CARBON STEEL PIPE

SIZING OF PIPE
CARBON STEEL PIPE

WALL THICKNESS

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ht (s
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ID = OD – 2 x Wall thickness 6” S
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dard w

OD = 6,625” Wall thickness = 0,280”

ID = 6,065”
CARBON STEEL PIPE

MORE ON
THE SCHEDULE SYSTEM
CARBON STEEL PIPE
THE SCHEDULE SYSTEM

ID = OD – 2 x Wall thickness
CARBON STEEL PIPE

METHODS OF
JOINING PIPE
CARBON STEEL PIPE

METHODS OF JOINING PIPE

2 Screwed (Scrd) / Threaded End (TE) NPS ≤ 3”

1 Butt-welded (BW) 3 Socket-weld (SW)

CARBON STEEL PIPE

METHODS OF JOINING PIPE

3 Socket-weld (SW)

1 Butt-welded (BW) 2 Screwed (Scrd)

PIPE

PLASTIC PIPE
PLASTIC PIPE
PIPE

DRAWING PIPE
PIPE

DRAWING PIPE

SINGLE LINE DOUBLE LINE

NPS ≤ 12” NPS ≥ 14”

PIPE FITTINGS

LONG-RADIUS ELBOWS
PIPE FITTINGS

LONG-RADIUS ELBOWS

x 1,5
PIPE FITTINGS

SHORT-RADIUS ELBOWS
PIPE FITTINGS

SHORT-RADIUS ELBOWS

SHORT-RADIUS
PIPE FITTINGS

45° ELBOWS
PIPE FITTINGS

45° ELBOWS

RADIUS OF 45° ELBOW = 0.625 x NOMINAL PIPE SIZE

4” ≤ NPS ≤ 24”
PIPE FITTINGS

WELD TEE
PIPE FITTINGS

DRAWING THE WELD TEE

PIPE FITTINGS

STUB-IN
PIPE FITTINGS

REDUCERS
PIPE FITTINGS

REDUCERS
PIPE FITTINGS

SCREWED
AND SOCKET-WELD
FITTINGS
PIPE FITTINGS

NPS ≤ 3”

Cast iron  Low Pressure / Low Temperature

Forged steel  High Pressure / High Temperature

PIPE FITTINGS

NPS ≤ 3”

Cast iron  Low Pressure / Low Temperature

Forged steel  High Pressure / High Temperature

PRESSURE CLASSES :
3000# 6000#
PIPE FITTINGS
PIPE FITTINGS

SWAGE NIPPLES
PIPE FITTINGS

SWAGE NIPPLES

BBE Bevel Both Ends

TBE Thread Both Ends

PBE Plain Both Ends

BLE / TSE Bevel Large End / Thread Small

End
EXAMPLES OF SWAGES
PLE / TSE Plain Large End / Thread Small
End
PIPE FITTINGS

SWAGE NIPPLES

Indicates the range in which the small end pipe size can reduce to

EXAMPLES OF SWAGES
FLANGE BASICS

FLANGE TYPES :
WELD NECK
FLANGE BASICS

WELD NECK

Reduce high stress concentration

HIGH at the base of the flange

HUB Inherent structural value

Ease of assembly

For severe service applications

High pressure / High temperature

FLANGE BASICS

WELD NECK

The hole matches the ID

of the adjoining pipe

Little restriction to the flow

Turbulence and erosion are eliminated

FLANGE BASICS

WELD NECK

RFWN O : The flange’s outside diameter

Raised T : The flange’s face thickness

Face L : The flange’s length (length through hub)
Weld Neck
FLANGE BASICS

FLANGE TYPES :
SLIP-ON
FLANGE BASICS

SLIP-ON

Flat Face (FFSO) For short tie-ins applications

Raised Face (RFSO) For space-limited applications

For replacement operations when connecting

pre-existing equipment

2 fillet welds are required to provide sufficient strength

and provide leakage

Reduced life span

FLANGE BASICS

O : Flange’s outside diameter

R : Raised face’s outside diameter
B2 : Bore’s inside diameter
X : Hub’s outside diameter
C : Flange face’s thickness
Y2 : Flange’s length through hub

150# 300# 600# 1500#

FLANGE BASICS

GASKETS
FLANGE BASICS

GASKETS

L1 Lgasket L2

3,175mm

1/8” Total piping length = L1 + L2 + Lgasket

Thickness
FLANGE BASICS

GASKETS
MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT

PUMPS :
NOZZLE ARRANGEMENTS
MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT

NOZZLE ARRANGEMENTS
STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

PIPE RACK SPACING

STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

PIPE RACK SPACING

Pipe rack
Line spacing dimensions are based on a
clearance of 1” between the OD of the largest
flange and the OD of the adjacent pipe

The minimum spacing between

any two lines is 4”

The thickness of the insulation must be added

(when applicable)

When lines are placed adjacent to a building or other

structure, a minimum clearance of 2’-0” is required from
the OD of a flange

A minimum clearance of 2’-0” is used on either side of a pipe

having orifice flanges
 STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

PIPE RACK SPACING

LINE SPACING CHART

 STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

PIPE RACK SPACING

16”

LINE SPACING CHART

STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

PIPE SPANS
STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

PIPE SPANS

DEFLECTION

It is the amount of sag that is allowed

in a run of pipe before it adversely
affects the fluid flow
STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS
STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

FIELD SUPPORTS
 STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

STEM

THREADED PAD UNPAVED

UN AREAS
FF FLANGE

4” Fixed
BASE SUPPORT
 STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

BRACKET

ADJUSTABLE HEIGHT
SPRING

STEM

THREADED
FF FLANGE
PAD

Adjustable
BASE SUPPORT
 STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

Fixed - Type A (FS1) Adjustable - Type B (FS2)

BASE SUPPORT
 STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

FIELD SUPPORTS

500 MAIN BEAM

Bolted

SIDE SUPPORTS Welded

Channel support length < 2’-6”

PIPE Load capacity of 500 pounds

CHANNEL SUPPORT
< 2’-6” Only for pipe 12” and smaller

CHANNEL SUPPORT
STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

DUMMY SUPPORTS
STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

DUMMY SUPPORTS (LEGS)

Used to support pipe that would not otherwise be supported due to its :

short length

PIPE
change in direction

It is a piece of open pipe welded to the outside of an elbow DUMMY SUPPORT

STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

DUMMY SUPPORTS (LEGS)

PIPE

PIPE
DUMMY SUPPORT DUMMY SUPPORT

STRUCTURAL SUPPORT STRUCTURAL SUPPORT

STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

DUMMY SUPPORTS (LEGS)

USE LINE CLASS

WELDING RODS !!!
OFFSET
PLACEMENT
DIMENSION

SCHEDULE

40
STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

HANGER RODS
STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

HANGER RODS

1 Support a single pipe

18”

4800
UNINSULATED
UN PIPE

2 Support multiple lines

STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

HANGER RODS

1 Support a single pipe

18”

3835
INSULATED PIPE

2 Support multiple lines

STANDARD PIPING
DETAILS

HANGER RODS

2 Support multiple lines

from 3’-0” to 10’-0”

3’-0”

4900

1 Support a single pipe