CICLO 01

Facultad de Ingeniería

a2Mi2M+Bb +QM/B+BQMH2b

J`+? kN- kykk

1D2+mi 2H bB;mB2Mi2 #HQ[m2 /2 +Ʀ/B;Q bB2KT`2 Mi2b /2 2D2+mi` 2H `2biQ /2H MQi2#QQFX
( ), 7`QK ASvi?QMX+Q`2XK;B+ BKTQ`i J;B+b- K;B+bn+Hbb- +2HHnK;B+- HBM2nK;B+

!K;B+bn+Hbb
+Hbb >2HT2`UJ;B+bV,

/27 nnBMBinnUb2H7- b?2HH4LQM2- Fr`;bV,

bmT2`UVXnnBMBinnUb?2HH4b?2HH- Fr`;bV

!+2HHnK;B+
/27 /2#m;n+2HHnrBi?nTvimiQ`Ub2H7- HBM2- +2HHV,
BKTQ`i m`HHB#XT`b2
m`Hnb`+ 4 m`HHB#XT`b2X[mQi2U+2HHV
bi`n#2;BM 4 ^IB7`K2 rB/i?4]Ryyy] ?2B;?i4]8yy] 7`K2#Q`/2`4]y] b`+4]?iiTb,ff
→Tvi?QMimiQ`X+QKfB7`K2@2K#2/X?iKHO+Q/24^

bi`n2M/ 4 ^+mKmHiBp247Hb2Tv4j+m`AMbi`4y]=IfB7`K2=^
BKTQ`i ASvi?QM
7`QK ;QQ;H2X+QH# BKTQ`i QmiTmi
/BbTHvUASvi?QMX/BbTHvX>hJGUbi`n#2;BMYm`Hnb`+Ybi`n2M/VV

;2inBTvi?QMUVX`2;Bbi2`nK;B+bU>2HT2`V

R 1bi`m+im`b /2 +QMi`QH +QM/B+BQMH2b

G iQK /2 /2+BbBQM2b 2b BM?2`2Mi2  Mm2bi` T`QTB pB/X *QMbiMi2K2Mi2 i2M2KQb [m2 iQK`
Hi2`MiBpb /2T2M/B2M/Q /2 H;ȹM bm+2bQ Q +QMi2+BKB2MiQ Q /2 H Q+m``2M+B /2 mM 2p2MiQ m
Q#D2iBpQX G T`Q;`K+BƦM T`QTQM2 Hb 2bi`m+im`b /2 +QMi`QH +QM/B+BQMH2b T` KQ/B}+` 2H ~mDQ
/2 2D2+m+BƦM /2 Hb BMbi`m++BQM2b /2 mM T`Q;`K- /2Mi`Q /2 Hb 2bi`m+im`b +QM/B+BQMH2b i2M2KQb
H 2bi`m+im` B7- 2HB7 v 2Hb2- /2K€b /2 +QK#BM+BQM2b /2 2biQbX

RXR a2Mi2M+B B7Ę2Hb2 2M Svi?QM

G b2Mi2M+B B7 MQb T2`KBi2 2D2+mi` mM #HQ[m2 /2 +Ʀ/B;Q ȹMB+K2Mi2 bB mM +QM/B+BƦM // b2
+mKTH2- bm bBMitBb 2b Kmv bBKTH2,
B7 +QM/B+BQM,
BMbi`m++BQMnR

