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Operation Manual For BWMS
Operation Manual For BWMS
Type: BC-2500
2016-4
SunRui Marine Environment Engineering Co., Ltd
Operationand Maintenance Manual I
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Manual Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Customer Support Information ..................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Warranty........................................................................................................................................ 1
1.4 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................ 1
1.5 Warning Sign Definitions ............................................................................................................... 3
2. SAFETY ................................................................................................................................................. 4
2.1 General .......................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Risk Assessment ............................................................................................................................ 4
2.2.1 Risk to safety of ship............................................................................................................... 4
2.2.1.1 Flooding ................................................................................................................... 4
2.2.1.2 Corrosion.................................................................................................................. 5
2.2.2 Risks to human health ............................................................................................................ 6
2.2.2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 6
2.2.2.2 Occupational exposure (HES) and quantitative risk evaluation .............................. 6
2.2.2.3 General public/human exposure via environment .................................................. 7
2.2.3 Risks to the aquatic environment........................................................................................... 8
2.3Sodium Hypochlorite Hazards & Aid .............................................................................................. 8
2.3.1 Sodium Hypochlorite Hazards ................................................................................................ 8
2.3.2 First Aid................................................................................................................................... 9
2.4Safety Precautions of H2 ................................................................................................................. 9
2.4.1 General ................................................................................................................................. 10
2.4.2 Safety Measures ................................................................................................................... 10
2.4.2.1 Prevent of H2 Leakage ........................................................................................... 10
2.4.2.2 Emergency Measures............................................................................................. 10
2.5 Sodium Thiosulphate Hazards & Aid ........................................................................................... 10
2.5.1 Sodium ThiosulphateHazards ............................................................................................... 10
2.5.2 Aid......................................................................................................................................... 11
2.5.3Handling and Storage ............................................................................................................ 11
2.6 Electric Hazards ........................................................................................................................... 11
2.7 Emergency Hazards ..................................................................................................................... 12
SunRui Marine Environment Engineering Co., Ltd
Operationand Maintenance Manual II
5. maintenance ...................................................................................................................................... 43
5.1Daily maintenance ........................................................................................................................ 43
5.1.1 AUTAMATIC BACK-FLUSHING FILTER ................................................................................... 43
5.1.2 TRO ANALYZER ..................................................................................................................... 43
5.1.3SEAWATER BOOSTER PUMP (EQ04) AND 3# SEWAGE PUMP (EQ02-3#) ............................. 48
5.1.4ELECTROLYZER ....................................................................................................................... 49
5.1.5 BLOWER ................................................................................................................................ 49
5.1.6 CYCLONE ............................................................................................................................... 49
5.1.7 METERING PUMP ................................................................................................................. 49
5.1.8 RECTIFIER .............................................................................................................................. 50
5.1.9 System Control Cabinet and Motor Control Cabinet ........................................................... 51
5.1.10 Junction Box ....................................................................................................................... 51
5.1.11 Remote Control Panel ........................................................................................................ 52
5.1.12 Sewage Pump (EQ02-1~2#) ................................................................................................ 52
5.1.13 Dosing Pump and salt pump............................................................................................... 52
5.2 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ....................................................................................................... 53
5.2.1 Automatic Back-flushing Filter ............................................................................................. 53
5.2.2 TRO ....................................................................................................................................... 54
5.2.3 Ballast Water Flow meter ..................................................................................................... 54
5.2.4 Seawater Boost Pump (EQ04) AND 3# SEWAGE PUMP (EQ02-3#) ...................................... 54
5.2.5 Electrolyzer ........................................................................................................................... 55
5.2.6 Blower .................................................................................................................................. 55
5.2.7 Cyclone ................................................................................................................................. 56
5.2.8 Metering Pump..................................................................................................................... 56
5.2.9 Rectifier ................................................................................................................................ 56
5.2.10 System Control Cabinet and Motor Control Cabinet ......................................................... 57
5.2.11 Junction Box ....................................................................................................................... 57
5.2.12 Remote Control Panel ........................................................................................................ 58
5.2.13 Sewage Pump (eq02-1~2#) ................................................................................................ 61
5.2.14Dosing Pump and salt pump ............................................................................................... 61
5.3 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ....................................................................................................... 63
5.3.1 Automatic Back-flushing Filter ............................................................................................. 63
5.3.2 TRO Analyzer ........................................................................................................................ 64
5.3.3 Ballast Water Flow meter ..................................................................................................... 66
SunRui Marine Environment Engineering Co. , Ltd
Operationand Maintenance Manual IV
5.3.4 Seawater Booster Pump (eq04) and 3# sewage PUMP (eq02-3#) ....................................... 72
5.3.5 Blower .................................................................................................................................. 73
5.3.6 Metering Pump..................................................................................................................... 73
5.3.7 Rectifier ................................................................................................................................ 74
5.3.8 System Control Cabinet and Motor Control Cabinet ........................................................... 75
5.3.9 Junction Box ......................................................................................................................... 75
5.3.10 Remote control panel ......................................................................................................... 76
5.3.11 Sewage Pump (eq02-1~2#) ................................................................................................ 76
5.3.12 Dosing Pump....................................................................................................................... 78
6. SYSTEM ALARMING AND TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................. 80
6.1 General ........................................................................................................................................ 80
6.2 Application................................................................................................................................... 80
6.3 Alarm ........................................................................................................................................... 80
6.3.1 General ALARM AND REMEDY ............................................................................................. 80
6.3.2STOP ALARM AND REMEDY................................................................................................... 83
7. DATA SHEET AND assembly/disassembly drawing............................................................................ 85
7.1AFU ............................................................................................................................................... 85
7.1.1 DATA SHEET .......................................................................................................................... 85
7.1.2ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM ............................................................................................................. 86
7.2EDU ............................................................................................................................................... 89
7.2.1 DATA SHEET .......................................................................................................................... 89
7.2.2ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM ............................................................................................................. 89
7.3 ANU ............................................................................................................................................. 92
7.3.1 DATA SHEET .......................................................................................................................... 92
7.3.2ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM ............................................................................................................. 92
7.4 METERING PUMP (EQ09) ............................................................................................................ 94
7.4.1 DATA SHEET .......................................................................................................................... 94
7.4.2 DRIVE END—EXPLODED DRAWING ...................................................................................... 94
7.4.3 Liquid End--Exploded Drawing ............................................................................................. 97
7.5 SEWAGE PUMP (EQ02-1~2#)....................................................................................................... 99
7.5.1 DATA SHEET .......................................................................................................................... 99
7.5.2 ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM and parts list (eq02-1~2#) ............................................................... 100
7.5.3 ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM and parts list (eq02-3#) ................................................................... 103
7.6 dosing pump (EQ14) .................................................................................................................. 104
SunRui Marine Environment Engineering Co. , Ltd
Operationand Maintenance Manual V
1. INTRODUCTION
1.3 WARRANTY
The BalClor○R Ballast Water Management System has a warranty of 12 months from commissioning
of the system.
1.4 ABBREVIATIONS
EQ06 CYCLONE
EQ07 RECTIFIER
EQ08 SYSTEM CONTROL CABINET
EQ09(A/B) METERING PUMP
EQ10 NEUTRALIZATION TANK
EQ11 BLENDER
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Operation and Maintenance Manual
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11 Pages
2. SAFETY
2.1 GENERAL
Under
nder normal conditions, the BalClor
BalClor® Ballast Water Management System runs safely, but incorrect
operation or maintenance may result in serious breakdown with fatal injury or damage to property.
The
he following is compulsory for safe operation:
ATTENTION!
When
hen disassembling, assembling and conducting maintenance or when handling reagents, be sure to
wear safety gloves, helmet and protective shoes.
Control system
ystem is set at automatic mode during operation; manu
manual
al mode is not advised during long
personnel absence.
System operating data should be collected constantly; any inefficiency should be solved with no
delay.
DANGER: Careless
areless operation of the BalClor® BWMS can create safety hazards.
Please
lease read the following information carefully and ensure that every personnel involved
in is familiar
with the precautions and first aid instructions.
2.2.1.1 FLOODING
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The BalClor®BWMS is connected to the ship ballast piping system by coated steel pipes, together
with a number of automatic and manual valves. The BWMS is so designed that in case of any failure
of thecomponents or function module, the system will be stopped to isolate theBWMS from the ship
ballast piping.
2.2.1.2 CORROSION
Further to the corrosion test on two kinds of low carbon steels, as reported in the application for
Basic Approval, comprehensive corrosion testing has been conducted in accordance with the
guidance provided in section 5.1 of the "Report of the eighth meeting of the GESAMP-BWWG"
contained in document MEPC 59/2/16.
The corrosion tests include two kinds of low carbon steels, i.e. stainless steel and Cu alloy
respectively, and the test on one non-metal. In addition, corrosion of marine epoxy-coated steel and
the coating properties of the specimens exposed to the treated water were also tested. The test
duration was six months. All the tests have completed except the long-term test on stainless steel
and Cu alloy. The full corrosion testing reports are provided in appendix 5 to the confidential dossier.
Based on these tests the following conclusions were obtained:
For uncoated steel exposure, the corrosion rates of bare steels were tested using the method of
mass loss. No localized corrosion was found on the samples of 360 steel and CCS B steel both in
the treated water and in the control water. The corrosion tests show that the corrosion
morphology of the bare samples subjected to the treated water are same with those subjected
to natural seawater, i.e. all are uniform corrosion. The results of corrosion rate calculation
indicate that the corrosion rate of the bare steels in the ballast water treated by BalClor®BWMS
is at the similar level with that of the steels in nature seawater.
Regarding coated steel, the corrosion rating of coated specimens was evaluated in accordance
with the rule of ASTM D1654-08. While the corrosion rating of the specimen exposed in natural
seawater was rating 7, the rating of the specimen in the treated seawater was rating 8. That
implies that the corrosion on the coated specimens exposed in the treated water is lighter than
that in natural seawater.
The effect of the treated water on the epoxy painted specimens was tested, and no significant
difference was found in coating properties compared to natural seawater.
The effect of the treated water on non-metal was evaluated, and Nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR,
gasket material) was used for testing. The results show that the main properties of NBR
immersed in treated water for six months was at the similar level to that immersed in natural
seawater.
For steel and Cu alloy, the interim report on corrosion testing was included in the application
dossier based on the results of two months exposure. Long-term testing was still ongoing at the
time of submission for Final Approval, and the final report will be submitted as part of Type
Approval requirements.
2.2.1.3 Storage and handling of the substances
The only chemical substance carried on board is sodium thiosulfate. The substance is widely used in
dechlorination in water, such as halt bleaching in the paper-making industry. It is also used in
smelting silver ore, in producing leather goods and to set dyes in textiles. Sodium thiosulfate is also
used to fix black and white photography negatives after the developing stage.
