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HOR 212 - Quick Notes
HOR 212 - Quick Notes
HOR 212 - Quick Notes
Crop Origin & Importance & Varieties Soil & Climate Propagation Manuring Weed Irrigation Pest & Harvest &
Distribution Uses Control Disease Yield
Asia Cut flower, Garden Hybrid tea, Loamy soil. 1.Cuttings: FYM: Mulching 2-4 Flood Pest: 1st Year onwards:
display, Pot plants. Floribunda, 15-2-cm length & 10 kg/pant inches . irrigation Aphids, Flowering start
Distribution: Polyantha, pH: 6.0-7.5 3-4 nodes. Red scale,
France, Colour making, Miniature, Treated: NPK: 2,4-D@ 10 days Chaffer 2nd -10th year:
Cyprus, India. Cosmetic industry, Climbers. Depth : 50 cm IAA, IBA 100ppm 6:6:12 g/plant 2kg/600L H2O interval beetles. Economic yield.
Perfume industry, Bed: (Edward,
Himalayan, Medicinal, (1-1.5 m W& 2.Buddings: Redrose) Intercultural Disease: Handling:
U.P,Rajastan Bedding purpose, 30-40 m L) “T ”Budding 8:8:16 g/plant Operatins: Dieback, 2-40C for 5-6 hrs
T.N. Loose flower. Pit: (Polyanthas/ Pruning: Black spot, 40-110 cm –Stalk
(20-30 cm W & Spacing: HT/ FB) (Oct-Dec) Powdery 20 per bunch.
(Rosa hybrida)
Single , Double & Dalma, Temperature: Suckers. FYM: Drip Flowering start :
Semi-Double Goliath, Day: 22-250C 7-8 kg/m2 irrigation. 3 months after
cultivers Savannah, Night:12-160C Growing media: planting.
(Transvaal daisy)
Europe & Asia Arka Swarna, Loamy soil Suckers: FYM: 2-3 hand Field: Flowering start :
Birbal Sahni, 1,11,000 sucker /ha 5 kg/m2 weedings. Canel 3-4 months after
(Dendranthema grandiflora)
Distribution: Kirti, Y2K, pH: 6.5 (15 cent-previous) 8-10 t/acre transplanting.
Netharland, Shanti, Appu, Dip: 1st weeding- Pot:
Chrysanthemum
Italy, Arka ganga, Temperature: 1g Emisan/1 L H2O NPK: 1 month after Manual Stalk-10cm
Colombia, Sadbhavana, 15.6 0C N: 50 kg/acre planting bucket
Asteraceae
Germany,
Garlands, Bouquet. Yellow start, Alar 50-150 Leaf (Vase life 18 days
USA, Japan,
(D.grandiflora Tzeuleu)
Distribution:
Marigold
Decoration,Garland French Temperature: (Treat- IAA &IBA) Transplant: (Apr-June) 1.5-2.5 (to) 6-8
Spain,Europe
Perfume industry, (T.patula): Mild Spacing: July,Aug 4-5 days Disease: million flowers/ha
Poultry feed. Velancia, 14.50C-28.60C 40x30 cm(America) Feb-Mar interval. Damping French: 8-12 t/ha
T.N,KA,W.B Succana. 20x20 cm(French) 7-10 cm off, African:11-18 t/ha
A.P, Maha… Ear ache, Piles, 20x10 cm(H.Yield) 3-4 leaves Pinching: Collar rot,
Carbuncles, Blood (T.tunuifolia) 40 DAT Flower bud Post harvest:
purification, Ulcer, Golden gum, rot, Extraction of oil
Eye disease. Lulu, Pumila, Powdery
Ursula. mildew.
Ayurvedic,Unanai, Isabgol- 1, Sandy loam & Seed rate : N: 50 kg/ha 1st weeding Disease: Harvest:
Allopathic. Gujarat Loamy soil. 4-6 kg/ha P: 25kg/ha @ 20-25 Downy 110-130 DAS
(Plantago ovate Forsk)
Mumbai,Bihar flower, Flower (CO-1, CO-2) Rooting media: hardwood cuttings. 3.Gundumalli Pruning: Disease: 4733-9152 kg/ha
Orissa, arranement. Sand:Vermiculite: Spacing: 60:120:120 Period: Foliar: Leaf blight (0.28-0.36%)
Oleaceae
Jasmine
Himalayan Post harvest: 3.Gundumalli: Moss 1.Mullai: (g/plant) 1.Mullai: Zinc- 0.25% Wilt, 2.Jathimalli:
(Longetivity of J.sambac (1:1:1) 1.5 x1.5 m PGR: 4th week-Jan Mg-0.5% Yellowing 739-8129 kg/ha
flowers) (Khoya) (4400 plants /ha) Basal cut: 2.Jathimalli: FeSO4 – of leaves, (0.14-0.19%)
Boric acid- 0.5% Season: 2.Jathimalli: IAA &IBA 4th week-Dec 5 g/L Root rot, 3.Gundumalli:
Sucrose- 1% 4.Kakada: Monsoon 2.0 x 1.5 m @1000 ppm 3.Gundumalli Nematode, 4329-10144 kg/ha
Aluminium J.pubescens (3350 plants/ ha) Terminal cut: 4th week- Nov (0.25-0.32%)
sulphate- 0.1% Pit: 3.Gundumalli: IAA &IBA Extraction of oil:
Silver nitrate- 45 cm3 1.25 x 1.25 m @2500 ppm Height: 1.Solvent
0.01% (6400 plants/ha) 45-50 cm from treatment
(Fresh up to 72 hrs) ground level. 2.Evaporation
Distribution: Phenols, Tannina, Sri Tulasi Thrives on a Seed FYM: Summer: 1st weeding- Pest: 1st Harvest:
(Ocimum sanctum Lin)
India , Aldehydes, Fats, (Green type) variety of soil. Nursery: 15 t/ha 3-4 /month 1 month Leaf roller 90-95 DAP
Andaman Saponin. Eugenol, 15’ x 4’x9’ after plant.