R
 CICLO 01
Facultad de Ingeniería

BMbi`m++BQMnk
OX
OX
OX
BMbi`m++BQMnM

BMbi`m++BQMn7m2`n/2HnB7
G BMbi`m++BƦM B7 T`2+2/2 mM +QM/B+BƦM HƦ;B+ UH +mH b2 +QMbi`mv2  T`iB` /2 HQb QT2`/Q`2b
HƦ;B+Qb v /2 +QKT`+BƦM pBbiQb 2M H b2++BƦM Mi2`BQ`V H }MHBx` 2bi +QM/B+BƦM b2 /2#2 TQM2`
/Qb TmMiQb , 2bi2 QT2`/Q` H2 BM/B+  Svi?QM [m2 b2 BMB+B`€ mM #HQ[m2 /2 +Ʀ/B;Q [m2 2bi`€
bm#Q`/BM/Q  H b2Mi2M+B B7- iQ/b Hb BMbi`m++BQM2b [m2 [m2`KQb 2D2+mi` +mM/Q b2 +mKTH H
+QM/B+BƦM /2#2M B` BM/2Mi/b- 2b /2+B`- +Q``B/b  H /2`2+? TQ` 9 2bT+BQb Q mM i#mH/Q`X S`
+2``` 2H #HQ[m2 /2 BMbi`m++BQM2b /2H +QM/B+BQMH- #bi 2HBKBM` H BM/2Mi+BƦM v b2;mB` +Q/B}+M/Q
/2 KM2` Mim`HX
S` Hb T2`bQMb [m2 i2M;M 2tT2`B2M+B T`Q;`KM/Q 2M Qi`Qb H2M;mD2b- MQi`€M [m2 2M Svi?QM
MQ b2 mbM &' T` `Q/2` HQb #HQ[m2b /2 +Ʀ/B;Q- TQ` HQ iMiQ 2b Kmv BKTQ`iMi2 `2bT2i` HQb MBp2H2b
/2 BM/2Mi+BƦM /2Mi`Q /2H T`Q;`K- /2 HQ +QMi``BQ b2 Tm2/2M 2M+QMi`` 2``Q`2b +QKQ HQb bB;mB2Mi2b,
( ), t 4 8
B7 t = j,
t Y4 R
T`BMiUtV
t Y4 j

6BH2 ]IiQF2MBx2=]- HBM2 9

T`BMiUtV

AM/2MiiBQM1``Q`, mMBM/2Mi /Q2b MQi Ki+? Mv Qmi2` BM/2MiiBQM H2p2H

( ), t 4 8
B7 t = j,
t Y4 R
T`BMiUtV
t Y4 j

6BH2 ]IBTvi?QM@BMTmi@k@7y9/+Rk+2yR/=]- HBM2 8

t Y4 j

AM/2MiiBQM1``Q`, mM2tT2+i2/ BM/2Mi

o2KQb mM T2[m2ƢQ 2D2KTHQ /2 bm 7mM+BQMKB2MiQX .B;Bi2KQb mM MȹK2`Q- 2H bB;mB2Mi2 b+`BTi MQb

/B`€ bB 2H MȹK2`Q 2b TQbBiBpQ Q M2;iBpQX

k
 CICLO 01
Facultad de Ingeniería

( ), MmK 4 BMiUBMTmiU]/B;Bi2 mM MȯK2`Q, ]VV

B7 MmK = y,
T`BMiU7]&MmK' 2b mM MȯK2`Q TQbBiBpQX]V
T`BMiU]2bi HŌM2 bB2KT`2 b2 2D2+miX]V
B7 MmK I y,
T`BMiU7]&MmK' 2b mM MȯK2`Q M2;iBpQX]V
T`BMiU]2bi HŌM2 iK#BöM b2 2D2+mi bB2KT`2X]V