Sodium thiosulfate is kept in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area;
therefore, there is no any risk to the safety of ships during storage and handling.
When the sodium thiosulfate is handled and mixed by crew, it is required that the operators should
wear neoprene or rubber gloves and other protective clothing, wear safety glasses or chemical
goggles with face shield and wear respirator. Safety procedure for handling of sodium thiosulfate is
detailed in "Technical Specification and Manual", in appendix 11 of the confidential application
dossier.
2.2.2.1 INTRODUCTION
®
The assessment on potential risks of ballast water treated by the BalClor BWMS was carried out by
China Classification Society (CCS) together with the applicant in accordance with the IMO
Methodology for Information gathering and conduct of work of the GESAMP-BWWG contained in
BWM.2/Circ.13.
The human health risk assessment of theBalClor ® BWMS includes assessment of risks to human
health due to potential exposure of crew, dock workers and PSC inspectors to chemicals associated
with BalClor ® BWMS during normal operation and in accident situations, as well as general public
exposure to the discharge treated ballast water. The full assessment report is provided in appendix
10 of the confidential dossier.
associated with BalClor ® BWMS has been carried out as a basic step to identify which individual
system component is likely to lead to human exposure to the BWMS related chemicals. Each unit was
assessed for the potential risk of human exposure to the BWMS related chemical substances.
The BalClor ® BWMS is designed to operate automatically, and under normal operating conditions,
the system is to be considered as a closed system, therefore, the crew's exposure to the treated
water is highly unlikely.
During ballasting, the air in the empty ballast tanks will gradually be vented out of the tanks as the air
is replaced by the rising water. The air can contain chemical substances found in the ballast water
that could imply a health risk if inhaled. Crew on deck can be exposed to the vented tank air. To
minimize the exposure to the vented tank air, crew should avoid staying in the area near to the vent
heads when the BWMS is operating.
Although it is considered to be highly unlikely, crew or dock workers could have contact with treated
ballast water during maintenance and sediment cleaning in ballast tanks. Ship's crew and PSC officers
could have contact with treated ballast water when sampling during discharge.
®
Following the identification of operation units in BalClor BWMS, the occupational exposure to
chemicals associated with the system was assessed for the following HES assumptions:
-carrying out work on deck near to the vent heads of ballast tanks;
-entering ballast tanks for cleaning or maintenance; and
-sampling from the BWMS at discharge.
All routes of exposure were thoroughly evaluated based on very conservative assumptions, and the
calculated results show that there is no unacceptable risk to human health, without consideration of
wearing personal protective equipment (PPE). Therefore, it is not necessary for the crew to wear PPE
as a routine when working on deck. Notwithstanding, to minimize the potential risk, PPE is
recommended when people enter empty ballast tanks for cleaning, maintenance or sampling.
Human risk in accident situations was also addressed. Though human exposure to TRO or neutralizer
due to accidental leakage is considered to be highly unlikely, safety precautions and mitigating
measures are provided to protect the crew in case of any incident (refer to the full assessment report
in the confidential dossier).
Table 9-7: Calculated MRR(MOS/MOSref) values (Human health risk via eating marine food from
the ballast water discharge areas)
Chemical MOS MOSref MRR(MOS/MOSref)
Tribromomethane 2.68E+04 100 2.68 E+02
Dibromochloromethane 2.67E+06 100 2.67E+04
Monobromoacetic acid 2.15E+05 100 2.15E+03
As shown in the above tables, all MRR values are much higher than 1, it can be judged that there is
no unacceptable risk to the general public.
Risk to aquatic environment by chemicals in ballast water was carried out by calculating PEC/PNEC
ratio. If PEC/PNEC ratio is less than or equals to 1, the chemical is of no immediate concern. If
PEC/PNEC ratio is greater than 1, the substance should be of concern.
The PEC/PNEC calculated for chemicals are all less than 1, so the ballast water treated byBalClor®
BWMS of Sunrui Company has low potential risk for aquatic environment.
The sodium hypochlorite produced by EDU is a cloudy-white flocculent liquid with a faint odor of
bleach. It is corrosive and will cause harm to the health of human body.
Skin Contact
The
he damage depends on concentration, pH, volume of solution, and duration of exposure. It may
cause redness, pain, blistering, itchy eczema and chemical burns. Sensitization
ensitization reactions are possible
in previously exposed persons. R
Repeated or long-term contact with corrosive substances may result
in dermatitis.
Inhalation
Breathing in vapors may cause severe bronchial irritation, sore throat with possible blistering,
coughing, stomachache, nausea, labored breathing, shortness of breath and pulmonary edema.
Eye Contact
The
he sodium hypochlorite product, if splashed in the eye, may cause redness, pa
pain,
in, and blurred vision.
These
hese symptoms should clear completely within a day or two after proper first aid trea
treatment has
been taken.
Ingestion
The
he ingestion of sodium hypochlorite may cause irritation and erosion of the mucous membranes,
nausea, vomiting (possibly
ossibly bloody), abdominal pain and spasms, and diarrhea.
Eye Burns
Use copious amounts of fresh waterto irrigate the eye immediately for at least 15 minutes, while
holding the eyelids apart and rotating the eye. Then seek immediate medical treatment.
trea
Skin Burns
Apply
pply copious amounts of water to the burned area. Remove
emove the affected clothing. Do not neutralize
acid with an alkaline solution. Seek
eek immediate medical treatment.
Chemical
hemical Ingestion or Inhalation
Obtain
btain emergency medical assistance immediately. Remove
emove him from the contaminated
environment a.s.a.p.
Iff sodium hypochlorite has been swallowed, and the patient is conscious, give him milk, melted ice
cream, or raw eggs. Do
o not use emesis, gastric lavage
lavage,, or acid antidotes to treat the victim. Antacids
such as milk of magnesia or aluminum hydroxide gel are useful. Avoid
void the use of sodium bicarbonate.
2.4SAFETY
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS O
OF H2
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anual P
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DANGER:
ANGER: The following safety procedures must be followed during operation and
maintenance of the system.
2.4.1 GENERAL
To
o prevent the possibility of generating a flammable aatmosphere
osphere in the ballast tanks,
tanks the H2 is
separated and ventilated overboard during ballasting operation.
The Hydrogen
ogen generated in the EDU is separated from the water by a cyclone (EQ06),
(EQ06) and then the
hydrogen gas is diluted to a safe level by a blower and released overboard via tight pipe. A spark
arrestor should be installed at the end of the exhaust pipe.
DANGER: May
ay be harmful if swallowed or inhaled may cause irritation to skin
skin, eyes, and
respiratory tract.
Inhalation
May cause irritation to the respiratory tract. Symptoms may include coughing and shortness of
breath.
Ingestion
Low level of toxicity by ingestion. Diarrhea may occur by ingestion of large quantities.
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Skin Contact
Eye Contact
Chronic Exposure
No information found.
2.5.2 AID
Inhalation
Remove to fresh air. Get medical attention for any breathing difficulty.
Ingestion
Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an
Skin Contact
Wash exposed area with soap and water. Get medical advice if irritation develops.
Eye Contact
Wash thoroughly with running water. Get medical advice if irritation develops.
Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical
damage. Isolatefrom incompatible substances. Containers of this material may be hazardous when
empty since they retainproduct residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed
for the product.
NOTE:Configuration of this system consists of common and explosion proof products. Consideration
must be made that mechanical ventilation of pump room should be in compliance with the
requirements as below:
1. Once malfunction of ventilation occurred, duty station should be given audible and visual alarm;
Only qualified personnel familiar with the electric system of the equipment and associated
technicians should plan orimplement the installation, start-up and subsequent maintenance of
thesystem. Failure to comply may result in personal injury and/orequipment damage.
There is dangerous voltage in the cabinets after the power wires are connected. Operators and
installers must abide by National Code and standards and local codes outline provisions for safely
installing electrical equipment. Installation must comply with specifications regarding wire types,
conductor sizes, branch circuit protection and disconnect devices. Failure to comply may result in
personal injury and/or equipment damage.
Power must be applied to the equipment to perform the start-up procedures. Some of the voltages
present are at incoming line potential. To avoid electric shock or damage to equipment, only
qualified service personnel should carry out the start-up procedures. Thoroughly read and
understand the procedure before operation. If an event does not occur complying with the
procedure in operation, Do Not Proceed. Correct the maloperationbefore continuing.
An incorrectly applied or installed system can result in component damage or a reduction in product
life. Wiring or application errors, such as, incorrect or inadequate AC supply, excessive ambient
temperatures, serious damp or water induction may result in component damage or malfuntion of
the system.
When some emergency hazards which are related with the equipment occur, operators should stop
the system by pressing any “emergency stop” switch. Do Not restart the system before searching out
and correcting the malfunction.
Under rare conditions special malfunctions can cause the “emergency stop” switch invalid, such as
some PLC malfunctions. In this case operators should immediately shut down the main power. All the
“emergency stop” switches must be tested after searching out and correcting all malfunctions. Do
not restart the system before testing the switches.
NOTE:The blender can only be shut down by “emergency stop” switch on the ANU junction box.
Others are of no effect.
3 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONTION
BalClor® BWMS consists of AFU, EDU, ANU, TRO monitoring system, flow measuring system, control
system etc.
When ballasting, the ballast water is firstly filtrated by an automatic back-flushing filter, which
removes large plankton and solid particles from ballast water. Then, at disinfection step, a
sidestream of seawater flows through an electrolytic unit ( electrolyzer ) to produce oxidant (sodium
hypochlorite ),which is then injected back into the main ballast pipe to the ballast tanks to kill the
residual planktons,pathogens, larva or spores.
When de-ballasting, sodium thiosulfate solution is added into the treated ballast water toneutralize
the residual oxidants. The neutralization step will always be employed prior to dischargeto ensure
that no unacceptable risk is posed to the receiving environment.
BalClor® BWMS can be consisted by automatic back-flushing filter unit, electrolytic disinfection unit,
and automatic neutralization unit components. Hereinto, flowmeter (FT01~02), seawater filter
(AFU01~02), and TRO analyzer (TR01~02) will be installed in engine room. Please find corresponding
specification of equipment or specification in Chapter 10.
0~90%
Humidity range (The equipment installed
in the Engine Room)
The ballast filter is an automatic back-flushing filter;its flushing is done without interrupting
operation and with a minimal pressure drop. The filter has a 50 micron screen, which can effectively
remove planktons and solid particles whose size exceeds 50 micron.The automatic back-flushing
filter can continue to work even if the back-flushing process is running. The back-flushing process has
little influence to the pressure loss.
