Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2017-2018 - Co Dap An
2017-2018 - Co Dap An
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
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Question 43: Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Having School Dogs: Pros and Cons B. Henry – a Super Dog in Dronfield School
C. School Dogs: Useful Classroom Assistants D. Keeping School Dogs – a Prevalent Trend
Question 44: The word "adulation" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. excessive admiration B. deserved attention
C. considerable controversy D. unrealistic expectation
Question 45: The phrase "a handful" in paragraph 3 is probably descriptive of a child who is ______.
A. difficult to control B. reluctant to explore
C. inclined to disagree D. impossible to understand
Question 46: Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 3 as a potential impact of keeping a pet?
A. A stronger tendency to misbehave B. Better recovery from illness
C. A greater desire to influence others D. Long-term changes in conduct
Question 47: The word "one" in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A. a school dog B. a craze
C. a Mulberry staff member D. a primary school
Question 48: According to paragraph 4, which of the following is one of the roles played by Muskoka
at the Mulberry Bush?
A. Minimising the number of words mispronounced by its students
B. Helping its students to reduce their fear of making mistakes
C. Relieving its teaching staff of unnecessary workload
D. Encouraging a more proactive approach to teaching literacy
Question 49: Which of the following best summarises Chris Woodhead's viewpoint in paragraph 5?
A. Teachers underestimate the role of dogs in literacy lessons.
B. Schools have dogs just to attract media attention.
C. Students and dogs are inseparable companions in the classroom setting.
D. Dogs are capable of enlivening classroom atmosphere.
Question 50: Which of the following is implied in the passage?
A. Rosie Johnston is more experienced than Wendy Brown in working with animals.
B. Interaction with Henry is used to boost students' learning motivation at Dronfield School.
C. Administrators at Dronfield School are sceptical as to whether Henry's companion will benefit
their students.
D. Wendy Brown and Julie Smart are dedicated animal rights activists who wish to get their message
across to young people.
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BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
(Đề thi có 06 trang)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. teacher B. lesson C. action D. police
Question 2. A. importance B. happiness C. employment D. relation
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. date B. face C. page D. map
Question 4. A. played B. planned C. cooked D. lived
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 5. Liz is telling Andrew about her first novel.
Liz: "Guess what? My first novel has just been published."
Andrew: "______"
A. It's my pleasure. B. Congratulations!
C. Better luck next time! D. It's very kind of you.
Question 6. Jenny and her teacher are meeting at the bus stop.
Jenny: "Good afternoon, Miss. How are you?"
Teacher: "______. And you?"
A. I'm going home B. I'm leaving now C. I'm thirty years old D. Fine, thank you
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7. As a sociable boy, Jack enjoys spending his free time going out with friends.
A. mischievous B. outgoing C. caring D. shy
Question 8. It's not a pleasant feeling to discover you've been taken for a ride by a close friend.
A. driven away B. deceived deliberately
C. given a lift D. treated with sincerity
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 9. Heavy rain makes driving on the road very difficult.
A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. simple
Question 10. A series of programs have been broadcast to raise public awareness of healthy living.
A. experience B. understanding C. confidence D. assistance
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.
In the early twentieth century, an American woman named Emily Post wrote a book on
etiquette. This book explained the proper behavior Americans should follow in many different social
(23)______, from birthday parties to funerals. But in modern society, it is not simply to know the
proper rules for behavior in your own country. It is necessary for people (24)______ work or travel
abroad to understand the rules of etiquette in other cultures as well.
Cultural (25)______ can be found in such simple processes as giving or receiving a gift. In
Western cultures, a gift can be given to the receiver with relatively little ceremony. When a gift is
offered, the receiver usually takes the gift and expresses his or her thanks. (26)______, in some
Asian countries, the act of gift-giving may appear confusing to Westerners. In Chinese culture, both
the giver and receiver understand that the receiver will typically refuse to take the gift several times
before he or she finally accepts it. In addition, to (27)______ respect for the receiver, it is common
in several Asian cultures to use both hands when offering a gift to another person.
(Source: Reading Advantage by Casey Malarcher)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.
Different cultures follow their own special customs when a child's baby teeth fall out. In Korea,
for example, they have the custom of throwing lost teeth up on the roof of a house. According to
tradition, a magpie will come and take the tooth. Later, the magpie will return with a new tooth for
the child. In other Asian countries, such as Japan and Vietnam, children follow a similar tradition of
throwing their lost teeth onto the roofs of houses.
Birds aren't the only animals thought to take lost teeth. In Mexico and Spain, tradition says a
mouse takes a lost tooth and leaves some money. However, in Mongolia, dogs are responsible for
taking teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture and are considered guardian
angels of the people. Tradition says that the new tooth will grow good and strong if the baby tooth
is fed to a guardian angel. Accordingly, parents in Mongolia will put their child's lost tooth in a piece
of meat and feed it to a dog.
The idea of giving lost teeth to an angel or fairy is also a tradition in the West. Many children
in Western countries count on the Tooth Fairy to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth.
The exact origins of the Tooth Fairy are a mystery, although the story probably began in England
or Ireland centuries ago. According to tradition, a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow
before going to bed. In the wee hours, while the child is sleeping, the Tooth Fairy takes the tooth
and leaves something else under the pillow. In France, the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift. In the
United States, however, the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money. These days, the rate is $1 to $5 per
tooth, adding up to a lot of money from the Tooth Fairy!
(Source: Reading Challenge 2 by Casey Malarcher & Andrea Janzen)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
Earth is richly supplied with different types of living organisms which co-exist in their
environments, forming complex, interrelated communities. Living organisms depend on one another
for nutrients, shelter, and other benefits. The extinction of one species can set off a chain reaction
that affects many other species, particularly if the loss occurs near the bottom of the food chain. For
example, the extinction of a particular insect or plant might seem inconsequential. However, there
may be fish or small animals that depend on that resource for foodstuffs. The loss can threaten the
survival of these creatures and larger predators that prey upon them. Extinction can have a ripple
effect that spreads throughout nature.
In addition to its biological consequences, extinction poses a moral dilemma for humans, the
only species capable of saving the others. The presence of humans on the planet has affected all
other life forms, particularly plants and animals. Human lifestyles have proven to be incompatible
with the survival of some other species. Purposeful efforts have been made to eliminate animals that
prey on people, livestock, crops, or pose any threat to human livelihoods. Some wild animals have
been decimated by human desire for meat, hides, fur, or other body parts with commercial value.
Likewise, demand for land, water, and other natural resources has left many wild plants and animals
with little to no suitable habitat. Humans have also affected nature by introducing non-native species
to local areas and producing pollutants having a negative impact on the environment. The
combination of these human-related effects and natural obstacles such as disease or low birthrates
has proven to be too much for some species to overcome. They have no chance of survival without
human help.
As a result, societies have difficult choices to make about the amount of effort and money they
are willing to spend to save imperiled species. Will people accept limits on their property rights,
recreational activities, and means of livelihood to save a plant or an animal? Should saving such
popular species as whales and dolphins take priority over saving obscure, annoying, or fearful
species? Is it the responsibility of humans to save every kind of life form from disappearing, or is
extinction an inevitable part of nature, in which the strong survive and the weak perish? These are
some difficult questions that people face as they ponder the fate of other species living on this planet.
(Source: http://www.encyclopedia.com)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 43. I haven't met my grandparents for five years.
A. I often met my grandparents five years ago.
B. I last met my grandparents five years ago.
C. I have met my grandparents for five years.
D. I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago.
Question 44. We survived that accident because we were wearing our seat belts.
A. But for our seat belts, we would have survived that accident.
B. Had we not been wearing our seat belts, we wouldn't have survived that accident.
C. Without our seat belts, we could have survived that accident.
D. If we weren't wearing our seat belts, we couldn't have survived that accident.
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Question 45. "No, I won't go to work at the weekend," said Sally.
A. Sally refused to go to work at the weekend.
B. Sally promised to go to work at the weekend.
C. Sally apologized for not going to work at the weekend.
D. Sally regretted not going to work at the weekend.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 46. Animals like frogs have waterproof skin that prevents it from drying out quickly
A B C
in air, sun, or wind.
D
Question 47. My brother usually ask me for help when he has difficulty with his homework.
A B C D
Question 48. Many people object to use physical punishment in dealing with discipline problems
A B C
at school.
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49. Some kinds of fish live in fresh water. Others live in sea water.
A. Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, for others live in sea water.
B. Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, and others live in sea water.
C. Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, or others live in sea water.
D. Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, so others live in sea water.
Question 50. My mother is very busy with her work at the office. She still takes good care of us.
A. In spite of being very busy with her work at the office, my mother takes good care of us.
B. Because my mother is very busy with her work at the office, she takes good care of us.
C. My mother is so busy with her work at the office that she cannot take good care of us.
D. My mother is too busy with her work at the office to take good care of us.
2. Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. ruins C. leftovers (thức ăn thừa)
B. economics D. details
3. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. terrorist C. terrific (xuất sắc, tuyệt vời)
B. respectable (Đáng kính, đứng đắn) D. librarian
4. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. experience C. physician
B. simplify D. maternal (như mẹ, về họ ngoại)
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
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6. The company empowered (cho quyền) her to declare their support for the new event. As a matter of
fact, she now has more power to do what she wants than ever before. (0,25 points)
A. forbade C. authorized (cho quyền, trao quyền, ủy quyền)
B. helped D. ordered
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. We offer a speedy (nhanh) and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours. (0,25
points
A. unsure C. slow
B. uninterested (lãnh đạm, thờ ơ, không chú ý) D. open
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
8. The relationship between structure, process and outcome is very unclear. (0,25 points)
A. disappear C. apparent
B. external D. uncertain
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
10. I ran into Peter, a friend of mine, on my way to work this morning. (0,2 points)
A. I met Peter unexpectedly on my way to work this morning.
B. Peter and I ran to work this morning
C. Peter had to work this morning, but I did not
D. Peter ran into his friend this morning.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
11. Unless you come on time, we will go without you. (0,2 points)
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A. Come on time or we will go without you.
B. Come on time, we will go without you.
C. Because of your punctuality (tính đúng giờ), we will go without you,
D. Without your coming on time, we will go.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
13. It is no use expecting someone else to find a job for him; he must do something about it
himself. (0,2 points)
A. You shouldn’t expect anyone else to accept a job you aren’t willing to take on yourself.
B. He shouldn’t expect others to give up their jobs for him.
C. As he doesn’t want the job himself he might as well let someone else have it.
D. He never will get a job unless he sets about getting one himself and not leaving it to others.
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16. “Did you have a happy childhood?” “Yes. I remember_____ very spoiled (hư hỏng,
ương bướng, ngang ngạnh).”
(0,27 points)
A. to being C. being
B. to be D. I have been
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22. Deserts are arid (khô cằn) land areas where _____ through evaporation than is gained through
precipitation (mưa). (0,27 points)
A. the loss of more water C. is more water lost
B. more water is lost D. loses more water
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Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that needs correcting.
28. Hung Yen has long been well-known for it’s excellent longan (nhãn) fruits. (0,27 points)
A. long C. it’s
B. well-known D. fruits
32. According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to foods is due to
_____. (0,1 points)
A. the vast number of different foods we eat
B. lack of a proper treatment plan
C. the similarity of symptoms of the allergy to other problems
D. the use of prepared formula to feed babies
34. The phrase set off is closest in meaning to _____. (0,1 points)
A. relieved C. avoided
B. identified D. triggered
35. What can be inferred about babies from this passage? (0,1 points)
A. They can eat almost anything.
B. They should have a carefully restricted diet as infants.
C. They gain little benefit from being breastfed.
D. They may become hyperactive if fed solid food too early.
36. The word hyperactive is closest in meaning to _____. (0,1 points)
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A. overly active C. excited
B. unusually low activity D. inquisitive (tọc mạch)
37. The author states that the reason that infants need to be avoided certain foods related to allergies
has to do with the infant’s _____. (0,1 points)
A. lack of teeth C. underdeveloped intestinal tract (bộ máy, đường)
B. poor metabolism (sự trao đổi chất, sự biến dưỡng) D. inability to swallow solid foods
39. Which of the following was a suggested treatment for migraines in the passage? (0,1 points)
A. Eating more ripe bananas
B. Avoiding all Oriental foods
C. Getting plenty of sodium nitrate
D. Using Vitamin B in addition to a good diet
40. According to the article the Feingold diet is NOT _____. (0,1 points)
A. verified by researchers as being consistently effective
B. available in book form
C. beneficial for hyperactive children
D. designed to eliminate foods containing certain food additives
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47. Fill in the blank (7) (0,1 points)
A. line C. way
B. means D. method
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ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. You can choose to send your letters by air or surface mail. (0,25 points)
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A. have C. cast (quăng, ném, liệng, thả)
B. throw D. receive
8. We offer a very competitive rate for parcels (gói, bưu kiện) of under 15kg. (0,25 points)
A. cooperative C. individual
B. useful D. passive
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
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12. If there hadn’t been such a strong wind, it would not have been so difficult to put out the
fire. (0,2 points)
A. It was the strong wind which made it difficult for us to put out the fire.
B. When a strong wind began to blow it was even more difficult to control the fire.
C. If the wind hadn’t been so strong, it would have been much easier to put out the fire.
D. As the wind was really very strong, it took them a long time to put out the fire.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
13. People say that Mr. Goldman gave nearly a million pounds to charity last year. (0,2 points)
A. Nearly a million pounds was said to have been given to charity by Mr. Goldman last year.
B. Mr. Goldman was said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year.
C. Mr. Goldman is said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year.
D. Nearly a million pounds is said to be given to charity by Mr. Goldman last year.
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A. which C. what
B. that D. where
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Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
24. The committee’s ideas were deemed to be imaginative but _____ in practical terms. (0,27 points)
A. incompatible (không tương hợp) C. unworkable (không thể thực hiện được)
B. unavoidable D. insurmountable (không thể vượt qua được)
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Choose the sentence that best completes this dialogue.