Nicobar. Terpeneurobsolic Krishna Tulasi MSL: 900 m 200-300 g seeds/1h NPK: 12-15 /year 2nd weeding- Disease: Interval:
Labiatae
Ocimum
Old worl,d Source-Drug aloe A.barbadensis, Sandy coastal Root suckers FYM: 4-5 irrigations Twice in a Disease: Harvest:
Africa, A.ferox, Loamy . Rhizome cuttings. 25 t/ha per year. year. Leaf spot 8 – MAP
Island,Spain. C- Glucosides, A.perryi, (15-18 cm length)
(Alloe spp)
Liaceae
Jersey Gem, Sandy soil. Spacing: N:20-40 lbs/ac Any post Pest: *Digging*
UC157F1, 1.5-2 inches(P/P) P: 100 lbs/acre emergence Asparagus
Asparagus crown
Mary pH: 6.5 15-24 inches(R/R) K: 50 lbs/acre herbicide beetle Storage M.C:
(A. officinalis)
Asparagaceae
South Africa Cosmetic, Perfume, Species: Porous soil, Cuttings Seed FYM: Alternate Pest: Harvest:
Soap. P.radula, Red laterite soil. Terminal cutting treatment: 10 t/ha days for 10- Wilt, 4 months after
Distribution: P.fragrance. (20 cm – 8 nodes) IBA /IAA @ 15 days. Leaf blight transplanting.
India,S.Africa, Geranial, pH: 5.5-8.0 200 ppm NPK: Collar rot,
(Pelargonium graveolens)
Belgium, Citronellol. Varieties: Raised bed: Benlate: 0.1% 35:35:35 Twice in a Root rot. 3 harvest @ 3-6
China, Congo, KKL-1, Sel-8, MSL: 3 m –L & 1 m- W Urea: 0.2% week. years.
Geraniaceae
Seed rate:
30000 cuttings/ha
NE regions Citronella oil, Jor lab C-2, Sandy loam soil, Slips FYM: 10-15 days Pre Pest: Harvest:
(Cymbopogon winterianu) Jorhat, Heavy clay soil (25-30 cm H) 25-30 t/ha interval. emergence: Mites, 1st year-3 cut
Jalpallavi. Season: Semazine- Stem borer Time:
*Distillation oil * pH: 5.0-7.0 May-June NPK: Interculture: 1.25 kg Termites, Before 12o clock
1st hour: 80% Mar-Apr(Irrigated) 200:80:75 Mulching Diuron- 5 MAP – 1st Cut
Citronella
Poaceae
2nd hour: 19% Humidity: 70% Spacing: 3 t/ha 1.25 kg in Disease: 3 MA 1st Cut- 2nd
3rd hour: 1% Plain: 45 x 45 cm Ferous 1250-1500 L Leaf 5-6 cuts/year
Temperature: Sloppy: 60 x 45 cm sulphate @ H2O blight, 2 months interval.
200C-380C Closer: 45 x 22.5cm 0.25 % Yield:
Depth: 5-8 cm Oxyflorofen- 20-30 t/ha (herb)
Rainfall: Slip rate: 625 g. Oil yield:200-300
2000-3000 m 40000 slips/ha kg/ha/year
East Indian Source : C.K.P-25, Sandy loam Slips FYM: 10 days One hand Pest: 1st harvest-
Lemongrass Lemongrass oil, Krishna, (25-30 cm L) 10 t/ha interval. weeding @ Scale 4 month age
Vitamine-A, Nima, Rainfall: 25-30 DAP insects, Subsequence-
Natural citral, Jor Lab L-2. 1800-3000 mm Spacing: NPK: Interculture: 2-3 months
(Cymbopogon flexuosus)
*Rusa, Rusha, IW 31244, Poor Sandy soil Seed rate: NPK: Harvest:
1st harvest-
(Cymbopogon martini var.motia)