When the differential pressure of the filter screen or the working time achieves the set value, the
system will automatically start self-cleaning cycle, and the dirty water is firstly sent into sewage
system. Then, the sewage is pumped back to sea either in a separate line or through a connection to
an overboard line.
The electrolytic unit takes seawater from pre-filter (EQ13) outlet which has 0.8mm screen.
The electrolytic unit extracts about 36 m3/h seawater to electrolyzer and generates oxidant (sodium
hypochlorite) and by-product hydrogen. The electrolyzed water contains sodiumhypochlorite
solution is injected back into the main ballast pipe. The biocide reacts in the pipe with both inorganic
and organic species in the ballast water to provide effective disinfection.
The hydrogen is separated by cyclone, and then the hydrogen is diluted with air using a blower to a
safe level before it is released overboard.
Automatic neutralization unit is used to neutralizing residual chlorite in the treated ballast water
during de-ballasting process. The amount of neutralizer is controlled and adjusted according to the
amount of flow of the ballast water in the main pipe and theTRO concentration in the ballast water
measured by the first TRO analyzer.
Na2S2O3 solution is used as the neutralizer. NaCl and Na2SO4 produced in the neutralizationreaction
are common in seawater, they will not result in marine pollution.
TRO Monitoring system is an economical and low maintenance instrument for ballast water to
analyze total residual chlorine of main pipe by use of DPD chemical colorimetric method. The
reagents consist of two bottles. One bottle has a buffer to control the PH; the second has an
indicator that contains DPD, which produces color for chromogenic reaction. A green LED provides
the 515 nm source lamp, and colorimeter compares chroma of sample water with reference
standards to obtain measurement results.
In ballasting, TRO monitoring system measures TRO concentration of ballast water after fully mixed
with sodium hypochlorite solution and simultaneously transmits concentration signal to PLC in the
control cabinet and remote control panel. After compared with preset signal, PLC transfers result
signal to rectifier. On the basis of received signal, rectifier will regulate output current to control
amount of Sodium Hypochlorite generated by electrolytic cell to maintain TRO concentration.
In de-ballasting, sampling pump (EQ18) sucks tiny amount of ballast water to TRO analyzer to
determine the TRO level. And the control system will calculate neutralizer dosage automatically in
accordance with TRO level and flow rate.
Flow measuring system uses an electromagneticflowmeter to measure the flow volume of ballast
water. The electromagnetic measuring system consists of one transmitter and one sensor.
Measurement system based on Faraday law on electromagnetic induction, the flow of the seawater
can be measured by voltage caused of circulation of the water between the two internal electrode.
During ballasting process, the control system calculates the chlorine production according to TRO
level and volume flow. And during de-ballasting process, the dosing amount of sodium thiosulphate
is also determined by the two factors.
3.1.7CONTROL SYSTEM
BalClor® BWMS is designed for completely automatic operation on the basis of PLC platform. During
automatic operation, the working condition of every part in this system is automatically monitored.
In emergency cases, the system can be manually operated. When emergency occurs, PLC will send
instruction signals to adjust the working condition of the identified part.
Meanwhile, PLC will transmit the working parameters of the equipments and the alarm status to the
HMI for operating and observing.
CAUTION: The PLC will lock the BWMS when serious faults comes out, press the RESET button for
about 10 seconds after the faults settled, the system will reset again.
Add salt unit is designed for freshwater route. When the ship sailing in water which salinity less than
10 PSU, the salt water unit would be used to supply salt water to EDU.
Salt unit is mainly composed of salt water tank, salt water pump as well as some of valve and
instrument.
Only when the ship sailing in the region of fresh water and during ballasting process, the seawater
boost pump will start to work automatically and small amount seawater in A.P.T. is pumped into the
electrolytic unit.
The seawater boost pump is vertical single-stage single-suction centrifugal type. The pump body is
straight connection with motor. The shaft seal is mechanical seal improve the efficiency of pump.
3.2.2 BLOWER
The set of two blowers is one of the most important components in BalClor○R BWMS, which directly
affects the safety and efficiency of the whole system. The main purpose of installing blowers in the
system is to dilute the electrolytic byproduct –hydrogen by at least 100 times before releasing, in
order to insure vessel operation safety.
There are two set fans, one use and one standby.
3.2.3 CYCLONE
The cyclone is simple, compact, low-cost equipment in application of cyclonic separation principle to
separate hydrogen from liquid after generated in electrolyzer.
The cyclone consists of a vertical shell with a tangential inlet and two outlets separately for gas and
liquid. The tangential flow from the inlet to the body of the cyclone causes the flow to swirl with
sufficient tangential velocity to produce centripetal forces on the entrained gas which are an order of
magnitude higher than the force of gravity. Then into a chamber containing narrowly separated
parallel corrugated plates stacked one above other to produce inertial forces on the air flow to which
make differences with movement locus of liquid-drop.
The combination of gravitational, inertial and centrifugal forces pushes the Sodium Hypochlorite
solution radially outward and downward toward the liquid exit, while the Hydrogen is driven inward
and upward toward the gas exit.
A metering pump is used to pump certain amount of neutralizer (sodium thiosulphate) and react
with residual oxidants to ensure TRO (Total Residual Oxidants) level do not exceed the discharge
standard for active substances issued by IMO.
The pumping rate is in accordance with TRO concentration and adjusted by the PLC (Programmable
Logic Controller), which calculates the needed amount of sodium thiosulphate according to the TRO
level and flow rate of discharging ballast water
The Hydrogen and Chlorine detectors convert the gas concentration to 4-20mA standard signals and
transmit them to PLC in System Control Cabinet. PLC adopts separate time design for each detector.
After logic analysis, PLC responds to the received signal in the way of digital display and sound-light
alarm, while recording alarm time and concentration. In the mean time, the whole system will shut
down if the gas concentration reaches to high-high alarm.
Lower explosive limit of Hydrogen in the air is 4.0%. When H2 concentration reaches 20%LEL (high
alarm value), system control cabinet gives out sound-light alarm.EDU will shut down immediately,
when H2concentration exceeds 60%LEL (high-high alarm value). Control system can display alarm
details on HMI for ventilation in time.
Once chlorine concentration reaches 0.4ppm(high alarm value),the alarm gives out sound-light alarm
to the system control cabinet. EDU will stop working at once, when concentration exceeds
0.55ppm(high-high alarm value). Control system can display alarm details on HMI for ventilation in
time.
3.2.6 RECTIFIER
The rectifier is a type of high-frequency switch rectifying power supply to convert AC into DC and
provide DC power for the whole BWMS. The rectifier is mainly composed of power modules,
monitors and frames. Each power module works separately at average current in parallel operation.
The system control cabinet is the control center of the BalClor○R BWMS with steady performance and
facilitating operation. The control cabinet is composed of the cabinet, PLC; touch screen,
intermediate relays, terminals, and contactor, etc. The remote control function of the system is
realized by the remote control box.
The control cabinet supplies AC power for meters and valves. The PLC in the cabinet controls the
rectifiers, electrolyzers, and electric valves to realize the electrolysis and neutralization process. And
all the operation can be conducted on the touch screen. The control cabinet communicates with
onboard control system via RS485 or no source contacts signal.
The EDU junction box acts as a bridging role between the control cabinet and the EDU. The function
includes: Supply power for meters, electric valves. Switch the electrolysis voltages into 4~20mA
signal and transmit signals to control cabinet.
The remote control panel is used to realize the remote control functionof theBalClor○
R BWMS. The
remote control panel is composed of the cabinet, and touch screen etc, The operating personnel can
through the remote operation panel control BalClor○R BWMS。
The motor control cabinet is composed of the cabinet, intermediate relays, terminals, motor
breakers, and contactor, etc. The control cabinet supplies AC power for pumps, blowers, TRO
sampling valves, motors of filters, etc.
The ANU control box is a bridging role between the control cabinet and the ANU. The function
includes: Supply power for metering pump, stirring motor and electric valves. Connect the control
signal with the frequency changer to adjust the pumping rate of the metering pump.
4SYSTEM OPERATION
4.1 GENERAL
The PLC and HMI are arranged in the control cabinet and remote control panel.
CAUTION! Professional personnel are required to carry out the dismantling and servicing on the
PLC and HMI. If any error occurs, please return to company for repair or contact with SUNRUI
Company for assistance.
NOTE: If a PLC program failure occurs, Turn OFF the power to the PLC, Set pin 2 of the DIP switch to
ON.Turn ON the power to the PLC. The system files will be automatically loaded into the PLC and the
PLC will restart. Memory card PLC
The communication protocol is Modbus-RTU based RS-485(2-wire) half-duplex digital interface, and
BalClor® BWMS is slave. The default baud rate is 9600, and the default setting is 8bit/1stopbit/no
parity. The communication distance is up to 500m.
Remember the
history operating
4 GPS information RS422
data according to
actual conditions
Before starting the BalClor® BWMS, take a few minutes to verify that all components of the BWMS
were intact.
Inspect unit to ensure all components are as they were originally supplied.
CAUTION! This system cannot treat the simultaneous ballasting/de-ballasting process of WBT &
APT. Fire & bilge ballast pump should be also not working with fire & general service pump
together during ballasting/de-ballasting process of APT.
