Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Piano Chords - HowToBuild
Piano Chords - HowToBuild
Welcome to our Free Piano Chords section where you learn how to
build all kinds of chords in all keys. We shall start with major chords,
then move to minor, diminished, augmented, dominant seventh, minor
seventh, major seventh, minor sixth, major sixth chords and so on.
Before forming chords you need to know your major scales. Learn how
to form a major scale here. Be sure to check out our free piano
lessons and piano keys layout as well, if youʼre new to the piano or
keyboard.
How do you form a major chord on piano? A major chord is perhaps the
simplest chord. It consists of three notes, the root, 3rd and 5th. Its
symbol is “Maj”. For instance C major can be written “C Maj”.
Letʼs take a look at all 12 major chords and the notes which form them.
C major – C E G
C sharp major – C♯ E♯ G♯
D major – D F♯ A
E flat major – E♭ G B♭
E major – E G♯ B
Next in our free piano chords section we take a look at minor chords.
A minor chord is formed by playing the root, flat 3rd and 5th of the
scale. Its symbol is mi, -, or m. For instance, A minor can be written as
Ami, A-, or Am. Am seems to be more common.
Letʼs take a look at all 12 minor chords and the notes which form them.
Diminished chords are triads as well, and consist of three notes, the
root, flat third, and flat fifth of the scale. (root, ♭3rd, ♭5th) A diminished
chord is represented by the symbols dim or °. For instance B diminished
can be written as Bdim or B°.
C diminished – C E♭ G♭
C♯ diminished – C♯ E G
D diminished – D F A♭
E♭ diminished – E♭ G♭ B♭♭(A)
E diminished – E G B♭
F diminished – F A♭ C♭(B)
F♯ diminished – F♯ A C
G diminished – G B♭ D♭
A♭ diminished – A♭ C♭ E♭♭(D)
A diminished – A C E♭
B♭ diminished – B♭ D♭ F♭(E)
B diminished – B D F
Letʼs continue our free piano chords lesson. Itʼs now time to take a look
at all 12 augmented chords and their notes.
C augmented – C E G♯
C♯ augmented – C♯ E♯(F) G♯♯(A)
D augmented – D F♯ A♯
E♭ augmented – E♭ G B
E augmented – E G♯ B♯(C)
F augmented – F A C♯
F♯ augmented – F♯ A♯ C♯♯(D)
G augmented – G B D♯
A♭ augmented – A♭ C E
A augmented – A C♯ E♯(F)
B♭ augmented – B♭ D F♯
B augmented – B D♯ F♯♯(G)
Next in our free piano chords lesson, letʼs learn about the dominant
seventh chord. This chord type consists of four notes. These notes are
the root, 3rd, 5th and ♭7th of the scale. Its symbol is dom. 7 or 7. So C
dominant seventh would be written as C dom.7 or C7.
Here are the 12 dominant 7th chords and the notes which form them.
C dominant seventh – C E G B♭
C♯ dominant seventh – C♯ E♯(F) G♯ B
D dominant seventh – D F♯ A C
E♭ dominant seventh – E♭ G B♭ D♭
E dominant seventh – E G♯ B D
F dominant seventh – F A C E♭
F♯ dominant seventh – F♯ A♯ C♯ E
G dominant seventh – G B D F
A♭ dominant seventh – A♭ C E♭ G♭
A dominant seventh – A C♯ E G
B♭ dominant seventh – B♭ D F A♭
B dominant seventh – B D♯ F♯ A
A minor seventh chord is really a minor chord with an added ♭7th note.
It consists of four notes, the root, ♭3rd, 5th and ♭7th of the scale. Its
symbols are -7 or min7. So D minor seventh would be written as D-7 or
Dmin7.
C minor seventh – C E♭ G B♭
C♯ minor seventh – C♯ E G♯ B
D minor seventh – D F A C
E♭ minor seventh – E♭ G♭ B♭ D♭
E minor seventh – E G B D
F minor seventh – F A♭ C E♭
F♯ minor seventh – F♯ A C♯ E
G minor seventh – G B♭ D F
A♭ minor seventh – A♭ C♭(B) E♭ G♭
A minor seventh – A C E G
B♭ minor seventh – B♭ D♭ F A♭
B minor seventh – B D F♯ A
The piano chords presented above are some of the more common
ones. We shall take things a little further and look at major sixth, minor
sixth, seventh ♯5th, seventh ♭5th, major 7th ♭3rd, minor 7th ♭5th and
seventh suspended 4th piano chords.
My newly released course will help you with your chords. Go here:
Piano Chords: How To Form Basic Chords On Piano And Keyboard
A major sixth chord has four notes, the root, 3rd, 5th and 6th of the
scale. Its symbol is M6 or 6. For instance C major sixth is written CM6
or C6.
