13 bét dau v0 This nam, 20 Thing musi hai 2021, 357 PM. lic Tinh trang. D8 hodnthinh Hoan thanh vo Thi nam, 20 Thang mut hal 2021, 457 PM Wie Thai glan thye i ign curt {0.219 Chon phuong an ing, Pn Ung (NHL)sCr.Ox9 = Ne #CrsOs19 + AH O40 crsmaincin Chon mot “ A asso F cecun 8 asco © as-0 DB. as>0 cone {05.1 rang dd CH,COOH 0.10084, 38 dit ly a = 1,225. HB nitng 46 ndo cia CH;COOH Moin in 4 dign ty 0 = 20%? ria 6 cn co Chon met: ¥ cecunes A 5ax10%M 8 27.10% © 6910 D. 4a107M one (LOA) Chon phat bigu ing, Trang thai cén bang hde hoc ls trang ths chim asim cin Chon met hog nhieu hon: a ‘A. Khong thay di néu iu kgn bén ngoal thay dé F Greta B._Ma phan cng héa hoc kinéng xy ra theo cd chiéu thugn va chiéu nghich. CMa ne c6 thé dng niet ~ ding ap dat toi gi tr eye teu C6 t6e a6 phan dng thusn bing toc 46 phan ding nghich va ty knot lugng aia céc ‘chat phan ung va san phim phan dng la khong di 6 nang dieu kien ben ngodl xc intcane Heantnan Chin in 100 ¥ cretunts cue Hein tinh him ign cbs 100 ceesunas cone 6 Chie ei ci 100 ¥ cectunos 1.0.21) Chon phuong én king, © 25°C, cho mht tao than tidy chun aH, kL/mol) ca 8c khi CO COC, fan lugt la: ~110 va -221;entrop tiéu chun Sf, (/moLK) cua cc KiCO, leva COC an Iuet la 198; 223 vd 284, a kign chun, net 9 25°C, hn hgp Ki ca can bing COW) + Clik) = COC chia chu yeu Chon mot: A B « b, Knicoct, chi Wb Hn hop kn a Ch chikhvco. (L042) Chon phueng én ang. Phan king co thé xy ra vel hidu suat cao & nit a6 cao La ‘chon mét hose nhieu han: A la + Hotta Ho; aH 0 D. ZnOW) + COW) = ZniN+ COzIK | AH! > 0 (L.02.1) Chon phucng dn ding. Trong mot chu tinh, cong he nhgn la 10 WT nhigt ma he tta0 asi Chon mot: A +10 Bo « b, -0W) 20Kcans? (L031) Chon phat bigu éting, Hobe thin hci cia Chon mot hoae nhieu han: we ‘A. Nung vai trong leg: CaCOs() = Ca04) + Cy) lhe kin, i the F cacuns B. Nude bign la mot he dong thé. ‘C Dung dich nue dung 109618 h dong the va dong nhat. . Cho bemzen vao nude ta duge hé di the, E__H& phan Ung: CHsCOOH(dd) + NaOH(dd) > CHsCOONAIdd) + HOM duge thye hign trong nit song ké Ia Ne kin, dong the. cee (1022) Chon phucng an aking, Dirkin cho biet phan ‘ng ty phat hoan toan 6 nit > Hoan:hanh 298K i: chem inca 00 ‘hon mot hosc nhieu hon: © coebuhat A (36% leu <= 40K) 8 (aHSy)au <0 © (3654) <0 D._ Hang 56 cin bang Kise 2107 E (aShybor <0 cee {L0.2.1) Chon phucng an ing, Tinh higu Cng niet teu chusin & 25°C cba phan dng: Penner COU) + H_O1K) = COLI + Hath ‘cain ign ci 100 cho biet nb tgo thanh tu chun aH, (k/mo}) cla COV, HOU v8.COxK) Fan lug 2: ¥ cactu ni 110,52; -241,82 va ~393,51, chon mot: A -a1t7k) B raniTW -26221ki 1D, Khong tinh dugc vi khéng co gis ti AH, ca Hecons 10 Han ann enim ig eds 100 coeuhd Ccosm tim sin y ceesunt 2 Hoan tan ham an ca 100 F coaunas (405.1) Chon phucing dn dking. ‘Chon mgthoge nhieu hon: ‘A Néw mot chat dién i yéu d ndng 9 0,01M 6 dO din Ii bang 0.01 th 6 nBNg GO 0,001M, do dién I cta né nh hon O00. B._ Ki thém mot axt manh vo dung dich mét axit y6u, dQ dlgn li ca acid yeu tang, CBO dient cda mot chat den i yéu cdng Kon khihng s6 den I