Note :Inspect the reagents volume and validity in TRO analyzer. Please replace the buffer and
indicator timely when needed. For reagent preparation refer to section 7.1.2.2 Replacing and
installing the reagents
Valve Valve
NO. Valve Name Valve Location Figure
Code state
Starboard Side Of Ballasting Process
1 BAV27 O/CIND.B’FLY V/V ON Near sea chest BWMS-FD-01
2 BAV26 O/CIND.B’FLY V/V OFF Near BAF10 BWMS-FD-01
3 BAV28 O/CIND.B’FLY V/V OFF Discharge of No.1 TCP BWMS-FD-01
4 BAV25 Local control B’FLY v/v ON Suction of No.1WBP BWMS-FD-01
5 BAV36 Swing check v/v ON Discharge of No.1WBP BWMS-FD-01
6 BAV32 Local control B’FLY v/v OFF On deballast line BWMS-FD-01
7 BAV31 Local control B’FLY v/v On Before No.4 WBT BWMS-FD-01
8 BTV005 Butterfly valve On Inlet of AFU01 BWMS-FD-02
9 BTV001 Opening IND. B’FLY v/v OFF Outlet of AFU01 BWMS-FD-02
10 BTV003 O/C IND.B’FLY V/V OFF Bypass valve of AFU01 BWMS-FD-02
11 BTV408 Stop check valve ON Before EQ18-1# BWMS-FD-02
12 BTV404 Stop check valve ON Discharge of EQ18-1# BWMS-FD-02
Valve Valve
NO. Valve Name Valve Location Figure
Code state
32 BTV104 Stop valve ON Before EDU BWMS-FD-02
33 BTV103 Stop valve ON Before EQ13 BWMS-FD-02
34 BTV101 Stop valve ON Suction of EQ04 BWMS-FD-02
35 BTV105 Stop check valve OFF Near EDU BWMS-FD-02
36 BTV106 Stop check valve OFF Near EDU BWMS-FD-02
PortSide Of Ballasting Process
1 BAV18 O/C IND.B’FLY V/V ON Near sea chest BWMS-FD-01
2 BAV19 O/C IND.B’FLY V/V OFF Near BAF10 BWMS-FD-01
3 BAV21 O/C IND.B’FLY V/V OFF Discharge of No.1 TCP BWMS-FD-01
4 BAV16 Local control B’FLY v/v ON Suction of No.1WBP BWMS-FD-01
5 BAV35 Swing check v/v ON Discharge of No.1WBP BWMS-FD-01
6 BAV29 Local control B’FLY v/v OFF On deballast line BWMS-FD-01
7 BAV30 Local control B’FLY v/v On Before No.4 WBT BWMS-FD-01
8 BTV006 Butterfly valve On Inlet of AFU02 BWMS-FD-02
9 BTV002 Opening IND. B’FLY v/v OFF Outlet of AFU02 BWMS-FD-02
10 BTV004 O/C IND.B’FLY V/V OFF Bypass valve of AFU02 BWMS-FD-02
11 BTV409 Stop check valve ON Before EQ18-1# BWMS-FD-02
12 BTV404 Stop check valve ON Discharge of EQ18-1# BWMS-FD-02
Valve Valve
NO. Valve Name Valve Location Figure
Code state
28 HV207 Regulating valve ON Before EQ17 BWMS-XTT-01
29 HV208A/B Vent valve ON After EQ17 BWMS-XTT-01
30 HV209 Ball valve OFF Drain(EDU) BWMS-XTT-01
31 EV202 Electric ball valve ON Outlet of EDU BWMS-XTT-01
32 BTV104 Stop valve ON Before EDU BWMS-FD-02
33 BTV103 Stop valve ON Before EQ13 BWMS-FD-02
34 BTV101 Stop valve ON Suction of EQ04 BWMS-FD-02
35 BTV105 Stop check valve OFF Near EDU BWMS-FD-02
36 BTV106 Stop check valve OFF Near EDU BWMS-FD-02
APT Ballasting Process
1 BTV021 O/C IND.B’FLY V/V ON Inlet of AFU03 BWMS-FD-03
Valve Valve
NO. Valve Name Valve Location Figure
Code state
21 HV207 Regulating valve ON Before EQ17 BWMS-XTT-01
22 HV208A/B Vent valve ON After EQ17 BWMS-XTT-01
23 HV209 Ball valve OFF Drain(EDU) BWMS-XTT-01
24 EV202 Electric ball valve ON Outlet of EDU BWMS-XTT-01
25 BTV104 Stop valve ON Before EDU BWMS-FD-02
26 BTV103 Stop valve ON Before EQ13 BWMS-FD-02
27 BTV101 Stop valve ON Suction of EQ04 BWMS-FD-02
28 BTV105 Stop check valve OFF Near EDU BWMS-FD-02
29 BTV106 Stop check valve OFF Near EDU BWMS-FD-02
Starboard Side Of Ballasting Process (Fresh water Route)
1 BAV27 O/C IND.B’FLY V/V ON Near sea chest BWMS-FD-01
2 BAV26 O/C IND.B’FLY V/V OFF Near BAF10 BWMS-FD-01
3 BAV28 O/C IND.B’FLY V/V OFF Discharge of No.1 TCP BWMS-FD-01
4 BAV25 Local control B’FLY v/v ON Suction of No.1WBP BWMS-FD-01
5 BAV36 Swing check v/v ON Discharge of No.1WBP BWMS-FD-01
6 BAV32 Local control B’FLY v/v ON On deballast line BWMS-FD-01
7 BAV31 Local control B’FLY v/v OFF Before No.4 WBT BWMS-FD-01
8 BTV005 Butterfly valve On Inlet of AFU01 BWMS-FD-02
9 BTV001 Opening IND. B’FLY v/v OFF Outlet of AFU01 BWMS-FD-02
10 BTV003 O/C IND.B’FLY V/V OFF Bypass valve of AFU01 BWMS-FD-02
11 BTV408 Stop check valve ON Before EQ18-1# BWMS-FD-02
12 BTV404 Stop check valve ON Discharge of EQ18-1# BWMS-FD-02
Valve Valve
NO. Valve Name Valve Location Figure
Code state
Outlet of electrolyzer
23 HV202 Butterfly valve ON BWMS-XTT-01
(EDU
Flushing inlet/Drain
23 HV203 Ball valve OFF BWMS-XTT-01
(EDU)
Flushing outlet
24 HV204 Ball valve OFF BWMS-XTT-01
(EDU)
25 HV205 Three-way valve ON Inlet of PS21 (EDU) BWMS-XTT-01
26 HV206 Three-way valve ON Inlet of WP21(EDU) BWMS-XTT-01
27 HV207 Regulating valve ON Before EQ17 BWMS-XTT-01
28 HV208A/B Vent valve ON After EQ17 BWMS-XTT-01
29 HV209 Ball valve OFF Drain(EDU) BWMS-XTT-01
30 EV202 Electric ball valve ON Outlet of EDU BWMS-XTT-01
31 BTV104 Stop valve ON Before EDU BWMS-FD-02
32 BTV103 Stop valve ON Before EQ13 BWMS-FD-02
33 BTV101 Stop valve OFF Suction of EQ04 BWMS-FD-02
34 BTV105 Stop check valve OFF Near EDU BWMS-FD-02
35 BTV106 Stop check valve OFF Near EDU BWMS-FD-02
36 BTV505 Stop valve ON After ASU BWMS-FD-02
37 BTV504 Opening IND. B’FLY v/v ON After ASU BWMS-FD-02
On fresh water line to
38 BTV502 Electric butterfly valve ON BWMS-FD-02
EQ51
On fresh water line to
39 BTV501 Stop check valve ON BWMS-FD-02
EQ51
40 BTV56 Butterfly valve ON Discharge of EQ15 BWMS-FD-02
41 BTV55 Butterfly valve ON Discharge of EQ15 BWMS-FD-02
42 BTV51 Butterfly valve ON Suction of EQ15 BWMS-FD-02
PortSide Of Ballasting Process (Fresh water Route)
1 BAV18 O/C IND.B’FLY V/V ON Near sea chest BWMS-FD-01
2 BAV19 O/C IND.B’FLY V/V OFF Near BAF11 BWMS-FD-01
3 BAV21 O/C IND.B’FLY V/V OFF Discharge of No.2TCP BWMS-FD-01
4 BAV16 Local control B’FLY v/v ON Suction of No.2WBP BWMS-FD-01
5 BAV35 Swing check v/v ON Discharge of No.2WBP BWMS-FD-01
6 BAV29 Local control B’FLY v/v OFF On deballastline BWMS-FD-01
7 BAV30 Local control B’FLY v/v On Before No.4 WBT BWMS-FD-01
8 BTV006 Butterfly valve On Inlet of AFU02 BWMS-FD-02
9 BTV002 Opening IND. B’FLY v/v OFF Outlet of AFU02 BWMS-FD-02
10 BTV004 O/C IND.B’FLY V/V OFF Bypass valve of AFU02 BWMS-FD-02
11 BTV409 Stop check valve ON Before EQ18-1# BWMS-FD-02
12 BTV404 Stop check valve ON Discharge of EQ18-1# BWMS-FD-02
Valve Valve
NO. Valve Name Valve Location Figure
Code state
13 BTV411 Stop check valve ON After EQ18-1# BWMS-FD-02
Valve Valve
NO. Valve Name Valve Location Figure
Code state
1 BTV021 O/C IND.B’FLY V/V ON Inlet of AFU03 BWMS-FD-03
Valve Valve
NO. Valve Name Valve Location Figure
Code state
28 BTV105 Stop check valve OFF Near EDU BWMS-FD-02
29 BTV106 Stop check valve OFF Near EDU BWMS-FD-02
30 BTV505 Stop valve ON After ASU BWMS-FD-02
31 BTV504 Opening IND. B’FLY v/v ON After ASU BWMS-FD-02
Valve Valve
NO. Valve Name Valve Location Figure
Code state
20 HV303A Ball valve ON In ANU BWMS-XTT-02
Valve Valve
NO. Valve Name Valve Location Figure
Code state
5 BTV308 Stop check valve ON After ANU BWMS-FD-03
Valve Valve
NO. Valve Name Valve Location Figure
Code state
9 BTV32 Local control B’FLY v/v OFF On ballast main line BWMS-FD-01
10 BTV303 Electric ball valve ON After ANU BWMS-FD-03
① Click the button “AUTO” on the screen to inter automatic running model.
Note: The system has two languages. Click the button on the screen to change language, If
the system in automatic running model.
② Click the blank place of “Set TRO Level” to set the TRO (the default level is 7.5 ppm).
The sewage pump will start according to the differential pressure of the AFU. Or the operator can
start the sewage pump by clicking the button on ballasting process control interface.
Note:
The control system could detect the system automatically , the detecting information include of
whether power system is normal, whether power supply of AFU and H2/Cl2 detector is normal,
whether communication of TRO, blower, flowmeter is normal, whether electric valve of EDU is open.
The information of system will be displayed on the screen as “information bar”. As the system has
independent logic control process and interlock with the subproject, the screen will display the alarm
signal and happen time on “ALARM” control interface if abnormal condition appears. The system will
stop automatically until the fault is overcome. The operator can operator the BWMS when the
screen display the information of “EDU ALREADY.
Pull the reset button for 5 seconds when the system alarms and the alarm will stop.
c) Stopping of Ballasting Process
Click the button “STOP” could stop the system after the ballasting process is over.
Note: please do not shutoff the power source after stop the system.
Control the ballasting process remotely by operating the HMI. Make sure the pipe is unimpeded and
the power source is adequate.
a) Starting of Ballasting Process
Adjust the “LOCAL/REMOTE” switch to “REMOTE” position before the system starts. Open HMI and
inter the operating interface.
Note: when ballast, the ballast pump and the APT pump cannot be used at the same time, if not,
there will be alarm information displayed on the screen and required to stop ballasting process.
b) Stopping of Ballasting Process
Click the button “STOP” to stop the system after the ballasting process is over.
Note: do not shutoff the power source after the system stop.