To continue our free piano chords lesson, we now take a look at minor
sixth chords. To form a minor sixth chord, use the root, ♭3rd, 5th and
6th degrees of the scale. A minor 6th chord is represented by the
symbol mi 6 or -6. For instance D minor sixth is written Dmi 6 or D -6.
Letʼs take a look at all 12 minor 6th chords and the notes which form
them.
C minor sixth – C E♭ G A
C♯ minor sixth – C♯ E G♯ A♯
D minor sixth – D F A B
E♭ minor sixth – E♭ G♭ B♭ C
E minor sixth – E G B C♯
F minor sixth – F A♭ C D
F♯ minor sixth – F♯ A C♯ D♯
G minor sixth – G B♭ D E
Our free piano chords lesson now takes us to 7th sharp 5th chords.
These chords are represented by the symbols 7+5 or 7♯5. For instance
a C 7th sharp fifth would be written C7+5 or C7♯5. To form a seventh
♯5th chord, use the root, 3rd, ♯5th and ♭7th of the major scale. Here
are the 12 seventh sharp five chords.
Major 7th Flat Third Piano Chords – Minor Major Seventh Chords
Next in this free piano chords lessons we take a look at the major 7th
♭3rd chord. It is also called a minor major seventh chord. This type of
chord is formed by combining four notes, the root, ♭3rd, 5th and maj.
7th of the major scale. The symbols used for a major 7th flat third
chord is Ma 7-3. For example C major 7th flat 3rd is written CMa 7-3.
Since this chord is also called a minor major seventh chord it is also
written as mM7, mΔ7, -Δ7, mM7, m/M7, m(M7), minmaj7, etc. Here are
the 12 major 7th flat 3rd chords (minor major seventh chords).
This chord is formed by combining the root, ♭3rd, ♭5th and ♭7th of the
major scale. It is written with the symbols mi 7-5, -7♭5 or m7(♭5). For
example C minor seventh flat five is written C mi 7-5, C -7♭5 or C
m7(♭5).
Next in this free piano chords lesson we learn how to build a seventh
suspended fourth chord. A 7th suspended 4th chord is formed by
combining four notes, the root, 4th, 5th and ♭7th of the major scale. It
is written as 7 sus 4. For instance an F 7th suspended 4th chord is
written F7sus4. Letʼs learn how to build all twelve 7th suspended 4th
chords.
We shall now learn how to form different kinds of ninth chords. Learn
how to form ninth, minor ninth, major ninth, ninth augmented 5th, ninth
flatted 5th, seventh ♭9, augmented 9th and 9/6 piano chords.
A ninth chord is formed by combining the root, 3rd, 5th, ♭7th and 9th of
the major scale. The symbol used is the number 9. For instance the
chord C ninth is written C9. Letʼs learn how to build ninth chords in all
12 keys.
C ninth – C E G B♭ D
C♯ ninth – C♯ E♯(F) G♯ B D♯
D ninth – D F♯ A C E
E♭ ninth – E♭ G B♭ D♭ F
E ninth – E G♯ B D F♯
F ninth – F A C E♭ G
F♯ ninth – F♯ A♯ C♯ E G♯
G ninth – G B D F A
A♭ ninth – A♭ C E♭ G♭ B♭
A ninth – A C♯ E G B
B♭ ninth – B♭ D F A♭ C
B ninth – B D♯ F♯ A C♯
C minor ninth – C E♭ G B♭ D
C♯ minor ninth – C♯ E G♯ B D♯
D minor ninth – D F A C E
E♭ minor ninth – E♭ G♭ B♭ D♭ F
E minor ninth – E G B D F♯
F minor ninth – F A♭ C E♭ G
F♯ minor ninth – F♯ A C♯ E G♯
G minor ninth – G B♭ D F A
A♭ minor ninth – A♭ C♭(B) E♭ G♭ B♭
A minor ninth – A C E G B
B♭ minor ninth – B♭ D♭ F A♭ C
B minor ninth – B D F♯ A C♯
How is a major ninth chord formed? Itʼs formed by combining the root,
3rd, 5th, maj. 7th and 9th of the major scale. How is it written? Ma9.
For instance an E major ninth chord is written EMa9. Learn how to build
a major ninth chord below.
C major ninth – C E G B D
C♯ major ninth – C♯ E♯ G♯ B# D♯
D major ninth – D F♯ A C♯ E
E♭ major ninth – E♭ G B♭ D F
E major ninth – E G♯ B D♯ F♯
Letʼs learn how to form a ninth augmented fifth chord. To form a 9th
augmented 5th chord you combine the root, 3rd, ♯5th, ♭7th, and 9th of
the major scale. Its symbol is 9♯5. For example the chord C ninth
augmented fifth is written C9♯5. Letʼs learn how to form 9th
augmented 5th chords.