30. Lan: "Happy birthday! This is a small present for you."
Nga: “ _____“ (0,5 points)
A. What a pity! C. Have a good time!
B. How terrible! D. How beautiful it is! Thanks.
32. According to the passage, a metal can conduct electricity due to _____. (0,1 points)
A. the absence of free electrons
B. its atoms with a positive charge
C. the way its atoms bond together
D. the loss of one electron in the core of its atoms
33. The word “outermost“ in paragraph 1 mostly means _____. (0,1 points)
A. the lightest
B. nearest to the inside
C. furthest from the inside
D. the heaviest
34. The atoms of a metal can bond together because _____. (0,1 points)
A. the lost electrons cannot move freely in the sea of electrons
B. electrons can flow in a single direction
C. they lose all of electrons
D. negatively charged electrons attract positive ions
35. Slat (thanh gỗ) in its solid state is not able to conduct electricity because _____. (0,1 points)
A. it has free electrons
B. its charged ions can flow easily
C. it cannot create any charged ions
D. its charged ions are not free to move
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C. charged particles D. electrical insulators
38. We can have problems when touching electrical devices with wet hands because . (0,1 points)
A. the water itself is a good conductor of electricity
B. the water dissolves the salt on our skin and becomes more conductive
C. the water contains too many neutral molecules
D. the water containing no charged particles makes it more conductive
39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (0,1 points)
A. Pure water is much more conductive than most water we encounter every day.
B. Graphite is a common solid substance that can conduct electricity.
C. Salt can conduct electricity when it is molten or dissolved.
D. Some materials are more conductive than others.
40. Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage? (0,1 points)
A. Electrical Energy C. Electrical Insulators
B. Electrical Devices D. Electrical Conductivity
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C. lookout (sự canh phòng, sự giám sát) D. survey
ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
1. Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. form C. born
B. work D. storm
Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others:
2.Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. daunted đe dọa, dọa dẫm) C. commited
B. installed D. confided (thổ lộ)
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
3.Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
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A. material C. evidence
B. harmony D. readable
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
4.Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. referee C. attitude
B. engineer D. absentee
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
6.At times, I look at him and wonder what is going on in his mind. (0,25 points)
A. sometimes C. hardly
B. always D. never
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. In the campaign, six hundred ethnic minority students from the northern highlands were asked to
provide reading and writing skills to 1,200 illiterate people living in their home villages. (0,25 points)
A. seniority C. adulthood
B. maturity D. majority
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
8.However, by that time, only 94% of the population was able to read and write. (0,25 points)
A. inadequate C. incompetent
B. average D. ordinary
9. I expect to get back this evening but it really depends on the weather. (0,2 points)
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A. If the weather continues like this I’ll spend the night there.
B. Though I’m planning to return this evening the weather may prevent me.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
10. I travel by bus only when I have no alternative. (0,2 points)
A. Traveling by bus is my only alternative.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
11.Unless they comply with the rules, they won’t be allowed back into the club. (0,2 points)
A. As long as they refuse to behave, it doesn’t seem possible for them to be accepted into the club.
B. They can go to the club once more, but only if they obey the rules.
C. They can’t enter the club because they have violated the rules.
D. They can only enter the club again if they behave in accordance with the rules.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
12.I can’t make any sense out of these instructions in this manual for how to start this machine.
(0,2 points)
A. The instructions given in this manual for how to start this machine are the most complicated I’ve ever seen.
B. The instructions given in this manual are too complicated for me to be able to understand how to start this
machine.
C. There’s no sense in trying to understand the instructions given in this manual for how to start this machine.
D. I’ve found the instructions in this manual quite senseless, so I may not be able to start this machine.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
13. We couldn’t help feeling disappointed when, after all our hard work, we had to close down
the factory. (0,2 points)
A. By working even harder we could, perhaps, have managed to keep the factory open.
B. If only we could have kept the factory going we wouldn’t have felt that all our work had been wasted.
C. Since we’d put in so much effort it was inevitable that we should feel upset when we couldn’t keep the
factory going.
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D. However hard we worked we could not have stopped them closing down the factory
14.You can have your office painted _____ color you want. (0,27 points)
A. whatever C. which
B. anything D. however
C. sheer D. quite
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Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
20. After a lot of difficulty he finally _____ to start the car. (0,27 points)
A. succeeded C. managed
B. coped D. worked out
B. do D. treat
B. are D. was
A. causing C. caused
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26.The cotton mills of a hundred years ago were hot, dust, noisy, dangerous places and the
life of the millworkers was hard. (0,27 points)
A. ago C. noisy
B. dust D. was
B. It’s my pleasure D. You think so? I think it’s a bit too short
36
The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use
prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so
divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley’s bell was an improvement in that
its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain
underwater for several hours.
The diving contraption (dụng cụ thay thế tạm thời) that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that
measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers
comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built
of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent (chống thấm nước) and was then
covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape
held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.
The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this
improvement that made Halley’s bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the
bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close
to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell.
The diver could breathe the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the
bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window
and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet.
31. The subject of the preceding passage was most likely Halley’s _____. (0,1 points)
A. childhood C. work as an astronomer
32. Halley’s bell was better than its predecessors because it _____. (0,1 points)
A. was bigger C. could rise more quickly
33. The expression “ran low in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____. (0,1 points)
A. sank to the bottom C. was almost exhausted
34. How long could divers stay underwater in Halley’s bell? (0,1 points)
A. Only a few minutes C. For hours at a time
35.It is not stated in the passage that Halley’s bell _____. (0,1 points)
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A. could hold more than one diver
36.The expression “at will“ in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by _____ (0,1 points)
A. upside down C. as they wanted
37.It can be inferred from the passage that, were Halley’s bell not covered with lead, it would _____. (0,1
points)
A. trap the divers C. get wet
38.Where in the passage does the author indicate how air traveled from the barrel to the bell? (0,1
points)
A. Lines 8-10 C. Lines 17-18
40.This passage would most likely be assigned reading in a course on _____. (0,1 points)
A. recreation C. oceanography
B. astronomy D. physiology
A. industrious C. industrial
B. industry D. industrialized
B. somewhere D. anywhere
A. away B. of C. on D. off
39
49. Fill in the blank (9) (0,1 points)
A. ruined C. made
B. kept D. conserved
A. well C. nature
B. outlet (cửa sông) D. source
ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others:
2. Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. sabotage (phá hoại) C. massage (sự xoa bóp)
B. montage (sự dựng phim) D. beverage
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
3. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. police C. office
B. malice (ác tâm, ác ý) D. practice
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
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4. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. musician C. museum
B. mutual D. mosaic (tranh ghép mảnh)
Choose the phrase (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the underlined one:
6. On the second thought (sau khi suy đi tính lại), I believe I will go with you to the theatre. (0,25 points)
A. On reflection (Suy nghĩ kỹ) C. After discussing with my wife
B. For this time only D. For the second time
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. He was so insubordinate (không chịu phục tùng, không vâng lời) that he lost his job within a week. (0,25 points)
A. fresh C. obedient
B. disobedient D. understanding
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
8. The situation in the country has remained relatively stable for a few months now. (0,25 points)
A. constant (bất biến) C. objective (khách quan)
B. changeable D. ignorant (không biết, ngu dốt)
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Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
10. It would be a good idea to change your hairstyle. (0,2 points)
A. An idea is to would change your good hairstyle.
B. Your hairstyle is changing; it would be a great idea.
C. You had better change your hairstyle.
D. I have an idea to change your hairstyle for good.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
11. What particularly impressed me was her excellent command (tinh thông, thành thạo) of English. (0,2 points)
A. That I liked her excellent command of English was that it impressed me at first.
B. I was particularly impressed by her excellent command of English.
C. Her excellent command of English particularly impresses me.
D. I particularly liked her excellent command of English.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
12. People donated a lot, so the victims of the tsunami are now able to overcome difficulties. (0,2 points)
A. To overcome difficulties, the victims of the tsunami needed people’s generous donation (hiến tặng).
B. But for (nếu không có) people’s generous donation, the victims of the tsunami wouldn’t be able to
overcome difficulties now.
C. The victims of the tsunami are now able to overcome difficulties but for people’s donation.
D. Despite people’s generous donation, the victims of the tsunami are facing lots of difficulties.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
13. “Shall I turn on the heater (bếp lò, lò) for you?” Lane said to his grandpa. (0,2 points)
A. Lane wanted to turn on the heater for his grandpa.
B. Lane offered to turn on the heater for his grandpa.
C. Lane promised to turn on the heater for his grandpa.
D. Lane asked his grandpa to turn on the heater for him.
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A. Yes, it is C. No, it is going to fall down
B. No, it isn’t D. Yes, it doesn’t fall down
43
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
20. What _____ you _____at weekend when you were a child? (0,27 points)
A. do/ do C. did/ use to do
B. have/done D. did/ used to do
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A. One of C. for the
B. are being D. are
45
allocated (phân phối, phân phát, chia phần) more efficiently and giving consumers greater freedom of
choice. With free-market globalization, investment funds can move unimpeded (không bị ngăn trở, không bị
cản trở) from the rich countries to the developing countries. Consumers can benefit from cheaper products
because reduced taxes make goods produced at low cost from faraway (xa xôi) places cheaper to buy.
Producers of goods gain by selling to a wider market. More competition keeps sellers on their toes (cảnh
giác, sẵn sàng hành động) and allows ideas and new technology to spread and benefit others. On the other
side of the debate are critics who see neo-liberal policies as producing greater poverty, inequality, social
conflict, cultural destruction, and environmental damage. They say that the most developed nations - the
United States, Germany, and Japan - succeeded not because of free trade but because of protectionism (chế
độ bảo vệ nền công nghiệp trong nước) and subsidies (tiền trợ cấp). They argue that the more recently
successful economies of South Korea, Taiwan, and China all had strong state-led development strategies that
did not follow neo-liberalism. These critics think that government encouragement of “infant industries“ -
that is, industries that are just beginning to develop - enables a country to become internationally
competitive. Furthermore, those who criticize the Washington Consensus suggest that the inflow (dòng vào)
and outflow (dòng ra) of money from speculative (đầu cơ, tích trữ) investors must be limited to prevent
bubbles. These bubbles are characterized by the rapid inflow of foreign funds that bid (ra giá, bỏ giá, trả giá,
đặt giá) up domestic stock markets and property values. When the economy cannot sustain such
expectation, the bubbles burst as investors panic and pull their money out of the country. Protests by what
is called the anti-globalization movement are seldom directed against globalization itself but rather against
abuses that harm the rights of workers and the environment. The question raised by nongovernmental
organizations and protesters at WTO and IMF gatherings (cuộc hội họp) is whether globalization will result in
a rise of living standards or a race to the bottom as competition takes the form of lowering living standards
and undermining (phá hoại ngầm, làm suy yếu) environmental regulations (quy tắc, quy định). One of the
key problems of the 21st century will be determining to what extent markets should be regulated (điều
chỉnh, sửa lại) to promote fair competition, honest dealing (giao dịch mua bán), and fair distribution of
public goods on a global scale.
46
33. The word “allocated“ in the passage mostly means “ _____“. (0,1 points)
A. removed C. offered
B. solved D. distributed
34. The phrase “keeps sellers on their toes” in the passage mostly means “ _____“. (0,1 points)
A. makes sellers responsive to any changes
B. allows sellers to stand on their own feet
C. forces sellers to go bare-footed
D. prevents sellers from selling new products
35. According to critics of globalization, several developed countries have become rich because of
_____. (0,1 points)
A. their neo-liberal policies
B. their help to developing countries
C. their prevention of bubbles
D. their protectionism and subsidies
36. The word “undermining“ in the passage mostly means “ _____“. (0,1 points)
A. observing C. making less effective
B. making more effective D. obeying
37. Infant industries mentioned in the passage are _____. (0,1 points)
A. successful economies C. development strategies
B. young companies D. young industries
38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? (0,1 points)
A. Critics believe the way globalization operates should be changed.
B. The anti-globalization movement was set up to end globalization.
C. Some Asian countries had strong state-led economic strategies.
D. Hardly anyone disapproves of globalization in its entirety.
47
39. The debate over globalization is about how _____. (0,1 points)
A. to use neo-liberal policies for the benefit of the rich countries
C. to spread ideas and strategies for globalization
B. to govern the global economy for the benefit of the community
D. to terminate globalization in its entirety
40. The author seems to be _____ globalization that helps promote economy and raise living standards
globally. (0,1 points)
A. supportive of C. pessimistic about
B. indifferent to D. opposed to
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C. stretch D. contact
49
ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others:
2. Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. plugged C. begged
B. dogged (ngoan cường, kiên cường, bền bỉ) D. dragged
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
3. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. historical C. adolescence
B. librarian D. phenomenon
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
4. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. emergency C. activity
B. vulnerable (dễ bị nguy hiểm, dễ bị tấn công) D. initiative (thế chủ động, mở đầu, bắt đầu)
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5. We spent the entire day looking for a new hotel. (0,25 points)
A. the long day C. all day long
B. day after day D. all long day
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
6. What do you like doing in your spare time? (0,25 points)
A. enjoyable C. quiet
B. free D. busy
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. She lived with a rich family in London during her childhood. (0,25 points)
A. selfish C. famous
B. well-off (phong lưu, sung túc, khá giả) D. penniless (nghèo xơ xác)
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
8. She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to
study. (0,25 points)
A. made room for (nhường chỗ cho) C. lost control of (mất kiểm soát, không điều khiển được)
B. put in charge of (chịu trách nhiệm) D. got in touch with
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
10. She should know better than to lend the money to him. (0,2 points)
A. She knew it would be better not to lend him the money
B. She oughtn’t to lend him the money.
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C. She was just being helpful when she lent him the money.