/B;Bi2 mM MȯK2`Q, 88
88 2b mM MȯK2`Q TQbBiBpQX
2bi HŌM2 bB2KT`2 b2 2D2+miX
2bi HŌM2 iK#BöM b2 2D2+mi bB2KT`2X
1M 2H 2D2KTHQ Mi2`BQ`- MmK = y v MmK I y bQM 2tT`2bBQM2b /2 T`m2#- 2H +m2`TQ /2H B7 bQHQ b2
2D2+mi bB b2 2pHȹM +QKQ h`m2X
*mM/Q H p`B#H2 MmK `2+B#2 mM MȹK2`Q KvQ`  y- H 2tT`2bBƦM /2 T`m2# /2H T`BK2` B7 2b
p2`//2` v b2 2D2+miM Hb b2Mi2M+Bb /2Mi`Q /2H +m2`TQ /2 2bi2- bBM 2K#`;Q- H 2tT`2bBƦM /2
T`m2# /2H b2;mM/Q b2`€ 7Hb- Tm2b 2bT2` mM MȹK2`Q K2MQ`  y v Hb b2Mi2M+Bb /2Mi`Q 2bi2 b2
QKBi2MX
Gb b2Mi2M+Bb T`BMiUV /2 Hb HőM2b 9 v d [m2/M 7m2` /2 HQb #HQ[m2b B7 v [m2 MQ iB2M2M 2H KBbKQ
MBp2H /2 BM/2Mi+BƦM- +QKQ b2 K2M+BQMƦ ``B#X SQ` HQ iMiQ- b2 2D2+miM BM/2T2M/B2Mi2K2Mi2 /2 H
2tT`2bBƦM /2 T`m2#X
o2KQb +ƦKQ 2H BMiû`T`2i2 2D2+mi Hb HőM2b mM  mM- 2D2+mi 2H bB;mB2Mi2 #HQ[m2 /2 +Ʀ/B;Q- H
?2``KB2Mi Svi?QM hmiQ` Q7`2+2 mM 2MiQ`MQ /QM/2 TQ/2KQb p2` HQb TbQb [m2 `2HBx 2H T`Q;`K
T` 2D2+mi` 2H +Ʀ/B;QX
( ), WW/2#m;n+2HHnrBi?nTvimiQ`
MmK 4 8 O*K#B 2bi2 pHQ` v 2D2+mi H HŌM2
B7 MmK = y,
T`BMiU7]&MmK' 2b mM MȯK2`Q TQbBiBpQX]V
T`BMiU]2bi HŌM2 bB2KT`2 b2 2D2+miX]V
B7 MmK I y,
T`BMiU7]&MmK' 2b mM MȯK2`Q M2;iBpQX]V
T`BMiU]2bi HŌM2 iK#BöM b2 2D2+mi bB2KT`2X]V

IASvi?QMX+Q`2X/BbTHvX>hJG Q#D2+i=
1bi2 +Ʀ/B;Q MQ 2b Kmv 2}+B2Mi2 2M H `2HB//- Tm2biQ [m2 /2#2 2pHm` /Qb +QM/B+BQM2b bmKK2Mi2
bBKBH`2b- bB mM MȹK2`Q 2b KvQ` [m2 y- TQ` HƦ;B+ b#2KQb [m2 2H +bQ +QMi``BQ U[m2 b2 K2MQ`V
2b 7HbQ- TQ` 2bi `xƦM- H 2pHm` 2H T`BK2` B7 Q#i2M/`2KQb mM pHQ` HƦ;B+Q Uh`m2 Q 6Hb2V 2
BM;`2b`2KQb  bm #HQ[m2 /2 +Ʀ/B;Q ȹMB+K2Mi2 bB H +QM/B+BƦM 7m2 p2`//2`- [mő 2b /QM/2 2Mi`
H b2Mi2M+B 2Hb2- 2bi MQb T2`KBi2 /2}MB` mM #HQ[m2 /2 +Ʀ/B;Q [m2 /2b22KQb 2D2+mi` 2M +bQ /2
[m2 MQ b2 +mKTH H +QM/B+BƦM- 2b /2+B`- mM `mi Hi2`MiBpX
am bBMitBb 2b H bB;mB2Mi2,
B7 +QM/B+BQM,

j
 CICLO 01
Facultad de Ingeniería

BMbi`m++BQM2bn+bQnp2`//2`Q

2Hb2,

BMbi`m++BQM2bn+bQn+QMi``BQ

BMbi`m++BQMn7m2`n/2HnB7
G b2Mi2M+B B7XX2Hb2 2pHȹ H 2tT`2bBƦM /2 T`m2# v 2D2+mi`€ 2H +m2`TQ /2H B7 bƦHQ +mM/Q H
+QM/B+BƦM /2 T`m2# b2 h`m2X aB H +QM/B+BƦM 2b 6Hb2- b2 2D2+mi 2H +m2`TQ /2 2Hb2X G BM/2Mi+BƦM
b2 miBHBx T` b2T`` HQb #HQ[m2bX bő Tm2b- Mm2bi`Q 2D2KTHQ [m2/ /2 H bB;mB2Mi2 KM2` mbM/Q
H b2Mi2M+B 2Hb2 = 1b TQbB#H2 i2M2` b2Mi2M+Bb B7 bBM 2bi` +QKTƢ/b /2 mM 2Hb2-
T2`Q MQ b2 Tm2/2 i2M2` mM 2Hb2 TQ` bő bQHQ- `2+Q`/2KQb [m2 2bi b2Mi2M+B b2 mb
T` /2}MB` +KBMQb Hi2`MiBpQb- bB MQ b2 iB2M2 mM +QM/B+BƦM- ǯ/2 [mû +KBMQ MQb
TQ/`őKQb /2bpB`\
( ), MmK 4 BMiUBMTmiU]/B;Bi2 mM MȯK2`Q, ]VV
B7 MmK = y,
T`BMiU7]&MmK' 2b mM MȯK2`Q TQbBiBpQX]V
2Hb2,
T`BMiU7]&MmK' 2b mM MȯK2`Q M2;iBpQX]V