cing fn 1. BO din Ii ca chat dign ly yéu ludn nhd hon 1 (L0.2.1) chon phuong an ng. Xéc djnh nhigttgo than teu chudn (ki/mol) 6 259C ca HO, ea. Halk) + O2(k) + aq = Hz02{aq); Cho biét 6 25°C: Sicha) + 2HCKaq) + H,0x(eq) = Snch(aq) + 24,000; aH? SnCl{aq) + HCKag) + HOCKaq) = SnClfaq) + H:O(; se Bag) + HOCHaq) = 110 + HCliag) + 00; as VeHh + 10 + 30 chon mot A 189 B 163 © a3 b, ar (0.2.1) Chon phucng an ang, Nap tmol khi NOCI vao bin chan khOng c6 thé tie 1 “rong binh xdy ra phan tng: 2NOCI (k) = 2NOCK) + Clatk) ge duy tr 6 1100K €6 hing s6 in bing K, = 195. Tal thal diém <6 0.25 mol Cs trong hn hap kh’ thi bign thién thé dng ap cia phan ing: Chon mot: ‘A. 8G:1e0 < 0, phan Ging dang dién ra theo chibu thusin, Khong oii di leu dé ket tude ve chieu hudng dién ra ca qua tinh 6 1100K, GAGrieo = 0, he dat trang thal can bing ._AGi4e0 > 0, phan ting dang din ra theo chigu nghich3 oni in cn F cecturss 4 Hose ann cm ain ce 100 YF Chelan cons 1S Hose tinh Lonsm aién cin 100 ¥ eeauhai (£.0.4.1) Chon phone én ding, Nae dinh coug tive hing ta hing sé ean bing K eta phn tog: 2A(dd) + BUk) = 2CUk) + 2D(G) hon mot: (L021) Chon phusing dn ting. Viet phuong tinh niét hod eda phan ng dién ra trong 1b «a0 khi Khu Fe;03 bang kh CO, néu biét rang khi thu dugc $6q sét s® tod ra lugng nhigt 3.4 cal. Cho bist khi lugng mol Me = S69/mal Chon mot: A. Fe:03 + 300 = 2Fe + 3COz, AH =-68 kcal B. Fe0s + 3C¢ 34 kal © Fe2039 + 3000 B, (022) Chon phat biéu ang, Theo nhiét dng hoa hoc: ‘Chon mt hoac nhieu hon: ‘A. Ailyc ha hc khéng phai do bing nigt phn ding ma do bang céng cB chee da sma hg phan ung 6 the sinh 8 _Trong ty nie, nang qu rin ty xdy ra 8 qu rin thu nahh, Gobi 66 thap, cic qua trnh tod nhieu nhigt e Kha nang tyra ._Trong hé bat kj, tt cd cdc qus inh ty xiy ra du kem theo sy tang a én loan ca he16 chim ign ce cactus cone 17 Han than cosa ce 160 ¥ Cocsus 1200 18 Hoan enann (cham gig cos 100 F Coun (L021) Chon phuang an Giing. Co ché cua phén ung phic tap: 2NO + 0; -+ 2NO;, <6 thé ‘dug gai thich bing hai t3c dung dan gis: 1) 2NO + N02 2)NO + 02 +NOs 23) 2NO2—+ N02 + O2 4)NO+NO-2NO> —§)NO) + NO+ Op ‘chon mo A tas Baud © ayaa D. 2vas (0.4.2) Chon dap én ding, Tinh hing s6 cén bing K.6 25°C ca phan tng: HSC; (2a) = H* (a) + 80%" (aa) Say KO) =75591 0744.53, chon mot: A 10% B. 1975 © 10 D. 107 (L0.4.2)Chon dp én ding, Cho hang s6 can bang 6 25°C ea phan ung: 3H25(4d) + 2NO; (dd) + 2H "(dey = 35(0 + ZNO) + 4H200); Ke = 1084 Tinh hang 56 can bang ada phan Ging: 3PDS(N) + 2NO; (dd) + BH*(dd) = SPL? (dd) + 3S(r) + ZNOIK) + 4H;0% Cho biet & 25%: Tres = 10266 [K, =K, |, = 10° chon mot A 10878 8 1087 © 103 D. 1084cod (chim a cin 199 F Cacauno cere 20 chim am ote 190 Coens c2t crim ign cis io F caccun (052) Chon phyong an ng, Dung dich nude cia mot chat tan khong bay hot, khong dlign y s6i 6 100,51°C. Nong 6 molan cia dung dich nay a: (hang sé nghiem séi cla nude Ib 051 do/motan) chon mot: Aim B osm c 10m 1D. Khong di dru 48 tin (L.052) Ap suat hal bao hoa ciia dung dich chita 53,69 glycerin (CsHeOs, khong din ly, kkh6ng bay hai trong 