D. It would be kind of her to lend him the money.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
11. As the bus arrived in Bursa an hour later than the scheduled time, I missed the opening
of the concert. (0,2 points)
A. The concert had started by the time I got there as the bus reached Bursa a full hour late.
B. The concert was due to start just an hour after my bus arrived in Bursa.
C. I arrived in Bursa at the scheduled hour and went on to the concert an hour later.
D. The concert in Bursa started an hour later than the scheduled time so I didn’t miss the start.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
12. He likes people to let him have his own way (muốn gì được nấy, làm theo ý muốn). (0,2 points)
A. He doesn’t like it when people tell him what to do.
B. He doesn’t accept help from people he dislikes.
C. He likes people to think all good ideas are his own.
D. He often needs the help of other people in his work.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
13. Sarah started preparing lunch as soon as her children left for school. (0,2 points)
A. The children went to school soon after Sarah had prepared lunch.
B. Sarah’s children didn’t leave for school until she had started making lunch.
C. After the children had left for school, Sarah decided to prepare lunch.
D. Sarah waited until her children had gone to school before she started making lunch
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A. exacting C. abrasive (làm trầy, mài mòn)
B. askew (nghiêng, xiên, lệch) D. aggravating (làm chọc tức, chọc tức)
53
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
22. “Have you seen Ed lately?"
“No, because he _____ in (dùng thì giờ vào việc gì) more time at work.” (0,27 points)
A. has put C. has been put
B. having put D. has been putting
A. go C. gone
B. went D. going
26. The populace (công chúng, quần chúng) was so terrified of the tornado that however town she visited
she found villages deserted (vắng vẻ, hiu quạnh) of inhabitants and livestock (vật nuôi). (0,27 points)
C. however
A. The
D. villages deserted
B. so terrified
54
Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that needs correcting.
27. Everyday she played with her ball in the garden of the palace (0,27 points)
A. played C. in
B. her D. of
32. The passage indicates that during the colonial period, money was (0,1 points)
A. supplied by England.
B. coined by colonists.
C. scarce.
D. used extensively (rộng rãi) for trade.
33. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was allowed to make coins (0,1 points)
A. continuously from the inception (sự khởi đầu, sự bắt đầu) of the colonies.
B. throughout the seventeenth century.
C. from 1652 until the Revolutionary War.
D. for a short time during one year.
34. The expression “a means of“ in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by. (0,1 points)
A. an example of
56
B. a method of
C. a result of
D. a punishment for
35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a substitute for money during the
colonial period? (0,1 points)
A. Wampum
B. Tobacco
C. Cotton
D. Beaver furs
36. The pronoun “it“ in paragraph 2 refers to which of the following (0,1 points)
A. the Continental Congress
B. Paper money
C. the War
D. Trade in goods
37. It is implied in the passage that at the end of the Revolutionary War, a paper dollar was
worth (0,1 points)
A. exactly one dollar
B. just under one dollar
C. just over one dollar
D. almost nothing
39. How was the monetary system arranged in the Constitution? (0,1 points)
A. Only the US Congress could issue money.
57
B. The US officially went on a bimetallic monetary system.
C. Various state governments, including Massachusetts, could issue money.
D. The dollar was made official currency of the US.
40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the bimetallic monetary
system? (0,1 points)
A. Either gold or silver could be used as official money.
B. Gold could be exchanged for silver at the rate of sixteen to one.
C. The monetary system was based on two matters (chất, vật liệu).
D. It was established in 1792
A. exact C. precise
B. correct D. right
58
44. Fill in the blank (4) (0,1 points)
A. another C. others
B. the others D. the rest
59
ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others:
2. Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. song C. season
B. start D. sing
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
3. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. cover C. legend
B. demand D. tension
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
4. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. epoch C. epic
B. episode D. equivalent
60
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
6. I take my hat off to all those people who worked hard to get the contract. (0,25 points)
A. respect C. detest
B. discourage D. dislike
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. About 95 percent of all animals are invertebrates which can live anywhere, but most, like the
starfish and crabs, live in the ocean. (0,25 points)
A. with backbones D. without backbones
B. with ribs C. without ribs
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
8. The Germany’s war hysteria has accounted for its people’s hostility towards foreigners. (0,25 points)
A. disease C. malaria
B. ceremony D. serenity
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
10. The theory of natural selection made the idea of organic evolution acceptable to the
majority of the scientific world. (0,2 points)
A. The world’s scientists accepted the idea of organic evolution more readily than the concept of
natural selection.
B. Without the theory of natural selection to support it, no scientists would ever have approved the
theory of organic evolution.
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C. On the whole, the scientific world approved the concept of organic evolution once the theory of
natural selection had been postulated.
D. It was only after the introduction of the theory of natural selection that scientists paid any attention
to the idea of organic evolution.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
11. Ian has no intention of coming to the party, so we may as well not invite him. (0,2 points)
A. None of us wants Ian to be at the party, so we aren’t inviting him.
B. Let’s not invite Ian to the party unless he promises to come.
C. As he doesn’t mean to come anyway, we needn’t ask Ian to the party.
D. Because he never wants to come, we never ask Ian to parties with us.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
12. The switch was too high for him to reach. (0,2 points)
A. He wasn’t tall enough for reaching the switch.
B. He wasn’t tall enough to reach the switch.
C. He wasn’t enough tall to reach the switch.
D. He wasn’t so tall that he can reach the switch.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
13. The noise next door did not stop until after midnight. (0,2 points)
A. Not until after midnight the noise next door stopped.
B. It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped.
C. The noise next door stopped at midnight.
D. It was midnight and the noise next door stopped.
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15. “Do you think the new teacher is good?” “Yes. She explains things clearly, _____ makes it easier
to learn.” (0,27 points)
A. consequently C. which
B. by which D. in that
63
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
21. The visitors found the little girl’s stories very _____ . (0,27 points)
A. amuse C. amuses
B. amused D. amusing
64
A. doubts about C. will
B. recently D. they are not
65
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of
many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force
scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not
yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities. It is also true that employees
who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people
feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have
the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some
people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really
get away from the office.
31. With which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned? (0,1 points)
A. The advantages of telecommuting.
B. A definition of telecommuting.
C. An overview of telecommuting.
D. The failure of telecommuting.
34. The author mentions all of the following as concerns of telecommuting, EXCEPT _____. (0,1 points)
66
35. The word “executives" in the passage refers to _____. (0,1 points)
A. telecommuters C. employees
B. managers D. most people
36. The word “them“ in the passage refers to _____. (0,1 points)
A. systems C. executives
B. telecommuters D. responsibilities
37. The reason why telecommuting has not become popular is that the employees _____. (0,1 points)
A. need regular interaction with their families.
B. are worried about the promotion if they are not seen at the office.
C. feel that a work area in their home is away from the office.
D. are ignorant of telecommuting.
38. It can be inferred from the passage that the author is _____. (0,1 points)
A. a telecommuter C. a statistician
B. the manager D. a reporter
39. The word “reluctant“ in the passage can best be replaced by _____. (0,1 points)
A. opposite C. hesitate
B. willing D. typical
40. When Business Week published “The Portable Executive," it implied that (0,1 points)
A. systems for managing telecommuters were not effective.
B. there was resistance on the part of many managers about telecommuting.
C. the trend for telecommuting was optimistic.
D. most telecommuters were satisfied with their work.
67
deterioration. Information on every (2) aspect of a patient’s health, fitness, lifestyle and family
medical history is (3) fed into a computer to work out whether they are older or younger than their
calendar age suggest. The availability and increasing accuracy of the tests has (4) prompted one
leading British gerontologist to call for biological age to be used to determine when workers should
retire. He (5) argues that if an employee’s biological or “real” age is shown, for example, to be
55 when he reaches his 65th birthday, he should be (6) incited to work for another decade.
Apparently most employers only take into (7) account a person’s calendar years, and the two
may differ considerably. Some of those prepared to pay a substantial sum of money for the
examinations will be able to smugly walk away with medical (8) evidence showing that they really
are as young as they feel, giving them the confidence to act and dress as if they were younger. Dr.
Lynette Yong, resident doctor at the clinic where the tests are offered claims that the purpose of
these tests will be to motivate people to (9) improve their health.
The concept of “real” age is set to become big (10) business in the USA with books and
websites helping people work out whether their body is older or younger than their years. Others
firmly believe that looks will always be the best indicator of age.
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C. enquires D. debates
69
ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others:
2. Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. christmas C. switch
B. chemical D. character
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
3. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. multitude C. museum
B. musician D. municipal
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
4. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. tolerant C. descendant
B. ignorant D. immigrant
70
A. speed C. do better
B. expect more D. treat better
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
6. Roget’s Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas
they express rather than by alphabetical order. (0,25 points)
A. restricted C. unless
B. as well as D. instead of
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of
wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war. (0,25 points)
A. happiness C. pain and sorrow
B. worry and sadness D. loss
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
8. Children receive their “luck money” inside red envelopes. (0,25 points)
A. publish C. transmit
B. deliver D. spread
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
10. After the operation, she recovered far quicker than any of us had expected her
to. (0,2 points)
A. She recovered from the operation just as quickly as anybody could have hoped.
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B. Once the operation was over her recovery was as fast as could be expected.
C. To our great surprise she was back to normal again as soon as the operation was over.
D. We were all surprised at how fast her health returned after the operation.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
12. Wouldn’t it be better to let them know about the alterations to the plan? (0,2 points)
A. Why haven’t they been informed about the new development?
B. Shouldn’t they have been consulted before the scheme was changed?
C. Don’t you think they should be informed about the changes in the plan?
D. We’d better ask them to change the plan, hadn’t we?
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
13. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me. (0,2 points)
A. As soon as he borrowed some money from me, he spent it all.
B. Hardly had he borrowed some money from me when he spent it all.
C. Not only did he spent all his money but also he borrowed some from me.
D. Not only did he spend all his money but he borrowed some from me as well.
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Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
15. Are you able to _____ CDs on your computer? (0,27 points)
A. toast C. bake
B. cook D. burn
73
21. I usually _____ out with Martin on Saturdays but he’s away this weekend. (0,27 points)
A. went C. have gone
B. is going D. go
74
27. Unless you water your indoor plants regularly and give them the necessary vitamins, you can’t
expect them to look healthily.(0,27 points)
A. Unless C. the
B. and D. healthily
75
Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines.
Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events - past, present and
future. Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past.
Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation. Many believe
that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception. Some researchers even
associate it with extra-terrestrial beings of ancient past. Was this superstructure made by ordinary
beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today?
33. What was the most probable reason for providing so many hidden passages? (0,1 points)
A. To allow the weight of the pyramid to settle evenly
B. To permit the high priests to pray at night
C. To enable the Pharaoh’s family to bring food for his journey to the afterlife
D. To keep grave robbers from finding the tomb and the treasure buried with the pharaoh
34. The word feat in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _____. (0,1 points)
A. accomplishment C. festivity
B. appendage D. structure
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35. What do the intersecting lines in the base symbolize? (0,1 points)
A. Architects’ plan for the hidden passages
B. Pathways of the great solar bodies
C. Astrological computations
D. Dates of important events taking place throughout time
36. In the second passage, the word prophesied is closest in meaning to _____. (0,1 points)
A. affiliated C. terminated
B. precipitated D. foretold
37. What is the best title for the passage? (0,1 points)
A. Symbolism of the Great Pyramid
B. Problems with the Construction of the Great Pyramid
C. Wonders of the Great Pyramid of Giza
D. Exploration of the Burial Chamber of Cheops
38. On what did the ancient Egyptians base their calculations? (0,1 points)
A. Observation of the celestial bodies
B. Advanced technology
C. Advanced tools of measurement
D. Knowledge of the Earth’s surface
40. Why is the Great Pyramid of Giza considered one of the seven wonders of the world? (0,1 points)
A. It is perfectly aligned with the four cardinal points of the compass and contains many prophecies
77
B. It was selected of the tomb of Pharaoh Cheops
C. It was built by a super race
D. It is very old
78
C. accurately D. rightly
79
ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others:
2. Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. church C. chemist
B. choose D. cheer
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
3. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. prosecutor C. diplomat
B. satellite D. contestant
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
4. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. develop C. advertise
B. attractive D. construction
80
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
5. Thanh Hoa is well-known for its beautiful beaches and seafood. (0,25 points)
A. rich C. honest
B. successful D. famous
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
6. I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. (0,25 points)
A. honor C. favor
B. advantage D. right
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. Henry has found a temporary job in a factory. (0,25 points)
A. eternal C. permanent
B. genuine D. satisfactory
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
8. What services do you think the post office offers? (0,25 points)
A. withdraws C. sells
B. receives D. brings
81
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
10. Fiona goes to the theater once in a blue moon. (0,2 points)
A. Fiona goes to the theater when the moon is full.
B. Fiona rarely goes to the theater.
C. Fiona goes to the theater when the blue moon is on.
D. Fiona goes to the theater only once a month.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
11. Were it not for the money, this job wouldn’t be worthwhile. (0,2 points)
A. This job is not rewarding at all.
B. The only thing that makes this job worthwhile is the money.
C. Although the salary is poor, the job is worthwhile.
D. This job offers a poor salary.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
12. You are in this mess right now because you didn’t listen to me in the first place. (0,2 points)
A. If you listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now.
B. If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now.
C. If you listen to my advice in the first place, you will not be in this mess right now.
D. If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t have been in this mess right now.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
13. Almost everybody in the hotel took advantage of its free bus to the beach. (0,2 points)
A. Hardly anybody who was staying in the hotel travelled to the beach on its free bus.
B. Nearly everyone who was on the beach had taken the free bus from the hotel.
C. Everyone in the hotel saw its free bus to the beach as the best way to get there.
D. Only a few of the guests didn’t use the hotel’s bus, which was free, to get to the beach.
82
Ngữ pháp & từ vựng (4,0 points)
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
14. I _____ to go fishing at weekends when I was a child. (0,27 points)
A. can C. use
B. used D. went
83
19. Snow aids farmers by keeping heat in the lower ground levels, thereby _____ from
freezing. (0,27 points)
A. to save the seeds
B. saving the seeds
C. which save the seeds
D. the seeds save
84
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
24. Traditionally, Americans and Asians have very different ideas _____ love and
marriage. (0,27 points)
A. to C. about
B. at D. in
85
Nói (1,0 points)
Choose the sentence that best completes this dialogue.