/B;Bi2 mM MȯK2`Q, @ed

@ed 2b mM MȯK2`Q M2;iBpQX
aB /2b2b p2` bm 2D2+m+BƦM TbQ  TbQ- 2D2+mi 2H bB;mB2Mi2 #HQ[m2,
( ), WW/2#m;n+2HHnrBi?nTvimiQ`
MmK 4 8 O*K#B 2bi2 pHQ` TQ` MȯK2`Qb TQbBiBpQb v M2;iBpQb
B7 MmK = y,
T`BMiU7]&MmK' 2b mM MȯK2`Q TQbBiBpQX]V
2Hb2,
T`BMiU7]&MmK' 2b mM MȯK2`Q M2;iBpQX]V

RXk A7 MB//Qb
1M Q+bBQM2b [m2`2KQb p2`B}+` K€b /2 mM +QM/B+BƦM T` Hb p`B#H2b bmKBMBbi`/b- 2M 2bi2 +bQ-
mM /2 Hb QT+BQM2b +QM Hb [m2 +QMiKQb T` bQHm+BQM` 2biQ bQM HQb B7 MB//Qb- Svi?QM MQb
T2`KBi2 +QMbi`mB` +mMiQb +QM/B+BQMH2b /2b22KQb H BMi2`BQ` /2 Qi`Qb +QM/B+BQMH2b- bBM 2K#`;Q-
MQ 2b mM #m2M T`€+iB+ MB/` /2KbB/Qb B7- v [m2 2H +Ʀ/B;Q b2`€ bmKK2Mi2 +QKTH2DQ /2 H22`-
bB Mm2bi` bQHm+BƦM iB2M2 2b2 iBTQ /2 2bi`m+im`b /2KbB/Q T`Q7mM/b- iH p2x HQ K2DQ` b2 b2Mi`b2
v T2Mb` 2M mM Hi2`MiBp /BbiBMiX o2KQb mM 2D2KTHQ /2 +ƦKQ mb` HQb B7 MB//QbX
amTQM;KQb [m2 [m2`2KQb b#2` bB mM MȹK2`Q //Q 2b T` Q BKT`- bB 2b T`- [m2`2KQb b#2` bB
iK#BûM 2b KȹHiBTHQ /2 8 v bB 2b BKT`- p2`B}+`2KQb bB iK#BûM 2b KȹHiBTHQ /2 jX
Ç lM MȹK2`Q 2b T` bB H /BpB/B`HQ TQ` k- H /BpBbBƦM ``QD mM `2bB/mQ yX
Ç lM MȹK2`Q 2b KȹHiBTHQ /2 8 Q /2 j bB H /BpB/B`HQ TQ` mMQ /2 2biQb pHQ`2b- 2H `2bB/mQ
iK#BûM 2b yX

9
 CICLO 01
Facultad de Ingeniería

*QKQ p2KQb- 2bib +QM/B+BQM2b b2 Tm2/2M +QMbi`mB`  T`iB` /2 H QT2`+BƦM /2 KƦ/mHQ U2H +mH-
`2+Q`/2KQb [m2 MQb `2iQ`M 2H `2bB/mQ /2 H /BpBbBƦM /2 /Qb MȹK2`Qb 2Mi2`QbV v H +QKT`+BƦM 44