Note: make sure the neutralization drug in the neutralization tank is sufficient and available! Make
sure the TRO reagent is sufficient and available!
Enter automatic control interface by clicking “AUTO”, click the button “DEBAL” to enter the interface
of de-ballasting.
Inject the neutralization reagent to B.W.T(S), B.W.T (P), and APT as needed by clicking “START”
buttons.
b) Stopping of De-ballasting Process
Stop the neutralization process by clicking “STOP” buttons as needed.
Close the HMI after operation is over.
Add 1000kg salt into the salt tank 3 hours Before entering the freshwater area. Fill the salt tank
with freshwater to the highest water level. Start the pump for recirculation to make the salt resolve.
After the ballasting pump starts, adjust the flow rate of the salt water pump.
Add 500kg salt to the salt tank every one hour; after adding salt, fill the tank with freshwater.
One hour before ending the ballasting process, stop adding the salt and water.
NOTE: The particle diameter of the salt should be less than 0.3mm or it will affect the salt dissolution.
0 1000 12 83 17 0 0
1- 500 6 83 17 500 6
1+ 1000 12 83 17 0 0
2- 500 6 83 17 500 6
2+ 1000 12 83 17 0 0
3- 500 6 83 17 500 6
3+ 1000 12 83 17 0 0
4- 500 6 83 17 500 6
4+ 1000 12 83 17 0 0
5- 500 6 83 17 500 6
5+ 1000 12 83 17 0 0
6- 500 6 83 17 500 6
6+ 1000 12 83 17 0 0
7- 500 6 83 17 500 6
7+ 1000 12 83 17 0 0
8- 500 6 83 17 500 6
8+ 1000 12 83 17 0 0
9- 500 6 83 17 500 6
9+ 1000 12 83 17 0 0
10+ 1000 12 83 17 0 0
11+ 1000 12 83 17 0 0
12- 500 6 83 17 0 0
12+ 1000 12 83 17 0 0
5MAINTENANCE
Periodic maintenance work is strongly recommended to prevent any accidents which may occur
during operation of the BalClor○R BMWS and to keep the system operating in a constantly smooth
state.
5.1DAILY MAINTENANCE
In order to make sure the filter continues to operate properly, observe the following points for
maintenance:
•After finishing the filtering process of ballast water, it is recommended that the filter is flushed 3
times before shut down. Afterwards, it is strongly recommended the filter is filled up with fresh
water in order to avoid deposits to harden. Running empty or drying up of the filter must be
avoided.
• Regularly Check:
– The differential pressure,
– The leak tightness of the filter, especially all connections and seals
– The filter for corrosion and other damage and
– The condition of all screw connections and whether they are firmly tightened.
• Check the condition of the sacrificial anode (if fitted) at least 2x per year. Replace the sacrificial
anode when the zinc mass has worn in such a way that the carrier frame can be seen.
• The filter must be inspected annually for leaks.
• Check filters with an inner lining/coating check for internal corrosion and any material abrasion
caused by medium contamination each time you open the filter element or at least 1x annually. BOLL
& KIRCH Filterbau GmbH has to be consulted in event damaged surfaces have to be repaired. The
contact data for the respective national subsidiary can be found in the appendix of the operating
instructions.
• Replace all seals when overhauling the filter.
Please note that to perform these maintenance operations of TR01/02 which located in P.R. the
cabinet door must be open and the instrument in maintenance by-pass mode.
5.1.2.1 Maintenance Schedule
The recommended schedule is shown below. It is important to replace the reagents to get reliable
accurate readings from the instrument. The Buffer supplied can last for up to one year. Each mixed
indicator reagent will last for up to 90 days when kept special cooling chamber.The one year kit
includes one buffer bottle and four sets of indicator reagents. The indicator reagents in another clip
and is further held with a Velcro strap.
Each TRO analyzer is shipped with one Tubing/Cuvette kit. The kit consists of the following:
Qty Part
1 Spare Buffer Cap Assembly
1 Spare Indicator Cap Assembly
8 Pump Tubes
1 Spare Cuvette
Two replacement sets of reagent cap/tubing assemblies are supplied with the instrument; one for
the buffer and one for the indicator. It is recommended to keep one kit on hand at all times.
Generally, both pump tubes should be replaced annually. Spare cap assemblies for both the buffer
and the indicator are supplied and can be replaced when needed.
Every 90 days
1. The indicator reagent required for operating this instrument must be changed at least every 90
days. The buffer reagent can be used up to one year.
2. The internal strainer should be checked and cleaned if necessary.
3. The glass cuvette should be inspected. Check for excessive debris on the inside surface of the glass.
It is suggested to keep a spare cuvette to replace when required. The old cuvette may be cleaned, if
possible, for future replacement.
Flushing the System
Press the SERVICE button to stop the water flow. Remove old reagents and discard. Place the suction
tubes in a small container of clean water. Press SERVICE to return to operation mode, press PRIME
and then to flush the system with water. Remove the suction tubes from the water Press PRIME
and then to remove most of the water.
After a PRIME the instrument will perform a water calibration (WCAL). It will take a few
minutes to complete this procedure.
*The 1 year buffer and 90 day indicator reagent life is primarily used on ballast water applications.
The assumption is based on the factory default of a 2 ½ minute cycle and up to 60 hours total
operation per month.
Pump Tubing Replacement
The black pump tubes may need replacement more often due to the fact that they are subject to
wear. The inline check valves should not need to be replaced and should be saved. Please note that
the check valves are directional as shown below.
FLOW
INLETEnvironment Engineering
SunRui Marine OUTLET Co. , Ltd
CHECK VALVE DETAIL
Operation and Maintenance Manual P45/ Total 110 Pages
Steps:
1 Flush the system as described above to reduce personal contact with the reagents.
2 Press SERVICE to stop the flow of sample water and drain the cuvette.
3 Remove and retain the thumb screw on top of the pump; pull the pump hammer and
spring up and out of the way. There is no need to completely remove the hammer and
spring.
4 Working on one reagent side at a time. Replace the black tubing between optics inlet and
the check valve OUTLET. Discard the old tubing.
5 Ensure the check valve is placed into its seat.
6 Repeat steps 4 & 5 for the other reagent.
7 Replace the hammer and spring back into place and secure with the thumb screw.
8 Check the drawing on the following page to ensure correct installation.
9 Return to operation as described.
T-Strainer Cleaning
A T- strainer is integral to the instrument and must be checked occasionally. When necessary it must
be removed and cleaned.
Steps:
1. Press SERVICE to stop the flow of sample water and
drain the cuvette.
2. Ensure the source water is turned off.
3. The T-strainer
strainer is clamped to the intake regulator. The
removal requires the use of a flat blade screwdriver
as shown in the photo. Once the clamp is opened the
T-strainer
strainer can be removed.
4. Disconnect the T-strainer
strainer an
and regulator from the
tubing and clear of the case.
5. Clean the T-strainer
strainer screen and replace.
6. Be certain the clamp is tightened fully and the
pumping connections are complete.
7. Turn source water back on.
8. Return to normal operation.
Return to Normal Operation
Press the SERVICE button to return sample flow to the system. Check for leaks. If a leak occurs
press SERVICE again, repair leak and try again. Once the system is operating correctly, return or
replace reagents and press PRIME and then one time to restartrt reagent flow. The system will
automatically return to normal operation.
Tubes may darken due to contact with the reagent. This condition does not
affect the performance of these parts.
5.1.2.2
.1.2.2 Replacing or Installing the Reagents
Sun
SunRui Marine Environment Engineering Co. , Ltd
Operation and Maintenance Manual P47/ Total 110 Pages
Once mixed the indicator has an expected life of up to 90 days if kept in the
powered cooling chamber. Write the mixing date on the reagent bottle labels in
the area provided. Dispose of expired reagents correctly.
Buffer Reagent Preparation
Add about 400 ml of de-ionized water into the buffer bottle. Cap tightly and shake vigorously until
the powder is fully dissolved. When fully dissolved add enough de-ionized water to bring the volume
in the bottle up to the fill line.
To replace the reagents, press the SERVICE button; this will empty the cuvette and stop any flow of
water. Remove the cap on both bottles replace with the cap supplied with the CLX-XT. The buffer is
installed on the left and the indicator is installed in the cooling chamber. The suction tube for both
reagents will reach the bottom of the bottles.
To complete the replacement procedure, press the PRIME button and then the button. This will
draw enough of each reagent to completely prime the tubes and replace any old solution. The
system will automatically return to normal operation after it has primed.
Use caution when changing the reagents as they are corrosive. These reagents
may stain clothing. After changing the reagents, operators should wash their
hands.
Sometimes upon initial commissioning, the check valves stick and require manual priming. This
should not be needed after commissioning. Be careful when using this kit to use only chlorine free
water. Complete instructions are included in the kit.
Flush the system as mentioned in section 6.1.2.1Maintenance Schedule. When the flushing is
finished, press the SEVICE button wait until the display reads HOLd.
As a matter of safety, always disconnect any power source to the instrument prior to attempting any
cleaning. It is recommended that the source water is also shut off.
Isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) on a soft cotton cloth works very well in removing reagent stains
from plastic parts, the key pad and the display. Use care when cleaning around electrical components.
Do not use any harsh cleaning agents as these may cause damage to the instrument components.
Ensure that the system is dry prior to applying power.
(1) Appearance
Check for oxidation or corrosion of the front casing, bracket.
Check for leakage of pump and piping system.
(2) Operation
Before starting you must turn the pump shaft to see if the rotor is block and rubbed.
Check to see if the coupling place of pump and piping is loose.
When the pump is operated for the first time after being overhauled and reassembled, open
the pump body top thread plug, then pour water into pump body. After the water is emitted,
screw the thread plug.
Check the rotation direction of motor is correct.
SunRui Marine Environment Engineering Co. , Ltd
Operation and Maintenance Manual P49/ Total 110 Pages
Start motor, after the outlet pressure is going up, must open discharge valve gradually until
the outlet pressure reaches specified value.
Keep pump running within allowed flow range, which is commonly 50%~120% of the rated
flow, otherwise, easy to cause the motor overload and damage.
Don’t keep pump running for a long period after the discharge valve has been shut.
Close the discharge valve after pump has stopped working. If a sudden power failure during
pump running, must cut off power supply first, then close the discharge valve.
5.1.4ELECTROLYZER
Electrolyzer, the on-site generator of hypochlorite has demonstrated reliable operation in numerous
installations throughout the world. The electrolyzer in BalClor® BWMS is supplied pre-assembled and
fixed together with some other components in the EDU.
Check the bolt fastener cell if there's any loose and leak in the daily maintenance; fasten the screwif
it appears to loosen.