29. Harry: "May I smoke?"
Kate: “_____” (0,5 points)
A. What suit you?
B. You are free
C. Accommodate yourself!
D. Go ahead!
86
digestion may be on a different schedule altogether. Though we live in a 24-hour day, the natural
tendency of the body clock is to extend our day beyond 24 hours. It is contrary to our biological
programming to shrink our day. That is why travelling in a westward direction is more body-clock
friendly than flying east. NASA studies of long haul pilots showed that westward travel was
associated with significantly better sleep quantity and quality than eastward flights. When flying
west, you are “extending” your day, thus travelling in the natural direction of your internal clock.
Flying eastward will involve “shrinking” or reducing your day and is in direct opposition to your
internal clock’s natural tendency. One of the more common complaints of travelers is that their
sleep becomes disrupted. There are many reasons for this: Changing time zones and schedules,
changing light and activity levels, trying to sleep when your body clock is programmed to be awake,
disruption of the internal circadian clock and working longer hours. Sleep loss, jet lag and fatigue
can seriously affect our ability to function well. Judgment and decision-making can be reduced by
50%, attention by 75 percent, memory by 20 percent and communication by 30 percent. It is often
suggested that you adjust your watch as soon as you board a plane, supposedly to try to help you
adjust to your destination’s schedule as soon as you arrive. But it can take the body clock several
days to several weeks to fully adjust to a new time zone.
31. The main function of the body clock is to _____ (0,1 points)
A. govern all the body’s responses.
B. regulate the body’s functions.
C. help us sleep.
D. help us adapt to a 24-hour cycle.
87
D. upsets our body’s rhythms.
37. On the subject of avoiding jet lag the article _____ (0,1 points)
A. makes no suggestions.
B. says there is nothing you can do.
C. proposes gradually adjusting your body clock.
D. suggests changing the time on your watch.
38. According to the author, which of the following reasons disrupt travelers’ sleep? (0,1 points)
A. Travelers try to sleep between 3-5 p.m.
B. Travelers’ attention is reduced by 75 percent.
C. The traveler’s internal circadian clock has to adjust to patterns of light and activity.
D. Travelers fly in the natural direction of their internal clock.
88
39. It can be inferred from the passage that _____ (0,1 points)
A. travelers have to spend more money flying westward than eastward.
B. there are more travelers in westward flights than in eastward ones.
C. westward travelers become friendlier than eastward ones.
D. travelers do not sleep as well in eastward flights as in westward ones.
89
42. Fill in the blank (2) (0,1 points)
A. continues C. follows
B. repeats D. carries
90
A. maintain C. hold
B. stay D. keep
91
ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others:
2. Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. boots C. stops
B. books D. learns
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
3. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. industrial C. preparation
B. exhibition D. decoration
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
4. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. absentee D.employee
B. referee D. committee
92
5. S. Mayo Hospital in New Orleans was so named in recognition of Dr. Mayo’s outstanding
humanitarianism. (0,25 points)
A. exhaustive C. remarkable
B. charitable D. widespread
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
6. Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity. (0,25 points)
A. reveal C. cover
B. conserve D. presume
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. This meant that more work had to be done to eradicate illiteracy in our country. (0,25 points)
A. disappointed C. begun
B. neglected D. made
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
8. Fax transmission has now become a cheap and convenient way to transmit texts and graphics
over distances. (0,25 points)
A. inopportune C. unavailable
B. remote D. distant
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D. Laura was ordered to help resolve the problem of an upset customer before she was able to go
into her office and sit down at the computer.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
10. He is an authority on primitive religion. (0,2 points)
A. He is famous for his vast knowledge of primitive religion.
B. He has authority over the people who practise primitive religion.
C. He has a great influence on the people who practise primitive religion.
D. He has official permission to practice primitive religion.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
11. David broke his leg and couldn’t play in the final. (0,2 points)
A. David couldn’t play in the final due to his broken leg.
B. If David hadn’t broken his leg, he could play in the final now
C. If David didn’t break his leg, he could play in the final.
D. But for his broken leg, David couldn’t have played in the final.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
12. That will put the cat among the pigeons. (0,2 points)
A. The cat will have to stay outside the house today.
B. That will cause a lot of trouble.
C. The cat will play with the pigeons.
D. Then we shall have as many cats as we have pigeons.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
13. As long as you stay calm, you have nothing to fear from the interview. (0,2 points)
A. You have remained calm for a long time in spite of your fear of the interview.
B. Interviews are only intimidating for people who are not extremely calm.
C. Provided you do not get nervous, the interview won’t go badly for you.
D. Even if you are afraid of the interview, it is important not to let it show.
94
Ngữ pháp & từ vựng (4,0 points)
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
14. We can’t find a place _____ (0,27 points)
A. live C. living
B. to live D. lived
95
A. sobbing C. dozing
B. shivering D. blushing
96
25. A friend of mine phoned _____ me to a party (0,27 points)
A. invite C. for invite
B. to invite D. for inviting
97
Choose the sentence that best completes this dialogue.
30. Tom: “ _____“
Mike: “I won’t say no!” (0,5 points)
A. Mike, do you know where the scissors are?
B. How are things with you, Mike?
C. What about playing badminton this afternoon?
D. What’s your favourite, tea or coffee?
98
B. To make people know about the relationship between eggs and cholesterol.
C. To persuade people that eggs are unhealthy and should not be eaten.
D. To convince people to eat “designer” eggs and egg substitutes.
32. According to the passage, which of the following is a cause of heart disease? (0,1 points)
A. Minerals C. Canola
B. Cholesterol D. Vitamins
33. What has been the cause for changes in the sale of eggs? (0,1 points)
A. Increasing price
B. Decreased production
C. Dietary changes in hens
D. Concerns about cholesterol
35. According to the author, which of the following may reduce blood cholesterol? (0,1 points)
A. Reducing egg intake but not fat intake
B. Increasing egg intake and fat intake
C. Decreasing egg intake and fat intake
D. Increasing egg intake but not fat intake
36. Which of the following could best replace the word “somewhat”? (0,1 points)
A. in fact C. indefinitely
B. a little D. a lot
99
37. According to the passage, one yolk contains approximately of _____ the suggested daily limit for
human consumption of cholesterol? (0,1 points)
A. 3/4 C. 1/2
B. 2/3 D. 1/3
38. The word “portrayed“ could best be replaced by which of the following? (0,1 points)
A. studied C. tested
B. destroyed D. described
40. According to the passage, egg substitutes cannot be used to make any of the following types of
eggs EXCEPT _____. (0,1points)
A. boiled C. scrambled
B. poached D. fried
100
41. Fill in the blank (1) (0,1 points)
A. reckon C. trust
B. rely D. estimate
101
49. Fill in the blank (9) (0,1 points)
A. confidential C. reticent
B. secretive D. classified
50. Fill in the blank (10) (0,1 points)
A. laborious C. thorough
B. particular D. conscientious
102
ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others:
2. Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. double C. bubble
B. trouble D. trough
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
3. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. deteriorate C. disinfectant
B. discriminate D. disparaging
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
4. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. igneous C. ignorant
B. igloo D. ignore
103
A. part C. whole
B. funny D. interesting
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
6. When their rent increased from $200 to $400 a month, they protested against such
a tremendous increase (0,25 points)
A. light C. tiring
B. huge D. difficult
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. “That is a well-behaved boy whose behaviour has nothing to complain about” (0,25 points)
A. good behavior C. behaving nice
B. behaving improperly D. behaving cleverly
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
8. She could not hide her dismay at the result. (0,25 points)
A. disappointment C. happiness
B. depression D. pessimism
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
10. If I’d known where they lived I would certainly have gone to visit them while I was in
Paris. (0,2 points)
A. I didn’t even know they were living in Paris so I never thought of visiting them.
104
B. I visited them when I was living in Paris but now I’ve lost touch with them.
C. I wanted to visit them while I was in Paris but as I didn’t have their address, I couldn’t.
D. Last week I was in Paris but I didn’t feel like going to visit them.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
11. There is little pleasure to be gained from a gift given unwillingly. (0,2 points)
A. More enjoyment can be found in giving a present than in receiving it.
B. Presents should only be given if you think it’ll make the receiver happy.
C. You will certainly not enjoy giving a present to a person you don’t like.
D. Unless a present is given freely, it won’t bring much happiness.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
12. Much to my surprise, I found his lecture on the civilization of Mesopotamia extremely
interesting. (0,2 points)
A. Contrary to expectations, his lecture on ancient Mesopotamia was the most fascinating of all.
B. It was at his lecture on the civilization of Mesopotamia that I realized how fascinating the subject
is.
C. I was fascinated by what he had to say in his lecture on the civilization of Mesopotamia though I
hadn’t expected to be.
D. I hadn’t expected him to lecture on the civilization of Mesopotamia, but he spoke remarkably well.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
13. All the best items had been sold by the time we got to the exhibition. (0,2 points)
A. We stayed on at the exhibition until all the best things had been sold.
B. By the time we arrived at the exhibition they had sold all but a few expensive items
C. We arrived at the exhibition too late to find anything worth buying
D. Some of the most valuable things at the exhibition weren’t sold till much later.
105
14. Today is their golden wedding anniversary. They _____married for 50 years. (0,27 points)
A. have been C. was
B. has been D. will be
106
19. I always try to _____ something each month for my holidays. (0,27 points)
A. spare C. spend
B. save D. put
107
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
25. The mother put a rug _____ her sleeping child (0,27 points)
A. at C. on
B. in D. over
108
D. Thanks. My mother bought it for me.
109
A. Historical furniture contained in Winterthur
B. How Winterthur compares to English country houses
C. Elements that make Winterthur an unusual museum
D. The reason that Winterthur was redesigned
32. The phrase devoted to in the passage is closest in meaning to _____ . (0,1 points)
A. specializing in C. surrounded by
B. sentimental about D. successful in
33. What happened at Winterthur between 1929 and 1931? (0,1 points)
A. The old furniture was replaced
B. The estate became a museum
C. The owners moved out
D. The house was repaired
34. What does the author mean by stating the impression of a lived-in house is apparent to the
visitor? (0,1 points)
A. Few people visit Winterthur
B. The furniture at Winterthur looks comfortable
C. Winterthur does not look like a typical museum
D. Winterthur is very old
35. The word assembled in the passage is closest in meaning to _____ . (0,1 points)
A. summoned C. fundamentally changed
B. appreciated D. brought together
110
37. The word developing in the passage is closest in meaning to _____ . (0,1 points)
A. evolving C. informative
B. exhibiting D. traditional
38. According to the passage, objects in a period room are related by all of the following EXCEPT
_____ . (0,1 points)
A. place of manufacture C. past ownership
B. date D. style
39. What is the relationship between the two paragraphs in the passage? (0,1 points)
A. Paragraph 2 explains a philosophy of art appreciation that contrasts with that explained in
Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2 explains a term that was mentioned in Paragraph 1.
C. Each paragraph describes a different historical period
D. Each paragraph describes a different approach to the display of objects in a museum
40. Where in the passage does the author explain why displays at Winterthur have
changed? (0,1 points)
A. This fact is of importance …… matter of personal interpretation.
B. Passing through successive …… for more than a century.
C. The Winterthur Museum is a collection ….. displayed in a great country house.
D. Winterthur remains, then, a house …… has changed over the years.
112
C. requirements D. rubble
113
ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others:
2. Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. stone C. shone
B. alone D. cyclone
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
3. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. sensitive C. vertical
B. compliment D. assurance
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
4. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. document C. fountain
B. maintain D. access
114
5. Each year about fifty hundred species of plants and animals are already being
eliminated. (0,25 points)
A. dropped C. kicked
B. removed D. tossed
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
6. Hypertension is one of the most widespread and potential dangerous
diseases. (0,25 points)
A. colossal C. common
B. popular D. scattered
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. This time the Vietnam Society of Learning Promotion decided to expand its activities
to the central mountainous provinces. (0,25 points)
A. contract C. deflate
B. diminish D. wane
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
8. People are busy buying gifts, cleaning and decorating the house and cooking traditional
foods. (0,25 points)
A. uninteresting C. unfamiliar
B. irregular D. unexciting
115
D. You should take his inexperience into account.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
10. The singer has given up performing live. (0,2 points)
A. The singer is accustomed to performing live.
B. The singer used to perform live.
C. The singer’s live performance has been cancelled.
D. The singers got used to performing live.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
11. If motorists were to drive carefully, they would have fewer accidents. (0,2 points)
A. Motorists are careful and there are few accidents.
B. Motorists are careful and yet there are many accidents.
C. Motorists are not careful and yet there are few accidents.
D. Motorists are not careful and there are many accidents.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
12. “I wouldn’t apply for that job, Lan, if I were you,” said Minh. (0,2 points)
A. Minh advised Lan not to apply for that job.
B. Minh recommended Lan not apply for that job.
C. Minh felt sorry because Lan applied for that job.
D. Minh apologized to Lan for applying for that job.
116
C. His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pursue personal goals.
D. In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursuing his goals.
117
C. No, it’s still early.
D. Yes, it’s very late now.
118
C. smooth skin D. which is smooth
119
28. Eli Whitney, born in Westborough, Massachusetts in 1765, was always interested in
machines, working in his father’s shop, taking apart a watch (watches) and putting
them back together. (0,27 points)
A. in C. taking
B. working D. a watch
120
cabinet of fossils, a kind of collection of flies in amber.“ Close observation
and concentration on detail are the methods of her poetry.
