui ig flled ulth Supplied NaOH Solutou
NaOH is added dooptuuseto tu Soluston lutte
bauu-
amd t Solucton ly st eoed to hamogenise it.
Comductamte valuues a s t s
meted ofter addbf d
The
Cotuund RIl utal xaadiug
h Ttma ton t
g obtoimd.

guisud qmaph g plotted amd the sto

h
NaOH a dtz mwd
of Supplied
O REDMI NOTE 9 PRO
CO ALQUAD CAMERA
 DIOnCER
Page

Date

Standaoddatton oFSupplied NaOH Seluston uit stardand.

Oxalic aci d Solustion

Conduciam ce
Na OH Conductoncg
mho) NaOH Cmmho)
473 20 t7 40
4.46 2t 1-87
2 24 22
3 03 23 2.08
3-5 24 2-t
355 25 2-22
3-34 26 2-36
3. 13 243
2 86 28 2.67
2-71 29 2-64
LO 2.50 30 2-48
2-29 3 2-86
2-08 32 2.19
8T9 33 3-13
I.7 40 34 3-27
L6 I6T0 3.48
I60t 36 3-68
601 37 3.89
I 60 38 403
19 1670 39 y-24
 PIOREEA

Tpe Page
Date

Conductawde
NaOH (mmho)

AO
459
4-80
43 y.94
44
6-29

neumallisaofro n poîut i
t e gmaph yhe
HRom
a 32-5 dwpg
 dope
MoM
Ieut b.02hw

MR

MG
M

SLopoz26-446
10-
z-0216 292-2108 081
2T-231

0.%
06
0-5t

18
25 5 5 f o 1.6 6 20 22.6 62 30 32 6 36 37.6 Ao 425 4
 PIoREER

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Page:(3
Date

Calculatous
Noiof dopa otaguied toowach -foogt euialsnco poiut
5 dio ps
Noofdop ud to suachSe.coud equivalmca
poiu
32.5 dop
Fdoropgzl wl
Te total no of dopg of iaOH guied to wuhnelise
o.1Noxalic acid z 32. dstOPA

Total Volume. o-Na0HJuQuiwd to neudraise

0 ml 0 IN oNalc acd z2-h QL2 ml

Voluma of Na0H (V2) 1912 ml

z

Volme. of Onalic acid =(V) z l0m

SAoumgh of-0xalte aud (s) z 0.tN
StLng oNaOt (S2) ?

VSI V2 S2
10ml z 912x S2

T912 2S2
lO6 ( )
S2 z 0.623N

OO REDMI NOTE 9 PRO

e AI QUAD CAMERA
 pIomEE
Topie
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Date:

Slape n tRe pse-equivolomce 9tequtom osmd. tts mg

eguvaleance polu
.5 4.46 (0.216)
0-

Slepe u Re oeqeon bttuseA the fimgt egulvalane

and deond equiialenc poiut
242-2.08
z00875
27-23
Slopo u the post-couivalemco St0gton. wmc. tta 2nd
euivalenc polut 46-8.89 0 6
4l-37

COOH
Conclusion-Oxalic Acid. o-coOt
bH o diloaic
acid and have
s c 0desuoacLorton qu ubmia:

COOH COO
H
coo t
CO0
C0O

Fom
To oxalic Acid Ki K ad o tasPk,KKP
NaOH is a sdmong a elecdrolytig andit dssociales
Complatly.to geve. Nat amd - Oxulic acid has
sHaplaca ble. Hatoms and homca t e sheoul
equvalence poiut.At tAe iuittal stage of
O REDMT NOTE 9 PRO
 PIOREER
Page
Date

the Condeectomedmictfncedtou. Lo 0. 3t0 tot tte Comducdtane

decteases On addesttow of NaOt i lg du to he
Comsumpston o a laoge numben of Ht alou oy

fno NaOH.TRusthe noviug

effecthely -fostNo iou
TtDL aL eplaced by slouo noving
Tha nttues the Ptngt egui voulenco poiut ls
OwachedSino k of Oxale add ig Sigmuftcant , stte
ttat of Stnovg
Cuve demetes so meleslat siman -to
HDOs
acid Va NaOt tcmation aaa langL umbur of
omaumadby H toue kayond
a0ete pewsCnt- tahech ae

poiut,tae Secomd dzsococstou

t e ftmat equevaleno
ushedh ig ueech weake.
0-Oxalc acid takes place
.tmua the Cuve ig slmilan tootof weak
as Ri> k2
Na0Htttration Ate t e Sacomnd eguivalsnta
aud Vs
jous hove beom Nat toug
oplaced lay
pointall tha leada to a iapId inOwa
ond-foshe addubnof
t L base
butou of dtlCemang
dus to t e Comdmi
n Comductanta MaOH whech dissocols
electrolyhe.
roomL Spong olaaiu
S T s a decceae ln slopete
lusto Nat amd ta id due vo Consunptto
quivalem po
befoe tte mgb m o 0 J e o cCu due to. t
ttRon a Amadual
o f n a n d otl. COO+ Hto
the agu
Sacomd aquu
Second valeme
valemie
Natand f l
Comdn buidlon of Coo
pelut: am MOwase iuste.
t t e Sacond cqtuv
poieBeyod and tta gkla Conduc
wooe acid la lef
OCCu a s
totAe Covducdanco
Covduastame
pes NOTE 9 PRO0e n e ce3s
OREDMI
Comdni buh
CO AToUAD aNk
 Page No. 6
Expt. No..