Next in our free piano chords lesson we learn how to form a 7th ♭9
chord. A seventh flat nine chord is formed by combining the root, third,
fifth, flat seventh, and flat ninth of the major scale. It is written 7-9 or
7♭9. For example C seventh flat ninth is written C7-9 or C7♭9. Letʼs
learn how to build seventh flat nine chords in all 12 keys.
Next, in our free piano chords lesson we learn how to build a 9/6 chord
or a six add nine chord. A 9/6 chord is formed by combining 5 notes,
the root, 3rd, 5th, 6th and 9th notes of the major scale. How is it
written? 6add9 or 6add9. C sixth add nine is written C6add9 or
C6add9.
C6 add 9 – C E G A D
C♯6 add 9 – C♯ E♯(F) G♯ A♯ D♯
D6 add 9 – D F♯ A B E
E♭6 add 9 – E♭ G B♭ C F
E6 add 9 – E G♯ B C♯ F♯
F6 add 9 – F A C D G
F♯6 add 9 – F♯ A♯ C♯ D♯ G♯
G6 add 9 – G B D E A
A♭6 add 9 – A♭ C E♭ F B♭
A6 add 9 – A C♯ E F♯ B
B♭6 add 9 – B♭ D F G C
B6 add 9 – B D♯ F♯ G♯ C♯
Eleventh Chords
How do you form an eleventh chord? You combine the root, 3rd, 5th,
flat 7th, 9th and 11th of the major scale. How is an 11th chord written?
The symbol is the number 11. For example C eleventh is written C11.
C eleventh – C E G B♭ D F
C♯ eleventh – C♯ E♯(F) G♯ B D♯ F♯
D eleventh – D F♯ A C E G
E♭ eleventh – E♭ G B♭ D♭ F A♭
E eleventh – E G♯ B D F♯ A
F eleventh – F A C E♭ G B♭
F♯ eleventh – F♯ A♯ C♯ E G♯ B
G eleventh – G B D F A C
A♭ eleventh – A♭ C E♭ G♭ B♭ D♭
A eleventh – A C♯ E G B D
B♭ eleventh – B♭ D F A♭ C E♭
B eleventh – B D♯ F♯ A C♯ E
C augmented eleventh – C E G B♭ D F♯
C♯ augmented eleventh – C♯ E♯(F) G♯ B D♯ F##(G)
D augmented eleventh – D F♯ A C E G♯
E♭ augmented eleventh – E♭ G B♭ D♭ F A
E augmented eleventh – E G♯ B D F♯ A♯
F augmented eleventh – F A C E♭ G B
C thirteenth – C E G B♭ D F A
C♯ thirteenth – C♯ E♯(F) G♯ B D♯ F♯ A♯
D thirteenth – D F♯ A C E G B
E♭ thirteenth – E♭ G B♭ D♭ F A♭ C
E thirteenth – E G♯ B D F♯ A C♯
F thirteenth – F A C E♭ G B♭ D
F♯ thirteenth – F♯ A♯ C♯ E G♯ B D♯
G thirteenth – G B D F A C E
A♭ thirteenth – A♭ C E♭ G♭ B♭ D♭ F
A thirteenth – A C♯ E G B D F♯
B♭ thirteenth – B♭ D F A♭ C E♭ G
B thirteenth – B D♯ F♯ A C♯ E G♯
Letʼs learn how to build a thirteenth flat ninth piano chord. To form a
Next, in our free piano chords lesson we learn how to build a thirteenth
flat ninth flat fifth chord. To form a 13th flat nine flat five chord you use
the root, 3rd, flat 5th, flat 7th, flat 9th, 11th and 13th of the major scale.
This chord is written as 13♭9. For instance, F thirteen flat nine flat five is
written F13♭9 ♭5. Here are all thirteenth flat nine flat five chords and
the notes which form them.
Letʼs learn how to build a half diminished piano chord. This chord is
formed by combining the root, ♭3rd, ♭5th and ♭7th of the major scale. It
is the same as a minor seventh flat five chord. It is written with the
symbol ø. For example C half diminished is written Cø. It can also be
represented as mi 7-5or -7♭5.
C half diminished – C E♭ G♭ B♭
C♯ half diminished – C♯ E G B
D half diminished – D F A♭ C
E♭ half diminished – E♭ G♭ B♭♭(A) D
E half diminished – E G B♭ D
F half diminished – F A♭ C♭(B) E♭
F♯ half diminished – F♯ A C E
G half diminished – G B♭ D♭ F
A♭ half diminished – A♭ C♭ E♭♭(D) G♭
A half diminished – A C E♭ G
B♭ half diminished – B♭ D♭ F♭(E) A♭
B half diminished – B D F A
Comments