Marianne Moore grew up in Kirkwood, Missouri, near St. Lois. After graduation from
Bryn Mawr College in 1909, she taught commercial subjects at the Indian School
in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Later she became a librarian in New York City. During the
1920s she was editor of The Dial, an important literary magazine of the period.
She lived quietly all her life, mostly in Brooklyn, New York. She spent a lot of time at
the Bronx Zoo, fascinated by animals. Her admiration of the Brooklyn Dodgers-
before the team moved to Los Angeles-was widely known. Her first book of poems
was published in London in 1921 by a group of friends associated with the Imagist
movement. From that time on her poetry has been read with interest by succeeding
generations of poets and readers. In 1952 she was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for her
Collected Poems. She wrote that she did not write poetry “for money or fame. To earn a
living is needful, but it can be done in routine ways. One writes because one has a
burning desire to objectify what it is indispensable to one’s happiness to express.
32. Which of the following can be inferred about Moore’s poems? (0,1 points)
A. They are better known in Europe than the United States.
B. They do not use traditional verse forms.
C. They were all published in The Dial.
D. They tend to be abstract.
33. According to the passage Moore wrote about all of the following EXCEPT
_____. (0,1 points)
A. artists C. fossils
B. animals D. workers
121
34. What does Moore refer to as “flies in amber“? (0,1 points)
A. A common image in her poetry.
B. Poetry in the twentieth-century.
C. Concentration on detail.
D. Quotations within her poetry.
35. The author mentions all of the following as jobs held by Moore EXCEPT
_____. (0,1 points)
A. commercial artist
B. teacher
C. magazine editor
D. librarian
37. Where did Moore spend most of her adult life? (0,1 points)
A. In Kirkwood.
B. In Brooklyn.
C. In Los Angeles.
D. In Carlisle.
38. The word “succeeding“ in the passage is closest to _____. (0,1 points)
A. inheriting C. diverse
B. prospering D. later
39. The word “it” in the passage refers to _____. (0,1 points)
A. writing poetry
B. becoming famous
122
C. earning a living
D. attracting readers
40. It can be inferred from the passage that Moore wrote because she _____. (0,1 points)
A. wanted to win awards
B. was dissatisfied with what others wrote
C. felt a need to express herself
D. wanted to raise money for the Bronx Zoo
123
C. exercise D. lecture
124
50. Fill in the blank (10) (0,1 points)
A. think C. invent
B. guess D. imagine
125
ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others:
2. Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. fought C.bough
B. bought D. sought
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
3. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. referee C. affluence
B. influenza D. absentee
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
4. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. rhetoric C. climatic
B. dynamic D. phonetic
126
5. The lost hikers stayed alive by eating wild berries and drinking spring water. (0,25 points)
A. revived C. connived
B. surprised D. survived
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
6. Aquatic sports have long been acknowledged as excellent ways to take physical
exercise (0,25 points)
A. reduced C. recognized
B. encouraged D. practiced
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. His career advancement was slow and he did not gain any promotion until he was 40,
when he won the position of the company’s Chief Executive. (0,25 points)
A. progress C. rise
B. elevation D. decrease
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
8. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is
important. (0,25 points)
A. explicit C. obscure
B. implicit D. odd
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
10. The fire must have been started on purpose; otherwise, it couldn’t have caused so
much damage. (0,2 points)
127
A. The fire might have been very serious if nobody had tried to prevent it.
B. If someone were to start a fire there, it could prove highly damaging.
C. No one can say for sure how the fire broke out, but the harm it did is obvious.
D. Seeing that it destroyed so many things, the fire can’t have been accidental.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
11. So far during their stay at this hotel, that couple have done nothing but
complain. (0,2 points)
A. All that couple have done since they arrived at this hotel is complain.
B. Throughout their time at this hotel, that couple have had no complaints.
C. Up until now, that couple haven’t had anything to complain about this hotel.
D. Since they got to this hotel, nothing has caused that couple to complain.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
13. I couldn’t help admiring the way he managed to finish the programme even after such a
bad fall. (0,2 points)
A. In spite of the fall, he should have finished the programme and we could have admired him
for that.
B. It was really a very bad fall, but somehow he was still able to finish the programme and I
had to admire him for that.
C. The way he finished the programme was certainly admirable, as the fall had shaken him
up badly.
D. I really admire the way he got up after the fall and completed the programme.
128
Ngữ pháp & từ vựng (4,0 points)
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
14. He went to a seaside resort because he was _____ on windsurfing. (0,27 points)
A. keen C. interested
B. fond D. enjoyed
129
20. “I heard that Cathy passed the exam."
“Yes, _____ she didn’t study, she somehow succeeded.” (0,27 points)
A. unless C. in contrast to
B. since D. even though
130
Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that needs correcting.
26. Cartilage covers the ends of bones helps to protect the joints from wear and
tear. (0,27 points)
A. covers C. to protect
B. the ends D. from
131
Read the passage below and answer the questions.
Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered
unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people.
They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile
phone shows that they are cool and connected. The explosion in mobile phone use around the
world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the
future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In
England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are
worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that
mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, medical studies have shown
changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the
tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one
case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He
couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man
used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week,
for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s
doctor didn’t agree. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is
radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile
phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount
is too small to worry about. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s
best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.
Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and
convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label
that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too
often.
31. According to the passage, cell phones are especially popular with young people because
_____ . (0,1 points)
A. they make them look more stylish.
B. they keep the users alert all the time.
C. they cannot be replaced by regular phones.
D. they are indispensable in everyday communications.
32. The word “means“ in the passage most closely means _____ . (0,1 points)
A. meanings C. transmission
B. expression D. method
132
33. Doctors have tentatively concluded that cell phones may _____ . (0,1 points)
A. cause some mental malfunction
B. change their users’ temperament.
C. change their users’ social behaviours.
D. damage their users’ emotions.
34. “Negative publicity“ in the passage most likely means _____ . (0,1 points)
A. widespread opinion about bad effects of cell phones.
B. information on the lethal effects of cell phones.
C. the negative public use of cell phones.
D. poor ideas about the effects of cell phones.
35. The changes possibly caused by the cell phones are mainly concerned with _____
. (0,1 points)
A. the smallest units of the brain.
B. the mobility of the mind and the body.
C. the resident memory.
D. the arteries of the brain.
36. The man mentioned in the passage, who used his cell phone too often, _____
. (0,1 points)
A. had a problem with memory.
B. abandoned his family.
C. suffered serious loss of mental ability.
D. could no longer think lucidly.
37. The word “potentially“ in the passage most closely means _____ . (0,1 points)
A. certainly C. privately
B. obviously D. possibly
133
38. According to the passage, what makes mobile phones potentially harmful is _____
. (0,1 points)
A. their radiant light.
B. their raiding power.
C. their power of attraction.
D. their invisible rays.
40. The most suitable title for the passage could be _____ . (0,1 points)
A. Technological Innovations and Their Price.
B. The Way Mobile Phones Work.
C. The Reasons Why Mobile Phones Are Popular.
D. Mobile Phones: A Must of Our Time
134
A. disappeared C. increased
B. reduced D. developed
135
A. at C. with
B. for D. on
136
ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others:
2. Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. modern C. orange
B. faucet D. shopping
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
3. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. argument C. medicine
B. enquiry D. justify
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
4. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. luxurious C. necessary
B. conservative D. dependent
137
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
5. It was very difficult to understand what he was saying about the noise of the
traffic. (0,25 points)
A. pick up C. turn out
B. make up D. make out
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
6. Chicken pox results in an eruption on the skin and sometimes it leaves permanent
marks. (0,25 points)
A. rash C. erosion
B. hole D. division
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. One of Tet’s most special foods is banh tet, which is made from sticky rice, green mung
beans and fatty pork. (0,25 points)
A. typical C. unrestricted
B. unlimited D. weekly
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
8. Besides the ordinary telephone call service, our Post Office provides the Messenger Call
Service. (0,25 points)
A. noteworthy C. unusual
B. impressive D. irregular
9. It was not until after I had got home that I realized I had not set the burglar alarm in the
office (0,2 points)
A. On the way home, I suddenly realized that I had not set the burglar alarm in the office
138
B. Fortunately, I realized that I hadn’t set the burglar alarm just before I left for home;
otherwise, I would have had to travel all the way back to the office
C. I didn’t turn the burglar alarm on before I left the office, but I only became aware of this after
I’d arrived home
D. I wish I had realized before I arrived home that I hadn’t turned on the burglar alarm in the
office; then it would have been easier to go and set it
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
10. I get the impression that it will take some time for the family to overcome their
grief. (0,2 points)
A. Apparently, the family have taken a very long time to deal with their sorrow.
B. It appears to me that the family will take some time before they are able to cope with their
sorrow.
C. As far as I can see, the family have been suffering now for quite some time.
D. The only thing that will heal this family’s suffering, as we can all see, is time.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
11. You should get some professional advice if you’re thinking about changing the
system radically. (0,2 points)
A. If you’re considering major alterations in procedures, I suggest you consult an expert.
B. My professional advice to you is to avoid any major changes in the system.
C. It would be very unprofessional behaviour if you were to make any major changes in the
system.
D. Without consulting an expert you were ill advised to introduce any major changes to the
system.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
12. I would prefer you not to smoke in here. (0,2 points)
A. I’d rather you shouldn’t smoke in here.
B. I’d rather you didn’t smoke in here.
139
C. I’d rather you not to smoke in here.
D. I’d rather you don’t smoke in here.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
13. I wouldn’t mind having a late meeting tomorrow since I’m quite used to going home
late. (0,2 points)
A. I’m trying to get more accustomed to going home late, so I think I’ll start the meeting late
tomorrow.
B. As it’s rather normal for me to go home late, conducting a meeting late tomorrow would be
no problem for me.
C. It’s rare that I go home late, but it’ll be no problem if tomorrow’s meeting is a bit later than
usual.
D. Why don’t we start the meeting late tomorrow, even though I know none of us is used to
leaving so late?
140
A. epidemic C. onslaught
B. encounter D. outburst
141
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
21. It _____ me if she _____ you. (0,27 points)
A. would surprise - didn’t help
B. will surprise - don’t help
C. would surprise - doesn’t help
D. will surprise - didn’t help
142
D. at which melting and freezing.
143
Choose the sentence that best completes this dialogue.
30. Would you mind turning down your stereo?"
“ _____“ (0,5 points)
A. I’m really sorry! I'm not paying attention
B. Oh! I’m sorry! I didn’t realize that
C. No. I don’t
D. Yes, I do
144
providing gains throughout the economy, and the provision of a more
sophisticated location-based services for users. The report calls on government
to put more effort into the delivery of services by mobile phone, with suggestion
including public transport and traffic information and doctors’ text messages to
remind patients of appointments. There are many possibilities. At a recent trade
fair in Sweden, a mobile navigation product was launched. When the user
enters a destination, a route is automatically downloaded to their mobile and
presented by voices, pictures and maps as they drive. In future, these devices
will also be able to plan around congestion and road works in real time. Third
generation phones will also allow for remote monitoring of patients by doctors. In
Britain scientists are developing an asthma management solution using mobiles
to detect early signs of an attack. Mobile phones can be used in education. A
group of teachers in Britain use third generation phones to provide fast internet
service to children who live beyond the reach of terrestrial broadband services
and can have no access to online information. ‘As the new generation of mobile
technologies takes off, the social potential of them vastly increase,’ the report
argues.
31. What does the writer suggest in the first paragraph about our attitudes to mobile
phones? (0,1 points)
A. We can’t live without them.
B. We are worried about using them so much.
C. We have contradictory feelings about them.
D. We need them more than anything else to deal with modern life.
33. What is the connection between social life and mobile phones? (0,1 points)
A. Modern social life relies significantly on the use of mobile phones
B. Mobile phones makes romantic communication easier
145
C. Mobile phones encourage people to make friends.
D. Mobile phones enable people to communicate while moving around
34. Why do teenagers have such a close relationship with their mobile phones? (0,1 points)
A. They use text messages more than any other group
B. They are more inclined to be late than older people
C. They feel independent when they use them
D. They tend to feel uncomfortable in many situations
36. In what sense has the impact of phones been “local“ in paragraph 3? (0,1 points)
A. People tend to communicate with people they already know.
B. Users generally phone people who live in the same neighborhood.
C. It depends on local dialects.
D. The phone networks use different systems.
37. How might mobile phones be used in the future? (0,1 points)
A. To give the address of the nearest doctor’s surgery
B. To show bus and train timetables
C. To arrange deliveries
D. To cure diseases
146
38. The navigation product launched in Sweden is helpful for drivers because
_____. (0,1 points)
A. it can suggest the best way to get to a place
B. it provides directions orally
C. it tells them which roads are congested
D. it shows them how to avoid road works
39. What is the general attitude of the report described here? (0,1 points)
A. Manufacturers need to produce better equipment.
B. The government should take over the mobile phone networks.
C. There are problems with mobile phones that cannot be overcome.
D. Mobile phones can have a variety of very useful applications.
40. The word “pronounced“ in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____. (0,1 points)
A. obvious C. voiced
B. serious D. overwhelmed
147
correspondence. On the (8) ground of this information, the machine can calculate
the probability of one particular word following another. Statistical probability is
necessary for computers to interpret not only speech but also (9) visible data.