Tightness of All Bolted Connections
Check for tightness of all bolted connections every month or whenever the leakage occurs. If leakage
still occurs after tightening, the sealing must be replaced.
5.1.5 BLOWER
Daily inspection:
1. Ensure no dust, debris or dirt particles deposit inside the blowers regularly, prevent potential
causes of rusty.
2. Check on power connection periodically; ensure no water leakage into wire coil box.
3. Ensure ground cable connection.
4. Ensure smooth air supply.
5.1.6 CYCLONE
Daily maintenance is necessary to prevent major faults occurring which could prevent the correct
operation of your Cyclone. To ensure that major faults are prevented, carry out the followings:
1. Visually check housing welding seam for crackle and seepage.
2. Ensure that all fasteners and connections are tight and secure.
3. Visually check housing outside surface for corrosion.
Assuming the pump has been calibrated, the capacity can be checked by shutting the valve from the
supply vessel and opening the valve from the calibration column to the suction side of the liquid end.
Measure the volume of pumped liquid for a given period of time at the various settings.
5.1.7.3 Occurrence of Leak from Detection Ports
Determine whether the product collected at the detection port in the liquid end mounting assembly
is lubricating oil or the pumped fluid. If the product is pumped fluid, the diaphragm has failed. If the
product is lubricating oil, the oil seal bellows has failed.
5.1.7.4 Change lubrication oil when needed
Recommended Oil
No. Specification Amount/set Note
Manufacturer brand
5.1.8 RECTIFIER
The BalClor○R BWMS electric control system is carefully designed simply operated to provide reliable
performance with minimal maintenance. Daily maintenance for the rectifier should follow the
national and local rules and regulations of marine electrical equipment maintenance, which include
the following:
In daily operation, the operators should often check the rectifier to make sure that the ambient
environment is under normal conditions, no mechanical damage occurs, and no water or other
objects enter into the equipment. Abnormalities must be handled immediately if found. The
equipment need to be kept dry and clean.
Visual check of the integrity of the insulation coating and check for the oxidation and rust in the
connection metal between the cable ends and equipment. If any symptoms occur, take appropriate
measures.
When the equipment is in operation, operators must keep all the doors of cabinet and boxes closed.
Do not dump objects outside ventilation opening at the back of the rectifier to ensure cooling.
When the gas cutting or electric welding is conducted near the rectifier, the outside cables of the
rectifier must be covered with incombustible blanket to avoid cable damage by flying spark. And
fireman is required to watch over the procedure.
The BalClor○R BWMS electric control system is carefully designed simply operated to provide reliable
performance with minimal maintenance. Daily maintenance for the control cabinet should follow the
national and local rules and regulations of marine electrical equipment maintenance, which include
the following:
In daily operation, the operators should often check the control cabinet to make sure that the
ambient environment is under normal conditions, no mechanical damage occurs, and no water or
other objects enter into the equipment. Abnormalities must be handled immediately if found. The
equipment need to be kept dry and clean.
Visual check of the integrity of the insulation coating and check for the oxidation and rust in the
connection metal between the cable ends and equipment. If any symptoms occur, take appropriate
measures.
When the equipment is in operation, operators must keep all the doors of the cabinet closed.
When the gas cutting or electric welding is conducted near the System Control Cabinet and Motor
Control Cabinet, the outside cables of the Control Cabinet must be covered with incombustible
blanket to avoid cable damage by flying spark. And fireman is required to watch over the procedure.
The BalClor○R BWMS electric control system is carefully designed simply operated to provide reliable
performance with minimal maintenance. Daily maintenance for the junction box should follow the
national and local rules and regulations of marine electrical equipment maintenance, which include
the following:
In daily operation, the operators should often check the junction box to make sure that the ambient
environment is under normal condition
Start inquiry signal when ballasting Dry contact Query answer for EDU power when ballast
Public alarm Dry contact
Running / stopping state Dry contact
, no mechanical damage occurs, and no water or other objects enter into the equipment.
Abnormalities must be handledimmediately if found. The equipment need to be kept dry and clean.
Visual check of the integrity of the insulation coating and check for the oxidation and rust in the
connection metal between the cable ends and equipment. If any symptoms occur, take appropriate
measures.
When the equipment is in operation, operators must keep all the doors of the cabinet closed.
When the gas cutting or electric welding is conducted near the Junction Box, the outside cables of
the Junction Box must be covered with incombustible blanket to avoid cable damage by flying sparks.
And fireman is required to watch over the procedure.
The BalClor○R BWMS electric control system is carefully designed simply operated to provide reliable
performance with minimal maintenance. Daily maintenance for the remote control panel should
follow the national and local rules and regulations of marine electrical equipment maintenance,
which include the following:
In daily operation, the operators should often check the remote control panel to make sure that the
ambient environment is under normal conditions, no mechanical damage occurs, and no water or
other objects enter into the equipment. Abnormalities must be handled immediately if found. The
equipment need to be kept dry and clean.
Visual check of the integrity of the insulation coating and check for the oxidation and rust in the
connection metal between the cable ends and equipment. If any symptoms occur, take appropriate
measures.
When the equipment is in operation, operators must keep all the doors of the cabinet closed.
Daily maintenance is necessary to prevent major faults occurring. To ensure that major faults are
prevented, carry out the followings:
1. Before starting, turn the pump shaft to ensure that rotor isn’t blocked.
2. Checkwhether the pump and pipeline are well combined.
3. When the pump is operated for the first time after being overhauled and reassembled, open the
pump body top thread plug, then pour water into pump body. After the water is emitted, screw
the thread plug.
4. Check whether therotation direction of the motor and the pump is correct. After the check,
open the suction valve fully and start the motor, after the exit pressure rises, adjust the
discharge valve to the exit pressure required.
5. After the pump has stopped working, close the discharge valve. If power off occurs during the
operation, cut off the power supply first, and then close the discharge valve.
6. Never throttle the suction valve during operation, otherwise troubles may occur due to dry
operation.
7. Never operate over 15min with the discharge valve completely closed. When a centrifugal pump
is operated without discharge, most of the power changes into heat and as a result water
temperature rises to the boiling point causing seizure of the interior of the pump.
8. Check suction pressure everyday if there is no abnormalpressure drop and take record.
Appearance 1. Check for oxidation or corrosion of the front casing, bracket and base
plate.
2. Check
heck for lea
leakage of the pump and piping system.
3. Check
heck the pump exterior for any physical damage such as corrosion, paint
stripped off.
Operation 4. Check for irregular sounds and vibrations.
5. Check
heck any abnormal overheat on the surface of motor, threethree-phase
current is imb
imbalanced,
alanced, bearing noise, foreign material blocking the vent of
fan.
6. Check
heck the in
in-tank
tank fluid levels and inlet/outlet pressure.
7. Check
heck the current and motor loading.
8. Check
heck and test
test-run
run backup pumps regularly to ensure they can function
properly when needed.
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SunRui Marine Environment Engineering Co. , Ltd
Operation and Maintenance Manual P54/ Total 110 Pages
Caution! A max. Overpressure of 85 bar and a max. temperature of70℃ must not be exceeded.
5.2.2 TRO
If the TRO analyzer is relocated or will be inactive for long periods of time, remove the reagents.
Flush the reagent system as describe in 6.1.2.1Maintenance Schedule. Place the instrument in
Service mode to drain the system then remove power by disconnecting the mains power plug. It is
usually a good idea to disconnect or shut off the source water.
Check whether the connection cable is loose or damaged. Check the appearance and screen whether
there is a problem.
Pumps which are not being used during periods of frost should bedrained to avoid damage.Drain the
pump by loosening the vent screw in the pump headand by removing the drain plug from the base.
Pay attention to the direction of the vent hole and take care to ensure that the
Caution! escaping water does not cause injury to persons or damage to the motor or other
components.
Do not tighten the vent screw and replace the drain plug until thepump is to be used
again.
5.2.5 ELECTROLYZER
The voltage applied to the electrolyzer in operation is measured by D.C. volts installed on the rectifier
control panel. The reading of the volts have to be periodically taken, checked and recorded as they
demonstrate the working conditions of the electrolyzer. After years of continuous operation, the
gradually rising voltage levels would be an early warning of the exhaustion of the anode coating
catalytic properties.
5.2.5.2 Electrolyzer Cleaning Operation
During the production of hypochlorite, catholic deposits consisting mainly of the hydroxides and
carbonates are formed simultaneous with the basic reactions. These deposits reduce the current
efficiency. So a cleaning operation with a large amount of fresh water which is circulated through the
electrolyzer by means of a centrifugal pump is highly recommended when a dock of the ship is taken
place.
-When cleaning, connect cleaning inlet flange with interface flange-N24 of EDU, and connect
interface flange-N25 of EDU with cleaning export flange. (Please refer to the ‘Outline Drawing of
EDU’).
-Ensure EDU is in power-off state.
-Close the valve HV202, and open HV203&204. Please refer to the ‘Flow diagram for EDU’.
-Start the cleaning pump and clean the electrolysis cell lasting for about 15min.
5.2.5.3 Tightness of All Bolted Connections
Check for tightness of all bolted connections every month or whenever the leakage occurs. If leakage
still occurs after tightening, the sealing must be replaced.
5.2.6 BLOWER
Caution! Before carrying out any servicing operation on the blower, disconnect electrical power
supply.
1. Before operation, ensure that no objects block the air intake port of the blower.
2. Clean the ventilation screen regularly to ensure sufficient ventilation and avoid overheating.
3. Check for the connection between the casings, bearing assemble and support, as well as between
the bearing black and cap. Fasten all the bolts to avoid violent vibration of the blower.
4. Fan motor has self-lubrication system; don’t need to add lubricating oil to the motor bearing in the
service life of the motor.
5.2.7 CYCLONE
In addition to the daily/prior to operation checks, carry out the following as applicable.
Check whether the unit has air leakage or not.
De-rust & repair painting of partial housing based on corrosion condition.
Initially, change the oil in the pump drive assembly after the first 1000 hours of operation. Thereafter,
changes drive oil on an annual basis or after every 5000 hours of operation.
5.2.8.1 Diaphragm Assembly
The diaphragm should be replaced annually or every 5000 hours of operation to avoid the possibility
of failure. More details please refer to themaker’s instructions (Milton Roy) in Section Diaphragm and
Oil Seal Bellows Replacement.
5.2.8.2 Oil Seal Bellows
The seal bellows should also be replaced annually. Oil seal bellows replacement requires the removal
of the diaphragm assembly, so it is recommended that the oil seal and diaphragm assembly be
replaced at the same time. More details please refer to themaker’s instructions (Milton Roy) in
Section Diaphragm and Oil Seal Bellows Replacement.
