To study of the Qualitative Ideas of the Blackbody Radiation

A project report submitted by partial fulfillment of the requirements of course of XI

of the fulfillment of physics Term-I Examination 2021

EAST POINT SCHOOL

Name - Sarnendu Chattopadhyay

Class - XI Section – A

Roll No. – 17

Address

East Point School

Ichapur, North 24 PGS

West Bengal

2021
 Certificate

This is to certify that I Sarnendu Chattopadhyay, a student of class XI-A

has successfully completed the research on the below mentioned project
under the guidance of Biplab Sir during year 2021-2022 in fulfillment of
Physics practical examination of central board of secondary education
(CBSE).

PRINCIPAL SUBJECT TEACHER

Mrs. Keya Chakroborty Mr. Biplab Ballav
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my physics teacher

Biplab sir who gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project
on the topic “To study of the Qualitative Ideas of the Blackbody Radiation ”
which also helped me in doing a lot of Research and i came to know about so
many new things I am really thankful to them.

Secondly i would also like to thank my parents and friends who helped me a
lot in finalizing this project within the limited time frame
 Declaration

I hereby declare that the project work entitled “To study of the Qualitative
Ideas of the Blackbody Radiation ” submitted to East Point School , is a
record of original work done by me, except the references, which are duly
acknowledged in bibliography, under the guidance of my physics teacher
Biplab Sir.
What is Black Body?

A black body is an idealization in physics that pictures a body that absorbs

all electromagnetic radiation incident on it irrespective of its frequency or
angle.

What is Black Body Radiation?

To stay in thermal equilibrium, a black body must emit radiation at the same
rate as it absorbs and so it must also be a good emitter of radiation, emitting
electromagnetic waves of as many frequencies as it can absorb i.e. all the
frequencies. The radiation emitted by the blackbody is known as blackbody
radiation.

Characteristics of Blackbody Radiation

The characteristics of the blackbody radiation are explained with the help of
the following laws:
 Wien’s displacement law
 Planck’s law
 Stefan-Boltzmann law
Wien’s Displacement Law

Wien’s displacement law states that the blackbody radiation curve for
different temperatures peaks at a wavelength is inversely proportional to
the temperature.

Wien’s Law Formula

•T is the temperature in kelvins

•b is the Wien’s displacement constant = 2.8977*103 m.K

Planck’s Law

Using Planck’s law of blackbody radiation, the spectral density of the

emission is determined for each wavelength at a particular temperature.

Planck’s Law Formula

•Eλ is the wavelength

•T is the absolute temperature
Stefan-Boltzmann Law

The Stefan-Boltzmann law explains the relationship between total energy

emitted and the absolute temperature.

Stefan-Boltzmann Law Formula

•E is the total energy emitted

•T is the absolute temperature
Thank You