Security systems can distinguish between faces they have been taught to recognize,
but never has a computer been able to match a human’s ability to make sense of a
three-dimensional scene(10) from identifying all objects in it.
148
47. Fill in the blank (7) (0,1 points)
A. which C. how
B. what D. that
149
ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others:
2. Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. battle C. gentle
B. little D. castle
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
3. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. collector C. furniture
B. concert D. comics
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
4. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. accommodate C. accessory
B. appreciate D. competition
150
Từ vựng (1,0 points)
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
5. “Please speak up a bit more, Jason. You’re hardly loud enough to be heard from the back”,
the teacher said. (0,25 points)
A. eligible C. edible
B. audible D. visible
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
6. He seemed exhausted after work. (0,25 points)
A. very tired C. happy
B. worried D. surprised
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. She had a cozy little apartment in Boston. (0,25 points)
A. uncomfortable C. lazy
B. dirty D. warm
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
8. The maximum weight limit of a parcel is 31.5kg. (0,25 points)
A. tiny C. minimum
B. small D. little
151
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
10. A club member who had a funny surname made a long speech. (0,2 points)
A. A club member gave a long speech about his funny surname.
B. The speech of the club member with a strange surname was very long.
C. Everyone found the speech of the club member with a strange surname long but funny.
D. We had to wait for the club member who had a funny surname to speak.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
11. “Let’s go out for a walk now.” he suggested. (0,2 points)
A. He suggested going out for a walk then.
B. He suggested to go out for a walk then.
C. He suggested them to go out for a walk then.
D. He suggested them going out for a walk then.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
12. People who are unhappy sometimes try to compensate by eating too much. (0,2 points)
A. Unhappy people are usually overweight because they tend to eat too much.
B. Eating too much occasionally makes people unhappy and depressed.
C. For some people, eating too much is a reason to be miserable.
D. When depressed, people occasionally attempt to offset their misery by overeating.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
13. But for his father’s early retirement, Richard would not have taken over the family
business. (0,2 points)
A. Richard didn’t take over the family business because his father didn’t retire.
B. Richard only took over the family business because his father decided to retire early.
C. His father retired early, but he still ran the family business.
D. Richard’s father didn’t want him to take over the family business despite his retirement.
152
Ngữ pháp & từ vựng (4,0 points)
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
14. The computer has dramatically affected _____ photographic lenses are
constructed. (0,27 points)
A. is the way C. which way do
B. that the way D. the way
153
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
19. The children have been well brought up and are certainly not _____. (0,27 points)
A. neglected C. omitted
B. undone D. prevented
154
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
25. _____, manufacturers could bring down the prices of their products. (0,27 points)
A. In spite of careful market research
B. Instead of spending so much money on advertising
C. As companies misjudge the market
D. Knowing how much the public was prepared to pay
155
A. Great C. Well, never mind
B. Oh, that’s annoying D. Sounds like fun
156
brought mixed results. It may be that it is not the type of egg that is the main
determinant of cholesterol but the person who is eating the eggs. Some people
may be more sensitive to cholesterol derived from food than other people. In fact,
there is evidence that certain dietary fats stimulate the body’s production of blood
cholesterol. Consequently, while it still makes sense to limit one’s intake of eggs,
even designer eggs, it seems that doing this without regulating dietary fat will
probably not help reduce the blood cholesterol level.
32. According to the passage, which of the following is a cause of heart diseases? (0,1 points)
A. minerals C. canola oil
B. cholesterol D. vitamins
33. Which of the following could best replace the word somewhat? (0,1 points)
A. in fact C. indefinitely
B. a little D. a lot
34. What has been the cause for changes in the sale of eggs? (0,1 points)
A. increasing price
B. decreased production
C. dietary changes in hens
D. concerns about cholesterol
35. According to the passage, one yolk contains approximately what fraction of the suggested
daily limit for human consumption of cholesterol? (0,1 points)
157
A. 3/4 C. 1/2
B. 2/3 D. 1/3
36. The word portrayed could best be replaced by which of the following? (0,1 points)
A. studied C. tested
B. destroyed D. described
39. According to the passage, egg substitutes cannot be used to make any of following types of
eggs EXCEPT? (0,1 points)
A. boiled C. scrambled
B. poached D. fried
40. According to the author, which of the following may reduce blood cholesterol? (0,1 points)
A. reducing egg intake but not fat intake
B. increasing egg intake and fat intake
C. decreasing egg intake and fat intake
D. increasing egg intake but not fat intake
158
Read the passage below and fill in the blanks.
In this week’s issue, our resident film critic discusses the etiquette of cinema
going, and the (1) audiences who prefer chewing hot-dogs, slurping drinks,
gossiping and rustling crisp papers to actually watching the film. Fair complaint, or
just cinema snobbery? It’s the munchers and talkers, not those who complain
about them, who are (2) spoiling other people’s (3) simple pleasures and the (4)
reasons seem to me to be self-evident. Junk (5) foods and even popcorns and
choc ices, when eaten in a (6) confined and possibly crowded space, are inclined
to demand living space. They spread themselves about - usually onto other
people’s (7) clothing Crisps, peanuts, and boiled sweets make a lot of noise, first
when being (8) unwrapped then when being crushed or sucked. These are
definite (9) irritations, especially if you yourself - having merely come to see and
hear the film - are not eating and therefore generously (10) sharing your friend
onions, mustard and ketchup with the trousers of the stranger in the next seat.
159
A. diets C. dishes
B. meals D. foods
160
ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others:
2. Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. dubious
B. dubbing
C. durable
D. duplicate
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
3. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. consignation
B. abnormality
C. supplementary
D. confidence
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
161
4. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. discuss
B. waving
C. airport
D. often
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
6. When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking
you. (0,25 points)
A. be related to
B. be interested in
C. pay all attention to
D. express interest in
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. This service helps you to notify the recipient of the time and place to receive the call. (0,25 points)
A. miss
B. deliver
C. publish
D. expel
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
8. They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community. (0,25 points)
162
A. cooperate
B. put together
C. separate
D. connect
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
10. You can cancel your ticket with a full refund only if you do so one week before your scheduled
departure. (0,2 points)
A. You can apply for a full refund for your ticket within a week if you’re had a change of plan and can’t
make the flight.
B. When you purchase a ticket for a flight, it’s impossible to get a refund on it in advance of the date
that your flight will be leaving.
C. In order to get all the money you’ve paid for the ticket back, the cancellation has to be done seven
days prior to your plane’s scheduled take-off.
D. When a flight has been canceled by the airlines, you must ask for a full refund within one week of
the day of departure.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
11. No sooner had he entered the house than the police arrested him. (0,2 points)
A. He had just entered the house when the police arrested him.
B. Hardly that he had entered the house when the police arrested him.
C. Never have housewives spent as much time doing housework as they do now.
D. No longer do housewives have to spend a lot of time doing housework.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
12. He took the food eagerly because he had eaten nothing since dawn. (0,2 points)
A. He had eaten nothing since dawn although he took the food eagerly.
163
B. The food was taken at dawn and he had nothing to eat theft.
C. He had eaten something before but he took the food eagerly.
D. Having eaten nothing since dawn, he took the food eagerly.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
13. The 1980s brought a surge of new interest in expanding the definition of intelligence. (0,2 points)
A. Efforts to widen the definition of intelligence are immensely characteristic of the 1980s.
B. It was during the 1980s that the definition of intelligence attracted some attention.
C. During the 1980s the desire to broaden the definition of intelligence appeared with compelling
force.
D. With the 1980s radical new definitions of intelligence suddenly and unexpectedly came into being.
164
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
17. Mrs. Brown was the first owner _____ dog won three prizes in the same show. (0,27 points)
A. who
B. her
C. whom
D. whose
165
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
21. Alice was _____ hear the news of her brother’s accident. (0,27 points)
A. devastating to
B. devastated
C. devastating
D. devastated to
166
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
25. Fire safety in family houses, _____ most fire deaths occur, is difficult. (0,27 points)
A. how
B. when
C. why
D. where
167
Nói (1,0 points)
Choose the sentence that best completes this dialogue.
29. “_____.”
“I love it. It’s great, especially at night.” (0,5 points)
A. When do you often listen to classical music?
B. How do you like classical music?
C. What kind of music do you like?
D. How often do you listen to classical music?
168
that they calculated time in four-year cycles called Olympiads,” dating from 776 B.C.
The contests coincided with religious festivities and constituted an all-out effort on the
part of the participants to please the gods. Any who disobeyed the rules were
dismissed and seriously punished. These athletes brought shame not only to
themselves, but also to the cities they represented.
34. Approximately how many years ago did these games originate ? (0,1 points)
A. 800 years
B. 1.200 years
C. 2.300 years
D. 2.800 years
35. What conclusion can we draw about the ancient Greeks ? (0,1 points)
169
A. They were pacifists.
B. They believed athletic events were important
C. They were very simple.
D. They couldn’t count, so they used “Olympiads” for dates.
38. The word” halted ” means most nearly the same as _____. (0,1 points)
A. encouraged
B. started
C. curtailed
D. fixed
39. Which of the following was ultimately required of all athletes competing in the
Olympics? (0,1 points)
A. They must have completed military service.
B. They had to attend special training sessions.
C. They had to be Greek males with no criminal record.
D. They had to be very religious.
170
40. What is an “Olympiad”? (0,1 points)
A. The time it took to finish the games.
B. The time between games.
C. The time it took to finish a war.
D. The time it took the athletes to train
171
D. task
172
D. instability
173
ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others:
2. Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. hotel
B. post
C. local
D. prominent
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
3. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. example
B. continue
C. sensible
D. contestant
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
174
4. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. discourage
B. document
C. general
D. politics
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
6. Van Mieu was representative of Confucian ways of thought and behaviors (0,25 points)
A. traditional
B. typical
C. memorial
D. cultural
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year’s harvest. (0,25 points)
A. hungry
B. poor
C. rich
D. full
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
175
8. Besides, the kumquat tree with its ripe deep orange fruits is popular throughout the
country. (0,25 points)
A. green
B. unfit
C. small
D. unready
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
10. If I hadn’t had so much work to do, I would have gone to the movies. (0,2 points)
A. Because I had to do so much work I couldn’t go to the movies.
B. I would go to the movies when I had done so much work.
C. A lot of work couldn’t prevent me from going to the movies.
D. I never go to the movies if I have work to do.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
11. Since the 1960s, water pollution has increased, leading to a reduction in the number of fish
species. (0,2 points)
A. Despite sea pollution dating back to the 1960s, the number of fish in the seas has increased.
B. There was a sharp decrease in the number of fish because of a sudden rise in sea pollution in the
1960s.
C. Sea water was cleaner and there were more varieties of fish before the 1960s.
176
D. The drop in the number of fish in the sea is directly connected with the increase in sea pollution.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
12. Whether you like it or not, my aunt is coming to stay for the next two weeks. (0,2 points)
A. I wonder if you’d mind if my aunt came here to stay for the following two weeks.
B. My aunt will be staying for the next fortnight, regardless of your feelings in the matter.
C. If it doesn’t bother you too much, my aunt would like to stay here for the next two weeks.
D. I don’t know if you’ll like her or not, but my aunt is going to stay for the next couple of weeks.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
13. I didn’t mean to offend you. (0,2 points)
A. Offending you was meaningless to me.
B. I had no intention of offending you.
C. It was meaningless of me to offend you.
D. What I offended you was meaningless.
177
D. test
178
D. induced
179
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each sentence:
24. A. “I apologize to you for not keeping my promise” - B.” _____” (0,27 points)
A. Well, that’s out of question.
B. Your apology is accepted.
C. I am grateful to that.
D. That was very sweet of you.
180
Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that needs correcting.
28. A red-hair boy is needed to play the part of Alfred in this new comedy. (0,27 points)
A. red-hair
B. is needed
C. the part of Alfred
D. this
• “_____.”
(0,5 points)
A. Never mind
B. I can’t agree with you more
C. You can say that again
D. It’s rubbish. We shouldn’t use it
181
from the Japanese expression for “high water in a harbor.” These waves are also referred to by the
general public as tidal waves, although they have relatively little to do with tides. Scientists often
referred to them as seismic sea waves, far more appropriate in that they do result from undersea
seismic activity. Tsunamis are caused when the sea bottom suddenly moves, during an underwater
earthquake or volcano for example, and the water above the moving earth is suddenly displaced.
This sudden shift of water sets off a series of waves. These waves can travel great distances at
speeds close to 700 kilometers per hour. In the open ocean, tsunamis have little noticeable
amplitude, often no more than one or two meters. It is when they hit the shallow waters near the
coast that they increase in height, possible up to 40 meters. Tsunamis often occur in the Pacific.