5.2.8.3 Check Valves
As in the case of the diaphragm, it is recommended that check valve balls, seats, gaskets, and O-rings
be replaced on an annual basis or every 5000 hours of operation. If highly corrosive material (acids,
slurries, etc.) is being pumped, more frequent replacement may be required. Complete instructions
for replacement of worn check valves are given in Section Corrective Maintenance of the maker’s
instructions (Milton Roy).
5.2.9 RECTIFIER
Periodic maintenance for the rectifier should follow the national and local rules and regulations of
marine electrical equipment maintenance. Only qualified personnel who arefamiliar with the electric
system of the equipment and associated technician can plan and undertake termly maintenance of
thesystem. Please commit termly maintenance every six months as follows:
Check the power supply of the rectifier, and make sure that the power supply is correct and has no
phase lack.
Check rectifier fans and replace the broken ones.
Check each display part, and make sure that each can work well. Check all the switches, and make
sure that they can work flexibly and reliably.
Check for the looseness, overheating and discharge of the bolts. And tighten all of bolts if necessary.
Check each shock absorber and change the damaged ones.
Clean the cabinet. Take measures to keep the integrity of the painting and no corrosion occurs .Make
sure that all the signs are complete and in position.
Test the insulation impedance including A.C. input and D.C. output impedance to enclosure, A.C.
input impedance to D.C. output according to the national and local rules and regulations of marine
electrical equipment maintenance. Overhaul the rectifier if short-circuit or insulation decrease occurs.
Correct the malfunction prior to operation.
Periodic maintenance for the system control cabinet should comply with the national and local rules
and regulations of marine electrical equipment maintenance. Only qualified personnel who
arefamiliar with the electric system of the equipment and associated technicians can plan and
undertake termly maintenance of thesystem. Please commit termly maintenance every six months as
follows:
Check the power supply of the control cabinet, and make sure that the power supply is correct and
has no phase lack.the battery and the Memory Card replacement of PLC and HMI see 8.2.12)
Check each display part, and make sure that each can work well. Check all the switches, contacts,
relays, buttons and make sure that they can work flexibly and reliably.
Check for the looseness or damage of the PLC, relays and other contact parts. And tighten all the
loosing parts if necessary. Inspect for amoralities of the contactors and replace the ones that have
faults.
Check the “emergency stop” button and make sure it can work well under various working
conditions.
Check for the looseness of the fixing bolts and tighten the loosing ones.
Clean the cabinet. Take measures to keep the integrity of the painting and no corrosion occurs .Make
sure that all the signs are complete and in position.
Test the insulation impedance of A.C. input. Overhaul the control cabinet if short-circuit or insulation
decrease occurs. Correct the malfunction prior to operation.
Periodic maintenance for the junction box should comply with the national and local rules and
regulations of marine electrical equipment maintenance. Only qualified personnel who arefamiliar
with the electric system of the equipment and associated technicians can plan and undertake termly
maintenance of thesystem. Please commit termly maintenance every six months as follows:
Check for the looseness of the fixing bolts and tighten the loosing ones.
Clean the junction box. Take measures to keep the integrity of the painting and no corrosion
occurs .Make sure that all the signs are complete and in position.
Test the insulation impedance of A.C. input. Overhaul the junction box if short-circuit or insulation
decrease occurs. Correct the malfunction prior to operation.
In addition to the daily/prior to operation checks, carry out the following as applicable.
Replacing the battery of HMI
The battery service life is approximately five years at 25C. The service life will be shortenedif the
battery is used at higher temperatures. Replace the battery periodically, according tothe operating
environment.Replace within five days after the RUN indicator lights orange.
Perform the following procedure within five minutes to replace the battery:
After power to the HMI has been turned ON and at least five minutes have lapsed, turn OFF the
power.
Open the battery cover on the rear panel of the HMI.
Remove the battery that is secured inside the HMI, grasp the cable, and pull the connect or out
vertically to remove it.
Connect the new battery connector, and insert the battery into the battery holder in thebattery
cover.
Close the battery cover, being careful not to squash the battery cable.
Installing and Removing the memory card of HMI
Push the Memory Card firmly into the back of the slot. (The eject button will be pushed
out when the Memory Card is installed properly.)
Removing the memory card
Press the eject button.
To stop the Memory Card from springing out and falling, place your middle finger on the eject
button, and hold the Memory Card with your index finger.
Replacing the battery of PLC
At 25°C, the maximum service life for batteries is five years whether or not power is supplied to the
CPUUnit while the battery is installed. The battery's lifetime will be shorter when it is used at higher
temperaturesand when power is not supplied to the CPU Unit for long periods.
If the PLC Setup has been set to detect a low-battery error, the ERR/ALM indicator on the front of
theCPU Unit will flash when the battery is nearly discharged.
Perform the following procedure within five minutes to replace the battery:
If the CPU Unit has not been ON, turn it ON for at least five minutes and then turn it OFF.
Open the component on the upper left of the CPU Unit and carefully draw out the battery.
Insert the Memory Card with the label facing to the left. (Insert with the△ on the
MemoryCardlabel and the △ on the CPU Unit facing each other.)
Push the Memory Card securely into the component. If the Memory Card is inserted correctly, the
Memory Card eject button will be pushed out.
Press the Memory Card eject button after the BUSY indicator is no longer lit.The Memory Card will be
ejected from the component.
personal injury.
1. When
hen handling a toxic or odorant liquid, ventilate the working area well. In
addition, the operator must wear protector gear (such as safety mask, safety
goggles, and protective gloves).
2. No remodeling
remodeling: remodeling
odeling of the pump by the user may result in serious
WARNING
injury, electric shock, or damage to the pump. Do o not attempt to remodel as
it is very dangerous.
3. Magnetic
agnetic field hazard: be careful not to get your hands or fingers pinched by
parts. Impeller
mpeller is encapsu
encapsulated strong magnet inside. While,
hile, do not let the
magnet close to the magnetic sensitive objects such as magnetic cards,
computer equipment, etc.
1. Usese the right tools for any maintenance or disassembly and assembly.
2. Bee careful with hazardous liqu
liquids:
3. Iff pumping dangerous chemicals, be sure to drain and wash well before
disassembling. A small amount of fluid may however remain in the internal
CAUTION
parts or pipe fittings.
SYPTOM REMEDY
Sun
SunRui Marine Environment Engineering Co. , Ltd
Operation and Maintenance Manual P64/ Total 110 Pages
The CLX-XT performs continuous diagnostic monitoring. In the CLX-XT, there are 4 severity levels of
fault detection. Level 4, 3 & 2 will allow normal operation, but tale cares of the problems. Level 1 is
an instrument failure and the instrument will not run. Any faults are displayed in a queue form in the
bottom of the LCD.
A level 4 fault will be a screen indication that one of the alarm levels has been activated. This fault
level will not affect the 4-20 mA and will only trigger the alarm. The sample back light blinks at a rate
of once every 4 seconds.
A level 3 fault indicates a failure or a problem that usually can be corrected by the operators. Refer
to the chart below. If any of these errors occur, the instrument will still display readings and probably
run still. These faults will self-clear when the problem is corrected. If any of these faults occur, they
will affect the 4-20mA and any alarm set for fault detection (Error). The sample back light blinks at a
rate of once every 2.5 seconds.
Level 3 (Self-Clearing) fault conditions
Message Description of Fault Corrective Action
MA 4-20 mA enabled & loop open Check 4-20 mA wiring or turn off 4-20mA if
not used
CAL Calibration invalid –not accepted Recalibrate if needed
WATR No water flow Check water flow
FAST Intake water flow too fast Set flow rate
SLOW Sample cuvette filling too slowly Set flow rate
PURG Sample cuvette has slow purge Check drain lines
NPRG Sample cuvette not purging Check drain lines
ISOL Problem with intake solenoid Check wiring, check for clogged solenoid
PSOL Problem with purge solenoid Check wiring, check for clogged solenoid
RGNT Problem with reagent Check reagent and lines
GLAS Dirty cuvette Replace or clean cuvette
WCAL Water Level Calibration Invalid Clear fault
A level 2 fault indicates a severe problem that will usually require technical assistance from HF
scientific customer service. The queued display will show POST.If this fault occurs it will affect the
4-20mA and any alarm set for fault detection (Error). The sample back light blinks at rate of once
every 1 second.
A level 1 fault is a system fault. This is NOT a problem that the operator can correct, and the unit
must be returned to the factory for service. These failures consist of failures in the CPU, A/D,
EEPROM or other devices internal to the instrument. The queued display will show FAIL, the upper
display will show a four or five digit fault code.If this fault occurs, it will affect the 4-20mA and any
alarm set for fault detection (Error). The instrument will not run with this fault. The sample back light
blinks at rate of once every 0.4 seconds.
If any fault condition occurs, the message indicating the fault will be shown on the lower row of the
display.
5. 3.2.2 Setting Flow Rate
The flow rate on the CLX-XT was factory adjusted and usually should not need adjustment.
Installation variances may affect the flow. The flow is adjusted by removing regulator vinyl cap and
turning the adjustment screw on the pressure regulator. To assist in this adjustment follow the
procedure shown below:
Press the SERVICE button.
Wait for the display to read Hold, and then press Mode/ Exit.
Display will show FLOW with the number 0. Press either the or button.
CLXB will drain, and then pulse in water while a count is displayed on the screen.
The display will show one of three messages HI, LO or Good.
The flow test determines if the flow rate is suitable for proper operation. Loosen the locking nut then
adjust the pressure regulator using a coin or a large flat blade screwdriver. Press either the or
button while in the FLOW routine to display a new flow rate. Please note that only ¼ turn
incremental adjustments should be made to the regulator on each attempt.
If the message is LO, turn the regulator control clockwise. If the message is HI, turn the regulator
counterclockwise. If the message is good, no adjustment is required. Tighten the locking nut after
adjustment and replace the regulator vinyl cap. To return to normal operation, press the button.
5. 3.2.3 Clearing Faults
Every time SERVICE mode is exited, all faults are cleared. If the original fault or a new fault occurs, it
will be posted.
5.3.2.4 Reagent Clogs
If reagents fail to flow (Due to a clog in either the tubing or at a check valve). To alleviate this you
may have to flush the system with Chlorine Free water, preferably deionized water.
5.3.2.5 Diagnostic Chart
Before removing the terminal box cover and before removing/dismantling the pump,
Caution! make sure that the power supply has been switched off and that it cannot be accidentally
switched on.
Fault Cause Remedies
6. As 5.
The pump uses too 1. Counter-pressure too low. 1. Insert orifice plate or check
much power. 2. The liquid is heavier than water. valve/contact DESMI.