133,7 g ethanol (C;H0 B asg,>o Tans b. ° ‘Hg, = 373% a3,22 Hoan tanh (rim ag coe 10 ¥ Geebuha cone 3 Hear enn ‘cna aig coe 100 cactus: cue 2 chim dig ote 10 ¥ cacauns (L042) chon phuong &n ding. Tin anh Everest dp suat kh’ quyén lB 034 atm, Tinh nit 4 50 caa nude 6 dnt. Cho bit hig bay hot cha nwdc 1340656 ki/mol R= 8314 symolk chon moe: A B c b. 568% nat 22.3% e9.atc (0.2.1) Chon phucng an @ang. XSc din phan ting tao thanh 6 298K trong cac phan dng sau day: ‘Qhgn mpt hog nhieu hat: A a 20 Hall + Onlk) + aq = HO2aq Yeh) +e +aq =Fag oath) +048 = Oxtk) CClv6 dinh hinh) = Cékim cuemg) (0.4.1) Chon phucng an ang, Cho phan ung: 26) + B(k) = 2CKk) + 20(9 <6 sG%,,= 104 ‘Chon mot hage niu han: KhiPe rnghieh 10° atm, Pe = 1 atm thi AGeoo = +19,7 ll, phan Ung didn ra theo chiau Phan ng c6 hing s6 cén bang Ky = 0,11 6 500K. KhiPe atm thi AG 10 ky, phan ding din ra theo chigu thugn. han lng cé hing s6 cin bing Ke = 0,27 6 500K.careass Hoan than hin an ca cacaunes cote 26 enfin ela 100 ¥ Cecbuhs a Hen thin coin cin cin (8.021) chon phuemg an ehinh xée. So sinh higu ung nigt ea 2 phan tng sau & cing itu kien: 1) NaOHidd) + HClidd) = Naclide + HOC; any 2) KOHde) + HNO,(dd) = KNOS(de) + H,018; AH, Chon mot: AL aH) < Hy BAH; > ay (8.02.1) Chon phuong n ding. Trong day bién di: CHsCOOH(t) + CHsCOOH(O > ‘CHsCOOH(dd) + CHsCOOH{K), entropi cia acid acetic: Chon mot: A. Tang len B. Khong doi 1 Gidm xudng D._ Bien ai khong 6 quy lust (0.42) Chon phuong én ding, Cho tch s6 tan 6 25°C:Tyscg, = 10°, Tinh thé ding nhist = ding dp tiéu chusin cba qua tinh hod tan AlOH)s trong nude 6 25°C chon mgt: 793 4/mol ~192,64/moL 79,3 mal 182;64/mol pane >coun 2B {02:) Chon phusng én ding, Cho ec phn ng sau xy ra & du kign teu chun chim aiimcia Chon m@thode nhieu hon: “to A. Nuk) #2H20(K) + NHWNO2(";—AH®,,= 248 K, phn ing khéng ty phat 6 moi F cectunss wenn B 2NOIk) + Oxlk) + 2NOsk, f!,,= -116 k), phan dng ty phat & nhibt dd hap, Noth) +0) + 2NOW), AHS, = 181 W, phi ting ty phat & nhigt a tha. D._ANO( + 30K) + AND, (hist, = 32), phn Ung ty phat o moi nit 9 {402.1 Chon phusang én aang, Phan Ung: SO,(K) + ¥603(W = SO) 0 AMagg = 165 1 v8 oan na Gaye = -70 WL Tih 594 0/K) cha pin ang. chin inci um chon met: F crctunas A 382 8 3m 19 D, -032 cars 30 (LO.4.1) Chon phuong én ding. 6 500°C, phan ting: No(k) + 3Hy(k) = 2NHs{k) c6 hang sO Hoan nian «an bing K = 145% 10%. Khi phan tng dat trang tl cn bing 6 560°C th 4p suatréng ‘gear cla Hl 0,828 atm v Na 0,432 atm. Hay tinh ap sust ca NH Kh cin bang f cata chon mot A. 3186102 aIm B 224x102 atm 6.25102 atm 0.21 atmche 31 chien did F ecdus 32 hin ain 100 33 Hoa thn (hia ca 1 cabana Chon phuong an ding. Dung dich nutc 15% cla mét logi rugu dé bay hoi (d = 0,97 g/ml) ket nn 10. 