The Pacific is an area of heavy seismic activity. Two areas of the Pacific well accustomed to the
threat of tsunamis are Japan and Hawaii. Because the seismic activity that causes tsunamis in
Japan often occurs on the ocean bottom quite close to the islands, the tsunamis that hit Japan often
come with little warning and can, therefore, prove disastrous. Most of the tsunamis that hit the
Hawaiian Islands, however, originate thousands of miles away near the coast of Alaska, so these
tsunamis have a much greater distance to travel and the inhabitants of Hawaii generally have time
for warning of their imminent arrival. Tsunamis are certainly not limited to Japan and Hawaii. In
1755, Europe experienced a calamitous tsunami, when movement along the fault lines near the
Azores caused a massive tsunami to sweep onto the Portuguese coast and flood the heavily
populated area around Lisbon. The greatest tsunami on record occurred on the other side of the
world in 1883 when the Krakatoa volcano underwent a massive explosion, sending waves more
than 30 meters high onto nearby Indonesian islands; the tsunami from this volcano actually traveled
around the world and was witnessed as far away as the English Channel.
31. The paragraph preceding this passage most probably discusses _____ . (0,1 points)
A. tides
B. storm surges
C. tidal waves
D. underwater earthquakes
32. According to the passage, all of the following are true about tidal waves EXCEPT that _____
. (0,1 points)
A. they are caused by sudden changes in high and low tides
182
B. this terminology is not used by the scientific community
C. they are the same as tsunamis
D. they refer to the same phenomenon as seismic sea waves
33. The word “displaced“ in the passage is closest in meaning to _____ . (0,1 points)
A. not pleased
B. located
C. moved
D. filtered
34. It can be inferred from the passage that tsunamis _____ . (0,1 points)
A. are often identified by ships on the ocean
B. generally reach heights greater than 40 meters
C. are far more dangerous on the coast than in the open ocean
D. cause severe damage in the middle of the ocean
35. In the passage, water that is “shallow“ is NOT _____ . (0,1 points)
A. deep
B. coastal
C. tidal
D. clear
36. A main difference between tsunamis in Japan and in Hawaii is that tsunamis in Japan are more
likely to _____ . (0,1 points)
A. come from greater distances
B. originate in Alaska
C. arrive without warning
D. be less of a problem
37. The possessive “their“ in the passage refers to _____ . (0,1 points)
183
A. the Hawaiian Islands
B. these tsunamis
C. thousands of miles
D. the inhabitants of Hawaii
38. A “calamitous“ tsunami, in the passage, is one that is _____ . (0,1 points)
A. disastrous
B. expected
C. extremely calm
D. at fault
39. From the expression “on record“ in the passage, it can be inferred that the tsunami that
accompanied the Krakatoa volcano _____ . (0,1 points)
A. was filmed as it was happening
B. occurred before efficient records were kept
C. was not as strong as the tsunami in Lisbon
D. might not be the greatest tsunami ever
40. The passage suggests that the tsunami resulting from the Krakatoa volcano (0,1 points)
A. was unobserved outside of the Indonesian islands
B. resulted in little damage
C. was far more destructive close to the source than far away
D. caused volcanic explosions in the English Channel
184
towards (8) rearing their offspring. Consequently, the environmental factor (9) plays a crucial role
in strengthening or eliminating behavioral systems making an individual more prone to comfort to
the patterns that (10) deserve a prize.
185
C. stages
D. terms
186
ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others:
2. Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. bother D.breath
B. both D. month
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
3. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. recognize C. reconcile
B. resounding D. recompense
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
4. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. aftermath C. aggravate
B. affluent D. pedestrian
187
C. sports D. conveniences
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
6. In contrast to her husband, she is a very down-to-earth sort of person who manages
to control his wild ideas. (0,25 points)
A. cynical
B. boring
C. critical
D. practical
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. By July 2000, sixty-one provinces and cities throughout Vietnam had completed the
programs of "Universalisation of Primary Education" and "Illiteracy Eradication." (0,25
points)
A. following C. secondary
B. subsequent D. assistant
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
8. His extravagant ideas were never brought to fruition. (0,25 points)
A. impressive C. unacceptable
B. exaggerated D. practical
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
188
10. “I will let you know the answer by the end of this week,” Tom said to Janet. (0,2 points)
A. Tom suggested giving Janet the answer by the end of this week.
B. Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of this week.
C. Tom insisted on letting Janet know the answer by the end of this week.
D. Tom offered to give Janet the answer by the end of this week.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
11. Citrus trees thrive on a wide range of soils, but well-drained and slightly acid
types are more suitable. (0,2 points)
A. The ideal soil for citrus trees is one that is well-drained and rather acid; they do not
do well in other soils.
B. Though citrus trees prefer a well-drained and slightly acid soil, they do well in many
other types.
C. Citrus trees grow in many different places, but the soil must always be well-drained
and fairly acid.
D. Citrus trees are particular about soil on which they grow and do best on well-drained
and slightly acid soil types.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
12. Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them. (0,2 points)
A. They had a such fierce dog that nobody would visit them.
B. They had so fierce a dog that nobody would visit them.
C. Their dog was too fierce to visit.
D. They had a so fierce dog that nobody would visit them.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
13. The purpose of any invention is to make our lives better, so good or bad, it depends
on the way by which we use these inventions. (0,2 points)
A. Good or bad as they are, all inventions have the same purpose: to make our lives
better.
B. We can use either good or bad invention to make our lives better.
189
C. Whether an invention is good or bad depends on the way by which we use it
because the purpose of any invention is to make our lives better.
D. The purpose of any invention, whether good or bad, is to make our lives better. This
depends on the way by which we use these inventions.
190
C. accused D. warned
191
24. “I see that you have finished your project."
“Yes, and it took less time than I _____ .” (0,27 points)
A. had anticipated
B. would anticipate
C. anticipate
D. am anticipating
192
Nói (1,0 points)
Choose the sentence that best completes this dialogue.
29. A: "Cheer up - it might never happen."
B: “_____.” (0,5 points)
A. It’s so very unlikely, isn’t it?
B. It already has.
C. That was the last thing I did before I told you.
D. What do you think?
193
skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces.
Since the conductor seldom saw the films until the night before they were to be shown
(if, indeed, the conductor was lucky enough to see them then), the musical
arrangement was normally improvised in the greatest hurry. To help meet this difficulty,
film distributing companies started the practice of publishing suggestions for musical
accompaniments. In 1909, for example, the Edison Company began issuing with their
films such indications of mood as “pleasant, “sad”, “lively”. The suggestions became
more explicit, and so emerged the musical cue sheet containing indications of mood,
the titles of suitable pieces of music, and precise directions to show where one piece led
into the next. Certain films had music especially composed for them. The most famous
of these early special scores was that composed and arranged for D. W. Griffith’s film
Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915.
31. The passage mainly discusses music that was _____. (0,1 points)
A. performed before the showing of a film
B. played during silent films
C. recorded during film exhibitions
D. specifically composed for certain movie theaters
32. What can be inferred that the passage about the majority of films made after
1927? (0,1 points)
A. They were truly “silent”.
B. They were accompanied by symphonic orchestras.
C. They incorporated the sound of the actors’ voices.
D. They corresponded to specific musical compositions.
33. It can be inferred that orchestra conductors who worked in movie theaters needed to
_____. (0,1 points)
A. be able to play many instruments
B. have pleasant voices
C. be familiar with a wide variety of music
194
D. be able to compose original music
35. According to the passage, what kind of business was the Edison Company? (0,1 points)
A. It produced electricity.
B. It distributed films.
C. It published musical arrangements.
D. It made musical instruments.
36. It may be inferred from the passage that the first musical cue sheets appeared around
_____. (0,1 points)
A. 1896 C. 1915
B. 1909 D. 1927
37. Which of the following notations is most likely to have been included on a musical cue
sheet of the early 1900’s? (0,1 points)
A. “Calm, Peaceful”
B. “Piano, violin”
C. “Key of C major”
D. “Directed by W. Griffith’s”
38. The word composed in paragraph 4 is close in meaning to _____ (0,1 points)
A. selected C. played
B. combined D. created
39. The word scores in paragraph 4 is close in meaning to _____. (0,1 points)
A. totals B. successes
195
C. groups of musicians D. musical compositions
40. The passage probably continues with a discussion of _____. (0,1 points)
A. other films directed by D. W. Griffith
B. famous composers of the early twentieth century
C. silent films by other directors
D. the music in Birth of a Nation
196
43. Fill in the blank (3) (0,1 points)
A. indicates C. means
B. is D. is said
197
50. Fill in the blank (10) (0,1 points)
A. enjoy C. share
B. provide D. divide
198
ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others:
2. Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. laid
B. said
C. raid
D. paid
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
3. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. artistic
B. architect
C. argument
D. arduous
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
4. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. eventually
199
B. capacity
C. altogether
D. particular
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
6. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the
epidemic. (0,25 points)
A. take up
B. turn round
C. put off
D. do with
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. There has been no discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries were
banned. (0,25 points)
A. clear
B. obvious
C. thin
D. insignificant
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
8. Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional. (0,25 points)
A. voluntary
B. free
200
C. pressure
D. mandatory
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
10. It was the worst speech he had ever made. (0,2 points)
A. He hadn’t made a better speech than it.
B. He had ever made a worse speech.
C. He had never made a worse speech.
D. He had never made a worst speech before
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
11. You needn’t have taken so many warm clothes there. (0,2 points)
A. It’s not necessary for you to take so many warm clothes there.
B. You have taken so many warm clothes there that I don’t need.
C. There’s no need for you to take so many warm clothes there.
D. You took lots of warm clothes there but it turned out not necessary.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
12. “I would be grateful if you could send me further details of the job,” he said to me (0,2 points)
201
A. He politely asked me to send him further details of the job.
B. He thanked me for sending him further details of the job.
C. He flattered me because I sent him further details of the job.
D. He felt great because further details of the job had been sent to him.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
13. Nobody is helping me, so I can’t finish my science project on time. (0,2 points)
A. I could finish my science project on time if I were being helped by someone.
B. I needed help with my science project, but everyone just ignored me.
C. My science project will be difficult to do alone, so I should ask someone for help.
D. No one had time to help me, so I couldn’t finish my science project on time.
202
D. a French interesting old paint
203
21. “Can you describe the bag you left on the train?"
“It was white leather with _____ straps.” (0,27 points)
A. two short black
B. two black short
C. short two black
D. black two short
204
C. looked down on
D. come up with
205
C. No, it’s rather far
D. Yes, it’s quite near here
206
consuming. Often, computer-animation companies first do motion tests with simple computer-
generated line drawings before selling their computers to the task of calculating the high-resolution,
realistic-looking images.
31. What aspect of computer animation does the passage mainly discuss? (0,1 points)
A. The production process
B. The equipment needed
C. The high cost
D. The role of the artist
32. According to the passage, in computer-assisted animation the role of the computer is to draw the
_____. (0,1 points)
A. first frame
B. middle frames
C. last frame
D. entire sequence of frames
33. The word “they“ in the second paragraph refers to _____. (0,1 points)
A. formulas
B. databases
C. numbers
D. objects
34. According to the passage, the frame buffers mentioned in the third paragraph are used to
_____. (0,1 points)
A. add color to the images
B. expose several frames at the same time
C. store individual images
D. create new frames
35. According to the passage, the positions and colours of the figures in high-tech animation are
determined by _____. (0,1 points)
A. drawing several versions
207
B. enlarging one frame at a time
C. analyzing the sequence from different angles
D. using computer calculations
36. The word “captures“ in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to _____. (0,1 points)
A. separates
B. registers
C. describes
D. numbers
37. The word “Once“ in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to _____. (0,1 points)
A. before
B. since
C. after
D. while
38. According to the passage, how do computer-animation companies often test motion? (0,1 points)
A. They experiment with computer-generated line drawings.
B. They hand-draw successive frames.
C. They calculate high-resolution images.
D. They develop extensive mathematical formulas.
39. The word “task“ in the 4th paragraph is closest in meaning to _____. (0,1 points)
A. possibility
B. position
C. time
D. job
40. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage? (0,1 points)
A. Computers have reduced the costs of animation.
B. In the future, traditional artists will no longer be needed.
208
C. Artists are unable to produce drawings as high in quality as computer drawings.
D. Animation involves a wide range of technical and artistic skills.
209
43. Fill in the blank (3) (0,1 points)
A. basing
B. trusting
C. supposing
D. relying
210
48. Fill in the blank (8) (0,1 points)
A. thing
B. point
C. matter
D. fact
200
211
ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others:
2. Find the word that has different pronunciation from the others: (0,25 points)
A. park
B. yard
C. card
D. carry
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
3. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. dialect
B. dynasty
C. diabetes
D. diagnose
Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others:
4. Find the word that has different stress pattern from the others: (0,25 points)
A. category
212
B. accompany
C. experience
D. compulsory
Select the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part:
6. The National Institute of Mental Health is conducting far-reaching research to determine the
psychological effects of using drugs. (0,25 points)
A. refined
B. extensive
C. prevalent
D. tentative
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
7. A frightening number of illiterate students are graduating from college. (0,25 points)
A. able to read and write
B. able to join intramural sport
C. inflexible
D. unable to pass an examination in reading and writing
Select the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part:
8. People believe that what they do on the first day of the year will influence their luck during the
whole year. (0,25 points)
A. failure
B. mishap
213
C. fall
D. unsuccess
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
10. By the time I had got up the courage to ask her to marry me, she was engaged to somebody
else. (0,2 points)
A. At the moment I felt brave enough to propose to her, I learnt that she had already promised to
marry another man.
B. Before I felt brave enough to propose to her, she had agreed to marry another man.
C. Just when I asked her to marry me, she accepted an engagement to another man.
D. I offered her a proposal of marriage, but she said she was already engaged to someone else.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
11. If I’d known how much they were going to charge at this hotel, I’d have stayed somewhere
else. (0,2 points)
A. The prices were so high at that hotel that I decided to find a more reasonable one.
B. I didn’t realize just how expensive this hotel was, but if I had, I’d have gone elsewhere.
C. If only I’d checked the prices of a few hotels I could have found a less expensive one.
D. Although I knew this was an expensive hotel I didn’t look around for a cheaper one.
214
C. The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter.
D. The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is closest in meaning to the given one:
13. Kate immediately phoned her boyfriend and told him the unexpected news. She was surprised at
it. (0,2 points)
A. Kate immediately phoned her boyfriend and told him the unexpected news, which she was
surprised.
