Indian Institute of Information Technology Vadodara

(Gandhinagar Campus)

Design Project Report-2021

on

Agriculture And Rural Development- Bhoomi

(Smart IOT Systems)

Submitted by

Ravindra (202051157)
Harshini Rana (202052334)
Omkar Vichare (202051199)
Vikas Bishnoi (202052345)

under the supervision of

Dr. Antriksh Goswami

Abstract-
The largest economic sector in India is agriculture. The
employment of around 60% of Indians is related to agriculture.
Therefore, this industry is of utmost significance. This is also
due to the fact that without food, life would be in risk.
Agricultural exports are very significant to the Indian economy.
Agriculture continues to have a less and smaller contribution to
the Indian economy every year. This is the unfavorable
consequence of growth in other areas. Even while technology is
being created at greater levels and at faster rates and is also
assisting in the expansion of the agriculture industry, many
individuals who are involved in farming still lack access to it.
Many farmers find it difficult to employ expensive technology,
acquire them at the appropriate periods, or even know about
some of them. Typically, this occurs in less developed places.
They lack the tools and knowledge needed to keep up with
current trends and make progress. They are unable to obtain the
programmes, facilities, or even reasonable prices for their
goods. Additionally, climatic variations and natural disasters
have an impact on their growth. It is necessary to remedy this
situation. The suggested system seeks to fix various issues with
the current system.
I. INTRODUCTION
In India, agriculture is the country's main economic sector. Roughly
60% of Indians are employed in the sector, which accounts for
about 18% of India's GDP. India is the country that produces the
second most agricultural goods in India.
Nevertheless, India's agricultural sector still has to be strengthened.
Since ancient times, India has been heavily interested in
agriculture. Up to this point, farming practices have undergone a
significant transformation. To produce food effectively in a short
amount of time, several technologies and methods have been
developed.
Due to lack of knowledge, farmers in rural regions fall behind.
They still rely on labor and conventional farming methods.
Some of them are unable to purchase machinery, while others can
but are unsure of how to utilize it properly. Some people don't
know how to employ modern farming techniques, such as the
proper use of pesticides. Some of them are unable to access
government programmes and services that may be of assistance.
Unexpected climatic changes cause enormous damage every year.
The major issue is that farmers still struggle to receive a fair price
for their goods despite their best efforts because of intermediaries.
These should all be improved.
Introduction shall justify and highlight the problem posed, define
the topic and explain the aim and scope of the work presented in
the project report. It may also highlight the significant contributions
from the investigation.
II. LITERATURE SURVEY
Literature survey shall present a critical appraisal of the previous
work published in the literature pertaining to the topic of the
investigation. The extent and emphasis of theliterature survey shall
depend on the nature of the investigation.
III. THE PRESENT INVESTIGATION
The reporting on the investigation shall be presented in this section
with emphasis on following points
● Importance should be given to experimental setups,
procedures adopted, techniques developed,
methodologies developed and adopted.
● Important derivations/formulae should normally be
presented in the text of these sections.
● Figures and tables should be presented immediately
following their first mention in the text.
● Short tables and figures (say, less than half the writing
area of the page) should be presented within the text,
while large table and figures may be presented on
separate pages.
● Equations should form separate lines with appropriate
paragraph separation above and below the equation line,
with equation numbers flushed to the right.
IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
This shall form the penultimate section of the project report and
shall include a thorough evaluation of the investigation carried out
and bring out the contributions from the study. The discussion
shall logically lead to inferences and conclusions as well as scope
for possible further future work.
V. CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK
This will be the final section of the project report. Conclusions
derived from the logicalanalysis presented in the Results and
Discussions section shall be presented and clearly enumerated,
each point stated separately. Scope for future work should be
stated lucidly in the last paragraph of this section.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
For example, we are thankful to IIIT Vadodara for providing the
computational and infrastructure facilities.
REFERENCES
The template will number citations consecutively within
brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2].
Refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]—do not use
“Ref. [3]” or “reference [3]” except at the beginning of a
sentence: “Reference [3] was the first ...”
Unless there are six authors or more give all authors’ names;
do not use “et al.”. Papers that have not been published, even
if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as
“unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been accepted for
publication should be cited as “in press” [5]. Capitalize only
the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and
element symbols.
For papers published in translation journals, please give the
English citation first, followed by the original foreign-
language citation [6].

[1] G. Eason, B. Noble, and I.N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals of

Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,” Phil.
Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529-551, April 1955.
(references)
[2] J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol.
2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68-73.
[3] I.S. Jacobs and C.P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchange
anisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G.T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New
York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271-350.
[4] K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.
[5] R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. Name
Stand. Abbrev., in press.
[6] Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopy
studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE
Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740-741, August 1987 [Digests 9th
Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].