( ), MmK 4 BMiUBMTmiU]/B;Bi2 mM MȯK2`Q, ]VV

B7 MmK W k 44 y, OT2`KBi2 2pHm` bB mM MȯK2`Q 2b T` Q MQ
B7 MmK W 8 44 y,OT2`KBi2 2pHm` bB mM MȯK2`Q 2b /BpBbB#H2 TQ` 8
T`BMiU7]&MmK' 2b mM MȯK2`Q T` v KȯHiBTHQ /2 8]V
2Hb2,
T`BMiU7]&MmK' 2b mM MȯK2`Q T`]V
2Hb2,
B7 MmK W j 44 y,OT2`KBi2 2pHm` bB mM MȯK2`Q 2b /BpBbB#H2 TQ` j
T`BMiU7]&MmK' 2b mM MȯK2`Q BKT` v KȯHiBTHQ /2 j]V
2Hb2,
T`BMiU7]&MmK' 2b mM MȯK2`Q BKT`]V

/B;Bi2 mM MȯK2`Q, 8y
8y 2b mM MȯK2`Q T` v KȯHiBTHQ /2 8
u ?Q`- ǯ[mû Tb`ő bB MQb BMi2`2b b#2` bB 2H MȹK2`Q 2b T` ufP KȹHiBTHQ /2 8\Ę aB i2M2KQb
+QK#BM+BQM2b /2 +QM/B+BQM2b- MQb +QMpB2M2 2M 2bi2 +bQ mb` QT2`/Q`2b HƦ;B+Qb- v [m2 T2`KBi2M
`2HBx` mM ȹMB+Q #HQ[m2 /2 +Ʀ/B;Q v /2 2bi2 KQ/Q ?+2KQb K€b 2}+B2Mi2 2H T`Q;`KX
S` 2biQ 2b BKTQ`iMi2 `2+Q`/` Hb i#Hb /2 p2`// /2 /B+?Qb QT2`/Q`2b,

 "  M/ "  Q` " MQi 

6Hb2 6Hb2 6Hb2 6Hb2 h`m2
6Hb2 h`m2 6Hb2 h`m2 h`m2
h`m2 6Hb2 6Hb2 h`m2 6Hb2
h`m2 h`m2 h`m2 h`m2 6Hb2


1H QT2`/Q` M/ +Q``2bTQM/2  mM +QMDmM+BƦM v bQHQ ``QD mM pHQ` h`m2 bB K#b +QM/B+BQM2b
bQM h`m2- KB2Mi`b [m2 2H QT2`/Q` Q` +Q``2bTQM/2  H /BbvmM+BƦM v `2iQ`M mM pHQ` h`m2 bB
H;mM /2 Hb +QM/B+BQM2b 2b h`m2X 6BMHK2Mi2 2H QT2`/Q` MQi 2[mBpH2  mM M2;+BƦM v `2iQ`M 2H
pHQ` QTm2biQ H [m2 i2Mő Q`B;BMHK2Mi2 H +QM/B+BƦMX hQKM/Q 2H 2D2KTHQ Mi2`BQ`- bB [mBbBû`KQb
/2i2+i` HQb MȹK2`Qb [m2 b2M T`2b u KȹHiBTHQb /2 8 ȹMB+K2Mi2- TQ/`őKQb `2HBx` 2H bB;mB2Mi2
+Ʀ/B;QX
( ), MmK 4 BMiUBMTmiU]/B;Bi2 mM MȯK2`Q, ]VV
B7 MmK W k 44 y M/ MmK W 8 44 y,
T`BMiU7]&MmK' 2b mM MȯK2`Q T` v KȯHiBTHQ /2 8]V
2Hb2,
T`BMiU7]&MmK' 2H MȯK2`Q MQ +mKTH2 H +QM/B+BƟM]V

aB [mBbBû`KQb +QKTHB+` mM TQ+Q K€b 2H 2D2`+B+BQ v bQHB+Bi` [m2 BKT`BK mM K2MbD2 +mM/Q HQb
MȹK2`Qb b2M T`2b u KȹHiBTHQb /2 8 Q +mM/Q b2M BKT`2b P KȹHiBTHQb /2 j- MQb p2`őKQb 2M
H M2+2bB// /2 mb` B7b MB//Qb Mm2pK2Mi2- /2#B/Q  [m2 H /BbvmM+BƦM /2 H b2;mM/ +QM/B+BƦM
BKTHB+ [m2 iK#BûM /2#2`ő BKT`BKB` mM K2MbD2 bB 2H MȹK2`Q 2b T` v KȹHiBTHQ /2 jX 1M H