B. Kate immediately phoned her boyfriend and told him, surprising by the unexpected news.
C. Surprised to hear the unexpected news, Kate phoned her boyfriend and told him immediately.
D. Surprised as she has to hear the news, Kate phoned her boyfriend and told him immediately.
215
D. will go
216
A. writes
B. will write
C. has written
D. was writing
217
D. thereby making
218
D. Here we are
219
probably chiefly remembered today because Sequoyas, the giant redwood trees of California, are
named after him.
31. The passage is mainly concerned with _____. (0,1 points)
A. Sequoyah’s experiences in Mexico,
B. the development of the Roman alphabet
C. the pictographic system of writing
D. the accomplishments of Sequoyah
32. According to the passage, a memorial statue of Sequoyah is located in _____. (0,1 points)
A. Tennessee
B. Oklahoma
C. Mexico
D. Washington, D.C
33. According to the passage, how long did it take to develop the Cherokee’s alphabet? (0,1 points)
A. twelve years
B. eighty-five years
C. twenty years
D. thousands of years
34. In the final version of the Cherokee alphabet system, each of the characters represents a
_____. (0,1 points)
A. picture
B. sound
C. word
D. thought
35. Why does author mention the giant redwood trees of California in the passage? (0,1 points)
A. The trees inspired Sequoyah to write a book.
B. Sequoyah was born in the vicinity of the redwood forest.
C. The trees were named in Sequoyah’s honor.
220
D. Sequoyah took his name from those trees.
36. According to the passage, Sequoyah used the phrase talking leaves to refer to
_____. (0,1 points)
A. redwood trees
B. newspaper
C. books
D. symbols for sounds
37. There is no indication in the passage that, as a young man, Sequoyah _____. (0,1 points)
A. served as a representative in Washington
B. served as an interpreter
C. made things from silver
D. hunted game
38. What was Sequoyah’s main purpose in designing a Cherokee alphabet? (0,1 points)
A. to record Cherokee customs
B. to write about his own life
C. to publish a newspaper
D. to write books in Cherokee
40. All of the following were mentioned in the passage as alphabet systems that Sequoyah borrowed
from except _____. (0,1points)
A. Egyptian
B. Hebrew
221
C. Roman
D. Greek
222
44. Fill in the blank (4) (0,1 points)
A. adequate C. inexplicable
B. unknown D. primary
223
BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017
Môn: TIẾNG ANH
ĐỀ MINH HỌA Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
(Đề thi có 05 trang)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. wanted B. stopped C. decided D. hated
Question 2: A. century B. culture C. secure D. applicant
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. offer B. canoe C. country D. standard
Question 4: A. pollution B. computer C. currency D. allowance
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 5: Measles are an infectious disease that causes fever and small red spots.
A B C D
Question 6: He passed the exams with high scores, that made his parents happy.
A B C D
Question 7: For such a demanding job, you will need qualifications, soft skills and having full commitment.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 8: I haven’t met him again since we school ten years ago.
A. have left B. leave C. left D. had left
Question 9: A recent survey has shown that increasing number of men are willing to share the
housework with their wives.
A. a B. an C. the D. some
Question 10: The more demanding the job is, I like it.
A. more B. most C. the more D. the most
Question 11: John wanted to know in my family.
A. there were how many people B. how many people were there
C. were there how many people D. how many people there were
Question 12: Richard, my neighbor, in World War II.
A. says to fight B. says to have fought C. is said to fight D. is said to have fought
Question 13: Students are less pressure as a result of changes in testing procedures.
A. under B. above C. upon D. out of
Question 14: Tom is getting ever keener on doing research on .
A. biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically
Question 15: Many people and organizations have been making every possible effort in order to save
species.
A. endangered B. dangerous C. fearful D. threatening
Question 16: A number of young teachers nowadays themselves to teaching disadvantaged children.
A. offer B. stick C. give D. devote
Question 17: Whistling or clapping hands to get someone’s attention is considered and even rude in
some circumstances.
A. suitable B. unnecessary C. appropriate D. impolite
Question 18: ―Sorry for being late. I was in the traffic for more than an hour.
A. carried on B. held up C. put off D. taken after
Question 19: She was tired and couldn’t keep the group.
A. up with B. up against C. on to D. out of
224
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 20: Two friends Diana and Anne are talking about Anne’s new blouse.
- Diana: ―That blouse suits you perfectly, Anne.
- Anne: ― .
A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome.
Question 21: Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby.
- Porter: ―Shall I help you with your suitcase?
- Mary: ― .
A. Not a chance. B. That’s very kind of you.
C. I can’t agree more. D. What a pity!
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Students are expected to always adhere to school regulations.
A. question B. violate C. disregard D. follow
Question 23: A number of programs have been initiated to provide food and shelter for the underprivileged in
the remote areas of the country.
A. rich citizens B. active members C. poor inhabitants D. enthusiastic people
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: Drivers are advised to get enough petrol because filling stations are few and far between on the
highway.
A. easy to find B. difficult to access C. unlikely to happen D. impossible to reach
Question 25: We managed to get to school in time despite the heavy rain.
A. earlier than a particular moment B. later than expected
C. early enough to do something D. as long as expected
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26: I’m sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam.
A. Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam.
B. Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam.
C. Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam.
D. Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam.
Question 27: ―You had better see a doctor if the sore throat does not clear up, she said to me.
A. She reminded me of seeing a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up.
B. She ordered me to see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up.
C. She insisted that I see a doctor unless the sore throat did not clear up.
D. She suggested that I see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up.
Question 28: Without her teacher’s advice, she would never have written such a good essay.
A. Her teacher advised her and she didn’t write a good essay.
B. Her teacher didn’t advise her and she didn’t write a good essay.
C. She wrote a good essay as her teacher gave her some advice.
D. If her teacher didn’t advise her, she wouldn’t write such a good essay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it.
A. Although she didn’t try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it.
B. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn’t pass it.
C. No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test.
D. She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily.
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Question 30: We didn’t want to spend a lot of money. We stayed in a cheap hotel.
A. Rather than spending a lot of money, we stayed in a cheap hotel.
B. In spite of spending a lot of money, we stayed in a cheap hotel.
C. We stayed in a cheap hotel, but we had to spend a lot of money.
D. We didn’t stay in a cheap hotel as we had a lot of money to spend.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR MEMORY
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that
cannot be changed, but actually (31) is a lot that you can do to improve your memory.
We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. This no doubt explains
the reason (32) schoolboys remember football results effortlessly but struggle with dates from their
history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and focus on it (33) . One way
to make yourself more interested is to ask questions — the more the better!
Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases your heart (34) and sends
more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress, which is
very bad for the memory.
The old saying that ―eating fish makes you brainy may be true after all. Scientists have discovered that the
fats (35) in fish like tuna, sardines and salmon — as well as in olive oil — help to improve the memory.
Vitamin-rich fruits such as oranges, strawberries and red grapes are all good brain food, too.
(Source: ―New Cutting Edge, Cunningham, S. & Moor. 2010. Harlow: Longman)
Question 31: A. there B. it C. that D. this
Question 32: A. why B. what C. how D. which
Question 33: A. hardly B. slightly C. consciously D. easily
Question 34: A. degree B. level C. rate D. grade
Question 35: A. made B. existed C. founded D. found
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
It used to be that people would drink coffee or tea in the morning to pick them up and get them going for
the day. Then cola drinks hit the market. With lots of caffeine and sugar, these beverages soon became the
pick-me-up of choice for many adults and teenagers. Now drink companies are putting out so-called "energy
drinks." These beverages have the specific aim of giving tired consumers more energy.
One example of a popular energy drink is Red Bull. The company that puts out this beverage has stated in
interviews that Red Bull is not a thirst quencher. Nor is it meant to be a fluid replacement drink for athletes.
Instead, the beverage is meant to revitalize a tired consumer's body and mind. In order to do this, the makers
of Red Bull, and other energy drinks, typically add vitamins and certain chemicals to their beverages. The added
chemicals are like chemicals that the body naturally produces for energy. The vitamins, chemicals, caffeine, and
sugar found in these beverages all seem like a sure bet to give a person energy.
Health professionals are not so sure, though. For one thing, there is not enough evidence to show that all of
the vitamins added to energy drinks actually raise a person's energy level. Another problem is that there are so
many things in the beverages. Nobody knows for sure how all of the ingredients in energy drinks work together.
Dr. Brent Bauer, one of the directors at the Mayo Clinic in the US, cautions people about believing all the
claims energy drinks make. He says, ― It is plausible if you put all these things together, you will get a good
result. However, Dr. Bauer adds the mix of ingredients could also have a negative impact on the body. ―We just
don't know at this point, he says.
(Source: ―Reading Challenge 2, Casey Malarcher & Andrea Janzen, Compass Publishing)
Question 36: The beverages mentioned in the first paragraph aim to give consumers .
A. caffeine B. sugar C. more energy D. more choices
Question 37: The word “it” in the second paragraph refers to .
A. one example B. the company C. Red Bull C. thirst quencher
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Question 38: According to the passage, what makes it difficult for researchers to know if an energy drink
gives people energy?
A. Natural chemicals in a person’s body B. The average age of the consumer
C. The number of beverage makers D. The mixture of various ingredients
Question 39: The word ― plausible in the passage is closest in meaning to .
A. impossible B. reasonable C. typical D. unlikely
Question 40: What has Dr. Bauer probably researched?
A. Countries where Red Bull is popular B. Energy drinks for teenage athletes
C. Habits of healthy and unhealthy adults D. Vitamins and chemicals in the body
Question 41: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Bauer does not seem to believe the claims of energy drink makers.
B. Colas have been on the market longer than energy drinks.
C. It has been scientifically proved that energy drinks work.
D. The makers of Red Bull say that it can revitalize a person.
Question 42: What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Caffeine is bad for people to drink. B. It is uncertain whether energy drinks are healthy.
C. Red Bull is the best energy drink. D. Teenagers should not choose energy drinks.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
What is extreme weather? Why are people talking about it these days? Extreme weather is an unusual
weather event such as rainfall, a drought or a heat wave in the wrong place or at the wrong time. In theory,
they are very rare. But these days, our TV screens are constantly showing such extreme weather events. Take
just three news stories from 2010: 28 centimetres of rain fell on Rio de Janeiro in 24 hours, Nashville, USA, had
33 centimetres of rain in two days and there was record rainfall in Pakistan.
The effects of this kind of rainfall are dramatic and lethal. In Rio de Janeiro, landslides followed, burying
hundreds of people. In Pakistan, the floods affected 20 million people. Meanwhile, other parts of the world suffer
devastating droughts. Australia, Russia and East Africa have been hit in the last ten years. And then there are
unexpected heat waves, such as in 2003 in Europe. That summer, 35,000 deaths were said to be heat-related.
So, what is happening to our weather? Are these extreme events part of a natural cycle? Or are they caused by
human activity and its effects on the Earth’s climate? Peter Miller says it’s probably a mixture of both of these
things. On the one hand, the most important influences on weather events are natural cycles in the climate. Two
of the most famous weather cycles, El Niño and La Niña, originate in the Pacific Ocean. The heat from the warm
ocean rises high into the atmosphere and affects weather all around the world. On the other hand, the
temperature of the Earth‘s oceans is slowly but steadily going up. And this is a result of human activity. We are
producing greenhouse gases that trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. This heat warms up the atmosphere, land
and oceans. Warmer oceans produce more water vapour – think of heating a pan of water in your kitchen. Turn
up the heat, it produces steam more quickly. Satellite data tells us that the water vapour in the atmosphere has
gone up by four percent in 25 years. This warm, wet air turns into the rain, storms, hurricanes and typhoons that
we are increasingly experiencing. Climate scientist, Michael Oppenheimer, says that we need to face the reality of
climate change. And we also need to act now to save lives and money in the future.
(Source: © 2015 National Geographic Learning.www.ngllife.com/wild-weather)
Question 43: It is stated in the passage that extreme weather is .
A. becoming more common B. not a natural occurrence
C. difficult for scientists to understand D. killing more people than ever before
Question 44: The word ― lethal in the second paragraph probably means .
A. far-reaching B. long-lasting C. happening soon D. causing deaths
Question 45: What caused thousands of deaths in 2003?
A. a period of hot weather B. floods after a bad summer
C. a long spell of heavy rain D. large-scale landslides
Question 46: According to the passage, extreme weather is a problem because .
A. we can never predict it B. it only affects crowded places
C. it’s often very destructive D. its causes are completely unknown
Question 47: The word ― that in the third paragraph refers to .
A. Earth’s oceans B. human activity C. greenhouse gases D. Earth’s atmosphere
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Question 48: Extreme weather can be caused by _.
A. satellites above the Earth B. water vapour in the atmosphere
C. very hot summers D. water pans in your kitchen
Question 49: Satellites are used to __________.
A. change the direction of severe storms
B. trap greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
C. measure changes in atmospheric water vapour
D. prevent climate from changing quickly
Question 50: Which statement is NOT supported by the information in the passage?
A. Extreme weather is substantially influenced by human activity.
B. Unusual weather events are part of natural cycles.
C. We can limit the bad effects of extreme weather.
D. Such extreme weather is hardly the consequence of human activity.
THE END
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