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LBO Model - Cas Elèves v2
LBO Model - Cas Elèves v2
LBO Model - Cas Elèves v2
Legend To be filed
Acquisition
Acquisition Metrics
EBITDA at Acquisition 5.0
Acquisition Multiple
Enterprise Value at Acquisition
Net Debt at Acquisition
Equity Value at Acquisition
Exit
Consolidated Financials
Actuals Actuals Forecast BP BP BP BP BP BP
Meuros 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
01/04/2023 1
Revenue
Growth #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
EBITDA OldCo
Additional Costs NewCo
EBITDA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
EBITDA Margin #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Financial Debt Newco
Cash Newco
Financial Debt OldCo
Cash Oldco
Net Debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Debt Leverage #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Funds Cash Flows 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Multiple IRR
Managers Cash Flows 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Multiple IRR
Unitranche Cash Flows 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Multiple IRR
01/04/2023 2
10.0x 10.0x
10.5x 10.5x
OldCo
Sales 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0
Growth 12.5% 11.1% 10.0% 9.1% 8.3% 7.7% 7.1% 6.7%
COGS -12.0 -14.0 -15.0 -17.0 -19.0 -20.0 -22.0 -23.0 -24.0
Gross Margin 28.0 31.0 35.0 38.0 41.0 45.0 48.0 52.0 56.0
Gross Margin 70.0% 68.9% 70.0% 69.1% 68.3% 69.2% 68.6% 69.3% 70.0%
Fixed Costs -25.0 -27.0 -30.0 -32.5 -35.0 -38.0 -38.0 -40.0 -40.0
EBITDA 3.0 4.0 5.0 5.5 6.0 7.0 10.0 12.0 16.0
EBITDA Margin 7.5% 8.9% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.8% 14.3% 16.0% 20.0%
Depreciation -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
01/04/2023 3
EBIT 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.5 9.5 11.5 15.5
EBIT Margin 6.3% 7.8% 9.0% 9.1% 9.2% 10.0% 13.6% 15.3% 19.4%
Interest Expense -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 Short Term Loan Interest 2%
Interest Income 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Cash in Bank Interest 1%
Income Tax -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1 -3.1 -3.7 -5.0 Tax Rate 33%
Net Result 1.6 2.3 2.9 3.3 3.6 4.2 6.2 7.6 10.2
Net Margin 4.0% 5.0% 5.9% 5.9% 6.0% 6.5% 8.9% 10.1% 12.8%
Cash & Cash Equivalents 1.0 3.3 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2
Accounts Receivables 6.0 6.8 7.5 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.5 11.3 12.0 % of Turnover as Client Accounts 15%
Inventories 3.6 4.2 4.5 5.1 5.7 6.0 6.6 6.9 7.2 % of COGS as Stocks 30%
Other Current Assets 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Current Assets 12.1 15.7 19.7 21.0 22.4 23.4 24.8 25.8 26.9
Net Tangible Fixed Assets 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
Net Intangible Fixed Assets 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Net Fixed Assets 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0
TOTAL ASSETS 18.1 21.7 25.7 26.5 27.4 27.9 28.8 29.3 29.9
Accounts Payable 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.6 % of COGS as Supplier Account 15%
Other Current Liabilities 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Short Term Loans (Working Capital Financing) 7.0 8.1 9.0 10.0 11.1 12.0 13.0 13.9 14.8
Liabilities 9.8 11.2 12.2 13.6 14.9 16.0 17.3 18.4 19.4
Share Capital 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Reserves 4.7 6.3 8.6 11.5 14.8 18.4 22.6 28.8 36.4
Net Earnings 1.6 2.3 2.9 3.3 3.6 4.2 6.2 7.6 10.2
Total Equity 8.3 10.6 13.5 16.8 20.4 24.6 30.8 38.4 48.7
TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY 18.1 21.7 25.7 30.3 35.3 40.6 48.1 56.8 68.1
Balance Check 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
01/04/2023 4
Trade Working Capital 7.8 8.9 9.8 10.8 11.9 12.8 13.8 14.7 15.6
Other Working Capital 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Total Working Capital 8.3 9.4 10.3 11.3 12.4 13.3 14.3 15.2 16.1
Net Debt 6.0 4.8 2.8 3.8 4.9 5.8 6.8 7.7 8.6
Cash Flow Before Dividends 1.0 2.3 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net Change in Cash 1.0 2.3 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Position begining of year 0.0 1.0 3.3 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2
Cash Position end of year 1.0 3.3 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2
Check with Balance Sheet 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Check that Bank Account not Negative 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
NewCo
01/04/2023 5
Revenue
Growth #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
COGS
Fixed Costs
Depreciation
Accounts Payable
Other Current Liabilities
01/04/2023 6
Unitranche Debt
Liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Share Capital
Reserves
Net Earnings
Total Equity 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balance Check 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Trade Working Capital 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Working Capital 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Working Capital 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net Debt
Acquisition Costs
Shares Acquisition
Cash Flow from Investing Activities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Increase in Capital
Change in Loan Principal
Cash Flow from Financing Activities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Flow Before Dividends 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dividends
Net Change in Cash 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Position begining of year 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Position end of year 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Check with Balance Sheet 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Check that Bank Account not Negative 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
01/04/2023 7
Acquisition Costs Amortization Tables
Actuals Actuals Forecast BP BP BP BP BP BP
Meuros 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Net Acquisition Cost Begining of Year 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Depreciation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Acquisition Cost Depreciation Time 5
Net Acquisition Costs End of Year 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
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25
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25
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