8
 CICLO 01
Facultad de Ingeniería

T`Q;`K+BƦM 2b BKTQ`iMi2 +QKT`2M/2` Kmv #B2M 2H Q#D2iBpQ /2H +Ʀ/B;Q [m2 pKQb  `2HBx` v 
T`iB` /2H KBbKQ #mb+` +mH2b bQM Hb ?2``KB2Mib [m2 ?`€M K€b 7€+BH 2H H+Mx` /B+?Q Q#D2iBpQX
1bi2 b2`ő 2H +Ʀ/B;QX
( ), MmK 4 BMiUBMTmiU]/B;Bi2 mM MȯK2`Q, ]VV
B7 MmK W k 44 y,
B7 MmK W 8 44 y,
T`BMiU7]&MmK' 2b mM MȯK2`Q T` v KȯHiBTHQ /2 8]V
B7 MmK W j 44 y,
T`BMiU7]&MmK' 2b mM MȯK2`Q T` v KȯHiBTHQ /2 j]V
2Hb2,
B7 MmK W j 44 y,
T`BMiU7]&MmK' 2b mM MȯK2`Q BKT` v KȯHiBTHQ /2 j]V
2Hb2,
T`BMiU7]&MmK' 2b mM MȯK2`Q BKT`]V

/B;Bi2 mM MȯK2`Q, e
e 2b mM MȯK2`Q T` v KȯHiBTHQ /2 j

RXj a2Mi2M+B B7Ę2HB7Ę2Hb2

6BMHK2Mi2- ǯ[mû Tb bB i2M2KQb H M2+2bB// /2 [m2 Mm2bi`Q T`Q;`K 2D2+mi2 mM ȹMB+ Hi2`@
MiBp /2 Km+?b\ SQ/`őKQb mb` Km+?Qb B7 +QMb2+miBpQb- bBM 2K#`;Q- T`Q+2/2` /2 2bi 7Q`K
`2bmHi +QbiQbQ- /2#B/Q  [m2 2H T`Q;`K i2M/`€ [m2 p2`B}+` +/ mM /2 Hb +QM/B+BQM2b- ȹM
+mM/Q b#2KQb [m2 H KvQ`ő 7HH`€MX S` 2pBi` 2biQ Svi?QM +m2Mi +QM H b2Mi2M+B 2HB7c
+QM 2HH- bB H;mM /2 Hb +QM/B+BQM2b 2b p€HB/- 2D2+mi`€ bm #HQ[m2 v Hm2;Q bHi`€ ?bi 2H }MH
/2 Hb +QM/B+BQM2bX 1H ȹMB+Q +bQ 2M 2H [m2 Svi?QM i2M/`€ [m2 T`Q#` iQ/Qb HQb +QM/B+BQMH2b- 2b
+mM/Q MBM;mMQ /2 2HHQb 2b p€HB/Q v /2#2`€ 2D2+mi` 2H #HQ[m2 /2 H b2Mi2M+B 2Hb2X
lM 2D2KTHQ T2`72+iQ T` H THB++BƦM /2 2bi 2bi`m+im` 2b mM K2Mȹ- +mM/Q 2H mbm`BQ 2HBD mM
QT+BƦM- MQ MQb BMi2`2b [m2 2H T`Q;`K BMi2Mi2 2D2+mi` Hb /2K€bX *`22KQb mM +H+mH/Q` [m2
QT2`2 /Qb MȹK2`Qb  T`iB` /2 mM K2Mȹ- 2D2+mi 2H bB;mB2Mi2 #HQ[m2 /2 +Ʀ/B;Q +QM Tvi?QM imiQ`-
T`m2# +QM /B72`2Mi2b +QK#BM+BQM2b /2 pHQ`2b v KB` +ƦKQ b2 +QKTQ`i 2H T`Q;`K- ǯ[mû bm+2/2
bB BM;`2bb mM MȹK2`Q [m2 MQ 2biû 2M H HBbi\
( ), WW/2#m;n+2HHnrBi?nTvimiQ`
 4 7HQiUBMTmiU^/B;Bi2 2H MȯK2`Q R, ^VV
# 4 7HQiUBMTmiU^/B;Bi2 2H MȯK2`Q k, ^VV
T`BMiU
]]]J2Mȯ,
RX amK`
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