Deaiomimatim stenqth stonq acd amdureakacid

im he supplpd moLed acid koludism i-

Suppliad solutisrm

10 m miLedasd Aolutismn
vaou 04L(D2))salution
stomdaHdised
Pracaduue i
0 n o: 1Cw) azalia acid Aolution., Lohicla ia suppliadintakem.
in a 1o0m heak
he coaduclomatauic call iadipped inda the Aolutiom amddiitiledH,c
a added taclipthe amliue alaciuade
he omductamca uaadinq inmied
he huatle in4illed ih supplted anH sntutim
anHn ddldaodunpualke tathe soldismuon.lha heakeamd the
Aelutimein sdiued to hmmoqemise _
he 2onductam.c values aue rasied a additim o aachdssop
Nhe tiialaiiom. in condinuad.ti haintial eadnq in obtaimed_
he aauiued qstaphinploiked_ond he_kzemgh a upplrad
 Page No...A

ObALwalL.cms
Re.costdingLeonpa
a3dding lemapavalusuianitiali as'
Final 25
5) Final-2s'2
opAanHLamductam.calonDcopA
54
oL aoHCoodudamcolms
6
26 34
2 5
A4 2
A 39 29 Ao
A:2
3 A
3 4.9
23 5
20 5:4
35 5
S:9
12 6:2
2.0 3 6A
1A 2 30 6
5 2.2
6

24
25
14
20 2
2
3 0
22-
3
31
3 2
24
 tuwt+-1 e

q.9.9

NoofPnopglofNaoH
 Paga
Dato

Colculodrow
No of dHOPs fom-finst equivalma poiutz4-6dopa.
Wo of dtopg fo Sucond eguhalena poiuk z Hdop.
F diop lml:
aud a
Sina id mvwe of weoak ocid and Stooug
is a
acd heumalized ftmg t and an tu coeak.acid .
3dong tg
hutroliseds Henu tRe fiongt equivalna point CooAspond to
no
wed t o Substnacku
Shroug. ati d Tor weak acid
we

powt-frron tte no
cqut valne
of dlopg aqudud fooke ftm
t

fon tte io.covd equivalno point

o chopg oeguud
stmong Audz 9.h drops.
No of dropz of nutalt
NaoH foas
q.6dopgz z0. 6h8m
Weakaud 2 27drop
Na0+ to sudralise
No of-d1OPg of q.6dF
-029 ml
5 E diwp? z z H-5

hud
a)Stvungk of Stmoug- Sz1-0u6(N4)
V z 0.65&ml
S 0 5 5 81-04el
Vz L0 ml
0.291()

Seungrt of Weak acud

V2z 1024 uml
Saz L04 6
01q 1-0 uc[)
V E 10 ml S
z 0638Mo)
 pIORCE
Topic Page
Data

Results
T sngth of e stoong. Acid iuthe mewdtos.ix o.291
e stngt of Re Weak Add iutta.mintwu.ls 0.53s
Tha slopa lkafoe befmgt eouialence
poiwt-0.4
 Lmcluimi

Ahe plattaddata is in aqunasonemt uith. theosetical pedièhions

Asebiad in theqsaphu, thaua iba 3aid daLase im comductamco
initially cuatocanumtiem. a Hsom stuonqacid)boH olloood
hy aqadual imouase en comdudance beymd iAt eauisalamca-
palmt amd them a staap in cueasa heyomdLecomd Auivalmwpaimt:|
he cuuwe beysmd the List aauiualkmco paimt is aslomtially that
e a oeaka.cid-= Atuma kase titaiism Eom the
Nalua o
itinesidamt that the uaeid dasna2e in comductamca duo taSspeb
netialiati am. Atumq acid i hiqhattham iha imcaunaa duo ta
RoLcA OH heyondSecond_aapauiam.caJ
psintaAapected aum
theoatical basis: Bayond A0 dnpA ,the
mintuML bas heam-
Oatituaiad amd heieaa lauga dauiaiiomwos
plotted Hemc the lakt 2D paimi2 hane. ab&aLMed ushem
thplat ohich_LoApamds to am baam omitted mom
4uality sdata in anaoao sinca inAtaunamtal panalomNhe.
matcha oth aopocied tuemd, athough til 40 dunpa it
dua to ov utitaatism beyamd that potpblaom. basaccusad4