26°C. Tim ko gna cia phn ti aa (gt. Bit fng 8 nghiém dong ci née bing 1,86 dmokan, chon mot Ase B46 c D. Khdng ai da ligu dé tinh (L.0.52) Choa phurong én ding. Ti Ap suit thim thin ct dung dich NaNO 0,02 Mo (0°C, bis 49 diga I bigu kign a eva mdi la 75%: (Cho R= 0,082 Catm’moLK) chon mot A 045 atm B. 990.atm © 12atm D. o78.atm {104.1 Chom phusong 4n ng, Kr SOs phn ly theo phan ungr 2503) = 250,10) + (fk. 88 3 mol SO do bin kin, chin king, dung teh 3 IR Nong d8 cath SO do trong dieu kgn cn bing 802M. Hing so cin bang K- ca phan ing 6 cing dieu ken chon mot: A 16x102 B set? © acto? b, Bx10?F Cocoa hat 35 Cy Cm dé ci 100 cae ai hing ce 100 cacbunss (L021) Chon phit biéu ting. Higu ting nhigt dng ap 4H eda mét qué tinh hoa hoc ‘Chon mot ho3e nhieu hon: ‘A. Khong di theo céch tién hanh qua tinh C6 thé cho ta biet mac a6 die a racia qué tinh, G.Khdng di theo nhigt 49, . C6 thé cho ta biet chieu ty din bign ca qua tinh & nhigt tap, {(L.0.42) Chon phuesng an ating, Biét pT ca AgC! va AgzC1O, 625°C c6 old tian lugt bang 9,75 va 11.95. xét phan ing 2AgCII + KeCO) = AgeCO4n) + 2xCld) chon mot ‘A. Mot phan nh AgCI tan vo dung dich Ket tha gom AC c ln AQSCrOs Phan kn AgC! tan vo dung dich; ket ta gom AgsCrO4 co lin AGCL C6 thé coi AQCI thyc 4 khdng tan trong dung dich KCIOg D. CO thé coi AgC tan het vao dung dich va xulthign ket ta Ag2CrOx (1.05.1) Chon pit biéu aang ‘Chon mat ho8c nhigu han: ‘A. Nhigt dd soi cua bat kj chat dng no, nguyén chat hay dung dich cong deu bat du 61d nhigt 4@ md tai 6p suat het do ha cha ching bing vo Sp sust moi mong hi p suat ngoai khong 46, nhigt di ca chat long nguyén chat knéng A, ‘ung nhigt d9 soi cba dung dich cha baa hoa tang dan trong qué tinh soi. B. 6 cang dieu kign, nhigt a dong dc ca dung méi nguyén chat lan thsp hon nhigt 146 dng dc cia dung mei trong dung dich |G Nhiét dd <6 ca dung dich chia chat tan khéng bay hal ludn cao han nhiét 6 s6i ‘ua dung moi nguyen chat & cing du kign dp sust ngoa . 6 cing mht 6, 4p sust hai bao hoa cia dung moi trong dung dich lubn tn han 3p ‘ust hal 3o hoa ca dung moi tinh khcone 37 Hen than chim cin ts 100 F octane cane 38 im ti in 100 (L052) Chon phucng én ding. C cing dieu kién, céc dung dich ¢6 cing ning dé, theo this {UE MgCl = MigSO4 = CH3COOH — CgH205 6 Chon mgt hage nie han: A. Nhigt 46 dong dac tang dan. 8 Ap suit het ba hoa tang dan C_Nhit a 56% tang dan, D._ Ap suat tha tha tang dan. (L.0.5.1) Chon phuang an ting. Dung dich nudc Al(SOq)s 30% cé nhigt db bat du sila 102,26°C. Xac dinh do dign ly biéu kién cia Al,(SO,)s trong dung dich. Cho biet hing so raghigm soi cua nudc k, = 0:51 db/molany khGi lugng mol cua Alp(SO,)s|8 342 g/mol. chon mot: A 074% B. 76,14% C8688 D. 83,55%39 Hoan tna hima ca f coesu m8 40 (crs ain cis 10 ¥ ety as ‘Chon huang n dking. Dung dich cha 7,500 g mt protein trong 200 mi nude 6 296K c6 ap ‘ust thm thay bng 13,4 mmHg, Vay Khoi lugng mol phan tH cba protein 46 xp x: chon mot A 83%108 g/mol 8 244108 g/mol 524104 g/mol D. 8.310" g/mol (1.0.5.1) Chen phucng dn ling, Cho dung dich nue dung lang c6 ning 4 malan Cy = 0.5m, hang s6 nghiém s6i ke = 0,52 d6/molan. Chon mee: ‘A. Dung ich s6i tai nit db khong dd fd 100.26%C: nude va dung cing bay hol B. Tal nhigt 6 100,26°C dung dich bat dau s0i va nude bay hot. ‘© Dung ich 56 tai hig khong dota 100,268 va nude bay hat . Tai nhigt do 100,26%C dung dich hat dou soi; nude va dung cing bay hot