3. Foreign body in pump. 2. Contact.
4. Electric motor is running on 2 3. Dismantle the pump, remove the
phases. cause.
4. Check fuses, cable connection, and
cable.
The pump makes noise 1. Cavitation in pump. Suction lift too high/ Suction line
wrongly dimensioned./ Liquid
temperature too high.
5.3.5 BLOWER
Before carrying out any servicing operation on the pump or piping, disconnect
Caution! electrical power from the pump. Be sure that there is no fluid pressure in the liquid end
and piping.
5.3.6.1 Cleaning Fouled Check Valves
Check valve assemblies are designed to be self-cleaning and should seldom need servicing. Fouled
check valves can usually be cleaned by pumping a solution of mild detergent and warm water (if
compatible with liquid being pumped) for 15 minutes, followed by flushing with water.
5.3.6.2 Check Valve Replacement
General
Before beginning work on the valve assemblies, make sure the suction and discharge shut-off valves
are closed and that pressure has been bled from the pump liquid end. When replacing the valves, be
sure to replace the valve O-rings.
Preliminary Operations
1) Set the pump capacity knob to 0%. If stroke locking screw was previously tightened, slightly
loosen the locking screw.
2) Disconnect power to pump motor. Check that the equipment cannot be accidentally started.
Place a notice at the location of the power switch indicating that the pump is being serviced.
3) Disconnect the pump hydraulically by removing pipe or tubing connections to suction and
discharge check valves.
Disassembly
Unscrew the threaded connector;
Unscrew the check valve assembly from the liquid
Reassembly
Be sure to follow instructions carefully and refer to the appropriate figure when
Caution! reassembling check valves. If check valve cartridges are installed incorrectly, one of the
following willoccur:
1) Immediate and severe damage to pump will occur.
2) No pumping of fluids.
3) Reverse pumping action (fro discharge line into suction line).
5.3.7 RECTIFIER
and the block of the electrolytic cells. If they are in normal conditions, please measure the salinity of
the fluid (in a large area near
ear the sea inlet, the seawater is not suitable for electrolysis, owing to the
fact that the salinity is lower than average value.) In overvoltage, the output voltage is locked at the
overvoltage value to avoid damage to modules. The locking status continucontinues
es unless the faults are
corrected and AC power is reconnected.
Current Alarm light on indicates the output current has exceeded overcurrent value and the rectifier
will recover to normal status after AC power is reconnected.
Temperature Alarming light iss on, which indicates the overheating. Check for the ventilation and fan
failures.
WARNING:Replace the damaged parts or parts in poor condition as soon as found out, or it
may cause serious personal injury or even death.
Sun
SunRui Marine Environment Engineering Co. , Ltd
Operation and Maintenance Manual
anual P
P76// Total 110
11 Pages
Before removing the terminal box cover and before removing/dismantling the pump,
Caution! make sure that the power supply has been switched off and that it cannot be accidentally
switched on.
Fault Cause Remedies
Sun
SunRui Marine Environment Engineering Co. , Ltd
Operation and Maintenance Manual P77/ Total 110 Pages
too low capacity 2. Piping system choked. clockwise when viewed from shaft
3. The pump is choked. end (the direction of the arrow).
4. Suction line leaks, pump takes 2. Clean or replace.
air. 3. Clean the pump.
5. Suction lift too high. 4. Find the leakage, repair the fault,
6. Pump and piping system wrongly non-return valve not submerged.
dimensioned. 5. Check data sheet Q/H curve and
NPSH or contact DESMI.
6. As 5.
The pump uses too 1. Counter-pressure too low. 1. Insert orifice plate or check
much power. 2. The liquid is heavier than water. valve/contact DESMI.
3. Foreign body in pump. 2. Contact.
4. Electric motor is running on 2 3. Dismantle the pump, remove the
phases. cause.
4. Check fuses, cable connection, and
cable.
The pump makes noise Cavitation in pump. Suction lift too high/ Suction line
wrongly dimensioned./ Liquid
temperature too high.
6.1 GENERAL
Note:Before operating BalClor® BWMS, please read Chapter 8 Alarming and Troubleshooting
carefully.
This chapter includes the solutions for most faults. In BalClor® BWMS operation, refer to alarm code
and seek for appropriate solutions if any fault alarming occurs. If the fault cannot be handled
according to the chapter, please contact Qingdao Sunrui.
6.2 APPLICATION
(1) EDU Module
(2) ANU Module
(3) AFU Module
(4) Instruments and meters including TRO Analyzer, gas detector and flowmeter etc.
6.3 ALARM
6.3.1 GENERAL ALARM AND REMEDY
BWMS alarm include of general alarm and stop alarm, all of which function as follows,
Alarm
Description Remedy
type
Check electrical connection between PLC in EDU
PLC communication error and remote control box→ repeat the procedure
and if the fault still occurs.
PLC battery low change it
turn up diaphragm valve excessively or piping
abnormalities
EDUpressureHigh
Check the piping →check the ballast pump→ turn
General down the diaphragm valve
alarm
Mis-action of sensor or leakage in channel
_H2_High≥20%LEL
Waiting the influence action stop (for example:
paintwork), Check for the leakage in wind channel
_CL2_High≥0.4ppm → recalibrate sensor and replace the sensor if
fault still occurs.
Alarm
Description Remedy
type
TRO_work_error Referring to TRO analyzer manual
TRO_com_error Referring to TRO analyzer manual
Ballastpump'sflowrate>1200m3/h Rest it
PVoffline
Alarm
Description Remedy
type
REMOTE_Emergency_sto
p Rest it
Local_Emergency_stop
The booster pump or pipe have faults
EDU_Flow_low<8 m3/h Check the piping→ check the ballast pump→ Turn up
diaphragm valve, replace with alternate pumps if the
fault still occurs.
Temperature transducer or electrolyzer fault or
seawater’s temperature gets to 55℃ before put into
EDU_Temp_High EDU
Check seawater’s temperature in front of EDU, Calibrate
the transducer, and contact SunRui if the fault still occurs
turn up diaphragm valve excessively or piping
abnormalities
EDU_Pressure_High_High
Check the piping →check the ballast pump→ turn
down the diaphragm valve
Turn up diaphragm valve excessively or piping
Stop alarm abnormalities
Electrolyzer_DP_too_high
Check the piping →check the ballast pump→ turn
down the diaphragm valve
Mis-action of sensor or leakage in channel
H2_High_High >60%LEL
Waiting the influence action stop (for example:
paintwork), Check for the leakage in wind channel →
CL2_High_High >0.55ppm recalibrate sensor and replace the sensor if fault still
occurs.
The ballast water filter is an automatic back-flushing filter;its flushing is done without interrupting
operation and with a minimal pressure drop. The filter has a 50 micron screen, which can effectively
remove planktons and solid particles whose size exceeds 50 micron.The automatic back-flushing
filter can continue to work even if the back-flushing process is running. The back-flushing process has
little influence to the pressure loss.
When the differential pressure of the filter screen or the working time achieves the set value, the
system will automatically start self-cleaning cycle, and the dirty water will be pumped overboard.
7.1AFU
Pressure drop 0.2 bar on clean screen at 20℃ 0.2 bar on clean screen at 20℃
Motor Electrical driven, 0.09 kw Electrical driven, 0.09 kw
Filter screen 1.4410 1.4410
Housing Carbon steel with protective coating Carbon steel with protective coating
Seal material perbunan perbunan
Power 3ph, 440V, 60 Hz 3ph, 440V, 60 Hz
7.1.2ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM
7.2EDU
Type : BC-2500
Main power : 440V 60Hz
Treatment Capacity : 2500 m3/h
Seawater supply : 36 m3/h
Fresh water supply : ~3m3 per time
7.2.2ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM
Equipment List
EQUIPMENT LIST
CODE Spec. CODE Spec.
EQ03 BC4000 ELECTROLYZERS EQ17 BUFFER TANK
7.3 ANU
Type : 1.0 m3
Main power : 440V 60Hz
Fresh water supply : ~1.0 m3 per time
Empty Weight : ~600 kg
Dimension (L x W x H ) : 1650 x 1300 x 1831
7.3.2ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM
Equipment List
EQUIPMENT LIST
CODE Spec. Equipment CODE Spec. Equipment
EQ-09A/B 90L/h,440V,60Hz Metering pump EQ-23 - Junction box
Type : MB0090PN
Structure : Mechanically actuated diaphragm
Maximum flow rate : 90 L/h
Max Pressure : 7 bar
Medium : Sodium thiosulphate solution
2 M8 X 25 Bolts S5300005L 4
99 Flat gasket, 8 S550005G 4
3 Flange seal gasket, IEC 71 10110441 1
Z1(including Worm assembly,7.25:1,IEC71 101S0019 1
4,5,6,7,8)
Worm assembly,9.5:1,IEC71 101S0020 1
Worm assembly,19:1,IEC71 101S0021 1
75 Bolts, M8 S540001D 6
Rotation : Clockwise
Suction flange : DN150,PN10
Discharge flange : DN150,PN10
Speed : 1752 RPM
Power supply : 440V,60Hz
Rated power : 12.7kw
NPSHr: 2.8mLC
Protection grade : IP 55
Explosion-proof grade : Ex d IIC T4
EQ02-3
Capacity : 83 m3/h
Head : 25 m
Coupling part
6 Nut 71
motor
7 Spr ing colla r 72 Spacer
8 Washer 73 Pointed screw
9 Sunk Key 74 Elastomer
10 Mech. Shaft seal 76 Alle n screw
11 Water deflector 77 Alle n screw
Capacity : 36 m3/h
Head : 45 m
Pump Type : AMA-EP
Motor Type : M2QA-H132S2B
Medium: Sodium hypochlorite solution
Capacity : 40 m3/h
Head : 28 m
Pump Type : ESL40-180/D12
Motor Type : 3D132S1-2
Housing : RG5
7.8RECTIFIER (EQ08)
Weight : ~ 150 kg
Quantity : 1 set per EDU
AC input : AC220V/60Hz/1h
Communication protocol : Controller Link
The remote control panel is used to realize the remote control functionof theBalClor® BWMS. The
remote control panel is composed of the cabinet, PLC, and touch screen etc,The operating personnel
can through the remote operation panel control BalClor® BWMS.
Protection Grade : IP 44
Power supply : 440VAC @60Hz
Communication interface : RS485
Communication protocol: MODBUS-RTU
Weight : ~ 150 kg
Quantity : 1 set per EDU
The motor control cabinet is composed of the cabinet, PLC;intermediate relays, terminals, motor
breakers, and contactor, etc. The control cabinet controls and supplies AC power for sludge
pump-EQ02, seawater booster pump-EQ04 and dosing pump-EQ14.